JP2022516032A - 抗体-薬物複合体 - Google Patents
抗体-薬物複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022516032A JP2022516032A JP2021536387A JP2021536387A JP2022516032A JP 2022516032 A JP2022516032 A JP 2022516032A JP 2021536387 A JP2021536387 A JP 2021536387A JP 2021536387 A JP2021536387 A JP 2021536387A JP 2022516032 A JP2022516032 A JP 2022516032A
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- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005502 α-amanitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、(i)抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、(ii)低分子薬物などの1つまたは複数の生物活性部分に、任意にリンカーを介して共有結合している特定の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー、および(iii)ポリマーと抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-抗体リンカー部分を含む、抗体-薬物複合体に関する。また、本発明は、当該抗体-薬物複合体を含む医薬組成物および当該抗体-薬物複合体の医薬における使用に関する。
抗体-薬物複合体(ADC)は、非常に強力なバイオ医薬品のクラスであり、さまざまな治療用途を有する。例えば、腫瘍学の分野では、リンカーを介して細胞毒性薬物が結合した抗体を使用して、がん細胞を標的にするためにADCを使用することができる。これらの利点にもかかわらず、ADCの開発は、通常達成できる薬物対抗体比(drug-to-antibody ratio)(DAR)が3~4と低いため、制限されている。多くの場合、従来のADCでは、1つのリンカー当たり1つの薬物しか抗体に結合することができない。この限定により、ADCの治療指数と、ADCで使用できる薬物の範囲が制限される。これは、細胞毒性の高い薬物しか使用できないためである。これはまた、患者の有害反応の有病率を増加させる。さらに、DARを増加させようとする現在までの試みは、ADCの凝集をもたらし、効果がなかった。
(i) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
(ii) 式(I')の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー:
(式中、
各nおよび各pは独立して0または1~6の整数であり;
各mは独立して0または1~4の整数であり、好ましくは少なくとも1つのmは1であり;
Vは
--------は結合であり、存在しなくても、存在してもよく;
各D1は独立してOまたはL1-B1であり;
各D2は独立してOまたはL2-B2であり;
各D3は独立してOまたはL3-B3であり;
L1はリンカー基または結合であり、L2はリンカー基または結合であり、L3はリンカー基または結合であり、各B1、B2およびB3は生物活性部分であり;
ただし、ポリマー内の少なくとも1つのD1、D2またはD3基はOではなく、さらにD1、D2またはD3がOである場合、O原子とそれが結合する炭素原子の間に二重結合があり;
各qは1~8の整数であり;
XおよびYは、O、NH、NR'およびSから独立して選択され;
R'はC1-20ヒドロカルビルであり;
Qは-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-、-T1O(CH2CH2O)sT2-および-T1O(CH2CH2CH2O)sT2-から選択され、ここで、T1は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され、T2は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され;
oは0~100の整数であり;
sは0~150の整数である);および
(iii) 抗体とポリマーの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-抗体リンカー。
定義
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「ポリマー」は、繰り返し単位を含む化合物を指す。ポリマーは通常、1より大きい多分散性を有する。ポリマーは一般に、主鎖(backbone)、側鎖(side chain)および末端(termini)を含む。主鎖は、すべての側鎖がペンダント基である線形鎖(linear chain)である。側鎖は、主鎖のペンダント基であるか、主鎖から分岐している基である。末端は主鎖の終端である。
本発明は、(i)抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、(ii)低分子薬物などの1つまたは複数の生物活性部分に、任意にリンカーを介して共有結合している特定の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー、および(iii)ポリマーと抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-抗体リンカー部分を含む、抗体-薬物複合体に関する。生物活性部分をポリマー繰り返し単位に結合するためのリンカー基は、当技術分野でよく知られている。有利には、生物活性部分は、ポリマーと生物活性部分との間、またはリンカー基と生物活性部分との間の共有結合が切断されるまで、例えば、加水分解されるまで、ポリマーから放出されない。したがって、生物活性部分の放出位置および生物活性部分の放出速度は、ADCを作用部位に向ける抗体を選択し、ポリマーと生物活性部分の間、またはリンカー基と生物活性部分の間の結合の性質を調整することによって制御できる。
(i) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
(ii) 式(I')の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー:
--------は結合であり、存在しなくても、存在してもよく;
各D1は独立してOまたはL1-B1であり;
各D2は独立してOまたはL2-B2であり;
各D3は独立してOまたはL3-B3であり;
ここで、L1はリンカー基または結合であり、L2はリンカー基または結合であり、L3はリンカー基または結合であり、各B1、B2およびB3は生物活性部分であり;
ただし、ポリマー内の少なくとも1つのD1、D2またはD3基はOではなく、さらにD1、D2またはD3がOである場合、O原子とそれが結合する炭素原子の間に二重結合があり;
各qは1~8の整数であり;
XおよびYは、O、NH、NR'およびSから独立して選択され;
R'はC1-20ヒドロカルビルであり;
Qは-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-、-T1O(CH2CH2O)sT2-および-T1O(CH2CH2CH2O)sT2-から選択され、ここで、T1は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され、T2は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され;
oは0~100の整数であり;
sは0~150の整数である);および
(iii) 抗体とポリマーの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-抗体リンカー。
このセクションは、本発明の抗体-薬物複合体中に存在する抗体の可能な構造的特徴を説明する。
このセクションは、本発明の抗体-薬物複合体中に存在するポリマーの可能な構造的特徴を説明する。
本発明の抗体-薬物複合体のポリマーは、以下に由来するか:
(i) 式(IIa)の化合物:
(ii) 式(IIb)の化合物:
(iii) 1つまたは複数の生物活性分子;および
(iv) 任意で、HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LGから選択される1つまたは複数の化合物(式中、L1はリンカー基であり、L2はリンカー基であり、L3はリンカー基であり、およびLGは付加脱離反応条件下での脱離基である);または
(i) 式(IIa')の化合物:
(ii) 式(IIb')の化合物:
(iii) 1つまたは複数の生物活性分子;および
(iv) 任意で、HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LGから選択される1つまたは複数の化合物(式中、L1はリンカー基であり、L2はリンカー基であり、L3はリンカー基であり、およびLGは付加脱離反応条件下での脱離基である)。
(式中、
L'は、結合、C1-20アルキレン、C1-20アルケニレン、C1-20アルキニレン、C6-10アリーレン(例えば、フェニレンまたはナフチレン)、C7-20アラルキレン、C3-10シクロアルキレン、C4-8ヘテロシクロアルキレン、C5-10ヘテロアリーレン、C6-20ヘテロアラルキレン、-(O-K)i-、-(NH-K)i-、-(NR'-K)i-、116~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエステル、114~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミド、および部分-W-(ここで、H-W-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Z1は、-Z-(C=O)-、-Z-O(C=O)-、-Z-NH(C=O)-、-Z-NR'(C=O)-、-Z-S(C=O)-、-Z-(C=NH)-、-Z-O(C=NH)-、-Z-NH(C=NH)-、-Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-Z-S(C=NH)-および-Z-(C=NR')-、-K-(O-K)i-、-K-(NH-K)i-、-K-(NR'-K)i-、-K(C=O)-(O-K-(C=O))i-、-K(C=O)-(NH-K-(C=O))i-、-K(C=O)-(NR'-K-(C=O))i-、および部分-P-(ここで、H2N-P-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Z2は、結合、-OZ-、-NHZ-、-NR'Z-、-SZ-、-S-、-ZS-、-OZS-、-NHZS-、-NR'ZS-、-SZS-、-Z-(C=O)-、-Z-O(C=O)-、-Z-NH(C=O)-、-Z-NR'(C=O)-、-Z-S(C=O)-、-Z-(C=NH)-、-Z-O(C=NH)-、-Z-NH(C=NH)-、-Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-Z-S(C=NH)-、-Z-(C=NR’)-、-Z-O(C=NR')-、-Z-NH(C=NR')-、-Z-NR'(C=NR')-、-Z-S(C=NR')-、-OZ-(C=O)-、-OZ-O(C=O)-、-OZ-NH(C=O)-、-OZ-NR’(C=O)-、-OZ-S(C=O)-、-OZ-(C=NH)-、-OZ-O(C=NH)-、-OZ-NH(C=NH)-、-OZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-OZ-S(C=NH)-、-OZ-(C=NR')-、-OZ-O(C=NR')-、-OZ-NH(C=NR')-、-OZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-OZ-S(C=NR')-、-NHZ-(C=O)-、-NHZ-O(C=O)-、-NHZ-NH(C=O)-、-NHZ-NR'(C=O)-、-NHZ-S(C=O)-、-NHZ-(C=NH)-、-NHZ-O(C=NH)-、-NHZ-NH(C=NH)-、-NHZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-NHZ-S(C=NH)-、-NHZ-(C=NR')-、-NHZ-O(C=NR')-、-NHZ-NH(C=NR')-、-NHZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-NHZ-S(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-(C=O)-、-NR'Z-O(C=O)-、-NR'Z-NH(C=O)-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=O)-、-NR'Z-S(C=O)-、-NR'Z-(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-O(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-NH(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-S(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-O(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-NH(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-S(C=NR')-、-SZ-(C=O)-、-SZ-O(C=O)-、-SZ-NH(C=O)-、-SZ-NR'(C=O)-、-SZ-S(C=O)-、-SZ-(C=NH)-、-SZ-O(C=NH)-、-SZ-NH(C=NH)-、-SZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-SZ-S(C=NH)-、-SZ-(C=NR')-、-SZ-O(C=NR')-、-SZ-NH(C=NR')-、-SZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-SZ-S(C=NR')-、-J-O(C=O)-、-O-J-O(C=O)-、-S-J-O(C=O)-、-NH-J-O(C=O)-、-NR'-J-O(C=O)-、76~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエーテル(例、ポリ(アルキレングリコール))、75~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミン、116~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエステル、114~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミド、および部分-W-(ここで、H-W-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Zは、C1-20アルキレン、C1-20アルケニレン、C1-20アルキニレン、C6-10アリーレン(例えば、フェニレンまたはナフチレン)、C7-20アラルキレン、C3-10シクロアルキレン、C4-8ヘテロシクロアルキレン、C5-10ヘテロアリーレン、およびC6-20ヘテロアラルキレンから選択され;
Jは、糖置換基および糖置換基に対してパラまたはオルトにメチレン基または部分-(CH=CH)k-CH2-を有するフェニル基であり、kは1~10の整数であり、さらに、当該メチレン基または部分-(CH=CH)k-CH2-は、生物活性部分B1、B2またはB3に近接する-O(C=O)-基に直接結合し、フェニル環の炭素は、生物活性部分B1、B2またはB3から遠位にあるリンカー基の残りに直接結合し;
各Kは、同一または異なり、C1-10アルキレンであり;
iは、1~100、好ましくは1~50、より好ましくは2~20の整数であり;
vは、0~4の整数であり、好ましくは1または2であり;
R'は、C1-20ヒドロカルビルである)。
スルファメトキサゾール(Sulfamethoxazole)、スルファメトキシピリダジン(ulfamethoxypyridazine)、スルファミドクリソイジン(Sulfamidochrysoidine)、スルファモキソール(Sulfamoxole)、スルファニルアミド(Sulfanilamide)、スルファニル酸(Sulfanilic acid)、スルファニリル尿素(Sulfanilylurea)、スルファペリン(Sulfaperine)、スルファフェナゾール(Sulfaphenazole)、スルファプロキシリン(Sulfaproxyline)、スルファピラジン(Sulfapyrazine)、スルファソミゾール(Sulfasomizole)、スルファシマジン(Sulfasymazine)、スルファチアゾール(Sulfathiazole)、スルファチオ尿素(Sulfathiourea)、スルファトラミド(Sulfatolamide)、スルフィソキサゾール(Sulfisoxazole)、スルホンアミド(Sulfonamide)、スルファメトミジン(Sulframethomidine)、スルタミシリン(Sultamicillin)、スルチアム(Sulthiame)、合成オリゴヌクレオチド、合成ペプチド、タフェノキン(Tafenoquine)、タランパネル(Talampanel)、タランピシリン(Talampicillin)、テイコプラニン(Teicoplanin)、テノホビル(Tenofovir)、テラゾシン(Terazosin)、テリパラチド(Teriparatide)、テトロキソプリム(Tetroxoprim)、チアミプリン(Thiamiprine)、チオグアニン(Thioguanine)、チゲモナム(Tigemonam)、チノリジン(Tinoridine)、チラパザミン(Tirapazamine)、トブラマイシン(Tobramycin)、トピラマート(Topiramate)、トスフロキサシン(Tosufloxacin)、トラニルシプロミン(Tranylcypromine)、トラスツズマブ(Trastuzumab)、トリマゾシン(Trimazosin)、トリメトプリム(Trimethoprim)、トリメトレキサート(Trimetrexate)、トリトクアリン(Tritoqualine)、トロバフロキサシン(Trovafloxacin)、トロキサシタビン(Troxacitabine)、ツベラクチノマイシン(Tuberactinomycin)、ツベルシジン(Tubercidin)、チロシジン(Tyrocidine)、ウステキヌマブ(Ustekinumab)、バラシクロビル(Valacyclovir)、バルデコキシブ(Valdecoxib)、バルガンシクロビル(Valganciclovir)、バンコマイシン(Vancomycin)、ビダラビン(Vidarabine)、ビガバトリン(Vigabatrin)、ビンデシン(Vindesine)、ビオマイシン(Viomycin)、ザルシタビン(Zalcitabine)、ゾニサミド(Zonisamide)、およびそれらの混合物から選択される。
メルブロミン(Merbromin)、メロペネム(Meropenem)、メサラミン(Mesalamine)、メサラジン(Mesalazine)、メタゾシン(Metazocine)、メタサイクリン(Methacycline)、メチルドパ(Methyldopa)、メチルプレドニゾロン(Methylprednisolone)、メチプラノロール(Metipranolol)、メトポン(Metopon)、メトプロロール(Metoprolol)、メトロニダゾール(Metronidazole)、ミクロノマイシン(Micronomicin)、マイクロRNA(microRNA)、ミカマイシン(Mikamycin)、ミルテホシン(Miltefosine)、ミノサイクリン(Minocycline)、ミソプロストール(Misoprostol)、ミトブロニトール(Mitobronitol)、ミトラクトール(Mitolactol)、ミトキサントロン(Mitoxantrone)、モメタゾン フロエート(Mometasone Furoate)、モンテルカスト(Montelukast)、モピダモール(Mopidamol)、モプロロール(Moprolol)、モルヒネ(Morphine)、モキサラクタム(Moxalactam)、mRNA、N4-ベータ-D-グルコシルスルファニルアミド(N4-beta-D-Glucosylsulfanilamide)、ナジフロキサシン(Nadifloxacin)、ナドロール(Nadolol)、ナフトピジル(Naftopidil)、ナルブフィン(Nalbuphine)、ナタリズマブ(Natalizumab)、ネビボロール(Nebivolol)、ネガマイシン(Negamycin)、ネルフィナビル(Nelfinavir)、ネオマイシン(Neomycin)、ネチルマイシン(Netilmicin)、N-ヒドロキシエチルプロメタジン クロリド(N-Hydroxyethylpromethazine Chloride)、ニフルピリノール(Nifurpirinol)、ニフルトイノール(Nifurtoinol)、ニトラクリン(Nitracrine)、ニトロキソリン(Nitroxoline)、ノガラマイシン(Nogalamycin)、非リピンスキー分子(non-Lipinski molecules)、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸(Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid)、ノルレボルファノール(Norlevorphanol)、ノルモルヒネ(Normorphine)、ノボビオシン(Novobiocin)、オレアンドマイシン(Oleandomycin)、オリボマイシン(Olivomycins)、オルメサルタン(Olmesartan)、オルサラジン(Olsalazine)、オマリズマブ(Omalizumab)、オピプラモール(Opipramol)、オルノプロスチル(Ornoprostil)、オリザノールA(Oryzanol A)、ガナキソロン(Ganaxolone)、オキサセプロール(Oxaceprol)、オキサメタシン(Oxametacine)、オキシコドン ペンタゾシン(Oxycodone Pentazocine), オキシコドン(Oxycodone)、オキシモルフォン(Oxymorphone)、オキシフェンブタゾン(Oxyphenbutazone)、オキシテトラサイクリン(Oxytetracycline)、パクリタキセル(Paclitaxel)および他の公知のパクリタキセルアナログ、パクリタキセル、パリペリドン パルミテート(Paliperidone Palmitate)、パリペリドン(Paliperidone)、パリビズマブ(Palivizumab)、p-アミノサリチル酸ヒドラジド(p-Aminosalicylic acid hydrazide)、p-アミノサリチル酸(p-Aminosalicylic acid)、パニペネム(Panipenem)、パロモマイシン(Paromomycin)、ペシロシン(Pecilocin)、ペグフィルグラスチム(Pegfilgrastim)、ペグインターフェロン アルファ-2a(Peginterferon alfa-2a)、ペンブトロール(Penbutolol)、ペンシクロビル(Penciclovir)、ペントスタチン(Pentostatin)、ペプロマイシン(Peplomycin)、ペプチド模倣物、ペプチド、ペリソキサール(Perisoxal)、フェナクトロピニウム クロリド(Phenactropinium chloride)、フェナゾシン(Phenazocine)、フェナゾピリジン(Phenazopyridine)、フェノコール(Phenocoll)、フェノペリジン(Phenoperidine)、フェントラミン(Phentolamine)、アミノサリチル酸フェニル(Phenyl aminosalicylate)、フェニルラミドール(Phenylramidol)、フェニルサリチレート(Phenylsalicylate)、ピルドララジン(Pildralazine)、ピメクロリムス(Pimecrolimus)、ピンドロール(Pindolol)、ピパサイクリン(Pipacycline)、ピラルビシン(Pirarubicin)、ピロキシカム(Piroxicam)、p-ラクトフェネチド(p-Lactophenetide)、プラウノトール(Plaunotol)、プリカマイシン(Plicamycin)、PNA、ポドフィロトキシン(Podophyllotoxin)、ポリミキシン(Polymyxin)、ポサコナゾール(Posaconazole)、プレドニゾロン(Prednisolone)、プレドニゾン(Prednisone)、プリマイシン(Primycin)、プリスチナマイシン(Pristinamycin)、プロプラノロール(Propranolol)、タンパク質、プロトベラトリン(Protoveratrines)、ピューロマイシン(Puromycin)、ピリスクシデアノール(Pyrisuccideanol)、クエチアピン(Quetiapine)、エゼチミブ(Ezetimibe)、キニーネ(Quinine)、キヌプリスチン(Quinupristin)、ラロキシフェン(Raloxifene)、ラルテグラビル(Raltegravir)、ラモプラニン(Ramoplanin)、ラニビズマブ(Ranibizumab)、ラニムスチン(Ranimustine)、ラノラジン(Ranolazine)、ラブコナゾール(Ravuconazole)、レスシメトール(Rescimetol)、レシキモド(Resiquimod)、レチノイン酸(Retinoic acid)(全てのtrans-レチノイン酸を含む)、リバビリン(Ribavirin)、リボスタマイシン(Ribostamycin)、リファブチン(Rifabutin)、リファラジル(Rifalazil)、リファミド(Rifamide)、リファンピシン(Rifampicin)、リファマイシンSV(Rifamycin SV)、リファペンチン(Rifapentine)、リファキシミン(Rifaximin)、リメキソロン(Rimexolone)、リオプロスチル(Rioprostil)、リセドロン酸(Risedronic Acid)、リストセチン(Ristocetin)、リチペネム(Ritipenem)、リトナビル(Ritonavir)、リツキシマブ(Rituximab)、ロリテトラサイクリン(Rolitetracycline)、ロキニメクス(Roquinimex)、ロサプロストール(Rosaprostol)、ロキサルソン(Roxarsone)、ロキシンドール(Roxindole)、ロキシスロマイシン(Roxithromycin)、ルビジェルビン(Rubijervine)、ルビテカン(Rubitecan)、S-アデノシルメチオニン(S-Adenosylmethionine)、サラゾスルファジミジン(Salazosulfadimidine)、サリシン(Salicin)、トラマドール(Tramadol)、サリチルアミド(Salicylamide)、サリチルアニリド(Salicylanilide)、サリナジド(Salinazid)、サルメテロール(Salmeterol)、サルサレート(Salsalate)、サンパトリラット(Sampatrilat)、サンサイクリン(Sancycline)、サキナビル(Saquinavir)、サキサグリプチン(Saxagliptin)、セオカルシトール(Seocalcitol)、セベラマー(Sevelamer)、シッカニン(Siccanin)、シンバスタチン(Simvastatin)、シロリムス(Sirolimus)、シソマイシン(Sisomicin)、低分子ヘアピンRNA(small hairpin RNA)、低分子干渉RNA(small interfering RNA)、ソマトロピン(Somatropin)、ソリブジン(Sorivudine)、スペクチノマイシン(Spectinomycin)、スタブジン(Stavudine)、ストレプトリジギン(Streptolydigin)、ストレプトマイシン(Streptomycin)、ストレプトニコジド(Streptonicozid)、ストレプトゾシン(Streptozocin)、スルファサラジン(Sulfasalazine)、スルフィナロール(Sulfinalol)、合成オリゴヌクレオチド、合成ペプチド、タクロリムス(Tacrolimus)、タクロリムス(Tacrolimus)、タリノロール(Talinolol)、テイコプラニン(Teicoplanin)、テリスロマイシン(Telithromycin)、テモポルフィン(Temoporfin)、テニポシド(Teniposide)、テノキシカム(Tenoxicam)、テヌアゾン酸(Tenuazonic Acid)、テルフェナジン(Terfenadine)、テリパラチド(Teriparatide)、テロフェナメート(Terofenamate)、テルタトロール(Tertatolol)、テストステロン(Testosterone)、チアンフェニコール(Thiamphenicol)、チオストレプトン(Thiostrepton)、チアゾフリン(Tiazofurin)、チモロール(Timolol)、チオトロピウム(Tiotropium)、チプラナビル(Tipranavir)、トブラマイシン(Tobramycin)、トルカポン(Tolcapone)、トロキサトン(Toloxatone)、トルテロジン(Tolterodine)、トポテカン(Topotecan)、Trans-レスベラトロール [(E)-3,4',5-トリヒドロキシスチルベン) (Trans-Resveratrol [(E)-3,4',5-trihydroxystilbene))、トラスツズマブ(Trastuzumab)、トラボプロスト(Travoprost)、トリアムシノロン(Triamcinolone)、トリフルリジン(Trifluridine)、トリマゾシン(Trimazosin)、トリモプロスチル(Trimoprostil)、トロスペクトマイシン(Trospectomycin)、トロキサシタビン(Troxacitabine)、ツベラクチノマイシン(Tuberactinomycin)、チロシジン(Tyrocidine)、ウステキヌマブ(Ustekinumab)、バルデコキシブ(Valdecoxib)、バルガンシクロビル(Valganciclovir)、バルルビシン(Valrubicin)、バンコマイシン(Vancomycin)、ベンラファキシン(Venlafaxine)、ビダラビン(Vidarabine)、ビミノール(Viminol)、ビンブラスチン(Vinblastine)、ビンクリスチン(Vincristine)、ビンデシン(Vindesine)、ビオマイシン(Viomycin)、ビルギニアマイシン(Virginiamycin)、ボリコナゾール(Voriconazole)、キサントシリン(Xanthocillin)、キシボモール(Xibomol)、キシモプロフェン(Ximoprofen)、イングザオスA(Yingzhaosu A)、ザルシタビン(Zalcitabine)、ザナミビル(Zanamivir)、ジドブジン(Zidovudine)、ゾレドロン酸(Zoledronic Acid)、ゾレンドロン酸(Zolendronic Acid)、ゾルビシン(Zorubicin)、ゾスキダル(Zosuquidar)、およびそれらの混合物から選択される。
このセクションは、本発明の抗体-薬物複合体中に存在するリンカー部分の可能な構造的特徴を説明する。
最も好ましくは、本発明の抗体-薬物複合体は、式(III)または(IV)を有する:
(I')は、式(I')の繰り返し単位、例えば、上記で定義された式(I)または式(I'')の繰り返し単位であり;
Abは、上記で定義された抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであり;
Lは、上記で定義されたポリマー-抗体リンカーであり;
R1は、OH、OR'、SH、SR'、NH2、NHR'およびNR'2から選択され;
Eは、HおよびR'から選択され;
R'は、上記で定義したとおりであり;
zは、2~50の整数である)。
Abは、上記で定義された抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントであり;
Lは、上記で定義されたポリマー-抗体リンカーであり;
R1は、OH、OR'、SH、SR'、NH2、NHR'およびNR'2から選択され;
Eは、HまたはR'であり;
各n、m、p、q、V、X、Q、Y、D1、D2、D3およびR'は、上記で定義したとおりであり;
zは、2~50の整数である)。
(i) 標的化剤;
(ii) 式(I')の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー:
各nおよび各pは独立して0または1~6の整数であり;
各mは独立して0または1~4の整数であり、好ましくは少なくとも1つのmは1であり;
Vは
--------は結合であり、存在しなくても、存在してもよく;
各D1は独立してOまたはL1-B1であり;
各D2は独立してOまたはL2-B2であり;
各D3は独立してOまたはL3-B3であり;
L1はリンカー基または結合であり、L2はリンカー基または結合であり、L3はリンカー基または結合であり、各B1、B2およびB3は生物活性部分であり;
ただし、ポリマー内の少なくとも1つのD1、D2またはD3基はOではなく、さらにD1、D2またはD3がOである場合、O原子とそれが結合する炭素原子の間に二重結合があり;
各qは1~8の整数であり;
XおよびYは、O、NH、NR'およびSから独立して選択され;
R'はC1-20ヒドロカルビルであり;
Qは-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-、-T1O(CH2CH2O)sT2-および-T1O(CH2CH2CH2O)sT2-から選択され、ここで、T1は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され、T2は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され;
oは0~100の整数であり;
sは0~150の整数である);および
(iii) 標的化剤とポリマーの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-標的化剤リンカー。
(I')は、式(I')の繰り返し単位、例えば、上記で定義された式(I)または式(I'')の繰り返し単位であり;
Tarは、上記で定義された標的化剤であり;
Lは、上記で定義されたポリマー-標的化剤リンカーであり;
R1は、OH、OR'、SH、SR'、NH2、NHR'およびNR'2から選択され;
Eは、HおよびR'から選択され;
R'は、上記で定義したとおりであり;
zは、2~50の整数である)。
Tarは、上記で定義された標的化剤であり;
Lは、上記で定義されたポリマー-標的化剤リンカーであり;
R1は、OH、OR'、SH、SR'、NH2、NHR'およびNR'2から選択され;
Eは、HまたはR'であり;
各n、m、p、q、X、Q、Y、D1、D2、D3およびR'は、上記で定義したとおりであり;
zは、2~50の整数である)。
本発明はまた、本発明による抗体-薬物複合体の製造方法に関する。
(a) 式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物と反応させること:
(b) 工程(a)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(c) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物と反応させること:
(b) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(c) 工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物および生物活性分子、および任意に、式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LGの化合物と反応させること:
(b) 工程(a)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;および
(c) 工程(b)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントをポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(b) 別個に、式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物と反応させること:
(c) 工程(a)の生成物を工程(b)の生成物と反応させること;
(d) 任意に、工程(c)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(d)が実施されない場合は、工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること。
(a) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントをポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(b) 別個に、式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物と反応させること:
(c) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;および
(d) 工程(a)の生成物を工程(d)の生成物と反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa')の化合物を式(IIb')の化合物と反応させること:
(b) 工程(a)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(c) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa')の化合物を式(IIb')の化合物と反応させること:
(b) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(c) 工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa')の化合物を式(IIb')の化合物および生物活性分子、および任意に、式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LGの化合物と反応させること:
(b) 工程(a)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;および
(c) 工程(b)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
(a) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントをポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(b) 別個に、式(IIa')の化合物を式(IIb')の化合物と反応させること:
(c) 工程(a)の生成物を工程(b)の生成物と反応させること;
(d) 任意に、工程(c)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(d)が実施されない場合は、工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること。
(a) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントをポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(b) 別個に、式(IIa')の化合物を式(IIb')の化合物と反応させること:
(c) 任意に、工程(b)の生成物を式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物と反応させること;
(d) 工程(c)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること、または工程(c)が実施されない場合は、工程(b)の生成物を生物活性分子と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(a)の生成物を工程(d)の生成物と反応させること。
(a) 式(IIa)の化合物を式(IIb)の化合物と反応させること:
(b) 工程(a)の生成物をポリマー-抗体リンカーと反応させること;
(c) 式HL1-LG、HL2-LGまたはHL3-LG(式中、L1、L2、L3およびLGは上記で定義したとおりである)の化合物を生物活性分子と反応させること;
(d) 工程(b)の生成物を工程(c)の生成物と反応させること;および
(e) 工程(d)の生成物を抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントと反応させること。
本発明の抗体-薬物複合体は、医薬組成物に組み込まれ得る。したがって、本発明は、本明細書で定義される抗体-薬物複合体、および1つまたは複数の医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤または賦形剤を含む医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物は、任意の従来の方法で調製することができる。医薬組成物は、本明細書に記載の1つまたは複数の異なる抗体-薬物複合体を含み得る。適切な担体、希釈剤および賦形剤は当技術分野でよく知られている。
本明細書に記載の抗体-薬物複合体および医薬組成物は、医薬適用に有用である。したがって、本発明は、疾患または状態の治療を必要とする患者における疾患または状態の治療に使用するための、本明細書に記載の抗体-薬物複合体を提供する。典型的には、本明細書に記載の抗体-薬物複合体および医薬組成物は、炎症性疾患(例えば、炎症性腸疾患、リウマチ性関節炎およびアテローム性動脈硬化症)、代謝障害(例えば、糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、肥満)、がん、細菌感染症(例えば、結核、肺炎、心内膜炎、敗血症、サルモネラ症、腸チフス(チフス熱)、嚢胞性線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患)、ウイルス感染症、心血管疾患、神経変性疾患、神経障害、行動および精神障害(behavioural and mental disorders)、血液疾患、染色体障害、先天性および遺伝性疾患、結合組織疾患、消化器疾患、耳、鼻および喉の疾患、内分泌疾患、環境疾患、眼疾患、女性生殖器疾患、真菌感染症、心疾患、遺伝性がん症候群、免疫系疾患、腎臓および泌尿器疾患、肺疾患、男性生殖器疾患、口腔疾患、筋骨格系疾患、骨髄異形成症候群、神経系疾患、新生児スクリーニング、栄養疾患、寄生虫疾患、希少がんおよび皮膚疾患から選択される疾患の治療に使用するためのものである。
式(I')のポリマーを合成し、以下の合成工程により、その後の抗体へのコンジュゲーションのためにマレイミド基に結合させた。
ポリアミドを、2-オキソグルタル酸ジメチルとポリ(エチレングリコール)ビス(3-アミノプロピル)末端Mn~1,500(PEG 1500 ジアミン)の2つのビルディングブロック間の酵素的重縮合によって合成した(スキーム1)。
Candida Antarctica リパーゼB (CALB)を固定化酵素ビーズ(10 w/w% CALBおよび90 w/w% アクリル樹脂を含むNovozymTM 435, (N435))として、反応前日の2時間、デシケーターで真空下で乾燥し、デシケーターで一晩保管した。これを次いで、PEG 1500 ジアミンを含む丸底フラスコに加えた。最後に、1.0 当量の2-オキソグルタル酸ジメチルを丸底フラスコに加え、ゆっくりとした窒素気流を反応混合物に流し続けた。全体として、使用した酵素ビーズは、全モノマー重量の10%に相当した。反応の第1段階では、バルクを、毎分200回転(rpm)のマグネチックスターラーで攪拌しながら1時間、オイルバスを使用してホットプレート上で75℃に加熱した。次いで、ジフェニルエーテル(300% モノマー重量)を加えて粘度を下げ、反応の第2段階の間、攪拌を300 rpmに上げながら温度を105℃に上げた。耐薬品性ダイアフラム真空ポンプを容器に接続し、継続的に作動させた。24時間後、反応を停止し、クロロホルムを加えてクエンチした。ポリマー生成物が溶解するまで放置した後、溶液を綿繊維を通して濾過し、酵素ビーズを除去した。最後に、濾液をヘキサンで3回洗浄することにより精製し、固体沈殿物を得た。ポリアミド1をN2下で乾燥させ、次いで真空下で乾燥させて、暗褐色のアモルファス固体を得た(4バッチのポリマーの収率 = 55-71%)。
前のセクションに記載した工程の後に得られたポリアミド1を、マレイミド基で官能化した(スキーム2を参照)。
ポリアミド1を60 mg.ml-1の濃度でジクロロメタンに溶解した。溶液を攪拌してポリマーを溶解させた後、1.5当量のDIPEAを加えて、溶液のpHを9.0より上にした。その後、1.5当量の3-マレイミドプロピオン酸 N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)エステルを窒素のベル下で保持し、秤量したものを反応混合物に加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。この後、丸底フラスコの内容物を少なくとも3倍容量のヘキサン中で沈殿させた。固体沈殿物をジクロロメタンに溶解し、ヘキサンでさらに2回洗浄した。最後に、ポリアミド2を窒素下で、次いで真空下で乾燥させた。ポリアミド合成とそれに続くマレイミド官能化の全収率は、平均して約50%であることがわかった。
マレイミド官能化ポリアミド2を、セミ分取RP-HPLCにより精製した(図6を参照)。この方法では分子量によるポリマーの分離はできないが、この方法で残留する出発物質を除去することができる。ポリマーをACN:H2O (50:50 v/v%)に50 mg mL-1の濃度で溶解し、13000 rpmで10分間遠心分離した。上清を回収し、ACN:H2O (0.1% TFA)を13分間で30から56%のグラジエントで4 mL.min-1の流速で使用するセミ分取RP-HPLCシステムに注入した。ポリマーのピークの時間ベースのフラクションを集め、凍結乾燥してRP-HPLC精製物を得た。
水溶液中のポリアミド2の溶解度を試験した。図10の写真に撮影したサンプルによって示されるように、粗製およびRP-HPLCで精製したポリアミド2は50 mg mL-1以上の濃度で可溶性であった。
MMAEは、ポリアミド2へのコンジュゲーションのための薬物の例として選択された。
Fmoc-Val-Cit-PABC-MMAEからのFmocの除去は、ジエチルアミンの存在下で行った(スキーム3)。
135 mgのFmoc-Val-Cit-PABC-MMAE (MMAE)をパウダーボックス内で2 mLの無水DMFに溶解し、10 mL丸底フラスコ(round bottom flask, RBF)に移した。RBFをN2下に数分間置き、次いで335 μlのジエチルアミンを2回に分けて加えた。反応混合物を室温、N2下で2.5時間攪拌した。反応を順相TLC(シリカゲル60 F254)によってモニターした。反応を停止した後、適切なロータリーエバポレーターシステムを使用して、混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。黄色の残渣をジエチルエーテルで3回洗浄した。生成物3を黄色の固形オイルとして回収した。
(Boc-アミノオキシ)酢酸 N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)エステル活性化 (NHS-活性化アミノキシ)クロスリンカーをMMAE 3にカップリングした(スキーム4)。
MMAE 3を2 mLのDMFに溶解し、N2下で撹拌した。21 mgのNHS活性化アミノキシクロスリンカーをガラスバイアルに秤量し、1 mLのDMFに溶解した。次いで、この溶液を反応容器に加えた。最後に、20 μLの DIPEA/DMF(50:50 v/v%)を反応混合物に加えた。反応物を室温、N2下で18時間攪拌した。反応を順相TLCでモニターした。18時間反応後、反応溶媒を真空下で留去して固体生成物を得た。生成物MMAE 4をジエチルエーテルで3回洗浄した。
Boc保護基を、TFAの存在下でMMAE 4から除去した(スキーム5)。
45 mgのMMAE 4をRBFに入れ、次いで3 mLのDCM/TFA/TIS (82.5:15:2.5 v/v%)を加えた。RBFを氷浴に入れ、反応をTLCでモニターした。2.5時間後、反応溶媒を真空下で留去した。MMAE 5をジエチルエーテルで1回洗浄した後、オキシムカップリングのためにDMA(400 μL)に溶解した。LC-MSおよびHPLC分析のためにサンプルを採取した。LC-MSにより、所望の生成物MMAE 5がm/z = 598.95に観察されるピークとして得られたことを確認した(図11を参照)。
オキシム結合形成により、MMAE 5をポリアミド2にコンジュゲートした(スキーム6)。
30 mgのポリアミド2を、1 mLのDMA中で完全に溶解するまで室温で攪拌した。次いで、この溶液を、200 μLのDMA中に推定20 mgのMMAE 5を含む反応容器に移した。追加の600 μLのDMAを加えた。最後に、200 μLのH2OをRBFに加えた。反応物を室温で24時間攪拌した。次いで、20 μLのアセトンを加えて反応をクエンチし、RP-HPLC精製のためにMMAEピークをより長い保持時間にシフトさせた。2 mLのDMA/H2O (90:10 v/v%)中の50 mgのMMAEポリアミド複合体6を、セミ分取RP-HPLC(C18カラム)によって精製した。
MMAEポリアミド トラスツズマブADCは、マレイミド基を含むMMAEポリアミド複合体6のシステイン残基のチオール基へのコンジュゲーション、ジスルフィド結合の還元の後、チオエーテル結合の形成により生成された。。表1に記載されているように、部分的に還元されたハーセプチン(トラスツズマブ)と還元されていないハーセプチンを使用して、コンジュゲーション反応を設定した。
SKBR3細胞(乳がん細胞株)に対する活性についてMMAEポリアミド トラスツズマブADCを試験した(図13を参照)。CellTitre Glo発光試薬を適用する前に、サンプルを細胞に72時間添加した。濃度はタンパク質のpMとして示す。
Claims (25)
- 以下を含む抗体-薬物複合体:
(i) 抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント;
(ii) 式(I')の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー:
(式中、
各nおよび各pは独立して0または1~6の整数であり;
各mは独立して0または1~4の整数であり、好ましくは少なくとも1つのmは1であり;
Vは
であり;
--------は結合であり、存在しなくても、存在してもよく;
各D1は独立してOまたはL1-B1であり;
各D2は独立してOまたはL2-B2であり;
各D3は独立してOまたはL3-B3であり;
ここで、L1はリンカー基または結合であり、L2はリンカー基または結合であり、L3はリンカー基または結合であり、各B1、B2およびB3は生物活性部分であり;
ただし、ポリマー内の少なくとも1つのD1、D2またはD3基はOではなく、さらにD1、D2またはD3がOである場合、O原子とそれが結合する炭素原子の間に二重結合があり;
各qは1~8の整数であり;
XおよびYは、O、NH、NR'およびSから独立して選択され;
R'はC1-20ヒドロカルビルであり;
Qは-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-、-T1O(CH2CH2O)sT2-および-T1O(CH2CH2CH2O)sT2-から選択され、ここで、T1は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され、T2は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され;
oは0~100の整数であり;
sは0~150の整数である);および
(iii) 抗体とポリマーの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-抗体リンカー。 - ポリマー-抗体リンカーが、式(I')中の-CD1-部分の炭素原子または式(I')中のY基を介してポリマーに共有結合している、請求項1または請求項2に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各D1および各D3がOである、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各qが1である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各mが1または2である、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各nが1、2または3である、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各pが0、1または2である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- ポリマー-抗体リンカーが、マレイミド、モノブロモマレイミド、ビニルスルホン、ビス(スルホン)、アレンアミド、デヒドロアラニン、アルケン、ペルフルオロ芳香族種、ジュリア-コシエンスキー試薬のようなスルホン試薬、N-ヒドロキシスクシンアミド-エステル活性化カルボキシレート種およびケトンに由来する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- XがOまたはNHであり、YがOまたはNHであり、好ましくはXおよびYの両方がOであるか、またはXおよびYの両方がNHである、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- Qが-CH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)sCH2CH2-または-CH2CH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)sCH2CH2CH2-であり、好ましくは、ここで、sは1~100である、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- X-Q-Yが、PEG 400、PEG 500、PEG 600、PEG 1000、PEG 1500、PEG 2000または(ポリ(エチレングリコール)ビス(3-アミノプロピル)末端) 1500に由来する、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- Vが-X-(C=O)-であり、Qが-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-であり、Yが-NMe-であり、ここで、部分Qは部分Vのカルボニル基に直接結合し、好ましくは、ここで、oは5~25である、請求項1に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 各生物活性部分が同一または異なり、部分B1、B2および/またはB3であり、H-B1、H-B2および/またはH-B3は、それぞれ独立して、低分子薬物、ペプチド、タンパク質、ペプチド模倣物、抗体、抗原、DNA、mRNA、低分子干渉RNA、低分子ヘアピンRNA、マイクロRNA、PNA、フォルダマー、炭水化物、炭水化物誘導体、非リピンスキー分子、合成ペプチドおよび合成オリゴヌクレオチドから選択され、好ましくは、低分子薬物であり、好ましくは、H-B1、H-B2および/またはH-B3は、少なくとも1つのヒドラジン基、少なくとも1つのヒドラジド基、少なくとも1つのアミン基、少なくとも1つのアミノオキシ基、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基、少なくとも1つのチオール基、または少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基を含む、請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 式(I')の繰り返し単位の少なくとも1つ、好ましくはすべてが、
(a) 式(Ia)の繰り返し単位:
(式中、L”は結合または-Z1-L'-Z2-であり、Bは生物活性部分B2であるか、またはL”が結合である場合、BはB-NH-Nが生物活性部分B2であるように定義される);
(b) 式(Ib)の繰り返し単位:
(式中、L”は結合または-Z1-L'-Z2-であり、Bは生物活性部分B2であるか、またはL”が結合である場合、BはB-Nが生物活性部分B2であるように定義される);
(c) 式(Ici)または(Icii)の繰り返し単位:
(式中、vは0~4の整数であり、L”は結合または-Z1-L'-Z2-であり、Bは生物活性部分B2であるか、またはL”が結合である場合、BはB-OまたはO-B-Oが生物活性部分B2であるように定義される);
(d) 式(Idi)または(Idii)の繰り返し単位:
(式中、vは0~4の整数であり、L”は結合または-Z1-L'-Z2-であり、Bは生物活性部分B2であるか、またはL”が結合である場合、BはB-SまたはS-B-Sが生物活性部分B2であるように定義される);および
(e) 式(Ie)の繰り返し単位:
(式中、L”は結合または-Z1-L'-Z2-であり、Bは生物活性部分B2であるか、またはL”が結合である場合、BはB-O-Nが生物活性部分B2であるように定義される)から選択され;
L'は、結合、C1-20アルキレン、C1-20アルケニレン、C1-20アルキニレン、C6-10アリーレン(例えば、フェニレンまたはナフチレン)、C7-20アラルキレン、C3-10シクロアルキレン、C4-8ヘテロシクロアルキレン、C5-10ヘテロアリーレン、C6-20ヘテロアラルキレン、-(O-K)i-、-(NH-K)i-、-(NR'-K)i-、116~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエステル、114~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミド、および部分-W-(ここで、H-W-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Z1は、-Z-(C=O)-、-Z-O(C=O)-、-Z-NH(C=O)-、-Z-NR'(C=O)-、-Z-S(C=O)-、-Z-(C=NH)-、-Z-O(C=NH)-、-Z-NH(C=NH)-、-Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-Z-S(C=NH)-および-Z-(C=NR')-、-K-(O-K)i-、-K-(NH-K)i-、-K-(NR'-K)i-、-K(C=O)-(O-K-(C=O))i-、-K(C=O)-(NH-K-(C=O))i-、-K(C=O)-(NR'-K-(C=O))i-、および部分-P-(ここで、H2N-P-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Z2は、結合、-OZ-、-NHZ-、-NR'Z-、-SZ-、-S-、-ZS-、-OZS-、-NHZS-、-NR'ZS-、-SZS-、-Z-(C=O)-、-Z-O(C=O)-、-Z-NH(C=O)-、-Z-NR'(C=O)-、-Z-S(C=O)-、-Z-(C=NH)-、-Z-O(C=NH)-、-Z-NH(C=NH)-、-Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-Z-S(C=NH)-、-Z-(C=NR')-、-Z-O(C=NR')-、-Z-NH(C=NR')-、-Z-NR'(C=NR')-、-Z-S(C=NR')-、-OZ-C=O)-、-OZ-O(C=O)-、-OZ-NH(C=O)-、-OZ-NR'(C=O)-、-OZ-S(C=O)-、-OZ-(C=NH)-、-OZ-O(C=NH)-、-OZ-NH(C=NH)-、-OZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-OZ-S(C=NH)-、-OZ-(C=NR')-、-OZ-O(C=NR')-、-OZ-NH(C=NR')-、-OZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-OZ-S(C=NR')-、-NHZ-(C=O)-、-NHZ-O(C=O)-、-NHZ-NH(C=O)-、-NHZ-NR'(C=O)-、-NHZ-S(C=O)-、-NHZ-(C=NH)-、-NHZ-O(C=NH)-、-NHZ-NH(C=NH)-、-NHZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-NHZ-S(C=NH)-、-NHZ-(C=NR')-、-NHZ-O(C=NR')-、-NHZ-NH(C=NR')-、-NHZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-NHZ-S(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-(C=O)-、-NR'Z-O(C=O)-、-NR'Z-NH(C=O)-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=O)-、-NR'Z-S(C=O)-、-NR'Z-(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-O(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-NH(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-S(C=NH)-、-NR'Z-(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-O(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-NH(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-NR'(C=NR')-、-NR'Z-S(C=NR')-、-SZ-(C=O)-、-SZ-O(C=O)-、-SZ-NH(C=O)-、-SZ-NR'(C=O)-、-SZ-S(C=O)-、-SZ-(C=NH)-、-SZ-O(C=NH)-、-SZ-NH(C=NH)-、-SZ-NR'(C=NH)-、-SZ-S(C=NH)-、-SZ-(C=NR')-、-SZ-O(C=NR')-、-SZ-NH(C=NR')-、-SZ-NR'(C=NR')-、-SZ-S(C=NR')-、-J-O(C=O)-、-O-J-O(C=O)-、-S-J-O(C=O)-、-NH-J-O(C=O)-、-NR'-J-O(C=O)-、76~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエーテル、例えば、ポリ(アルキレングリコール)、75~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミン、116~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリエステル、114~2000 Daの分子量を有するポリアミド、および部分-W-(ここで、H-W-OHは、アミノ酸または2~20個の天然または合成アミノ酸サブユニットを含むペプチドである)から選択され;
Zは、C1-20アルキレン、C1-20アルケニレン、C1-20アルキニレン、C6-10アリーレン(例えば、フェニレンまたはナフチレン)、C7-20アラルキレン、C3-10シクロアルキレン、C4-8ヘテロシクロアルキレン、C5-10ヘテロアリーレン、およびC6-20ヘテロアラルキレンから選択され;
Jは、糖置換基および糖置換基に対してパラまたはオルトにメチレン基または部分-(CH=CH)k-CH2-を有するフェニル基であり、ここで、kは1~10の整数であり、さらに、当該メチレン基または部分-(CH=CH)k-CH2-は、生物活性部分B1、B2またはB3に近接する-O(C=O)-基に直接結合し、フェニル環の炭素は生物活性部分B1、B2またはB3から遠位にあるリンカー基の残りに直接結合し;
各Kは、同一または異なり、C1-10アルキレンであり;
iは1~100、好ましくは1~50、より好ましくは2~20の整数であり;
R'は、C1-20ヒドロカルビルである、請求項1から14または16のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。 - 請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体および医薬的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 疾患または状態の治療を必要とする患者における疾患または状態の治療に使用するための、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 疾患が、炎症性疾患(例えば、炎症性腸疾患、慢性関節リウマチおよびアテローム性動脈硬化症)、代謝障害(例えば、糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、肥満)、がん、細菌感染症(例えば、結核、肺炎、心内膜炎、敗血症、サルモネラ症、腸チフス(チフス熱)、嚢胞性線維症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患)、ウイルス感染症、心血管疾患、神経変性疾患、神経障害、行動および精神障害、血液疾患、染色体障害、先天性および遺伝性疾患、結合組織疾患、消化器疾患、耳、鼻および喉の疾患、内分泌疾患、環境疾患、眼疾患、女性生殖器疾患、真菌感染症、心疾患、遺伝性がん症候群、免疫系疾患、腎臓および泌尿器疾患、肺疾患、男性生殖器疾患、口腔疾患、筋骨格系疾患、骨髄異形成症候群、神経系疾患、新生児スクリーニング、栄養疾患、寄生虫疾患、希少がんおよび皮膚疾患から選択される、請求項19に記載の使用のための抗体-薬物複合体。
- ヒト患者における、請求項20で定義される疾患または状態を治療する方法であって、前記方法が、疾患または状態の治療を必要とする患者に、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの抗体-薬物複合体を投与することを含む、方法。
- 患者における請求項20で定義される疾患または状態の治療のための医薬を製造するための、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体の使用。
- ポリマーからの前記生物活性部分の放出がpH感受性であり、前記生物活性部分とポリマーの繰り返し単位またはそれが共有結合しているリンカー基との間の結合の性質に依存する、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載の抗体-薬物複合体。
- 以下を含む標的化剤-薬物複合体:
(i) 標的化剤;
(ii) 式(I')の繰り返し単位を含むポリマー:
(式中、
各nおよび各pは独立して0または1~6の整数であり;
各mは独立して0または1~4の整数であり、好ましくは少なくとも1つのmは1であり;
Vは
であり;
--------は結合であり、存在しなくても、存在してもよく;
各D1は独立してOまたはL1-B1であり;
各D2は独立してOまたはL2-B2であり;
各D3は独立してOまたはL3-B3であり;
L1はリンカー基または結合であり、L2はリンカー基または結合であり、L3はリンカー基または結合であり、各B1、B2およびB3は生物活性部分であり;
ただし、ポリマー内の少なくとも1つのD1、D2またはD3基はOではなく、さらにD1、D2またはD3がOである場合、O原子とそれが結合する炭素原子の間に二重結合があり;
各qは1~8の整数であり;
XおよびYは、O、NH、NR'およびSから独立して選択され;
R'はC1-20ヒドロカルビルであり;
Qは-CH2(NMe(C=O)CH2)o-、-T1O(CH2CH2O)sT2-および-T1O(CH2CH2CH2O)sT2-から選択され、ここで、T1は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され、T2は二価のメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンまたはブチレン基から選択され;
oは0~100の整数であり;
sは0~150の整数である);および
(iii) 標的化剤とポリマーの両方に共有結合しているポリマー-標的化剤リンカー。 - 標的化剤が、ペプチド、タンパク質、ペプチド模倣物、抗体、抗原、DNA、mRNA、低分子干渉RNA、低分子ヘアピンRNA、マイクロRNA、PNA、フォルダマー、炭水化物、炭水化物誘導体、非リピンスキー分子、合成ペプチドおよび合成オリゴヌクレオチドから選択される、請求項24に記載の標的化剤-薬物複合体。
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