JP2021036093A - Architectural structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building capable of providing a comfortable living space. SOLUTION: A building 10 has an outdoor space 81, a first opening 81A provided between the outdoor space 81 and the indoor space, a room 82 provided indoors, and a second opening 82A provided in the room 82. To be equipped. The outdoor space 81 and the room 82 are configured so that one can see the other through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a building having an outdoor space.

Buildings with outdoor spaces such as balconies are known. For example, Patent Document 1 includes a shared space (10), a living room (2) adjacent to the shared space (10), and a window (8) provided between the shared space (10) and the living room (2). The house (T1) is disclosed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-2628

In the above-mentioned house (T1), the users of the shared space (10) and the users of the living room (2) can check each other's appearance through the common window (8), so they are strongly aware of each other's existence. , May feel stressed. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in providing a comfortable living space.

(1) The building according to the present invention includes an outdoor space, a first opening provided between the outdoor space and the indoor space, a room provided indoors, and a second opening provided in the room. The outdoor space and the room are configured so that one can see the other through the first opening and the second opening.
According to the above-mentioned building, the appearance of one of the outdoor space and the room can be confirmed through the plurality of openings. Since the user of the outdoor space and the user of the room can be connected with an appropriate sense of distance, a comfortable living space can be provided.

(2) In a preferred example, in the building described in (1), the heights of the first opening and the second opening are the lines of sight of one and the other of the users sitting in the outdoor space and the room. The height is set so that the lines of sight of one and the other of the users standing in the outdoor space and the room are difficult to match.
According to the above-mentioned building, users of outdoor spaces and users of rooms can easily match their lines of sight when sitting and difficult to match their lines of sight when standing, so they can be connected with a more appropriate sense of distance. be able to.

(3) In a preferred example, in the building according to (1) or (2), a wall portion provided in the outdoor space is provided so that the indoor space cannot be visually recognized from outside the outdoor space through the first opening. Further prepare.
According to the above building, the privacy of the users of the outdoor space and the users of the room is protected.

(4) In a preferred example, in the building according to any one of (1) to (3), the outdoor space is adjacent to the room and further includes an entrance / exit connecting the outdoor space and the room.
According to the above-mentioned building, since the entrance / exit is provided separately from the first opening and the second opening, the outdoor space and the room can be easily moved.

(5) In a preferred example, the building according to any one of (1) to (4) is further provided with a stairwell facing the first opening and the second opening.
According to the above-mentioned building, the users of the stairwell, the users of the outdoor space, and the users of the room can recognize each other's existence, so that these users can communicate with each other as needed.

According to the building according to the present invention, a comfortable living space can be provided.

Top view of the first floor of the building of the embodiment. Top view of the second floor of the building of FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D3-D3 of FIG. A perspective view of the first opening and the second opening of FIG. 2 and their surroundings. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outdoor space of FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the storage shelf of FIG. 2 and its periphery. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the chair in FIG. 2 and its surroundings.

(Embodiment)
An example of the building 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. An example of building 10 is an individual house or an apartment house. In the example shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the building 10 is an individual house including a plurality of floors. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an indoor structure 20 on the first floor of an individual house. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the indoor structure 30 on the second floor of an individual house. The area 10A surrounded by the outer wall 11 of the building 10 is partitioned by a plurality of walls 12. The entrance 40, the room 50, the passage 60, and the stairs 70, which are the main elements constituting the indoor structures 20 and 30, are provided in the portion of the area 10A divided by the plurality of walls 12.

The number and arrangement of chambers 50, passages 60, and stairs 70 can be arbitrarily selected. In one example, room 50 includes sanitary 51, pantry 52, kitchen 53, dining 54, living room 55, first meeting room 56, second meeting room 57, office 58, and Western-style room 59. As shown in FIG. 1, the sanitary 51, the pantry 52, the kitchen 53, the dining 54, and the living room 55 are provided on the first floor of the building 10. The sanitary 51 includes a washroom 51A and a bathroom 51B. As shown in FIG. 2, the first meeting room 56, the second meeting room 57, the office room 58, and the Western-style room 59 are provided on the second floor of the building 10.

Building 10 further comprises an outdoor space 81 and a room 82. The floor on which the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 are provided can be arbitrarily selected. In the example shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 are provided on the second floor of the building 10. The arrangement of the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 can be arbitrarily selected. In the example shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the outdoor space 81 is adjacent to the room 82. The specific type of the outdoor space 81 can be arbitrarily selected. The outdoor space 81 is, for example, a balcony, a veranda, a terrace, and a roof balcony. In the example shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the outdoor space 81 is a balcony. The specific type of the chamber 82 can be arbitrarily selected. Room 82 is, for example, a bedroom, a living room, a dining room, and a living room dining room. In the example shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the room 82 is a bedroom.

The stairs 70 are provided for residents to move between the first and second floors of the building 10. The specific configuration of the stairs 70 can be arbitrarily selected. In one example, the staircase 70 is a stairwell. The stairs 70 include a first staircase 71, a second staircase 72, and a landing 73 provided between the first staircase 71 and the second staircase 72.

The passage 60 includes a first passage 61, a second passage 62, and a third passage 63. As shown in FIG. 1, the first passage 61 and the second passage 62 are provided on the first floor of the building 10. The first passage 61 faces the entrance 40, the sanitary 51, the pantry 52, and the living room 55. The second passage 62 faces the entrance 40, the first staircase 71, the dining 54, and the living room 55. As shown in FIG. 2, the third passage 63 is provided on the second floor of the building 10. The third passage 63 faces the first meeting room 56, the second meeting room 57, the office room 58, the second staircase 72, the Western-style room 59, and the room 82.

The building 10 is configured so that the user of the outdoor space 81 and the user of the room 82 can be connected with an appropriate sense of distance. The outdoor space 81 includes a first opening 81A provided between the outdoor space 81 and the indoor space 81. The chamber 82 includes a second opening 82A. The outdoor space 81 and the room 82 are configured so that one can see the other through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A.

The shapes of the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the shapes of the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A are rectangular. In the second example, the shapes of the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A are squares, triangles, polygons of pentagons or more, circles, or ellipses. The shapes of the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A may be the same or different.

Joinery 90 is provided in the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A. The type of fitting 90 can be arbitrarily selected from one in which the other can be visually recognized from one of the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A. In one example, the fitting 90 is a window. The window is, for example, an open / close window or a FIX window. Hereinafter, the fitting 90 provided in the first opening 81A may be referred to as a first fitting 91, and the fitting 90 provided in the second opening 82A may be referred to as a second fitting 92.

The first opening 81A and the second opening 82A are provided so as to face the stairs 70. When the staircase 70 is an atrium staircase, the user of the staircase 70, the user of the outdoor space 81, and the user of the room 82 can recognize each other's existence, so that these users communicate with each other as necessary. Can be done.

The first opening 81A and the second opening 82A are arranged so as to intersect with each other via the wall 12 constituting the chamber 82. The angle θA formed by the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A can be arbitrarily selected. In a preferred example, the formed angle θA is included in the range of more than 0 ° to less than 90 °. Therefore, the user of the outdoor space 81 and the user of the room 82 can easily confirm the state of one to the other through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A.

As shown in FIG. 3, the first opening 81A is provided so that the lower end 81AX is substantially flush with the floor 81B of the outdoor space 81. The second opening 82A is provided so that the lower end 82AX is substantially flush with the floor 82B of the chamber 82. The height LA from the lower end 81AX to the upper end 81AY of the first opening 81A (hereinafter, referred to as “height LA”) can be arbitrarily selected. The height LB from the lower end 82AX to the upper end 82AY of the second opening 82A (hereinafter, referred to as “height LB”) can be arbitrarily selected. In a preferred example, the heights LA and LB make it easy for one of the users sitting in the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 to match the line of sight of the other, and one of the users standing in the outdoor space 81 and the room 82. The height is set so that the line of sight between the other and the other is difficult to match. As a user, for example, an adult of standard height is assumed. An example of standard height is 170 cm. For example, when a user standing in the outdoor space 81 faces the room 82, the line of sight is difficult to match because the view is blocked by a wall provided above the upper end 81AY of the first opening 81A. It is difficult to see the face of the standing user in. Similarly, it is difficult for the lines of sight to match. For example, when a user standing in the room 82 faces the outdoor space 81, the view is blocked by a wall provided above the upper end 82AY of the second opening 82A. , It is difficult to visually recognize the face of the user standing in the outdoor space 81. The user sitting in the outdoor space 81 includes at least one of the user sitting on the floor 81B of the outdoor space 81 and the user sitting on the chair 81D installed in the outdoor space 81. The user sitting in the room 82 includes at least one of the user sitting on the floor 82B of the room 82 and the user sitting on the chair 82D (see FIG. 7) installed in the room 82.

A preferable example of the maximum values of the heights LA and LB is 1500 mm. When the heights LA and LB are included in the range of 1500 mm or less, it is difficult for one of the users standing in the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 to match the line of sight of the other. A preferable example of the minimum values of the heights LA and LB is 1200 mm. When the heights LA and LB are included in the range of 1200 mm or more, the lines of sight of one of the users sitting in the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 and the other are likely to match. A preferred example of the possible range of heights LA and LB is 1200 mm to 1500 mm. In a preferred example, the heights LA and LB are 1251.5 mm.

As shown in FIG. 5, the outdoor space 81 further includes a wall portion 81C and a chair 81D. The wall portion 81C is provided at a position facing at least the first fitting 91 so that the interior cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the outdoor space 81 through the first opening 81A. Therefore, the privacy of the user of the outdoor space 81 and the user of the room 82 is protected. The upper end 81CX of the wall portion 81C is higher than the upper end 81AY of the first opening 81A. The chair 81D is provided in the outdoor space 81 so that the user of the outdoor space 81 can sit on it. The chair 81D is arranged so that at least a part thereof faces the first fitting 91. Therefore, the user of the outdoor space 81 can check the state of the room 82 through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A while sitting on the chair 81D.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the room 82 is provided with storage shelves 82C and chairs 82D. The storage shelves 82C and chairs 82D are provided parallel to the stairs 70 (see FIG. 2). For example, a beverage 200 is stored in the storage shelf 82C. The user of the room 82 can drink the beverage 200 while sitting on the chair 82D. Since the storage shelf 82C and the chair 82D are provided in the room 82, a part of the room 82 functions as a lounge. The chair 82D is arranged so that the user of the room 82 can check the state of the outdoor space 81 through the second opening 82A and the first opening 81A while sitting on the chair 82D.

As shown in FIG. 2, the building 10 further includes an entrance / exit 100 connecting the outdoor space 81 and the room 82. Since the doorway 100 is provided separately from the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A, the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 can be easily moved.

According to the building 10, the following actions and effects can be obtained.
The state of one of the outdoor space 81 and the room 82 can be confirmed through the first opening 81A and the second opening 82A. Since the user of the outdoor space 81 and the user of the room 82 can be connected with an appropriate sense of distance, a comfortable living space can be provided.

(Modification example)
The above-described embodiment is an example of possible forms of a building according to the present invention, and is not intended to limit the form. The building according to the present invention may take a form different from the form exemplified in the embodiment. One example thereof is a form in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a new configuration is added to the embodiment. An example of a modification of the embodiment is shown below.

The position of the lower end 81AX of the first opening 81A with respect to the floor 81B of the outdoor space 81 can be arbitrarily changed. In the modified building 10, the lower end 81AX of the first opening 81A is higher or lower than the floor 81B of the outdoor space 81. Similarly, the position of the lower end 82AX of the second opening 82A with respect to the floor 82B of the chamber 82 can be arbitrarily changed. In the modified building 10, the lower end 82AX of the second opening 82A is higher or lower than the floor 82B of the chamber 82.

-The relationship between the height LA and the height LB can be changed arbitrarily. In the modified building 10, the height LA and the height LB are different.

10: Building 70: Stairs (stairwell stairs)
81: Outdoor space 81A: First opening 81C: Wall 82: Room 82A: Second opening 100: Doorway

Claims (5)

Outdoor space and
A first opening provided between the outdoor space and the indoor space,
The indoor room and
With a second opening provided in the chamber
The outdoor space and the room are buildings configured so that one can see the other through the first opening and the second opening. The heights of the first opening and the second opening make it easy for the line of sight of one and the other of the users sitting in the outdoor space and the room to match, and stand in the outdoor space and the room. The building according to claim 1, wherein the line of sight of one of the users and the other is set to a height at which it is difficult to match. The building according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a wall portion provided in the outdoor space so that the indoor space cannot be visually recognized from outside the outdoor space through the first opening. The outdoor space is adjacent to the room
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an entrance / exit connecting the outdoor space and the room. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an atrium staircase facing the first opening and the second opening.