JP2573212Y2 - Hot and wet compress equipment - Google Patents
Hot and wet compress equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2573212Y2 JP2573212Y2 JP1991113252U JP11325291U JP2573212Y2 JP 2573212 Y2 JP2573212 Y2 JP 2573212Y2 JP 1991113252 U JP1991113252 U JP 1991113252U JP 11325291 U JP11325291 U JP 11325291U JP 2573212 Y2 JP2573212 Y2 JP 2573212Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- rash
- water
- heater
- water retaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、アレルギー性皮膚炎等
に起因する「かゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫
脹(はれ)」、或いは、慢性関節リュウマチ等に起因す
る「腫脹」「疼痛」および「原因不明のこむらがえり」
「水虫様症状」「原因不明の咳」等の諸症状を抑制・治
癒し、更に後治療するに適した温湿式湿布装置に関す
る。The present invention relates to "itch", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" (swelling) caused by allergic dermatitis and the like, or "swelling" caused by rheumatoid arthritis and the like. ”“ Pain ”and“ Kuramura Eri of unknown cause ”
The present invention relates to a hot-wet compressing apparatus suitable for suppressing and curing various symptoms such as "athlete's foot symptoms" and "cough of unknown origin", and for further post-treatment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】アレルギー性皮膚炎等に起因する「かゆ
み」「かぶれ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫脹(はれ)」、或
いは慢性関節リュウマチ等に起因する「腫脹」「疼痛」
および「原因不明のこむらがえり」「水虫様症状」「原
因不明の咳」等の諸症状に対して、従来は、薬剤投与、
温湿布、冷湿布、鍼灸治療、マッサージ等の治療方法を
とることが多い。又、場合によっては、ラップ、ゴム手
袋等で皮膚表面を覆い、自己の発汗作用によって蒸気被
膜を形成する治療方法もある。2. Description of the Related Art Itching, rash, rash, redness, swelling due to allergic dermatitis, etc., or swelling, pain due to rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
And for various symptoms such as "unknown cause Komurari", "athlete's foot symptoms", "unknown cause cough", conventionally, drug administration,
Treatments such as hot compresses, cold compresses, acupuncture treatments and massages are often used. In some cases, there is a treatment method in which the skin surface is covered with a wrap, a rubber glove, or the like, and a vapor film is formed by its own sweating action.
【0003】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】一般に、治療行為にお
いて難しいのは、患部の「かゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」
「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等の諸症状を抑制、治癒する
ことであり、現在でも上述した方法によることが多い。
しかしながら、これらの方法による抑制、治癒効果は必
ずしも充分とは言い難い。[Problems to be solved by the invention] In general, it is difficult to treat the affected area with "itch", "rash", "rash"
It is to suppress and cure various symptoms such as "redness", "swelling", and "pain".
However, the suppression and healing effects of these methods are not always sufficient.
【0004】本考案は、比較的簡単な方法で患部の「か
ゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等
の諸症状を抑制、治癒することができ、しかも副作用が
なく、無害な温湿式湿布装置を提供することを目的とし
ている。The present invention can suppress and cure various symptoms such as "itch", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" and "pain" by a relatively simple method and have no side effects. It is an object of the present invention to provide a harmless hot / wet compress apparatus.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本考案の温湿式湿布装置は、水分を含んで患部に接触さ
せる保水体と、この保水体を加熱する発熱体と、この発
熱体を制御して前記保水体の温度を目標温度に調整する
温度調節器とを備え、前記温度調節器が、前記目標温度
を一定時間継続した後、徐冷するように温度制御するも
のであることを特徴とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, a hot-wet type compressing device of the present invention comprises a water retaining body that contains moisture and contacts an affected part, a heating element that heats the water retaining body, and a heating element that A temperature controller for controlling and adjusting the temperature of the water retaining body to a target temperature, wherein the temperature controller controls the temperature so that the target temperature is gradually cooled after continuing the target temperature for a certain period of time. Features.
【0006】この場合、前記目標温度を、前記患部を有
する生体の標準的な深部温とすることをができる。ま
た、前記目標温度を、測温体で検出した前記患部以外の
体温とすることでもよい。[0006] In this case, the target temperature can be a standard deep temperature of the living body having the affected part. Further, the target temperature may be a body temperature other than the affected part detected by a temperature measuring body.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】ガーゼ、綿布、合成繊維等の繊維質の保水体
に、水分例えば精製水、或いは精製水に薬剤を溶解させ
たものを浸透させ、これを障害局所(患部)の皮膚表面
に巻き付ける。このとき、予め保水体を患部の体温と同
程度に加熱しておくと良い。生体の標準的な深部温が3
8℃であれば、それより1℃程度高い温度に予熱してお
くのが一つの目安である。Function: Water, for example, purified water, or a substance obtained by dissolving a drug in purified water, penetrates into a fibrous water retaining body such as gauze, cotton cloth, synthetic fiber, etc., and winds it around the skin surface at a localized area (affected area). At this time, it is preferable to heat the water retaining body in advance to the same temperature as the body temperature of the affected part. Standard body temperature is 3
If the temperature is 8 ° C., one standard is to preheat the temperature to about 1 ° C. higher.
【0008】この様に水分を含んだ保水体を患部に接触
させたら、その上から保水体を目標温度に維持する発熱
体をおき、一定時間患部を体温と同程度に保って体温と
同調した薄い蒸気被膜を患部表面に形成する。この加熱
期間に患部の「かゆみ」等の症状が薄らぐ。When the water-retaining body containing water is brought into contact with the affected part, a heating element for maintaining the water-retaining body at the target temperature is placed thereon, and the affected part is kept at the same temperature as the body temperature for a certain period of time to synchronize with the body temperature. A thin vapor coating forms on the affected surface. During this heating period, symptoms such as "itch" of the affected area are reduced.
【0009】次に、発熱体による加熱を終了し、徐冷す
る。この徐冷により、保水体が自ずから減圧され、体内
からの有害分泌物を吸収する。この徐冷作用により、
「かゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫脹」「疼
痛」等の諸症状を抑制、治癒することができる。Next, the heating by the heating element is terminated, and the temperature is gradually reduced. Due to this slow cooling, the water retaining body is naturally decompressed and absorbs harmful secretions from the body. By this slow cooling action,
It can suppress and cure various symptoms such as "itch", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" and "pain".
【0010】この様な諸症状の抑制、治癒効果のメカニ
ズムは現在のところ明かではないが、その理由は次のよ
うに推測される。即ち、(1)加熱期間の同調温度によ
り血液の循環が促進され、組織内の過酸化脂質(Sup
eroxide)等の発生が抑制される。(2)徐冷期
間の保水体の減圧、水分浸透圧変化により障害局所の体
液、及び体液に混入している有害物質が皮膚表面に析出
し、これが保水体に吸収されて体外に持ち去られる。[0010] The mechanism of the suppression and healing effects of such various symptoms is not clear at present, but the reason is presumed as follows. That is, (1) blood circulation is promoted by the synchronized temperature during the heating period, and lipid peroxide (Sup)
(eroxide) and the like are suppressed. (2) Due to the reduced pressure and the change in water osmotic pressure of the water retaining body during the slow cooling period, the body fluid at the affected area and harmful substances mixed in the body fluid precipitate on the skin surface, and are absorbed by the water retaining body and taken out of the body.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、図面を参照して本考案の実施例を説明
する。図1は、本考案の実施例装置を適用した患部の拡
大断面図である。図中、1は「かゆみ」「かぶれ」「発
疹」「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等の諸症状が発生してい
る障害局所(患部)である。2はこの患部1の皮膚表面
に直接、又は密着不可能なときはその近傍に巻き付けら
れたガーゼ、綿布、合成繊維等の繊維質の保水体で、予
め精製水、或いは精製水に薬剤を溶解させた溶解液を浸
透させ、さらに目標温度より僅かに高い(1℃程度)温
度に予熱してある。この保水体2は使い捨て可能である
ことが衛生管理上好ましい。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an affected area to which the embodiment device of the present invention is applied. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a local lesion (affected part) where various symptoms such as "itch", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" and "pain" occur. Reference numeral 2 denotes a fibrous water retaining body such as gauze, cotton cloth, or synthetic fiber wound directly or in the vicinity of the affected part 1 when it cannot be adhered to the skin surface. The drug is dissolved in purified water or purified water in advance. The melted solution is infiltrated and preheated to a temperature slightly higher than the target temperature (about 1 ° C.). It is preferable in terms of sanitary management that the water retaining body 2 is disposable.
【0012】3はヒータの内被、4はヒータ、5はヒー
タの外被である。ヒータ4は可撓性を有し、局面に沿っ
て容易に変形できるものが好ましい。このヒータ4の内
被3及び外被5も当然可撓性を有し、更に耐水性、耐熱
性、対薬品性、絶縁性を有し、簡単に消毒できるよう
に、4フッ化エチレン樹脂の様な素材で形成される。こ
の内被3、ヒータ4、外被5は一体化され、上記の保水
体2とは独立して構成される。6は保水体2、内被3、
ヒータ4、外被5を患部1に固定する結束バンドであ
る。尚、7は保水体2を覆うシートで、保水体2と同様
に使い捨て可能であることが衛生管理上好ましい。Reference numeral 3 denotes an inner jacket of the heater, 4 denotes a heater, and 5 denotes an outer jacket of the heater. The heater 4 preferably has flexibility and can be easily deformed along the phase. The inner and outer jackets 3 and 5 of the heater 4 are naturally flexible, and have water resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance and insulation properties. It is formed of various materials. The inner cover 3, the heater 4, and the outer cover 5 are integrated, and are configured independently of the water retaining body 2. 6 is a water retention body 2, an inner coat 3,
It is a binding band for fixing the heater 4 and the jacket 5 to the affected part 1. In addition, 7 is a sheet | seat which covers the water holding body 2, and it is preferable on sanitary management that it is disposable similarly to the water holding body 2. FIG.
【0013】図2は本考案の実施例装置の構成図で、1
1は図1の患部1以外の体温(望ましくは肛門等の深部
温)を測定する目標温度測温体、12は図1のヒータ内
被3の内側の温度を測定する加熱温度測温体、14は測
温体11,12で検出された温度をもとに、ヒータ4へ
の通電時間又は通電電流値等を制御してヒータ4の発熱
量を調整する温度調節器、15は加熱電源となる交流
(又は直流)電源である。測温体11,12は例えば熱
電対である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a target temperature measuring element for measuring a body temperature (preferably a deep part temperature such as an anus) other than the affected part 1 in FIG. 1, 12 is a heating temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature inside the heater inner cover 3 in FIG. Reference numeral 14 denotes a temperature controller for adjusting the amount of heat generated by the heater 4 by controlling the current supply time or current value to the heater 4 based on the temperatures detected by the temperature measuring elements 11 and 12, and 15 denotes a heating power source. AC (or DC) power supply. The temperature measuring elements 11 and 12 are, for example, thermocouples.
【0014】図3は本例の装置を用いて図1の様に処置
する場合の加熱温度測温体12で検出される温度変化を
示している。即ち、21は目標温度より僅かに(1℃程
度)高い温度に予熱され、患部1への接触直後の温度で
ある。ヒータ4に通電しないとこの直後から温度は22
のように低下する。そこで、ヒータ4に通電して加熱を
開始すると、温度は23のように上下しながら目標温度
に近づく。これは、温度調整器14のフィードバック制
御に基づく。FIG. 3 shows a temperature change detected by the heating temperature measuring element 12 when the treatment is performed as shown in FIG. 1 using the apparatus of this embodiment. That is, reference numeral 21 denotes a temperature immediately after contact with the affected part 1 which is preheated to a temperature slightly higher (about 1 ° C.) than the target temperature. If the heater 4 is not energized, the temperature will be 22
Drop like. Therefore, when the heater 4 is energized to start heating, the temperature approaches the target temperature while increasing and decreasing as indicated by 23. This is based on feedback control of the temperature controller 14.
【0015】即ち、この温度調整器14では、加熱温度
測温体12で検出される温度が目標温度測温体11で測
定される目標温度より低下すると加熱し、逆に目標温度
より上昇すると加熱を停止するという制御を行うため、
安定期24になると、加熱温度は目標温度で安定する。
本考案ではこの安定期24を少なくとも15分継続す
る。但し、余り長くても低温やけど等の原因になるので
上限を1時間程度とする。この時間は、タイマにより自
動設定できる。この体温同調期間に「かゆみ」等が抑制
され、且つ保水体2が膨張する。That is, the temperature controller 14 heats when the temperature detected by the heating temperature measuring element 12 is lower than the target temperature measured by the target temperature measuring element 11, and conversely, heats when the temperature is higher than the target temperature. Control to stop the
In the stable period 24, the heating temperature stabilizes at the target temperature.
In the present invention, this stable period 24 lasts for at least 15 minutes. However, an excessively long time may cause low-temperature burns and the like, so the upper limit is set to about one hour. This time can be automatically set by a timer. During the body temperature tuning period, itching and the like are suppressed, and the water retaining body 2 expands.
【0016】上述した体温同調期間を終了したら、温度
調節器14は加熱を終了し、保水体2が自然放熱するの
を待つ。図3の25がこの徐冷期間である。この期間に
は保水体2内の熱が外部に自然放散されるため、徐々に
温度が低下する。このとき、保水体2の内部が減圧され
るため、患部1からの有害物質が保水体2に吸収され
る。この作用は、「かゆみ」等の原因を取り除く効果が
ある。即ち、この徐冷期間に患部1の体液、及び体液に
混入している有害物質を皮膚表面に析出させ、この析出
した物質をガーゼ等の吸水性の良い素材で体外へ持ち去
るのである。この様な作用は、「かゆみ」等の抑制、治
癒だけでなく、皮膚表面を清浄にする効果もあり、また
各種皮膚炎の予防や皮膚表面を滑らかに保つ効果も期待
できる。When the above-mentioned body temperature tuning period ends, the temperature controller 14 ends the heating and waits for the water retaining body 2 to radiate heat naturally. Reference numeral 25 in FIG. 3 indicates this slow cooling period. In this period, since the heat in the water retaining body 2 is naturally radiated to the outside, the temperature gradually decreases. At this time, since the pressure inside the water retaining body 2 is reduced, harmful substances from the affected part 1 are absorbed by the water retaining body 2. This function has an effect of removing causes such as "itch". That is, during the slow cooling period, the body fluid of the diseased part 1 and the harmful substances mixed in the body fluid are precipitated on the skin surface, and the precipitated substances are taken out of the body with a material having good water absorption such as gauze. Such an action not only suppresses and heals "itch" and the like, but also has an effect of cleaning the skin surface, and can also be expected to prevent various dermatitis and an effect of keeping the skin surface smooth.
【0017】尚、上記実施例では望ましい形態として目
標温度を実際に測定した患部以外の標準体温としたが、
年齢や性別等により予め標準値が推定される目標温度が
あれば、これを温度制御の目標値として使用することも
できる。保水体2やヒータ4の材質、構造等も種々に変
形することができる。In the above embodiment, the target temperature is set as a standard body temperature other than the diseased part where the target temperature is actually measured.
If there is a target temperature for which a standard value is estimated in advance based on age, gender, or the like, this can be used as a target value for temperature control. The material and structure of the water retaining body 2 and the heater 4 can be variously modified.
【0018】以上述べた本考案の温湿式湿布装置の利点
を列挙すると次のようになる。 (1)本装置を使用することにより、「かゆみ」「かぶ
れ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等の諸症状を一
時的にではあるが停止することができる。 (2)本装置を繰り返し使用することにより、上記諸症
状の発生周期を延長することができる。 (3)本装置を繰り返し使用することにより、上記諸症
状の発生回数が減少する。 (4)本装置を繰り返し使用することにより、上記諸症
状のレベルが軽減される。 (5)本装置を繰り返し使用することにより、「かゆ
み」発生時に皮膚表面に近い箇所に出現する肥満細胞の
発生数が減少する。 (6)上記の効果を複合することにより、最終的に「か
ゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等
の諸症状が治癒する。The advantages of the hot and humidifying apparatus of the present invention described above are as follows. (1) By using this apparatus, various symptoms such as "itching", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" and "pain" can be temporarily stopped. (2) By using this apparatus repeatedly, the occurrence cycle of the above-mentioned various symptoms can be extended. (3) The frequency of occurrence of the above-mentioned various symptoms is reduced by repeatedly using the apparatus. (4) The levels of the above-mentioned various symptoms are reduced by repeatedly using the device. (5) By repeatedly using this device, the number of mast cells that appear near the skin surface when "itching" occurs decreases. (6) By combining the above effects, various symptoms such as "itch", "rash", "rash", "redness", "swelling" and "pain" are finally cured.
【0019】本考案の温湿式湿布装置を使用する場合の
注意点を列挙すると次のようになる。 (1)本装置に使用するガーゼ、綿布、合成繊維等の保
水体は容易に滅菌可能であるか、使い捨てできること。 (2)上記保水体は生体に障害を与えないものであるこ
と。 (3)上記保水体に含ませる水分は清浄であり、又そこ
に溶解する薬剤は皮膚表面及び生体に障害を与えない物
質であること。 (4)発熱体(ヒータ)の温度は高温にならないもので
あること。 (5)発熱体の加熱時間を極端に長くしないこと。The points to be noted when using the hot and wet type compressing device of the present invention are as follows. (1) The water retaining body such as gauze, cotton cloth, synthetic fiber, etc. used in the present device must be easily sterilizable or disposable. (2) The above-mentioned water retaining body does not cause any damage to the living body. (3) The water contained in the water retaining body is clean, and the drug dissolved therein is a substance that does not damage the skin surface and the living body. (4) The temperature of the heating element (heater) does not become high. (5) The heating time of the heating element should not be extremely long.
【0020】[0020]
【考案の効果】以上述べたように本考案によれば、比較
的簡単な方法で患部の「かゆみ」「かぶれ」「発疹」
「発赤」「腫脹」「疼痛」等の諸症状を抑制、治癒する
ことができ、しかも副作用がなく、無害な温湿式湿布装
置を提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, itching, rash, and rash of the affected area can be performed in a relatively simple manner.
It is possible to provide a harmless hot and humid compress device which can suppress and cure various symptoms such as "redness", "swelling" and "pain" and has no side effects.
【図1】 本考案の実施例装置の患部装着状態を示す拡
大断面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an attached state of an affected part of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 本考案の一実施例を示す構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】 本考案の温度制御特性図である。FIG. 3 is a temperature control characteristic diagram of the present invention.
1…障害局所(患部)、2…保水体、3…ヒータ内被、
4…ヒータ、5…ヒータ外被、6…結束バンド、7…シ
ート、11…目標温度測温体、12…加熱温度測温体、
14…温度調節器、15…加熱電源、24…体温同調期
間、25…徐冷期間。Reference numeral 1 denotes a local part of an obstacle (affected part), 2 denotes a water retaining body, 3 denotes a heater inner cover,
Reference numeral 4: heater, 5: heater jacket, 6: binding band, 7: sheet, 11: target temperature measuring element, 12: heating temperature measuring element,
14: temperature controller, 15: heating power supply, 24: body temperature tuning period, 25: slow cooling period.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 吉田 笛子 東京都世田谷区松原1−27−17 緑樹荘 10号 (72)考案者 黒川 義朗 東京都世田谷区松原3−19−13 (56)参考文献 実開 昭57−182416(JP,U) 実開 昭56−171021(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A61F 7/08──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Fueko Yoshida 1-27-17 Matsubara, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo Midoriso 10 (72) Yoshiro Kurokawa 3-19-13 Matsubara, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo (56) References Japanese Utility Model Application Showa 57-182416 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Showa 56-1710121 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A61F 7/08
Claims (1)
と、 この保水体を加熱する発熱体と、 この発熱体を制御して前記保水体の温度を目標温度に調
整する温度調節器とを備え、 前記温度調節器は、前記目標温度を一定時間継続した
後、徐冷するように温度制御するものであることを特徴
とする温湿式湿布装置。1. A water retention body that contains moisture and is brought into contact with an affected part, a heating element that heats the water retention body, and a temperature controller that controls the heating element to adjust the temperature of the water retention body to a target temperature. And a temperature controller for controlling the temperature so that the target temperature is gradually cooled after the target temperature is maintained for a predetermined time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113252U JP2573212Y2 (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Hot and wet compress equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113252U JP2573212Y2 (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Hot and wet compress equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0553620U JPH0553620U (en) | 1993-07-20 |
| JP2573212Y2 true JP2573212Y2 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
Family
ID=14607442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1991113252U Expired - Lifetime JP2573212Y2 (en) | 1991-12-26 | 1991-12-26 | Hot and wet compress equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2573212Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56171021U (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-12-17 | ||
| JPS594651Y2 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1984-02-10 | 延身知 森 | Warm compress equipment |
-
1991
- 1991-12-26 JP JP1991113252U patent/JP2573212Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0553620U (en) | 1993-07-20 |
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