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JP2021168779A - Model member - Google Patents

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JP2021168779A
JP2021168779A JP2020072916A JP2020072916A JP2021168779A JP 2021168779 A JP2021168779 A JP 2021168779A JP 2020072916 A JP2020072916 A JP 2020072916A JP 2020072916 A JP2020072916 A JP 2020072916A JP 2021168779 A JP2021168779 A JP 2021168779A
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layer
region
model
textured
pattern
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JP7181908B2 (en
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典弘 ▲高▼尾
Norihiro Takao
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020072916A priority Critical patent/JP7181908B2/en
Priority to CN202110279950.2A priority patent/CN113021693B/en
Publication of JP2021168779A publication Critical patent/JP2021168779A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
    • B29C33/424—Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H9/00—Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C2033/0005—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with transparent parts, e.g. permitting visual inspection of the interior of the cavity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】簡易な組み立てにより模様表現が可能な模型部品を提供する。【解決手段】光の透過率が異なる第１の領域と第２の領域とが交互に周期的に形成された第１の層２０が、第２の層４０の上に積層されて構成された模型部品６０であって、第１の領域は半透明な領域であり、第２の領域は透明な領域である模型部品。【選択図】図３PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a model part capable of expressing a pattern by simple assembly. SOLUTION: A first layer 20 in which a first region and a second region having different light transmittances are alternately and periodically formed is laminated on a second layer 40. A model component 60, wherein the first region is a translucent region and the second region is a transparent region. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本発明は、模型部品に関する。 The present invention relates to model parts.

いわゆるプラモデル（登録商標）と呼ばれるような組み立て模型の部品（パーツとも言う）、例えば、パーツに模様を施すために複数パーツを組み合わせて模様を構成し、模様に対応するシールを貼付する、或いは、パーツへの模様の塗装が行われている（特許文献１を参照）。 Parts (also called parts) of an assembled model such as a so-called plastic model (registered trademark), for example, a pattern is formed by combining a plurality of parts in order to give a pattern to the parts, and a sticker corresponding to the pattern is attached, or The parts are painted with a pattern (see Patent Document 1).

特開平５−２００１６４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-200164

しかしながら、簡易な組み立てにより模様表現が可能な模型部品はこれまで提供されていなかった。 However, model parts that can express patterns by simple assembly have not been provided so far.

そこで、本発明は、簡易な組み立てにより模様表現が可能な模型部品を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a model part capable of expressing a pattern by simple assembly.

上記課題を解決するための発明は、光の透過率が異なる第１の領域と第２の領域とが交互に周期的に形成された第１の層が、第２の層の上に積層されて構成された模型部品であって、
前記第１の領域は半透明な領域であり、前記第２の領域は透明な領域である。 In the invention for solving the above problems, a first layer in which a first region and a second region having different light transmittances are alternately and periodically formed is laminated on the second layer. It is a model part composed of
The first region is a translucent region, and the second region is a transparent region.

本発明によれば、簡易な組み立てにより模様表現が可能な模型部品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a model part capable of expressing a pattern by simple assembly.

実施形態に対応する模型部品のパーツの一例を説明するための平面図。The plan view for demonstrating an example of a part of a model part corresponding to an embodiment. 実施形態に対応する模型部品の他のパーツの一例を説明するための平面図。The plan view for demonstrating an example of other parts of a model part corresponding to an embodiment. 実施形態に対応する模型部品の積層状態の一例を説明するための平面図。The plan view for demonstrating an example of the laminated state of model parts corresponding to an embodiment. 実施形態に対応する模型部品のパーツの一例を説明するための断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of a part of a model part corresponding to an embodiment. 実施形態に対応する模型部品の他のパーツの一例を説明するための断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of other parts of the model part corresponding to the embodiment. 実施形態に対応する模型部品の積層状態の一例を説明するための断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an example of a laminated state of model parts corresponding to an embodiment.

以下、例示的な実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。模型部品は、透明材料で両面に周期的にシボ加工がなされた領域が形成された第１の層と、不透明な第２の色の材料で形成された第２の層が積層されて構成され、第１の層においてシボ加工された領域と、シボ加工されていない領域とが存在することにより、第１の層を介して第２の層の見え方を変えることで、所定の模様を知覚可能としている。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The model part is composed of a first layer in which a region formed by periodically embossing on both sides of a transparent material is formed and a second layer formed of an opaque second color material in a laminated manner. By the presence of the textured region and the non-textured region in the first layer, a predetermined pattern is perceived by changing the appearance of the second layer through the first layer. It is possible.

なお、各図において、同じ参照符号は、同じ要素を示している。また、各図において、紙面に対する上下左右方向を、本実施形態における部品（またはパーツ）の上下左右方向として、本文中の説明の際に用いることとする。なお、以下に説明する実施形態おいて成形材料としてポリスチレンを例示するがこれに限定されず、他の材質（ポリエチレン、ＡＢＳ等の熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、ガラス、金属等）の利用を排除するものではない。 In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same elements. Further, in each drawing, the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the paper surface are used as the vertical and horizontal directions of the parts (or parts) in the present embodiment in the description in the text. In the embodiments described below, polystyrene is exemplified as a molding material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other materials (thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene and ABS, thermosetting resins, glass, metals, etc.) may be used. It does not exclude it.

以下、実施形態の一例を図１から図６に示し、図面を参照しつつ、模型部品について説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of the embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and the model parts will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１は、実施形態に対応する模型部品のパーツである第１の層２０の構成例を示す。第１の層２０は、シボ加工部２２と透明部２４とを含むように構成される。シボ加工部２２は、例えば、シボ加工により物理的にシワ模様や梨地（これらを総称してシボという）が形成されている。ここで、シボ加工とは、例えば、成形部品を成形またはプレス加工する際に金型（鋳型・プレス型）の表面に細かい模様（凹凸）や梨地をつけ成形部品にその模様を転写する加工方法の他、塗装、或いは、サンドブラスト等による荒らし加工により、物品表面にシボを形成する方法を含む。塗装においては、例えば、つや消し用の塗料を用いて、吹き付けの圧力を変えることでまばらに吹き付けることができる。 FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of the first layer 20, which is a part of a model part corresponding to the embodiment. The first layer 20 is configured to include a textured portion 22 and a transparent portion 24. In the wrinkled portion 22, for example, a wrinkle pattern or a satin finish (collectively referred to as wrinkles) is physically formed by the wrinkle processing. Here, the embossing is, for example, a processing method in which a fine pattern (unevenness) or satin finish is applied to the surface of a mold (mold / press mold) when molding or pressing a molded part, and the pattern is transferred to the molded part. In addition, a method of forming a grain on the surface of an article by painting or roughening by sandblasting or the like is included. In painting, for example, a matte paint can be used and sprayed sparsely by changing the spraying pressure.

シボ加工部２２と透明部２４とは光の透過率が異なり、第１の層２０において二次元的に交互に周期的に配置されている。シボ加工部２２は、シボ加工が施された領域であり、当該領域は、所望の形状、大きさ、厚さとすることができる。所望の形状としては、具体的には正円や長円等の各種円、三角形、四角形等の各種多角形、線状体、星形等の図形の他、文字や記号とすることができる。シボ加工部２２は、第１の層２０の表面及び裏面において同じ場所に位置する領域にシボ加工がなされて構成され、これにより可視光の透過率をより下げることができる。なお、表面のみ或いは、裏面のみにシボ加工を施してもよい。透明部２４にはシボ加工がされておらず、入射した可視光はそのまま透明部２４を透過する。なお、透明部２４は、所望の形状、大きさ、厚さとすることができる。 The textured portion 22 and the transparent portion 24 have different light transmittances, and are arranged periodically alternately in two dimensions in the first layer 20. The textured portion 22 is a region that has been textured, and the region can have a desired shape, size, and thickness. Specific examples of the desired shape include various circles such as perfect circles and ellipses, various polygons such as triangles and quadrangles, figures such as striatum and stars, as well as characters and symbols. The textured portion 22 is formed by textured regions located at the same positions on the front surface and the back surface of the first layer 20, whereby the transmittance of visible light can be further reduced. It should be noted that the texture processing may be applied only to the front surface or only the back surface. The transparent portion 24 is not textured, and the incident visible light passes through the transparent portion 24 as it is. The transparent portion 24 can have a desired shape, size, and thickness.

第１の層２０は、所定の色（例えば、緑色、黄色、赤色等の有彩色の他、無彩色或いは無色であってもよい）の透明材料により構成することができる。但し、第１の層２０は、透明性を妨げない程度に着色されていてもよく、また、透明性を妨げない程度に材料中に他の可視光を反射あるいは吸収するような添加剤を含んでいてもよい。第１の層２０の形状は特に限定しないが、平板状の他、曲面で構成される凹部及び凸部を一部あるいは全体に備えるものであってよい。第１の層２０のシボ加工によって形成された領域の表面の粗さは、特に数値を限定するものではなく、シボ加工された領域が半透明であればよい。 The first layer 20 can be made of a transparent material having a predetermined color (for example, a chromatic color such as green, yellow, or red, or may be achromatic or colorless). However, the first layer 20 may be colored to the extent that it does not interfere with transparency, and also contains an additive that reflects or absorbs other visible light in the material to the extent that it does not interfere with transparency. You may be. The shape of the first layer 20 is not particularly limited, but may be a flat plate shape, or may have a concave portion and a convex portion formed of a curved surface in a part or the whole. The surface roughness of the region formed by the embossing of the first layer 20 is not particularly limited in numerical value, and the embossed region may be translucent.

次に、図２は実施形態に対応する模型部品のパーツである第２の層４０の構成例を示す。図２に示す第２の層４０は、可視光を透過しない所定の色（例えば、青色、緑色、赤色といった有彩色の他、黒色のような無彩色であってもよい）の不透明の材料で構成され、ポリスチレンの他、ガラス、各種樹脂、金属等を使用することができる。第２の層４０の色は、材料の色であってもよいし、成形後に塗装により着色してもよい。第２の層４０は所定の色の不透明な材料であって、第１の層２０と積層可能な形状を有する。第２の層４０において、少なくとも第１の層２０の透明部２４を介して外部から視認可能な領域には、シボ加工や鏡面処理等がされていても良い。また、第１の層２０と積層された際にシボ加工部２２の直下に位置する領域に同様にシボ加工を行い、透明部２４の直下に位置する領域に鏡面処理を行うようにしてもよい。これにより、第１の層２０と第２の層４０とを積層した際の模様を構成する濃淡がより際立って知覚されるようになる。 Next, FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the second layer 40, which is a part of the model part corresponding to the embodiment. The second layer 40 shown in FIG. 2 is made of an opaque material having a predetermined color that does not transmit visible light (for example, a chromatic color such as blue, green, or red, or an achromatic color such as black). In addition to polystyrene, glass, various resins, metals and the like can be used. The color of the second layer 40 may be the color of the material, or may be colored by painting after molding. The second layer 40 is an opaque material of a predetermined color and has a shape that can be laminated with the first layer 20. In the second layer 40, at least a region visible from the outside through the transparent portion 24 of the first layer 20 may be textured, mirrored, or the like. Further, the region located directly under the textured portion 22 when laminated with the first layer 20 may be similarly textured, and the region directly below the transparent portion 24 may be mirror-finished. .. As a result, the shades that form the pattern when the first layer 20 and the second layer 40 are laminated become more prominently perceived.

図３は、実施形態に対応する模型部品の構造の一例を示す。模型部品６０は、第１の層２０が、第２の層４０の上に積層されて構成される。模型部品６０は、第１の層２０が上側に位置しており、シボ加工部２２ではシボ加工により第２の層４０の色をほぼ視認できない一方、透明部２４により下側に位置する第２の層４０の色を視認できる。これにより模型部品６０の表面では、二次元的に色味が周期的に異なることとなり市松模様を知覚することができる。なお、本実施形態における模型部品６０は、少なくとも２つの層から構成されるが、２つの層の間に更に透明性材料等を配置することにより、３層以上の積層構造としてもよい。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the structure of the model part corresponding to the embodiment. The model component 60 is configured by laminating a first layer 20 on a second layer 40. In the model part 60, the first layer 20 is located on the upper side, and the color of the second layer 40 is almost invisible in the textured portion 22 due to the textured portion 22, while the second layer located on the lower side by the transparent portion 24. The color of the layer 40 can be visually recognized. As a result, on the surface of the model component 60, the colors are two-dimensionally different periodically, and a checkerboard pattern can be perceived. The model component 60 in the present embodiment is composed of at least two layers, but a transparent material or the like may be further arranged between the two layers to form a laminated structure of three or more layers.

上述の模型部品６０は、例えば玩具の本体を構成するパーツの一部として用いてもよいし、或いは、玩具の装飾品の一部として用いてもよい。また、複数の模型部品６０を組み合わせることにより、玩具の本体を構成するパーツを構成することもできる。より具体的に、模型部品６０を、玩具の羽織部品とすることができ、該羽織部品は、２色の配色で周期的に形成された市松模様を全体的に有する。また、模型部品６０は、シボ加工部２２と透明部２４とを交互に周期的に配置する配置パターンに限らず、任意の配置パターンにおいて配置してもよい。これにより、市松模様以外の任意の模様を形成することができる。 The model part 60 described above may be used, for example, as a part of a part constituting the main body of the toy, or may be used as a part of a toy ornament. Further, by combining a plurality of model parts 60, it is possible to form a part constituting the main body of the toy. More specifically, the model part 60 can be used as a toy haori part, and the haori part has an overall checkered pattern formed periodically in a two-color scheme. Further, the model component 60 is not limited to the arrangement pattern in which the textured portion 22 and the transparent portion 24 are alternately and periodically arranged, and may be arranged in any arrangement pattern. As a result, any pattern other than the checkered pattern can be formed.

図４は、図１に示した模型部品のパーツのＡ−Ａ線での断面図を示す。図４においては、パーツの厚みを理解の容易のために強調して記載している。第１の層２０は、シボ加工部２２が透明部２４よりも厚く構成されている。また、第２の層４０との積層時に位置合わせをするための位置決め部材として、凸部２６を有している。凸部２６は、例えば、第１の層２０の左端に３つ、第１の層２０の中央に２つ、第１の層２０の右端に３つ配置することができるが、これに限定されるものではない。なお、凸部２６の位置、形状、大きさ、数量等は特に限定されるものではないが、第２の層４０と係合可能な範囲で変更することができる。 FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the part of the model part shown in FIG. 1 along the line AA. In FIG. 4, the thickness of the parts is emphasized for easy understanding. In the first layer 20, the textured portion 22 is thicker than the transparent portion 24. Further, it has a convex portion 26 as a positioning member for aligning with the second layer 40 at the time of stacking. For example, three convex portions 26 can be arranged at the left end of the first layer 20, two at the center of the first layer 20, and three at the right end of the first layer 20, but the present invention is limited to this. It's not something. The position, shape, size, quantity, etc. of the convex portion 26 are not particularly limited, but can be changed within a range in which the convex portion 26 can be engaged with the second layer 40.

図５は、図２に示した模型部品のパーツのＢ−Ｂ線での断面図を示す。図５においても、パーツの厚みを理解の容易のために強調して記載している。第２の層４０は、第１の層２０との積層時に位置決めするための位置決め部材として、凹部４２を有する。凹部４２は、凸部２６と係合する大きさで形成され、例えば、第２の層の左端に３つ、第２の層の中央に２つ、第２の層の右端に３つ配置される。なお、凹部４２の位置、形状、大きさ、数量等は特に限定されるものではないが、第１の層２０と係合可能な範囲で変更することができる。 FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the part of the model part shown in FIG. 2 along the line BB. Also in FIG. 5, the thickness of the parts is emphasized for easy understanding. The second layer 40 has a recess 42 as a positioning member for positioning when laminated with the first layer 20. The recesses 42 are formed in a size that engages with the protrusions 26, and are arranged, for example, three at the left end of the second layer, two at the center of the second layer, and three at the right end of the second layer. NS. The position, shape, size, quantity, etc. of the recess 42 are not particularly limited, but can be changed within a range in which the recess 42 can be engaged with the first layer 20.

次に図６は、図３に示した模型部品６０のＣ−Ｃ線での断面図を示す。図６においては、模型部品６０の厚みを理解の容易のために強調して記載している。ここでは、模型部品６０が、第１の層２０が、第１の層の凸部２６と第２の層４０の凹部４２により位置決めされ、第２の層４０の上に積層される。図６に示すように第１の層２０は、シボ加工部２２の厚みが透明部２４よりも厚いため、透明部２４と第２の層４０との間に隙間が形成されているが、第１の層２０の厚みを全体的に均一として隙間をなくしてもよい。シボ加工部２２を透明部２４よりも厚く形成することで、透かしたくない部分をより透けにくく、透かしたい部分をより透かすことが可能となる。なお、第１の層２０と第２の層４０とは、第１の層２０と第２の層４０との間に粘着剤または接着剤を付与することにより接合されてもよい。 Next, FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the model part 60 shown in FIG. 3 along the line CC. In FIG. 6, the thickness of the model part 60 is emphasized for easy understanding. Here, in the model component 60, the first layer 20 is positioned by the convex portion 26 of the first layer and the concave portion 42 of the second layer 40, and is laminated on the second layer 40. As shown in FIG. 6, in the first layer 20, since the textured portion 22 is thicker than the transparent portion 24, a gap is formed between the transparent portion 24 and the second layer 40. The thickness of the layer 20 of 1 may be made uniform as a whole to eliminate gaps. By forming the textured portion 22 thicker than the transparent portion 24, it is possible to make the portion that is not desired to be watermarked more difficult to see through and the portion that is desired to be watermarked more transparent. The first layer 20 and the second layer 40 may be joined by applying an adhesive or an adhesive between the first layer 20 and the second layer 40.

また、上記においては、第１の層２０に凸部２６、第２の層４０に凹部４２を配置する場合を示したが、第１の層２０に凹部４２、第２の層４０に凸部２６を配置する構成、或いは、両方の層にそれぞれ凸部と凹部とを備える構成としてもよい。 Further, in the above, the case where the convex portion 26 is arranged in the first layer 20 and the concave portion 42 is arranged in the second layer 40 is shown, but the concave portion 42 is arranged in the first layer 20 and the convex portion is arranged in the second layer 40. 26 may be arranged, or both layers may be provided with a convex portion and a concave portion, respectively.

以上に説明したように、本実施形態に対応する模型部品６０は、第１の層２０におけるシボ加工部２２の周期的な配置により、表面の色の濃淡が強調された模様を知覚することができる。模型部品６０は、少なくとも２つの層を積層することにより、このような模様を表現することが可能となるため、従来にない彩色品質と部品の組み立て容易性を兼ね備える。 As described above, the model component 60 corresponding to the present embodiment can perceive a pattern in which the shade of color on the surface is emphasized by the periodic arrangement of the textured portion 22 in the first layer 20. can. Since the model component 60 can express such a pattern by laminating at least two layers, it has unprecedented coloring quality and ease of assembling the component.

Claims (7)

光の透過率が異なる第１の領域と第２の領域とが交互に周期的に形成された第１の層が、第２の層の上に積層されて構成された模型部品であって、
前記第１の領域は半透明な領域であり、前記第２の領域は透明な領域である、模型部品。 A model component in which a first layer in which a first region and a second region having different light transmittances are alternately and periodically formed is laminated on the second layer.
A model part in which the first region is a translucent region and the second region is a transparent region. 前記第１の領域は、シボ加工により半透明に形成されている、請求項１に記載の模型部品。 The model part according to claim 1, wherein the first region is semi-transparently formed by embossing. 前記第１の領域は、前記第１の層の両面においてシボ加工が施されている、請求項２に記載の模型部品。 The model part according to claim 2, wherein the first region is textured on both sides of the first layer. 第２の層は、前記第１の層と積層された状態において、前記第１の領域の直下に位置する領域にシボ加工がなされている請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載の模型部品。 The model according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second layer is textured in a region located immediately below the first region in a state of being laminated with the first layer. parts. 前記第１の層の色と前記第２の層の色とは異なる色である、請求項１から４のいずれか１項に記載の模型部品。 The model component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the color of the first layer and the color of the second layer are different from each other. 前記第１の層と前記第２の層とが積層される際の位置を決定する位置決め部材を有する請求項１から５のいずれか１項に記載の模型部品。 The model component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which has a positioning member for determining a position when the first layer and the second layer are laminated. 前記第１の層は、前記第１の領域が、前記第２の領域よりも厚く形成されている請求項１から６のいずれか１項に記載の模型部品。 The model component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first layer is formed so that the first region is thicker than the second region.
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