JP2582717B2 - Fuens - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to fences.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are various types of fences, such as those made of a wire, and those made of a plate, and also made of steel, aluminum, wood, or synthetic resin. The variations are diverse.

[0003]

However, the thickness of any of the conventional fences is only about the same as the thickness of the material, and the sense of volume in the thickness direction is insufficient. This is because, when the thickness of the fence is increased, the weight of the fence is increased and disadvantageous in terms of strength, and it is difficult to carry or construct. In addition, when the thickness of the fence is increased, the volume is increased, and there is a problem that space efficiency during transportation and storage is significantly impaired. However, in recent years, there has been a variety of needs in fences, and there is also a great demand for fences having a thickness and a sense of volume in the thickness direction. The present invention has been made in order to meet such a demand, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fuence that is lightweight, has high space efficiency, has high workability, high transport and storage efficiency, and is thick.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a fuence according to the present invention comprises a plurality of horizontal wires which are alternately bent at predetermined intervals in a thickness direction of a fuence and are disposed substantially in parallel. to connect the horizontal member is disposed substantially parallel with a predetermined interval in the fence thickness direction, a plurality of longitudinal member secured to the horizontal member, transmural the thickness direction spacing of the vertical members It is characterized by comprising a cross member inserted and a column connected to the cross member.

[0005]

According to the present invention, the thickness of the fence is formed by a pair of horizontal wires arranged at least at the upper and lower ends in a substantially parallel manner at predetermined intervals. And of the vertical members
A fence is formed by connecting the strut and the strut inserted at the interval in the thickness direction . When the cross member is removed, the fences can be stacked, and the volume does not increase.
In addition, the thickness of the fence is configured by bending the horizontal wire,
Be given a thickness fence, the weight of the fence is it large
To obtain a lightweight and thick fence.
Can be.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a fence body X in a fence according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the fence is formed by connecting the fence body X to a support column Y by a joint 6 as shown in FIG. . As shown in FIG. 1, the fence body X is composed of a horizontal wire 1 and a vertical wire 2 which is a vertical material. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Combined to form a shape. In this embodiment, a wire is used as the vertical member, but a pipe or a solid large-diameter member may be used. In this case, the strength can be improved and the horizontal wire 1
Can be reduced.

As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal wires 1 are alternately bent in a zigzag manner at predetermined intervals, and form a triangular waveform in this embodiment. The vertical wires 2 are arranged on one surface side of each bent portion 10, and the vertical wires 2 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the thickness direction of the fence body X. The vertical wire 2 is fixed to the horizontal wire 1 by welding or the like, and the horizontal wire 1 arranged in parallel is connected by the vertical wire 2. The vertical wire 2 is fixed to one surface of the horizontal wire 1.

The position of the tip of the vertical wire 2 coincides with the upper surface of the horizontal wire 1 as shown in FIG.
Is formed. This notch 20 has an effect of removing a corner portion to enhance safety and preventing the paint from being peeled off at the corner portion when painted.

The horizontal member 3 is penetrated in the width direction at the upper end and the lower end of the fence body X, and is inserted at the interval formed by the vertical wire 2. In this embodiment, the cross member 3
Are in contact with the upper end horizontal wire 1a and the lower end horizontal wire 1d, respectively, and are fixed by mounting pieces 15 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting piece 15 has a groove 16 corresponding to the angle of the horizontal wire 1, and the horizontal wire 1 is fitted therein and connected to the horizontal material 3. In addition, mounting piece 1
For example, a U bolt or the like can be used instead of 5. The horizontal member 3 may be simply penetrated, may be fixed to the vertical line member 2 instead of the horizontal line member 1, or may be fixed to both the horizontal line member 1 and the vertical line member 2. When the cross member 3 is simply made to penetrate, the fence body X is not restrained in the horizontal direction, so that it can expand and contract in the horizontal direction and has a cushioning effect. The cross member 3 can be provided not at the upper end and the lower end of the fence body X but at an intermediate portion. Also, any number of two or more may be provided as necessary.

In this embodiment, a square pipe is used for the cross member 3, but a so-called C-shaped cross-section in which a slit 30 is formed by cutting a central portion of a lower end surface in a longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. C-type steel (lip groove type steel) may be used. As shown in FIG. 5, when the cross member 3 'is inserted, the cross member 3' is inserted in a state where it is laid down sideways, and is rotated to return to a correct position after the insertion. In the case of a C-shaped steel with a C-shaped cross section, the slit 3
0 makes the horizontal member 3 ′ easily bend, and when the horizontal member 3 ′ is rotated from the state shown in FIG. 5A to the state shown in FIG. 5B, the horizontal member 3 ′ can be easily rotated by bending. In addition, there is an advantage that bolts, nuts, and the like can be attached to the inside of the horizontal member 3 ′, for example, when the fastening is performed by the attachment pieces 15. In addition, a round pipe may be used as the cross member 3, and a long member such as a bar may be used. Further, as described later, the wire may be formed into a long material and used.

In the example of FIG. 3, the horizontal member 3 and the horizontal wire 1 are fastened by the mounting piece 15, but the horizontal member 3 may be fixed by using the spacer 5 as shown in FIGS. good.
Further, the mounting piece 15 and the spacer 5 may be used together. The spacer 5 is obtained by cutting a square pipe into a length corresponding to the thickness of the fence body X. The spacer 5 is fitted between the cross member 3 and the lower horizontal wire 1, and the cross member 3 is attached to the horizontal wire 1. It is designed to be pressed and fixed in between. The spacers 5 may be interposed at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the fence body X. In the embodiment of FIG. 8, the cross member 3 is brought into close contact with the lower horizontal wire 1, and the spacer 5 is interposed on the cross member 3.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, a horizontal wire 1b is further provided below the horizontal wire 3, and the horizontal wire 3 is attached from below to the horizontal wire 1b.
b. Also in this case, the mounting piece 15 and the horizontal wire 1b may be used together.

FIG. 10 shows a state in which the fence body X is connected to the columns Y, Y by the joint 6 as described above. FIG. 11 is an enlarged view showing a connection state of a support column Y at an intermediate portion where a fence body X is provided on both sides. A pair of joints 6 and 6 have bolts and nuts 66 on both sides of the column Y.
And the cross members 3, 3 are connected to the joints 6, 6 via bolts and nuts 65. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the joint 6 includes a column contact portion 60 and an overhang portion 61, and the column contact portion 60 and the overhang portion 61 are bent at 90 degrees to be integrally formed. ing. The strut contact portion 60 includes legs 64, 64 bent at both ends, and the legs 64 can contact the struts Y having different curvatures. Two bolt holes 63 are provided in the center of the column contact portion 60 in the vertical direction, and the bolt and nut 66 are penetrated here and fixed to the column Y. The reason why two bolt holes 63 are provided is that the two fence bodies X are formed at an angle to the support Y
This is because the positions in the height direction of the two bolts / nuts 66 are shifted so that they can penetrate through the inside of the support column Y. The overhang portion 61 has an elliptical plate shape as shown in the figure, and has a central portion provided with a long hole 62 extending in the width direction of the fence body X. The mounting position of the horizontal member 3 can be adjusted by the elongated holes 62, and thereby the distance between the horizontal member 3 and the support column Y can be adjusted.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, an end cap 7 is placed over the end of the cross member 3 to prevent accidents such as injuries due to the end of the cross member 3 and peeling of the paint. The end cap 7 is provided with a cover 70 as shown in FIGS.
And an overhanging portion 71 integrally extending therefrom. The end portion of the cross member 3 is covered with the cover portion 70, and the overhang portion 71 extends over the upper portion of the cross member 3, as shown in FIG. The bolts and nuts 65 are integrally fastened to the cross member 3 and the joint 6. An elongated hole 72 is provided in the overhang portion 71 so that the positional relationship between the end cap 7 and the cross member 3 can be adjusted.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, a bolt / nut 65 is mounted inside the cross member 3. In this case, there is an advantage that the exposure of the bolt / nut 65 is reduced. When using a C-shaped steel provided with the slit 30 as the cross member 3,
Using the slit 30, the bolt / nut 65 can be fastened to an arbitrary position of the cross member 3. FIG. 18 shows an embodiment in which the cross member 3 is mounted below the overhang 61. FIG. 19 shows a configuration in which the joint 6 is mounted upside down on the column Y, and the projecting portion 61 projects below the joint 6.

In the above embodiment, the horizontal wire 1 is bent in a triangular shape in any case. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the horizontal wire 1 can be bent in various shapes.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the horizontal wire 1 'is configured to be bent alternately by a curve having a predetermined curvature. This curve is composed of a semicircular portion 11 and a straight portion 12, as shown in FIG. 21, and has a configuration in which the vertical wire 2 is disposed at the top of the semicircular portion 11. Are alternately continued. The position of the vertical wire 2 is not limited to this, and any arrangement is possible as long as it has a positional relationship with a predetermined interval in the thickness direction of the fence body X.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, the horizontal wire 1 is bent in a triangular shape, while the vertical wire 2 is bent in the bent portion 1.
The structure is not 0, but is attached to a hatched portion 13 forming a triangular slope of the horizontal wire 1. As described above, the relationship between the planar shape of the horizontal wire 1 and the mounting position of the vertical wire 2 can be various modes. FIG. 24 shows a mounting state using another mounting member Z. At the end of the mounting member Z of the S-shaped plate piece, the horizontal member 3 and the column Y are connected by a bolt nut or the like. I have.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 25 shows a configuration using a curved horizontal member 3 ″. A fence body X composed of a horizontal line member 1 and a vertical line member 2 can be bent. The fence body X ′ can be easily formed, and the fence body X having such a configuration is suitable for use on a curved pavement or the like.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 26, the horizontal member 3 "'is formed of a wire. That is, the four corners of the plurality of portal wires 35 are connected by four horizontal wires 36 to form a long body. , This is 3 "
And is inserted between the vertical wires 2.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 27, the cross member 3 is inserted into the upper part of the fence body X, and a cap 4 having a U-shaped cross section is further covered on the top of the fence body X.

FIGS. 28 to 31 show an embodiment of a so-called flat type fence in which a fence body X is stretched on one surface side of a support column Y. FIG. In the case of this configuration, as shown in FIG. 29, the ends of the fence bodies X are connected by overlapping, and two cross members 3, 3 are abutted and a connecting member is inserted into the inside to connect the cross members 3, 3. I have. As shown in FIG. 30, the ends of the fence bodies may be connected by abutting each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 31, the cross member 3 is connected to the support column Y by a J-shaped bolt 8. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
It is better to shift the position of the connecting portion R a little.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 32 has a structure in which the fence body X is supported at the lower end by a column Y '. The strut Y 'supports the fence body X from the lower ends on both sides of the fence body X as shown in FIG. 32, and supports the horizontal wire 1 and the horizontal material 3 at the lower end from below as shown in FIG. , Bolts and nuts 80 are integrally fastened to each other. In the case of the fence having this configuration, it is desirable to use a thick cross member 3 from the viewpoint of strength. Further, the cross member 3 at the upper end can be omitted.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 34 shows an example in which a support Y "made of a wire is used. The support Y" is formed by four vertical wires on a circular horizontal wire 91 as shown in FIG. Wire rod 9
2 are welded to form a columnar shape as a whole. The horizontal wire 3 is placed on the horizontal wire 91, the joint plate 81 is applied to the horizontal wire 91 from below, and the horizontal wire 3 is fastened by bolts and nuts 82 so as to be connected to the horizontal wire 3.

As described above, the corrugated horizontal wire 1 and vertical wire 2
Thereby, the thickness is added to the fence body X, the design of the appearance is improved, and the strength of the fence body X as a panel is improved. Further, the thickness of the fence body X can be arbitrarily set depending on how to bend. Further, since the cross member 3 may be inserted into the fence body X at the construction site, the fence body X
Can be stacked and space efficiency in transportation and storage is extremely high. Moreover, by inserting the cross member 3, there is an advantage that the strength in the vertical and horizontal directions can be improved, and that it can be connected to the column Y via the cross member 3.

FIG. 36 shows an embodiment in which the cross members 3 are arranged in five stages. Thus, it is possible to increase the number of cross members 3 according to the height of the fence body X.

FIGS. 37 to 53 and FIGS. 61 and 62 show various examples of the fence body X, and the present invention can be applied to such various fence bodies X. FIGS. 54 to 60 are plan views of the fence body X, showing examples of various bending methods. These plan shapes and the front view shapes of FIGS. 37 to 53 can be arbitrarily combined. It is possible.

The following effects can be obtained by the configuration described above. By bending the horizontal wire 1 and the vertical wire 2, the fence body X has a three-dimensional shape having a thickness, the strength can be improved, and the thickness can be set freely according to the degree of bending. Also, the appearance design can be improved. Further, since the cross member 3 may be attached at the time of construction, the fence body X can be overlapped, and the space efficiency is extremely high. Also horizontal member 3
The strength is improved, and the cross members 3
Thus, the connection with the column Y is possible, and the appearance is good and the workability is high even though the structure is extremely simple. In addition, the combination of the joint 6 and the cross member 3 facilitates adjustment of the distance between the column 6 and the column Y.

[0028]

As described above, the fence according to the present invention is alternately bent at predetermined intervals in the fence thickness direction.
A pair of horizontal wires arranged at least at the upper and lower ends substantially in parallel, and a plurality of horizontal wires arranged at substantially predetermined intervals in the direction of the thickness of the fence so as to connect the horizontal wires and fixed to the horizontal wires. Since the vertical wire, the horizontal bar penetrated at the interval in the thickness direction of the vertical wire, and the column connected to the horizontal bar are provided, a three-dimensional fence having a thickness can be obtained. In addition, there are effects such as light weight, simple structure and high strength.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a mounting piece 15 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial side view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a partial side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial front view showing an attached state in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a partial front view showing another attachment state in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the joint 6;

FIG. 14 is a side view showing one embodiment of the joint 6;

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the end cap 7;

FIG. 16 is a side view showing one embodiment of the end cap 7;

FIG. 17 is a partial front view showing another mounting state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a partial front view showing another mounting state in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a partial front view showing another attachment state in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a partial plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a partial plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing an attached state.

FIG. 25 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a partial perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a partial perspective view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 is a front view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 29 is a partial plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a partial plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 31 is a partial side view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 32 is a front view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 33 is a partially enlarged view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is a partial front view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 35 is a partial view of the embodiment of FIG. 34 as viewed from the bottom side.

FIG. 36 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 37 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 38 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 39 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 40 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 41 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 42 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 43 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 44 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 45 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 46 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 47 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 48 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 49 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 50 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 51 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 52 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 53 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 54 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 55 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 56 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 57 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 58 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 59 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 60 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 61 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 62 is an explanatory view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Horizontal wire, 2: Vertical wire, 3: Horizontal material, 4: Kasagi, 5: Spacer, 6: Joint, 7: End cap, 8: Bolt, 10: Bend, 11: Semicircle, 12: Straight line Part 1
3: hatched portion, 15: mounting piece, 16: groove, 20: notch,
30: slit, 35: portal wire, 36: horizontal wire, 3
7: Connecting piece, 60: Prop contact part, 61: Overhang, 62:
Long hole, 63: bolt hole, 64: foot, 65: bolt / nut, 66: bolt / nut, 70: cover, 71: overhang, 72: long hole, 80: bolt / nut, 81: joint plate , 82: bolt and nut

Claims (22)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of horizontal wires which are alternately bent in a fuence thickness direction at predetermined intervals and are arranged substantially in parallel, and a predetermined interval in a fuence thickness direction is connected so as to connect the horizontal wires. A plurality of vertical members which are arranged substantially parallel to each other and are fixed to the horizontal wire members, a horizontal member penetrated at intervals in the thickness direction of the vertical wire members, and a column connected to the horizontal members. Fuens characterized by having. 2. An end face position of the vertical member is an upper surface position of a horizontal wire member.
2. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the fence is substantially cut off at a predetermined angle with respect to the upper surface of the horizontal wire . 3. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal member is a wire. 4. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal member is a pipe member. 5. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal wire is alternately bent into a triangular shape in a fence thickness direction. 6. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal wire is alternately bent in a U-shape in a fence thickness direction. 7. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal wire is alternately bent with a curve having a predetermined curvature in a fence thickness direction. 8. The fence according to claim 1, wherein a vertical wire is fixed to a bent top of the bent horizontal wire. 9. The fence according to claim 1, wherein a vertical wire is fixed to a portion other than the bent top portion of the bent horizontal wire. 10. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the cross member is fastened to a horizontal wire at a predetermined position. 11. The fence according to claim 1, wherein a spacer is interposed between the cross members. 12. The fence according to claim 1, wherein an interval between the horizontal wires is an interval corresponding to a thickness of the horizontal wire, and the horizontal material is sandwiched between a pair of horizontal wires. 13. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the cross member is a pipe member. 14. The fence according to claim 1, wherein the cross member is a pipe-shaped member having a slit formed in a length direction of the pipe member. 15. A shape formed by a plurality of horizontal wires arranged substantially parallel to each other and a connecting material connecting the horizontal wires.
Have been made, fence according to claim 1. 16. The cross member is bent in a thickness direction of the fluence .
2. The fence of claim 1, wherein the fence is non-linear. 17. The fence according to claim 1, wherein a cap having a U-shaped cross section is covered on the uppermost horizontal wire in the horizontal wire. 18. The cross member is provided at a lower end portion, and the cross member is
Mounted on the support and connected to the support, The fence according to claim 1. 19. The strut is formed in an annular shape and is substantially parallel.
And a plurality of horizontal wires arranged in
And a vertical wire rod fixed to the horizontal wire rod.
Was The fence according to claim 1. 20. Alternately in the thickness direction of the fence at predetermined intervals.
A plurality of horizontal wires that are bent to be substantially parallel to each other,
At a predetermined interval in the direction of the thickness of the fence to connect the wires
A plurality of verticals which are arranged almost parallel and are fixed to the horizontal wire
A wire rod and a plurality of fence bodies formed from
Set up An interval in the thickness direction between the vertical wires of the plurality of fence bodies.
Piercing the cross member to connect the plurality of fence bodies, The cross member was connected to a support, Fuens characterized by that. 21. A plate-shaped strut contact portion formed by bending both sides to form a foot that contacts the strut, at least two bolt holes formed in the strut contact portion in the up-down direction, An overhanging portion extending substantially at a right angle from the contact portion and connecting to the horizontal member of the fence body; an elongated hole formed in the overhang portion and extending in the fence width direction to adjust a mounting position of the horizontal member; A joint for connecting a fence body and a strut, comprising: 22. A cover portion covering an end portion of the cross member, an overhang portion extending from the cover portion in a length direction of the cross member so as to cover an upper surface of the cross member, and formed on the overhang portion. A long hole extending in the length direction of the cross member to adjust a positional relationship with the cross member; and an end cap for a fence body cross member, comprising: