JP2020523554A - 試料中におけるバイオ治療物質凝集体の検出方法 - Google Patents
試料中におけるバイオ治療物質凝集体の検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記課題は、次のステップ:
a.基板上へ被検査試料をアプライするステップ、
b.バイオ治療物質凝集体への特異的結合により凝集体を標識する、検出に適切なプローブを添加するステップ、
c.標識されたバイオ治療物質凝集体を検出するステップ
を含み、ステップb)をステップa)の前に行ってもよい、試料中におけるバイオ治療物質凝集体の検出方法によって解決される。
a)基板上に捕捉分子を固定化するステップ、
b)溶液においてバイオ医薬品を含む試料を捕捉分子と接触させるステップ、
c)バイオ医薬品の溶液中に存在する1つまたは複数の分子の単量体および/または凝集体を、捕捉分子への結合により、基板上に固定化するステップ、
d)プローブを、単量体および/または凝集体と接触させるステップ、
e)プローブが、単量体および/または凝集体に結合するステップ
を含み、
前記プローブは、所定のシグナルを生み出すことができ、ステップb)およびd)は同時に行われるか、またはステップd)をステップb)の前に行ってもよい。
・ ガラス製基板ないしはガラス支持体を、超音波浴またはプラズマクリーナー中で洗浄する、その代わりに、5MのNaOH中で少なくとも3時間インキュベートするステップ、
・ 水ですすぎ、続いて窒素下または真空下に乾燥させるステップ、
・ ヒドロキシル基を活性化するために、比率3:1の濃硫酸と過酸化水素の溶液中に浸漬するステップ、
・ 中性pHまで水ですすぎ、続いてエタノールですすぎ、そして窒素雰囲気下に乾燥させるステップ、
・ (好ましくは乾燥トルエン中に)3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(APTES)(1〜7%)を含む溶液、またはエタノールアミン溶液中に浸漬するステップ、
・ アセトンまたはDMSOおよび水ですすぎ、窒素雰囲気下に乾燥させるステップ。
− 試料の加熱、
− 1回または複数回の凍結融解サイクル、
− 機械的破砕、
− 試料のホモジナイゼーション、
− 水またはバッファーを用いた希釈、
− 酵素、例えばヌクレアーゼ、リパーゼでの処理、
− 遠心分離、
− 場合によっては存在する抗体を排除するための、プローブとの競合。
(任意選択的に親水性表面を有する)基板、捕捉分子、プローブ、標準、捕捉分子を有する基板、溶液、バッファー、
の1つまたは複数を含有するキットである。
引き続き、一例示的実施形態および添付の図面に基づいて本発明を説明するが、それによって、その特定の例示的実施形態に限定はされない。
この実験には、384個の反応チャンバー(RK)および基板としてのガラスボトムを有する市販のマイクロタイタープレート(Greiner Bio−one、Sensoplate Plus)を使用した。
[1] Narhi, L. O., J. Schmit, et al. (2012). “Classification of protein aggregates.” J Pharm Sci 101(2): 493−498.
[2] Gamble, C. N. (1966). “The role of soluble aggregates in the primary immune response of mice to human gamma globulin.” Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 30(5): 446−455.
[3] Bachmann, M. F., U. H. Rohrer, et al. (1993). “The influence of antigen organization on B cell responsiveness.” Science 262(5138): 1448−1451.
[4] Seong, S. Y. and P. Matzinger (2004). “Hydrophobicity: an ancient damage−associated molecular pattern that initiates innate immune responses.” Nat Rev Immunol 4(6): 469−478.
[5] den Engelsman, J., Garidel, P., et al. (2011). Strategies for the Assessment of Protein Aggregates in Pharmaceutical Biotech Product Development. Pharm. Res. 28: 920−933.
Claims (36)
- 次のステップ:
a.基板上へ被検査試料をアプライするステップ、
b.バイオ治療物質凝集体への特異的結合により凝集体を標識する、検出に適切なプローブを添加するステップ、および
c.標識されたバイオ治療物質凝集体を検出するステップ、
を含み、
ステップb)をステップa)の前に行ってもよい、試料中におけるバイオ治療物質凝集体の検出方法。 - ステップa)の前に、基板上での、凝集体に対する捕捉分子の固定化を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 試料の前処理を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ガラスでできた基板を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- プラスチックでできた基板を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 基板が、親水性コーティングを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 基板がデキストランでコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 基板がポリエチレングリコールでコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- デキストランコーティングが、生体分子を結合するための官能基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- ポリエチレングリコールコーティングが、生体分子を結合するための官能基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 基板が、生体分子を結合するための官能基でコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 親水性コーティングが、生体分子を結合するための官能基でコーティングされていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 捕捉分子が、基板またはコーティングに結合していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 捕捉分子が、抗体または抗体断片であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 捕捉分子がアプタマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 捕捉分子が、バイオ治療物質単量体の1つまたは複数のエピトープに特異的に結合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 捕捉分子が、バイオ治療物質凝集体に特異的に結合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- プローブ分子が、バイオ治療物質単量体の1つまたは複数のエピトープに特異的に結合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- プローブ分子が、バイオ治療物質凝集体に特異的に結合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜18のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- プローブ分子が、検出可能分子で標識されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- プローブ分子が、蛍光色素で標識されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜20のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 1種または複数の異なるプローブ分子を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜21のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 異なって標識された検出可能分子を有する異なるプローブ分子の混合物を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 異なって標識された検出可能分子を有する同じプローブ分子の混合物を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜23のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 空間分解式顕微鏡法を利用して検出を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜24のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 空間分解式蛍光顕微鏡法を利用して検出を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜25のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 共焦点蛍光顕微鏡法、蛍光相関分光法(FCS)、任意選択的に相互相関と単一粒子免疫吸着レーザースキャニングアッセイ(Single−Particle−Immunosolvent Laserscanning−Assay)との組み合わせ、レーザースキャン顕微鏡法(LSM)、広視野顕微鏡法および/またはTIRF顕微鏡法、ならびに相応する超解像変種のSTED、SIM、STORM、dSTORMを用いて検出を行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜26のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 検出の際に、バックグラウンドシグナルの存在下で個々の凝集体の検出が可能であるほどに多数のデータ点を収集することを特徴とする、請求項1〜27のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- バイオ治療物質凝集体の定量化およびサイズ測定のために内部標準または外部標準を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜28のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- バイオ治療物質凝集体の定量化およびサイズ測定のための標準が、バイオ治療物質の単量体からなることを特徴とする、請求項1〜29のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- バイオ治療物質凝集体の定量化およびサイズ測定のための標準が、バイオ治療物質単量体からなり、共有結合で安定化されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜30のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- バイオ治療物質凝集体の定量化およびサイズ測定のための標準が粒子であり、当該粒子には2つ以上の同一のまたは異なるポリペプチド配列が結合しており、当該ポリペプチド配列が、その配列に関して、捕捉分子および/またはプローブ分子によって結合される前記バイオ治療物質の単量体の配列と対応する部分領域において同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜31のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- バイオ治療物質凝集体の定量化およびサイズ測定のための標準が、2つ以上のバイオ治療物質単量体が結合している粒子であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜32のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- シリカでできた粒子の選択を特徴とする、請求項1〜33のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 親水性コーティングを有する粒子の選択を特徴とする、請求項1〜34のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 次の成分:
・ 基板、
・ バイオ治療物質凝集体への特異的結合によって結合するプローブ分子、
・ 任意選択:標準、
・ 任意選択:捕捉分子
の1つまたは複数を含有する、請求項1〜35のいずれか一つに記載のバイオ医薬品有効成分凝集体の選択的定量化のためのキット。
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