JP2622220B2 - Dwelling unit and connection structure of dwelling unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dwelling unit comprising a column, an upper beam, a lower beam, and an inner wall material and forming a flat rectangular dwelling space inside the dwelling unit .
These units are placed next to each other and
The present invention relates to a connection structure of connected dwelling units .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, due to a shortage of land in a large city and a reduction in the number of required housing units, in an urban area apartment building, a high-rise apartment building of, for example, 10 to 15 floors from the middle floor has been constructed. It has become.

[0003] These are generally made of SRC with columns mainly made of H-section steel, and the columns are large PC boards with integrated steel beams and wall parts, PC boards with beam braces, and floors with floors. It was built on site and basically applied the conventional office building construction technology. By the way, even in this type of multi-family housing, prefabricated housing such as a detached house is being promoted in order to reduce redundant time, materials and labor and to obtain high-quality housing.

A dwelling unit used for such a prefabricated mid-to-high-rise building is basically a box type box having a square box shape in its entirety. An upper beam and a lower beam which are bridged between the upper and lower ends of these pillar portions to form upper and lower frames of the unit, a ceiling body and a floor body which are disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the six surfaces of the unit, and It is mainly composed of a wall provided on the side facing the outer surface of the building. In addition, as a middle- and high-rise building using such dwelling unit, as a result of diligent research conducted by the present applicant, a plurality of dwelling units constituting the dwelling unit on the first floor are arranged on the first floor of the building in front, rear, left and right. In a middle- and high-rise building in which each dwelling unit constituting each floor of the building is stacked back and forth on each dwelling unit, and each dwelling unit adjacent to the front, rear, left, right, up and down is integrated with each other, at least vertically stacked in succession If the stiffness of one row of dwelling unit is strengthened more than the stiffness of other rows of dwelling unit, and the reinforced dwelling unit row is given horizontal load, the strength can be obtained only by reinforcing at least one row of dwelling unit. It is possible to reduce the construction cost and increase the efficiency of construction work on site because it is possible to construct a middle-to-high-rise building with a large size. Or the like has a variety of Proposition -115,513.

[0005]

By the way, in the middle and high-rise building proposed by the present applicant, the dimensions between the pillars in each dwelling unit, the inner dimensions between the inner walls, the spacing between adjacent dwelling units, etc. No regularity of various dimensions is shown, and such regularity has not been established even in a conventional dwelling unit. However, the original aim of building mid-to-high-rise buildings by arranging dwelling units in front, back, left, right, up and down is not only to facilitate construction, but also to reduce costs by standardizing various components, for example, various units and interior components placed indoors. There is also to plan. Therefore, providing regularity to various dimensions of the dwelling unit is extremely important for common use of members, and it is desired to establish such a structure.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to adjust various dimensions such as an outer diameter dimension between pillars, an inner dimension between inner walls, and a distance between adjacent dwelling units. Regular dwelling unit and dwelling unit
To provide a connection structure for the

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems Claim 1 of the present invention
The described dwelling unit is arranged on four pillars, an upper beam connecting the upper ends of the pillars, a lower beam connecting the lower ends of the pillars, and the inner surfaces of the pillars. A dwelling unit comprising a flat inner wall material and forming a flat rectangular living space inside thereof, wherein the distance L between the inner surfaces of the pillars is
, L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, m is 1 of the basic length unit M which is a reference of the length of the long side direction and the short side direction of the prefabricated house)
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of the thickness of the wood panel used here ). Is the solution to the above problem. In addition, the connecting structure of the dwelling unit according to claim 2 includes a plurality of dwelling unit according to claim 1 and a gap.
Arranged next to each other through, as a connecting structure by connecting these dwelling units together, the distance between the inner surfaces of the pillar portions which is farthest in each long side direction and the short side direction of the connecting structure, L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, m is 1 of the basic length unit M which is a reference for the length of the long side direction and the short side direction of the prefabricated house)
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of the thickness of the wood panel used here ). Is the solution to the above problem.

[0008]

In the dwelling unit according to the first aspect, the distance L between the inner surfaces of the pillars is represented by the following formula: L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, and m is the long side direction and the short side direction of the prefabricated house). 1 of basic length unit M, which is the standard of length
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of a thickness of the wood panel used here ). In this dwelling unit
Legal dimensions (dimensions between inner wall materials) are composed of wood panels
It is possible to correspond to the internal dimensions of prefabricated houses
The unit used in such prefabricated wooden panel houses
The interior members such as kitchen furniture can be used for the dwelling unit according to the present invention.
It can be used. It is composed of wood panels
Prefabricated houses are, for example, laid on a foundation.
Wall panels (wooden panels)
Flannels) are arranged one after the other, and the upper part of these wall panels is the second floor
Is constructed by arranging floor and roof panels
It is a thing.

In the connecting structure for dwelling units according to claim 2, a plurality of dwelling units according to claim 1 are arranged adjacent to each other with a gap therebetween, and these dwelling units are connected to each other to form a connection structure. L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, and m is the long side of the prefabricated house) in each of the long side direction and the short side direction of this connection structure. 1 of the basic length unit M, which is the reference for the length in the direction and short side direction
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of a thickness of the wood panel used here ). If multiple dwelling units are combined into one room ,
Compatible with internal dimensions of prefabricated houses made of wood panels
It is possible to make such a wood panel prefab
The equipment unit used in the house is a dwelling unit according to the present invention.
Can also be used for In addition, with wood panel
An example of the prefabricated house configured is as described above.
Also, since the dwelling units are adjacent to each other with a gap in between, even if the required column thickness differs depending on the number of floors in the middle-high-rise building, the difference in the thickness can be absorbed in the gap, and therefore the middle-high The distance between inner walls of prefabricated houses, etc., where all the dwelling units that make up the building are (internal dimensions)
It corresponds to.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Dwelling unit of the present invention, 4 of rectangular tubular
A pillar portion of the book, an upper beam portion connecting the upper ends of the pillar portions, and a lower beam portion connecting the lower ends of the pillar portions ;
It intended box type consisting of an inner wall member disposed on the inner surface side of the pillar portion, and forms a planar rectangular living space 1 as shown in FIG. 1 inside thereof. The pillar is as described above.
In addition to a square tube shape, a square pillar shape or the like is also used. The living space 1 is formed by arranging an inner wall material 3 made of an adjusting material, a gypsum board or the like on the inner surface side of pillars 2 ... arranged at four corners, and usually forms the living space 1. Dwelling unit and
The adjacent dwelling unit communicates with the interior space to form an independent space. In addition, the code | symbol 4 in FIG. 1 is an exterior | packing material.

In the dwelling unit that forms such a living space 1, the distance between the pillars 2 is L
Are standardized to be represented by L = a × m−2t.
Here, a is an arbitrary integer, and m is 1/1 of the basic length unit M which is a reference for the length of the prefabricated house in the long side direction and the short side direction.
8, t is when the prefabricated house is composed of wood panels
Is a value obtained by subtracting the length corresponding to the thickness of the inner wall material protruding from the inner surface of the pillar from the length of 1/2 of the thickness of the wood panel used here, and the basic length unit. As M (hereinafter, referred to as a module), for example, 910 mm used in a wooden panel-based prefabricated house is adopted.

[0012] As t, the prefabricated house is constructed.
The value (33 mm) obtained by subtracting (24 mm) the thickness (57 mm) corresponding to the thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material 3 from half the size (57 mm) of the thickness (114 mm) of the formed wood panel is obtained. The inside dimension of the dwelling unit according to the invention can be made to correspond to the distance (inside dimension) between the inner walls of the prefabricated house made of wood panels . By setting M to 910 mm, m becomes 113.75 mm.

In the example shown in FIG. 1, especially as a plane module in a middle-to-high-rise building of 5 stories or less,
And the thickness of the column part 2 and 125 mm, the distance L ₁ of the long side between the pillars 2 and 2 inner surface 5394mm (48m -2t, namely 5460mm-2 × 33mm) or 4484mm
( 40m- 2t, ie 4550mm-66mm),
The distance L ₂ on the short side is set to 2095.25 mm (19 m−2).
t, that is, 2161.25 mm-66 mm), so that the independent space (living space) shared when two dwelling units are connected to each other is reduced to the inner dimension of the living space in the prefabricated house of the wood panel system as described later. It will be compatible.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a middle module of a 6 to 15 story middle and high rise building.
m (shown by the inner solid line) or 175 mm, the distance L ₁ on the long side is the same as that in FIG. 1, and the distance L ₃ on the short side is 198.
1.25mm (18m-2t, i.e. 2047.5mm
The independent space (living space) shared when two dwelling units are connected in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 1 is the inner dimension of the living space in a wooden panel-based prefabricated house. It will be compatible.

[0015] That is, in a pre-housing house composed of wooden panels, a module core (module base point)
Is defined to be the center of the thickness of the wall panel. Therefore, the inner dimension is set to be a value obtained by subtracting the thickness of the wall panel (twice the half thickness of the wall panel) from an integral multiple of the module M. I have. On the other hand, also in the dwelling unit of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, particularly, the inner dimension A on the longitudinal side is used for a prefabricated house from an integral multiple of 1/8 of the module.
It is defined as the value obtained by subtracting the thickness of the wooden panel (wall panel) (twice the half thickness), whereby various equipment of the wooden prefabricated house such as the furniture unit can be applied to the dwelling unit of the present invention as it is. Because

Next, such dwelling units are connected to each other.
The connection structure of the dwelling unit will be described. FIG. 3 shows an example in which dwelling units are arranged side by side. In this figure, reference numerals 10 and 11 are the dwelling unit shown in FIG.
Each is connected via a gap. In addition, this
Dwelling units constituting the coupling structure 10 and 11, the internal space has become one of the independent spaces in communication (living space), the outer side of the pillar portion 10a of the connection structure, 10
a, 11a, the distance between the inner surfaces of 11a (the length of
The column farthest apart in each of the side direction and the short side direction
The distance between the inner surfaces of each other), are respectively L = a × m-2t. (Here, a, m, and t are as described above.) That is, as described above, the module core of each dwelling unit is 33 mm outward from the inner surface of each of the pillars 10a and 11a (two-dot chain line in the pillar). Position),
In addition, since the inner wall material 3 is adhered to the inner surfaces of the pillar portions 10a and 11a so as to protrude by 24 mm, even in the living space formed by the dwelling units 10 and 11, the direction of the space between the pillar portions 10a and 11a can be improved. The inner dimensions have the same regularity as a prefabricated wooden panel house.

The dwelling units 10, 1
1, the distance (dimension) between the two-dot chain lines in FIG. 3 is an integral multiple of m ( a ₁ = 19, ie, 19).
m, a ₂ = 2, that is, 2 m 2 ).
The distance between the inner surfaces of 0a and 11a is 40m- 2t, and the distance between the module cores is 40m . Also in this case,
As described above, the pillar 10a on the longitudinal side of each dwelling unit,
Since the distance between the module cores between 10a (11a, 11a) is also 40 m , these dwelling unit 10,
A non-pillar-shaped Japanese-style room (regular 8 tatami mats) as shown in FIG. 4 is made from the independent space formed by 11.

Here, the dwelling unit 1 is inserted through the gap.
Since 0 and 11 were connected side by side, even if the required thickness of the pillar part differs depending on the number of floors in the middle-high-rise building, by fixing the position of the inner surface of the pillar part and protruding the outer surface side outward, The difference in thickness can be absorbed by the gap.

In FIG. 5, a pair of dwelling units are arranged so that their long sides are adjacent to each other (parallel arrangement), and another dwelling unit is arranged so that the length and width of the other dwelling units are reversed. (Orthogonal arrangement). In FIG. 5, reference numerals 12, 13, and 14 denote the dwelling unit shown in FIG. 1, and these dwelling unit 12, 13, and 14 are connected to each other via a gap. And this ream
In each of the dwelling units 12, 13, and 14 constituting the connection structure, the outer pillars 12a, 12a,
13a, 13b, 14a, the distance between the inner surfaces of 14b (this
In the long side direction and short side direction of the connection structure
The distance between the inner surfaces of the separated pillars) is L = a
× m−2t. (A, m, and t are as described above.) And, in the dwelling units 12, 13, and 14 arranged as described above, it is possible to cope with various stairs, elevator halls, and the like in, for example, middle and high-rise buildings. It becomes.

[0020]

As described above, the dwelling unit according to the first aspect of the present invention has four pillars and these pillars.
The upper beam that connects the upper ends of the
The lower beams are connected to each other, and the inner
Living space consisting of flat inner wall material and a rectangular
L between the inner surfaces of the pillars in the dwelling unit that forms
Since L = a × m−2t, for example, L is made to correspond to the basic length unit of the prefabricated house made of the wooden panel, and t is determined from the half of the thickness of the wooden panel by the inner wall of the dwelling unit of the present invention. by the value obtained by subtracting the amount corresponding to the thickness of the wood, 該住door
The inner dimensions of the unit are made of the wood panel
Correspond to the distance (internal dimension) between the inner walls of the prefabricated house
It is possible, therefore the various members such as an interior member incorporated in unit furniture and the dwelling unit may be common to those used in the manufactured housing.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of dwelling unit units according to the first aspect are arranged adjacent to each other with a gap therebetween, and these dwelling unit units are connected to each other to form a connection structure. Since the distance between the inner surfaces of the pillars farthest apart from each other in the long side direction and the short side direction of this connection structure is L = a × m−2t, a plurality of dwelling units are combined into one room. , The inner dimensions of the interior space are composed of wooden panels
The may correspond to the distance (inner dimension) between the inner wall of the prefabricated housing, it can also be common to those used various interior components in the manufactured housing.
In addition, because dwelling units are placed next to each other with a gap between them, even if the required pillar thickness differs depending on the number of floors in the middle- and high-rise building, the difference in the thickness is absorbed by the gap so that the middle and high-rise building can be used. Each of the constituent dwelling units can correspond to the distance (internal dimension) between the inner walls of a prefabricated house or the like, and therefore, the interior member that has been used without using many interior members with special specifications is used. be able to.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a dwelling unit according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the dwelling unit of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which dwelling units are arranged side by side.

4 is a plan view when a Japanese-style room space is formed from the dwelling unit units arranged as shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view when dwelling units are arranged in parallel and orthogonally.

[Description of Signs] 1 living space 2 pillar 3 inner wall material 10 , 11, 12, 13, 14 dwelling unit 10a, 11a, 12a, 13a, 13b, 14a, 1
4b pillar portion A inner dimension L _1, the distance between L _2, L ₃ column portion inner surface

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. Four pillars, an upper beam connecting the upper ends of the pillars, a lower beam connecting the lower ends of the pillars, and an inner surface of the pillars. It is a dwelling unit made of an inner wall material and forming a flat rectangular living space inside thereof, wherein a distance L between the inner surfaces of the pillars is L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, m is 1 of the basic length unit M which is a reference of the length of the long side direction and the short side direction of the prefab house.
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of the thickness of the wood panel used here ). A dwelling unit characterized in that: 2. A plurality of dwelling units unit according to claim 1, wherein, during
A connection structure of dwelling units arranged adjacent to each other with a gap therebetween and connecting these dwelling unit units, wherein the connection structures of the dwelling unit units are connected to each other in the longest side direction and the shortest side direction. The distance between the inner surfaces is L = a × m−2t (where a is an arbitrary integer, and m is 1 of the basic length unit M serving as a reference for the length of the long side direction and the short side direction of the prefabricated house)
/ 8, t is a place where the prefabricated house is composed of wooden panels.
In this case, it is a value obtained by subtracting a length corresponding to a thickness protruding from the inner surface of the pillar portion of the inner wall material from a length of の of the thickness of the wood panel used here ). A connection structure for dwelling units, comprising: