JP2021001750A - Production method of helium-3 - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To collect helium-3 from helium-4 easily and inexpensively. SOLUTION: A bottom of a stainless steel reaction furnace 70 is heated to 500 ° C. or higher, and an alkali metal such as Li, Na, K is put in the bottom of the furnace and melted, and fine particles are formed into a reaction space 74 above the bottom by thermal vibration. The first electromagnetic wave is radiated from the container wall, and the first electromagnetic wave is radiated to the laser medium in the reaction space to radiate the amplified second electromagnetic wave. The helium 3 is separated from the supplied helium 4. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to a method for producing helium-3 for producing helium-3 by separating one neutron from helium-4 by utilizing an elementary particle reaction.

In this case, the inventor puts caustic soda in a stainless steel furnace as a reactor in order to collect hydrogen from water, heats it to 500 ° C. or higher to make a molten salt of caustic soda, and generates fine particles from the surface of the molten salt. At the same time, hydrogen was collected by reacting the fine particles with the water particles supplied into the reactor. However, in this reaction, 1.5 times as much hydrogen as the total of the hydrogen component in the supplied water and the hydrogen component of caustic soda is collected, which is a phenomenon that cannot be explained by the existing physical reaction, and various experiments have been conducted. The result led to the present invention.

Patent No. 6034550 Patent No. 6005331

An object of the present invention is to easily produce helium-3.

In the elementary particle reaction method of the present invention, lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), verilim (B), lithium fluoride as electromagnetic wave energy amplifying materials are contained in a sealed reaction cylinder made of iron or stainless steel. A metal or metal fluoride consisting of at least one of (LiF), sodium fluoride (NaF), potassium fluoride (KF), and beryllium fluoride (BeF) is stored, and the reaction cylinder is used as an electromagnetic wave energy amplification material. The first plurality of types of electromagnetic waves are generated from the wall surface by heating to a temperature higher than the melting point of No. The second electromagnetic wave whose energy is amplified is emitted, and this second electromagnetic wave is irradiated to the gas of helium 4 supplied into the reaction cylinder, and nucleons are instantaneously separated from the nuclei of helium 4 with a predetermined probability. A mixed gas of helium 3, helium 4, and hydrogen H ₂ is obtained, and helium 3 is separated from the mixed gas.

The sealed reaction cylinder (reactor) that does not allow air (oxygen) to enter is composed of iron or stainless steel (preferably an austenite system containing Ni), and the energy of the electromagnetic waves emitted from the furnace wall is amplified inside the reactor. When the reactor is heated above the melting point of the amplification material by supplying the energy amplification material to be used, the amplification material is composed of alkali metal or alkali fluoride, the crystal lattice of the metal structure of the furnace wall causes lattice vibration, which is peculiar to metal. An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of is generated, and at this time, the amplification material is liquefied and melted and scattered in the reaction furnace as fine particles due to light elements. These fine particles form a laser medium that generates laser light, and induce and emit a second electromagnetic wave that is amplified by interacting with the electromagnetic wave generated from the furnace wall. When helium 4 gas is supplied into the reaction furnace, the gas molecule and the fine particles are close to each other, and the second electromagnetic wave enters the nucleus in the gas atom to form a gluon as a gauge particle which is a source of nuclear force (both waves). (Because) It interferes and momentarily interferes with the exchange of color charges, or restores its action. In this way, it is probable that the nuclear force between protons-protons, protons-neutrons, and neutrons-neutrons is blocked, and especially when the nuclear force between protons and protons is cut off, it is caused by electromagnetic force. Due to the repulsive force, protons vigorously jump out of the nuclear force and combine with electrons to form hydrogen gas, and neutrons do not receive repulsive force, so their momentum is small and they are captured by the furnace wall.

Since there is no oxygen component in the reactor during the preparation stage of the reactor, no oxide film that absorbs the first electromagnetic wave generated by lattice thermal vibration is formed on the furnace wall, which is based on the uncertainty principle of elementary particles. Therefore, regarding the energy of the first electromagnetic wave, the theoretical energy of thermal vibration is not momentarily conserved and may increase further, and the second electromagnetic wave also momentarily interacts with the energy of the amplification material. It is probable that an energy higher than the energy of the first electromagnetic wave is generated, which momentarily (for example, 10 to ¹⁰ seconds) shuts off the nuclear force and emits nuclei from the nucleus.

It is a vertical sectional view of the reactor for showing the principle of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the crystal lattice of a metal. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the frequency and energy of the generated electromagnetic wave. It is an enlarged sectional view of the bottom of a reactor. It is an operation explanatory drawing of the reaction space in a reaction furnace. It is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the electromagnetic force acting between nucleons and the nuclear force. It is explanatory drawing of the separation action of nitrogen gas in a reaction space. It is sectional drawing of the horizontal reactor which shows the other Example of the reactor.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In FIG. 1, the helium-3 generator M of the present invention has a reaction furnace main body 70 forming a cylindrical body, and the main body 70 is made of iron or stainless steel, and particularly in stainless steel, austenitic SUS304, 310, 316. Is preferable, and those having good corrosion resistance and heat resistance are suitable. Further, if oxygen can be completely prevented from entering the furnace, it may be made of iron. The inner wall of the reactor 70 is coated with a graphite film 71 for the purpose of preventing the oxidation of stainless steel and radiating electromagnetic waves (cavity radiation). A planar heating device (heater) 72 is engaged with the outer periphery of the lower half of the reactor 70, and the heating device 72 has an ability to heat the inside of the reactor 70 to about 400 to 700 ° C. .. A supply pipe 73 for supplying helium-4 is provided on the upper surface of the reaction furnace 70, and the supply pipe 73 extends inward so as to open in the reaction space 74 of the reaction furnace 70. Further, on the upper surface of the reaction furnace 70, a discharge pipe 75 for discharging the gas body generated by the reaction in the reaction space 74 is provided. At the bottom of the reactor 70, a radiation auxiliary body 76 composed of a plurality of radiation plates 75, 75 ... 75 for increasing the electromagnetic wave radiation area is placed, and an electromagnetic wave amplification material 77 is housed together with the radiation auxiliary body 76. The radiation auxiliary body 76 is made of the same material of the reaction furnace 70, and instead of this, powder of a homogeneous material may be used, for example, iron or stainless steel powder of about 70 μm is used.

The electromagnetic wave amplifying material 77 is at least one of a simple substance of alkali metal (lithium (7Li lithium 7), sodium (Na), potassium (K), or a fluoride of elemental alkali metal (LiF, NaF, KF) instead. The electromagnetic wave amplifying material 77 is a metal having one outermost shell electron and is chemically active, and the inner shell electron easily jumps to the outer shell orbital due to heat. Elemental metals and their fluorides have relatively low melting points (Li: 180 ° C., Na: 98 ° C., K: 64 ° C., LiF: 460 ° C.) and easily melt into liquids when heated to, for example, 500 ° C. or higher. When heated, it becomes fine particles due to the thermal vibration of the molecules and pops out to fill the reaction space.

On the other hand, when the reactor 70 is heated to 500 ° C. or higher, the metal forming the reactor wall forms a crystal lattice 80 as shown in FIG. 2, and the lattice structure composed of each element 81 has a frequency peculiar to the lattice. It emits electromagnetic waves. This electromagnetic wave is cavity radiation in the reactor, and as shown in FIG. 3, electromagnetic waves having different intensities depending on the temperature are emitted. That is, the higher the temperature, the higher the intensity of the electromagnetic wave (photon number), the peak shifts to the method with the higher frequency (right), and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave at a certain temperature is innumerable from low to high. Yes, its energy hν (h: blank constant; ν: frequency) is not continuous, but is quantized and changes in a discrete manner.

When sodium (Na) is used as the amplifying material, Na melts and liquefies at 100 ° C. or lower, and as shown in FIG. 4, it rises slightly along the surface of the radiation plate 75 due to its surface tension, and reaches 300 to 400 ° C. When it becomes, the thermal vibration becomes violent and it jumps out into the reaction space 74 as fine particles. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer shell electrons e ⁻ are ejected from the orbits of these fine particles by electromagnetic waves from the furnace wall, so-called ionization action occurs, and a plasma atmosphere in which Na ⁺ ions and electrons e ⁻ are mixed is formed. This phenomenon also occurs in Li or K. At the same time, the metallic sodium ions in the plasma atmosphere are excited to emit a second electromagnetic wave, and this second electromagnetic wave is reflected by the carbon film on the furnace wall and amplified by the laser generation action, as shown in FIG. (Energy and photon count are increasing.). This amplified second electromagnetic wave acts as an elementary particle on helium-4 supplied into the reactor to separate the nucleon from the atomic nucleus. The reason why the upper half of the reaction furnace 70 is opened to the atmosphere to create an air-cooled state is that a phase transition of the laser medium occurs as an elementary particle reaction in the reaction space 74. For example, it is necessary to keep the temperature at 300 to 400 ° C., and in order to generate a large number of fine particles of the amplifying material in the lower part of the reactor, it is preferable to maintain that part at 500 ° C. It is necessary to make a difference between the temperature of the bottom) and the temperature of the reaction space.

As mentioned above, in order to separate protons or neutrons (nucleons) from the nucleus by the elementary particle reaction, it is necessary to apply energy equal to or greater than the nuclear force in the nucleus (corresponding to the binding energy) to the nucleons. In the generation of the electromagnetic wave and the generation of the second electromagnetic wave, as shown in FIG. 3, an electromagnetic wave having a high frequency (vibration) exists in the cavity radiation, and the product of energy and time interval is equal to or more than the blank constant (ΔE Δt). Based on the uncertainty principle of ≧ h), the principle of energy conservation is violated and an extremely large amount of energy is generated with a probability of being generated instantaneously, for example, at a time interval of one billionth of a second. For example, the nuclear force between the nucleons of the atomic nucleus of helium 4 is 6 to 7 MeV, but this energy can be secured if it is a gamma (γ) ray with a frequency of 10 ²⁰ or more, and the second amplified electromagnetic wave momentarily becomes this electromagnetic force. It acts energy on the wave motion of the glueon of elementary particles, which is the source of nuclear force, momentarily shuts off the nuclear force, and separates protons or neutrons from the nucleus. Protons and neutrons in the nucleus are moving while vibrating in their respective orbits, and the distance between them is increasing or decreasing. In particular, when thermal energy is applied, the vibration becomes intense, and each mass X velocity ( The kinetic energy of mv) is given. When the nuclear force between two protons is cut off, the proton P pops out vigorously due to the electromagnetic repulsive force between them as shown in FIG. 6, but the popped out protons combine with the electrons in the reaction space. It becomes a hydrogen atom and has a certain diameter. On the other hand, when neutrons are separated from the atomic nucleus by blocking nuclear forces (between protons and neutrons, between neutrons and neutrons), they have kinetic energy due to thermal vibration, but electromagnetic force does not act, so protons separate. The separation force is smaller than in the case, and in most cases, the electromagnetic force does not act, so that the separation force is trapped in the furnace wall of the reactor. That is, in the reaction space, nucleons are separated due to the generation of increased energy that does not obey the law of energy conservation that occurs with a certain probability, which causes endothermic heat, and at the same time, heat is generated instantaneously with the generation of large energy. Is occurring. The temperature drop has been confirmed several times with a thermometer (it drops to 250 ° C or less even during heating for 2 to 3 seconds), and the temperature rise completely sublimates the stainless steel powder with a diameter of 1 mm as an amplification material. It has been observed that there is no residue left at all, which suggests that there was a temperature rise of 3000 ° C or higher, and that the almofus structure of the furnace wall was observed from an extremely high temperature. It seems that it has plummeted to an extremely low temperature in a short time.

Specifically, the helium nucleus 90 supplied into the reactor 70 will be described with reference to FIG. 7. Two protons P and two neutrons n exist in the nucleus 90, and high energy (6 to 7 Mev or more) is generated by the amplification energy of the second electromagnetic force, so that one proton P enters the reaction space 74. It combines with one electron to become a hydrogen atom, but this proton P has a large kinetic energy due to the repulsive force due to the electromagnetic force from other protons P, and even if it jumps out, it has a certain volume due to the bond with the electron. The energy is reduced, and even if it collides with the furnace wall 70a, it is repelled by the electromagnetic force of the stainless atoms in the wall and is not captured. However, the kinetic energy (mv) when one neutron n is blocked from nuclear force is smaller than the proton because there is no repulsive force of the electromagnetic field, and collides with fine particles (Na ⁺ , e ^−, etc.) scattered in the space. Then, it loses energy and becomes a proton by β decay, or it is trapped in the furnace wall 70a. In this way, instantaneous heat dissipation and endotherm are repeated due to the separation of protons from the atomic nucleus and the generation of high energy. When protons and neutrons fly out in this way, hydrogen gas (H ₂ ) and deuterium gas (D ₂ ) are generated, but there is also a possibility that one neutron will fly out. In this case, helium-4 gas and helium-3 becomes a mixed gas of a gas, according to the experiment, in many cases as the H ₂ gas, helium 3 gas, a mixed gas of equivalency of helium 4 gas. This mixed gas is separated by centrifugation to obtain helium-3.

In the present invention, since the reaction is continued while balancing heat generation and endothermic, the reaction can be safely continued. That is, if only the proton separation action is performed, a remarkable endothermic reaction occurs, the furnace temperature immediately drops to absolute zero and the reaction does not continue, and if only the exothermic reaction is performed, the furnace wall immediately melts and the reaction continues. I can't. In the present invention, the probability of endothermic action and the probability of exothermic action are almost balanced and adjusted so that the endothermic action is slightly exceeded, so that the reaction can be continued safely and there is a risk that neutrons will fly out of the furnace. There were few, and a neutron measuring instrument was always installed in the vicinity of the reactor 70 for measurement, but the measuring instrument did not detect neutrons remarkably.

Although the vertical type furnace has been described above, as shown in FIG. 8, the same reaction can be caused in the horizontal type reactor 100. The reactor 100 has a main body 101 formed of a horizontal stainless steel or iron cylindrical body, and a graphite film 102 is coated on the inner wall of the main body 101. A gas supply pipe 103 is formed at the left end of the main body 101, and a hydrogen discharge pipe 104 is formed at the right end thereof. A heating tube 105 extends from the left side in the central axis direction of the main body 101 to the vicinity of the center of the main body 101, and the heating tube 105 is made of stainless steel (SUS304). An electric heater 106 as an internal heating device is housed in the heating tube 105 to heat the inside of the main body 101. On the other hand, the outer wall of the left half of the main body 101 is covered with a planar heater 107 as an external heater, and the right half of the main body 101 is exposed to the outside air and air-cooled to form a reaction space 107. There is. An amplification material storage body 108 is housed on the lower surface of the right half of the main body 101, and metallic lithium, sodium, and the like, which are amplification materials, are housed therein. In this way, if heated by both the internal and external heaters 106 and 107, the fine particles of the amplifying material sufficiently pop out to fill the reaction space 108, and it is possible to reliably cause a phase transition in the air-cooled reaction space. Become.

According to the present invention, the fusion fuel helium-3 can be easily and inexpensively obtained, which can contribute to the spread of new energy.

1, 70 ... Reaction furnace 71 ... Graphite film 72 ... Heater 74 ... Reaction space 76 ... Radiation aid 77 ... Electromagnetic wave amplifier

Claims (2)

Lithium (Li), an alkali metal, is used as an amplifying material for amplifying electromagnetic energy generated by a plurality of first electromagnetic waves having different frequencies radiated from the reactor wall in a sealed iron or stainless steel reaction cylinder furnace. At least one of sodium (Na), potassium (K), lithium fluoride (LiF), sodium fluoride (NaF), and potassium fluoride (KF), which are fluorides thereof, is stored, and the reaction furnace is charged. The particles are heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the amplifying material and melted into fine particles to form a reaction space in the reaction furnace, and the fine particles in the reaction space are irradiated with the first electromagnetic wave to emit a second electromagnetic wave whose energy is amplified. By interacting with this second electromagnetic wave and the helium 4 gas supplied into the furnace, a mixed gas consisting of hydrogen gas (H ₂ ), helium 3 gas and helium 4 gas is collected, and helium 3 gas is extracted from this mixed gas. A method for producing helium 3 to be separated. The method for producing helium-3 according to claim 1, wherein the reaction space is maintained at 300 to 400 ° C. to cause a phase transition of fine particles in the reaction space.

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