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JP2023041285A - Storage warehouse - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2023041285A
JP2023041285A JP2021148557A JP2021148557A JP2023041285A JP 2023041285 A JP2023041285 A JP 2023041285A JP 2021148557 A JP2021148557 A JP 2021148557A JP 2021148557 A JP2021148557 A JP 2021148557A JP 2023041285 A JP2023041285 A JP 2023041285A
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Prior art keywords
wall portion
container
storage
electric field
predetermined
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JP7091532B1 (en
Inventor
聡 目良
Satoshi Mera
雄輔 大野
Yusuke Ono
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Sumitomo Corp
Sumisho Global Logistics Co Ltd
Daiichi Institution Industry Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Corp
Sumisho Global Logistics Co Ltd
Daiichi Institution Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Sumitomo Corp, Sumisho Global Logistics Co Ltd, Daiichi Institution Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Corp
Priority to JP2021148557A priority Critical patent/JP7091532B1/en
Priority to CN202122515386.8U priority patent/CN217436374U/en
Priority to CN202111215391.5A priority patent/CN114715515B/en
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Publication of JP7091532B1 publication Critical patent/JP7091532B1/en
Publication of JP2023041285A publication Critical patent/JP2023041285A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
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Abstract

Figure 2023041285000001

【課題】より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能な収容庫を提供する。
【解決手段】収容庫10は、収容庫本体20と、電極70と、を備える。収容庫本体20は、収容室S10を内部に有する。電極70は、収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面に設けられ、収容室S10に電界を形成する。収容庫本体20の外壁を構成する複数の壁部のうち、上壁部41に対向して配置される底壁部45の内面は電気的に接地されており、上壁部41の内面は電気的に絶縁されており、上壁部41及び底壁部45を除く右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部の内面は電気的に絶縁されている。
【選択図】図2

Figure 2023041285000001

An object of the present invention is to provide a container capable of more accurately suppressing variations in electric field intensity distribution.
A container (10) includes a container body (20) and an electrode (70). The storage body 20 has a storage room S10 inside. The electrode 70 is provided on the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the storage body 20 and forms an electric field in the storage chamber S10. Among the plurality of walls constituting the outer wall of the container body 20, the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 disposed facing the upper wall portion 41 is electrically grounded, and the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 is electrically grounded. The inner surfaces of the right side wall 42, the left side wall 43, and the back wall except for the top wall 41 and bottom wall 45 are electrically insulated.
[Selection drawing] Fig. 2

Description

本発明は、収容庫に関する。 The present invention relates to storage.

従来、下記の特許文献1に記載の収容庫がある。特許文献1に記載の収容庫は、その内部に配置される電極と、電極に電圧を印加する電源とを備えている。収容庫は矩形箱状に形成されている。電極は収容庫の一側壁部の内面に固定されており、電源から印加される電圧に基づいて収容庫の内部に静電界の雰囲気を形成する。これにより、収容庫内に静電界が形成されていない場合と比較すると、収容庫に収容されている生鮮食品等の鮮度を長く保つことが可能となる。 Conventionally, there is a container described in Patent Document 1 below. The container described in Patent Literature 1 includes electrodes arranged therein and a power supply that applies a voltage to the electrodes. The container is formed in a rectangular box shape. The electrode is fixed to the inner surface of one side wall of the container, and forms an electrostatic field atmosphere inside the container based on the voltage applied from the power supply. As a result, the freshness of perishable food stored in the storage can be maintained for a long time as compared with the case where no electrostatic field is formed in the storage.

特開2001-204428号公報JP-A-2001-204428

特許文献1に記載の収容庫では、電極が配置されている一つの側壁部を除く残りの他側壁部が接地されているため、収容庫内の電界は、基本的には、一側壁部から他側壁部に向かうように形成される。具体的には、特許文献1に記載の収容庫では、その底壁部に電極が配置されているため、電極から右側壁部、左側壁部、及び上壁部にそれぞれ向かう方向の電界が形成される。このとき、電極から上壁部までの距離と比較すると、電極から両側壁部までの距離の方が短いため、電極から両側壁部に向かう方向の電界が形成され易くなる一方、電極から上壁部に向かう方向の電界が形成され難くなる。これが、収容庫内の電界強度の分布にばらつきを生じさせる要因となる。仮に収容庫内において電界の弱い領域に生鮮食品等が配置されると、その鮮度を保つことができないおそれがある。 In the container described in Patent Document 1, the rest of the side walls except for the one side wall on which the electrode is arranged are grounded, so the electric field in the container is basically generated from one side wall to It is formed so as to face the other side wall portion. Specifically, in the container described in Patent Document 1, since the electrodes are arranged on the bottom wall, electric fields are formed in the directions from the electrodes to the right side wall, the left side wall, and the upper wall. be done. At this time, since the distance from the electrode to the side walls is shorter than the distance from the electrode to the upper wall, an electric field is likely to be formed in the direction from the electrode to the side walls. It becomes difficult to form an electric field in the direction toward the part. This becomes a factor causing variations in the distribution of the electric field strength in the container. If perishable food or the like is placed in an area where the electric field is weak in the container, there is a possibility that the freshness of the food cannot be maintained.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能な収容庫を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a container capable of more accurately suppressing variations in electric field strength distribution.

上記課題を解決する収容庫は、収容庫本体と、電極と、を備える。収容庫本体は、収容室を内部に有する。電極は、収容庫本体の外壁の一部を構成する所定の壁部の内面に設けられ、収容室に電界を形成する。収容庫本体の外壁を構成する複数の壁部のうち、所定の壁部に対向して配置される壁部を対向壁部とし、所定の壁部及び対向壁部を除く残りの複数の壁部を複数の非対向壁部とするとき、対向壁部の内面は、電気的に接地されており、所定の壁部の全部又は一部は、電気的に絶縁されており、複数の非対向壁部のうちの少なくとも一つの内面の一部又は全部は、電気的に絶縁されている。 A container for solving the above problems includes a container main body and an electrode. The storage body has a storage chamber inside. The electrodes are provided on the inner surface of a predetermined wall portion forming part of the outer wall of the storage body, and form an electric field in the storage chamber. Of the plurality of walls constituting the outer wall of the container main body, the wall facing the predetermined wall is defined as the facing wall, and the rest of the plurality of walls excluding the predetermined wall and the facing wall is a plurality of non-opposing walls, the inner surface of the opposing wall is electrically grounded, all or part of the predetermined wall is electrically insulated, and the plurality of non-opposing walls Part or all of the inner surface of at least one of the sections is electrically insulated.

この構成のように、所定の壁部及び非対向壁部のそれぞれの内面が電気的に絶縁されていれば、それらの内面が電気的に絶縁されていない構成と比較すると、電極から、電気的に接地されている部分までの距離を長くすることができる。これにより、電極から対向壁部の内面に向かう方向の電界が形成され易くなる一方、電極から所定の壁部及び非対向壁部に向かう方向の電界が形成され難くなる。結果的に、電極により形成される電界の指向性を高めることができるため、より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能となる。 If the inner surfaces of the predetermined wall portion and the non-opposing wall portion are electrically insulated as in this configuration, electrical It is possible to increase the distance to the part that is grounded. This makes it easier to form an electric field in the direction from the electrode toward the inner surface of the opposing wall, while making it more difficult to form an electric field in the direction from the electrode toward the predetermined wall and the non-opposing wall. As a result, since the directivity of the electric field formed by the electrodes can be enhanced, it is possible to more accurately suppress variations in the electric field strength distribution.

上記の収容庫において、収容庫本体は、矩形箱状に形成されており、所定の壁部は、収容庫本体の上壁部であり、対向壁部は、収容庫本体の底壁部であり、複数の非対向壁部は、収容庫本体の複数の壁部のうち、上壁部、底壁部、及び扉部を除く残りの壁部であることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、収容室に収容される物品が、収容庫本体の上壁部に配置される電極に接触し難くなるため、例えば電極の破損を回避し易くなる。
In the above container, the main body of the container is formed in a rectangular box shape, the predetermined wall portion is the upper wall portion of the main body of the container, and the opposing wall portion is the bottom wall portion of the main body of the container. , the plurality of non-opposing walls are preferably the rest of the plurality of walls of the container body, excluding the top wall, the bottom wall, and the door.
According to this configuration, articles stored in the storage chamber are less likely to come into contact with the electrodes arranged on the upper wall portion of the storage main body, so that damage to the electrodes can be easily avoided.

上記の収容庫において、所定の壁部は、全面に亘って電気的に絶縁されていることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、電極から所定の壁部に向かう方向の電界が殆ど形成されないため、より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能となる。
In the container described above, it is preferable that the predetermined wall portion is electrically insulated over the entire surface.
According to this configuration, almost no electric field is formed in the direction from the electrode toward the predetermined wall, so that it is possible to more accurately suppress variations in electric field intensity distribution.

上記の収容庫において、非対向壁部は、全面に亘って電気的に絶縁されていることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、電極から非対向壁部に向かう方向の電界が殆ど形成されないため、より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能となる。
In the container described above, it is preferable that the non-facing wall is electrically insulated over the entire surface.
According to this configuration, almost no electric field is formed in the direction from the electrode toward the non-facing wall portion, so that it is possible to more accurately suppress variations in electric field intensity distribution.

上記の収容庫において、所定の壁部及び非対向壁部には、収容庫本体とは別の部材からなる絶縁部材が設けられていることが好ましい。
この構成によれば、仮に収容庫本体が電気的に接地されている場合であっても、後付けで絶縁部材を設置することにより、対向壁部の内面のみが電気的に接地されている構造を容易に実現することができる。
In the container described above, it is preferable that the predetermined wall portion and the non-facing wall portion are provided with an insulating member made of a member different from the container main body.
According to this configuration, even if the container main body is electrically grounded, by installing an insulating member afterward, only the inner surface of the opposing wall is electrically grounded. It can be easily realized.

上記の収容庫において、絶縁部材は、全体が絶縁材料により形成されていることが好ましい。あるいは、絶縁部材は、所定の素材の周囲に絶縁材料を塗布することで形成されていることが好ましい。
上記の収容庫において、電極に電圧を印加する変圧器と、変圧器を制御する制御盤と、を備え、変圧器の総重量は36[kg]未満であることが好ましい。
In the container described above, the insulating member is preferably entirely made of an insulating material. Alternatively, the insulating member is preferably formed by applying an insulating material around a predetermined material.
It is preferable that the above storage includes a transformer that applies voltage to the electrodes and a control panel that controls the transformer, and the total weight of the transformer is less than 36 [kg].

上記の収容庫は、新品又は中古品であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the storage container is a new or second-hand product.

本発明の収容庫によれば、より的確に電界強度の分布のばらつきを抑制することが可能となる。 According to the container of the present invention, it is possible to more accurately suppress variations in electric field intensity distribution.

実施形態の収容庫の斜視構造を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the perspective structure of the storage of embodiment. 図1のII-II線に沿った断面構造を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line II-II of FIG. 1; 図2のIII-III線に沿った断面構造を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line III-III of FIG. 2; (A),(B)は、実施形態の絶縁部材の断面構造を示す断面図。(A) and (B) are cross-sectional views showing the cross-sectional structure of the insulating member of the embodiment. 比較例の収容庫の断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure of the container of a comparative example. 図5のVI-VI線に沿った断面構造を示す断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5; 図6に示される測定点P1~P5における電界強度を比較例の収容庫と実施形態の収容庫とを比較して示す図表。FIG. 7 is a chart showing electric field intensities at measurement points P1 to P5 shown in FIG. 6 in comparison between the container of the comparative example and the container of the embodiment; 他の実施形態の収容庫の断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure of the container of other embodiment. 他の実施形態の収容庫の断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure of the container of other embodiment. 図9のX-X線に沿った断面構造を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure taken along line XX of FIG. 9; 他の実施形態の収容庫の断面構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure of the container of other embodiment.

以下、収容庫の一実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。説明の理解を容易にするため、各図面において同一の構成要素に対しては可能な限り同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。
図1に示される収容庫10は、その内部に収容される物品を冷蔵保存する冷蔵庫として用いられる。収容庫10に収容される物品は生鮮食品や乳製品、麺類等である。生鮮食品は、例えば魚や貝等の魚介類、いちごやりんご等の果物、キャベツやトマト等の野菜、牛肉や豚肉等の食肉、エッグ、並びにそれらの加工食品である。乳製品は牛乳やチーズ等である。麺類は、小麦粉やそば粉等の穀物の粉体から作られるものである。なお、収容庫10に収容される物品は、食品に限らず、生花や薬品、臓器等であってもよい。
An embodiment of the container will be described below with reference to the drawings. In order to facilitate understanding of the description, the same constituent elements in each drawing are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.
A container 10 shown in FIG. 1 is used as a refrigerator for refrigerating articles to be stored therein. The articles stored in the container 10 are fresh foods, dairy products, noodles, and the like. Fresh foods include, for example, seafood such as fish and shellfish, fruits such as strawberries and apples, vegetables such as cabbage and tomatoes, meat such as beef and pork, eggs, and processed foods thereof. Dairy products include milk and cheese. Noodles are made from grain powder such as wheat flour and buckwheat flour. It should be noted that the articles stored in the storage shed 10 are not limited to foods, but may be fresh flowers, medicines, internal organs, and the like.

収容庫10は固定型冷蔵庫や移動型冷蔵庫等として用いることができる。固定型冷蔵庫は、食品の加工工場や保管庫等の屋内に設置される冷蔵庫である。移動型冷蔵庫は、船舶や飛行機等の移動体に積み込まれる冷蔵庫である。また、収容庫10は輸送用その他のコンテナや、プレハブ倉庫等の移動不可能な倉庫であってよい。さらに、収容庫10は新品及び中古品のいずれであってもよい。
図1に示されるように、収容庫10は、物品を内部に収容可能な収容庫本体20と、収容庫本体20に内蔵される冷却装置30とを備えている。なお、図1では、鉛直方向上方が矢印Z1で示され、鉛直方向下方が矢印Z2で示されている。
The container 10 can be used as a stationary refrigerator, a mobile refrigerator, or the like. A fixed refrigerator is a refrigerator installed indoors such as a food processing factory or a storage room. A mobile refrigerator is a refrigerator that is loaded onto a mobile object such as a ship or an airplane. Storage warehouse 10 may also be a transport or other container, or a non-movable warehouse such as a prefabricated warehouse. Furthermore, the storage shed 10 may be either new or second-hand.
As shown in FIG. 1, the container 10 includes a container body 20 in which articles can be stored, and a cooling device 30 built in the container body 20. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, the vertical direction upward is indicated by an arrow Z1, and the vertical direction downward is indicated by an arrow Z2.

収容庫本体20は、箱体40と、一対の扉部50とを有している。箱体40及び扉部50はアルミニウムやステンレス鋼等の金属材料により形成されるとともに、電気的に接地されている。
箱体40は、正面に開口部を有する矩形箱状に形成されている。箱体40の正面の開口部は一対の扉部50により閉塞されている。以下では、図2及び図3に示される箱体40の外壁を構成する複数の壁部41~45のうち、鉛直方向上方Z1に配置される壁部41を「上壁部41」と称し、扉部50から見たときに右側に配置される壁部42を「右側壁部42」と称し、扉部50から見たときに左側に配置される壁部43を「左側壁部43」と称し、扉部50から見たときに奥側に配置される壁部44を「背壁部44」と称し、鉛直方向下方Z2に配置される壁部45を「底壁部45」と称する。これらの壁部41~45及び扉部50により囲まれる空間は、収容庫本体20の内部空間である収容室S10を形成している。収容室S10は、物品が収容される空間である。収容庫10の冷蔵性能を高めるために、箱体40の壁部41~45及び扉部50のそれぞれの内部には、収容室S10から収容庫10の外部への熱伝達を抑制するための断熱材が埋め込まれている。
The container main body 20 has a box body 40 and a pair of door portions 50 . The box 40 and the door portion 50 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel, and are electrically grounded.
The box 40 is formed in a rectangular box shape having an opening in the front. A front opening of the box 40 is closed by a pair of doors 50 . Hereinafter, of the plurality of walls 41 to 45 constituting the outer wall of the box 40 shown in FIGS. The wall portion 42 located on the right side when viewed from the door portion 50 is called the "right side wall portion 42", and the wall portion 43 located on the left side when viewed from the door portion 50 is called the "left side wall portion 43". The wall portion 44 arranged on the back side when viewed from the door portion 50 is called the "back wall portion 44", and the wall portion 45 arranged vertically downward Z2 is called the "bottom wall portion 45". A space surrounded by the walls 41 to 45 and the door 50 forms a storage chamber S10, which is the internal space of the storage body 20. As shown in FIG. The accommodation room S10 is a space in which articles are accommodated. In order to improve the refrigerating performance of the container 10, each of the walls 41 to 45 and the door 50 of the box 40 is provided with heat insulation for suppressing heat transfer from the container S10 to the outside of the container 10. material is embedded.

図1に示されるように、一対の扉部50は、箱体40に対して開閉自在に連結されている。収容庫10では、扉部50を開くことにより収容室S10に任意の物品を入れたり、収容室S10に収容されている物品を外部に持ち出したりすることが可能となる。また、扉部50を閉じることにより収容室S10が閉空間となり、収容室S10の内部の物品が冷却環境下で保存される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of door portions 50 are connected to the box 40 so as to be openable and closable. In the container 10, by opening the door portion 50, it is possible to put any article into the accommodation room S10 or take out the article stored in the accommodation room S10 to the outside. Further, by closing the door portion 50, the accommodation room S10 becomes a closed space, and the articles inside the accommodation room S10 are stored in a cooling environment.

冷却装置30は、電力の供給に基づいて駆動することにより収容室S10に冷風を供給して、収容室S10内を冷却する。
図2及び図3に示されるように、収容庫10は、収容庫本体20の内部に配置される絶縁部材61~65及び電極70を更に備えている。
The cooling device 30 supplies cool air to the accommodation room S10 by being driven based on the supply of electric power, thereby cooling the inside of the accommodation room S10.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the container 10 further includes insulating members 61 to 65 and an electrode 70 arranged inside the container body 20. As shown in FIGS.

絶縁部材61は収容庫本体20の上壁部41に設けられている。絶縁部材61は、樹脂等の絶縁材料により板状に形成されている。なお、絶縁部材61は、図4(A)に示されるように全体が絶縁材料600であるといった構造を有するものであってもよいし、図4(B)に示されるように所定の素材601の周囲に絶縁材料602が塗布されるといった構造を有するものであってもよい。所定の素材601は例えば鉄により形成される。絶縁部材61は、絶縁材料からなる図示しないブラケット等を介して収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面に固定されている。絶縁部材61は、上壁部41の内面を全面に亘って、若しくは上壁部41の内面の殆どを覆うように配置されている。絶縁部材61の底面には電極70が固定されている。 The insulating member 61 is provided on the upper wall portion 41 of the container main body 20 . The insulating member 61 is formed in a plate shape from an insulating material such as resin. The insulating member 61 may have a structure in which the whole is made of an insulating material 600 as shown in FIG. 4(A), or a predetermined material 601 as shown in FIG. It may have a structure in which an insulating material 602 is applied around the . The predetermined material 601 is made of iron, for example. The insulating member 61 is fixed to the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 via a bracket (not shown) made of an insulating material. The insulating member 61 is arranged to cover the entire inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 or most of the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 . An electrode 70 is fixed to the bottom surface of the insulating member 61 .

なお、電極70は、収容庫本体20の上壁部41に直接取り付けられていてもよいし、絶縁部材61に取り付けられることにより絶縁部材61を介して収容庫本体20の上壁部41に固定されていてもよい。収容庫本体20の上壁部41に対する電極70等の取り付け方法としては、収容庫本体20の上壁部41にボルトを用いて締結する方法や、アングルに載置する方法等、任意の方法を採用することが可能である。また、ボルトやアングル等の留め具を用いることなく、収容庫本体20の上壁部41に電極70等を取り付けても良い。すなわち、電極70等の取り付け方法や、その取り付けに用いられる留め具の有無、また留め部の材質に関しては問わない。 The electrode 70 may be directly attached to the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 , or may be attached to the insulating member 61 and fixed to the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 via the insulating member 61 . may have been As a method of attaching the electrodes 70 and the like to the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20, any method such as a method of fastening the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 using bolts, a method of placing on an angle, or the like can be used. It is possible to adopt. Further, the electrodes 70 and the like may be attached to the upper wall portion 41 of the storage body 20 without using fasteners such as bolts and angles. In other words, the method of attaching the electrode 70 and the like, the presence or absence of fasteners used for attachment, and the material of the fasteners are not limited.

絶縁部材62~64は収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面に設けられている。また、絶縁部材65は一対の扉部50の内面に設けられている。これらの絶縁部材62~65は、例えばポリエステルフィルム等の絶縁材料からなるシートにより形成されており、壁部42~44及び扉部50のそれぞれの内面に接着等により貼り付けられている。なお、絶縁部材62~65も、絶縁部材61と同様に、素材そのものが絶縁体であるといった構造を有するものであってもよいし、他の素材(例えば鉄)の周囲に絶縁素材が塗布されるといった構造を有するものであってもよい。絶縁部材62~65は、壁部42~44及び扉部50のそれぞれの内面を全面に亘って、若しくはそれらの内面の殆どを覆うように配置されている。 The insulating members 62 to 64 are provided on the inner surfaces of the right side wall portion 42 , the left side wall portion 43 and the back wall portion 44 of the housing body 20 . Also, the insulating member 65 is provided on the inner surface of the pair of door portions 50 . These insulating members 62 to 65 are formed of sheets made of an insulating material such as polyester film, and attached to the inner surfaces of the walls 42 to 44 and the door 50 by means of an adhesive or the like. The insulating members 62 to 65 may also have a structure in which the material itself is an insulator, similar to the insulating member 61, or an insulating material is applied around another material (for example, iron). It may have a structure such as The insulating members 62-65 are arranged so as to cover the entire inner surfaces of the walls 42-44 and the door 50 or most of the inner surfaces thereof.

このように、本実施形態の収容庫10では、収容庫本体20の上壁部41、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面が絶縁部材61~65により電気的に絶縁されている。一方、収容庫本体20の底壁部45の内面は電気的に接地されている。 Thus, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, the inner surfaces of the upper wall portion 41, the right wall portion 42, the left wall portion 43, and the rear wall portion 44 of the container body 20, and the inner surface of the door portion 50 are They are electrically insulated by insulating members 61-65. On the other hand, the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 of the container body 20 is electrically grounded.

本実施形態の収容庫10では、上壁部41が、内面に電極70を有する所定の壁部に相当する。また、底壁部45が、所定の壁部に対向する対向壁部に相当する。更に、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、背壁部44、及び扉部50が、所定の壁部及び対向壁部を除く非対向壁部に相当する。 In the container 10 of the present embodiment, the upper wall portion 41 corresponds to a predetermined wall portion having the electrodes 70 on its inner surface. Also, the bottom wall portion 45 corresponds to a facing wall portion facing a predetermined wall portion. Further, the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, the back wall portion 44, and the door portion 50 correspond to the non-opposing wall portions excluding the predetermined wall portion and the opposing wall portion.

図2に示されるように、電極70は、収容庫本体20の内部又は外部に設けられる電圧印加装置80に接続されている。電圧印加装置80は、変圧器81及び制御盤82等を有して構成されており、所定の高電圧を電極70に印加する。変圧器81は、電源から供給される電圧を昇圧して電極70に印加する。制御盤82は、変圧器81を制御するための各種回路等を有している。電圧印加装置80から電極70に印加される高電圧は、例えば時間の経過に伴って周期的に大きさや向きが変化する交番電圧であってもよいし、時間の経過に伴って大きさや向きが変化しない一定の電圧であってもよい。電極70は、電圧印加装置80により印加される高電圧に基づいて収容室S10内に電界を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the electrodes 70 are connected to a voltage application device 80 provided inside or outside the container body 20 . The voltage application device 80 includes a transformer 81 and a control panel 82 and applies a predetermined high voltage to the electrodes 70 . The transformer 81 boosts the voltage supplied from the power supply and applies it to the electrode 70 . The control panel 82 has various circuits and the like for controlling the transformer 81 . The high voltage applied from the voltage application device 80 to the electrode 70 may be, for example, an alternating voltage whose magnitude and direction change periodically over time, or may change in magnitude and direction over time. It may be a constant voltage that does not change. The electrode 70 forms an electric field in the storage chamber S10 based on the high voltage applied by the voltage application device 80. As shown in FIG.

次に、本実施形態の収容庫10の作用及び効果について説明する。なお、以下では、収容室S10に収容されている物品を収容物とも称する。
収容室S10内に電界が形成されることにより、収容室S10内の収容物に殺菌処理を施すことができるとともに、収容物の熟成を促進させることもできる。そのため、鮮度を保ったまま収容物を長期間に亘って保存することができるとともに、収容物の旨味を増幅させることができる。また、所定の電界の環境下に収容物が存在することにより収容物の凍結点を下げることができるため、より低温の環境下、例えばマイナス温度の環境下であっても凍結することなく収容物を保存することができる。そのため、収容物の鮮度をより長期間に亘って維持することが可能となる。
Next, the action and effect of the storage shed 10 of this embodiment will be described. In addition, below, the article accommodated in accommodation room S10 is also called a content.
By forming an electric field in the storage room S10, it is possible to sterilize the contents in the storage room S10 and to accelerate the ripening of the contents. Therefore, the contents can be stored for a long period of time while maintaining freshness, and the taste of the contents can be amplified. In addition, since the freezing point of the content can be lowered by the presence of the content in an environment with a predetermined electric field, the content does not freeze even in a lower temperature environment, for example, a negative temperature environment. can be saved. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the freshness of the contents for a longer period of time.

一方、収容室S10内の電界強度の分布にばらつきが存在すると、特に電界強度が弱い領域に存在する収容物に関しては、上記の電界形成により本来得られるべき効果よりも低い効果しか得られなかったり、その効果をそもそも得ることができなかったりするおそれがある。 On the other hand, if there are variations in the distribution of the electric field strength in the storage chamber S10, the effect of the above-described electric field formation may be lower than the effect that should be originally obtained, especially with respect to the objects existing in the area where the electric field strength is weak. , the effect may not be obtained in the first place.

この点、本実施形態の収容庫10では、上述の通り、収容庫本体20の上壁部41、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面が電気的に絶縁されている。また、収容庫本体20の底壁部45の内面が電気的に接地されている。そのため、電極70が収容室S10内に電界を形成した際に、収容室S10内には、図2及び図3に矢印で示されるような電界が形成され易くなる。すなわち、電極70から、電気的に絶縁されている上壁部41、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、背壁部44、及び扉部50に向かう方向の電界が形成され難くなる一方、電極70から、電気的に接地されている底壁部45の内面に向かう上下方向の電界のみが形成され易くなる。結果的に、電極70により形成される電界の指向性を高めることができるため、収容室S10内の電界強度の分布のばらつきをより的確に抑制することが可能となる。 In this regard, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the inner surfaces of the upper wall portion 41, the right wall portion 42, the left wall portion 43, and the rear wall portion 44 of the container body 20, and the door portion 50 The inner surface of the is electrically insulated. Further, the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 of the container body 20 is electrically grounded. Therefore, when the electrode 70 forms an electric field in the storage chamber S10, an electric field as indicated by arrows in FIGS. 2 and 3 is likely to be formed in the storage chamber S10. That is, it becomes difficult to form an electric field in the direction toward the upper wall portion 41, the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, the rear wall portion 44, and the door portion 50, which are electrically insulated from the electrode 70. From 70, only the electric field in the vertical direction toward the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 which is electrically grounded is likely to be formed. As a result, the directivity of the electric field formed by the electrode 70 can be enhanced, so that variations in the distribution of the electric field intensity within the storage chamber S10 can be more accurately suppressed.

具体的には、本実施形態の収容庫10では、図5に示される比較例の収容庫100と比較すると、電界強度の分布のばらつきが抑制される。図5に示される比較例の収容庫100は、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び底壁部45に絶縁部材が設けられていない点で、本実施形態の収容庫10と異なる。この比較例の収容庫100において電極70に「7[kV]」の電圧を印加して、図6に示される底壁部45の測定点P1~P5の電界強度を実験的に測定した。なお、図6では、扉部50の図示が省略されている。本実施形態の収容庫10に関しても同様に電極70に「7[kV]」の電圧を印加して底壁部45の測定点P1~P5の電界強度を実験的に測定した。それらの測定結果は図7に示される通りである。なお、図7に記載の「増加率」は、比較例の収容庫100の電界強度に対する本実施形態の収容庫10の電界強度の比率を百分率で示したものである。 Specifically, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, variations in the distribution of the electric field intensity are suppressed as compared with the container 100 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 5 . The container 100 of the comparative example shown in FIG. 10 different. A voltage of "7 [kV]" was applied to the electrode 70 in the container 100 of this comparative example, and the electric field intensity at the measurement points P1 to P5 of the bottom wall portion 45 shown in FIG. 6 was experimentally measured. 6, illustration of the door portion 50 is omitted. Similarly, for the container 10 of the present embodiment, a voltage of "7 [kV]" was applied to the electrode 70 to experimentally measure the electric field intensity at the measurement points P1 to P5 of the bottom wall portion 45. FIG. Those measurement results are as shown in FIG. The "rate of increase" in FIG. 7 indicates the ratio of the electric field strength of the container 10 of the present embodiment to the electric field strength of the container 100 of the comparative example in percentage.

図7に示されるように、測定点P1~P5のいずれの場所でも比較例の収容庫100の電界強度よりも本実施形態の収容庫10の電界強度の方が高くなっている。図7に示されるように、比較例の収容庫100では、電界強度の最小値(812[V/m])に対する電界強度の最大値(2831[V/m])の比率が約3.5である。これに対し、本実施形態の収容庫100では、電界強度の最小値(1622[V/m])に対する電界強度の最大値(4164[V/m])の比率が約2.6である。このように、本実施形態の収容庫10では、より均一な電界を収容室S10内に形成することが可能である。よって、収容室S10のいずれの領域に存在する収容物に対しても、上記の電界形成を通じて本来得られるべき効果をより確実に得ることができるようになる。また、比較例の収容庫100と比較すると、本実施形態の収容庫10では、対向壁部である底壁部45における電界強度を維持したまま、電圧印加装置80から発生させる電圧を低減することが可能である。よって、電圧印加装置80では、よりキャパシティの小さい変圧器81を使用することができるため、電圧印加装置80を軽量化することが可能である。したがって、電圧印加装置80が収容庫10に内蔵されている場合には、電圧印加装置80の軽量化により収容庫10の全体の重量を従来の収容庫よりも軽くすることが可能となる。さらに、電圧印加装置80から発生させる電圧を低電圧に抑えることができれば、安全性の向上や、コストダウンし得る可能性、あるいは軽量化による収容庫10の最大載積量の増加等、多くの効果を期待することが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 7, the electric field intensity of the container 10 of the present embodiment is higher than that of the container 100 of the comparative example at any of the measurement points P1 to P5. As shown in FIG. 7, in the container 100 of the comparative example, the ratio of the maximum electric field strength (2831 [V/m]) to the minimum electric field strength (812 [V/m]) is about 3.5. is. In contrast, in the warehouse 100 of the present embodiment, the ratio of the maximum electric field intensity (4164 [V/m]) to the minimum electric field intensity (1622 [V/m]) is approximately 2.6. Thus, in the container 10 of this embodiment, it is possible to form a more uniform electric field in the container S10. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably obtain the effects that should be originally obtained through the above-described electric field formation for the objects existing in any region of the storage chamber S10. In addition, as compared with the container 100 of the comparative example, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, the voltage generated from the voltage applying device 80 is reduced while maintaining the electric field strength in the bottom wall portion 45 that is the opposing wall portion. is possible. Therefore, the voltage application device 80 can use the transformer 81 with a smaller capacity, so that the weight of the voltage application device 80 can be reduced. Therefore, when the voltage application device 80 is built in the container 10, the weight of the voltage application device 80 can be reduced, so that the weight of the entire container 10 can be made lighter than that of the conventional container. Furthermore, if the voltage generated from the voltage application device 80 can be suppressed to a low voltage, safety can be improved, cost can be reduced, or weight can be reduced to increase the maximum loading capacity of the container 10. It is possible to expect an effect.

一方、従来の収容庫では、生鮮食品の鮮度の確保等に関してより高い効果を得るためには、より強度の高い電界を形成する必要がある。すなわち、より高い電圧を電極に印加する必要がある。このような要求に対応するために、電圧印加装置から電極に印加される電圧のパターンには、低電圧に対応した電圧パターンだけでなく、高電圧に対応した電圧パターン等の複数のパターンが設けられている。複数の電圧パターンを実現するためには、それらに対応した変圧器の容量が必要となる。結果的に従来の収容庫では複数の変圧器を搭載しなければならなくなっている。これが電圧印加装置の重量を増加させ、ひいては収容庫全体の重量を増加させる要因になっている。 On the other hand, in the conventional container, it is necessary to form an electric field with a higher intensity in order to obtain a higher effect of ensuring the freshness of perishable food. That is, it is necessary to apply a higher voltage to the electrodes. In order to meet such requirements, the voltage pattern applied to the electrodes from the voltage application device includes not only a voltage pattern corresponding to a low voltage, but also a plurality of patterns such as a voltage pattern corresponding to a high voltage. It is In order to realize a plurality of voltage patterns, transformer capacities corresponding to them are required. As a result, conventional containment vaults must be equipped with multiple transformers. This increases the weight of the voltage application device, which in turn increases the weight of the entire container.

これに対して、本実施形態の収容庫10では、上述の通り、より均一な電界を収容庫10内に形成することが可能であるため、電圧パターンの数を減らしたとしても、十分な電界強度を得られる可能性が高い。電圧パターンの数を減らすことができれば、変圧器の容量を減少させることができる。すなわち、変圧器81の数を減らすことができる。したがって、本実施形態の収容庫10では変圧器81の総重量及び総体積を従来の収容庫よりも減らすことが可能である。 On the other hand, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, it is possible to form a more uniform electric field in the container 10. Therefore, even if the number of voltage patterns is reduced, a sufficient electric field likely to gain strength. If the number of voltage patterns can be reduced, the capacity of the transformer can be reduced. That is, the number of transformers 81 can be reduced. Therefore, in the container 10 of this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the total weight and total volume of the transformer 81 as compared with the conventional container.

具体的には、従来の収容庫では、電圧印加装置から電極に印加される電圧パターンとして、例えば2[kV]から7[kV]の範囲で1[kV]毎に設定される電圧パターンが用いられており、合計6つの電圧パターンが用いられている。この6つの電圧パターンを実現するためには、電圧印加装置に6つの変圧器が必要となる。したがって、1つの変圧器当たりの重量が「6[kg]」であるとすると、変圧器の総重量が「36[kg](=6[kg]×6)」となる。これに対して、本実施形態の収容庫10では、変圧器81の数を6つよりも減らすことができるため、変圧器の総重量を「36[kg]」未満にすることが可能である。 Specifically, in the conventional warehouse, as the voltage pattern applied to the electrodes from the voltage application device, for example, a voltage pattern set for each 1 [kV] in the range of 2 [kV] to 7 [kV] is used. A total of six voltage patterns are used. In order to realize these six voltage patterns, six transformers are required in the voltage application device. Therefore, if the weight of one transformer is "6 [kg]", the total weight of the transformers is "36 [kg] (=6 [kg]×6)". On the other hand, in the storage warehouse 10 of the present embodiment, the number of transformers 81 can be reduced to less than six, so the total weight of the transformers can be less than "36 [kg]". .

同様に、一つの変圧器当たりの体積が「0.00594[m3]」であるとすると、従来の収容庫では、変圧器の総体積が「0.03564[m3](=0.00594[m3]×6)」となる。これに対して、本実施形態の収容庫10では、変圧器81の数を6つよりも減らすことができるため、変圧器81の総体積を「0.03564[m3]」未満にすることが可能である。 Similarly, if the volume per transformer is "0.00594 [m 3 ]", the total volume of the transformers in the conventional storage is "0.03564 [m 3 ] (=0.00594 [m 3 ]×6)”. On the other hand, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, the number of transformers 81 can be reduced to less than six, so the total volume of the transformers 81 should be less than "0.03564 [m 3 ]". is possible.

また、本実施形態の収容庫10では、収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面に電極70が設置されている。これにより、収容庫本体20に収容される収容物が電極70に接触し難くなるため、例えば電極70の破損を回避し易くなる。
さらに、本実施形態の収容庫10では、電極70が配置される収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面が全面に亘って、若しくはその殆どが絶縁部材61により絶縁されている。また、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面も全面に亘って、若しくはそれらの殆どが絶縁部材62~65により絶縁されている。これらの構成によれば、電極70から収容庫本体20の底壁部45に向かう方向の電界がより的確に形成され易くなるため、電界強度の分布のばらつきを一層抑制することが可能となる。
Further, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, an electrode 70 is installed on the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 . This makes it difficult for the objects stored in the container main body 20 to come into contact with the electrodes 70 , thereby making it easier to avoid damage to the electrodes 70 , for example.
Furthermore, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, the entire inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 on which the electrode 70 is arranged, or most of it is insulated by the insulating member 61 . In addition, the inner surfaces of the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the back wall portion 44 of the container body 20, and the inner surface of the door portion 50 are also entirely covered, or most of them are covered by the insulating members 62 to 65. insulated. According to these configurations, the electric field in the direction from the electrode 70 to the bottom wall portion 45 of the container body 20 is more likely to be formed more accurately, so that it is possible to further suppress variations in the electric field strength distribution.

また、本実施形態の収容庫10では、収容庫本体20の上壁部41に、収容庫本体20とは別部材からなる板状の絶縁部材61が貼り付けられている。また、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面には、それらとは別部材からなるシート状の絶縁部材62~65が貼り付けられている。これらの構成によれば、収容庫本体20が電気的に接地されている場合であっても、絶縁部材61~65を後付けで設置することにより、収容庫本体20の底壁部45の内面のみが電気的に接地されている構造を容易に実現することができる。 Further, in the container 10 of the present embodiment, a plate-like insulating member 61 made of a member different from the container main body 20 is attached to the upper wall portion 41 of the container main body 20 . In addition, sheet-like insulating members 62 to 65 is attached. According to these configurations, even if the container main body 20 is electrically grounded, by installing the insulating members 61 to 65 later, only the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 of the container main body 20 can be grounded. is electrically grounded.

なお、上記実施形態は、以下の形態にて実施することもできる。
・収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、及び扉部50の内面は予め樹脂等の絶縁材料により形成されていてもよい。
The above embodiment can also be implemented in the following forms.
The inner surfaces of the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the back wall portion 44 of the container body 20, and the inner surface of the door portion 50 may be formed in advance from an insulating material such as resin.

・収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面は、必ずしも全面に亘って絶縁されている必要はない。例えば図8に示されるように、収容庫本体20の上壁部41の内面は、その一部が絶縁部材61により覆われていなくてもよい。
・収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面も、必ずしも全面に亘って絶縁されている必要はない。例えば図9及び図10に示されるように、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面は、それらの一部が絶縁部材62~65により覆われていなくてもよい。
- The inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20 does not necessarily need to be insulated over the entire surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , part of the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 of the storage body 20 may not be covered with the insulating member 61 .
The inner surfaces of the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the rear wall portion 44 of the container body 20 and the inner surface of the door portion 50 do not necessarily need to be insulated over the entire surface. For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the inner surfaces of the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the rear wall portion 44 of the container body 20 and the inner surface of the door portion 50 are partially It does not have to be covered with the insulating members 62-65.

・収容庫本体20では、対向壁部に相当する底壁部45の内面が電気的に接地されるとともに、所定の壁部に相当する上壁部41の内面の一部又は全部が電気的に絶縁され、且つ非対向壁部に相当する右側壁部42、左側壁部43、背壁部44、及び扉部50のうちの少なくとも一つの内面の一部又は全部が電気的に絶縁されていればよい。例えば底壁部45の内面が電気的に接地されるとともに、上壁部41、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44のそれぞれの内面の一部又は全部が絶縁部材により覆われ、且つ扉部50の内面が絶縁部材により覆われていなくてもよい。この場合、右側壁部42、左側壁部43、及び背壁部44が、収容庫本体20の複数の壁部のうち、所定の壁部である上壁部41、対向壁部である底壁部45、及び扉部50を除く残りの壁部に相当する。 In the container main body 20, the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 corresponding to the opposing wall portion is electrically grounded, and the inner surface of the upper wall portion 41 corresponding to the predetermined wall portion is electrically grounded. Part or all of the inner surface of at least one of the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, the rear wall portion 44, and the door portion 50, which are insulated and correspond to the non-facing wall portions, are electrically insulated. Just do it. For example, the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 45 is electrically grounded, and part or all of the inner surfaces of the upper wall portion 41, the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the back wall portion 44 are covered with an insulating member. Moreover, the inner surface of the door portion 50 may not be covered with the insulating member. In this case, the right side wall portion 42, the left side wall portion 43, and the back wall portion 44 are the upper wall portion 41, which is a predetermined wall portion, and the bottom wall, which is an opposing wall portion, among the plurality of wall portions of the container body 20. It corresponds to the rest of the walls except for the portion 45 and the door portion 50 .

・電極70は、収容庫本体20の上壁部41に限らず、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42、左側壁部43、背壁部44、及び底壁部45、並びに扉部50のいずれかに設けられていれば、収容室S10内の電界の印加方向は任意である。例えば、図11に示されるように、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42に電極70を設ける場合には、収容庫本体20の上壁部41、右側壁部42、背壁部44、及び底壁部45のそれぞれの内面、並びに扉部50の内面に絶縁部材61~65を設ければよい。また、収容庫本体20の左側壁部43の内面を電気的に接地すればよい。この場合には、収容室S10内の電界の印加方向は左右方向となる。なお、図11に示される収容庫10では、収容庫本体20の右側壁部42が所定の壁部に相当し、収容庫本体20の左側壁部43が対向壁部に相当し、収容庫本体20の上壁部41、背壁部44、及び底壁部45、並びに扉部50が非対向壁部に相当する。 ・The electrode 70 is not limited to the upper wall portion 41 of the container body 20, and may The electric field can be applied in any direction in the storage chamber S10 as long as it is provided. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, when the electrode 70 is provided on the right side wall portion 42 of the container body 20, the upper wall portion 41, the right side wall portion 42, the back wall portion 44, and the bottom of the container body 20 are arranged. Insulating members 61 to 65 may be provided on the inner surface of each wall portion 45 and the inner surface of the door portion 50 . Also, the inner surface of the left side wall portion 43 of the container body 20 may be electrically grounded. In this case, the application direction of the electric field in the storage chamber S10 is the horizontal direction. In the container 10 shown in FIG. 11, the right wall portion 42 of the container body 20 corresponds to the predetermined wall portion, and the left wall portion 43 of the container body 20 corresponds to the opposing wall portion. 20, the upper wall portion 41, the back wall portion 44, the bottom wall portion 45, and the door portion 50 correspond to the non-facing wall portions.

・収容庫本体20の構造は適宜変更可能である。例えば収容庫本体20の内部には複数の収容室が形成されていてもよい。また、収容庫本体20は、前面に扉部50を有する構造に限らず、上面に扉部50を有する構造であってもよい。さらに、収容庫本体20は、一対の扉部50を有する構造に限らず、一つの扉部のみを有する構造や、3つ以上の扉部を有する構造であってもよい。 - The structure of the container main body 20 can be changed as appropriate. For example, a plurality of storage chambers may be formed inside the storage body 20 . Further, the container main body 20 is not limited to the structure having the door portion 50 on the front surface, and may have the structure having the door portion 50 on the upper surface. Further, the container main body 20 is not limited to the structure having the pair of door portions 50, and may have a structure having only one door portion or a structure having three or more door portions.

・収容庫10は、冷蔵庫に限らず、常温庫や加温庫、冷凍庫、凍結庫等であってもよい。
・本開示は上記の具体例に限定されるものではない。上記の具体例に、当業者が適宜設計変更を加えたものも、本開示の特徴を備えている限り、本開示の範囲に包含される。前述した各具体例が備える各要素、及びその配置、条件、形状等は、例示したものに限定されるわけではなく適宜変更することができる。前述した各具体例が備える各要素は、技術的な矛盾が生じない限り、適宜組み合わせを変えることができる。
- The storage chamber 10 is not limited to a refrigerator, and may be a normal temperature chamber, a heating chamber, a freezer, a freezer, or the like.
- The present disclosure is not limited to the above specific examples. Appropriate design changes made by those skilled in the art to the above specific examples are also included in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they have the features of the present disclosure. Each element included in each specific example described above, and its arrangement, conditions, shape, etc., are not limited to those illustrated and can be changed as appropriate. As long as there is no technical contradiction, the combination of the elements included in the specific examples described above can be changed as appropriate.

S10…収容室、10…収容庫、20…収容庫本体、41…上壁部(壁部、所定の壁部)、42…右側壁部(壁部、非対向壁部)、43…左側壁部(壁部、非対向壁部)、44…背壁部(壁部、非対向壁部)、45…底壁部(壁部、対向壁部)、50…扉部(壁部、非対向壁部)、61~65…絶縁部材、70…電極、81…変圧器、82…制御盤、600…絶縁材料、601…素材、602…絶縁材料。 S10... Storage room, 10... Storage box, 20... Storage box main body, 41... Upper wall part (wall part, predetermined wall part), 42... Right side wall part (wall part, non-opposing wall part), 43... Left side wall Part (wall part, non-opposing wall part), 44... Back wall part (wall part, non-opposing wall part), 45... Bottom wall part (wall part, opposing wall part), 50... Door part (wall part, non-opposing wall part) wall portion), 61 to 65... insulating member, 70... electrode, 81... transformer, 82... control panel, 600... insulating material, 601... raw material, 602... insulating material.

Claims (9)

収容室を内部に有する収容庫本体と、
前記収容庫本体の外壁の一部を構成する所定の壁部の内面に設けられ、前記収容室に電界を形成する電極と、を備え、
前記収容庫本体の外壁を構成する複数の壁部のうち、前記所定の壁部に対向して配置される壁部を対向壁部とし、前記所定の壁部及び前記対向壁部を除く残りの複数の壁部を複数の非対向壁部とするとき、
前記対向壁部の内面は、電気的に接地されており、
前記所定の壁部の内面の一部又は全部は、電気的に絶縁されており、
複数の前記非対向壁部のうちの少なくとも一つの内面の一部又は全部は、電気的に絶縁されている
収容庫。
a storage body having a storage chamber inside;
an electrode provided on the inner surface of a predetermined wall portion forming part of the outer wall of the storage body and forming an electric field in the storage chamber,
Among the plurality of wall portions constituting the outer wall of the storage body, the wall portion arranged to face the predetermined wall portion is the opposing wall portion, and the remaining walls excluding the predetermined wall portion and the opposing wall portion When the plurality of wall portions are the plurality of non-opposing wall portions,
The inner surface of the facing wall is electrically grounded,
part or all of the inner surface of the predetermined wall is electrically insulated,
A part or all of the inner surface of at least one of the non-facing walls is electrically insulated.
前記収容庫本体は、矩形箱状に形成されており、
前記所定の壁部は、前記収容庫本体の上壁部であり、
前記対向壁部は、前記収容庫本体の底壁部であり、
複数の前記非対向壁部は、前記収容庫本体の複数の壁部のうち、前記上壁部、前記底壁部、及び扉部を除く残りの壁部である
請求項1に記載の収容庫。
The container main body is formed in a rectangular box shape,
The predetermined wall portion is the upper wall portion of the storage body,
The facing wall portion is the bottom wall portion of the storage body,
The storage container according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of non-opposing wall portions are remaining wall portions excluding the upper wall portion, the bottom wall portion, and the door portion among the plurality of wall portions of the storage main body. .
前記所定の壁部は、全面に亘って電気的に絶縁されている
請求項1又は2に記載の収容庫。
The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined wall portion is electrically insulated over the entire surface.
前記非対向壁部は、全面に亘って電気的に絶縁されている
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の収容庫。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-opposing wall portion is electrically insulated over the entire surface.
前記所定の壁部及び前記非対向壁部には、前記収容庫本体とは別の部材からなる絶縁部材が設けられている
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の収容庫。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the predetermined wall portion and the non-facing wall portion are provided with an insulating member made of a member different from the main body of the container.
前記絶縁部材は、全体が絶縁材料により形成されている
請求項5に記載の収容庫。
The container according to claim 5, wherein the insulating member is entirely made of an insulating material.
前記絶縁部材は、所定の素材の周囲に絶縁材料を塗布することで形成されている
請求項5に記載の収容庫。
The container according to claim 5, wherein the insulating member is formed by applying an insulating material around a predetermined material.
前記電極に電圧を印加する変圧器と、
前記変圧器を制御する制御盤と、を備え、
前記変圧器の総重量は36[kg]未満である
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の収容庫。
a transformer that applies a voltage to the electrodes;
A control panel that controls the transformer,
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the transformer has a total weight of less than 36 [kg].
当該収容庫は、新品又は中古品である
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の収容庫。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the container is new or second-hand.
JP2021148557A 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 Containment vault Active JP7091532B1 (en)

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