JP2504884B2 - Room under the stairs - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a space under a stairway surrounded by a side wall and a front wall, and arranges a storage box in the space, so that the staircase can be effectively utilized and the appearance can be improved. Concerning the lower staircase accommodation room.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years,
With the development of so-called courier services that deliver and deliver parcels, a storage box that allows the parcel to be received even when the home to receive the parcel to be delivered is absent, especially for multiple homes such as collective housing. May be placed in a house. Conventionally, such a storage box has been installed under the stairs or in the corridor, but the appearance of the storage box is often impaired because it is placed separately, and when installed in the corridor, etc., it impedes passage. Sometimes.

In the present invention, a side wall and a front wall are provided to form an empty space under the stairs, and a storage box is arranged in the empty space, and the stairs are used as a utility space such as an apartment house. The purpose is to provide a storage room under the stairs that can be utilized and enhance its appearance.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a storage room under a stairway according to the present invention comprises a stairway arranged along a wall from a height of the stairway below a sasara girder on the side away from the wall. people under the stairs by front providing a wall extending from the high place side of the leading edge of the side walls and side walls extending in a low place in the wall
There is a vacant space that can be entered , and people can vacate the side wall.
A door that can be opened and closed for entering is provided, an opening is provided in the front wall, and a storage box is arranged in the void with an open surface positioned at the opening , and the side wall and the front wall.
Place a wall plate made of a perforated metal plate between the columns.
It is formed by and.

[0005]

A space is provided under the stairs by providing a side wall and a front wall extending from the front edge of the side wall to the wall below the sasara girder on the side away from the wall of the stairs arranged along the wall. A door is provided on the side wall, and an opening is provided on the front wall. In addition, an accommodation box is arranged in the void with an open surface positioned at the opening. As described above, since the storage box is arranged in the space below the stairs, it is possible to prevent the discomfort associated with the mounting of the storage box and improve the appearance, and in the space, for example, electricity, gas meters, and various pipes. , Wiring, etc. can be accommodated and the staircase can be utilized as a utility space in an apartment house, for example.

[0006] In addition the side walls, due to the provision of the <br/> door for people to enter into the cavity, can inspect and storage box from the back, housing
It will be convenient to maintain boxes and switchboards . Moreover, the side wall, in front
For walls, place a wall plate made of metal perforated plate between the columns.
A switchboard housed in a void because it is formed by
In the unlikely event of a fire from
It can be found quickly by using a metal wallboard.
Therefore, fire spread can be suppressed and fire resistance can be improved.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, a staircase accommodating chamber 1 of the present invention includes a sasara girder 3 on a side of a staircase 2 arranged along a wall W, which is remote from the wall W.
A side wall 4 extending from a high place to a low place of the stairs 2 is provided below
Further, a front wall 5 extending from the front edge of the side wall 4 on the high-altitude side to the wall W is provided, and the front wall 5 and the side wall 4 form a space 6 under the stairs 2 for a person to enter. . Further, the side wall 4 is provided with an openable / closable door 7 for allowing a person to enter the space 6, and the front wall 5 is provided with an opening 9, and an opening surface 10 is opened in the space 6. The housing box 11 is arranged so as to be located in the section 9.

In this example, the stairs 2 are provided in an apartment house with a relatively small number of houses, and one of the Sasara girders 13 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (1), the floor W is bridged to the first floor and the second floor by fixing the upper end and the lower end to the floor beam 14 and the foundation 15 on the upper floor by bolts or the like, respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, the sasara girder 3 parallel to the sasara girder 13 and away from the wall W has a lower end fixed to a main pillar 16 erected on a foundation 15 and an upper end fixed to the floor beam 14. The handrails 17 are attached to the upper surface of the sasara girder 3 by being fixed to the first floor and the second floor by being fixed to the first floor, and the upper ends of the handrails 17 are connected by the handrails 19 extending from the main pillar 16.
In addition, between the sasara girders 3 and 13, step plates 20 ...
1 ... is erected.

[0009] The side walls 4, the wall plate 24 in which a plurality of struts 23 ... and is disposed between the mounting-out strut 23 in the strut 23 ...
Formed from. The column 23 is a rectangular tube-shaped member, and as shown in FIG. 5, the lower end of the column 23 is a hat-shaped mounting member 26 that is bolted to the screw shaft 25 planted in the foundation 15.
The standing piece 26A is fixed by abutting against the inner surface of the column 23 and screwed, and the upper end of the hanging piece 27A of the U-shaped mounting bracket 27 screwed to the lower surface of the sasara girder 3 is formed by the column. It is fixed by abutting on the inner surface of 23 and screwing. A plurality of such pillars 23 are erected at substantially equal intervals from the low place to the high place of the stairs 2, four in this example. In addition, between the adjacent columns 23,
A cross member 29 having the same cross-section as the pillar 23 is horizontally bridged near the lower end thereof, and a sasara girder 3 of the stairs 2 near the upper end thereof.
An oblique cross member 30 is laid in parallel with.

Furthermore the wall plate 24, design property, enhanced and large number of small holes called aluminum is only One baking was subjected drilled punching an aluminum plate material, for example, in order to improve the fire resistance visual quality It is composed of a perforated plate made of metal such as metal . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the rear surface of the peripheral edge is brought into contact with the outer surfaces of the pillars 23, the cross members 29, 30 ... It is arranged in a space surrounded by the pillars 23 and the cross members 29, 30. A wall plate 22 is screwed between the upper horizontal member 30 and the sasara girder 3 to cover the lateral member 30 and the sasara girder 3.

A door 7 that can be opened and closed is provided between the columns 23, which are erected on both sides of the central portion of the side wall 4, so that the door 7 can enter and exit below the stairs 2. The door 7 is a rectangular tube-shaped frame member 3
2 has a perimeter frame 33 joined in a rectangular shape, and the inner wall of the perimeter frame 33 facing each other has a door wall plate 34 disposed in a space surrounded by the perimeter frame 33, as shown in detail in FIG. An attachment 36 having a projecting piece 35 for screwing the peripheral edge of is fixed with a screw. Further, one vertical frame member 32 of the door 7
A hinge 37 is screwed onto the pillar 23 to open and close the door 7. The door wall plate 34 is formed of, for example, aluminum punching metal, and a lock 39 is attached near the open end of the door 7 of the door wall plate 34.
By operating the lock 39, the lock 39 is fixed to the side surface of the column 23 located on the open end side of the door 7 and has a locking piece 40 protruding toward the door 7 The extending engagement piece 42 is locked, and the door 7 cannot be opened.

As described above, the side wall 4 extends from the high place to the low place of the staircase 2 and is formed so as to cover the space between the sassar girder 3 and the foundation 15. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the pillar 23 and the lateral members 2 and 30 are provided outside the pillar 23 and the lateral members 29 and 30, respectively.
By locking the pair of locking pieces 44, 44 projecting from the outer surface of 9, 30, the pillar 23, the pillar cover 45 covering the outer surface of the cross members 29, 30 is attached, and the pillar 23, the cross member 29,
The appearance of 30 is improved.

The front wall 5 includes the support column 23 standing on the front edge of the side wall 4 on the side of the stairs 2 on the high side, and support columns 47 and 48 spaced from each other in the wall W side direction of the support column 23. In addition, a horizontal member 49 is provided at the lower ends of the columns 23 and 47, and a horizontal member 50 is provided between the column 23 and the column 48 standing upright along the wall W. , 48 and the cross member 50 form a rectangular opening 9 communicating with the bottom of the stairs 2. A wall plate 51 made of a perforated metal plate similar to that described above is provided between the columns 23 and 47 and above the cross member 50, and the columns 47, 48 and the cross members 49, 50 are provided on the outer surface. A column cover 52 is attached to the.

As described above, the front wall 5 extends from the front edge of the side wall 4 on the high side to the wall W, and has the opening 9 to cover the space between the upper end of the stairs 2 and the foundation 15. Set up. The front wall 5 and the side wall 4 allow the door to be installed under the stairs 2.
There is a vacant space 6 for people to enter and leave .

A housing box 11 is arranged in the space 6 with the open surface 10 positioned at the opening 9. In the present embodiment, the storage box 11 has a base body 65 including a box body 63 having two upper and lower storage portions 62A and 62B and doors 64A and 64B for opening and closing the storage portions 62A and 62B. In the example, the two storage boxes 11A and 11B are juxtaposed to provide four storage portions 62 ... (When collectively referred to as the storage portion 62).

The box 63 is a joined body of bent steel plates as illustrated in FIG. 7, and includes side plates 71 and 72 and a back plate 73.
And an upper plate 74 and a ceiling plate 76 disposed below the upper plate 74 and forming a control chamber 75 between the upper plate 74 and the upper plate 74. In addition, the front edges of the side plates 71 and 72 are formed into prismatic portions 77 and 79 by being bent in a U shape, and the prismatic portions 7 are formed.
A lower joint material 90 having an upward door stop is provided at the lower ends of 7, 79. Also, this lower joint material 90 and the side plates 71, 7
2 A bottom plate 94 that covers the central open portion 93 is supported by the flange 91 that extends inward at the lower end. Also, the ceiling plate 7
The front end of 6 is supported by an upper joint material 96 that connects the prismatic portions 77 and 79 and has a downward door stop.

Further, the control room 75 is divided into a left and a right control room 75 by a pillar piece at its front edge and a partition plate 97 inside.
A and 75B are formed, and each control room 75A and 75B is formed.
B can be locked and opened by doors 99A and 99B.

The box 63 is divided into upper and lower parts,
The shelf plate 66 forming the receiving portions 62A and 62B is horizontally fixed.

In addition, as described above, the box 63 is provided with each accommodation portion 6
The doors 64A, 64B for opening and closing 2A, 62B urge the doors 64A, 64B toward the open side, for example, spring hinge 1
00 ... is used to pivotally support the prismatic portion 79. Door 6 again
4A and 64B are each provided with a mail receiving port 102 having a take-out box 101 on the back surface thereof, and the back plate 73
Is provided in each of the storage portions 62A and 62B with a ventilation port 103 such as a glass.

On the base 65, an electric lock K for locking the doors 64A and 64B located on the prism portion 77, and the shelf board 6 are provided.
6, the ceiling plate 76, is attached to the bottom plate 94 and the accommodating portion 62
A luggage sensor S1 for detecting storage of luggage in A and 62B is provided. Further, when the luggage sensor S1 detects a luggage, the door 6 is pushed by the electric lock K by being pushed.
The lock button P1 for locking 4A and 64B is the control room 7
5A and 75B doors 99A and 99B are arranged in front of the control rooms 75A and 75B, and receipts are stored in advance.
A receipt issuing device 69 that sends a receipt together with the electric lock K being locked by the push button of the locking button P1 is provided. Further, the prism portion 77 has a hook hole into which a key or the like can be inserted, for example, and an unlocking means 70 capable of forcibly unlocking the electric lock K.
Is provided.

Further, in this example, the doors 99A and 99B are
In addition, when the luggage sensor S1 does not detect the accommodation of the luggage, the door open button P2 for unlocking the electric lock K by the push button and the locking button P in the state where the luggage is accommodated.
Storage lamp L1 that lights up when the electric lock K is locked by 1.
Are provided. In this example, the lock button P1 and the door open button P2 can be alternately operated by changing the function by pressing twice.
Two actuating buttons PO are used. Also this operation button P
Since O can be turned on, it is also used as the storage lamp L1.

The doors 99A and 99B are provided in the storage portions 62, respectively.
Corresponding to A and 62B, each door 64 by button operation
The locking / unlocking operation of A and 64B is performed.

Further, on the base 65, there is a door sensor S2 located in the prism portion 77 for detecting the opening of the doors 64A, 64B, and when the door sensor S2 detects the opening of the doors 64A, 64B, for example, sounds and sounds Buzzer or other alarm device M
1 and a notification device M2 such as a lamp that is arranged in the living room and notifies the lock after the luggage is stored. Also, for example, an internal unlocking button P3 that is arranged above the electric lock K and can unlock the electric lock K from the inside by a push button, and a moving object such as a person who enters the accommodating portions 62A and 62B are detected to detect the electric lock K. A safety sensor S3 for disabling the lock and a receipt sensor S4 provided in the receipt issuing device 69 for detecting the presence or absence of an internal receipt are provided. These sensors S1 to S4, button P
1, P2, storage lamp L1, alarm device M1, notification device M2
Is schematically shown in FIG. 8 together with the electric lock K and the receipt issuing device 69, and they are connected to and controlled by a control device provided in at least one of the control rooms 75A and 75B.

The electric lock K can lock and unlock the doors 64A and 64B in response to a signal from the control device, and the unlocking means 7 can be used.
It has a well-known structure that can be unlocked by 0. In this example,
The electric lock K is an automatic lock that is locked by closing the doors 64A and 64B when the luggage sensor S1 does not detect the luggage.

The baggage sensor S1 includes a light emitter S1a,
It is an optical sensor having a light receiver S1b, and the light emitter S1a is arranged, for example, in the mounting frame 105 on the lower surface of the ceiling plate 76 and the mounting frame 106 of the shelf plate 66, and can emit light downward from the through hole. The light receiver S1b is attached to the mounting frame 106 of the shelf plate 66 and the mounting frame 107 of the bottom plate 94, and can receive light from the holes of the shelf plate 66 and the bottom plate 94. The luggage sensor S1 is attached to the side plates 71, 7
In addition to the appropriate micro switch and pressure sensor for detecting the sinking of the receiving plate due to the weight of the luggage, various sensors can be used as the luggage sensor S1 as long as it can detect the accommodation of the luggage.

Further, the door sensor S2 may use a proximity switch for detecting the proximity of the doors 64A and 64B.
Various switches that detect contact with the 64B can be used.

If the safety sensor S3 detects a moving body such as a person or an animal that has invaded by mischief or the like,
Various things such as an infrared sensor can be used.

The lock button P1, the door opening button P2, and the storage lamp L1 can be formed by using separate buttons and lamps, respectively.

The receipt sensor S4 is a receipt issuer 6
9. Detect the presence or absence of the receipt of attachment. Receipt issuer 69
9 includes a lower box 110 and an upper box 111 pivotally supported by the lower box 110, as illustrated in FIGS. Lower box 1
10 has a recess 115 formed in the rear portion for accommodating a receipt by side pieces 112 on both sides of the bottom piece, a back piece 113 joining the trailing edge thereof, and a drive portion 114 provided in the front. Further, the driving unit 114 connects the side pieces 112, 112 and connects the side pieces 1 with each other.
A feed roller 117 is provided on a horizontal lower guide plate 116 that protrudes forward from 12. The feed roller 117 rotates in association with a reduction motor (not shown) via gear transmission.

The upper box 111 is pivotally supported on the lower box 110 by bearing pieces at the rear end of a U-shaped base frame having side pieces 120 that abut against the side pieces 112 on both sides of the upper piece 119. An upper guide plate 121 is provided that forms a gap for sending a receipt with the lower guide plate 116 via an L-shaped bent portion at the front edge of the upper piece 119. In addition, an adjusting screw 123 is provided at the bent portion so that the pressing piece 122 that presses the receipt against the feed roller 117 and smoothly feeds it can be raised and lowered. The spring piece 124 provided at the front end of the side plate 120 is
The upper box 111 is fitted into the notch of the side piece 112.
Is locked to the lower box 110. The receipt issuer 69
The projecting pieces on the lower sides of both side edges of the lower box 110 can be moved back and forth by being guided by the rails 125 on the top surface of the ceiling plate 76, and can be moved forward to facilitate the receipt of the receipt.

As a result, for example, receipts stored in the recess 115 are sent out one by one by the feed roller 117 from the delivery port 126 of each door 99A, 99B.

In this example, the receipt is of a continuous form in which perforations for cutting are provided in advance, and the receipt is issued with the proof by the seal, signature or the like of each recipient. It is provided in advance before being stored in the container 69.

The receipt sensor S4 uses a reflection type optical switch and is arranged below the through hole of the lower guide plate 116 to detect the presence or absence of a receipt by the reflected light.

As the receipt sensor S4, various micro switches having a contact end that directly contacts the receipt and moves along with the interruption can be used.

Further, according to the number of housing units in the housing complex, a storage box 11B having a required number of units is connected to a storage box 11A which is, for example, a parent machine for storing the control device. For this purpose, the box 6
3, located in the control room 75, as shown in FIG.
Wiring holes 127 and 127 for inserting wiring and hole portions 128 for connection are provided. The wiring hole 127 is previously closed by a blind lid made of rubber or the like, and the housing boxes 11A and 11B are closed.
The wires can be inserted by removing the blind lid when the wires are juxtaposed. It should be noted that the holes 128 for connection are used for connection using appropriate bolts and nuts.

By providing the wiring hole 127 and the connecting hole 128 on the box 63, it is possible to connect as many storage boxes 11 as desired.

Next, a procedure for using the storage box 11 will be described. As described above, the electric lock K is an automatic lock that automatically locks the doors 64A and 64B by closing the doors 64A and 64B when the luggage sensor S1 does not detect a load. At this time, the doors 64A and 64B are locked.

The delivery person gives the number of the house to be delivered to the name tag 6
After confirming with 7 or the like, and pressing the operation button PO which is the corresponding door opening button P2, the electric lock K is unlocked, and the doors 64A and 64B are automatically opened by the spring hinge 100. Further, when the delivery person stores the parcel in a predetermined position of the opened storage portion 62, the parcel sensor S1 detects the parcel storage and transmits the output to the control device.

When the delivery person completes the storage, the doors 64A, 6A
4B is closed and the operation button PO which is the lock button P1 is pushed. As a result, the electric lock K is opened by the door 64.
Simultaneously with locking A and 64B, the operation button PO, which is the storage lamp L1, lights up. Furthermore, the notification device M2 that communicates with the room lights up, making it easy to confirm the arrival.

Further, at the same time as locking, the receipt issuing device 69
Works and issues a receipt. The receipt issuing device 69 may be provided with a date stamping mechanism for stamping the date. In addition, since the receipt has a proof of a seal, signature, etc., the delivery person can prove the delivery by taking it home. As the receipt, an adhesive tape having release paper can be used, so that the receipt can be attached to the delivery.

An electric lock K can be obtained by pressing the lock button P1.
By locking the door, it is possible to prevent the doors 64A and 64B from being inadvertently locked when a child enters due to mischief or the like. It is also possible to prevent the doors 64A and 64B from being locked and the receipt being issued while the delivery person is storing several packages.

Further, the locking of the electric lock K by the locking button P1 is premised on the existence of the output of the luggage sensor S1, so that the storage lamp L1 is turned on and the receipt is issued in the empty state.

Further, when the luggage is taken out, the householder forcibly opens the electric lock K by the unlocking means 70 with a key or the like, and takes out the luggage. Also, the electric lock K is locked by closing the doors 64A and 64B, and the initial state is restored.

Further, in this example, the door sensor S2 is the door 6
Detecting the opening of the doors 4A and 64B, the alarm device M1 is operated. As a result, it is possible to warn of the opening of the door and reduce the manipulation due to mischief.

The door open button P2 does not unlock the electric lock K when the luggage sensor S1 detects that the luggage is stored, so that the luggage is prevented from being stolen.

Further, the receipt sensor S4 detects the presence or absence of a receipt, and outputs the exhaustion of the receipt to the control device, and the output causes the control device to stop the locking of the electric lock K. This prevents delivery of parcels for which receipts cannot be received, and prevents troubles associated with delivery.

The safety sensor S3 detects the intrusion of children, animals, etc., and the output of the safety sensor S3 causes the control device to stop locking the electric lock K, thereby improving safety and the back plate 73 of the box 63. The vent hole 103 provided in the above prevents suffocation of living creatures in the emergency and improves safety. Further, by providing the inner door opening button P3, it is possible to unlock the person's electric lock K from the inside, further improving safety. Further, by providing the wiring hole 127 and the connecting hole 128 in advance, it becomes easy to connect the plurality of housing boxes 11.

Further, in the housing box 11, the fixing metal fittings 130 attached to the leg pieces 129 provided at the four corners of the lower surface are fixed to the base 15 by the anchor metal fittings or the like driven into the base 15, so that the door 64A. , Open surface 10 provided with 64B
Are aligned and fixed to the front surface of the front wall 5.

A gas meter G, an outdoor waterproof outlet C are provided on the wall W in the space 6, and
In addition to the housing box 11, electricity, various pipes, wirings, etc. can be housed in the vacant space 6 and can be utilized as a utility space in an apartment house. Further, since the accommodation box 6 is arranged in the space 13, the discomfort associated with the mounting of the accommodation box 11 is prevented, and rainwater is prevented from entering the accommodation box 11 to enhance the durability.

[0050]

As described above, the storage room under the stairs of the present invention is
In the space below the stairs formed by the side wall and the front wall, since the accommodation box is arranged with the open surface positioned at the opening provided in the front wall, it is possible to prevent discomfort associated with the mounting of the accommodation box. In addition to enhancing the appearance, in the void, for example, a gas meter,
It can accommodate electrical wiring and various pipes, and can effectively use the stairs below as a utility space such as an apartment house.

Since the side wall is provided with a door for a person to enter the space, the space can be accessed and maintenance and inspection such as a storage box and a switchboard can be conveniently performed in the space . further
The side wall and the front wall are made of metal perforated plates between the columns.
Since it is formed by arranging wallboards, for example, in a space
Even if a fire occurs in the
He said that he could immediately discover the fire and prevent the spread of damage.
By using a metal perforated plate for the wall, fire
It is possible to suppress the spread of fire and improve fire resistance.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the door in an enlarged manner.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view showing a side wall.

FIG. 6 is a side view showing a storage box.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a storage box.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view schematically showing the arrangement of parts in a storage box.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a receipt issuing device.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a receipt issuing device.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 stairs 3 sasara girder 4 side wall 5 front wall 6 void 7 door 9 opening 10 open surface 11, 11A, 11B storage box 23, 47, 48 support 24, 51 wall plate

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A side wall extending from a high place to a low place of a stair below a side girder of a stair arranged along the wall and away from the wall, and a front edge of the side wall from the high side to the wall. provided with a cavity in which a person can enter under the stairs by front providing a wall extending to said side wall, provided the opening <br/> closed freely door for people to enter the cavity, and the front wall In addition to providing an opening in the, in the empty space, the open surface is located in the opening to arrange the storage box , and the side wall, the front wall, between the columns,
Formed by arranging a wall plate made of a metal perforated plate.
A staircase containment room characterized by being