JP2023048951A - Stoma (artificial bladder) and wearing method - Google Patents
Stoma (artificial bladder) and wearing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023048951A JP2023048951A JP2021174160A JP2021174160A JP2023048951A JP 2023048951 A JP2023048951 A JP 2023048951A JP 2021174160 A JP2021174160 A JP 2021174160A JP 2021174160 A JP2021174160 A JP 2021174160A JP 2023048951 A JP2023048951 A JP 2023048951A
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- small water
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ストーマ（人工膀胱）と装着方法について考案したもので、ある。
図１に示すように、「受皿」 「管」 「小水管」 「小水袋」）の構造形状 を考案し、さらにその装着方法についても考案しストーマの装着が容易に行えるようにしたものである。The present invention is a stoma (artificial bladder) and a fitting method.
As shown in Fig. 1, we devised the structural shape of the “receptacle”, “pipe”, “small water pipe”, and “small water bag”), and also devised a mounting method to facilitate the mounting of the stoma. be.
ストーマ装着者は、週１～２回のストーマ交換が必要である。
交換の際、カテーテル露出部周辺の皮膚の状況（水分 汗 湿疹 皮膚疾患薬の残液等）があるとストーマの圧着がうまくできず ストーマのはがれ、接着糊の漏れ 圧着の歪み等で、円滑な交換ができず 失敗すると 初めからやり直すことになり、このわずらわしさ 難儀さが大きな負担となっている。A stoma wearer needs to change the stoma once or twice a week.
When exchanging the catheter, if there is skin around the exposed part (moisture, sweat, eczema, residual liquid of skin disease medicine, etc.), the stoma cannot be crimped properly. If the replacement fails, the user has to start over from the beginning.
図２に示すストーマは、公知されている。
このストーマは、ストーマ「面板」とストーマ「袋」を組み合わせることで、カテーテルからの小水処理をおこなっている。The stoma shown in FIG. 2 is known.
This stoma performs small water treatment from the catheter by combining the stoma "face plate" and the stoma "bag".
ストーマ「面板」は カテーテルが露出している皮膚表面に圧着されストーマ「面板」とストーマ「袋」は相互の接続リンクＡ，Ｂで接続される。The stoma "faceplate" is crimped to the skin surface where the catheter is exposed and the stoma "faceplate" and stoma "bag" are connected by mutual connecting links A,B.
カテーテルから排泄された「小水」は、ストーマ「袋」に流れ込み貯まる。The "small water" discharged from the catheter flows into the stoma "bag" and accumulates there.
ストーマ「袋」に貯まった「小水」は、ストーマ「袋」の底部に設けられた排水栓を開放し排出する。The "small water" accumulated in the stoma "bag" is discharged by opening the drain plug provided at the bottom of the stoma "bag".
図２に示すとおり 従来のストーマは、カテーテル露出部の皮膚表面にストーマ「板面」を 圧着し、これに、ストーマ「袋」が接続され「小水」を処理している。
この課題は、ストーマ「袋」の重みをストーマ「面板」で支えるようになっていることである。
このため、ストーマ「面板」は糊で皮膚表面に圧着され、これがカテーテル露出部及び周辺の皮膚にかぶれ、湿疹 細菌の発生等が生じ、さらに、これらの疾患による薬の残液によりストーマ「面板」の圧着がうまくできない等様々な弊害が生じている。As shown in Fig. 2, in the conventional stoma, the stoma "plate surface" is crimped to the skin surface of the catheter exposed portion, and the stoma "bag" is connected to this to treat "small water".
The problem is that the weight of the stoma "bag" is supported by the stoma "faceplate".
For this reason, the stoma "faceplate" is pressed against the skin surface with glue, which causes rashes on the exposed part of the catheter and the surrounding skin, eczema, and the occurrence of bacteria. There are various adverse effects such as not being able to crimp properly.
この課題を解決するため、 従来のストーマ「面板」をなくし、代わりに、カテーテル露出部にカテーテル受皿（以下「受皿」）を圧着する。
「受皿」 は、カテーテルから排泄する小水を受け止め「管」「小水管」を通って ストーマ小水袋（以下「小水袋」）に流し込む機能をもたせる。 「小水袋」は、パンツに作られたポケット（以下「ポケット」）に収納し、ポケットで「小水袋」の重みを支える。To solve this problem, the conventional stoma "faceplate" is eliminated, and instead, a catheter receptacle (hereinafter "receptacle") is crimped onto the exposed portion of the catheter.
The “receptacle” has the function of receiving small water excreted from the catheter and flowing it through the “pipe” and “small water tube” into the stoma small water bag (hereinafter “small water bag”). The "small water bag" is stored in a pocket (hereinafter "pocket") made in the pants, and the pocket supports the weight of the "small water bag".
「受皿」は、従来の「面板」に比し 簡易な構造になり、皮膚に圧着する糊面が縮小され、 カテーテル露出部の皮膚表面が衛生的に良好に保たれ、かぶれ、皮膚疾患を防ぐことができる。The “receiving plate” has a simpler structure than the conventional “face plate”, and the adhesive surface that is pressed against the skin is reduced, keeping the skin surface of the exposed catheter area sanitary and preventing rashes and skin diseases. be able to.
「受皿」の構造が簡易なため、装着が容易に行え、特に 高齢者 介護者には、大きな負担軽減になる。Since the structure of the "receiving plate" is simple, it can be easily worn, which greatly reduces the burden on elderly caregivers in particular.
本発明に係るストーマは、「小水袋」に貯まっ小水の重みを従来の「面板」で支持するのではなく「小水袋」を収納するポケットで支えるようにした。
このため従来の「面板」をなくし、代わりに、カテーテル露出部皮膚表面にストーマ受皿（以下「受皿」）を圧着する。
「受皿」は、カテーテルから排泄する「小水」を受け止め「管」「小水管」を通ってストーマ小水袋（以下「小水袋」）に流し込む機能をもたせる。
「小水袋」は、パンツに作られたポケット（以下「ポケット」で支える。In the stoma according to the present invention, the weight of the small amount of water stored in the "small water bag" is not supported by the conventional "face plate", but by the pocket that stores the "small water bag".
For this reason, the conventional "face plate" is eliminated, and instead, a stoma receiving plate (hereinafter referred to as "receiving plate") is crimped to the skin surface of the catheter exposed portion.
The "receptacle" has the function of receiving "small water" excreted from the catheter and flowing it into the stoma small water bag (hereinafter "small water bag") through the "pipe" and "small water tube".
A "small water bag" is a pocket made in pants (hereafter referred to as "pocket" to support it.
本発明による「受皿」は、従来の「面板」に比し 簡易な構造になり、皮膚に圧着する糊面が縮小できるのでカテーテル露出部の皮膚表面が衛生的に良好に保たれ、かぶれ、皮膚疾患を防ぐことができる。The "receiving plate" according to the present invention has a simpler structure than the conventional "face plate", and since the adhesive surface that is pressed against the skin can be reduced, the skin surface of the catheter exposed portion is kept sanitary and good, preventing rashes and skin irritation. Disease can be prevented.
「受皿」の構造が簡易なため、装着が容易になり、特に 高齢者 介護者には、大きな負担軽減になる。Since the structure of the "receiving plate" is simple, it is easy to put on, which greatly reduces the burden on caregivers of the elderly.
「受皿」は、透明プラスチックで、径５０ｍｍ 高さ１５ｍｍ 厚１ｍｍの円筒で、上面はプラスチックで閉塞 底面は空洞で、皮膚表面に圧着させる縁がある。この縁に糊をつけ、ビニールで底部全部を覆っている。
使用時は、このビニールをはがし、糊面を露出して、皮膚表面に圧着させる。The "receptacle" is a transparent plastic cylinder of 50 mm in diameter, 15 mm in height and 1 mm in thickness, with a closed plastic top and a hollow bottom with a rim to be pressed against the skin surface. Glue is applied to this edge and the entire bottom is covered with vinyl.
At the time of use, the vinyl is peeled off, the adhesive side is exposed, and it is pressed against the skin surface.
「受皿」の側壁には、径８ｍｍの穴があり、外部に「管」が接続固定されている。
「小水」は、この「管」「小水管」を流れて「小水袋」に貯まる。
「小水管」には、「小水袋」と接続する接続ゴムをもうけている。The side wall of the "receptacle" has a hole with a diameter of 8 mm, and the "pipe" is connected and fixed to the outside.
"Small water" flows through this "pipe" and "small water tube" and accumulates in the "small water bag".
The "small water tube" has a connecting rubber that connects to the "small water bag".
「小水袋」は 厚０，１ｍｍの透明ビニールで縦１５０ｍｍ 横１００ｍｍ 巾５ｍｍの袋状で、「小水」を貯める袋である。
「小水袋」の内部は、貯まった「小水」が逆流しないよう 逆流防止壁を設けている。
「小水袋」の底部には、「小水」を排出する開閉栓 を設け、開閉栓を「開」にすることで、貯った小水を排出する。The "small water bag" is made of transparent vinyl with a thickness of 0.1 mm and is 150 mm long, 100 mm wide and 5 mm wide.
Inside the "small water bag", a backflow prevention wall is provided to prevent the accumulated "small water" from flowing back.
At the bottom of the "small water bag", a shutoff valve for discharging "small water" is provided, and by opening the shutoff valve, the stored small water is discharged.
「ポケット」は、「小水袋」を収納するもので、ストーマパンツ（以下「パンツ」）の右又は左前方に組み込んでいる。
「小水袋」に貯まった「小水」の重みは、このポケットで支える。
「小水管」および「小水袋」には 接続するための接続ゴムがある。The "pocket" stores a "small water bag" and is incorporated in the right or left front of stoma pants (hereinafter referred to as "pants").
The weight of the "small water" stored in the "small water bag" is supported by this pocket.
The "small water tube" and "small water bag" have connecting rubbers for connection.
１ 「カテーテル」 腎臓からの尿道に取り付けられた管で、腹部の体外へ露出している。「小水」はこのカテーテルから体外へ排泄される。
２ 「受皿」 カテーテルから排泄された「小水」をうけとめ「管」へ流し入れる。
３ 「縁」 「受皿」と皮膚表面を圧着させるもので、糊面を設ける。
４ 「管」 「受皿」からの「小水」を流す管で「小水管」と接続する。
５ 「小水管」 「受皿」「管」 を流れてきた小水を流す。
６ 「接続ゴム」 「小水管」と「小水袋」を接続する。
７ 「小水袋」 「受皿」「管」「小水管」を流れてきた「小水」を貯める。
８ 「逆流防止壁」 貯まった「小水」が下から上へ逆流しないようにするための壁である。
９ 「開閉栓」 貯まった小水を排出する。
１０「ポケット」 「小水袋」を収納し、「小水袋」に貯まった「小水」の重みを支える。1 "Catheter" A tube attached to the urethra from the kidney and exposed outside the body in the abdomen. The "small water" is discharged out of the body through this catheter.
2 "Dish" Receives "small water" excreted from the catheter and pours it into the "tube".
3 “Rim” The “receptacle” and the surface of the skin are pressed together to provide a glue surface.
4 “Pipe” Connects to the “small water pipe” with the pipe that flows the “small water” from the “receptacle”.
5 "Small water pipe""Sauce""Pipe" Drain the small water that has flowed.
6 “Connection rubber” Connects “small water pipe” and “small water bag”.
7 "Small water bag" Stores "small water" that has flowed through the "saucer", "pipe", and "small water pipe".
8 "Backflow prevention wall" This is a wall to prevent the accumulated "small water" from flowing back from the bottom to the top.
9 "Open/close valve" Drains small water that has accumulated.
10 "Pocket" Stores the "small water bag" and supports the weight of the "small water" stored in the "small water bag".
【配列表】[Sequence list]
Claims (6)
「受皿」には 皮膚表面に圧着させるための糊がつい縁があり保護ビニールで覆ってる。使用時は、この保護ビニールをはがして、糊面を露出し、皮膚表面に圧着させる。The stoma "receptacle" (hereinafter "receptacle") is pressed against the skin surface of the exposed portion of the catheter, and receives urine discharged from the catheter (hereinafter "small water").
The "saucer" has a glued rim for pressing against the skin surface and is covered with protective vinyl. At the time of use, the protective vinyl is peeled off to expose the adhesive side, which is pressed onto the skin surface.
排泄された「小水」は「受皿」「管」「小水管」を通ってストーマ「袋」（以下「小水袋」）に流れ入る。The stoma "tube" (hereinafter "tube") is connected and fixed to the wall of the "receptacle", and "small water" excreted in the "receptacle" flows into the "small water tube" (hereinafter "small water tube").
Excreted "small water" flows into the stoma "bag" (hereinafter "small water bag") through the "receptacle", "pipe", and "small water tube".
「小水袋」の底部には、排出栓があり、この栓を開放することで、貯まった「小水」を排出する。A 'small water bag' stores 'small water' that flows from a 'receptacle' through a 'pipe' or a 'small water pipe'.
There is a drain plug at the bottom of the "small water bag", and by opening this plug, the accumulated "small water" is discharged.
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| JP2021174160A JP2023048951A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Stoma (artificial bladder) and wearing method |
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| JP2021174160A JP2023048951A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | Stoma (artificial bladder) and wearing method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4650474A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1987-03-17 | Laboratoires Biotrol | Device for elimination of urine through ureterostoma |
| US8486035B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-07-16 | Hector F. Arce | Ostomy undergarment |
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2021
- 2021-09-28 JP JP2021174160A patent/JP2023048951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4650474A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1987-03-17 | Laboratoires Biotrol | Device for elimination of urine through ureterostoma |
| US8486035B1 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-07-16 | Hector F. Arce | Ostomy undergarment |
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