JP2670852B2 - Silver halide photographic material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2670852B2 JP2670852B2 JP1138766A JP13876689A JP2670852B2 JP 2670852 B2 JP2670852 B2 JP 2670852B2 JP 1138766 A JP1138766 A JP 1138766A JP 13876689 A JP13876689 A JP 13876689A JP 2670852 B2 JP2670852 B2 JP 2670852B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- mol
- acid
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 WSGURAYTCUVDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid amide group Chemical group P(N)(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical class NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWPGKPWCKGMJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-aminophenyl)-4,4-dimethylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IWPGKPWCKGMJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIWRQEFBSZWJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br XIWRQEFBSZWJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl DBCKMJVEAUXWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C1Cl AYNPIRVEWMUJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPASWZHHWPVSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1O GPASWZHHWPVSRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGSPBFIOSHWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Isopropyl-1,4-benzenediol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O HIGSPBFIOSHWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPYXVIHDRDPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Br)=NC2=C1 PHPYXVIHDRDPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 REFDOIWRJDGBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 AYPSHJCKSDNETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006290 2-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C(C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical group O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2-methylidenebutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=C)C(N)=O ZAWQXWZJKKICSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJKLCDRWGVLVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CO)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AJKLCDRWGVLVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IONPWNMJZIUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C1 IONPWNMJZIUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJSJAWHHGDPBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOVXTYUYJRFSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)phenol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SOVXTYUYJRFSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRYYOKKLTBRLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(benzylamino)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 SRYYOKKLTBRLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWOZQBARAREECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1NC(=O)C(C)(CO)C1 UWOZQBARAREECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDGMAACKJSBLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1O HDGMAACKJSBLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTMDJGPRCLQPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-1h-1,2,3-benzotriazole Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 UTMDJGPRCLQPBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIARATPVIIDWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FIARATPVIIDWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100294115 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WRUZLCLJULHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(p-hydroxyphenyl)glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WRUZLCLJULHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical group [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHVHMBNGQRCNN-ZVGUSBNCSA-N [K].C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical compound [K].C([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)(=O)O BPHVHMBNGQRCNN-ZVGUSBNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJUCCGJZENLZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Rh]Cl Chemical compound [Rh]Cl XJUCCGJZENLZSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005116 aryl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;azane;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NGPGDYLVALNKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOJZPUFVOCGQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;potassium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [NH4+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O SOJZPUFVOCGQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKMNQZXKOURUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium dimer Chemical compound [Ce]#[Ce] CKMNQZXKOURUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AJPXTSMULZANCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002946 cyanobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOPIRNHVGHLLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororhodium Chemical compound Cl[Rh]Cl UOPIRNHVGHLLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;sulfite Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])=O BBLSYMNDKUHQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical group O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003969 polarography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=S)NC2=C1 AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZLAYICWOGEOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(S)C([O-])=O KZLAYICWOGEOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及びそれを用いた
超硬調ネガ画像形成方法に関するものであり、特に写真
製版工程に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料、より
詳しくは明室用感光材料に適した超硬調ネガ型写真感光
材料に関するものである。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material and a method for forming an ultra-high contrast negative image using the same, and particularly to a silver halide photographic material used in a photomechanical process. The present invention relates to a photosensitive material, and more particularly, to a super-high contrast negative type photographic material suitable for a light room photosensitive material.
(従来技術) グラフィック・アーツの分野においては網点画像によ
る連続階調の画像の再生あるいは線画像の再生を良好な
らしめるために、超硬調(特にガンマが10以上)の写真
特性を示す画像形成システムが必要である。(Prior Art) In the field of graphic arts, image formation showing photographic characteristics of ultra-high contrast (especially gamma of 10 or more) in order to improve reproduction of continuous tone images or halftone images by halftone dot images. System required.
高コントラストの写真特性を安定な現像液を用いて得
る方法としては米国特許第4,224,401号、同第4,168,977
号、同第4,166,742号、同第4,311,781号、同第4,272,60
6号、同第4,221,857号、同第4,269,922号、同4,650,746
号、同4,681,836号等に記載されているヒドラジン誘導
体を用いる方法が知られている。この方法によれば、超
硬調で感度の高い写真特性が得られ、更に現像液中に高
濃度の亜硫酸塩を加えることが許容されるので、現像液
の空気酸化に対する安定性はリス現像液に較べて飛躍的
に向上する。U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,224,401 and 4,168,977 for obtaining high contrast photographic characteristics using a stable developer.
No. 4,166,742, No. 4,311,781, No. 4,272,60
No. 6, No. 4,221,857, No. 4,269,922, No. 4,650,746
No. 4,681,836 and the like, a method using a hydrazine derivative is known. According to this method, photographic characteristics with ultra-high contrast and high sensitivity are obtained, and the addition of a high concentration of sulfite to the developer is allowed. Dramatically improved.
しかしながら上記画像システムは、著しく高感度の硬
調化システムには適してはいるが製版工程の中の返し工
程で広く用いられている低感度の明室用感光材料を得る
ことは困難であった。安定な処理液を用いて硬調な低感
度の明室用感光材料については、米国特許第4452882に
記述されている。ヒドラジンを含む低感度の明室用感光
材料を得る方法としては、特開昭60−162246、同60−14
0338、同61−238049に開示されている。しかしこれらの
公知例は、低感化あるいは硬調化という点ではいまだ不
充分である。ヒドラジン化合物とロジウムを含むハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤については米国特許第4332878号、同4634661
号、同4618574号、欧州特許第138200A号等に記述されて
いるが、低感度の明室感材とはいえない。However, although the above-mentioned image system is suitable for a remarkably high-sensitivity hardening system, it has been difficult to obtain a low-sensitivity light-sensitive material for a bright room which is widely used in the reversion process in the plate making process. A light-sensitive material for a bright room having a low contrast and having a high contrast using a stable processing solution is described in US Pat. No. 4,452,882. As a method for obtaining a low-sensitivity light-sensitive material for a bright room containing hydrazine, there is disclosed in JP-A-60-162246 and JP-A-60-14.
0338, 61-238049. However, these known examples are still insufficient in terms of low sensitivity or high contrast. Regarding silver halide emulsions containing a hydrazine compound and rhodium, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,332,878 and 4,634,661.
No. 4,618,574, European Patent No. 138200A, etc., but it cannot be said to be a low-sensitivity bright room light-sensitive material.
特願昭62−65116号、同62−133015号、同62−204342
号に多量のロジウムを含む乳剤に吸着基を有するヒドラ
ジンを用いて好調な特性を得るハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料について記載されている。しかしながら、前記ハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料は、硬調化という点で、すぐれた性
能を示すが、長期保存(特に高温低湿下)でカブリが上
昇してくるという問題点があった。Japanese Patent Application Nos. 62-65116, 62-133015, 62-204342
JP-A No. 1993-242242 describes a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which obtains favorable characteristics by using hydrazine having an adsorption group in an emulsion containing a large amount of rhodium. However, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material exhibits excellent performance in terms of high contrast, but there is a problem that fog increases during long-term storage (especially under high temperature and low humidity).
ハロゲン化銀乳剤において長期保存によるカブリの上
昇を防止する方法は特開昭49−69124、同52−11029、同
53−137133、同58−194029、同59−191031、同60−1367
40、同62−55644、等に多数記載されているが、特にヒ
ドラジン伝染現像系では、γの低下をもたらす。Methods for preventing fog increase due to long-term storage in silver halide emulsions are disclosed in JP-A-49-69124, JP-A-52-11029 and JP-A-52-11029.
53-137133, 58-194029, 59-191031, 60-1367
40, 62-55644, etc., but particularly in a hydrazine infectious development system, it leads to a decrease in γ.
又、ノニオン界面活性剤及び/又は、ポリオキシエチ
レン基を有するアニオン界面活性剤とカブリ防止剤とを
併用し、カブリの上昇を防止する方法は、特開昭63−12
8336に記載されているが、AgClを90%以上含有するハロ
ゲン化銀においては、カブリ防止効果は、不十分であ
る。Further, a method for preventing the increase of fog by using a nonionic surfactant and / or an anionic surfactant having a polyoxyethylene group in combination with an antifoggant is disclosed in JP-A-63-12.
8336, the antifoggant effect is insufficient for silver halide containing 90% or more of AgCl.
従って、γの低下をひきおこさずに長期保存しても、
十分にカブリの上昇が抑えられた安定なハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料が望まれる。Therefore, even if it is stored for a long time without causing a decrease in γ,
A stable silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which an increase in fog is sufficiently suppressed is desired.
本特許で述べる明室用感光材料とは、紫外光成分を含
まない実質的に400nm以上の波長をもつ光をセーフライ
ト光として長時間安全に用いることのできる感光材料を
いう。The light-sensitive material for a bright room described in this patent refers to a light-sensitive material that does not contain an ultraviolet light component and has a wavelength of substantially 400 nm or more and can be safely used for a long time as safelight light.
(発明の目的) 本発明の第1の目的は、ヒドラジン化合物による硬調
化を利用した明室写真感光材料を提供することである。(Object of the Invention) A first object of the present invention is to provide a bright room photographic light-sensitive material utilizing the contrast enhancement by a hydrazine compound.
本発明の第2の目的は、長期保存(特に、高温低湿
下)しても、カブリの上昇が少ない明室写真感光材料を
提供することである。A second object of the present invention is to provide a bright room photographic light-sensitive material which causes little increase in fog even after long-term storage (especially under high temperature and low humidity).
(発明の構成) 本発明の上記目的は支持体上に少なくとも1層の感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料において、前記乳剤層が銀1モルあたり少なくとも1
×10-6モルのロジウム塩を含む、塩化銀含有率が少なく
とも90モル%のハロゲン化銀粒子からなり、該乳剤層又
はその他の親水性コロイド層にヒドラジン誘導体および
分子内に窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ化合物を少なくとも
1つ含有することを特徴とする超硬調ネガ型ハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料によって達成された。(Constitution of the Invention) The above object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, wherein the emulsion layer is at least 1 per mol of silver.
× 10 −6 mol of rhodium salt, silver chloride content of at least 90 mol% consisting of silver halide grains, a hydrazine derivative and a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule in the emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer. It was achieved by a super-hard tone negative-working silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized by containing at least one compound having
分子内に窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ化合物のうち、代
表的なものは次の一般式(I)で示される化合物であ
る。Typical compounds having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule are compounds represented by the following general formula (I).
一般式(I) 式中、Xはハロゲン原子を表わし、AはR1−CO−、R1
SO2−水素原子またはアルカリ金属、を表わし、BはR2
−CO−、R2SO2−アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール
基、またはヘテロ環基を表わし、R1、R2はそれぞれアル
キル基、アリケニル基、アリール基またはヘテロ環基を
表わし、A、Bは互に連結して含窒素ヘテロ環を形成し
てもよい。General formula (I) In the formula, X represents a halogen atom, A is R 1 —CO—, R 1
SO 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, and B represents R 2
—CO—, R 2 SO 2 — represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group; R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group; May be linked to each other to form a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
ここで、B、R1、R2で表わされるもののうち、アルキ
ル基としては好ましくは炭素数1〜20で、直鎖、分岐ま
たは環状のいずれでもよい。アルケニル基としては好ま
しくは炭素数2〜20で、直鎖、分岐または環状のいずれ
でもよい。Here, among those represented by B, R 1 and R 2 , the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may be linear, branched or cyclic. The alkenyl group preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may be linear, branched or cyclic.
アリール基としては、好ましくは炭素数6〜20で、単
環または2環のいずれでもよい。The aryl group preferably has 6 to 20 carbon atoms and may be either monocyclic or bicyclic.
ヘテロ環基としては好ましくは炭素数1〜20で、単環
または2環のいずれでもよい。The heterocyclic group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms and may be either monocyclic or bicyclic.
A、B、R1、R2で表わされるアルキル基、アルケニル
基、アニール基およびヘテロ環基は、さらに置換基を有
してもよく、代表的置換基としては、アルキル基、アラ
ルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリールアミノ基、アミノ
基、アシルアミノ基、スルホニルアミノ基、ウレイド
基、ウレタン基、アリールオキシ基、スルファモイル
基、カルバモイル基、アリール基、アリキルチオ基、ア
リールチオ基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基、ヒドロ
キシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、スルホ基およびカル
ボキシル基などを挙げることができる。The alkyl group, alkenyl group, annealed group and heterocyclic group represented by A, B, R 1 and R 2 may further have a substituent, and typical examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group and an alkoxy group. Group, arylamino group, amino group, acylamino group, sulfonylamino group, ureido group, urethane group, aryloxy group, sulfamoyl group, carbamoyl group, aryl group, arylkythio group, arylthio group, sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group, hydroxy group, Examples thereof include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a sulfo group and a carboxyl group.
さらに、一般式(I)で表わされるもののうち、特に
好ましいものは一般式(II)および(III)で表わされ
るものである。Further, among those represented by the general formula (I), particularly preferable ones are those represented by the general formulas (II) and (III).
一般式(II) 式中、Zは炭素原子、酸素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子
の中から選ばれた原子で構成される有機基であり、窒素
原子とともに3〜8員環を形成する。nは1〜3の整数
である。Xは一般式(I)と同義である。General formula (II) In the formula, Z is an organic group composed of an atom selected from a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom, and forms a 3- to 8-membered ring with the nitrogen atom. n is an integer of 1 to 3. X has the same meaning as in formula (I).
一般式(III) 式中、R3はアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、
またはヘテロ環基を表わし、Yは−CO−、−SO2−を表
わし、R4はハロゲン原子、水素原子、アルカリ金属を表
わし、Xは一般式(I)と同義である。General formula (III) In the formula, R 3 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group,
Alternatively, it represents a heterocyclic group, Y represents —CO—, —SO 2 —, R 4 represents a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal, and X has the same meaning as in formula (I).
一般式(II)においてZと窒素原子により形成される
含窒素ヘテロ環として具体的には、サクシイミド環、フ
タルイミド環、サッカリン環、ヒダントイン環、バルビ
ツール環、バレロラクタム環、カプロラクタム環、ピベ
リドン環、オキサゾリジオン環、チアゾリジオン環、ピ
ペリジン環、ベンゾトリアゾール環、オキサゾリドン環
などであり、これは含窒素ヘテロ環は置換基を有しても
よく、置換基としては前記A、B、R1、R2の置換基とし
て説明したものと同じものが挙げられる。Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing hetero ring formed by Z and a nitrogen atom in the general formula (II) include a succinimide ring, a phthalimide ring, a saccharin ring, a hydantoin ring, a barbitur ring, a valerolactam ring, a caprolactam ring, a piberidone ring, An oxazolidione ring, a thiazolidione ring, a piperidine ring, a benzotriazole ring, an oxazolidone ring, and the like, in which the nitrogen-containing heterocycle may have a substituent, and the substituent is the aforementioned A, B, R 1 , R 2 The same thing as what was demonstrated as a substituent is mentioned.
一般式(III)においてR3で表わされるアルキル基、
アルケニル基、アリール基およびヘテロ環基は前記B、
R1、R2のヘテロ環と同義のものである。An alkyl group represented by R 3 in the general formula (III),
The alkenyl group, the aryl group and the heterocyclic group are the same as the above B,
It has the same meaning as the heterocycle of R 1 and R 2 .
次に一般式(I)で示される具体的化合物を列挙する
がこれに限定されるものではない。The specific compounds represented by formula (I) are listed below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
一般式(I)で表わされる化合物は特開昭49−45,718
号にも記載されており、大部分のものは市販品として購
入可能であり、また一般的文献記載の方法により合成す
ることができる。 The compound represented by formula (I) is disclosed in JP-A-49-45,718.
Most of them are commercially available and can be synthesized by the methods described in general literature.
本発明に於ける分子内に窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ化
合物の添加量はハロゲン化銀1モル当り1×10-5〜1×
10-2モル、特に5×10-5〜5×10-3モルが好ましい。そ
の添加時期は、完成されたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の
構成層中に該化合物が存在することができる時期であ
り、好ましくは塗布直前に添加し用いるのが好ましい。In the present invention, the addition amount of the compound having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule is 1 × 10 −5 to 1 × per mol of silver halide.
10 −2 mol, particularly 5 × 10 −5 to 5 × 10 −3 mol is preferable. The addition time is a time when the compound can be present in the constituent layer of the completed silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and it is preferably added and used immediately before coating.
分子内に窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ化合物は、水、メ
タノール、エタノール、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラ
ン、N,N,ジメチルホルムアミド、などに溶かして、添加
することができる。The compound having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule can be added after being dissolved in water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, N, N, dimethylformamide, or the like.
本発明に用いられるヒドラジン誘導体は、下記一般式
(IV)によって表わされる化合物が好ましい。The hydrazine derivative used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (IV).
一般式(IV) 式中、R1は脂肪族基または芳香族基を表わし、R2は水
素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリ
ールオキシ基、アミノ基、カルバモイル基又はオキシカ
ルボニル基を表わし、G1はカルボニル基、スルホニル
基、スルホキシ基、 又はイミノメチレン基を表わし、A1、A2はともに水素原
子あるいは一方が水素原子で他方が置換もしくは無置換
のアルキルスルホニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のア
リールスルホニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のアシル
基を表わす。General formula (IV) In the formula, R 1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a carbamoyl group or an oxycarbonyl group, and G 1 Carbonyl group, sulfonyl group, sulfoxy group, Or A 1 and A 2 are both hydrogen atoms or one is a hydrogen atom and the other is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted acyl Represents a group.
一般式(IV)において、R1で表される脂肪族基は好ま
しくは炭素数1〜30のものであって、特に炭素数1〜20
の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基である。ここで分
岐アルキル基はその中に1つまたはそれ以上のヘテロ原
子を含んだ飽和のヘテロ環を形成するように環化されて
いてもよい。またこのアルキル基は、アリール基、アル
コキシ基、スルホキシ基、スルホンアミド基、カルボン
アミド基等の置換基を有していてもよい。In the general formula (IV), the aliphatic group represented by R 1 preferably has 1 to 30 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group. Here, the branched alkyl group may be cyclized to form a saturated heterocycle containing one or more heteroatoms therein. The alkyl group may have a substituent such as an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfoxy group, a sulfonamide group, and a carbonamide group.
一般式(IV)において、R1で表される芳香族基は単環
または2環のアリール基または不飽和ヘテロ環基であ
る。ここで不飽和ヘテロ環基は単環または2環のアリー
ル基と縮合してヘテロアリール基を形成してもよい。In the general formula (IV), the aromatic group represented by R 1 is a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group or an unsaturated heterocyclic group. Here, the unsaturated heterocyclic group may be condensed with a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group to form a heteroaryl group.
例えばベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、ピリジン環、ピリ
ミジン環、イミダゾール環、ピラゾール環、キノリン
環、イソキノリン環、ベンズイミダゾール環、チアゾー
ル環、ベンゾチアゾール環等があるがなかでもベンゼン
環を含むものが好ましい。For example, there are a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, a quinoline ring, an isoquinoline ring, a benzimidazole ring, a thiazole ring, and a benzothiazole ring.
R1として特に好ましいものはアリール基である。Particularly preferred as R 1 is an aryl group.
R1のアリール基または不飽和ヘテロ環基は置換されて
いてもよく、代表的な置換基としては例えばアルキル
基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アル
コキシ基、アリール基、置換アミノ基、アシルアミノ
基、スルホニルアミノ基、ウレイド基、ウレタン基、ア
リールオキシ基、スルファモイル基、カルバモイル基、
アルキルチオ基、アリールチオ基、スルホニル基、スル
フィニル基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、
スルホ基、アルキルオキシカルボニル基、アリールオキ
シカルボニル基、アシル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、
アシルオキシ基、カルボンアミド基、スルホンアミド基
やカルボキシル基、リン酸アミド基、ジアシルアミノ
基、イミド基、などが挙げられ、好ましい置換基として
は、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基(好ましくは炭
素数1〜20のもの)、アラルキル基(好ましくはアルキ
ル部分の炭素数が1〜3の単環または2環のもの)、ア
ルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のもの)、置換ア
ミノ基(好ましくは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基で置換さ
れたアミノ基)、アシルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数2
〜30を持つもの)、スルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素
数1〜30を持つもの)、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数
1〜30を持つもの)、リン酸アミド基(好ましくは炭素
数1〜30のもの)などである。The aryl group or unsaturated heterocyclic group of R 1 may be substituted, and typical examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a substituted amino group, and an acylamino group. Group, sulfonylamino group, ureido group, urethane group, aryloxy group, sulfamoyl group, carbamoyl group,
Alkylthio group, arylthio group, sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group, hydroxy group, halogen atom, cyano group,
Sulfo group, alkyloxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group,
Examples thereof include an acyloxy group, a carbonamido group, a sulfonamide group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid amide group, a diacylamino group, and an imide group. Preferred substituents include a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group (preferably carbon A group of 1 to 20), an aralkyl group (preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 20), a substituted amino group ( Preferably, an amino group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an acylamino group (preferably having 2 carbon atoms)
~ 30), sulfonamide group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), ureido group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), phosphoric acid amide group (preferably having 1 to 30 carbon atoms) Stuff).
一般式(IV)においてR2で表わされるアルキル基とし
ては、好ましくは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であって、
ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ア
ルコキシ基、フェニル基、スルホニル基などの置換基を
有していてもよい。The alkyl group represented by R 2 in the general formula (IV) is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
It may have a substituent such as a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group and a sulfonyl group.
アリール基としては単環または2環のアリール基が好
ましく、例えばベンゼン環を含むものである。このアリ
ール基は、例えばハロゲン原子、アルキル基、シアノ
基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、スルホニル基などで置
換されていてもよい。As the aryl group, a monocyclic or bicyclic aryl group is preferable, and for example, those containing a benzene ring. The aryl group may be substituted with, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfonyl group, or the like.
アルコキシ基としては炭素数1〜8のアルコキシ基の
ものが好ましく、ハロゲン原子、アリール基などで置換
されていてもよい。The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group, or the like.
アリールオキシ基としては単環のものが好ましく、ま
た置換基としてはハロゲン原子などがある。The aryloxy group is preferably a monocyclic one, and the substituent includes a halogen atom.
アミノ基としては無置換アミノ基及び、炭素数1〜10
のアルキルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基が好ましく、ア
ルキル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、カルボ
キシ基などで置換されていてもよい。As the amino group, an unsubstituted amino group and a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
Are preferred, and may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, or the like.
カルバモイル基としては、無置換カルバモイル基及び
炭素数1〜10のアルキルカルバモイル基、アリールカル
バモイル基が好ましく、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、シ
アノ基、カルボキシ基などで置換されていてもよい。The carbamoyl group is preferably an unsubstituted carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an arylcarbamoyl group, and may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group, or the like.
オキシカルボニル基としては、炭素数1〜10のアルコ
キシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基が好ま
しく、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基
などで置換されていてもよい。The oxycarbonyl group is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryloxycarbonyl group, and may be substituted with an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, or the like.
R2で表わされる基のうち好ましいものは、G1がカルボ
ニル基の場合には、水素原子、アルキル基(例えば、メ
チル基、トリフルオロメチル基、3−ヒドロキシプロピ
ル基、3−メタンスルホンアミドプロピル基、フェニル
スルホニルメチル基など)、アラルキル基(例えば、o
−ヒドロキシベンジル基など)、アリール基(例えば、
フェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、o−メタンス
ルホンアミドフェニル基など、4−メタンスルホニルフ
ェニル基)などであり、特に水素原子が好ましい。Among the groups represented by R 2 , when G 1 is a carbonyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-methanesulfonamidopropyl) Group, phenylsulfonylmethyl group, etc.), aralkyl group (for example, o
-Hydroxybenzyl group), an aryl group (for example,
A phenyl group, a 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, an o-methanesulfonamidophenyl group, a 4-methanesulfonylphenyl group, etc., and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
またG1がスルホニル基の場合には、R2はアルキル基
(例えば、メチル基など)、アラルキル基(例えば、o
−ヒドロキシフェニルメチル基など)、アリール基(例
えば、フェニル基など)または置換アミノ基(例えば、
ジメチルアミノ基など)などが好ましい。When G 1 is a sulfonyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group (eg, a methyl group), an aralkyl group (eg, o
A hydroxyphenylmethyl group), an aryl group (e.g., a phenyl group) or a substituted amino group (e.g.,
And a dimethylamino group.
G1がスルホキシ基の場合、好ましいR2はシアノベンジ
ル基、メチルチオベンジル基などであり、G1が の場合には、R2としてはメトキシ基、エトキシ基、ブト
キシ基、フェノキシ基、フェニル基が好ましく、特に、
フェノキシ基が好適である。When G 1 is a sulfoxy group, preferred R 2 is a cyanobenzyl group, a methylthiobenzyl group or the like, and G 1 is In the case of a methoxy group as R 2, an ethoxy group, a butoxy group, a phenoxy group, a phenyl group are preferred, in particular,
Phenoxy groups are preferred.
G1がN−置換または無置換イミノメチレン基の場合、
好ましいR2はメチル基、エチル基、置換または無置換の
フェニル基である。When G 1 is an N-substituted or unsubstituted iminomethylene group,
Desirable R 2 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
R2の置換基としては、R1に関して列挙した置換基が適
用できる。As the substituent for R 2, the substituents listed for R 1 can be applied.
一般式(IV)のGとしてはカルボニル基が最も好まし
い。A carbonyl group is most preferable as G in the general formula (IV).
又、R2はG1−R2部分を残余分子から分裂させ、−G1−
R2部分の原子を含む環式構造を生成させる環化反応を生
起するようなものであってもよく、具体的には一般式
(a)で表わすことができるようなものである。R 2 also splits the G 1 -R 2 moiety from the rest of the molecule, leaving -G 1-
A cyclization reaction that generates a cyclic structure containing an atom of the R 2 moiety may be performed, and specifically, the cyclization reaction can be represented by the general formula (a).
一般式(a) −R3−Z1 式中、Z1はG1に対し求核的に攻撃し、−G1−R3−Z1部
分を残余分子から分裂させ得る基であり、R3はR2から水
素原子1個除いたもので、Z1がG1に対し求核攻撃し、
G1,R3,Z1で環式構造が生成可能なものである。In the general formula (a) -R 3 -Z 1 formula, Z 1 is nucleophilically attacked to G 1, a group capable of -G 1 -R 3 -Z 1 moiety disrupts the residual molecule, R 3 is R 2 with one hydrogen atom removed, and Z 1 nucleophilically attacks G 1 .
A cyclic structure can be generated by G 1 , R 3 and Z 1 .
さらに詳細には、Z1は一般式(I)ヒドラジン化合物
が酸化等により次の反応中間体を生成したときに容易に
G1と求核反応し R1−N=N−G1−R3−Z1 R1−N=N基をG1から分裂させうる基であり、具体的
にはOH、SHまたはNHR4(R4は水素原子、アルキル基、ア
リール基、−COR5、または−SO2R5であり、R5は水素原
子、アルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基などを表
す)、COOHなどのようにG1と直接反応する官能基であつ
てもよく(ここで、OH、SH、NHR4、−COOHはアルカリ等
の加水分解によりこれらの基を生成するように一時的に
保護されていてもよい)、あるいは、 (R6、R7は水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アリ
ール基またはヘテロ環基を表す)のように水酸イオンや
亜硫酸イオン等のような求核剤を反応することでG1と反
応することが可能になる官能基であつてもよい。More specifically, Z 1 is easily prepared when the hydrazine compound of the general formula (I) produces the next reaction intermediate by oxidation or the like.
G 1 and nucleophilic reaction with R 1 -N = N-G 1 -R 3 -Z 1 R 1 -N = N group is a group capable of splitting from G 1, in particular OH, SH or NHR 4 (R 4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, —COR 5 , or —SO 2 R 5 , and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, etc.), COOH, etc. It may be filed with a functional group which reacts directly with G 1 to (wherein, OH, SH, NHR 4, -COOH is be temporarily protected so as to generate these groups by hydrolysis such as an alkali Good) or (R 6 and R 7 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group) and react with G 1 by reacting with a nucleophile such as a hydroxide ion or a sulfite ion. It may be a functional group capable of performing the above.
また、G1、R3、Z1で形成される環としては5員または
6員のものが好ましい。The ring formed by G 1 , R 3 and Z 1 is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.
一般式(a)で表されるもののうち、好ましいものと
しては一般式(b)及び(c)で表されるものを挙げる
ことができる。Among the compounds represented by the general formula (a), preferred are the compounds represented by the general formulas (b) and (c).
一般式(b) 式中、▲R1 b▼〜▲R4 b▼は水素原子、アルキル基
(好ましくは炭素数1〜12のもの)、アルケニル基(好
ましくは炭素数2〜12のもの)、アリール基(好ましく
は炭素数6〜12のもの)などを表し、同じでも異なって
もよい。Bは置換基を有してもよい5員環または6員環
を完成するのに必要な原子であり、m、nは0または1
であり、(n+m)は1または2である。General formula (b) In the formula, ▲ R 1 b ▼ to ▲ R 4 b ▼ are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 12 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (preferably having 2 to 12 carbon atoms), an aryl group (preferably Represents those having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), and may be the same or different. B is an atom necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring which may have a substituent, and m and n are 0 or 1
And (n + m) is 1 or 2.
Bで形成される5員たまは6員環としては、例えば、
シクロヘキセン環、シクロヘプテン環、ベンゼン環、ナ
フタレン環、ピリジン環、キノリン環などである。As the 5-membered or 6-membered ring formed by B, for example,
A cyclohexene ring, a cycloheptene ring, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a quinoline ring and the like.
Z1は一般式(a)と同義である。Z 1 has the same meaning as in formula (a).
一般式(c) 式中、▲R1 c▼、▲R2 c▼は水素原子、アルキル基、
アルケニル基、アリール基またはハロゲン原子などを表
し、同じでも異なってもよい。General formula (c) In the formula, ▲ R 1 c ▼ and ▲ R 2 c ▼ represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group,
Represents an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, and may be the same or different.
R▲3 c▼は水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、ま
たはアリール基を表す。R ▲ 3 c ▼ is hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group.
pは0または1を表し、qは1〜4を表す。 p represents 0 or 1, and q represents 1-4.
▲R1 c▼、▲R2 c▼および▲R3 c▼はZ1がG1へ分子内
求核攻撃し得る構造の限りにおいて互いに結合して環を
形成してもよい。▲ R 1 c R, RR 2 cお よ び and ▲ R 3 cよ い may combine with each other to form a ring as long as Z 1 is capable of intramolecular nucleophilic attack on G 1 .
▲R1 c▼、▲R2 c▼は好ましくは水素原子、ハロゲン
原子、またはアルキル基であり、▲R3 c▼は好ましくは
アルキル基またはアリール基である。 ▲ R 1 c ▼, ▲ R 2 c ▼ is preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group,, ▲ R 3 c ▼ is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group.
qは好ましくは1〜3を表し、qが1のときpは0ま
たは1を、qが2のときpは0または1を、qが3のと
きpは0または1を表し、qが2または3のとき▲CR1 c
▼▲R2 c▼は同一でも異なってもよい。q preferably represents 1-3, p is 0 or 1 when q is 1, p is 0 or 1 when q is 2, p is 0 or 1 when q is 3, and q is 2 Or when ▲ CR 1 c
▼ ▲ R 2 c ▼ may be the same or different.
Z1は一般式(a)と同義である。Z 1 has the same meaning as in formula (a).
A1、A2は水素原子、炭素数20以下のアルキルスルホニ
ル基およびアリールスルホニル基(好ましくはフエニル
スルホニル基又はハメツトの置換基定数の和が−0.5以
上となるように置換されたフエニルスルホニル基)、炭
素数20以下のアシル基(好ましくはベンゾイル基、又は
ハメツトの置換基定数の和が−0.5以上となるように置
換されたベンゾイル基、あるいは直鎖又は分岐状又は環
状の無置換及び置換脂肪族アシル基(置換基としては例
えばハロゲン原子、エーテル基、スルホンアミド基、カ
ルボンアミド基、水酸基、カルボキシ基、スルホン酸基
が挙げられる。)) A1、A2としては水素原子が最も好ましい。A 1 and A 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkylsulfonyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms and an arylsulfonyl group (preferably phenylsulfonyl group or phenylsulfonyl substituted such that the sum of the substituent constants of Hammett is -0.5 or more Group), an acyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms (preferably a benzoyl group, or a benzoyl group substituted so that the sum of Hammett's substituent constants is -0.5 or more; or a straight-chain, branched or cyclic unsubstituted group; Substituted aliphatic acyl group (for example, a halogen atom, an ether group, a sulfonamide group, a carbonamide group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group). A 1 and A 2 are most preferably hydrogen atoms. preferable.
一般式(IV)のR1またはR2はその他中にカプラー等の
不動性写真用添加剤において常用されているバラスト基
が組み込まれているものでもよい。バラスト基は8以上
の炭素数を有する写真性に対して比較的不活性な基であ
り、例えばアルキル基、アルコキシ基、フエニル基、ア
ルキルフエニル基、フエノキシ基、アルキルフエノキシ
基などの中から選ぶことができる。R 1 or R 2 in the general formula (IV) may have a ballast group, which is commonly used in a non-moving photographic additive such as a coupler, incorporated thereinto. The ballast group is a group having a carbon number of 8 or more, which is relatively inert to photographic properties, such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group, a phenoxy group, and an alkylphenoxy group. You can choose from.
一般式(IV)のR1またはR2はその中にハロゲン化銀粒
子表面に対する吸着を強める基が組み込まれているもの
でもよい。かかる吸着基としては、チオ尿素基、複素環
チオアミド基、メルカプト複素環基、トリアゾール基な
どの米国特許第4,385,108号、同4,459,347号、特開昭59
−195,233号、同59−200,231号、同59−201,045号、同5
9−201,046号、同59−201,047号、同59−201,048号、同
59−201,049号、特開昭61−170,733号、同61−270,744
号、同62−948号、特願昭62−67,508号、同62−67,501
号、同62−67,510号に記載された基があげられる。R 1 or R 2 in the general formula (IV) may have a group in which a group that enhances adsorption to the surface of the silver halide grain is incorporated. Examples of such adsorbing groups include thiourea groups, heterocyclic thioamide groups, mercapto heterocyclic groups, triazole groups, and the like, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,385,108 and 4,459,347;
-195,233, 59-200,231, 59-201,045, 5
Nos. 9-201,046, 59-201,047, 59-201,048,
59-201,049, JP-A-61-170,733, JP-A-61-270,744
No. 62-948, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-67,508, No. 62-67,501
And the groups described in JP-A-62-67,510.
一般式(IV)で示される化合物の具体例を以下に示
す。但し本発明は以下の化合物に限定されるものではな
い。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (IV) are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
本発明に用いられるヒドラジン誘導体としては、上記
のものの他に、RESEARCH DISCLOSURE Item23516(1983
年11月号、P.346)およびそこに引用された文献の他、
米国特許4,080,207号、同4,269,929号、同4,276,364
号、同4,278,748号、同4,385,108号、同4,459,347号、
同4,560,638号、同4,478,928号、英国特許2,011,391B、
特開昭60−179734号、同62−270,948号、同63−29,751
号、特開昭61−170,733号、同61−270,744号、同62−94
8号,EP217,310号、特願昭61−175,234号、〃61−251,48
2号、〃61−268,249号、〃61−276,283号、〃62−67528
号、〃62−67,509号、〃62−67,510号、〃62−58,513
号、〃62−130,819号、〃62−143,467号、〃62−166,11
7号、またはUS4,686,167号、特開昭62−178,246、特開
昭63−234,244号、同63−234,245号、同63−234,246
号、同63−294,552号、同63−306,438号、特願昭62−16
6,117号、〃62−247,478号、〃63−105,682号、〃63−1
14,118号、〃63−110,051号、〃63−114,119号、〃63−
116,239号、〃63−147,339号、〃63−179,760号、〃63
−229,163号、特願平1−18,377号、〃1−18,378号、
〃1−18,379号、〃1−15,755号、〃1−16,814号、〃
1−40,792号、〃1−42,615号、〃1−42,616号に記載
されたものを用いることができる。 As the hydrazine derivative used in the present invention, in addition to the above, RESEARCH DISCLOSURE Item23516 (1983
November, p. 346) and references cited therein,
U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,080,207, 4,269,929, 4,276,364
No. 4,278,748, No. 4,385,108, No. 4,459,347,
4,560,638, 4,478,928, UK Patent 2,011,391B,
JP-A-60-179934, JP-A-62-270,948, JP-A-63-29,751
No., JP-A-61-170,733, JP-A-61-270,744, JP-A-62-94
No.8, EP217,310, Japanese Patent Application No. 61-175,234, 〃61-251,48
No. 2, 〃 61-268,249, 〃 61-276,283, 〃 62-67528
No., 〃 62-67,509, 〃 62-67,510, 〃 62-58,513
No., 〃 62-130,819, 〃 62-143,467, 〃 62-166,11
No. 7, or US Pat. No. 4,686,167, JP-A-62-178,246, JP-A-63-234,244, JP-A-63-234,245, JP-A-63-234,246.
No. 63-294,552, No. 63-306,438, Japanese Patent Application No. 62-16
No. 6,117, No. 62-247,478, No. 63-105,682, No. 63-1
No. 14,118, No. 63-110,051, No. 63-114,119, No. 63-
No. 116,239, No. 63-147,339, No. 63-179,760, No. 63
No. 229,163, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-18,377, No. 1-18,378,
〃1-18,379, 〃1-15,755, 〃1-16,814, 〃
Nos. 1-40,792, # 1-42,615 and # 1-42,616 can be used.
本発明において、前記のヒドラジン誘導体は、通常銀
1モル当たり、10-6〜5×10-2モル、特に10-5〜2×10
-2モルの範囲で用いられる。またヒドラジン誘導体は、
単独あるいは、2種以上を組み合せて用いてもよい。ヒ
ドラジン誘導体の感材への添加法は、メタノール、エタ
ノール、N,N,ジメチルホルムアミド、などに溶かして添
加してもよい。又ポリマー微粒子中に含有させて用いる
方法(特願昭63−57303号記載)で、添加してもよい。In the present invention, the above-mentioned hydrazine derivative is usually 10 −6 to 5 × 10 −2 mol, particularly 10 −5 to 2 × 10 5 mol per mol of silver.
Used in the range of -2 moles. The hydrazine derivative is
You may use individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The hydrazine derivative may be added to the photosensitive material by dissolving it in methanol, ethanol, N, N, dimethylformamide or the like. Alternatively, it may be added by a method of containing it in the polymer fine particles (described in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-57303).
本発明に係る感光材料は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の他
に、保護層、中間層、フィルター層、ハレーション防止
層、バック層などの補助層を適宜設けることが好まし
い。In addition to the silver halide emulsion layer, the light-sensitive material according to the present invention is preferably provided with an auxiliary layer such as a protective layer, an intermediate layer, a filter layer, an antihalation layer and a back layer.
そして、本発明の分子内に窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ
化合物及びヒドラジン誘導体は、上記のどの層にも、添
加して用いることが出来る。中でも、ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層及び隣接する層等に、添加して用いるのが好ましい。The compound having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule and the hydrazine derivative of the present invention can be added to any of the above layers and used. Above all, it is preferable to use it by adding it to a silver halide emulsion layer and an adjacent layer.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤は90モル%以上より好ましくは95モル%以
上、が塩化銀からなるハロゲン化銀であり、臭化銀を0
〜10モル%含む塩臭化銀もしくは塩沃臭化銀である。臭
化銀あるいは沃化銀の比率が増加すると明室下でのセー
フライト安全性の悪化、あるいはγが低下して好ましく
ない。The silver halide emulsion of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is a silver halide comprising 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and silver bromide of 0 mol% or more.
It is silver chlorobromide or silver chloroiodobromide containing about 10 mol%. If the proportion of silver bromide or silver iodide is increased, the safety of safelight in a bright room is deteriorated or γ is decreased, which is not preferable.
ロジウム原子を含有せしめるには、単塩、錯塩など任
意の形の金属塩にして粒子調製時に添加することができ
る。In order to contain a rhodium atom, a metal salt of an arbitrary form such as a single salt or a complex salt can be added at the time of preparing particles.
ロジウム塩としては、一塩化ロジウム、二塩化ロジウ
ム、三塩化ロジウム、ヘキサクロロロジウム酸アンモニ
ウム等が挙げられるが、好ましくは水溶性の三価のロジ
ウムのハロゲン錯化合物例えばヘキサクロロロジウム
(III)酸もしくはその塩(アンモニウム塩、ナトリウ
ム塩、カリウム塩など)である。Examples of the rhodium salt include rhodium monochloride, rhodium dichloride, rhodium trichloride, ammonium hexachlororhodate, and the like, preferably a water-soluble trivalent rhodium halide complex compound such as hexachlororhodium (III) acid or a salt thereof. (Ammonium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.).
これらの水溶性ロジウム塩の添加量はハロゲン化銀1
モル当り1.0×10-6モル〜1.0×10-3モルの範囲で用いら
れる。好ましくは、1.0×10-5モル〜1.0×10-3モル、特
に好ましくは5.0×10-5モル〜5.0×10-4モルである。The addition amount of these water-soluble rhodium salts is 1
It is used in a range of 1.0 × 10 −6 mol to 1.0 × 10 −3 mol per mol. It is preferably 1.0 × 10 −5 mol to 1.0 × 10 −3 mol, and particularly preferably 5.0 × 10 −5 mol to 5.0 × 10 −4 mol.
ロジウム塩が10-3モル以上であると充分硬調化するこ
とが不可能となる。逆に10-6モル未満であると明室感材
に適した低感化ができなくなる。If the rhodium salt is at least 10 -3 mol, it will not be possible to achieve a sufficiently high contrast. Conversely, if the amount is less than 10 -6 mol, it is impossible to reduce the sensitivity suitable for a light-sensitive material.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀は云わゆるコア/シ
ェル型ハロゲン化銀が好ましく、特にコアに比べてシェ
ルのロジウム含有率が高いコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀
が好ましい。The silver halide used in the present invention is preferably a so-called core / shell type silver halide, and particularly preferably a core / shell type silver halide having a higher rhodium content in the shell than the core.
上記水溶性ロジウム塩を用いてハロゲン化銀粒子中に
存在させるには水溶性銀塩と水溶性ハライド溶液を同時
混合するとき、水溶性銀塩中にまたはハライド溶液中に
添加しておく方法が好ましい。あるいは銀塩とハライド
溶液が同時に混合されるとき第3の溶液として、3液同
時混合の方法でハロゲン化銀粒子を調製してもよい。When the water-soluble silver salt and the water-soluble halide solution are mixed at the same time when the water-soluble rhodium salt is present in the silver halide grains by using the water-soluble rhodium salt, a method in which the water-soluble silver salt is added to the water-soluble silver salt or the halide solution is used. preferable. Alternatively, when a silver salt and a halide solution are simultaneously mixed, silver halide grains may be prepared as a third solution by a three-solution simultaneous mixing method.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤の粒子サイズは0.15μ以下
が好ましく、より好ましくは0.12μ以下の微粒子乳剤で
ある。The grain size of the silver halide emulsion of the present invention is preferably 0.15 μm or less, more preferably 0.12 μm or less.
本発明においてハロゲン化銀微粒子を調製するには混
合条件として反応温度は50℃以下、好ましくは40℃以
下、より好ましくは30℃以下で、均一混合するように充
分撹拌速度の高い条件下で銀電位100mV以上、好ましく
は150mV〜400mV、pHは3〜8、好ましくは5〜7で調製
すると良好な結果を得ることができる。塩化銀微粒子の
場合、その高い溶解性のため水洗工程、分散工程でも粒
子成長が起こるケースがあり、温度は35℃以下、あるい
は粒子成長を抑制する核酸、メルカプト化合物、テトラ
ザインデン化合物等を共存させることができる。In the present invention, silver halide fine particles are prepared by mixing at a reaction temperature of 50 ° C. or lower, preferably 40 ° C. or lower, more preferably 30 ° C. or lower, under conditions of sufficiently high stirring speed to uniformly mix. Good results can be obtained by adjusting the potential to 100 mV or more, preferably 150 mV to 400 mV, and the pH to 3 to 8, preferably 5 to 7. In the case of silver chloride fine particles, particle growth may occur even in the washing step and dispersion step due to its high solubility, and the temperature is 35 ° C or less, or nucleic acid, mercapto compound, tetrazaindene compound, etc. that suppress particle growth coexist Can be done.
粒子サイズ分布は基本的には制限ないが単分散である
方が好ましい。ここでいう単分散とは重量もしくは粒子
数で少なくともその95%が平均粒子サイズの±40%以内
の大きさを持つ粒子群から構成され、より好ましくは±
20%以内である。The particle size distribution is basically not limited, but is preferably monodispersed. The term “monodisperse” as used herein refers to a particle group in which at least 95% by weight or number of particles has a size within ± 40% of the average particle size, and more preferably ±
Within 20%.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子は立方体、八面体のような
規則的な結晶体を有するものが好ましく、特に立方体が
好ましい。The silver halide grains of the present invention preferably have regular crystals such as cubes and octahedrons, and particularly preferably cubes.
ロジウム塩の他に、さらにカドミウム塩、鉛塩、タリ
ウム塩、イリジウム塩を共存させることもできる。In addition to the rhodium salt, a cadmium salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, and an iridium salt can be coexisted.
本発明の方法で用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は化学増感さ
れていなくてもよいが、化学増感されていてもよい。ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤の化学増感の方法として、硫黄増感、還
元増感及び貴金属増感法が知られており、これらのいず
れをも単独で用いても、又併用して化学増感してもよ
い。The silver halide emulsion used in the method of the present invention may not be chemically sensitized, but may be. As methods of chemical sensitization of silver halide emulsions, sulfur sensitization, reduction sensitization and noble metal sensitization are known, and any of these can be used alone or in combination with chemical sensitization. Is also good.
貴金属増感法のうち金増感法はその代表的なもので金
化合物、主として金錯塩を用いる。金以外の貴金属、た
とえば白金、パラジウム、イリジウム等の錯塩を含有し
ても差支えない。具体例は米国特許2,448,060号、英国
特許618,061号などに記載されている。Among the noble metal sensitization methods, the gold sensitization method is a typical one and uses a gold compound, mainly a gold complex salt. Noble metals other than gold, for example, complex salts such as platinum, palladium and iridium may be contained. Specific examples are described in US Pat. No. 2,448,060 and British Patent 618,061.
硫黄増感剤としては、ゼラチン中に含まれる硫黄化合
物のほか、種々の硫黄化合物、たとえばチオ硫酸塩、チ
オ尿素類、チアゾール類、ローダニン類等を用いること
ができる。As the sulfur sensitizer, various sulfur compounds such as thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines and the like can be used in addition to the sulfur compounds contained in gelatin.
還元増感剤としては第一すず塩、アミン類、ホルムア
ミジンスルフィン酸、シラン化合物などを用いることが
できる。Stannous salts, amines, formamidinesulfinic acid, silane compounds and the like can be used as the reduction sensitizer.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、有機減感剤を
含んでもよい。有機減感剤としては、好ましくは少なく
とも1つの水溶性基又はアルカリ解離基を有するものが
よい。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an organic desensitizer. The organic desensitizer preferably has at least one water-soluble group or alkali-dissociable group.
本発明に用いられる有機減感剤は、そのポーラログラ
フ半波電位、即ちポーラログラフィーで決定される酸化
還元電位により規定され、ポーラロ陽極電位と陰極電位
の和が正になるものである。ポーラログラフの酸化還元
電位の測定法については例えば米国特許3,501,307号に
記載されている。有機減感剤に少なくとも1つ存在する
水溶性基としては具体的にはスルホン酸基、カルボン酸
基、ホスホン酸基などが挙げられ、これらの基は有機塩
基(例えば、アンモニア、ピリジン、トリエチルアミ
ン、ピペリジン、モルホリンなど)またはアルカリ金属
(例えばナトリウム、カリウムなど)などと塩を形成し
ていてもよい。The organic desensitizer used in the present invention is defined by its polarographic half-wave potential, that is, the oxidation-reduction potential determined by polarography, and the sum of the polaro anodic potential and the cathodic potential becomes positive. A method of measuring the oxidation-reduction potential of a polarograph is described in, for example, US Pat. No. 3,501,307. Specific examples of the water-soluble group present in the organic desensitizer include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, a phosphonic acid group, and the like. These groups include an organic base (for example, ammonia, pyridine, triethylamine, A salt may be formed with piperidine, morpholine and the like, or an alkali metal (eg, sodium and potassium).
アルカリ解離性基とは現像処理液のpH(通常pH9〜pH1
3の範囲であるが、これ以外のpHを示す処理液もあり得
る。)またそれ以下のpHで脱プロトン反応を起こし、ア
ニオン性となる置換基をいう。具体的には置換・未置換
のスルファモイル基、置換・未置換のカルバモイル基、
スルホンアミド基、アシルアミノ基、置換・未置換のウ
レイド基などの置換基で窒素原子に結合した水素原子が
少なくとも1個存在する置換基およびヒロキシ基を指
す。The alkali dissociable group is defined as the pH of the processing solution (usually pH 9 to pH 1).
Although it is in the range of 3, there may be a treatment solution having a pH other than this. ) Also, it refers to a substituent that undergoes a deprotonation reaction at a pH below that and becomes anionic. Specifically, a substituted / unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, a substituted / unsubstituted carbamoyl group,
A substituent such as a sulfonamide group, an acylamino group, a substituted / unsubstituted ureido group, and the like, in which at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom is present, and a hydroxyl group.
また含窒素ヘテロ環のヘテロ環を構成する窒素原子上
に水素原子を有するヘテロ環基もアルカリ解離性基に含
まれる。Further, a heterocyclic group having a hydrogen atom on a nitrogen atom constituting the hetero ring of the nitrogen-containing hetero ring is also included in the alkali-dissociable group.
これらの水溶性基およびアルカリ解離性基は有機減感
剤のどの部分に接続していてもよく、また2種以上を同
時に有していてもよい。These water-soluble groups and alkali-dissociable groups may be connected to any part of the organic desensitizer, or may have two or more kinds at the same time.
本発明に用いられる有機減感剤の好ましい具体例は、
特願昭61−209169号に記載されているが、その中からい
くつか例を次にあげる。Preferred specific examples of the organic desensitizer used in the present invention,
It is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-209169, of which some examples are given below.
有機減感剤はハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に1.0×10-8〜1.0
×10-4モル/m2、特に1.0×10-7〜1.0×10-5モル/m2存在
せしめることが好ましい。 The organic desensitizer is contained in the silver halide emulsion layer in an amount of 1.0 × 10 −8 to 1.0
It is preferred to be present in an amount of × 10 -4 mol / m 2 , particularly 1.0 × 10 -7 to 1.0 × 10 -5 mol / m 2 .
本発明の乳剤層又は、その他の親水性コロイド層に、
フィルター染料として、あるいはイラジェーション防止
その他、種々の目的で、一般式(I)の化合物と同時に
水溶性染料を含有してもよい。フィルター染料として
は、写真感度をさらに低めるための染料、好ましくは、
ハロゲン化銀の固有感度域に分光吸収極大を有する紫外
線吸収剤や、明室感光材料として取り扱われる際のセー
フライト光に対する安全性を高めるための、主として35
0nm〜600nmの領域に実質的な光吸収をもつ染料が用いら
れる。In the emulsion layer of the present invention, or other hydrophilic colloid layer,
A water-soluble dye may be contained at the same time as the compound of the general formula (I) as a filter dye or for various purposes such as prevention of irradiation. As the filter dye, a dye for further reducing the photographic sensitivity, preferably,
A UV absorber that has a spectral absorption maximum in the intrinsic sensitivity region of silver halide and a safety light for safelight when handled as a bright-room light-sensitive material are mainly used.
A dye having substantial light absorption in the region of 0 nm to 600 nm is used.
染料のモル吸光係数により異なるが、通常10-2g/m2〜
1g/m2の範囲で添加される。好ましくは10mg〜200mm/m2
である。Different by the molar extinction coefficient of the dye, but usually 10 -2 g / m 2 ~
It is added in the range of 1 g / m 2 . Preferably 10 mg-200 mm / m 2
It is.
染料の具体例は特願昭61−209169号に詳しく記載され
ているが、いくつかを次にあげる。Specific examples of dyes are described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-209169, some of which are as follows.
上記染料は適当な溶媒〔例えば水、アルコール(例え
ばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノールなど)、アセ
トン、メチルセロソルブ、など、あるいはこれらの混合
溶媒〕に溶解して本発明の非感光性の親水性コロイド層
用塗布液中に添加される。 The dye is dissolved in an appropriate solvent [eg, water, alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc.), acetone, methyl cellosolve, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof] for the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layer of the present invention. It is added to the coating solution.
本発明の感光材料の支持体としてはセルローストリア
セテート、セルロースジアセテート、ニトロセルロー
ス、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート紙、バ
ライタ塗装紙、ポリオレフィン被覆紙などを用いること
ができる。As the support of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, nitrocellulose, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate paper, baryta-coated paper, polyolefin-coated paper and the like can be used.
本発明に用いるのに適した現像促進剤あるいは造核伝
染現像の促進剤としては、特開昭53−77616号、同54−3
7732号、同53−137133号、同60−140340号、同60−1495
9号などに開示されている化合物の他、N又はS原子を
含む各種の化合物が有効である。Examples of development accelerators suitable for use in the present invention or accelerators for developing nucleation transmission include JP-A-53-77616 and JP-A-54-77616.
7732, 53-137133, 60-140340, 60-1495
In addition to the compounds disclosed in No. 9, various compounds containing an N or S atom are effective.
次に具体例を列挙する。 Next, specific examples are listed.
これらの促進剤は、化合物の種類によって最適添加量
が異なるが1.0×10-3〜0.5g/m2、好ましくは5.0×10-3
〜0.1g/m2の範囲で用いるのが望ましい。これらの促進
剤は適当な溶媒(H2O、メタノールやエタノールなどの
アルコール類、アセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチ
ルセルソルブなど)に溶解して塗布液に添加される。 These accelerators have an optimal addition amount that varies depending on the type of the compound, but 1.0 × 10 −3 to 0.5 g / m 2 , preferably 5.0 × 10 −3.
It is desirable to use it in the range of 0.1 g / m 2 . These accelerators are dissolved in a suitable solvent (H 2 O, alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, methylcellosolve, etc.) and added to the coating solution.
これらの添加剤を複数の種類を併用してもよい。 A plurality of these additives may be used in combination.
本発明で用いられる感光材料には、感度上昇を目的と
して特開昭55−52050号第45頁〜53頁に記載された可視
域に吸収極大を有する増感色素(例えばシアニン色素、
メロシアニン色素など。)を添加することもできるが、
しない方が好ましい。The light-sensitive material used in the present invention includes a sensitizing dye (for example, a cyanine dye, which has an absorption maximum in the visible region described in JP-A-55-52050, pages 45 to 53, for the purpose of increasing sensitivity.
Merocyanine dye etc. ) Can be added,
It is preferable not to do it.
これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それらの
組合せを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合せは特に、強色
増感の目的でしばしば用いられる。増感色素とともに、
それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色素あるいは可視光を
実質的に吸収しない物質であって、強色増感を示す物質
を乳剤中に含んでもよい。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and a combination of sensitizing dyes is often used particularly for supersensitization. With sensitizing dye,
A dye which does not itself have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance which does not substantially absorb visible light and which exhibits supersensitization may be contained in the emulsion.
有用な増感色素、強色増感を示す色素の組合せ及び強
色増感を示す物質はリサーチ・ディスクロージャ(Rese
arch Disclosure)176巻17643(1978年12月発行)第23
頁IVのJ項に記載されている。Useful sensitizing dyes, combinations of dyes exhibiting supersensitization, and substances exhibiting supersensitization are described in Research Disclosure (Rese
arch Disclosure) Volume 176 17643 (Issued December 1978) No. 23
It is described in section J on page IV.
本発明の感光材料の乳剤層や中間層に用いることので
きる結合剤または保護コロイドとしては、ゼラチンを用
いるのが有利であるが、それ以外の親水性コロイドも用
いることができる。As a binder or protective colloid that can be used in the emulsion layer or intermediate layer of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, gelatin is advantageously used, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used.
たとえばゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子との
グラフトポリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質;
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロ
ース、セルロース硫酸エステル類等の如きセルロース誘
導体、アルギン酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体などの糖誘導体;
ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアルコール物分アセ
タール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル
酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニ
ルイミダゾール、ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一あるい
は共重合体の如き多種の合成親水性高分子物質を用いる
ことができる。For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other macromolecules, proteins such as albumin and casein;
Cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose sulfates and the like; sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives;
Polyvinyl alcohol, polyalcohol-containing acetal, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylimidazole, etc. Can be used.
ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか、酸処理ゼ
ラチンやBull.Soc.Sci.Phot.Japan,No16,P30(1966)に
記載されたような酵素処理ゼラチンを用いてもよく、ま
た、ゼラチンの加水分解物や酵素分解物も用いることが
できる。In addition to lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin and enzyme-processed gelatin as described in Bull. Soc. Sci. Phot. Japan, No. 16, P30 (1966) may be used. Products and enzymatic decomposition products can also be used.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤には、感光材料の製造工
程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカブリを防止し、ある
いは写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物を含
有させることができる。すなわちアゾール類、例えばベ
ンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロイミダゾール類、ニトロベ
ンズイミダゾール類、クロロベンズイミダゾール類、ブ
ロモベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアゾール類、
メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプトベンズイミ
ダゾール類、メルカプトチアジアゾール類、アミノトリ
アゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、ニトロベンゾトリ
アゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾール類(特に1−フェ
ニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール)など;メルカプト
ピリミジン類;メルカプトトリアジン類;たとえばオキ
サドリンチオンのようなチオケト化合物;アゼインデン
類、たとえばトリアザインデン類、テトラアザインデン
類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(1,3.3a,7)テトラアザイ
ンデン類)、ペンタアザインデン類など;ベンゼンチオ
スルフォン酸、ベンゼンスルフィン酸、ベンゼンスルフ
ォン酸アミド、ホスホニウム類、オキシム、アルドオキ
シム類等のようなカブリ防止剤または安定剤として知ら
れた、多くの化合物を加えることができる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention can contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing fog during the production process, storage or photographic processing of the light-sensitive material, or stabilizing photographic performance. That is, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles,
Mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), etc .; mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptotriazines Thioketo compounds such as oxadrinethione; azeindenes, such as triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy-substituted (1,3.3a, 7) tetraazaindenes), pentaazaindenes; Many compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, phosphoniums, oximes, aldoximes, etc. It can be added.
これらの中で、特に好ましいのはベンゾトリアゾール
類(例えば5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール)及びニトロ
インダゾール類(例えば5−ニトロインダゾール類)で
ある。また、これらの化合物を処理液に含有させてもよ
い。Among these, particularly preferred are benzotriazoles (eg 5-methylbenzotriazole) and nitroindazoles (eg 5-nitroindazoles). Further, these compounds may be contained in the treatment liquid.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の親水
性コロイド層に無機または有機の硬膜剤を含有してよ
い。例えばクロム塩(クロムミョウバン、酢酸クロムな
ど)、アルデヒド類、(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサ
ール、グルタールアルデヒドなど)、N−メチロール化
合物(ジメチロール尿素、メチロールジメチルヒダント
インなど)、ジオキサン誘導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジ
オキサンなど)、活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−トリアク
リロイス−ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン、1,3−ビニ
ルスルホニル−2−プロパノールなど)、活性ハロゲン
化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシ−s−トリア
ジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコクロル酸、ムコフ
ェノキシクロル酸など)、などを単独または組み合わせ
て用いることができる。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers. For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, chromium acetate, etc.), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea, methylol dimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.) ), Active vinyl compounds (1,3,5-triacrylois-hexahydro-s-triazine, 1,3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propanol, etc.), active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s). -Triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxycycloric acid, etc.) and the like can be used alone or in combination.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層または
他の親水性コロイド層には塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ
性改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例え
ば、現像促進、硬調化、増感)等種々の目的で、種々の
界面活性剤を含んでもよい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared by using the present invention may have coating aids, antistatic, slipperiness improvement, emulsification / dispersion, adhesion prevention and photographic property improvement (eg, development acceleration, high contrast For various purposes such as sensitization), various surfactants may be contained.
例えばサポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサ
イド誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチ
レングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール縮合物、ポ
リエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類又はポリエチ
レングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類、ポリエチ
レングリコールエステル類、ポリエチレングリコールソ
ルビタンエスエル類、ポリアルキレングリコールアルキ
ルアミン又はアミド類、シリコーンのポリエチレンオキ
サイド付加物類)、グリシドール誘導体(例えばアルケ
ニルコハク酸ポリグリセリド、アルキルフェノールポリ
グリセリド)、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖
のアルキルエステル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤;ア
ルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルフォン酸塩、アルキ
ルベンゼンスルフォン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルフ
ォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アルキルリン酸エ
ステル類、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリン類、スル
ホコハク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン
アルキルリン酸エステル酸などのような、カルボキシ
基、スルホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エス
テル基等の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤;アミノ酸
類、アミノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸
又はリン酸エステル類、アルキルベタイン類、アミンオ
キシド類などの両性界面活性剤;アルキルアミン塩類、
脂肪族あるいは芳香族第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジ
ニウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウ
ム塩類、及び脂肪族又は複素環を含むホスホニウム又は
スルホニウム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用いるこ
とができる。For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (eg polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkylaryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycols). Nonionic surfactants such as alkyl amines or amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicones), glycidol derivatives (eg alkenyl succinic acid polyglyceride, alkylphenol polyglyceride), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars, etc. Agents: alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates Acid salts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates, sulfoalkyl polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphorus Anionic surfactants containing acidic groups such as carboxylic acid groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfuric acid ester groups, phosphoric acid ester groups such as acid ester acids; amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid Amphoteric surfactants such as esters, alkyl betaines, amine oxides; alkyl amine salts,
Cationic surfactants such as aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as pyridinium and imidazolium, and phosphonium or sulfonium salts containing aliphatic or heterocyclic rings can be used.
本発明においてポリアルキレンオキサイド類を用いる
場合は特公昭58−9412号公報に記載された分子量600以
上のポリアルキレンオキサイド類が好ましい。When polyalkylene oxides are used in the present invention, the polyalkylene oxides having a molecular weight of 600 or more described in JP-B-58-9412 are preferable.
本発明に用いる写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他
の親水性コロイド層に寸度安定性の改良などの目的で、
水不溶又は難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物を含むことがで
きる。例えばアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキ
シアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)
アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、ビニルエステ
ル(例えば酢酸ビニル)、アクリロニトリル、オレフィ
ン、スチレンなどの単独もしくは組合せ、又はこれらと
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、α,β−不飽和ジカルボン
酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スルホ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸等
の組合せを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いることがで
きる。In the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention, for the purpose of improving the dimensional stability of the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers,
It may include a dispersion of a water-insoluble or poorly soluble synthetic polymer. For example, alkyl (meth) acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth)
Acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, vinyl ester (eg, vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc., alone or in combination, or acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate , A polymer having a combination of sulfoalkyl (meth) acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid and the like as a monomer component can be used.
本発明に使用する現像液に用いる現像主薬には特別な
制限はないが、良好な網点品質を得やすい点で、ジヒド
ロキシベンゼン類を含むことが好ましく、ジヒドロキシ
ベンゼン類と1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン類の組合
せまたはジヒドロキシベンゼン類とp−アミノフェノー
ル類の組合せを用いる場合もある。The developing agent used in the developing solution used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably contains dihydroxybenzenes in that good halftone dot quality can be easily obtained. Combinations of pyrazolidones or combinations of dihydroxybenzenes and p-aminophenols may be used.
本発明に用いるジヒドロキシベンゼン現像主薬として
はハイドロキノン、クロロハイドロキノン、ブロムハイ
ドロキノン、イソプロピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイ
ドロキノン、2,3−ジクロロハイドロキノン、2,5−ジク
ロロハイドロキノン、2,3−ジブロムハイドロキノン、
2,5−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあるが特にハイド
ロキノンが好ましい。As the dihydroxybenzene developing agent used in the present invention, hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,3-dibromohydroquinone,
Although there are 2,5-dimethylhydroquinone and the like, hydroquinone is particularly preferred.
本発明に用いる1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン又は
その誘導体の現像主薬としては1−フェニル−3−ピラ
ゾリドン、1−フェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾ
リドン、1−フェニル−4−メチル−4−ヒドロキシメ
チル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4,4−ジヒド
ロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−5−
メチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−p−アミノフェニル−
4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−p−トリル−
4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−p−トリル−
4−メチル−4−ヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン
などがある。The developing agents of 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone or a derivative thereof used in the present invention include 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4 -Hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-5-
Methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-aminophenyl-
4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-
4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-
4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone and the like.
本発明に用いるp−アミノフェノール系現像主薬とし
てはN−メチル−p−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフ
ェノール、N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミノ
フェノール、N−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)グリシ
ン、2−メチル−p−アミノフェノール、p−ベンジル
アミノフェノール、等があるが、なかでもN−メチル−
p−アミノフェノールが好ましい。Examples of the p-aminophenol-based developing agent used in the present invention include N-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N- (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-aminophenol, and N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) glycine. , 2-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-benzylaminophenol, etc., among which N-methyl-
P-aminophenol is preferred.
現像主薬は通常0.5モル/〜0.8モル/の量で用い
られるのが好ましい。またジヒドロキシベンゼン類と1
−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン類又はp・アミノ・フェ
ノール類との組合せを用いる場合には前者を0.05モル/
〜0.5モル/、後者を0.06モル/以下の量で用い
るのが好ましい。The developing agent is preferably used usually in an amount of 0.5 mol / to 0.8 mol /. Dihydroxybenzenes and 1
-When using a combination with phenyl-3-pyrazolidones or p-amino-phenols, the former is 0.05 mol /
It is preferred to use 0.5 mol / l and the latter in an amount of 0.06 mol / or less.
本発明に用いる亜硫酸塩の保恒剤としては亜硫酸ナト
リウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アン
モニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウ
ム、ホルムアルデヒド重亜硫酸ナトリウムなどがある。
重硫酸塩は0.3モル/以上、特に0.4モル/以上が好
ましい。また上限は2.5モル/まで、特に、1.2までと
するのが好ましい。Examples of the sulfite preservative used in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and formaldehyde sodium bisulfite.
The amount of bisulfate is preferably 0.3 mol / or more, more preferably 0.4 mol / or more. The upper limit is preferably up to 2.5 mol /, particularly up to 1.2.
pHの設定のために用いるアルカリ剤には水酸化ナトリ
ウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウ
ム、第三リン酸ナトリウム、第三リン酸カリウム、ケイ
酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウムの如きpH調節剤や緩衝剤
を含む。Examples of the alkaline agent used for setting the pH include pH adjusting agents such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium tertiary phosphate, potassium tertiary phosphate, sodium silicate, and potassium silicate. Contains a buffer.
上記成分以外に用いられる添加剤としてはホウ酸、ホ
ウ砂などの化合物、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、沃
化カリウムの如き現像抑制剤:エチレングリコール、ジ
エチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジメチ
ルホルムアミド、メチルセロソルブ、ヘキシレングリコ
ール、エタノール、メタノールの如き有機溶剤:1−フェ
ニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール、2−メルカプトベ
ンツイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメ
ルカプト系化合物、5−ニトロインダゾール等のインダ
ゾール系化合物、5−メチルベンツトリアゾール等のベ
ンツトリアゾール系化合物などのカブリ防止剤又は黒ポ
ツ(black pepper)防止剤:を含んでもよく、更に必要
に応じて色調剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬化軟化剤、硬
膜剤、特開昭56−106244号及び特願平1−294185号記載
のアミノ化合物などを含んでもよい。Additives other than the above components include compounds such as boric acid and borax, and development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide and potassium iodide: ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, methyl cellosolve , Hexylene glycol, ethanol, organic solvents such as methanol: 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, mercapto-based compounds such as 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid sodium salt, indazole-based compounds such as 5-nitroindazole, An antifoggant or a black pepper inhibitor such as a benztriazole compound such as 5-methylbenztriazole may be contained, and if necessary, a toning agent, a surfactant, a defoaming agent, a curing and softening agent. , Hardener, JP-A-56-106244 And the amino compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-294185 may be included.
本発明に用いられる現像液には、銀汚れ防止剤として
特開昭56−24347号に記載の化合物、現像ムラ防止剤と
して(特開昭62−212,651号)に記載の化合物、溶解助
剤として特願昭60−109743号に記載の化合物を用いるこ
とができる。The developer used in the present invention contains a compound described in JP-A-56-24347 as a silver stain inhibitor, a compound described in JP-A-62-212,651 as a development unevenness inhibitor, and a dissolution aid as a dissolution aid. The compounds described in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-109743 can be used.
本発明に用いられる現像液には、緩衝剤として特願昭
61−28708に記載のホウ酸、特開昭60−93433に記載の糖
類(例えばサッカロース)、オキシム類(例えば、アセ
トオキシム)、フェノール類(例えば、5−スルホサル
チル酸)、第3リン酸塩(例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリ
ウム塩)などが用いられ、好ましくはホウ酸が用いられ
る。The developing solution used in the present invention has a buffer
Boric acid described in 61-28708, saccharides described in JP-A-60-93433 (for example, saccharose), oximes (for example, acetoxime), phenols (for example, 5-sulfosalicylic acid), and tertiary phosphate ( For example, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc. are used, and boric acid is preferably used.
定着液は定着剤の他に必要に応じて硬膜剤(例えば水
溶性アルミニウム化合物)、酢酸及び二塩基酸(例えば
酒石酸、クエン酸又はこれらの塩)を含む水溶液であ
り、好ましくは、pH3.8以上、より好ましくは4.0〜5.5
を有する。The fixer is an aqueous solution containing a hardener (for example, a water-soluble aluminum compound), acetic acid, and a dibasic acid (for example, tartaric acid, citric acid, or a salt thereof), if necessary, in addition to the fixing agent. 8 or more, more preferably 4.0 to 5.5
Having.
定着剤としてはチオ乳酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモ
ニウムなどであり、定着速度の点からチオ硫酸アンモニ
ウムが特に好ましい。定着剤の使用量は適宜変えること
ができ、一般には約0.1〜約5モル/である。Examples of the fixing agent include sodium thiolactate and ammonium thiosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of fixing speed. The amount of the fixing agent to be used can be appropriately changed, and is generally about 0.1 to about 5 mol /.
定着液中で主として硬膜剤として作用する水溶性アル
ミニウム塩は一般に酸性硬膜定着液の硬膜剤として知ら
れている化合物であり、例えば塩化アルミニウム、硫酸
アルミニウム、カリ明ばんなどがある。The water-soluble aluminum salt which mainly acts as a hardening agent in the fixing solution is a compound generally known as a hardening agent for an acidic hardening fixing solution, and examples thereof include aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate and potassium alum.
前述の二塩基酸として、酒石酸あるいはその誘導体、
クエン酸あるいはその誘導体が単独で、あるいは二種以
上を併用することができる。これらの化合物は定着液1
につき0.005モル以上含むものが有効で、特に0.01モ
ル/〜0.03モル/が特に有効である。Tartaric acid or a derivative thereof as the aforementioned dibasic acid,
Citric acid or a derivative thereof can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These compounds are used in Fixer 1
Is effective in containing 0.005 mol or more, particularly 0.01 mol / to 0.03 mol /.
具体的には、酒石酸、酒石酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリ
ウム、酒石酸カリウムナトリウム、酒石酸アンモニウ
ム、酒石酸アンモニウムカリウム、などがある。Specifically, there are tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate, ammonium tartrate, potassium ammonium tartrate, and the like.
本発明において有効なクエン酸あるいはその誘導体の
例としてクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリ
ウム、などがある。Examples of citric acid or a derivative thereof effective in the present invention include citric acid, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and the like.
定着液にはさらに所望により保恒剤(例えば、亜硫酸
塩、重亜硫酸塩)、pH緩衝剤(例えば、酢酸、硼酸)、
pH調整剤(例えば、アンモニア、硫酸)、画像保存良化
剤(例えば沃化カリ)、キレート剤を含むことができ
る。ここでpH緩衝剤は、現像液のpHが高いので10〜40g/
、より好ましくは18〜25g/程度用いる。The fixing solution may further contain a preservative (eg, sulfite, bisulfite), a pH buffer (eg, acetic acid, boric acid), if desired.
It may contain a pH adjuster (eg, ammonia, sulfuric acid), an image preserving agent (eg, potassium iodide), and a chelating agent. Here, the pH buffer is 10 to 40 g /
, More preferably about 18 to 25 g / about.
定着温度及び時間は現像の場合と同様であり、約20℃
〜約50℃で10秒〜1分が好ましい。Fixing temperature and time are the same as for development, about 20 ° C
Preferred is 10 seconds to 1 minute at ~ 50 ° C.
また、水洗水には、カビ防止剤(例えば堀口著「防菌
防ばいの化学」、特願昭60]−253807号明細書に記載の
化合物)、水洗促進剤(亜硫酸塩など)、キレート剤な
どを含有していてもよい。In addition, anti-mold agents (for example, compounds described in Horiguchi's "Chemistry of Antibacterial and Antifungal Chemistry", Japanese Patent Application No. 60-253807), washing accelerators (sulfites, etc.), chelating agents Etc. may be contained.
上記の方法によれば、現像、定着された写真材料は水
洗及び乾燥される。水洗は定着によって溶解した銀塩を
ほぼ完全に除くために行なわれ、約20℃〜約50℃で10秒
〜3分が好ましい。乾燥は約40℃〜約100℃で行なわ
れ、乾燥時間は周囲の状態によって適宜変えられるが、
通常は約5秒〜3分30秒でよい。According to the above method, the developed and fixed photographic material is washed with water and dried. The washing with water is performed to almost completely remove the silver salt dissolved by the fixing, and it is preferable that the temperature is about 20 ° C. to about 50 ° C. for 10 seconds to 3 minutes. Drying is performed at about 40 ° C. to about 100 ° C., and the drying time can be appropriately changed depending on the surrounding conditions.
Usually, it may be about 5 seconds to 3 minutes 30 seconds.
ローラー搬送型の自動現像機については米国特許第30
25779号明細書、同第3545971号明細書などに記載されて
おり、本明細書においては単にローラー搬送型プロセッ
サーとして言及する。ローラー搬送型プロセッサーは現
像、定着、水洗及び乾燥の四工程からなっており、本発
明の方法も、他の工程(例えば、停止工程)を除外しな
いが、この四工程を踏襲するのが最も好ましい。ここ
で、水洗工程は、2〜3段の向流水洗方式を用いること
によって節水処理することができる。US Patent No. 30 for roller transport type automatic developing machine
No. 25779, No. 3,554,971 and the like, and are simply referred to as a roller transport type processor in this specification. The roller transport type processor has four steps of development, fixing, washing and drying, and the method of the present invention does not exclude other steps (for example, a stop step), but most preferably follows these four steps. . Here, in the rinsing step, water can be saved by using a two- or three-stage countercurrent rinsing method.
本発明に用いられる現像液は特願昭59−196,200号に
記載された酸素透温性の低い包材で保管することが好ま
しい。また本発明に用いられる現像液は特願昭60−232,
471号に記載された補充システムを好ましく用いること
ができる。The developer used in the present invention is preferably stored in a packaging material having a low oxygen permeability as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 59-196,200. The developer used in the present invention is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-232,
The replenishment system described in No. 471 can be preferably used.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は高いDmaxを与え
るが故に、画像形成後に減力処理を受けた場合、網点面
積が減少しても高い濃度を維持している。Since the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention gives a high Dmax, when subjected to a reduction treatment after image formation, a high density is maintained even if the dot area is reduced.
本発明に用いられる減力液に関しては特に制限はな
く、例えば、ミーズ著「The theory of the Photograph
ic Process」738〜744ページ(1954年、Macmillan)、
矢野哲夫著「写真処理 その理論と実際」166〜169頁
(1978年、共立出版)などの成著のほか特開昭50−2754
3号、同52−68429号、同55−17123号、同55−79444号、
同57−10140号、同57−142639号、特願昭59−182456号
などに記載されたものが使用できる。即ち、酸化剤とし
て、過マンガン酸塩、過硫酸塩、第二鉄塩、第二銅塩、
第二セリウム塩、赤血塩、重クロム酸塩などを単独或い
は併用し、更に必要に応じて硫酸などの無機酸、アルコ
ール類を含有せしめた減力液、或いは赤血塩やエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸第二鉄塩などの酸化剤と、チオ硫酸塩、
ロダン塩、チオ尿素或いはこれらの誘導体などのハロゲ
ン化銀溶剤および必要に応じて硫酸などの無機酸を含有
せしめた減力液などが用いられる。There is no particular limitation on the reducing liquid used in the present invention. For example, Mies, “The theory of the Photograph
ic Process, pp. 738-744 (1954, Macmillan),
In addition to written works such as Tetsuo Yano, "Theory and Practice of Photographic Processing," pp. 166-169 (Kyoritsu Shuppan, 1978), etc.
No. 3, No. 52-68429, No. 55-17123, No. 55-79444,
Those described in JP-A-57-10140, JP-A-57-142639, and Japanese Patent Application No. 59-182456 can be used. That is, as an oxidizing agent, permanganate, persulfate, ferric salt, cupric salt,
Cerium salts, red blood salts, dichromates, etc., alone or in combination, and if necessary, a reducer containing an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid or alcohols, or a red blood salt or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Oxidizing agents such as ferrous salts, thiosulfates,
A silver halide solvent such as a rhodan salt, thiourea, or a derivative thereof, and a reducer containing an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid as necessary are used.
本発明において使用される減力液の代表的な例として
は所謂ファーマー減力液、エチレンジアミン四酢酸第二
鉄塩、過マンガン酸カリ、過硫酸アンモニウム減力液
(コダックR−5)、第二セリウム減力液が挙げられ
る。Typical examples of the reducer used in the present invention are so-called Farmer reducer, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric salt, potassium permanganate, ammonium persulfate reducer (Kodak R-5), and cerium cerium. A reducing fluid may be mentioned.
減力処理の条件は一般には10℃〜40℃、特に15℃〜30
℃の温度で、数秒ないし数10分特に数分内の時間で終了
できることが好ましい。本発明の製版用感材を用いれば
この条件の範囲内で十分に広い減力巾を得ることができ
る。Conditions for the reduction treatment are generally 10 ° C to 40 ° C, especially 15 ° C to 30 ° C.
It is preferable that the reaction can be completed at a temperature of ° C. within a period of several seconds to several tens of minutes, particularly within several minutes. If the photosensitive material for plate making of the present invention is used, a sufficiently wide reduction range can be obtained within the range of these conditions.
減力液は本発明の化合物を含む非感光成上部層を介し
て乳剤層中に形成されている銀画像に作用させる。The reducer acts on the silver image formed in the emulsion layer through the non-photosensitive upper layer containing the compound of the present invention.
具体的には種々のやり方があり、例えば減力液中に製
版用感材を浸たして液を撹拌したり、減力液を筆、ロー
ラーなどによって製版用感材の表面に付与するなどの方
法が利用できる。Specifically, there are various methods, for example, immersing the plate-making photosensitive material in a reducing fluid, stirring the liquid, or applying the reducing fluid to the surface of the plate-making photosensitive material with a brush, a roller, or the like. Method is available.
以下に実施例を揚げ、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
(実施例) 40℃に保ったゼラチン水溶液に銀1モル当り5.0×10
-6モルの(NH4)3RhCl6の存在下で硝酸銀水溶液と塩化
ナトリウム水溶液を同時に混合したのち、当業者でよく
知られた方法にて、可溶性塩を除去したのちにゼラチン
を加え、化学熟成せずに安定化剤として2−メチル−4
−ヒドロキシ−1,3,3a,7−テトラアザインデンを添加し
た。この乳剤は平均粒子サイズが0.15μの立方晶形をし
た単分散乳剤であった。(Example) 5.0 x 10 per mol of silver in a gelatin aqueous solution kept at 40 ° C
-Synthetic aqueous solution of silver nitrate and aqueous solution of sodium chloride are simultaneously mixed in the presence of -6 mol of (NH 4 ) 3 RhCl 6 and then soluble salts are removed by a method well known to those skilled in the art, and then gelatin is added to 2-methyl-4 as a stabilizer without aging
-Hydroxy-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene was added. This emulsion was a cubic monodispersed emulsion having an average grain size of 0.15 μm.
この乳剤に本発明の一般式〔I〕の化合物(表−1に
化合物No.及び添加量を示す。)、ヒドラジン誘導体化
合物例IV−30を含むポリマー微粒子(調製法は後記)を
化合物例IV−30として1.6×10-3モル/モルAg、メルカ
プトテトラゾール誘導体を4.5mg/m2、染料、110mg/
m2、造核促進剤を20mg/m2、およびポリエチルアクリ
レートラテックスを固形分で対ゼラチン30wt%添加し、
硬膜剤として、1,3−ビニルスルホニル−2−プロパノ
ールを加え、ポリエステル支持体上に3.8g/m2のAg量に
なる様に塗布した。ゼラチンは1.8g/m2であった。Into this emulsion, polymer fine particles (compound No. and addition amount are shown in Table 1) of the present invention and polymer fine particles containing a hydrazine derivative compound example IV-30 (preparation method is described later) are prepared. -30 as 1.6 × 10 -3 mol / mol Ag, mercaptotetrazole derivative as 4.5 mg / m 2 , dye, 110 mg / m 2
m 2 , nucleation accelerator 20 mg / m 2 , and polyethyl acrylate latex were added to the solid content of 30% by weight of gelatin,
1,3-Vinylsulfonyl-2-propanol was added as a hardener and coated on a polyester support at an Ag amount of 3.8 g / m 2 . Gelatin was 1.8 g / m 2 .
この上に保護層としてゼラチン1.5g/m2、塗布助剤と
して、次の界面活性剤、、、安定剤、およびマ
ット剤を含む保護層を塗布し、乾燥した。 A protective layer containing 1.5 g / m 2 of gelatin as a protective layer and the following surfactants as a coating aid, a stabilizer, and a matting agent was applied onto this and dried.
界面活性剤 安定剤 チオクト酸 2.1mg/m2 マット剤 ポリメチルメタクリレート(平均粒径2.5μ) 9.0mg/m2 シリカ(平均粒径4.0μ) 9.0mg/m2 (ヒドラジン誘導体を含むポリマー微粒子の調製法) ヒドラジン誘導体化合物例IV−30 25g、同IV−5 1
2.5g、融点降下剤17.5g、t−ブチルアクリルアミド
ポリマー50g、及び酢酸エチル250mlよりなる溶液を60℃
に加温し完溶させた後、ゼラチン100g、防腐剤0.3g、
界面活性剤7.2gを含む水溶液1000mlに加え、オートホ
モミキサー(特殊機化工業製)にて、微粒子乳化分散物
を得た。この乳化物を、過熱減圧蒸留により、酢酸エチ
ルを除去し。ヒドラジン誘導体を含むポリマー微粒子を
得た。この乳化物は、平均粒子サイズ0.15μであった。
(ナノサイザー測定)。Surfactant Stabilizer thioctic acid 2.1mg / m 2 Matting agent Polymethylmethacrylate (average particle size 2.5μ) 9.0mg / m 2 Silica (average particle size 4.0μ) 9.0mg / m 2 (Preparation method of polymer particles containing hydrazine derivative) Example of hydrazine derivative compound IV-30 25g, same IV-5 1
A solution consisting of 2.5 g, a melting point depressant 17.5 g, a t-butylacrylamide polymer 50 g, and ethyl acetate 250 ml was heated to 60 ° C.
After heating to complete dissolution, gelatin 100 g, preservative 0.3 g,
In addition to 1000 ml of an aqueous solution containing 7.2 g of a surfactant, a fine particle emulsified dispersion was obtained with an auto homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo). Ethyl acetate was removed from this emulsion by superheated vacuum distillation. Polymer fine particles containing a hydrazine derivative were obtained. This emulsion had an average particle size of 0.15μ.
(Nanosizer measurement).
融点降下剤 防腐剤 この様にして得られた試料を光楔を通して大日本スク
リーン社製明室プリンターP−627FMで、露光し、38℃
で20秒現像処理し、定着、水洗、乾燥した。(自動現像
機FG−660F)。現像液組成は、下記の様である。又、定
着液は、富士写真フイルム株式会社製GR−F1を用いた。Melting point depressant Preservative The sample thus obtained was exposed through a light wedge with a bright room printer P-627FM manufactured by Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd.
It was developed for 20 seconds, fixed, washed with water and dried. (Automatic developing machine FG-660F). The composition of the developer is as follows. As the fixing solution, GR-F1 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was used.
表−1 (比較化合物) 1)感度;濃度1.5を与える露光量の逆数、試料1を100
とする。 Table-1 (Comparative compound) 1) Sensitivity; reciprocal of the exposure dose that gives a density of 1.5, sample 1 is 100
And
3)経時保存性;各試料を60℃30%RH条件下に、7日間
放置したのち38℃20秒の現像を行ない塗布直後のカブリ
に対する変化を示す。但し、この変化値は、フィルム4
枚重ねでのカブリ値の変化(増加)を表わす。……(Δ
fog) 表1から明らかなように本発明の試料2〜11は、経時
保存性テストのカブリ(Δfog)の上昇が少ない。 3) Preservation property with time: Each sample was left under conditions of 60 ° C. and 30% RH for 7 days, and then developed at 38 ° C. for 20 seconds, showing changes in fog immediately after coating. However, this change value is
Shows the change (increase) in the fog value when the sheets are stacked. …… (Δ
fog) As is clear from Table 1, Samples 2 to 11 of the present invention show little increase in fog (Δfog) in the storage stability test.
一方比較試料、1及び12〜21では、カブリの上昇ある
いは、γの低下という点で本発明に及ばない。On the other hand, Comparative Samples 1 and 12 to 21 are inferior to the present invention in terms of increased fog or decreased γ.
実施例−1の化合物を、保護層に、添加した以外は、
実施例−1と同様にして作成した試料についても、実施
例−1と同様に、経時保存性が改良される結果が得られ
た。従って本発明の一般式〔I〕で表わされる化合物
は、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層へ添加しても、保護層へ添加し
ても、同様の効果が得られる。Except that the compound of Example-1 was added to the protective layer,
Also with respect to the sample prepared in the same manner as in Example-1, the same result as in Example-1 was obtained in which the storability was improved. Therefore, the compound represented by the general formula [I] of the present invention has the same effect whether it is added to the silver halide emulsion layer or the protective layer.
以上の結果から、本発明によれば、求める写真性能を
損なうことなく、経時保存性にすぐれた、明室感材が、
提供出来る。From the above results, according to the present invention, the bright room light-sensitive material, which has excellent storability over time without impairing the photographic performance required,
Can be provided.
Claims (1)
ン化銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料におい
て、前記乳剤層が銀1モルあたり少なくとも1×10-6モ
ルのロジウム塩を含む、塩化銀含有率が少なくとも90モ
ル%のハロゲン化銀粒子からなり、該乳剤層又はその他
の親水性コロイド層にヒドラジン誘導体および分子内に
窒素−ハロゲン結合をもつ化合物を少なくとも1つ含有
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, said emulsion layer containing at least 1.times.10.sup.- 6 mol of rhodium salt per mol of silver. A silver halide grain having a silver chloride content of at least 90 mol%, and the emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one hydrazine derivative and a compound having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule. A characteristic silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1138766A JP2670852B2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Silver halide photographic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1138766A JP2670852B2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Silver halide photographic material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH032862A JPH032862A (en) | 1991-01-09 |
JP2670852B2 true JP2670852B2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=15229693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1138766A Expired - Fee Related JP2670852B2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Silver halide photographic material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2670852B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61255336A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1986-11-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material and formation of ultrahigh-contrast negative image by using it |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 JP JP1138766A patent/JP2670852B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH032862A (en) | 1991-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH0473937B2 (en) | ||
JPH0469767B2 (en) | ||
JPH0621919B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
US4722884A (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials and method for formation of negative images of ultra-high contrast using said material | |
JPH0411854B2 (en) | ||
JPS6291939A (en) | Method for developing process | |
JPH0731381B2 (en) | Ultra-high contrast negative type silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPH0862759A (en) | Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method using same | |
JPH0677132B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPH07119940B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JP2565767B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JP2522644B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic material | |
JP2704453B2 (en) | Silver halide photosensitive material | |
JP3781200B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JP2709647B2 (en) | Image forming method | |
JPH0816777B2 (en) | Image forming method | |
JPH0375850B2 (en) | ||
JPH0814683B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic material | |
JPH0652382B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and image forming method using the same | |
JP2670852B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic material | |
JP2694364B2 (en) | Image forming method using silver halide photographic light-sensitive material | |
JPH0573215B2 (en) | ||
JPH0416938A (en) | Image forming method | |
JPH0212236A (en) | Silver halide photographic sensitive material | |
JP2515140B2 (en) | Silver halide photographic material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees | ||
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R370 | Written measure of declining of transfer procedure |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R370 |