JP2022543786A - 血管性認知症の予防用アジュバントとして使用するための栄養補助食品 - Google Patents
血管性認知症の予防用アジュバントとして使用するための栄養補助食品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
- 神経炎症酸化的ストレス:酸素フリーラジカルの増加は神経炎症活性化を招き、ニューロン機能に悪影響を及ぼす;
- 酸素と神経栄養の供給変化:ニューロンレベルでの血流低下は必然的に栄養不足と酸素欠乏を招き、ニューロンの可塑性低下をもたらす;
- コリン作動性神経伝達の変化:記憶機能及び認知機能の減退は常にアセチルコリン媒介性神経伝達の効率低下と関連する。
1.酸化的ストレスと神経炎症を低減する;
2.栄養及び酸素の供給を促進するために神経細動脈の血管拡張を誘導する;
3.電気信号の効率的伝達を維持するためにアセチルコリンのシナプス後蓄積を促進する。
1.神経炎症及び酸化的ストレスから保護する
2.認知能力及び記憶能力を改善する
3.神経可塑性を促進する。
CN 102 389 437(XP002798470)には、血管性認知症を予防及び治療するための、センテラ・アシアティカのトリテルペノイドを含有する組成物が記載されている。
Mingyuan T.らによる“クルクミンは慢性的な脳灌流低下老齢ラットにおいてABCA1発現及びアポリポタンパク質A-I-媒介コレステロール膜貫通を誘導する(Curcumin Induces ABCA1 Expression and Apolipoprotein A-I-Mediated Cholesterol Transmembrane in the Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Aging rats)” The American Journal of Chinese Medicine” World Scientific US,Vol.41 ページ1027-1042-XP009519445には、脳における膜貫通コレステロール輸送を調節するクルクミンの能力を利用して脳血管疾患に対する新規の異なるアプローチとしてのクルクミンの使用が記載されている。
・バコパ・モンニエリが70~200mg、さらに好ましくは100mgの量で存在し、バコサイドの最小力価10%、好ましくは20%を有し;
・アスタキサンチンが前記組合せ中に1mgの最小含量、好ましくは2mg存在し;
・ビタミンEが、好ましくは酢酸ビタミンとして、前記組合せ中に60mgの最大量、好ましくは30mg存在し;
・L-テアニンが、前記組合せ中に150~300mgの範囲の量、さらに好ましくは200mg存在し;
・センテラ・アシアティカが75~250mg、さらに好ましくは150mgの量で存在し、トットテルペン(tot terpen)(アシアチコシドとして)の最小力価10%を有する。
なおさらに好ましくは、前記経口製剤又は栄養補助食品は錠剤形である。
本発明に従って使用するための好ましくは錠剤形の経口製剤は、前記組合せを唯一の活性成分として含有し、前記組合せ中に、
・バコパ・モンニエリの乾燥抽出物が70~200mg、さらに好ましくは100mgの量で含有され、バコサイドの最小力価10%、好ましくは20%を有し;
・アスタキサンチンが前記組合せ中に1mgの最小含量、好ましくは5mg含有され;
・ビタミンEが、好ましくは酢酸ビタミンEとして、前記組合せ中に60mgの最大量、好ましくは30mg含有され;
・L-テアニンが、前記組合せ中に150~300mgの範囲の量、さらに好ましくは200mg含有され;
・センテラ・アシアティカの乾燥抽出物が75~250mg、さらに好ましくは150mgの量、トットテルペン(アシアチコシドとして)の最小力価10%を有する。
本発明に従って使用するための前記組合せを唯一の活性成分として含有する錠剤の形態の栄養補助食品の組成を以下の実施例1に例示目的のために示す。実施例2には、VCIに対する、従って血管性認知症の予防における本錠剤(その組成は実施例1に報告されている)の有効性を示す臨床研究を示す。
本研究の目的は、内服用錠剤の形態で1日1回投与された本発明の目的のサプリメントが、血管性認知障害(VCI)を有する被験者の認知機能及び記憶を促進して、神経損傷の悪化を防止できるかどうかを検証することである。
血管障害(小血管疾患、動脈性高血圧、アテローム性動脈硬化症、微小脳卒中又は軽度脳卒中など)及び/又は代謝性疾患との併存疾患に基づいて仮定できる35人のVCI患者のデータを、生のMoCAテストスコア15~24(13年未満の教育で1ポイント加点)ならびに認知機能及び記憶の変化を証明する介護者とのインタビューと共に分析する。患者は男女両性で60歳以上である。
脳卒中及び脳出血で入院歴のある全患者、認知障害を説明するに足るその他の原発性神経障害、例えば、多発性硬化症、パーキンソン病、脳炎及びアルツハイマー病を有する患者、十分に重篤な状態、例えば、脳腫瘍及び大鬱を有する患者、薬物又はアルコール乱用/依存の積極的診断を受けている患者、腎疾患を有する患者、認知障害及び認知症を管理するために既に投薬治療を受けている患者、ベンゾジアゼピン及び神経弛緩薬で治療されている患者、製品の成分の少なくとも一つに対する不耐性(過敏症)が知られている又は疑われる患者は試験から除外した。
連続3ヶ月間にわたる観察データ
- T0 → ベースライン
- T1 → 3ヶ月間の観察後
本発明の目的のサプリメントの有効性を、処置群と非処置対照群のMoCA質問票の分析を通じて評価した。
- GDS試験(高齢者うつ尺度):高齢被験者の抑うつ気分を測定する質問票。最小“ゼロ”(障害なし)から最大“30”(最悪の障害)の範囲のスコアを有する。従って、うつの重症度は次のように表される:0~10 抑うつなし、11~16 軽度/中等度の抑うつ、17以上 重度の抑うつ。
3つの試験で得られた結果をそれぞれ図1、2及び3に示す。
図1(MoCA試験)は、本発明の目的サプリメントで処置された群のスコアが最初の3ヶ月間で19から21に上昇していることを示す。これらのデータは、四半期における本発明のサプリメントの影響作用を示唆している。これに対し、対照群ではわずかな悪化が見られる。
図3:9人の患者に対して実施されたTMT-Aテストは、T0における平均実行時間81秒がおよそ70秒に減少したことを示している。ここでも、本発明の目的サプリメントは四半期でプラスに作用している。
具体的に、MoCA試験(注意力、集中力、実行機能、記憶、言語、視空間能力、抽象、計算、オリエンテーション)を通じて調査された全体的記憶(global memory)の状態についての試験に対する応答が改善し、また視覚運動型作業における空間計画能力も改善する(TMT-A)。被験者は精神的/体液性(humoral)幸福の知覚が高い(GDS)。
Claims (6)
- 血管性認知症の予防においてアジュバントとして使用するための、バコパ・モンニエリの乾燥抽出物、アスタキサンチン、ビタミンE、L-テアニン及びセンテラ・アシアティカの乾燥抽出物と、任意に、下記:パルミトイルエタノールアミド(PEA)、エレウテロコックス、テオブロマ・カカオから選ばれる活性成分の少なくとも一つからなる組合せであって、
前記組合せは、適切な賦形剤及び/又は希釈剤と組み合わせて、それ(前記組合せ)を唯一の活性成分として含有する経口製剤、好ましくは錠剤の形態で投与され、前記経口製剤中には、
・バコパ・モンニエリが70~200mg、さらに好ましくは100mgの量で含有され、バコサイドの最小力価10%、好ましくは20%を有し;
・アスタキサンチンが前記組合せ中に1mgの最小含量、好ましくは2mg含有され;
・ビタミンEが、好ましくは酢酸ビタミンとして、前記組合せ中に60mgの最大量、好ましくは30mg含有され;
・L-テアニンが、前記組合せ中に150~300mgの範囲の量、さらに好ましくは200mg含有され;
・センテラ・アシアティカが75~250mg、さらに好ましくは150mgの量で存在し、トットテルペン(アシアチコシドとして)の最小力価10%を有する
組合せ。 - 血管性認知障害(VCI)の主要な修正可能リスク因子の低減に使用するための、バコパ・モンニエリ、アスタキサンチン、ビタミンE、L-テアニン及びセンテラ・アシアティカと、任意に、下記のパルミトイルエタノールアミド(PEA)、エレウテロコックス、テオブロマ・カカオから選ばれる活性成分の少なくとも一つからなる組合せであって、前記組合せは、適切な賦形剤及び/又は希釈剤と組み合わせて、それ(前記組合せ)を唯一の活性成分として含有する経口製剤、好ましくは錠剤の形態で投与され、前記経口製剤中には、
・バコパ・モンニエリが70~200mg、さらに好ましくは100mgの量で含有され、バコサイドの最小力価10%、好ましくは20%を有し;
・アスタキサンチンが前記組合せ中に1mgの最小含量、好ましくは2mg含有され;
・ビタミンEが、好ましくは酢酸ビタミンとして、前記組合せ中に60mgの最大量、好ましくは30mg含有され;
・L-テアニンが、前記組合せ中に150~300mgの範囲の量、さらに好ましくは200mg含有され;
・センテラ・アシアティカが75~250mg、さらに好ましくは150mgの量で存在し、トットテルペン(アシアチコシドとして)の最小力価10%を有する
組合せ。 - 前記主要なリスク因子が、酸化的ストレスによる神経炎症、酸素供給の変化と神経栄養の変化、アセチルコリンによって媒介される神経伝達の変化である、請求項2に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- バコパ・モンニエリの乾燥抽出物、アスタキサンチン、ビタミンE、L-テアニン及びセンテラ・アシアティカの乾燥抽出物からなる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記経口製剤が栄養補助食品である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組合せ。
- 前記経口製剤、好ましくは錠剤が1日1回又は2回投与される、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための経口用組合せ。
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