JP2022095932A - ロフティ特性、弾性特性及び高強度特性のうちの少なくとも1つを有するスパンレイドウェブ - Google Patents
ロフティ特性、弾性特性及び高強度特性のうちの少なくとも1つを有するスパンレイドウェブ Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/018—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
- Y10T442/612—Hollow strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/638—Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/64—Islands-in-sea multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年6月15日出願の「Self-Bonding, Bulky, Uniform, Stretchy Spunbond Process and Fabric」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/846,152号から、また2014年4月30日出願の「High Lofted Spunbond Fabric」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/986,465号からの優先権を主張する。これらの仮特許出願の開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に援用される。
Claims (19)
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、0.05mm~76mmの厚さを有し、前記ウェブが、0.002g/cm3~0.25g/cm3の密度を有し、前記ウェブが、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において30%~350%の間の任意の一点における弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成され、並びに前記ウェブが、MD及び/又はCD寸法において50重量グラム/cm2~5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度及び/又はウェブ厚さを65%だけ減少させるように前記ウェブを撓ませるときに少なくとも5重量グラム/cm2の押し込み力による撓み(IFD)を有するように、単一ポリマー成分繊維及び/又は複合繊維を含む前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備え、そして前記ウェブは、実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡を受けているが、いかなる熱又は機械的結合処理も受けておらず、
ここで前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡は、前記ウェブが実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記ウェブを加熱することに応答して達成される、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ポリマー繊維は、複合繊維又は混合された単一ポリマー成分繊維を含む、請求項1に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維内の少なくとも2つのポリマー成分は、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸を含む、請求項2に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項2又は3に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は、異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項4に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維のうちのいくつかは、50%~95%の第1のポリマー成分及び5%~50%の第2のポリマー成分の体積比を有する複合繊維を含む、請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記複数のポリマー繊維は、前記ウェブ内で2つ以上の層として組み合わせられる、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において30%~350%の間の任意の一点における弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成されるように前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備え、前記ウェブは、実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡を受けているが、いかなる熱又は機械的結合処理も受けておらず、ここで前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡は、前記ウェブが実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記ウェブを加熱することに応答して達成される、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ウェブは、前記弾性伸び後に少なくとも50%の伸長回復を有する、請求項8に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維は、複合繊維又は混合された単一ポリマー成分繊維を含む、請求項8又は9に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維内の少なくとも2つのポリマー成分は、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸を含む、請求項10に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項10又は11に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は、異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項12に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブが、MD及び/又はCD寸法において50重量グラム/cm2~5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有する、及び前記ウェブが、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において30%~350%の間の任意の一点における弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成されるように前記ウェブ内で交絡した複数のポリマー繊維を備え、前記ウェブは、実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡を受けているが、いかなる熱又は機械的結合処理も受けておらず、ここで前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡は、前記ウェブが実質的に非拘束状態である間に前記ウェブを加熱することに応答して達成される、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。 - 前記ポリマー繊維は、複合繊維を含む、請求項14に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維内の少なくとも2つのポリマー成分は、ポリプロピレン及びポリ乳酸を含む、請求項15に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ポリマー繊維は、サイドバイサイド型、多葉形、シースコア、海の島状、中実円形、及び中空円形で構成される群から選択される断面を有する、請求項15又は16に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 前記ウェブ内の前記2つ以上の繊維は、異なる繊維の断面を有する、請求項17に記載の連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
- 連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブであって、
前記ウェブ内の複数のポリマー繊維を備え、そして前記ウェブは、第1の厚さを有し、いかなる熱又は機械的結合処理も受けておらず、
ここで前記ウェブの繊維は、実質的に非拘束状態に維持される間に熱処理を受けたことに応答して、捲縮、屈曲及び交絡させるように構成されて:
前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡前の第1の厚さから前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡後の第2の厚さへの増大は、前記第2の厚さが前記第1の厚さより少なくとも2倍大きい;及び
前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡前の前記ウェブの密度に対する前記繊維の捲縮、屈曲及び交絡後の前記ウェブの密度の低下;及び
前記ウェブは、前記ウェブの機械方向(MD)及び前記ウェブの交差方向(CD)のうちの少なくとも一方において30%~350%の間の任意の一点における弾性伸びに耐えるよう構成され;及び
前記ウェブは、MD及び/又はCD寸法において50重量グラム/cm2~5000重量グラム/cm2の引張強度を有する、
をもたらすようにする、前記連続フィラメントスパンレイドウェブ。
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