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JP2024154566A - Urine collection device - Google Patents

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JP2024154566A
JP2024154566A JP2023068454A JP2023068454A JP2024154566A JP 2024154566 A JP2024154566 A JP 2024154566A JP 2023068454 A JP2023068454 A JP 2023068454A JP 2023068454 A JP2023068454 A JP 2023068454A JP 2024154566 A JP2024154566 A JP 2024154566A
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urine
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collection device
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handle
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JP7377579B1 (en
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光広 高橋
Mitsuhiro Takahashi
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Takahashi Keisei Corp
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Abstract

Figure 2024154566000001

【課題】 女性が手等を汚すことなく自分で中間尿を採取し、使用後は周囲を汚すことなく廃棄することができる採尿具を提供する。
【解決手段】 尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部11と、採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部13を備える。取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位13aが長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、採取部と取っ手部は、紙製のベース材を備え、採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成される。
【選択図】 図1

Figure 2024154566000001

To provide a urine collection tool that allows a woman to collect midstream urine by herself without soiling her hands, etc., and that can be disposed of after use without soiling the surroundings.
[Solution] The device comprises a concave collection section 11 capable of storing urine, and a handle section 13 extending outward from the peripheral side of the collection section. The handle section is configured in such a manner that a plurality of strip-shaped sections 13a, the long sides of which are connected to each other, are folded up and down at the long sides to be overlapped, the collection section and the handle section comprise a paper base material, and a permeability reducing material is applied to at least the bottom side of the collection section, so that the device can be flushed with water in a toilet bowl.
[Selected Figure] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば家庭や医療機関その他の各種の場所において、例えば女性から尿を採取する際に役立つ採尿具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a urine collection device that is useful for collecting urine, for example from a woman, in a home, a medical institution, or in various other locations.

例えば医療機関等において検尿等するために採尿する場合、使い捨ての採尿カップ等が使用され、ユーザはその採尿カップを手で持った状態で排尿カップに尿が溜まるように排尿することが行われる。採尿カップは、一般に紙コップが用いられる。また、健康診断や人間ドックを始めとして各種検診における検尿は、朝起きてすぐの尿を採取する必要から、自宅等の医療機関外で採取が行われる。自宅等で採尿する際に用いる採尿具としては、例えば特許文献1に開示される折り畳み可能な採尿容器のように、扁平に折り畳むことで未使用時にコンパクトに収納することが可能なプラスチック製の採尿具が用いられる。
登録実用新案第3088494号公報
For example, when collecting urine for a urine test or the like at a medical institution, a disposable urine collection cup or the like is used, and the user urinates while holding the urine collection cup in his/her hand so that the urine collects in the urination cup. The urine collection cup is generally a paper cup. In addition, urine tests in various medical examinations, including health checkups and medical checkups, require urine to be collected immediately after waking up in the morning, so collection is performed outside a medical institution, such as at home. As a urine collection tool used when collecting urine at home, for example, a plastic urine collection tool that can be folded flat and stored compactly when not in use, such as the foldable urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1, is used.
Registered Utility Model No. 3088494

従来一般に用いられる採尿具は、紙製の採尿カップや特許文献1に開示され採尿容器は、一般に男女共用であり、いずれも採尿具のカップ部分をユーザが直接手で持った状態で自己の放尿のタイミングに採尿具を所定位置に持って行きカップ部分に尿がたまるようにするため、誤って尿が手や衣服にかかることがあり、衛生上の問題がある。特に女性においては不自然な姿勢で採尿するためこの傾向が高い。 Conventionally, commonly used urine collection devices include paper urine collection cups and the urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1, which are generally unisex. In either case, the user holds the cup of the urine collection device directly in their hand and moves the urine collection device to a specified position when it is time to urinate so that urine collects in the cup, which can result in urine accidentally getting on hands or clothing, creating hygiene problems. This tendency is particularly prevalent among women, who collect urine in unnatural positions.

さらに、上記の検査のための採尿は中間尿を採取する必要があり、放尿の途中で採尿具を適切な位置に配置させるのは、特に女性にとっては煩雑で、尿が手等にかかるおそれがより高くなる。 Furthermore, urine must be collected for the above tests, and positioning the urine collection device in the right position while urinating is cumbersome, especially for women, and increases the risk of urine getting on hands, etc.

さらに紙製の採尿カップや、特許文献1に開示されたプラスチック製の採尿容器等の採尿具は、いずれも可燃性であるため、採尿の使用後は可燃物として廃棄することはできる。しかし、家庭内のゴミ箱・ゴミ袋に一時的に捨て保留する必要がある。採尿具で採取した尿は、提出用の容器に移し替え、残りは便器内に廃棄するが、一部は採尿具の内壁あるいは外壁に付着した状態で採尿具に残る。使用後にゴミ箱等に廃棄するまでの移動途中で、採尿後に残った尿が垂れて室内を汚すおそれがある。また、仮にそのように垂れることなくゴミ箱等に使用済みの採尿具を廃棄できたとしても、可燃ゴミとして捨てるまでは室内に保管した状態となり、気分的に好ましくない状態となる。 Furthermore, urine collection devices such as paper urine collection cups and the plastic urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1 are all flammable, so they can be disposed of as flammable material after use. However, they need to be temporarily disposed of and stored in a household trash can or garbage bag. Urine collected with the urine collection device is transferred to a container for submission, and the rest is disposed of in the toilet, but some remains on the urine collection device adhering to the inner or outer walls of the urine collection device. During the movement from use to disposal in a trash can or the like, the urine remaining after collection may drip and soil the room. Even if the used urine collection device can be disposed of in a trash can or the like without dripping, it will be stored indoors until it is disposed of as flammable waste, which is unpleasant.

さらには、ユーザが感染症などに罹患していて、尿に細菌やウイルスなどが混入している場合、採尿具に残った尿がゴミ箱等に一時的に保管されることになり、衛生上好ましくない。 Furthermore, if the user is suffering from an infectious disease and the urine contains bacteria or viruses, the urine remaining in the urine collection device will be temporarily stored in a trash can or the like, which is unhygienic.

上述した課題はそれぞれ独立したものとして記載しているものであり、本発明は、必ずしも記載した課題の全てを解決できる必要はなく、少なくとも一つの課題が解決できればよい。またこの課題を解決するための構成についても単独で分割出願・補正等により権利取得する意思を有する。 The above-mentioned problems are described as being independent of each other, and the present invention does not necessarily have to solve all of the problems described, but it is sufficient if it can solve at least one of the problems. In addition, we intend to obtain rights to the configuration for solving this problem separately through divisional applications, amendments, etc.

(1)本発明に係る採尿具は、尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部と、前記採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部とを備え、前記取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位が前記長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、前記採取部と前記取っ手部は、紙製のベース材を備え、前記採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成される。 (1) The urine collection device according to the present invention comprises a concave collection section capable of storing urine, and a handle section extending outward from the peripheral side of the collection section, the handle section being configured in such a manner that a number of strip-shaped sections, the long sides of which are connected to each other, are folded up and down at the long sides and overlapped, the collection section and the handle section comprise a paper base material, and at least the bottom side of the collection section is coated with a water-permeability reducing material, so that the collection device can be flushed down a toilet.

(2)複数の前記帯状部位の前記長辺のうち、隣接する前記帯状部位の長辺と接続されていない一方の前記長辺には、固定用部位が連続して形成され、前記固定用部位には接着剤層を有し、前記固定用部位は、前記重ね合わされた状態の複数の前記帯状部位を巻き付けた状態で前記接着剤層を介して前記固定用部位を対向する前記帯状部位に接着固定するとよい。 (2) A fixing portion is continuously formed on one of the long sides of the multiple band-shaped portions that is not connected to the long side of the adjacent band-shaped portion, and the fixing portion has an adhesive layer, and the fixing portion is adhered and fixed to the opposing band-shaped portion via the adhesive layer in a state where the multiple band-shaped portions in the overlapped state are wrapped around each other.

(3)前記固定用部位は、前記帯状部位の短辺の2倍以上の幅を有し、前記取っ手部の左右両側に対向し、前記接着剤層は、少なくとも前記帯状部位との非接続側の側縁付近に設けるとよい。 (3) The fixing portion has a width at least twice the width of the short side of the band-shaped portion, faces both the left and right sides of the handle portion, and the adhesive layer is preferably provided at least near the side edge on the side not connected to the band-shaped portion.

(4)前記取っ手部は、前記採取部と非接続側の先端が前記採取部の上端縁よりも上に位置するように傾斜配置されるとよい。 (4) The handle portion may be tilted so that the tip of the side not connected to the collection portion is positioned above the upper edge of the collection portion.

(5)前記取っ手部が接続されていない前記採取部の上端縁には、ひさし状に突出する突片状部位を備えるとよい。 (5) The upper edge of the collection section to which the handle is not connected may be provided with a protruding piece-like portion that protrudes like a canopy.

(6)前記採取部は、三角錐台状の凹状に形成され、前記取っ手部が取付けられる部位と反対の頂点側に注ぎ口を有し、前記突片状部位は、前記三角錐台状の2辺にそれぞれ設けるとともに、その2辺に設けたそれぞれの前記突片状部位の前記注ぎ口側は離反するように形成されるとよい。 (6) The collection section is formed in a concave shape of a triangular pyramid, has a spout at the apex opposite to the part where the handle part is attached, and the protruding parts are provided on each of the two sides of the triangular pyramid, and the spout sides of the protruding parts provided on the two sides are formed so as to be separated.

(7)前記採取部の内側表面に、検査用の薬剤又は試薬が塗布され得るとよい。 (7) It is preferable that a drug or reagent for testing be applied to the inner surface of the collection section.

(8)前記採取部の前記底部は平坦面に構成され、前記採取部に尿が貯留された状態で自立可能に構成されるとよい。 (8) The bottom of the collection section may be configured to be flat and may be configured to be self-supporting when urine is stored in the collection section.

本発明は、以下に示す少なくとも一つの効果を奏することができる。ユーザは、便器に座った状態で、採取部を適切な位置に配置し、採尿することができる。また、女性であっても自分で採尿する際に排尿している途中の適宜のタイミングで採取部を適切な位置に配置し、中間尿を効率よく簡単に採取することができる。また、ユーザは、採取部から離れた取っ手部を持った状態で採尿することで、手等に尿がかかるおそれを可及的に抑制できる。使用後は、そのまま便器に廃棄することができ、保留した尿が周囲に垂れることなどを抑制できる。 The present invention can achieve at least one of the following effects. The user can place the collection part in an appropriate position while sitting on the toilet and collect urine. Furthermore, even women can collect urine by placing the collection part in an appropriate position at an appropriate timing during urination, and can efficiently and easily collect midstream urine. Furthermore, by collecting urine while holding the handle part away from the collection part, the risk of urine getting on the hands, etc. can be minimized. After use, the urine can be disposed of directly in the toilet, preventing the retained urine from dripping onto the surrounding area.

図1は本発明の採尿具の好適な一実施形態の使用可能状態を示す図であり、(a)は採尿具の平面図、(b)はその正面図、(c)は(a)におけるc-c矢視断面図、(d)は(b)におけるd-d矢視断面図を示している。FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention in a usable state, where (a) is a plan view of the urine collection device, (b) is a front view of the same, (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line c-c in (a), and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line d-d in (b). 図2は本発明の採尿具の好適な一実施形態の未使用時の状態を示す図であり、(a)はその平面図、(b)はその正面図である。FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the urine collecting device of the present invention in an unused state, (a) being its plan view and (b) being its front view. 図3は使用状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the state of use. 図4は本発明の採尿具の別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the urine collecting device of the present invention. 図5は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a urine collecting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 図6は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a urine collecting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 図7は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a urine collecting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 図8は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a urine collecting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について図面に基づき、詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、これに限定されて解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づいて、種々の変更、修正、改良を加え得るものである。 The following describes in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not to be interpreted as being limited to this embodiment, and various changes, modifications, and improvements may be made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

図1は、本発明に係る採尿具の好適な一実施形態の使用可能状態を示す図であり、図2はユーザに配付等された際における未使用時の状態を示す図である。図1に示すように、採尿具10は、略三角錐台状の凹状部位を有する採取部11と、採取部11の上端縁の2辺に設けられた、ひさし状に外側に突出した突片状部位12と、採取部11の突片状部位12が設けられていない1辺側に設けられる外部に延びる取っ手部13を備える。後述するように、採取部11と突片状部位12と取っ手部13は、一つのシート状物を加熱状態で成型して製造され、一体化している。また、採尿具10は、水に溶ける紙やフィルムの積層体から構成される。 Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the urine collection device according to the present invention in a usable state, and Figure 2 shows the unused state when distributed to a user. As shown in Figure 1, the urine collection device 10 has a collection section 11 having a concave portion in the shape of a roughly triangular pyramid, protruding pieces 12 that protrude outward like eaves provided on two sides of the upper edge of the collection section 11, and a handle section 13 that extends outward and is provided on one side of the collection section 11 where the protruding piece 12 is not provided. As will be described later, the collection section 11, the protruding piece 12, and the handle section 13 are manufactured and integrated by molding a single sheet-like material in a heated state. The urine collection device 10 is also composed of a laminate of water-soluble paper and film.

採取部11は、略三角形状の底部11aを有する。底部11aの略三角形は、例えば略正三角形或いは略二等辺三角形がよく、その三角形の底辺側に取っ手部13を配置する。この取っ手部13は、第1側壁部11bを介して接続される。また、取っ手部13と対向しない2つの斜辺に繋がるように形成される左右の第2側壁部11cは、底辺に対向する頂点側で接続される。また、第1側壁部11bの左右両側縁は、それぞれ第2側壁部11cと接続される。また、第1側壁部11bは、全体的に後方側すなわち外側に向けてやや倒れた状態となり、左右の第2側壁部11cは、上方外側に向けて傾斜する傾斜面となる。これにより、底部11aと、第1側壁部11bと、2つの第2側壁部11cで囲まれる空間は、上述したように略三角錐台状の凹状部位となる。 The collection section 11 has a bottom 11a of an approximately triangular shape. The approximate triangle of the bottom 11a may be, for example, an approximately equilateral triangle or an approximately isosceles triangle, and the handle section 13 is disposed on the base side of the triangle. This handle section 13 is connected via the first side wall section 11b. The left and right second side wall sections 11c formed so as to connect to the two oblique sides that do not face the handle section 13 are connected at the apex side facing the base. The left and right side edges of the first side wall section 11b are each connected to the second side wall section 11c. The first side wall section 11b is generally slightly inclined toward the rear side, i.e., toward the outside, and the left and right second side wall sections 11c are inclined surfaces that are inclined toward the upper outside. As a result, the space surrounded by the bottom section 11a, the first side wall section 11b, and the two second side wall sections 11c becomes a concave portion of an approximately triangular pyramid shape as described above.

また、第2側壁部11c同士が接続される接続部位15は、底部11aの頂点から斜め前上方に向かって延びた状態になる。そして、その接続部位15の上端、すなわち、2つの第2側壁部11cが繋がる上端縁の前端が、採取部11に貯留された尿の注ぎ口16となり、採尿した後、採取部11を前側が下向きになるように傾けると、その注ぎ口16から外部に排出できる。そして、底部11aの前方側の頂点から注ぎ口16に向けては直線上の接続部位15で繋がり、左右の第2側壁部11cの内面間の間隔も前方すなわち注ぎ口16に向かって徐々に短くなるため、採取部11に貯留された尿は、スムーズに注ぎ口16に向けて案内される。よって、例えば、注ぎ口16の直下に、提出用の容器の開口部を位置させると、採取部11に貯留された尿が注ぎ口16に案内されて排出され、容器にスムーズに移し替えることができる。また、採取部11の凹状部位は、注ぎ口16に向けて先端先細り状に構成されており、貯留された尿の多少に関わらず効率よく注ぎ口16に案内され、注ぎ口16から外部に排出される際には、広がることなく細幅で容器に注ぐことができる。 The connection part 15 where the second side walls 11c are connected extends obliquely upward and forward from the apex of the bottom 11a. The upper end of the connection part 15, i.e., the front end of the upper edge where the two second side walls 11c are connected, becomes the spout 16 for the urine stored in the collection part 11, and when the collection part 11 is tilted so that the front side faces downward after urine collection, it can be discharged to the outside from the spout 16. The connection part 15 is connected in a straight line from the apex on the front side of the bottom 11a to the spout 16, and the distance between the inner surfaces of the left and right second side walls 11c also gradually shortens toward the front, i.e., toward the spout 16, so that the urine stored in the collection part 11 is smoothly guided toward the spout 16. Therefore, for example, if the opening of the submission container is positioned directly below the spout 16, the urine stored in the collection part 11 is guided to the spout 16 and discharged, and can be smoothly transferred to the container. In addition, the concave portion of the collection section 11 is tapered toward the spout 16, so that urine is efficiently guided to the spout 16 regardless of the amount of urine stored, and when it is discharged from the spout 16 to the outside, it can be poured into a container in a narrow width without spreading out.

また、採取部11の凹状の空間は、例えば10cc以上より好ましくは50cc程度の尿が貯留可能な容積とするとよい。この程度の容量にすることで、採取部11には検査に必要十分な尿を貯留することができるととともに、必要以上に多く貯留されて採取部11で保持する尿の重量が大きくなり過ぎることを抑止し、紙や所定のフィルムから構成されていても例えば採尿中に採尿具10が変形して採取部11から尿が漏れ出てしまうことを抑制できる。 The concave space of the collection section 11 should have a volume capable of storing, for example, 10 cc or more, and more preferably about 50 cc of urine. This volume allows the collection section 11 to store sufficient urine for testing, while preventing the weight of urine held in the collection section 11 from becoming too large due to more urine than necessary being stored. Even if the urine collection device 10 is made of paper or a specified film, it can prevent urine from leaking from the collection section 11 due to deformation of the urine collection device 10 during urine collection.

突片状部位12は、2つの第2側壁部11cの上端縁に連続して配置される。突片状部位12は、水平方向すなわち底部11aと平行な方向に延びるように形成される。そして、突片状部位12は一種のリブとなり、第2側壁部11cが補強され、撓むことが抑止され、傾斜面の状態を保持する。また、突片状部位12の隣接する側の端部12aは離反するように構成する。これにより、2つの第2側壁部11cが接続される接続部位15の上方端部側の延長線上には突片状部位12が存在せず、注ぎ口16から排出される尿が、突片状部位12に接触して吸収されることを可及的に抑制できる。 The protruding portion 12 is disposed continuously with the upper edges of the two second sidewalls 11c. The protruding portion 12 is formed to extend horizontally, i.e., in a direction parallel to the bottom 11a. The protruding portion 12 acts as a kind of rib, reinforcing the second sidewall 11c, preventing it from bending, and maintaining the inclined surface state. The ends 12a of the adjacent sides of the protruding portion 12 are configured to be separated. As a result, the protruding portion 12 does not exist on the extension line of the upper end side of the connection portion 15 where the two second sidewalls 11c are connected, and it is possible to minimize the absorption of urine discharged from the spout 16 by contacting the protruding portion 12.

取っ手部13は、長辺同士が接続された複数(本実施形態では、4つ)の帯状部位13aが長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成される(図1(d)等参照)。このように上下に折り返されて重ね合わされることで、取っ手部13は、左右方向に一定の厚さが確保されて厚さ方向(左右方向)の強度が増して取っ手部13が左右に湾曲するのを抑制する効果が高くなる。また、帯状部位13aが上下方向の略垂直面内に位置するように起立することから、取っ手部13の長手方向に対する上下方向への応力が高く、その上下方向に湾曲するのを抑制する。取っ手部13は、紙などから構成され、例えば1つの帯状部位13aの部分では、ユーザがその部分を握った力で変形してしまうおそれがあるが、上述したように複数枚を重ね合わすことで強度が増し、取っ手部13を握ったとしても過度に変形することなく、帯板状の状態を保持することができる。 The handle portion 13 is configured by folding back and forth at the long sides of a plurality of (four in this embodiment) strip-shaped portions 13a, each having a long side connected to each other, up and down and overlapping each other (see FIG. 1(d) and the like). By folding back and overlapping each other in this manner, the handle portion 13 is secured to have a constant thickness in the left-right direction, and the strength in the thickness direction (left-right direction) is increased, which enhances the effect of suppressing the handle portion 13 from bending left and right. In addition, since the strip-shaped portion 13a stands up so as to be positioned in a substantially vertical plane in the up-down direction, the stress in the up-down direction relative to the longitudinal direction of the handle portion 13 is high, suppressing bending in the up-down direction. The handle portion 13 is made of paper or the like, and for example, one strip-shaped portion 13a may be deformed by the force of the user gripping that portion, but as described above, by overlapping multiple sheets, the strength is increased, and even if the handle portion 13 is gripped, it does not deform excessively and can maintain its strip-shaped state.

さらに本実施形態では、取っ手部13は、採取部11に対して後方側に延びるように設けられ、平面視で採取部11の底部11aの底辺と直交するように配置される。そして、取っ手部13は、底部11aを水平面とした場合の垂直面内において、先端すなわち後方に向けて上昇するように傾斜配置される。これにより、例えばユーザが、取っ手部13の先端側(採取部11から離れた側)を手に持った(指で摘まんだ)場合、採尿具10を底部11aが水平になるような姿勢にすると、採取部11の上端縁は手の位置から所定距離低い位置に位置する。よって、例えばユーザが洋式トイレの便座に座った状態で、便器の手前側から採取部11を便器内に挿入しユーザの身体の下方に位置させること、さらには、採取部11の底部11aが略水平に位置させることが容易に行える。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the handle portion 13 is provided so as to extend rearward relative to the collection portion 11, and is arranged so as to be perpendicular to the bottom side of the bottom portion 11a of the collection portion 11 in a plan view. The handle portion 13 is arranged so as to be inclined upward toward the tip, i.e., rearward, in a vertical plane when the bottom portion 11a is taken as a horizontal plane. As a result, for example, when a user holds the tip side (the side away from the collection portion 11) of the handle portion 13 in his/her hand (pinched with the fingers), if the urine collection device 10 is oriented so that the bottom portion 11a is horizontal, the upper edge of the collection portion 11 is located at a position a predetermined distance lower than the position of the hand. Therefore, for example, when the user is sitting on the seat of a Western-style toilet, the collection portion 11 can be easily inserted into the toilet bowl from the front side and positioned below the user's body, and further, the bottom portion 11a of the collection portion 11 can be easily positioned approximately horizontally.

よって、例えば放尿開始直後はそのまま便器に対して排出し、適宜のタイミングで採取部11を身体の下方の適切な位置に位置させることで、検査のために必要な中間尿を採取することができる。このとき、ユーザは、便器に座りながら採取部から離れた取っ手部13を持った状態で採取部11の位置を調整でき、尿が手等にかかるおそれが可及的に抑制できる。 Therefore, for example, immediately after starting to urinate, the user can simply urinate into the toilet bowl, and then position the collection part 11 at an appropriate position below the body at the appropriate time to collect the midstream urine required for testing. At this time, the user can adjust the position of the collection part 11 while sitting on the toilet bowl and holding the handle part 13 away from the collection part, minimizing the risk of urine getting on the hands, etc.

取っ手部13は、複数の帯状部位13aが、長辺同士が繋がった矩形状部位の当該長辺部分を折り曲げることで形成するが、その複数の帯状部位13aのうち左右両端に位置する帯状部位は一方の長辺は別の帯状部位13aと非接続となる。そこで本実施形態では、左右両側の一方(例えば右側)の帯状部位13aの非接続の長辺に矩形状の固定用部位17を連続して設ける。固定用部位17は、長辺の長さが取っ手部13を構成する帯状部位13aの長辺よりも短くし、採取部11から離れた先端側の位置は取っ手部13の先端に一致させる。 The handle portion 13 is formed by bending the long sides of a rectangular portion in which multiple band-shaped portions 13a are connected to each other, but one of the long sides of the multiple band-shaped portions 13a located at both the left and right ends is not connected to another band-shaped portion 13a. Therefore, in this embodiment, a rectangular fixing portion 17 is provided continuously to the unconnected long side of one of the band-shaped portions 13a on either the left or right side (for example, the right side). The length of the long side of the fixing portion 17 is shorter than the long side of the band-shaped portion 13a that constitutes the handle portion 13, and the position of the tip side away from the collection portion 11 is aligned with the tip of the handle portion 13.

固定用部位17の下面の所定位置には、接着剤層18を更に備える。そしてこの接着剤層18も、水に溶けるものを用いて構成するとよい。なお、接着剤層18は、使用前において剥離紙により被覆される。またこの接着剤層18は、少なくとも帯状部位13aとの非接続側の側縁付近に設ける(図2参照)。さらに本実施形態では、固定用部位17の左右方向の横幅wは、帯状部位13aの短辺の長さの2倍程度としている。 The fixing portion 17 further has an adhesive layer 18 at a predetermined position on its underside. This adhesive layer 18 is also preferably made of a water-soluble material. The adhesive layer 18 is covered with a release paper before use. The adhesive layer 18 is provided at least near the side edge on the side not connected to the strip portion 13a (see FIG. 2). Furthermore, in this embodiment, the width w in the left-right direction of the fixing portion 17 is approximately twice the length of the short side of the strip portion 13a.

これにより、固定用部位17の一方の長辺が取っ手部13の右側縁に繋がっているため、複数の帯状部位13aが折り畳まれて形成される取っ手部13の繋がっていない方の左側面側に回り込ませるとで、固定用部位17の接着剤層18が設けられるフリーな長辺側が取っ手部13を一周して取っ手部13の右側面側を覆うように構成される。このとき、接着剤層18が、取っ手部13の右側面に対向するため、その接着剤層18を介して固定用部位17と、取っ手部13が接着固定され、図1(d)に示すように固定用部位17にて取っ手部13の略全周が覆われ、取っ手部13を構成する4つの帯状部位13aが広がるのが抑制され、強度がより増す。 As a result, one long side of the fixing portion 17 is connected to the right edge of the handle portion 13, and when the multiple strip-shaped portions 13a are folded and wrapped around the left side of the handle portion 13 that is not connected, the free long side of the fixing portion 17 on which the adhesive layer 18 is provided goes around the handle portion 13 and covers the right side of the handle portion 13. At this time, the adhesive layer 18 faces the right side of the handle portion 13, so the fixing portion 17 and the handle portion 13 are bonded and fixed via the adhesive layer 18, and as shown in FIG. 1(d), the fixing portion 17 covers almost the entire circumference of the handle portion 13, preventing the four strip-shaped portions 13a that make up the handle portion 13 from spreading, and increasing its strength.

図1(c)に示すように、本実施形態では、採取部11は、紙製のベース材21の内面の底部11a側に透水性低下材28を配置した構成とする。紙製のベース材21は、単層紙原材または積層紙原材から形成されている。当該紙は、水に分解される水解紙や水に溶ける水溶紙を用いると良い。透水性低下材28は、例えばベース材21の内表面に、所定の塗料を塗布して成膜すると良い。この透水性低下材28に用いる塗料としては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリオレフィン等を含む塗料を使用するとよく、セルロースを主成分とする塗料を使用しても良い。 As shown in FIG. 1(c), in this embodiment, the collection section 11 is configured such that a permeability reducing material 28 is disposed on the bottom 11a side of the inner surface of a paper base material 21. The paper base material 21 is formed from a single-ply paper base material or a laminated paper base material. The paper may be water-dissolvable paper that dissolves in water or water-soluble paper that dissolves in water. The permeability reducing material 28 may be formed, for example, by applying a predetermined paint to the inner surface of the base material 21 to form a film. The paint used for the permeability reducing material 28 may be, for example, a paint containing polyethylene terephthalate or polyolefin, or a paint mainly composed of cellulose.

透水性低下材28は、紙のように水にすぐに溶けることはないものの、一定時間経過すると水に溶ける材質である。一定時間は、例えば塗布する量により調整することができ、例えば3分程度は溶けないように構成するとよい。 The water-permeability reducing material 28 is a material that does not dissolve immediately in water like paper, but dissolves in water after a certain period of time. The certain period of time can be adjusted, for example, by the amount applied, and it is preferable to configure it so that it does not dissolve for about 3 minutes, for example.

透水性低下材28を用いることで、採取部11内に尿が溜まったとしても、透水性低下材28はすぐに溶けたり破けたりすることなく、採取部11はカップ状の形態を保持し、当該尿を所定時間貯留することができる。この所定時間の間に採尿し、採取部11にたまった尿を提出用の容器に移し替えるとよい。そして、透水性低下材28は、水に溶ける材質のため採取後は採尿具10をそのまま便器内に廃棄することで、水洗できる。よって、使用後に採尿具を持ち運びその途中で尿が垂れて周囲を汚す事態の発生を可及的に抑制できる。さらには、ユーザが感染症などに罹患していて、尿に細菌やウイルスなどが混入している場合であっても、採尿具10をそのまま便器に廃棄し、水洗することができるので、従来のように採尿具に残った尿がゴミ箱等に一時的に保管されることもなく、衛生的である。 By using the water-permeability reducing material 28, even if urine accumulates in the collection section 11, the water-permeability reducing material 28 does not immediately dissolve or break, and the collection section 11 maintains its cup-shaped form, allowing the urine to be stored for a predetermined time. Urine can be collected during this predetermined time, and the urine accumulated in the collection section 11 can be transferred to a container for submission. Since the water-permeability reducing material 28 is a water-soluble material, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of as it is in the toilet after collection, and can be washed with water. This can minimize the occurrence of a situation in which urine drips and soils the surroundings while carrying the urine collection device after use. Furthermore, even if the user is suffering from an infectious disease or the like and the urine contains bacteria or viruses, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of as it is in the toilet and washed with water, so that the urine remaining in the urine collection device is not temporarily stored in a trash can or the like as in the past, and is hygienic.

またこの透水性低下材28を形成する部位は、上記の説明では、採取部11の内表面としたが、外表面或いは両方に設けてもよい。さらにこの透水性低下材28は、本実施形態では採取部11の全体すなわち底部11aと第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの全体にわたり配置するようにしたが、例えば底部11aの全体と、第1側壁部11bと第2側壁部11cの下方所定領域までにしてもよい。下方所定領域は、使用時に尿が貯留され得る範囲とするとよい。実際の使用に際しては、採取部11の上端縁に至る全体に尿が貯留されることは考えにくく、下方の一部の領域に貯留されることが多い。そこで、その貯留が想定される領域或いはそれに所定のマージンを取った上方部位まで透水性低下材28を配置するとよい。但し、本実施形態のように全体に透水性低下材28を配置する構造とすると、採取部11の上端縁いっぱいまで尿を貯留された場合や、そのようなことがなくても第1側壁部11b或いは第2側壁部11cの上端縁付近に尿がかかった場合にも透水性低下材28が溶けるまで採取部11の形状を維持できるので良い。 In the above description, the portion where the permeability reducing material 28 is formed is the inner surface of the collection portion 11, but it may be provided on the outer surface or both. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the permeability reducing material 28 is arranged over the entire collection portion 11, i.e., the entire bottom 11a, the first side wall 11b, and the second side wall 11c, but it may be arranged, for example, over the entire bottom 11a and up to a specified lower region of the first side wall 11b and the second side wall 11c. The specified lower region should be a range in which urine can be stored during use. In actual use, it is unlikely that urine will be stored all the way up to the upper edge of the collection portion 11, and it is often stored in a part of the lower region. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the permeability reducing material 28 up to the region where the storage is expected or up to an upper portion with a specified margin therefrom. However, if the structure is such that the permeability reducing material 28 is placed over the entire area as in this embodiment, the shape of the collection section 11 can be maintained until the permeability reducing material 28 dissolves even if urine is stored up to the top edge of the collection section 11, or even if urine is splashed near the top edge of the first side wall section 11b or the second side wall section 11c.

さらに本実施形態では、上述したように採取部11は略三角錐台状の凹状であり、底部11aは略三角形で平坦面としている。そして、採取部11に尿を採取した状態で、図1(b)に示すように、底部11aを床面や洗面台や物品棚やテーブルその他の平坦な場所50に置いた場合に、採尿具10が自立可能に構成する。すなわち、採取部11に所定量の尿が貯留された状態では尿の重量が加わり、取っ手部13から手を離しても取っ手部13が斜めに立った状態で倒れることなく自立する。これにより、例えばユーザは採尿した後、採尿具10を所定の場所50に仮置きし、容器を準備したりすることができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, as described above, the collection section 11 is concave in the shape of a roughly triangular pyramid, and the bottom 11a is roughly triangular and flat. Then, when urine is collected in the collection section 11, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the urine collection device 10 is configured to be able to stand on its own when the bottom 11a is placed on a floor, washstand, shelf, table, or other flat surface 50. That is, when a predetermined amount of urine is stored in the collection section 11, the weight of the urine is added, and even if the handle section 13 is released, the handle section 13 stands at an angle and stands on its own without falling over. This allows, for example, a user to temporarily place the urine collection device 10 in a predetermined location 50 after collecting urine and prepare a container.

図1に示す使用可能状態の採尿具10は、例えば図2に示す未使用状態の採尿具10′の適宜位置を折り曲げて製造するとよい。未使用状態の取っ手部13′は、図2(a)に示すように、4つの帯状部位13aが横並びに繋がった展開状態の矩形シート状からなり、その矩形シート状の一辺側に矩形状に展開された固定用部位17′が配置される。未使用状態では、固定用部位17′は、4つの帯状部位13aと一枚のシート状に形成される。 The urine collection device 10 in a usable state shown in Figure 1 may be manufactured, for example, by folding an appropriate position of the unused urine collection device 10' shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 2(a), the handle portion 13' in an unused state is formed in an unfolded rectangular sheet shape with four band-shaped portions 13a connected side by side, and a fixing portion 17' unfolded into a rectangular shape is disposed on one side of the rectangular sheet. In the unused state, the fixing portion 17' is formed in a sheet shape with the four band-shaped portions 13a.

また、採取部11は、底部11aと接続部位15が型押しされて予め略三角錐台の凹状部位が形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の採尿具10の製造に際して、水溶紙及びまたは水解紙やフィルム材等の所定の材料シートを適宜層重ね合わせるとともに、採取部11の内表面になる部分に透水性低下材28を形成する所定の塗料を塗布したシート状物を所望形状に打ち抜くと同時に、熱プレスにより成型することで、図2に示すように凹状の採取部11と展開状態の各部位が形成される。そして、取っ手部13′が展開状態となっていることから、使用状態における採取部11の横幅よりも広がった形状となっている。 The collection section 11 has a bottom 11a and a connection section 15 embossed to form a concave section of a roughly triangular pyramid. That is, when manufacturing the urine collection device 10 of this embodiment, a sheet of a specific material such as water-soluble paper and/or water-dissolvable paper or a film material is appropriately layered, and a sheet-like material coated with a specific paint that forms a water-permeability reducing material 28 on the part that will become the inner surface of the collection section 11 is punched into the desired shape and simultaneously molded by hot pressing to form the concave collection section 11 and each section in the expanded state as shown in FIG. 2. And because the handle section 13' is in the expanded state, it has a shape that is wider than the width of the collection section 11 in use.

また、各帯状部位13aが接続される長辺部分は、左右方向の中央が谷折り線部位25となり、その谷折り線部位25の両側に位置する長辺部分は山折り線部位26となる。その谷折り線部位25で谷折りし、山折り線部位26で山折りすることで、4つの帯状部位13aは上述したように長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、固定用部位17′は、開いた状態のままとなる(図3(a)参照)。また、この折り曲げ処理に伴い、左右の第2側壁部11cの取っ手部13側が引き予去られて間隔が短くなるとともに(図3(a)参照)、取っ手部13の先端側が立ち上がる。この後、展開状態の固定用部位17′を折り曲げて取っ手部13の周囲に巻き付けるとともに、適宜のタイミングで接着剤層18の剥離紙を外し、固定用部位17とそれに対向する取っ手部13の表面とを接着固定し、使用可能状態の採尿具10となる。 The long side portions to which the strip-shaped portions 13a are connected form a valley fold line portion 25 at the left-right center, and the long side portions located on both sides of the valley fold line portion 25 form mountain fold line portions 26. By making a valley fold at the valley fold line portion 25 and a mountain fold at the mountain fold line portion 26, the four strip-shaped portions 13a are folded up and down at the long side portions as described above and overlapped, and the fixing portion 17' remains in an open state (see FIG. 3(a)). Also, with this folding process, the handle portion 13 side of the second side wall portions 11c on the left and right are pulled away to shorten the interval (see FIG. 3(a)), and the tip side of the handle portion 13 stands up. After this, the unfolded fixing portion 17' is folded and wrapped around the handle portion 13, and the release paper of the adhesive layer 18 is removed at the appropriate time, and the fixing portion 17 is adhesively fixed to the surface of the handle portion 13 facing it, completing the urine collection device 10 in a usable state.

さらに本実施形態では、図示省略するが、採取部11、突片状部位12、取っ手部13並びに固定用部位17の外周縁に沿って、押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れる縁取りが形成される。このような高圧力の高い線素片と加圧していない部分を交互に形成することで、積層して製造された採尿具が剥離しにくくなるし、使用に際しての採取部11、突片状部位12、取っ手部13並びに固定用部位17等の強度が調整される。また、このような高圧力高い線素片は、外周縁に沿った位置に形成するに限ることはなく、適宜位置に形成することで、強度を高めるとよい。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, although not shown, a border is formed along the outer periphery of the collection section 11, the protruding piece 12, the handle section 13, and the fixing section 17, in the form of dashed lines of linear pieces with high pressure. By alternately forming such linear pieces with high pressure and non-pressurized sections, the urine collection device manufactured by stacking becomes less likely to peel off, and the strength of the collection section 11, the protruding piece 12, the handle section 13, the fixing section 17, etc. during use can be adjusted. Furthermore, such linear pieces with high pressure are not limited to being formed along the outer periphery, and it is preferable to form them in an appropriate position to increase strength.

一方、高い押圧力で加圧することで例えばベース材21の一部等が破断してミシン目のようになることがあり、係るミシン目は水の浸透を助長する。したがって、ミシン目の模様を増やしたり減らしたりすること、破線の太さ,ピッチ等を調整することで、採尿具が水に溶ける速度を調整することができる。厚さ方向に貫通するミシン目は、取っ手部13に形成するとよく、当該ミシン目は採取部11には設けないようにする。 On the other hand, applying high pressure may cause parts of the base material 21 to break and become perforated, which promotes water penetration. Therefore, by increasing or decreasing the number of perforations and adjusting the thickness and pitch of the dashed lines, the speed at which the urine collection device dissolves in water can be adjusted. It is preferable to form the perforations that run through the thickness direction in the handle portion 13, and not provide such perforations in the collection portion 11.

また、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26は、例えば、折る位置が分かるように印刷などの目印を付けるとよいが、折り癖を付けるとより好ましい。さらに、本実施形態では、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26の線状の部分に、上述した押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れるように形成すると、線素片の部分が折り癖の付けられた状態となり、線素片の配置方向に沿って折り曲げやすくなるので良い。 In addition, the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26 may be marked, for example by printing, so that the folding positions are clear, but it is more preferable to add a fold. Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the linear portions of the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26 are formed so that the linear elements with the high pressing force described above appear in a dashed line, the linear elements will have a fold, which is advantageous because it makes it easier to fold along the arrangement direction of the linear elements.

上述した実施形態では、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17は、本実施形態で透水性低下材28を配置せずベース材21から構成したが、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17の一部または全部に透水性低下材28を塗布して設けるとよい。 In the embodiment described above, the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17 are made of the base material 21 without the permeability reducing material 28, but it is preferable to apply the permeability reducing material 28 to part or all of the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17.

また上述した実施形態では、固定用部位17の横幅を帯状部位13aの短辺の長さの2倍程度にしたが、本発明はそれに限ることはなく2倍以上としてもよいし、例えば図4(a)に示すように帯状部位13aの短辺の長さ程度にしてもよい。短辺の長さ程度にした場合、図4(c)に示すように、固定用部位17を、非接続側の帯状部位13a側に回し込み、接着剤層18を用いて固定する。このようにした場合、谷折りされて対向する中央側の2つの帯状部位13a同士は非接触でフリーな状態となる。この図示の例のようにフリーな状態のままとしてもよいし、帯状部位13a同士を接着剤層等で接着してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the width of the fixing portion 17 is about twice the length of the short side of the band-shaped portion 13a, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be more than twice as long, or may be about the length of the short side of the band-shaped portion 13a, as shown in FIG. 4(a). When it is about the length of the short side, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the fixing portion 17 is wrapped around the band-shaped portion 13a on the non-connected side and fixed using an adhesive layer 18. In this case, the two central band-shaped portions 13a facing each other after being folded in a valley are free and not in contact with each other. They may be left free as in the illustrated example, or the band-shaped portions 13a may be bonded together with an adhesive layer or the like.

また、上述した実施形態では、紙製のベース材21に透水性低下材28を配置する構成にしたが、本発明はこれに限ることはなく、例えば図5に示すように、ベース材21に水解性或いは水溶性のフィルム材24を介在させるとよい。図示の例では、2つの紙層22,23の間にフィルム材24を配置したサンドイッチ構造から構成する。各紙層22,23は、単層紙原材または積層紙原材から形成されている。当該紙層は、水に分解される水解紙や水に溶ける水溶紙を用いると良い。フィルム材24は、水で分解する材質或いは水に溶ける材質のものを用いるが、所定時間はその形状を維持し採取部11内に尿を保持する機能を有する。このようにすると、採取部11内に例えば尿が溜まったとしても、フィルム材24はすぐに溶けたり破けたりすることなくカップ状の形態を保持し、当該尿を所定時間貯留することができる。そしてフィルム材24は、水解性或いは水溶性の材質のため、尿の採取後は採尿具10をそのまま便器内に廃棄することで、水洗できる。 In the above-described embodiment, the permeability reducing material 28 is disposed on the paper base material 21, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a water-dissolvable or water-soluble film material 24 may be interposed between the base material 21. In the illustrated example, the film material 24 is disposed between two paper layers 22, 23 to form a sandwich structure. Each paper layer 22, 23 is formed from a single-layer paper base material or a laminated paper base material. The paper layers may be made of water-dissolvable paper or water-soluble paper. The film material 24 is made of a material that dissolves in water or a material that dissolves in water, but it has the function of maintaining its shape for a predetermined time and retaining urine in the collection section 11. In this way, even if urine accumulates in the collection section 11, the film material 24 maintains its cup-shaped shape without immediately dissolving or breaking, and the urine can be stored for a predetermined time. And because the film material 24 is a water-dissolvable or water-soluble material, after urine collection, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of directly in the toilet and flushed with water.

このフィルム材24は、例えば樹脂製のフィルム材とするとよく、例えばPVA系樹脂フィルムを採用するとよい。またPVA系樹脂は、例えば冷水(たとえば5℃)可解性に優れたものを有するものとするとよい。このようにすると、採尿具を便器に廃棄した際に、便器内に貯留されている水や排水される水などにより容易に溶けるので良い。 This film material 24 may be, for example, a resin film material, such as a PVA-based resin film. The PVA-based resin may have excellent solubility in cold water (e.g., 5°C). In this way, when the urine collection device is disposed of in the toilet, it is easily dissolved in the water stored in the toilet or in the water that is drained.

さらに採取部11は、生理食塩水の注入から3分後の保持率が15%以上であることが好ましい。なお、フィルム材24もトイレに流すことから、たとえば尿を満杯に収容した場合において、180秒間は、上記保持率は85%以下または95%以下であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the collection section 11 has a retention rate of 15% or more 3 minutes after the injection of physiological saline. Since the film material 24 is also flushed down the toilet, it is preferable that the retention rate be 85% or less or 95% or less for 180 seconds when the toilet is filled with urine, for example.

このフィルム材24の実装は、例えば、図5に拡大して示す図から明らかなように、採取部ベース材を構成する2層の紙層22と紙層23の間にフィルム材24を挟み込んだ3層構造としたため、以下の効果を発揮するのでよい。 As is clear from the enlarged view in Figure 5, the film material 24 is implemented in a three-layer structure in which the film material 24 is sandwiched between the two paper layers 22 and 23 that make up the collection section base material, and this provides the following advantages:

すなわち、例えば排尿量が少なく採取部11の底部11a側に少しの尿がたまった状態では、採取部11の第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの上側の領域は尿が存在せず尿と非接触の状態となる。係る場合、採取部11の内周面側に設けた紙層22に接触した尿が当該紙層22の毛細管現象により上方に進み、溜まった尿の表面よりも上方部位に位置しているフィルム材24にも、その表面に配置される紙層22を介して尿が接触し、確実に所定時間で溶けるのを促進する。 That is, for example, when the amount of urination is small and a small amount of urine accumulates on the bottom 11a side of the collection part 11, the upper areas of the first side wall 11b and the second side wall 11c of the collection part 11 are not urine-free and are not in contact with urine. In such a case, urine that comes into contact with the paper layer 22 provided on the inner peripheral surface side of the collection part 11 moves upward due to the capillary phenomenon of the paper layer 22, and urine also comes into contact with the film material 24 located above the surface of the accumulated urine through the paper layer 22 arranged on its surface, promoting reliable dissolution within a specified time.

また、後述するように採尿具10を使用後に廃棄する場合、そのままトイレに流すべく、そのまま採尿具10ごと着座式の便器に落とすことになる。このとき、便器に溜まっている水の量と、採尿具10の落下位置の関係などから、採尿具10の全体が水に浸かるとはかぎらず、例えば採取部11の一部が水に浸かることがある。このような場合でも、本実施形態では採取部11の外側に紙層23を配置したため、当該紙層23の一部でも水に浸かると、その紙層23の毛細管現象により、かかる水は採取部11の全体に進み、内側のフィルム材24の全体に接触する。これにより、水に溶けるフィルム材24が、確実に所定時間で溶ける。 As described below, when disposing of the urine collection device 10 after use, the urine collection device 10 is dropped into a sit-down toilet bowl in order to be flushed down the toilet. At this time, depending on the relationship between the amount of water in the toilet bowl and the position where the urine collection device 10 is dropped, the entire urine collection device 10 may not be submerged in water, and for example, only part of the collection section 11 may be submerged in water. Even in such cases, in this embodiment, the paper layer 23 is disposed on the outside of the collection section 11, so that if even a part of the paper layer 23 is submerged in water, the capillary action of the paper layer 23 will cause the water to flow to the entire collection section 11 and come into contact with the entire inner film material 24. This ensures that the water-soluble film material 24 dissolves within a specified time.

フィルム材24の両面に紙層22,23を配置したサンドイッチ構造にすることで、上述した効果を奏することができるので好ましいが、いずれかの効果を発揮すべき一方のみに紙層を設ける構成としてもよい。 A sandwich structure in which paper layers 22, 23 are placed on both sides of the film material 24 is preferable because it can achieve the effects described above, but a paper layer may be provided on only one side in which one of the effects should be achieved.

さらにこのフィルム材24は、本実施形態では採取部11の全体すなわち底部11aと第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの全体にわたり配置するようにしたが、例えば底部11aの全体と、第1側壁部11bと第2側壁部11cの下方所定領域までにしてもよい。下方所定領域は、使用時に尿が貯留され得る範囲とするとよい。実際の使用に際しては、採取部11の上端縁に至る全体に尿が貯留されることは考えにくく、下方の一部の領域に貯留されることが多い。そこで、その貯留が想定される領域或いはそれに所定のマージンを取った上方部位までフィルム材24を配置するとよい。但し、本実施形態のように全体にフィルム材24を配置する構造とすると、採取部11の上端縁いっぱいまで尿を貯留された場合や、そのようなことがなくても第1側壁部11b或いは第2側壁部11cの上端縁付近に尿がかかった場合にもフィルム材24が溶けるまで採取部11の形状を維持できるので良い。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the film material 24 is arranged over the entire collection portion 11, that is, the entire bottom 11a, the first side wall 11b, and the second side wall 11c, but it may be arranged over the entire bottom 11a and a specified area below the first side wall 11b and the second side wall 11c. The specified area below may be a range in which urine can be stored during use. In actual use, it is unlikely that urine will be stored all the way up to the upper edge of the collection portion 11, and it is often stored in a part of the lower area. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the film material 24 up to the area where the storage is expected or an upper part with a specified margin thereto. However, if the structure is such that the film material 24 is arranged over the entire collection portion 11 as in this embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of the collection portion 11 can be maintained until the film material 24 dissolves even if urine is stored up to the upper edge of the collection portion 11, or even if urine does not accumulate near the upper edge of the first side wall 11b or the second side wall 11c.

さらには、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17は、本実施形態ではフィルム材24を配置しない2層(紙層22,23)の積層紙から構成したが、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17の一部または全部にフィルム材24を介在される3層構造とするとよい。また、2層構造にする場合、その2層の紙層22,23は、採取部11を構成する紙層22,23とは連続した(すなわち、同一枚葉の)もので形成するとよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17 are made of two layers (paper layers 22, 23) of laminated paper without the film material 24, but it is preferable to have a three-layer structure in which the film material 24 is interposed in part or all of the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17. In addition, when a two-layer structure is used, it is preferable that the two paper layers 22, 23 are continuous with the paper layers 22, 23 that make up the collection portion 11 (i.e., are formed from the same sheet of paper).

図6はさらに別の実施形態を示している。突片状部位12の隣接する側の端部12aを離反するに際し、それぞれの端部12aの位置を、注ぎ口16の先端位置から所定距離後退させるとよい。このようにすると、注ぎ口16から排出される尿は、より確実に突片状部位12に接触することを抑止し、効果的に外部の容器に移し替えることができる。 Figure 6 shows yet another embodiment. When the ends 12a of the adjacent protruding parts 12 are separated, the positions of the respective ends 12a can be set back a specified distance from the tip of the spout 16. In this way, urine discharged from the spout 16 can be more reliably prevented from coming into contact with the protruding parts 12, and can be effectively transferred to an external container.

図7は、さらに別の実施形態を示している。上述した実施形態では、図2に示すように、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26に押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れるように形成したが、本実施形態では、この線素片29を、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26特に山折り線部位26よりも長い範囲に形成している。これにより、取っ手部13並びに第1側壁部11bの強度が増す。 Figure 7 shows yet another embodiment. In the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the line pieces with high pressing force are formed in the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26 in the form of dashed lines, but in this embodiment, the line pieces 29 are formed in a range longer than the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26, especially the mountain fold line portion 26. This increases the strength of the handle portion 13 and the first side wall portion 11b.

また、上述した各実施形態のように、取っ手部13に巻き付ける固定用部位17は必ずしも設ける必要は無く、複数の帯状部位13aを折り返されて重ね合わせた状態のままの構成としてもよい。その場合に、好ましくは、帯状部位13a同士を接着固定すると、取っ手部13の強度が増す。 In addition, unlike the above-described embodiments, it is not necessary to provide a fixing portion 17 that is wrapped around the handle portion 13, and the multiple strip portions 13a may be folded back and left overlapping. In this case, it is preferable to adhesively fix the strip portions 13a to each other, which increases the strength of the handle portion 13.

接着固定するのは、上述した実施形態のように、帯状部位13aの長辺方向に延びるように両面接着テープを貼り付けて接着剤層18を形成するようにしてもよいが、例えば図8に示すように、帯状部位13aの短辺方向に延びるように接着剤層18を配置してもよい。このように短辺方向に延びるように接着剤層18を形成すると、一つの接着剤層18で複数の帯状部位13aを接着することができる。 As in the embodiment described above, the adhesive layer 18 may be formed by applying double-sided adhesive tape so that it extends in the long side direction of the band-shaped portion 13a, but as shown in FIG. 8, for example, the adhesive layer 18 may be disposed so that it extends in the short side direction of the band-shaped portion 13a. By forming the adhesive layer 18 so that it extends in the short side direction in this way, multiple band-shaped portions 13a can be adhered with one adhesive layer 18.

また、上述した各実施形態において、接着剤層を設けない構成としてもよい。 In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the adhesive layer may not be provided.

上述した各実施形態等において、各層を構成する紙層は、1または複数枚の紙を積層して構成される。枚数は全体的に同じにしてもよいが、部位により異ならせると良く、採取部11の枚数が、取っ手部13の部分に使用される紙の枚数より多くするとよい。採取部11の枚数を多くすることで、採尿時に凹状の状態を長く保てるので良い。また、取っ手部13の部分の枚数を少なくするとよい。そのようにすると、採尿具全体の紙の使用量を削減し、採尿具を便器に廃棄した際に、短時間で溶けたり分解したりして、例えば節水タイプ(例えば排水が6リットルなど)の便器であっても、一回の排水で確実に水洗できるのでよい。 In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the paper layers constituting each layer are formed by laminating one or more sheets of paper. The number of sheets may be the same overall, but may vary depending on the part, and the number of sheets in the collection section 11 may be greater than the number of sheets of paper used in the handle section 13. By increasing the number of sheets in the collection section 11, the concave state can be maintained for a long time during urine collection, which is advantageous. It is also advantageous to reduce the number of sheets in the handle section 13. In this way, the amount of paper used in the entire urine collection device can be reduced, and when the urine collection device is disposed of in the toilet, it dissolves or decomposes in a short time, so that even a water-saving toilet (e.g., a toilet with a drainage capacity of 6 liters) can be reliably flushed with one drain.

また、上述した実施形態では、採取部11は、略三角錐台状の凹状に形成したが、その形状は任意であり、各種の形状を採りうるが、角錐台のようにすると、底部11aが平坦面になり、採尿具10を自立可能に構成しやすいのでよく、さらに、注ぎ口16も形成しやすいのでよい。なお、自立可能に構成するためには、円錐台その他の底部が平坦な形状にするとよい。 In the above embodiment, the collection section 11 is formed in a concave shape that is approximately a triangular pyramid, but the shape is arbitrary and various shapes are possible. However, if it is formed in a pyramid shape, the bottom 11a becomes a flat surface, which is preferable because it makes it easier to configure the urine collection device 10 so that it can stand on its own, and it is also preferable because it makes it easier to form the spout 16. Note that in order to configure it so that it can stand on its own, it is preferable to use a truncated cone or other flat bottom shape.

また、上述した各実施形態において、採取部11の内側表面の所定部位、例えば底部11a等の貯留された尿が触れる部位に、妊娠検査薬や尿検査のための各種の検査用の薬剤又は試薬を塗布しておくとよい。このようにすると、ユーザが、自宅等で簡易的な検査を行え、簡単に健康管理が行える。また、所定部位は、底部11aに限らず、第1側壁部11bや第2側壁部11cとしてもよい。 In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, it is advisable to apply various test drugs or reagents for pregnancy tests or urine tests to a predetermined portion of the inner surface of the collection section 11, such as the bottom portion 11a or the like, which is in contact with the stored urine. In this way, the user can perform a simple test at home or the like, and can easily manage their health. In addition, the predetermined portion is not limited to the bottom portion 11a, and may be the first side wall portion 11b or the second side wall portion 11c.

また、上述した実施形態では、ユーザが女性の場合を例にして説明したが、本発明のユーザは男性でもよい。例えば、採尿具10をそのまま便器に廃棄して水洗することで同居人その他に感染するのを防いだり、各種の試薬等を塗布して自宅等で自分で簡易的な検査を行ったりする効果は、男性の利用でも好ましい効果となる。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the user is a woman, but the user of the present invention may be a man. For example, the effect of preventing infection of housemates and others by disposing of the urine collection device 10 directly in the toilet and rinsing it with water, or the effect of applying various reagents and the like to perform simple tests at home, etc., are also desirable effects for men.

以上、本発明の様々な側面を実施形態並びに変形例を用いて説明してきたが、これらの実施形態や説明は、本発明の範囲を制限する目的でなされたものではなく、本発明の理解に資するために提供されたものであることを付言しておく。本発明の範囲は、明細書に明示的に説明された構成や製法に限定されるものではなく、本明細書に開示される本発明の様々な側面の組み合わせをも、その範囲に含むものである。本発明のうち、特許を受けようとする構成を、添付の特許請求の範囲に特定したが、現在の処は特許請求の範囲に特定されていない構成であっても、本明細書に開示される構成を、将来的に特許請求する可能性があることを、念のために申し述べる。 Although various aspects of the present invention have been described above using embodiments and modifications, it should be noted that these embodiments and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are provided to aid in the understanding of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the configurations and manufacturing methods explicitly described in the specification, but includes combinations of the various aspects of the present invention disclosed herein. Although the configurations of the present invention that are sought to be patented are specified in the appended claims, it is hereby reiterated that configurations disclosed in this specification that are not currently specified in the claims may be claimed in the future.

10 :採尿具
11 :採取部
11a :底部
11b :第1側壁部
11c :第2側壁部
12 :突片状部位
13 :取っ手部
13a :帯状部位
15 :接続部位
16 :注ぎ口
17 :固定用部位
18 :接着剤層
21 :ベース材
22 :紙層
23 :紙層
24 :フィルム材
25 :谷折り線部位
26 :山折り線部位
28 :透水性低下材
29 :線素片
10: Urine collection device 11: Collection section 11a: Bottom section 11b: First side wall section 11c: Second side wall section 12: Projection-like section 13: Handle section 13a: Band-like section 15: Connection section 16: Spout 17: Fixing section 18: Adhesive layer 21: Base material 22: Paper layer 23: Paper layer 24: Film material 25: Valley fold section 26: Mountain fold section 28: Permeability reducing material 29: Linear piece

Claims (8)

尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部と、
前記採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部とを備え、
前記取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位が前記長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、
前記採取部と前記取っ手部は、紙製のベース材を備え、前記採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成される
採尿具。
A concave collection section capable of storing urine;
A handle portion extending outward from the peripheral edge side of the collection portion,
The handle portion is configured such that a plurality of strip-shaped portions, each having a long side connected to each other, are folded up and down at the long side portions and overlapped with each other,
The collection part and the handle part are provided with a paper base material, and a water-permeability reducing material is applied to at least the bottom side of the collection part, so that the urine collection device can be flushed in a toilet bowl.
複数の前記帯状部位の前記長辺のうち、隣接する前記帯状部位の長辺と接続されていない一方の前記長辺には、固定用部位が連続して形成され、
前記固定用部位には接着剤層を有し、
前記固定用部位は、前記重ね合わされた状態の複数の前記帯状部位を巻き付けた状態で前記接着剤層を介して前記固定用部位を対向する前記帯状部位に接着固定する
請求項1に記載の採尿具。
A fixing portion is formed continuously on one of the long sides of the plurality of strip-shaped portions that is not connected to the long side of the adjacent strip-shaped portion,
The fixing portion has an adhesive layer,
2. The urine collection device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part is adhesively fixed to the opposing belt-shaped part via the adhesive layer in a wrapped state of the plurality of overlapping belt-shaped parts.
前記固定用部位は、前記帯状部位の短辺の2倍以上の幅を有し、
前記取っ手部の左右両側に対向し、
前記接着剤層は、少なくとも前記帯状部位との非接続側の側縁付近に設ける
請求項2に記載の採尿具。
The fixing portion has a width at least twice as large as the short side of the belt-shaped portion,
Opposing both left and right sides of the handle portion,
3. The urine collection device according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive layer is provided at least in the vicinity of a side edge on the side not connected to the band-shaped portion.
前記取っ手部は、前記採取部と非接続側の先端が前記採取部の上端縁よりも上に位置するように傾斜配置される請求項1に記載の採尿具。 The urine collection device according to claim 1, wherein the handle portion is inclined so that the tip of the side not connected to the collection portion is positioned above the upper edge of the collection portion. 前記取っ手部が接続されていない前記採取部の上端縁には、ひさし状に突出する突片状部位を備える
請求項1に記載の採尿具。
2. The urine collection device according to claim 1, wherein an upper edge of the collection portion to which the handle is not connected is provided with a protruding piece-like portion that protrudes like a canopy.
前記採取部は、三角錐台状の凹状に形成され、前記取っ手部が取付けられる部位と反対の頂点側に注ぎ口を有し、
前記突片状部位は、前記三角錐台状の2辺にそれぞれ設けるとともに、その2辺に設けたそれぞれの前記突片状部位の前記注ぎ口側は離反するように形成される
請求項5に記載の採尿具。
The collection portion is formed in a concave shape of a triangular pyramid and has a spout on the apex side opposite to the portion where the handle portion is attached,
6. The urine collection device according to claim 5, wherein the protrusions are provided on two sides of the triangular pyramid shape, and the spout sides of the protrusions on the two sides are formed so as to be spaced apart.
前記採取部の内側表面に、検査用の薬剤又は試薬が塗布され得る請求項1に記載の採尿具。 The urine collection device according to claim 1, in which a drug or reagent for testing can be applied to the inner surface of the collection section. 前記採取部の前記底部は平坦面に構成され、
前記採取部に尿が貯留された状態で自立可能に構成される
請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の採尿具。
The bottom of the collection portion is configured as a flat surface,
The urine collection device according to claim 1 , which is configured to be self-supporting with urine stored in the collection portion.
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