JP2556943B2 - Unit and panel combination method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of combining a unit and a panel, and more particularly to a method of combining a unit and a panel in which a unit method and a wall method are efficiently combined.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a wall construction method is known in which a structural panel is struck on each frame of a floor and a wall to form a floor panel and a wall panel, and the floor panel and the wall panel are assembled into a box-shaped structure.

According to this wall construction method, an external force is evenly supported on the entire floor and the entire wall, and high strength can be obtained, as compared with the conventional frame construction method comprising columns and beams. It will be possible. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to easily form a relatively large room section without pillars or walls in the center of the room.

On the other hand, in a kitchen or a sanitary room, a sink, a hanging cabinet, a bathtub, a washbasin, etc. must be manually carried into the building.

In addition, a wall panel is erected around the floor panel, and a box-shaped room unit having a ceiling panel and a roof panel provided thereon is manufactured in a factory, and then the plurality of room units are transported to a construction site. There is known a unit construction method in which a base prepared in advance is combined and installed vertically and horizontally.

This unit construction method has the advantage of increasing the industrial production rate of the building.

On the other hand, since it is necessary to set the size of each room unit within a certain range that does not hinder transportation,
The size of the room unit was limited, and it was impossible to form a relatively large room section without pillars or walls in the center of the room.

Therefore, conventionally, a room unit for a kitchen storing a sink or the like and a room unit for sanitary storing a toilet, a wash basin, a bathtub, etc. are installed on the foundation and adjacent to these room units. By adopting a construction method that combines the unit construction method and the wall construction method, such as arranging floor panels and wall panels that do not form a room unit, transport costs are suppressed, assembly time is shortened, and carry-in work on site is reduced. It is known to do so.

In this case, conventionally, the room unit is installed regardless of the laying of the floor panel that does not form the room unit, and the wall panel that does not form the room unit is erected and fixed regardless of the installation of the room unit. I was going to do it.

[0010]

In the conventional method of combining units and panels described above, since the room unit is installed regardless of whether the floor panel that does not form the room unit is installed, the positioning of the room unit is performed independently. There is a problem in that this positioning operation must be performed and the positioning operation must be performed in a suspended state by a crane, which is difficult.

Further, since the wall panel which does not constitute the room unit is erected and fixed regardless of the installation of the room unit, the erected and fixed wall panel is a panel which defines the reference position of the corner wall panel. I was trying. For this reason, first, it is necessary to accurately perform vertical positioning and the like of the wall panel at the corner portion, and then to vertically install and fix the next wall panel sequentially from the position adjacent to the wall panel at the corner portion. Therefore, the vertical positioning of the wall panel at the corner portion requires a fairly high degree of accuracy and requires skill, and if the accuracy is moderate, there is a problem that the final wall panel cannot be assembled.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a relation between a unit construction method and a wall construction method, and to install and position a room unit and a wall panel that does not form a room unit. An object of the present invention is to provide a combined construction method of a unit and a panel in which a standard can be easily and accurately set.

[0013]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a room unit and a floor panel on a foundation.
And placed adjacent, in the unit and set stand Align method of panels forming a construction <br/> was erected wall panels on the floor panel, front on the basis leaving Le Muyunitto installed part
Floor panel installation process and installation of the room unit
Lift and move the room unit to the upper area of the part.
The step of moving and the floor panel rising from the foundation
As a guide, the end face of the room unit installation side of the
Do not allow the lower edge of the room unit and the end surface to face each other.
The room unit on the foundation.
And the room unit installation process.
From the position adjacent to the wall portion forming the knit, the wall
Fixing the panel upright on the floor panel .

[0014]

[Action] In the present invention of the structure, floor and floor panels which do not constitute a room unit, the floor portion is formed crowded laying on a foundation leaving room unit installation portion, adjacent to the room unit installation portion minutes Room unit installation part of panel
Since the room unit is installed with the end face on the side as a guide, the lower edge of the room unit is installed with the room unit suspended by a crane or the like.
Installed part that rises from the foundation of the floor panel adjacent to the parts content
While facing the end face on the side, just leave the room unit
If you drop it into the installation part on the foundation, you can easily install the room unit and position it at the same time.

Further, since the wall panels that do not constitute the room unit are sequentially erected from the position adjacent to the wall portion of the room unit on the basis of the wall amount of the room unit installed on the foundation , the room unit is preliminarily installed in the factory. Since the vertical accuracy is accurately calculated, if the wall panels that do not compose the room unit are connected based on the wall of the room unit, the wall panel can be easily and accurately erected and fixed without skill. It becomes possible.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 5 are views showing a method of combining a unit and a panel according to a position embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, a room unit 10 for a kitchen or sanitary and a floor panel 12 or a wall panel 14 which does not constitute the room unit 10 are combined to construct a building. Has been adopted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the room unit 10 is
In the factory, a wall panel 18 is attached around the floor panel 16 in advance, and a ceiling panel, a roof panel, etc. are attached thereon to form a box shape. Inside, a sink, a sink, Facilities such as toilet bowl or bathtub are installed. The wall panel 18 is designed so that the vertical accuracy and the like can be accurately obtained in advance at the factory.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the room unit 10, the lower end of the wall panel 18 is placed on the upper surface of the floor panel 16 at the lower edge thereof. The edge of the floor panel 16 is the room unit 10
For fitting the floor panel 12 that does not form the room unit 10 by cutting out a portion having a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the floor panel 12 that does not form the room unit and outside the thickness center position of the wall panel 18 of the room unit 10. The concave portion 20 is formed. Here, the floor panel 12 that does not form the room unit 10 and the floor panel 16 of the room unit 10 are set to have the same thickness.

The floor panel 12 that does not constitute the room unit 10 is set to a normal size from the center of the foundation 22 to the center of another adjacent foundation 22, and can be reliably placed on the foundation 22. It is like this.

Further, the floor panel 12 is designed such that the end thereof can enter the recess 20 formed at the lower edge of the room unit 10 and be covered by the lower edge of the room unit 10.

The wall panel 14 is adapted to be attached and fixed to the upper surface of the floor panel 12 at the end thereof.

Next, the assembly procedure of this embodiment will be described.

First, each room unit 10 in the factory
The floor panel 12 or the wall panel 14 other than the room unit 10 is formed and carried into the construction site.

Next, at the construction site, the foundation 22 in which anchor bolts and the like are embedded is formed in advance, and
As shown in FIG. 3, the floor panel 12 that does not form the room unit 10 is laid on the foundation 22 to form the floor portion 24.

In this case, the floor panel 12 is laid while leaving the room unit installation portion 26 of the floor 24. Therefore, with the floor panel 12 laid,
1, the room unit installation portion 26
The end face 1 of the floor panel 12 on the side where the room unit is installed
2a is arranged as a vertical surface rising from the foundation 22
It Further, here, the room unit installation portion 26 is formed in the corner portion of the floor portion 24, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the room unit installation portion may be formed in the central portion and other portions outside the corner portion. is there.

Next, the room unit 10 is hung by a crane or the like, conveyed to the opening position of the room unit installation portion 26 of the floor portion 24, and placed on the foundation 22 of the opening portion as shown in FIG. Place.

In this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the floor unit 12 is provided with a recess 20 for fitting the floor panel 12 formed at the lower edge of the room unit 10, and the floor does not form the room unit 10 adjacent to the room unit installation portion 26. End face 12 of panel 12
End face 12 of this floor panel 12 applied to the end including a
The room unit 10 is fitted by its weight by using a as a positioning guide.

Therefore, the positioning of the room unit 10 can be easily performed, and even if the floor panel 12 is somewhat small, it is not covered by the lower edge of the room unit 10 and a gap is not generated. Even if the room unit 10 is slightly larger, the room unit 10 is fitted due to the weight of the room unit 10.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, with reference to the wall panel 18 of the room unit 10 installed on the floor 24, a wall that does not form the room unit 10 from a position adjacent to the wall panel 18 of the room unit 10. The panels 14 are sequentially erected and fixed.

In this case, since the wall panel 18 of the room unit 10 is secured in advance with sufficient vertical accuracy in the factory, the wall panel 18 which does not constitute the room unit 10 can be vertically fixed on the basis of the wall panel 18. For example, the wall panel 14 can be easily and accurately fixed upright without relying on a skilled person.

In the case of constructing a two-story building, a three-story building, etc., a floor which does not constitute a room unit, in which a room unit installation portion is left on the wall panel 14 fixed upright as described above. A panel is laid to form a floor, and the room unit is installed by using the end of the floor panel located at the room unit installation opening of this floor as a guide, and the room unit's wall panel is used as a reference. The wall panels that do not form the room unit may be sequentially erected and fixed from the position adjacent to the wall panel of the unit.

[0034]

As described above, according to the method of combining a unit and a panel of the present invention, a floor panel that does not constitute a room unit is laid on a foundation by leaving a room unit installation portion to form a floor portion. formed, room unit installation portion of the floor panel adjacent to the room unit installation portion minutes
Since the room unit is installed with the end face on the side as a guide, the lower edge of the room unit is installed with the room unit suspended by a crane or the like.
Installed part that rises from the foundation of the floor panel adjacent to the parts content
While facing the end face on the side, just leave the room unit
If Kome down the installation unit amount of the basic, no easy installation of the room units to obtain positioning also an effect that may be made at the same time.

Further, since the wall panels that do not form the room unit are sequentially erected from the position adjacent to the wall portion of the room unit on the basis of the wall of the room unit installed on the foundation , the room unit is preliminarily set in the factory. since the vertical accuracy or the like is Dasa precisely, if connecting wall panels which do not constitute a room unit wall portion of the room unit basis, without requiring skill, erected fixed easily and accurately wall panels The effect is that you can.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a laid state of a floor panel according to this embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a room unit is installed in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partial striking face view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wall panel is erected and fixed in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 room unit 12 floor panel 14 wall panel 18 room unit wall panel 20 recess 24 floor 26 room unit installation part
MH016001

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A room unit and a floor panel on a foundation
And placed adjacent, in combination method of the unit erected wall panels on a floor panel forming a construction <br/> product and panel, the floor path on the basis leaving Le Muyunitto installed part
Step of laying flannel and the room unit installation part
Lift the room unit to the upper area of
And the floor unit room unit that stands up from the foundation.
Of the room unit using the end surface of the
The lower edge of the room and the end face, the room
Drop the unit to the room unit installation part on the foundation.
From the position adjacent to the wall part that constitutes the room unit
Sequentially fixing the wall panel on the floor panel.
A method of combining a unit and a panel , which comprises: