JP2507196Y2 - Wall panels for windows - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial field of application] The present invention is capable of forming a window of a house by installing a wall panel in which a window sash is arranged in advance in a house frame structure made of cloth foundation, beams, etc. It relates to a wall panel for a window.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, so-called prefabricated houses in which walls, floors, etc. are formed using panels have become widespread. A window of a house of such a prefabricated construction method is also formed by using a wall panel having an opening for the window. It is formed by installing a window sash with a window glass in its opening after building it in a house frame structure such as wood, and attaching an exterior plate to the outdoor surface of the frame of the wall panel leaving the opening. Tei Ru.

[0003]

However, in the conventional one in which the window sash and the exterior plate are sequentially arranged on the wall panel which is built in advance, the number of construction man-hours on site is increased and the workability is poor. At the same time, since the window sash and the exterior plate are mounted on the vertically arranged wall panel, this mounting work requires a lot of trouble and labor, and in some cases, the mounting accuracy may be lowered.

The present invention is based on forming a window of a house by using a window wall panel in which a window sash is arranged in an opening of a frame to which an interior plate and an exterior material are attached. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall panel for a window, which can eliminate the installation of the exterior plate and the exterior plate and can save the labor of the construction.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a wall panel for a window that forms a window of a house and partitions the inside and outside of the house.
Interior decoration on the indoor surface of a frame structure in which a frame member for opening for forming the opening for the window is attached in a peripheral frame composed of upper and lower frame members and a vertical frame member connecting both ends thereof. The plate is attached to the exterior surface of the exterior material , leaving the openings, respectively, and the outer surface of the frame material surrounding the openings is formed with an insertion groove communicating with the interior surface of the exterior material. a notch which is provided, moreover in the opening, as well as distribution of the window sash having a flange fitted into the insertion groove, the outer material,
Partition plate that closes the outdoor surface of the frame leaving an opening
And a small base material between this partition and the opening
It can be installed leaving the
And an exterior plate that forms a ventilation path extending to.

[0006]

The wall panel for a window is provided with an opening frame member for forming an opening for a window in a peripheral frame composed of upper and lower frame members and a vertical frame member joining both ends thereof. In addition to having a framework made up of, the interior plate of this framework has an interior plate and the exterior surface has an exterior.
The material is attached. Further, a notch is formed on the outdoor surface of the frame member surrounding the opening to form an insertion groove communicating with the inner surface of the exterior material , and the insertion groove is fitted into the opening. There is a window sash with a flange.

Such a wall panel for a window is manufactured in a factory or the like , and is built in a house frame structure made of cloth foundations, beams, etc. at a construction site to form a window of a house. . Therefore, it is not necessary to attach a window sash, an exterior plate, or the like on the spot, the window of the house can be formed conveniently, and the number of construction steps can be reduced and the construction on the spot can be labor-saving. Further, since the window sash and the exterior plate are attached in a factory or the like , the attachment accuracy can be improved.

Further, since the window sash is arranged in the opening by fitting the flange of the window sash into the insertion groove between the exterior material and the frame material surrounding the opening, the mounting strength can be increased. , Also helps improve quality.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, a wall panel 1 for a window of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a wall panel 1) is a panel body that forms a window A of a house and partitions the inside and outside of the house, and has an opening B for the window A in a peripheral frame 2.
A frame 4 formed by additionally providing a frame member 3 for opening for forming
And an interior plate 5, an exterior material 8, and a window sash 7.

The peripheral frame 2 is composed of upper and lower frame members 9 and 10 and vertical frame members 11 and 11 connecting both ends thereof. The upper frame member 9 is made of a long wood material having a rectangular cross section in this example, and rectangular notches 20 and 20 extending in the width direction are formed at the lower ends of both ends thereof.
Is cut out. The lower frame member 10 has a configuration in which the upper frame member 9 is turned upside down, and a groove 21 is provided on the lower surface thereof over the entire length of the lower frame member 10.

The vertical frame member 11 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 in this example.
As shown in FIG. 2, a wood-like protrusion 23 having a rectangular cross section is formed on the outer surface of the base 22 made of a long wood material having a substantially rectangular cross section and having the same width as the upper and lower frame members 9 and 10. It is aligned with the side surface and protrudes. The lateral length L of the protruding portion 23 is smaller than the lateral length LA of the base portion 22, so that the outer surface of the base portion 22 extends on the inner surface 2 extending laterally of the protruding portion 23.
4 is formed.

The upper and lower ends of the base portion 22 of the vertical frame member 11 are fitted into the cutout portions 20 and 20 of the upper and lower frame members 9 and 10 and joined by using a nail or the like to form the rectangular peripheral frame 2. To form. By the fitting, the inner surface 24 of the vertical frame member 11 is aligned with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower frame members 9, 10 and the side surfaces and inner surfaces of the frame members 9, 10, 11 are also flush with each other. Become.

Inside the peripheral frame 2, a frame member 3 for opening (hereinafter referred to as frame member 3) is attached. In this example, the frame member 3 forms the upper and lower peripheral surfaces B1 and B2 of the opening B, and the upper and lower inner frame members 25 and 26 are joined to both ends of the upper and lower inner frame members 25 and 26. In addition, it includes vertical inner frame members 27, 27 forming a peripheral surface B3 on the side of the opening B.

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical inner frame member 27 is made of a wood material having the same width as the upper and lower frame members 9 and 10 and a rectangular cross section. Middle frame member 2 fixed to the lower surface of the member 9 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 10
9 and the opening B fixed to the side surface of the middle frame member 29.
Side frame member 30 of rectangular cross section forming the peripheral surface B3 on the side of
Consists of The inner surfaces of the middle frame member 29 and the side frame member 30 are aligned with the inner surface of the vertical frame member 11, and the side frame member 3
The outer surface of 0 is placed inside the outer surface of the middle frame member 29, so that the cutout portion 12 is provided on the outdoor surface of the vertical inner frame member 27.

The upper and lower inner frame members 25 and 26 are shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the side frame members 30 and 30 are made of a wood material having a rectangular cross section horizontally spanned between the upper ends and the lower ends of the side frame members 30, and the outdoor surface thereof has a cutout portion 1 on the side facing the opening B.
3 is provided. The inner and outer surfaces of the upper and lower inner frame members 25 and 26 are aligned with the inner and outer surfaces of the upper and lower frame members 9 and 10, respectively.

An interior plate 5 made of, for example, gypsum board is attached to the indoor surface of the frame 4 constructed in this manner, with a waterproof sheet 31 interposed therebetween, leaving an opening B, and the frame 4 of the frame 4 is attached. Partitions that can be attached to this outdoor surface
The backing plate 35 and a base fixed to the outer surface of the partition plate 35
Material 33 and an exterior plate attached to the outer surface of the base material 33
The exterior material 8 having the above-mentioned structure 6 is attached with the opening B left. The waterproof sheet 31, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The extension 3 extending laterally beyond the vertical frame members 11, 11.
1A, and the extension 31A is fixed to the side surface of the vertical frame member 11 to prevent the inflow of moisture into the frame 4 from the side.

[0017] Also, the partition plate 35, the vertical frame member 11, 1
1, the inner surfaces 24, 24, the outer surfaces of the upper and lower frame members 9, 10, the outer surface of the middle frame member 29, and the upper and lower inner frame members 2
Especially mounted, leaving an opening B on the outer surface of 5,26
Therefore, the outdoor surface of the frame 4 is made of rectangular plywood that closes the opening B , and the upper and lower edges thereof are the vertical frame members 11 and 1.
By substantially aligning with the upper and lower surfaces of 1, the upper and lower frame members 9,
The exposed portion 3 on which the partition plate 35 is not attached to the outer surface of 10
6 and 36 are formed. The partition plate 35 and the interior plate 5
A heat insulating material C is filled between and to improve the heat insulating property of the wall panel 1.

The base material 33 has a rectangular cross section which is nailed in a rectangular shape outside the inner frame members 25, 26 and the middle frame members 29, 29 above and below the frame member 3 and on the outer surface of the partition plate 35. It is made of wood with a small width and has a partition plate 35 on one side facing the opening B.
Overhangs from the opening edge. The outer surface of the base material 33 is aligned with the outer surface of the protruding portion 23 of the vertical frame member 11 by its attachment. Further, a short base material 37 with a small width is vertically fixed to the upper and lower outer surfaces of the partition plate 35 with appropriate intervals.

The exterior plate 6 has an outer surface of the protrusion 23,
By being fixed to the outer surfaces of the base materials 33, 37 , leaving the opening B, they extend vertically to the partition plate 35.
An airway 39 is formed. Between the outer casing 6 inside surface of the outer package 8 and notch 12, 13 of the frame member 3 also the notch 1
The insertion grooves 14 communicating with the opening B through the base material 33 are formed by the reference numerals 2 and 13 .

Further, a flange 7A protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the window sash 7 is fitted into the insertion groove 14, and the window sash 7 is arranged in the opening B. The window sash 7 is, for example, a rectangular aluminum molded product, and the insertion groove 1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
A flange 7A that can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface 4 is provided by bending over the entire length of the outer peripheral surface. The window sash 7 is the base material 3
3, the cutout portion 1 of the frame member 3 prior to mounting the exterior plate 6
The flange 7A is fitted from the outside into the Nos. 2 and 13, and the base material 33 and the exterior plate 6 are further attached to assemble the wall panel 1.

After such a wall panel 1 is manufactured in a factory, it is built in a house frame structure on site to form an outer wall W having a window A.

That is, in this example, as shown in FIG. 2, in the wall panel 1, the tip of the rising piece 42A of the elongated support metal fitting 42, which is bolted to the upper surface of the cloth foundation F and has an L-shaped cross section, is attached to the lower frame member. The lower end of the L-shaped mounting bracket 45 is supported by being fitted into the groove 21 of the support member 10 and is fixed to the fixing piece 44 welded to the lower surface of the lattice beam H by screws on the upper surface of the upper frame member 9. The upper end is supported by bolting the piece 45A, and it is built between the cloth foundation F and the lattice beam H.

Further, above the lattice beam H, a support fitting 47 having an L-shaped cross section which is bolted to the upper surface of the lattice beam H.
A wall panel 49 having the same configuration as the wall panel 1 ( which may be a non-open panel without the opening B) is built by using, and the upper end of the air passage 39A of the wall panel 49 is at the back of a hut (not shown). ) Is conducted. The ventilation passage 39 of the wall panel 1 and the ventilation passage 39A of the wall panel 49 are connected by a ventilation passage 52 of a curtain plate 51 that covers the outer surface of the lattice beam H.

The curtain plate 51 has its upper and lower ends attached to the exposed portion 36A provided on the outer surface of the frame member 10A below the wall panel 49 and the exposed portion 36 of the upper frame member 9 of the wall panel 1, respectively. Vertical ventilation base 5 is formed on the outer surface of the rectangular substrate 54.
An exterior plate 56 is attached via 5 and a ventilation path 52 communicating with the ventilation paths 39 and 39A is formed between the exterior plate 56 and the substrate 54.

By thus constructing the wall panel 1, it is possible to form a breathable outer wall W which is electrically connected to the outdoors at the lower end and to the back of the shed via the ventilation passage 52 and the ventilation passage 39A at the upper end. The frame material 10 below the wall panel 1
In the exposed portion 36 of the
Deflector board 57 to have a 7A is screwed, draining process is performed in the outer wall W bottom.

The window wall panel 1 of the present invention uses one of the vertical frame members 11 constituting the peripheral frame 2,
But it may also form one of the frame member 3 for the opening.

[0027]

[Effect of the Invention] As described above, the wall panel for the window of the present invention is
Outdoor surface of the framework to have the opening, since the mounting of the window sash and the outer member that is disposed to the opening portion, can reduce the installation man-hours in the field may work to labor saving construction.

Insert for fitting the flange of the window sash
The notch that forms the groove is formed on the outdoor surface of the frame member that surrounds the opening.
Since it is provided on the
The notch depth of the notch can be made larger than that of
The degree of freedom in setting the dimensions of the
Not only can it be improved, but the thin plate can be directly processed.
The notch can be provided more easily than the above.

Further, the partition plate of the exterior material and the exterior plate
Ventilation path formed between the walls easily forms a ventilation outer wall
And, for example, the peripheral edge facing the opening of the partition plate
Partitioning plate by cutting off at the groove bottom of the insertion groove
The groove width of the insertion groove can be increased by the thickness of
The notch depth is small while maintaining the flange fitting accuracy.
It is also possible to perform notch formation work more easily.
Layers can be done easily.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting state together.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Surrounding frame 3 Frame material for opening 4 Frame 5 Interior plate 6 Exterior plate 7 Window sash 7A Flange of window sash 8 Exterior material 9 Upper frame material 10 Lower frame material 11 Vertical frame material 12, 13 Notch 14 Insert Groove 33 Base material 35 Partition plate 39 Ventilation path A Window B Opening

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall panel for a window forming a window of a house and partitioning the inside and outside of the house, wherein the window is provided in a peripheral frame composed of upper and lower frame members and vertical frame members connecting both ends thereof. The interior plate is attached to the indoor surface and the exterior material is attached to the outdoor surface of the frame formed by additionally providing the opening frame member for forming the opening portion, and the opening portion is surrounded and the opening portion is surrounded. On the outdoor surface of the frame member, a window sash having a notch forming an insertion groove communicating with the opening with the inner surface of the exterior material is provided, and the opening has a flange fitted to the insertion groove. While arranging , the exterior material leaves the outdoor surface of the frame with an opening.
A small base material between the closing partition and this partition
The partition is installed by leaving the opening through
And an exterior plate that forms an air passage extending vertically between the plate and
A wall panel for windows, which is characterized by being obtained .