JP2022514477A - Psca car-t細胞 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年12月13日に出願した米国特許仮出願第62/779,394号の優先権を主張するものであり、前記仮出願は、それら全体がこれにより参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
配列表
技術分野
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含む。ある特定の実施形態では、各多量体リガンド結合性領域は、FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドを含む。一部の実施形態では、各FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドは、36位にアミノ酸置換を含み、多量体リガンドに野生型FKBP12ポリペプチドより高い親和性で結合する。特定の実施形態では、36位におけるアミノ酸置換は、バリン、イソロイシン、ロイシンおよびアラニンからなる群から選択される。一部の実施形態では、各多量体リガンド結合性領域は、FKB12v36領域である。
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含む、改変T細胞を含む。
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含み、切断型MyD88ポリペプチドが、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片を有する、改変T細胞を含む。特定の実施形態では、切断型MyD88ポリペプチドは、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列からなる。
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含み、CD40細胞質ポリペプチドが、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列、またはその機能的断片を含む、改変T細胞を含む。一部の実施形態では、CD40細胞質ポリペプチドは、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列、またはその機能的断片からなる。
重大な満たされていない医療ニーズがあるPSCA発現固形腫瘍
膵臓がん
前立腺がん
胃がん
PSCA特異的CAR-T細胞
共刺激
MyD88およびCD40により提供される共刺激
発現構築物の操作
選択可能なマーカー
リンカーポリペプチド
2Aペプチド結合スキッピング配列
キメラ抗原受容体
抗原認識部分
膜貫通領域
T細胞の遺伝子移入方法/遺伝子改変方法
処置方法
臨床応用が企図される場合、医薬組成物-発現構築物、発現ベクター、融合タンパク質、形質導入細胞、活性化T細胞、形質導入され負荷されたT細胞-を、意図した応用に適切な形態で調製することが必要である。
併用療法
後続の薬物用量を調整または維持するための指標
(実施例1)
PSCA特異的CAR-T細胞臨床研究
方法
アフェレーシス
・ 絶対リンパ球数≧1×102/μLである白血球数≧2×103/μL
・ 顆粒球コロニー刺激因子の支持を受けずに絶対好中球数≧1×103/μL
・ 血小板≧100×103/μL
・ ヘモグロビン≧9g/dL、またはアフェレーシスの実施医療機関ガイドラインの通り。
PSCA CAR-T細胞注入の前のリンパ球枯渇
(実施例2)
核酸およびアミノ酸配列
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含む、実施形態A1~A10のいずれか1つのT細胞集団。
i)対象における腫瘍負荷またはPSCAコピー数が、薬理作用のある薬剤の投与の頻度を低減させる前の対象における腫瘍負荷またはPSCAコピー数と比較して増加していることを決定するステップ;および
ii)薬理作用のある薬剤の投与のスケジュールを再開するまたは投与の頻度を増加させるステップ
を含む、実施形態B21~B26のいずれか1つの方法。
Claims (69)
- 前立腺幹細胞抗原(PSCA)を発現する1つまたは複数の固形腫瘍の存在に関連する疾患と診断されたヒト対象を処置するための方法であって、
前記対象に、
(i)誘導性MyD88/CD40ポリペプチドをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチド、および
(ii)前立腺幹細胞抗原キメラ抗原受容体(PSCA-CAR)ポリペプチドをコードする第2のポリヌクレオチド
を含む、0.3×106細胞/kg~約9×106細胞/kgの改変T細胞を投与するステップを含む方法。 - 未改変ポリクローナルT細胞を0.1×106細胞/kg~30×106細胞/kgの間の量で投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に前記改変および前記未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団の注入が施され、前記T細胞の約20%~約90%が改変T細胞である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に前記改変および前記未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団の注入が施され、前記T細胞の約20%~約80%が改変T細胞である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に前記改変および前記未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団の注入が施され、前記T細胞の約20%~約70%が改変T細胞である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に前記改変および前記未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団の注入が施され、前記T細胞の約20%~約60%が改変T細胞である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記対象に前記改変および前記未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団の注入が施され、前記T細胞の約20%~約50%が改変T細胞である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記T細胞が、1ミリリットル当たり約20×106~120×106の細胞を含む、前記対象への注入に適した希釈物として前記対象に投与される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記対象に複数用量のリミドゥシドを投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずか一項に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に1日1回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に3回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に2回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に1回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に1週間おきに1回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に月に2回投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に1回投与され、前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に1日1回投与され、前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に3回投与され、前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に週に2回投与され、前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- リミドゥシドが、前記対象に1週間おきに1回投与され、前記対象へのリミドゥシドの各投与が、約0.4mg/kg対象体重である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、膵臓がん、胃がんまたは前立腺がんである、前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法。
- 前記誘導性MyD88/CD40ポリペプチドが、
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含む、前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法。 - 各多量体リガンド結合性領域が、FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 各FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドが、36位にアミノ酸置換を含み、前記多量体リガンドに野生型FKBP12ポリペプチドより高い親和性で結合する、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 36位における前記アミノ酸置換が、バリン、イソロイシン、ロイシンおよびアラニンからなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 各多量体リガンド結合性領域が、FKB12v36領域である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記切断型MyD88ポリペプチドが、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片を有する、請求項23から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD40細胞質ポリペプチドが、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片を含む、請求項23から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記PSCA-CARポリペプチドが、抗原認識部分、膜貫通領域、およびT細胞活性化分子を含む、前記いずれかの請求項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、1G8、2A2、2H9、3C5、3E6、3G3、4A10、およびA11からなる群から選択されるPSCA抗体に由来し、1G8、2A2、2H9、3C5、3E6、3G3、および4A10が、アメリカ合衆国培養細胞系統保存機関に寄託されているHB-12612、HB-12613、HB-12614、HB-12616、HB-12618、HB-12615、およびHB-12617と称するハイブリドーマによりそれぞれ産生される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号65、67、69および71からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインの相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号51および49、配列番号55および53、配列番号57および59、ならびに配列番号61および63からなる群から選択される、重鎖可変アミノ酸配列および軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号49の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号51の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含む単鎖可変(scFV)である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号53の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号55の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号57の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号59の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号61の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号63の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号65の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号67の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号69の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号71の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 改変および未改変T細胞を含む不均一T細胞集団であって、前記改変T細胞が、a)誘導性MyD88/CD40ポリペプチドをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチド、およびb)PSCA-CARポリペプチドをコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドを含む、不均一T細胞集団。
- 前記T細胞の約20%~約90%が、改変T細胞である、請求項40に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記T細胞の約20%~約80%が、改変T細胞である、請求項40に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記T細胞の約20%~約70%が、改変T細胞である、請求項40に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記T細胞の約20%~約60%が、改変T細胞である、請求項40に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記T細胞の約20%~約50%が、改変T細胞である、請求項40に記載のT細胞集団。
- 凍結用培地に浮遊している、請求項40から45のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 請求項40から45のいずれか一項に記載の凍結保存T細胞集団。
- 対象への注入に適した希釈物において1ミリリットル当たり約20×106~150×106の細胞を含む、請求項40から47のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 対象への注入に適した希釈物において1ミリリットル当たり約20×106~120×106の細胞を含む、請求項40から47のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記誘導性MyD88/CD40ポリペプチドが、
i)2つの多量体リガンド結合性領域、
ii)MyD88ポリペプチド、またはTIRドメインを欠く切断型MyD88ポリペプチド、および
iii)CD40細胞外ドメインを欠くCD40細胞質ポリペプチド領域
を含む、請求項40から49のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。 - 各多量体リガンド結合性領域が、FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドを含む、請求項50に記載のT細胞集団。
- 各FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドが、前記多量体リガンドに野生型FKBP12ポリペプチドより高い親和性で結合する、請求項51に記載のT細胞集団。
- 各FKBP12バリアントポリペプチドが、36位にアミノ酸置換を含み、前記多量体リガンドに前記野生型FKBP12ポリペプチドより高い親和性で結合する、請求項51または52に記載のT細胞集団。
- 36位における前記アミノ酸置換が、バリン、イソロイシン、ロイシンおよびアラニンからなる群から選択される、請求項53に記載のT細胞集団。
- 各多量体リガンド結合性領域が、FKB12v36領域である、請求項54に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記切断型MyD88ポリペプチドが、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片を有する、請求項40から55のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記切断型MyD88ポリペプチドが、配列番号21のアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項40から56のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記CD40細胞質ポリペプチドが、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片を含む、請求項40から57のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記CD40細胞質ポリペプチドが、配列番号23のアミノ酸配列またはその機能的断片からなる、請求項40から57のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記PSCA-CARポリペプチドが、抗原認識部分、膜貫通領域、およびT細胞活性化分子を含む、請求項40から59のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、1G8、2A2、2H9、3C5、3E6、3G3、4A10、およびA11からなる群から選択されるPSCA抗体に由来し、1G8、2A2、2H9、3C5、3E6、3G3、および4A10が、アメリカ合衆国培養細胞系統保存機関に寄託されているHB-12612、HB-12613、HB-12614、HB-12616、HB-12618、HB-12615、およびHB-12617と称するハイブリドーマによりそれぞれ産生される、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号65、67、69および71からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列の重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインの相補性決定領域(CDR)を含む、請求項60または61のいずれか一項に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号51および49、配列番号55および53、配列番号57および59、ならびに配列番号61および63からなる群から選択される、重鎖可変アミノ酸配列および軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含む、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号49の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号51の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号53の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号55の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号57の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号59の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号61の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号63の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号65の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号67の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
- 前記抗原認識部分が、配列番号69の軽鎖可変アミノ酸配列および配列番号71の重鎖可変アミノ酸配列を含むscFVである、請求項60に記載のT細胞集団。
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JP2025028133A (ja) | 2025-02-28 |
CN113423822A (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
EP3894545A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
CA3122421A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
WO2020123766A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
AU2019397048A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
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EP3894545A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
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