JP2022553854A - タンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含む糸状菌株及びその方法 - Google Patents
タンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含む糸状菌株及びその方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1A
Description
本出願は、2019年11月08日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/932,525号明細書に対する利益を主張するものであり、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
「NB41383-WO-PCT_SequenceListing.txt」という名称の配列表のテキストファイルの電子提出の内容は、2020年10月27日に作成され、サイズが55KBであり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
配列番号1は、配列番号2を含む天然GEF1タンパク質をコードするT.リーゼイ(T.reesei)ポリヌクレオチド配列である。
本菌株及び方法を詳細に説明する前に、明確にするために以下の用語を定義する。定義されていない用語は、関連する技術分野で使用されるそれらの通例の意味に適合するものとする。他に定義されていない限り、本明細書で使用する技術用語及び科学用語の全ては、本組成物及び方法を適用する当業者が一般に理解する意味と同じ意味を有する。
実施例の項で下記に一般的に記載及び説明するように、本出願人は、選択的条件下でトリコデルマ・リーゼイ(Trichoderma reesei)のT4という名称の全セルラーゼ菌株を連続的に増殖し、高温でタンパク質を産生することが可能な(即ち比生産性(Qp)に悪影響を及ぼすことなく;例えば、実施例1を参照されたい)これらの変異菌株を同定して単離した。より具体的には、25℃での親T4菌株に対して28℃で同様の比生産性を有する(表1)「T4-E1」という名称の変異T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)菌株をそのような選択的条件下で同定して単離した(実施例2)。本出願人は、T4-E1菌株の変異遺伝子を同定し、コード化タンパク質の推定アミノ酸配列(配列番号2;PID:120482)には、GEF1タンパク質ドメイン(配列番号5)と配列相同性を有する領域が含まれている。実施例2に詳細に記載されているように、T4-E1菌株における変異は、グルタミン酸コドン(Glu;アミノ酸1,245位)が未成熟終止コドンと置き換わっており、それにより「GEF1ドメイン」の先頭の近傍にある(GEF1)タンパク質が切断される(例えば、図3Aの天然配列に対して図3BのC末端切断型配列を参照されたい)。
上記で概説したように、本開示の特定の実施形態は、タンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含む改変糸状菌株に関する。特定の好ましい実施形態では、改変(変異)糸状菌株は、高い発酵(培養)温度でタンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含んでいる。別の実施形態では、本開示は、エタノール生産性が増強された表現型を含む改変酵母菌株に関する。特定の好ましい実施形態では、改変(変異)酵母菌株は、高い発酵(培養)温度でエタノール生産性が増強された表現型を含んでいる。
前項で手短に述べたように、本発明の菌株及び方法は、糸状菌の深部培養における商業的に重要なタンパク質の産生に利用されるものである。本開示の目的タンパク質(POI)は、任意の内在性タンパク質又は異種タンパク質であり得、それは、そのようなPOIの変異体であり得る。タンパク質は、1つ以上のジスルフィド架橋を含有し得るか、又はその機能的形態が単量体若しくは多量体であるタンパク質である。即ち、タンパク質は、四次構造を有し、複数の同一(相同)又は非同一(異種)サブユニットから構成され、ここで、POI又はその変異POIは、好ましくは、目的の特性を備えるタンパク質である。
Yf=Tp/Tc
「Qp=gP/gDCW・hr」
(式中、「gP」は、タンク中に産生されるタンパク質のグラム数であり、「gDCW」は、タンク中の乾燥細胞重量(DCW)のグラム数であり、「hr」は、産生時間及び増殖時間を含む接種時点からの発酵時間(時間)である)を用いて求めることができる。従って、特定の実施形態では、糸状菌の変異菌株は、未改変(親)細胞と比較して少なくとも約0.1%、少なくとも約1%、少なくとも約5%、少なくとも約6%、少なくとも約7%、少なくとも約8%、少なくとも約9%又は少なくとも約10%以上の比生産性(Qp)の増加を含む。
特定の実施形態では、本開示は、糸状菌細胞を発酵させることを含む、目的タンパク質を産生するための方法であって、真菌細胞は、目的タンパク質を分泌する、方法を提供する。他の実施形態では、本開示は、酵母菌株において増加した量のエタノールを産生するための方法を提供する。一般的に、真菌細胞を発酵するために、当技術分野でよく知られた発酵方法が使用されている。いくつかの実施形態では、真菌細胞は、バッチ発酵又は連続発酵条件下で増殖させる。古典的なバッチ発酵は、培地の組成が発酵の開始時に設定され、発酵中に変更されない閉鎖系である。発酵の開始時に所望の生物を培地に接種する。この方法では、系にいかなる成分も添加することなく発酵を行うことができる。典型的には、バッチ発酵は、炭素源の添加に関して「バッチ」であると見なされ、pH及び酸素濃度などの因子を制御するための試みは、頻繁に行われる。バッチ系の代謝産物及びバイオマス組成は、発酵が停止するときまで絶えず変化する。細胞は、バッチ培養内で静的誘導期を経て高増殖対数期に進み、最終的に増殖率が減少又は停止する静止期に進む。処理を行わなければ、静止期にある細胞は、最終的に死滅する。一般に、対数期の細胞が生成物の大部分の産生を担っている。
本開示の非限定的な実施形態としては、以下のものが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
高い培養温度でタンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含む変異トリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)菌株の同定
トリコデルマ・リーゼイ(Trichoderma reesei)の全セルラーゼ(T4)菌株を選択的条件下で連続的に増殖させ、比生産性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく高温でタンパク質を産生することが可能な変異菌株を単離した。25℃の親T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)T4菌株に対して、28℃で同様の比生産性(Qp)を有する、「T4-E1」という名称の変異T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)菌株を同定して単離した。例えば、T4親菌株をBIRD寒天上で胞子を形成させ、この寒天平板から1×107胞子/mLを回収し、水中に懸濁して、室温で2時間、0.15mg/mlの1-メチル-3-ニトロ-1-ニトロソグアニジン(Sigma 112,994-1)で1%の胞子のみが生存可能に残存するまで処理した。微結晶セルロース(EMCOCEL、JRS Pharma、Rosenburg、Germany)、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC;Sigma-Aldrich C5678、St.Louis、MO)又は酸性膨潤セルロース(例えば、その調製については、Wood,1988を参照されたい)の何れかを単一炭素源として0.5%含有する発生培地に胞子を接種した。1リットル当たり硫酸アンモニウム(4g)、一塩基性リン酸ナトリウム(4.5g)、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物(1g)、塩化カルシウム二水和物(1g)及び2.5mlの400倍の微量元素溶液でもあった。
変異したGEF1遺伝子を含む変異トリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)菌株の特性決定
実施例1において上述したトリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)変異(突然変異)菌株内で変異した遺伝子は、野生型T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)QM6aのv2.0ゲノム配列アセンブリにおいて足場位置3:1532639-1538781に存在し、このゲノム配列アセンブリは、Joint Genomes Institute(JGI)のウェブサイトで利用可能である(genome.jgi.doe.gov)。例えば、推定アミノ酸配列(PID:120482;配列番号2)には、Rho/Rac/Cdc42様グアニンヌクレオチド交換因子ドメイン(GEF1ドメイン;Pfam PF00621、Dbl相同ドメイン又はDHドメインとも呼ばれている)と配列相同性の領域(例えば、配列番号4)が含まれている。この相同領域は、推定アミノ酸配列(即ちPID:120482;配列番号2)内のアミノ酸残基1,242~1,454位に存在する。RhoファミリーのGTPアーゼは、多くの異なる細胞内プロセスを調節しており、そのようなGTPアーゼは、結合したGDPを放出し、その後、GTPと結合することによって活性化するが、これは、GEF1ファミリーのグアニン交換因子によって触媒される。変異T4-E1菌株における変異によってグルタミン酸コドン(Glu(E);アミノ酸1,245位)が未成熟終止コドンと置き換わり、それによりGEF1ドメインの先頭の近傍にあるタンパク質が切断される(例えば、図3A~図3Cを参照されたい)。
pyr2遺伝子を挿入することによるトリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)菌株のGEF1遺伝子の不活性化
配列番号2(PID:120482)のGEF1タンパク質をコードするGEF1遺伝子(JGI T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)v2.0足場3:1532639-1538781)の不活性化を、Cas9をベースとした方法を使用してT.リーゼイ(T.reesei)菌株に行った。より具体的には、精製Cas9タンパク質及び改変EZ tracrRNAをSynthego Corporation(Redwood City、CA)から購入し、T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)GEF1遺伝子内の標的部位(TS3)に特異的な以下の配列(TS3;配列番号7)を5’末端に含む改変crRNAをSynthegoにより合成した。
TS3:CAUUCAUCCAAGAAUCCGAG(配列番号7)
AL950:CCTAACTAACGTCTGACATCG(配列番号8)
AL952:CGTACCATTTGACTGATACGATG(配列番号9)
RhoF1:GAGCTAGACACGGGCGAAG(配列番号10)
RhoR1:AGGAACCCTTCGTGAGCAAG(配列番号11)
異種セルラーゼ発現構築物を含むトリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)菌株の部分的欠失によるGEF1遺伝子の不活性化
本実施例に記載されるように、「T4-DXST」という名称のトリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)菌株は、親T.リーゼイ(T.reesei)T4菌株に由来/構築されたものであり、ここで、CBHI、CBHII、EGI及びEGIIタンパク質をコードする天然セルラーゼ遺伝子は、欠失又は破壊によって(即ち当業者に公知の慣用的な分子生物学的手法を用いて)不活性化され、高効率のcbhIプロモーターの制御下に置かれたスタフィロトリカム・ココスポラム(Staphylotrichum coccosporum)エンドグルカナーゼ1(STCE1)をコードする遺伝子のコピーで形質転換されている。
TS3:CAUUCAUCCAAGAAUCCGAG(配列番号7)
TS4:AUUGUGGAGGAAAUCUACAA(配列番号12)
HygF1:TGGCTTTCCGTCTCCATTG(配列番号16)
HygR1:AGTGTACCTGTGCATTCTGGG(配列番号17)
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Claims (19)
- GEF1タンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含む親細胞に由来する変異糸状菌細胞であって、前記GEF1タンパク質をコードする前記遺伝子を破壊するか又は欠失させる遺伝子改変を含み、同じ条件下で発酵されたとき、前記親細胞に対してタンパク質生産性が増強された表現型を含む変異糸状菌細胞。
- 前記タンパク質生産性が増強された表現型は、増加したタンパク質生産性、増加した総タンパク質生産性、増加した容積生産性、増加した炭素変換効率及び増加した比生産性からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の変異細胞。
- 前記変異細胞及び前記親細胞が同じ条件下で26℃において発酵されるとき、前記親細胞に対してタンパク質生産性が増加した表現型を含む、請求項1に記載の変異細胞。
- 内在性の目的タンパク質(POI)をコードする遺伝子を含み、且つ/又は異種POIをコードする発現カセットを含む、請求項1に記載の変異細胞。
- 前記内在性POIは、リグノセルロース分解酵素である、請求項4に記載の変異細胞。
- 前記リグノセルロース分解酵素は、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、エンドグルカナーゼ及びβ-グルコシダーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の変異細胞。
- 前記発現カセットは、酵素、抗体、受容体及びペプチドから選択される異種POIをコードする、請求項4に記載の変異細胞。
- 前記酵素は、酸化還元酵素、トランスフェラーゼ、ヒドロラーゼ、リアーゼ、イソメラーゼ及びリガーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の変異細胞。
- 請求項1に記載の変異細胞によって産生される目的タンパク質。
- 改変糸状菌細胞において増加した量の内在性の目的タンパク質(POI)を産生するための方法であって、
(a)天然GEF1遺伝子を破壊するか又は欠失させることによって親糸状菌細胞を遺伝子改変することと、
(b)前記POIの前記産生のために好適な条件下で前記改変細胞を発酵させることであって、前記改変細胞は、同じ条件下で25℃において発酵されたとき、前記親菌株に対して増加した量の前記POIを産生する、発酵させることと
を含む方法。 - 前記内在性POIは、リグノセルロース分解酵素である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記リグノセルロース分解酵素は、セロビオヒドロラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、エンドグルカナーゼ及びβ-グルコシダーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記改変菌株は、異種POIをコードする発現構築物を更に含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 改変糸状菌細胞において増加した量の内在性の目的タンパク質(POI)を産生するための方法であって、
(a)天然GEF1遺伝子を破壊するか又は欠失させることにより、且つ異種POIをコードする発現カセットを導入することにより、糸状菌細胞を遺伝子改変することと、
(b)前記異種POIの前記産生のために好適な条件下で前記改変細胞を発酵させることであって、前記改変細胞は、同じ条件下で25℃において発酵されたとき、親菌株に対して増加した量の前記POIを産生する、発酵させることと
を含む方法。 - 前記異種POIは、酵素、抗体又はその断片、受容体タンパク質及びペプチドから選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記異種POIは、酸化還元酵素、トランスフェラーゼ、ヒドロラーゼ、リアーゼ、イソメラーゼ及びリガーゼからなる群から選択される酵素である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 請求項10又は14に記載の方法によって産生される目的タンパク質。
- 酵母発酵プロセスにおいて増加した量のエタノールを産生するための方法であって、
(a)天然GEF1遺伝子を欠失させるか又は破壊することによって酵母菌株を遺伝子改変することと、
(b)前記エタノールの産生のために好適な条件下で前記改変菌株を発酵させることであって、前記改変菌株は、同じ条件下で発酵されたとき、発酵終了(EOF)時に親菌株によって産生されるエタノールの量に対して、EOF時に増加した量のエタノールを産生する、発酵させることと
を含む方法。 - GEF1タンパク質相同体をコードする遺伝子を含む親菌株に由来する変異酵母菌株であって、前記GEF1タンパク質相同体をコードする前記遺伝子を欠失させるか又は破壊する遺伝子改変を含み、同じ条件下で発酵されたとき、前記親菌株に対してエタノール生産性が増加した表現型を含む変異酵母菌株。
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