JP2022505384A - Ergonomic game controllers and systems - Google Patents

Abstract

A game controller with improved ergonomics and improved functionality, and a controller operating system are described. The TIIC game controller has a button array corresponding to various game input functions. These arrangements are angled so that the operator's finger is in line with the button, minimizing finger movement. The game controller includes a modification button that changes the strength corresponding to the button input. The operating system includes a controller circuit with a processor configured to perform various functions. The operating system further includes multiple settings and subsets, at least some of which are associated with user profiles, modify button settings, and / or override systems. The method comprises connecting a game controller to a video monitor and changing at least one setting associated with at least one of a user profile, a modify button, and an override system stored in local memory.

Description

The present invention relates to a game controller that provides an input to a game device, and in particular, the present invention relates to a game controller and an operation system having improved ergonomics and functionality.

This PCT International Patent Application claims the interests and priority of US Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 747,931 entitled "Ergonomic Game Controller and System" filed on October 19, 2018, and further 2018. Claiming the interests and priorities of US Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 748,346 entitled "Ergonomic Game Controller and System" filed October 19, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. And.
Here, information on background art, which is not necessarily prior art, is provided regarding the present disclosure.

Games are one of the preferred ways to spend time, regardless of age or gender. The pinball machine was one of the first devices to introduce players to a new and exciting game mechanics. Historically, the growing popularity of pinball machines has led to business opportunities for entrepreneurs and the installation of pinball machines in public offices. Real-life commercial opportunities gave birth to the first arcades. Pinball machines have evolved significantly with the transition from purely mechanical equipment to electromechanical and more recently purely electric. In addition to modernized pinball machines, new types of arcade game machines have become mainstream. Against the backdrop of technological advances, these new devices have evolved to include enclosures with video screens that display various characters and objects operated through a controller. Arcade controllers typically include various shapes such as buttons and joysticks, but have been developed to include movable elements with built-in sensors, and the movement of those elements is now reflected in the video.

Like many activities that have become popular as entertainment, the popularity of arcade games has created competition for higher scores among players. This desire to achieve higher scores requires longer play time and often causes hand and wrist problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome and other repetitive motor injuries.

Game consoles provide users with a similar experience, but allow them to play from home. Like arcade machines, game consoles are generally evolving to provide cutting-edge technology to improve the user's experience. Improvements in modern video game consoles have ultimately resulted in less popular arcades. However, the competitive aspect of the game has become unprecedentedly popular as users can now play games online with other players in locally or globally ranked tournaments.

Some game consoles require different types of controllers. More specifically, individual game consoles provide different types of compatible controllers that provide a particular advantage for a particular type of game. Recently, arcade controllers have revived and are especially popular with game enthusiasts and players. While these arcade-style controllers offer some advantages over regular controllers, they still have multiple drawbacks such as ergonomics, technical compatibility and suitable specific settings.

Therefore, it is still desired to develop controllers and related operating systems that are ergonomic and provide improved functionality.

The above has broadly outlined the features and technical advantages of the invention so that the detailed description of the invention described below can be better understood. Further features and significance of the invention will be described below in the subject matter of the claims of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosed concepts and specific embodiments can be readily used as the basis for modifying or designing other embodiments for carrying out the same object of the invention. It should also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that such equivalent embodiments do not deviate from the ideas and scope of the invention described in the appended claims.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a game controller system is provided. The game controller system has a game controller with a surface containing multiple buttons corresponding to the input to the game, a machine-readable non-temporary storage that is located within the game controller and contains profile data that modifies the input to the game. It has local memory and a processor that is located within the game controller and is configured to read non-temporary storage taking into account profile data to change the input to the game.

The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The concepts of the invention in connection with the present disclosure will be more easily understood by reference to the following description in combination with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1A is a plan view of a conventional prior art game controller. FIG. 1B is a plan view of a conventional prior art game controller. FIG. 2A is a top view of a game controller according to an aspect of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a top view showing a preferable state of the holding user's hand on the game controller of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3 is a side view of a game controller showing buttons along peripheral edges. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a controller circuit that enhances the functionality of the game controller. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a user interface browser system having a first page of settings. FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a user interface browser system having a second page of settings. FIG. 6B is a diagram showing various selectable profiles focusing on the settings on page 2. FIG. 6C is a diagram showing various selectable profiles focusing on the settings on page 2. FIG. 6D is a diagram showing various selectable profiles focusing on the settings on page 2. FIG. 6E is a diagram showing various selectable profiles focusing on the settings on page 2. FIG. 6F is a diagram showing various selectable profiles focusing on the settings on page 2. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a user interface browser system having a third page relating to setting button arrangements. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a user interface browser system having a fourth page of settings. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a user interface browser system having page 5 of settings focusing on various Internet connection mechanisms. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a method of changing the setting on the game controller and saving it in the controller. FIG. 11A is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11B is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11C is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11D is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11E is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11F is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11G is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11H is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11I is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks according to other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11J is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks according to other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11K is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11L is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11M is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11N is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11O is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11P is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11Q is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11R is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11S is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11T is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11U is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11V is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 11W is a diagram showing the arrangement of various buttons and joysticks on other aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 12A is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12B is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12C is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12D is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12E is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12F is a diagram showing a set of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12G is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12H is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons. FIG. 12I is a diagram showing a collection of modifiable buttons.

Examples of embodiments will be more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In general, the subject embodiments are directed to game controllers and operating systems. However, exemplary embodiments are provided only to fully convey the disclosure to those of skill in the art. To provide a complete understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a number of specific details are provided, including examples of specific components, devices, and methods. It is to those skilled in the art that it is not necessary to adopt specific details and that exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many different forms, none of which should be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Will be clear. In some exemplary embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.

Referring to the figure, similar numbers indicate the corresponding parts of the whole figure, and the game controller and operation system are intended to improve the ergonomics and functionality of the arcade style game controller. As will be understood by further reading, the ergonomically improved invention reduces the damage to the muscles and tendons associated with the game. In addition, the operation of game controllers and systems provides compatibility with both improved functionality and technology and personal gaming preferences.

Some conventional game controllers 20, 21 are shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. Although these controllers differ in appearance, they have many similarities to most of the traditional controllers. For example, each of the controllers 20 and 21 includes a control pad 22 with different buttons corresponding to left, right, up and down. Each controller 20, 21 further includes at least two trigger buttons 28 (typically four) and at least two action buttons 30 (typically four). In addition, the controllers 20 and 21 include a joystick 32. However, the controller 20 of FIG. 1A includes two joysticks 32 and the controller 21 of FIG. 1B contains only one joystick 32. Instead of the second joystick, the controller 21 of FIG. 1B includes a sensor 34 in which the movement of the sensor is recorded as an input. The illustrated controllers 20, 21, especially the controllers 20, of these game consoles include button arrangements and functions similar to most of other conventional game controllers.

A plan view of the game controller 120 of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. The game controller 120 typically defines a nearly rectangular shape with a top surface 122 and a bottom surface 124 (FIG. 3) separated by a pair of horizontal or longitudinal walls 126 and vertical or lateral walls 128. The vertical wall 126 defines the horizontal midpoint HM of the game controller 120, and the horizontal wall 128 defines the vertical midpoint VM of the game controller 120. According to one arrangement of the present disclosure, the game controller 120 comprises a first assembly of buttons 130 that generally corresponds to the first joystick of the prior art controllers 20, 21 and a second assembly of the prior art controllers 20, 21. Includes a second assembly of buttons 132 that roughly corresponds to the joystick (or sensor) of the. The game controller 120 further includes a third collection of buttons 134 corresponding to the combination of the trigger 28 and the action button 30 of the prior art controllers 20 and 21. One object of the present invention is to provide a wide range of settings that can be switched according to an individual's play style and taste. Thus, there is a collection of fourth buttons 136 that modify the sides of the other buttons. A preferred embodiment, which will be described in more detail below, is preferably a collection of fourth buttons 136, preferably for character / object movement that has historically been generally achieved with a joystick or D-pad. Modify the corresponding first button aggregate 130 and / or second button aggregate 132. As a background, joysticks typically provide more inputs than simple digital reads with up, down, left, and right inputs, and replace them with an analog system that includes a wide range of diagonal and tilt inputs. Tilt input is a measure of strength input, and the more you tilt the joystick, the greater the in-game response of a particular video game. For example, the maximum tilt to the right may correspond to the character running to the right on the screen, and the half tilt to the right may correspond to the character walking. Not only half tilt, maximum tilt, but also intermediate level tilt also gives unique results in the game. The magnitude of the tilt is derived from the preset "center point" of the joystick, and the distance from the center point corresponds to the output value. For the output value, a voltage value may be applied from any number in a wide range such as 0 to 225, and there are at least 225 potential values across the X-axis and the Y-axis, and even more values when keeping the diagonal line. handle. Therefore, the modifier function of the fourth aggregate of buttons 136 may provide the button with one or more preselected "tilt" values. In other words, the modifier provides the ability to assign each basic direction to different specific analog points. For example, the movement mainly to the left may be set to a tilt of 75% and may correspond to a tilt of 45% depending on the input of the modifier. Similarly, the trigger is typically calibrated to "0" as a constant center point that can be changed by the modifier if preselected in the player profile, as described in more detail below. The specific buttons of each aggregate will be described in more detail. It is preferable that all the buttons are arcade-style buttons, for example, Sanwa buttons.

Referring to the layout example shown in FIG. 2, the first assembly of the buttons 130 includes a left move button 138, a right move button 140, an up move button 142 and a down move button 144. An override modifier button 146 is provided adjacent to the first assembly of buttons 130. The override modifier button 146 is set to correspond to any of the above-mentioned "half tilt" and "full tilt" settings. When the override modifier button 146 is set to the "half tilt" setting and held in combination with any of the four move buttons, the movement of objects on the screen will be slower than if the buttons were not held. .. Conversely, if the override modifier button 146 is set to the "Full Tilt" setting and is held in combination with any of the four move buttons, moving objects on the screen will be more than if the buttons were not held. It will be faster.

The second assembly of buttons 132 preferably corresponds to the left joystick of conventional controllers 20 and 21. The second assembly of buttons 132 corresponds to four second moves corresponding to the right joystick, including a second left move button 148, a second right move button 150, a second up move button 152, and a second down move button 154. Includes buttons (and / or analog directional buttons). Adjacent to the first aggregate of buttons 132 is a second override modifier button 156. The second override modifier button 156 functions similarly to the first override modifier button 146 and is either the aforementioned "half tilt" or "full tilt" setting that directly affects the strength of the second set of buttons 132. It can be set to correspond to the crab.

The third aggregate of buttons 134 includes a first group of action buttons 158 and a second group of action buttons 160. The first group of action buttons 158 preferably corresponds to the trigger button of the conventional controller 20. The first group 158 of action buttons includes four trigger buttons including a first trigger button 162, a second trigger button 164, a third trigger button 166 and a fourth trigger button 168. The second group of action buttons 160 preferably corresponds to the action buttons of the conventional controller 20. The second group 160 of action buttons includes four action buttons including a first action button 170, a second action button 172, a third action button 174 and a fourth action button 176. However, these and other buttons may be remapped in other arrangements to be any combination of triggers, modifiers, action buttons and move buttons.

The fourth aggregate of buttons 136 preferably modifies the first aggregate of buttons 130 and / or the second aggregate of buttons 132 and includes four modification buttons. The four modifier buttons include a first modifier button 178, a second modifier button 180, a third modifier button 182, and a fourth modifier button 184. In one preferred configuration, the first modifier button 178 modifies the corresponding tilt of the left move button 138 and / or the second left move button 148. The second modifier button 180 changes the corresponding tilt of the right move button 140 and / or the second right move button 150. The third modifier button 182 changes the corresponding tilt of the up move button 142 and / or the second up move button 152. The fourth modifier button 184 changes the corresponding tilt of the down move button 144 and / or the second down move button 154. In another setting or player profile, the 1st modifier button 178, 2nd modifier button 180, 3rd modifier button 182, and 4th modifier button 184 may accommodate X-axis and Y-axis changes. can. For example, the first modifier button 178 and the second modifier button 180 can accommodate changes in tilt intensity in the X-axis, and the third modifier button 182 and the fourth modifier button 184 tilt in the Y-axis. It can correspond to the strength. Similarly, one or more modifiers can simultaneously affect the tilt strength of X and Y. In addition, one or more modifiers may change the move button from the basic analog setting (from no tilt to somewhere between 1 and 254) to digital (full tilt or no tilt).

In addition, the buttons and menu buttons 186 described below are also excluded from the surface of the game controller 120. The menu button 186 functions like a typical start or menu button used in conventional controllers 20, 21 and once selected, can be operated by similar or different buttons.

One of the objects of the present invention is that the game controller 120 includes a layout corresponding to a human hand. To illustrate the ergonomics of the game controller 120, a human hand is shown in FIG. 2B. When the average person's hand is relaxed, the little finger with the least extended distance, the index finger with the next shortest extended distance, and the extended distance longer than the index finger, measured from the wrist. Includes the ring finger, and the middle finger with the longest extension. In addition, when relaxed, the distal, middle, and proximal joints bend slightly. It should be understood that the buttons to the left of the vertical midpoint are usually operated with the user's left hand, and the buttons to the right of the vertical midpoint are usually operated with the user's right hand. If the aggregate of buttons on the left is placed close to the aggregate of buttons on the right, the aggregate of buttons will be slightly at an angle α corresponding to the angle from the wrist to the elbow to prevent the wrist from tilting. It is angled. In other words, the closer the left and right aggregates (and the hands in use) are, the more the user's elbow needs to ensure that the hands are placed on top of each aggregate. Thus, the closer the button on the left side is to the button on the right side, the larger the angle α of the aggregate. The angle α1 on the right side is preferably equal to the angle α2 on the opposite left side. Further, it is preferable that the relative angles α1 and α2 form an angle toward the VM and are within 45 ° of each other, more preferably within 30 ° of each other, and even more preferably within 25 ° of each other. It should also be understood that the first aggregate of buttons 130 and the third aggregate of buttons 134 are preferably intended to be manipulated by the fingers of the left hand and the fingers of the right hand, respectively. In addition, the second button group 132 and the fourth button group 136 are preferably operated by the thumb of the right hand and the thumb of the left hand, respectively. Thus, the vertically adjacent buttons of each aggregate correspond to the angle of the phalanx of the finger, the adjacent lower phalanx is located on the adjacent lower button, and the adjacent higher button. , Preferably spaced so that the input is at the more distal phalanx. As shown, the average relaxed thumb extends from the extension of the wrist at angles α3 and α4. During play, hand movements (especially between the right hand and the action buttons of the subassembly) are, of course, along the angle α.

Looking at FIG. 3 here, it is shown in a side view of the game controller 120. One of the vertical and lateral walls 128 includes, but is not limited to, a set of ports 187 for electrically connecting the game controller 120 to several different devices, including, but not limited to, USB, computers, game consoles. Joysticks 188 such as Nunchak, wireless relay devices, motion sensors, mice, other conventional game controllers, foot pedals, dance pads and Includes other input devices. In addition, the game controller 120 may include built-in wireless communicators (see FIG. 4) such as Bluetooth, cellular, radio and other forms of wireless networks. A first setting switch 190 and a second setting switch 192 (shown as toggle switches) are also provided along the vertical side wall 128. The first setting switch 190 and the second setting switch 192 will be described in more detail below, but ultimately, the individual profiles and modifiers of the various players, or the specific preferences of the individual games, are controlled by the controller 120. Can be stored inside. The setting switches 190 and 192 can change the keyboard configuration, modifier button settings (button correspondence and range), tilt settings and ranges, and other settings. The switch can be used to select a D-pad or modifier input, that is, a digital input connected to an analog connector. This is especially useful in older games that only recognize digital inputs. Not limited to this, these switches can also change the function of the 136 buttons (178, 180, 182, 184) back and forth between the function of the D-pad 22 and the modifier. Preferably, one switch supports switching between digital "D-Pad" or analog "tilt" modes, and the other switch supports button remapping, but can also store other settings. In this embodiment, each switch includes three settings (toggle left, toggle right and no toggle) that can be used in combination with the settings of the other switches. However, it should be understood that there are two or more switches 190, 192. Similarly, it should be appreciated that the switch can be replaced with a dial having any number of settings, eg, 3 or more settings, 5 or more settings, or 10 or more settings. Further, the game controller may include one or more sensors 133, infrared rays, or other sensors corresponding to the movement of the game controller 120 on the screen.

FIG. 4 shows a controller circuit 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The various elements provided there allow for a particular implementation. Therefore, those skilled in the art of electronic devices and circuits can replace various components to achieve similar functionality. The circuit 200 includes a power circuit system 202, a GCU system 204, a communication module 206, a server network 208, a computing system 210, and a button circuit system 211.

The power system 202 includes a power supply circuit 212 and a battery circuit 216, both of which are monitored via the power monitoring circuit 214. The battery circuit 216 includes a rechargeable battery and can be charged primarily via the power supply circuit 212, which power supply circuit 212 may include a wired or wireless connection to a power source. For example, the power circuit 212 may include a wall outlet, a wired connection to a computer, or a console, or a wireless inductive charging system. The power test unit 218 tests the current from the power supply circuit 202 and monitors the power sent to the GCU system 204. For example, the power test unit 218 can prevent dangerous current surges and / or low levels of battery power from the battery circuit 216. The power warning LED 220 can be connected to the power test unit 218 so that the power test unit 218 blinks the LED during low level battery charging or lights up when the power circuit 212 is connected to a charging power source. Can be configured in. Similarly, when the battery circuit 216 is fully charged, the LED may change color or blink.

Electricity from the power system 202 is transferred to the GCU system 204, which includes the controller 222 and the communication module 206. The controller 222 includes a processor 224 and a memory 226 with a machine-readable non-temporary storage device. The program and / or software 228 (such as the arduino IDE) is stored in memory 226 and also includes input data 230 and profile data 232 associated with the stored user settings obtained via many buttons on the button circuit system 211. The same is true. The authentication data 233 is also stored in the memory 226 and will be described in more detail below. Processor 224 translates and executes instructions based on software 228, input data 230, and profile data 232, and sends the instructions to the computing system 210 via the communication module 206. The computing system 210 may include any type of computer, console, or similar device. The computing system 210 also typically includes or is connected to an audio output 234 and a screen 236. While the computing system 210 is in use, for example, the console relays instructions from the communication module 206 and outputs them via the screen 236 as an action that can be visualized. These actions can include game actions, ie, selection of characters or options related to the video game, and these actions are of various types via the user interface 238, as described in more detail below. It may further include selecting the profile data 232 of. Communication module 206 can include wireless (eg, Bluetooth) and / or wired connection (PC port USB shown in FIG. 3). In addition, the communication module 206 may be directly connected to the power supply circuit 212 so as to charge the controller circuit 200 via the power supply circuit 212 during the wired connection between the communication module 206 and the computing system 210.

The computing system 210 may further include an internet connection 240, which may be wired or wireless. The internet connection 240 provides access to the server network 208 for transmitting data between the memory 226 and the server network 208. The server network 208 may store various types of data. For example, profile data 232, software update 242, authentication data 244, social network data 246, and controller service data 248. During operation, the GCU system 204 connects to the server network 208 via the computing system 210 and allows the transmission of data between the memory 226 and the server 208. The respective authentication data 233 and 244 can be collated so that when a particular controller GCU system 204 is connected to the server network 208, options are provided based on the history usage of that individual controller. .. For example, memory 226 can only store a limited amount of profile data 232 (key layout, tilt sensitivity, modifier, SOCD), but store other profile data 232 in network 208 and access it when connecting to the Internet. Can be done. Authentication data 233 and 244 can also be used to connect individual controllers to various social media platforms associated with the controller. For example, a social media connection may allow sharing of video game content such as profile data, game screenshots, high scores, streaming video, and recorded video. The transfer and modification of various data such as memory, between servers, etc. can be selected through a number of visual questions in the user interface 238. Importantly, various profile data is displayed via user interface 238 without an internet connection and via software or data stored locally in either memory 226 or computing system 210. It can also be modified and saved.

The button circuit system 211 connects variously described buttons to other parts of the controller circuit 200. For example, these various buttons are an override button circuit 248, a first aggregate of button circuits 230, a menu button circuit 286, a second aggregate 132 of button circuits, a third aggregate 234 of button circuits, a button. A fourth assembly of circuits 136, a circuit of a second modifier button 156, and a sensor circuit 233 can be included. The inputs of the various buttons can be converted by the GCU system 204 according to the data stored in memory 226, eg, the key network. The GCU system 204 may further include a conversion module 235 that converts the speed / distance at which various buttons are pressed into the corresponding voltage range used to represent the particular value of "tilt" described above. For example, the conversion module 235 may include a potentiometer electrically connected to each button so that the axial distance or speed of button movement correlates directly or inversely with the degree of associated "tilt". good. Alternatively, you can save the profile data and change the button so that all buttons or selected buttons are converted as digital on / off inputs, that is, no tilt or only full tilt. Although not explicitly shown in FIG. 4, a joystick circuit may also be included in the button circuit system 211. Similarly, the button layouts presented in FIGS. 11A-12I and their variants may also be included in the button circuit system 211.

As shown in FIGS. 5-9, the user interface 238 includes a browser system 300 visualized on the screen 236. First referring to FIG. 5, the browser system includes a plurality of profile data setting pages 306. The plurality of profile data setting pages 306 include a series of subpage tabs 308 corresponding to profile settings including a first profile page 310, a second profile page 312, and a third profile page 314. Each profile page can include changing the values of various buttons, joysticks, and sensors, i.e., changing the correlation of sensor movements along with the distance traveled by the buttons, the tilt of the joystick, and the degree of tilt input. These change settings can be set to various values to set the tilt amount in the basic direction, the neutral center position, and the analog amount of the left and right triggers. These settings may also include an option to change the relative center of the joystick or button, that is, the position (or range of positions) of the button, before the in-game action is registered. A corresponding visual indicator 311 is further provided as a metaview of the individual button settings. For example, if the left move button and the right move button are pressed at the same time, the value of the modifier is determined in the corresponding game action. If the left move button has a modifier larger than the right move button, pressing both buttons at the same time will cause the left input to be less than the value of the right modifier. This concept extends to any combination, such as a combination of up and down, a combination of the upper left corner (up and left movement) and a lower right corner (down and right movement). The modifier value can also be switched from analog to digital input. Each profile 310, 312, 314 may also include a related button layout. As mentioned above, the various profiles can be constantly modified via the first set switch 190 and the second set switch 192 (FIG. 3).

Referring here to FIG. 6A, the browser system 300 further includes a second setting 316 of profile data that provides an override option if the buttons are simultaneously pressed in the opposite basic direction (“SOCD”). These override options are provided for pressing both X-axis and Y-axis conflicting buttons. In other words, if the left move button 138 and the right move button 140 are pressed at the same time, both inputs are traditionally disabled and the character or object that appears on the screen does not move. The joystick cannot display in the left and right directions at the same time, but the override system solves the impossibility for joystick equivalence of button aggregates. The second setting 316 includes a series of override options 318 that determine the direction of game input such as character movement. The override option 318 includes an X-axis override option 320, a Y-axis override option 322, a configuration switch override option 324, and a joystick disable option 325. The X-axis and Y-axis override options 320 and 322 include several choices. For example, pressing the opposite move buttons at the same time includes neutral selections that disable or cancel each other out. In addition, there are choices related to the time the button is pressed, for example, examples of overriding the first button pressed overrides the second or vice versa are shown in FIGS. 6B-6F. FIG. 6B includes a "first priority" section in which the first pressed button always overwrites the second pressed opposite button. FIG. 6C includes a "second input priority", where the second pressed button always overwrites the opposite button pressed first. Another choice is direction-based "absolute override" (example shown in FIG. 6D), for example, left always overrides right and top always overrides bottom. Yet another option, shown in FIG. 6E as "Left XOR Write On SOCD", is that the left move input is based on XOR, holding the left input disables the right input, and the right input is based on the SOCD protocol. FIG. 6F shows yet another example in which the left move input is overwritten by the right move input that invalidates the left move input. The XOR settings in FIGS. 6E and 6F are similar to the absolute override scheme, but if the overridden button is no longer pressed, the opposite pressed button is pressed from the opposite pressed button until it is pressed again. Does not move in-game objects. Further applying the SOCD scheme to analog reads where conflicting base values are subtracted and moved in the direction of the maximum base value minus the opposite base value via the following equation, as described in detail below. Can be done ((opposite voltage A + opposite voltage B) / 2)

Referring now to FIG. 7, the browser system 300 further includes a third setting 326 that provides a button mapping option. Each user profile contains button mapping options for individual mappings associated with different players and different games. In addition, the button mapping contains fractional input binding data, that is, input bindings that require multiple inputs for the trigger. Fractional input binding data implements input binding via a meta-reader unit that recognizes specific configurations of wire connections between buttons, that is, specific buttons pressed at the same time, and translates output commands from individual modules to the processor. can. Alternatively, the fractional input binding data can be converted by the processor via profile data that recognizes a particular concurrent button input and converts it into in-game output. For example, in the case of A + B = A + B + C, the "push button A" and the "push button B" trigger the fractional input bind C together and at the same time. Therefore, when the user presses the attack (A) and the special (B) at the same time, the attack, special, and jump (Y) inputs are generated without actually pressing the button Y. In another example, A + B = C, where "push button A" and "push button B" simultaneously trigger a fractional input bind C, disabling and / or reusing their normal functions. As one of the implementations, there is left + right button = neutral. Fractional input binding algorithms can also bind modifiers. For example, the X1 modifier + X2 modifier imparts a unique modifier X3 with 3 for each of the three "tilt" degrees. Similarly, Y1 modifier + Y2 modifier = Y3 modifier.

These fractional input binding settings can further include multiple input bindings, negative input bindings, cycle input binding modifiers, invalidation features, lockouts, combinations thereof, and additional binding options. In multi-input binding, profile settings include the ability to assign complex functions to a single button. For example, the button input binding is set to output "A" and "B" just by pressing "Y" (D-pad left + D-pad right input is just pressing one button. realizable). In a negative input bind, the input bind triggers its function when the input is released, that is, when the button is not pressed. In the cycle input bind modifier, the input bind is selected and the function is changed for each input and / or output (AKA, automatic combo is possible by pressing the same button repeatedly). The invalidation binding has the ability to temporarily disable one or more buttons, such as a "kill switch" that disables other pressed buttons. Lockout binding can trigger a preceding input to invalidate one or more inputs following a particular state for a period of time. For example, when the "A" button is pressed, the "B" button does not operate for 1 second. In another example, when the "A" button is pressed and the "B" is released, the "B" is entered. The various examples described herein are exemplary in nature and can be implemented as modifiers, functions, and move buttons. In some game menus, certain features may be available as software features, but subject disclosure maps certain bindings to inputs on the side of the controller interface hardware as a default or customizable user experience. Provide functionality.

FIG. 8 shows a fourth setting 328 of the browser system 300, which includes all or specific of the settings referenced above in one user profile, including various basic settings, graphic representations such as input bindings, etc. Provides a graphic representation.

FIG. 9 shows a fifth setting 330 of the browser system 300 that provides controller information and social media platforms related to social network data 246. As mentioned above, when the controller is connected to the browser system 300 and the network 208 using the authentication data 233, 244, the individual controllers are from the browser system 300 of the user interface 238, the controller or the owner of the controller. You may also be connected to various social media platforms associated with. One or more controllers may be associated with one player and / or social media platform, and one or more authentication data 233 may be associated with one user.

These values and settings shown in FIGS. 5-9 can be programmed in the browser system 300 and stored in memory 226 or server 208. Further, the features described in FIGS. 5 to 8 can be stored as profile data 232 in which the toggle switches 190, 192 can be switched on the go.

FIG. 10 provides a method 400 for setting user-specific user profile data. Method 400 begins by communicating with a video display or computing system 402, providing a user interface with multiple settings as described above 404, and changing at least one of the settings. Method 400 stores the updated settings in the game controller 406, processes the updated input settings 408, and modifies the user profile using a switch physically located on the game controller 410. continue.

11A-11W provide various additional configurations of buttons that match the subject matter disclosure. The exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 11A-11W are preferably drawn to scale, but variations in size and relative placement of buttons, game controller walls, and joysticks are applications of the present invention. Please understand that it can be changed without departing from the scope of. Moreover, the relative placement of the claimed buttons and joysticks is not intended to be limited by the configuration, scale, size, and relative placement in the preferred illustrated arrangement, unless otherwise indicated within the claim. .. Further, in the case of a configuration including a joystick, the joystick can be replaced with any number of movement and modifier buttons (as shown in FIGS. 12A to 12I) as described above. Further, the particular arrangement of FIGS. 11A-11W includes similar button and joystick layouts, but with the first and second setting switches 190, 192 elsewhere, i.e. the opposite vertical lateral wall. 128, one or both of the vertical walls 126, and / or included in the top surface 122. Further, any layout may include a dial in place of or in addition to the button. The dial changes the range and / or direction button base value of the modifier button or potentiometer value during gameplay by controlling the voltage input associated with the button press. The variations shown in FIGS. 12A to 12I can convert a large number of controller layouts. The layouts shown in FIG. 11A are similar in size and are displayed at the same scale as the layouts of FIGS. 2A and 2B.

The layouts shown in FIGS. 12A-12I can perform arbitrary functions and be mapped to have arbitrary values, overrides, bindings, etc., as described above. However, one arrangement has the same layout as that shown in FIG. 2A. For example, each aggregate of buttons in the upper right corner having an arc shape similar to the aggregate 134 may include the same function, i.e., trigger and action functions. The aggregate of buttons under the arc-shaped aggregate may include the same function as the second aggregate 132 shown in FIG. 2A, and has four buttons similar to the D pad. These D-pad buttons are displayed as circles, rectangles, squares, or diamonds. One button under the assembly with the D-pad function may be a modifier similar to the second override button 156 in FIG. 2A. On the left side of the horizontal midline HM and above the vertical midline VM, there is generally either a collection of four circular buttons or a joystick, which function similarly to the first collection of buttons 130 in FIG. 2A. do. The fifth button is located to the left of the four circular buttons described above and functions similarly to the first override modifier 146 shown in FIG. 2A. To the left of the horizontal midline HM and below the vertical midline VM is another collection of typically four proximate buttons that behaves similarly to the collection 136 shown in FIG. 2A. Is located. The small radius circular buttons shown in FIGS. 11R and 11U may have a function similar to that of a directional pad. In FIGS. 11M and 11N, the upper right three buttons and the bottom button have a D-pad function and the joystick is on the left. In FIGS. 11R and 11T, the lowest circular button with the smallest radius is optionally provided. In FIG. 11V, the lower left and right diagonal buttons (diagonal buttons) provide various functions, for example, the left diagonal buttons provide the D pad function and the right. If the diagonal buttons in are providing the functionality of the right analog stick, the small circular buttons near each diagonal button group are modifiers for the adjacent button groups. FIG. 11W shows an example of a button's functional symbols, where large arrows are similar to joysticks and can be combined or pressed for analog reading, small arrows provide D-pad functionality. However, the arcuate shape has the same shape and function as the third aggregate shown in FIG. 2A. Each D-pad function may be designed digitally (full tilt or no tilt) and other motion assemblies / joysticks may be analog (full tilt, partial tilt, no tilt). Each circular button is an arcade-style circular button, but the buttons can take other shapes in different embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 6A, in addition to the SOCD profile settings described above, the following additional configuration options are provided in relation to the selectable profile data 232. A neutral SOCD is provided that invalidates the input. For example, as a result of the D-pad "left" and the D-pad "right" being at the same time, both inputs are disabled. An absolute overwrite SCD is provided in which one button always takes precedence over the other. For example, as a result of the D pad "down" and the D pad "up" being pressed at the same time, "up" is input regardless of which input is pressed earlier, and "down" becomes invalid. A first button override is provided in which the first pressed button takes precedence. For example, as a result of the D-pad "left" and the D-pad "right" at the same time, the second pressed input becomes invalid. A second input override is provided in which the second pressed button has priority. For example, as a result of the D pad "left" and the D pad "right" at the same time, the first pressed input becomes invalid. Additional configuration options for selectable profile data 232 include: Exclusive first direction only setting (XOR) where the first direction is applied until the input in all directions is released, regardless of the input in any opposite direction, for example, the D pad is "left" in the first. As a result of the D-pad being held in the "right", the D-pad "right" is disabled until the user no longer holds either the D-pad "left" or the D-pad "right". An exclusive OR only setting (Alternate XOR) where the second direction is applied until the input in all directions is released, regardless of the input in the opposite direction, for example, the first D pad is " As a result of being held in the "left" and secondly in the "right", the D-pad "left" is disabled until the user no longer holds both the D-pad "left" and the D-pad "right". .. The second basic override setting, where the second direction overrides the first direction and then becomes the new first direction when the first direction is released, for example, the first D pad "left" is retained and the second. Since the D-pad "right" is held in and the D-pad "right" is in the second direction, the D-pad "left" is disabled and the D-pad "right" is sent to the game console as a result of a suitable override. Then, the D pad "left" is released until the D pad "right" described later is pressed, and at this time, the D pad "right" is designated in the new first direction. Obviously, many of the above settings may be selected at once with the same profile.

Continuing with reference to FIG. 6A, in addition to the SOCD profile settings described above, the following additional settings related to SOCD resolution with one or more analog inputs are provided in connection with the selectable profile data 232. For example, a neutral analog axis SOCD analysis where the resulting motion is the sum of the opposite analog directions (tilts), which is voltage A + voltage B / 2 when a potentiometer is used. Neutral analog axis SOCD whose tilt in the opposite direction is invalid regardless of tilt / voltage. Absolute analog override where one direction has priority regardless of the first input direction. The first analog input setting where the first input direction has priority. The second analog input setting where the second input direction has priority. A selection analog input setting that specifies which direction the user overrides the other direction, regardless of the input method or order. Only the exclusive first analog direction, where the first direction is applied until the inputs in all directions are released, regardless of the input in any opposite direction. Only the exclusive second analog direction, where the second direction is applied until the input in all directions is released, regardless of the input in any opposite direction. An analog second basic override is provided, in which the second direction overrides the first direction and then the second direction becomes the new first direction when the first direction is released. The above settings can be applied to the opposite inputs on any type of uniaxial. Similar settings can include opposite inputs for analog triggers, levers, sensors, mice, touchpads, actuators, gyroscopes, sensor fusions and other devices. Obviously, many of the above settings may be selected at once with the same profile.

According to another aspect of the settings shown in FIG. 6A, non-uniform priority SOCD profile settings are provided and the following additional configuration options are provided in connection with selectable profile data 232. Neutral non-uniform setting where all outputs from the D pad, left analog stick, and right analog stick are input without restrictions or priorities. Hard override priority non-homogeneous setting that disables one or more non-uniform directional inputs. For example, the D-pad completely disables the left analog stick when activated, or the left analog stick completely disables the D-pad when activated, or the D-pad is activated. When the right analog stick is completely disabled, or when the right analog stick is activated, the D pad is completely disabled, or when the left analog stick is activated, the right analog stick is turned off. Completely disabled, or when the right analog stick is activated, completely disables the left analog stick, or the left analog stick strongly overrides the right analog stick and D pad, or right The analog stick strongly overrides the left analog stick and D pad, or the D pad strongly overrides the left analog stick and right analog stick, or the left analog stick or D pad strongly overrides the right analog stick. Or, the right analog stick or D pad strongly overrides the left analog stick, or the left analog stick or right analog stick strongly overrides the D pad. Obviously, many of the above settings may be selected at once with the same profile.

If the input directions of the two buttons overlap, one button (basic) may invalidate the other. For example, if the user inputs "left" to the D pad and "left" to the left analog stick at the same time, the SRCD priority of the D pad outputs only the "left" of the D pad and the "left" of the left analog stick. To disable. Duplicate inputs can come from non-uniform sources. Yet another aspect of the configuration shown in FIG. 6A provides a non-uniform cross simultaneous overlap basic direction (SRCD) profile configuration, with the following additional configuration options associated with selectable profile data 232. To. SRCD gives priority to the left stick and disables the input of the D pad, or SRCD gives priority to the left stick and disables the right stick, or SRCD gives priority to the D pad-right stick, or SRCD. Prefers D pad-left stick, or SRCD prioritizes right stick-left stick, or SRCD prioritizes right stick-D pad, or SRCD prioritizes left stick, or D pad Disables the right stick, or SRCD prioritizes the left stick, right stick disables the D pad, or SRCD prioritizes the D pad, or right stick disables the left stick. Obviously, many of the above settings may be selected at once with the same profile.

As mentioned above, due to the duplication of input mappings, combining input sources (D-pad "left" and left analog stick "right" at the same time) can lead to SOCD conflicts. Additional profile data 232 may be selected as an in-game solution to these conflicts. A hybrid setting in which certain direction button inputs may be conditionally disabled to resolve SOCD conflicts. Neutral selection setting that disables both opposite inputs. Absolute override system with priority in one direction, regardless of input (analog or digital). A first input override setting that disables directional inputs where the first input conflicts. A second input override setting that disables directional inputs where the second input conflicts. Only the exclusive first direction (XOR) where the first direction is applied until the input in all directions is released, regardless of the input in any opposite direction. Only the exclusive second direction (XOR) where the second direction is applied until the input in all directions is released, regardless of the input in any opposite direction. One second basic override setting, in which the second direction overrides the first direction and then the second direction becomes the new first direction when the first direction is released, is provided.

According to another aspect of the settings shown in FIG. 6A, a D-pad and right analog stick preferred SOCD profile settings are provided, with the following additional configuration options associated with selectable profile data 232. Neutral setting that disables both simultaneous opposite pressing on the D-pad and right analog. Absolute override that gives priority to one direction even if the D pad and left analog are input. The first input override setting mentioned above. The second input override setting mentioned above. The selection direction (absolute) setting described above. Only the exclusive first direction setting mentioned above. Only the exclusive second direction (XOR) mentioned above is set. The one second basic override setting mentioned above is provided.

According to another aspect of the settings shown in FIG. 6A, a D-pad and left analog stick preferred SOCD profile settings are provided, with the following additional configuration options associated with selectable profile data 232. Neutral setting that disables both the D-pad and simultaneous pressing in the opposite direction on the left analog. Absolute override where one-way input has priority even though there is input from the D pad and left analog. The first input override setting mentioned above. The second input override setting mentioned above. The selection direction setting described above. Only the exclusive first direction (XOR) setting mentioned above. Only the exclusive second direction (XOR) setting mentioned above. The one second basic override mentioned above is provided.

It should be understood that the aforementioned description of embodiments has been provided for illustration purposes. In other words, the disclosure of the subject matter is not intended to be exhaustive or restrictive. The individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but are interchangeable where appropriate and are used in selected embodiments, even if not specifically illustrated or described. be able to. For brevity, the various features described in the context of a single embodiment may be provided separately or in any subcombination. In addition, references to the values listed in the range include any value within that range. Such modifications should not be considered a deviation from this disclosure and all such changes shall be within the scope of this disclosure.

Claims (15)

It ’s a game controller system.
A game controller with a surface that contains multiple buttons for game input,
A local memory provided in the game controller and having a machine-readable non-temporary storage device containing profile data that modifies the game input.
A processor provided in the game controller that is configured to read the non-temporary storage device and change the game input in consideration of the profile data.
A game controller system featuring. The profile data includes a plurality of gaming profiles preselected by the user, and the processor is further configured to select one of the plurality of game profiles. The game controller system described in. The game controller system according to claim 2, wherein each game profile includes different game inputs associated with the plurality of buttons. The game controller system according to claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to select one of the plurality of game profiles in a game without accessing a menu screen. The game controller system of claim 3, wherein at least two game profiles include different, preselected, simultaneous overriding protocols with opposite fundamental directions. The game controller according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the simultaneous and opposite basic direction override protocols comprises an absolute override setting in which one game input always overrides the other opposite direction game input. system. The game controller comprises at least one joystick, and at least one of the simultaneously opposite basic orientation override protocols overrides one of the opposite non-joystick input and the opposite non-joystick input and the other opposite non-joystick input and The game controller system according to claim 5, wherein the joystick input is prioritized. The game controller system according to claim 5, wherein the override protocol at the same time opposite to the basic direction comprises giving priority to game input based on the first pressed button. The game controller system according to claim 2, further comprising a remote network including an addable game profile, wherein the processor is further configured to move the addable game profile to the memory. 9. The memory further comprises authentication data, wherein the software comprises corresponding authentication data to be matched before providing access to the addable game profile on the network. The game controller system described in. The game controller system according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the game does not include a joystick. The game controller system of claim 2, wherein the processor is configured to switch between at least two game profiles with respect to a toggle placed on the game controller. The plurality of buttons include a first aggregate of buttons and a modifier button arranged adjacent to the first aggregate of the buttons, wherein the processor is any of the first aggregates of the buttons. A claim characterized in that if the modifier button is held while the button is pressed, it is configured to convert if there is a stronger game input than if the modifier button is not held. Item 1. The game controller system according to Item 1. The plurality of buttons include a second aggregate of buttons and a second modifier button arranged adjacent to the second aggregate of the buttons, wherein the processor is a second aggregate of the buttons. If the second modifier button is held while any of the is pressed, it is configured to convert if there is a stronger game input than if the second modifier button is not held. The game controller system according to claim 13. The gaming controller system according to claim 14, wherein each button of the plurality of buttons arranged on the surface of the gaming controller is a circular arcade style button.

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