JP2023512751A - 代替的な結合剤を有する傾斜超硬合金 - Google Patents
代替的な結合剤を有する傾斜超硬合金 Download PDFInfo
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- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/067—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds comprising a particular metallic binder
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- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/08—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/241—Chemical after-treatment on the surface
- B22F2003/242—Coating
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
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- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F2005/001—Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
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- B22F2207/00—Aspects of the compositions, gradients
- B22F2207/01—Composition gradients
- B22F2207/03—Composition gradients of the metallic binder phase in cermets
- B22F2207/05—Composition gradients of the metallic binder phase in cermets eta-phase
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- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-WCを含む硬質成分を形成する粉末を提供する工程と、
-結合剤相を形成するNi及びAlを含有する粉末を提供する工程と、
-焼結後にエータ相が形成されるように、W及び/又はW2Cを添加して炭素含有量を調整する工程と、
-粉末を粉砕液と共に粉砕し、粉末を乾燥させ、粉末を加圧して素地にする工程と、
素地を焼結工程に供する工程と、
を含み、
方法が、浸炭工程をさらに含む。
超硬合金は、表1に従って原料を提供することによって製造される。WC粉末の平均粒径は、1.42μmであった。粉末をエタノール/水の粉砕液及びポリエチレングリコールと混合する。次いで、スラリーを粉砕し、乾燥させ、続いて圧搾して素地にする。次いで、素地を焼結炉に入れ、1500℃で1時間焼結した(液相焼結)。
Claims (15)
- 炭化タングステン及び3~20重量%の結合剤を含む超硬合金基材を含む切削工具であって、結合剤は、0.02と0.15との間の重量比Al/Niを有するAl及びNiを含む、置換固溶体マトリックスに埋め込まれた金属間化合物y’-Ni3Al-析出物を含み、Ni及びAlの総量は、結合剤の70~95重量%との間であり、超硬合金は、内側部分と、5と400μmととの間の深さを有する勾配表面ゾーンとを含み、内側部分は、体積分率エータ相が1と30体積%との間であるような量のエータ相を含み、勾配表面ゾーンは、エータ相を含まない、切削工具。
- 金属間化合物y’-Ni3Al-析出物の平均粒径が10と1000nmとの間である、請求項1に記載の切削工具。
- 金属間化合物y’-Ni3Al-析出物の平均粒が10と500nmとの間である、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 金属間化合物y’-Ni3Al-析出物の平均粒が、超硬合金の内側部分におけるよりも勾配表面ゾーンにおいて小さい、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- Al/Niの間の重量比が、適切には0.03と0.07との間である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- Ni及びAlの総量が結合剤の80と95重量%との間である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 超硬合金の内側部分のエータ相の量が3と10体積%との間である、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 表面ゾーンの結合剤含有量が、超硬合金の内側部分におけるよりも少ない、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 超硬合金が、Coを本質的に含まない、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- 超硬合金が、Moを本質的に含まない、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の切削工具。
- -WCを含む硬質成分を形成する粉末を提供する工程と、
-結合剤相を形成するNi及びAlを含有する粉末を提供する工程と、
-焼結後にエータ相が形成されるように、W及び/又はW2Cを添加して炭素含有量を調整する工程と、
-前記粉末を粉砕液と共に粉砕し、前記粉末を乾燥させ、粉末を加圧して素地にする工程と、
-素地を焼結工程に供する工程と、
を含む、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の切削工具を製造する方法であって、
-浸炭工程をさらに含む、方法。 - 浸炭工程の温度が、液相焼結のための温度Tliqと結合剤の凝固温度Tsolとの間である、請求項11に記載の切削工具の製造方法。
- 浸炭工程中のガスがCO又はCH4である、請求項11から12のいずれかに記載の切削工具の製造方法。
- 浸炭工程の温度が1340と1430℃との間であり、浸炭工程の持続時間が15分と4時間との間である、請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の切削工具の製造方法。
- 切削工具に耐摩耗性CVD又はPVDコーティングが設けられる、請求項11から14のいずれかに記載の切削工具の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP19217914.1 | 2019-12-19 | ||
EP19217914 | 2019-12-19 | ||
PCT/EP2020/086110 WO2021122520A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2020-12-15 | Gradient cemented carbide with alternative binder |
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JP2023512751A true JP2023512751A (ja) | 2023-03-29 |
JP7689529B2 JP7689529B2 (ja) | 2025-06-06 |
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US (1) | US20230023716A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4077752A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7689529B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220115559A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114787399A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021122520A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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EP4112206A1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-04 | Sandvik Machining Solutions AB | Method of making a powder for additive manufacturing |
KR20240157455A (ko) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-11-01 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 티타늄(Ti)을 포함하는 Co계 합금 바인더, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 복합 구조 초경합금 |
KR20240162294A (ko) | 2023-05-08 | 2024-11-15 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 크롬(Cr)을 포함하는 Co계 합금 바인더, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 복합 구조 초경합금 |
WO2024236022A1 (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2024-11-21 | Ab Sandvik Coromant | Cutting tool |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60135552A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 超微細炭化タングステン基焼結合金 |
JPH04297544A (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-21 | Gte Lab Inc | セラミック−金属物品及び製造方法 |
JP2019506301A (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-03-07 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切削工具 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE453202B (sv) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-01-18 | Sandvik Ab | Sinterkropp for skerande bearbetning |
EP2505289B1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2019-06-05 | Kyocera Corporation | Rotation tool |
CN102140603B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-12-19 | 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 | 以镍-铝金属间化合物Ni3Al为粘结相的硬质合金的制备方法 |
CN102154582B (zh) * | 2011-05-27 | 2013-01-30 | 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 | 以镍-铝金属间化合物Ni3Al为粘结相的硬质合金的制备方法 |
CN103205589B (zh) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-02-18 | 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 | 一种以Ni-Al金属间化合物为粘结相的硬质合金及其制备方法 |
JP6879935B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2021-06-02 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切削工具 |
US11060155B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2021-07-13 | Pramet Tools, S.R.O. | Surface hardening of cemented carbide body |
JP7114619B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-09 | 2022-08-08 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | コーティングされた切削工具 |
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2020
- 2020-12-15 WO PCT/EP2020/086110 patent/WO2021122520A1/en unknown
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202080084669.7A patent/CN114787399A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-15 EP EP20824233.9A patent/EP4077752A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-15 JP JP2022536521A patent/JP7689529B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-15 KR KR1020227017931A patent/KR20220115559A/ko active Pending
- 2020-12-15 US US17/785,968 patent/US20230023716A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60135552A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 超微細炭化タングステン基焼結合金 |
JPH04297544A (ja) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-21 | Gte Lab Inc | セラミック−金属物品及び製造方法 |
JP2019506301A (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-03-07 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切削工具 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
R.K.VISWANADHAM, ET. AL.: "PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF WC-(Ni,Al) CEMENTED CARBIDES", SCIENCE HARD MATERIALS, JPN7024004227, 1983, ISSN: 0005438351 * |
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EP4077752A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
US20230023716A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
WO2021122520A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
CN114787399A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
JP7689529B2 (ja) | 2025-06-06 |
KR20220115559A (ko) | 2022-08-17 |
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