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JP2020158995A - Foundation structure of columnar object, cover member, and foundation structure production kit - Google Patents

Foundation structure of columnar object, cover member, and foundation structure production kit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020158995A
JP2020158995A JP2019057332A JP2019057332A JP2020158995A JP 2020158995 A JP2020158995 A JP 2020158995A JP 2019057332 A JP2019057332 A JP 2019057332A JP 2019057332 A JP2019057332 A JP 2019057332A JP 2020158995 A JP2020158995 A JP 2020158995A
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Prior art keywords
cover member
hole
columnar object
basic structure
columnar
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昌己 木下
Masaki Kinoshita
昌己 木下
渡邊 二夫
Tsugio Watanabe
二夫 渡邊
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Sekisui Soflan Wiz Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Sekisui Soflan Wiz Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019057332A priority Critical patent/JP2020158995A/en
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Abstract

To provide a foundation structure of a columnar object which can fix the columnar object stably, and which can exhibit high weather resistance.SOLUTION: A foundation structure of a columnar object includes: a columnar object; a resin cured material filled in a foundation hole formed on the ground surface; and a cover member provided on the resin cured material and having a through-hole. One end of the columnar object is buried in the resin cured material through the through-hole of the cover member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、柱状物の基礎構造、カバー部材、柱状物の基礎構造作製キットに関する。 The present invention relates to a columnar basic structure, a cover member, and a columnar basic structure manufacturing kit.

従来、地面に支柱等の柱状物を立設するためには、束石を地面に設置し、束石の基礎穴に支柱を挿入し、基礎穴と支柱との間にモルタルを充填していた。しかし、モルタルによる基礎構造は施工性及び工期の面で課題があった。そこで、簡易かつ短工期にするために、ウレタン樹脂等の硬化性樹脂を用いて支柱を基礎穴に固定する方法が知られている。 Conventionally, in order to erect a columnar object such as a column on the ground, a bunch of stones is installed on the ground, a bunch is inserted into a foundation hole of the bunch of stones, and mortar is filled between the foundation hole and the column. .. However, the foundation structure using mortar has problems in terms of workability and construction period. Therefore, in order to simplify and shorten the construction period, a method of fixing the support column to the foundation hole using a curable resin such as urethane resin is known.

例えば、特許文献1では、ウレタン樹脂により支柱を支持する基礎構造が開示されている。また、特許文献2では、発泡合成樹脂成形体からなる柱状構造物の基礎が開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a basic structure in which a support column is supported by a urethane resin. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses the basis of a columnar structure made of a foamed synthetic resin molded product.

特開2017−160658号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-160658 特開平11−124865号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-1248665

しかし、硬化性樹脂による基礎構造では、硬化性樹脂が硬化する際に、硬化性樹脂の充填不足により支柱の周囲が陥没した形状で硬化することがある。この場合、支柱がぐらつきやすくなり、強風等で煽られた場合に十分な強度を保つことができない。また、ウレタン樹脂等の硬化性樹脂は耐候性が低いため、風雨や紫外線に長期間晒されることによって劣化しやすい。 However, in the basic structure made of a curable resin, when the curable resin is cured, it may be cured in a shape in which the periphery of the column is depressed due to insufficient filling of the curable resin. In this case, the columns tend to wobble, and it is not possible to maintain sufficient strength when the columns are fanned by strong winds or the like. Further, since a curable resin such as urethane resin has low weather resistance, it is easily deteriorated by being exposed to wind, rain or ultraviolet rays for a long period of time.

そこで、本発明は、柱状物を安定して固定することができ、高い耐候性を発揮できる柱状物の基礎構造を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a basic structure of a columnar object capable of stably fixing the columnar object and exhibiting high weather resistance.

本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、下記本発明により上記課題を解決できることを見出した。すなわち、本発明は、下記のとおりである。 As a result of diligent studies, the present inventors have found that the following invention can solve the above problems. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1] 柱状物と、地面に形成された基礎穴に充填された樹脂硬化物と、前記樹脂硬化物上に設けられ、かつ貫通孔を有するカバー部材とを有し、前記カバー部材の前記貫通孔を通じて、前記柱状物の一端が前記樹脂硬化物中に埋設されている柱状物の基礎構造。
[2] 前記樹脂硬化物が発泡体である[1]に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[3] 前記柱状物の一端が前記樹脂硬化物と接着した状態で、前記樹脂硬化物中に埋設されている[1]又は[2]に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[4] 前記カバー部材の水平投影面積が、前記基礎穴の開口部の水平投影面積以上である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[5] 前記カバー部材の水平投影面積が、前記基礎穴の開口部の水平投影面積以下である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[6] 前記カバー部材の接地面に固定部を有する[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[7] 前記基礎穴の側面と前記樹脂硬化物との間に防水層を有する[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[8] 前記基礎穴の側面及び底面と前記樹脂硬化物との間に防水層を有する[7]に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。
[9] 基礎穴に充填された樹脂硬化物中に埋設する柱状物の一端を挿通可能な柱状物貫通孔を有するカバー部材。
[10] さらに、第2の貫通孔を有する[9]に記載のカバー部材。
[11] 天面部と該天面部から下方へ延びる延出部を有し、前記天面部に前記柱状物貫通孔を有する[9]又は[10]に記載のカバー部材。
[12] 前記延出部が前記基礎穴の内周より外側となる位置に設けられている[9]〜[11]のいずれかに記載のカバー部材。
[13] 前記延出部が前記基礎穴に内接する位置に設けられている[9]〜[11]のいずれかに記載のカバー部材。
[14] 硬化性樹脂と、[9]〜[13]のいずれかに記載のカバー部材とを含む柱状物の基礎構造作製キット。
[1] The cover member has a columnar object, a cured resin product filled in a foundation hole formed on the ground, and a cover member provided on the cured resin product and having a through hole. The basic structure of a columnar object in which one end of the columnar object is embedded in the cured resin product through the holes.
[2] The basic structure of the columnar body according to [1], wherein the cured resin product is a foam.
[3] The basic structure of a columnar object according to [1] or [2], which is embedded in the cured resin product with one end of the columnar object adhered to the cured resin product.
[4] The columnar basic structure according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the horizontally projected area of the cover member is equal to or larger than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the foundation hole.
[5] The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the horizontally projected area of the cover member is equal to or less than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the foundation hole.
[6] The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of [1] to [5], which has a fixing portion on the ground plane of the cover member.
[7] The columnar basic structure according to any one of [1] to [6], which has a waterproof layer between the side surface of the foundation hole and the cured resin product.
[8] The basic structure of a columnar object according to [7], which has a waterproof layer between the side surface and bottom surface of the foundation hole and the cured resin product.
[9] A cover member having a columnar object through hole through which one end of a columnar object to be embedded in a cured resin material filled in a foundation hole can be inserted.
[10] The cover member according to [9], further having a second through hole.
[11] The cover member according to [9] or [10], which has a top surface portion and an extending portion extending downward from the top surface portion, and has the columnar object through hole in the top surface portion.
[12] The cover member according to any one of [9] to [11], wherein the extending portion is provided at a position outside the inner circumference of the foundation hole.
[13] The cover member according to any one of [9] to [11], which is provided at a position where the extending portion is inscribed in the foundation hole.
[14] A columnar basic structure manufacturing kit containing a curable resin and the cover member according to any one of [9] to [13].

本発明によれば、柱状物を安定して固定することができ、高い耐候性を発揮できる柱状物の基礎構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a basic structure of a columnar object capable of stably fixing the columnar object and exhibiting high weather resistance.

本発明の一実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the basic structure of the columnar thing which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図9のカバー部材の使用態様の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the use mode of the cover member of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法の一部を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining a part of the method of constructing the basic structure of a columnar object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法の一部を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining a part of the method of constructing the basic structure of a columnar object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法の一部を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining a part of the method of constructing the basic structure of a columnar object which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材の使用態様を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the usage mode of the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカバー部材の使用態様を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the usage mode of the cover member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

[1.柱状物の基礎構造及びカバー部材]
(柱状物の基礎構造)
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造10は、柱状物12と、地面13に形成された基礎穴14に充填された樹脂硬化物16と、樹脂硬化物16上に設けられ、かつ貫通孔(柱状物貫通孔)H1を有するカバー部材18とを有し、カバー部材18の貫通孔H1を通じて、柱状物12の一端が樹脂硬化物16中に埋設されている。なお、カバー部材18には、貫通孔H1の他に第2の貫通孔H2が設けられていることが好ましい。
[1. Columnar basic structure and cover member]
(Basic structure of columnar object)
As shown in FIG. 1, the basic structure 10 of the columnar object according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the columnar object 12, the cured resin product 16 filled in the foundation hole 14 formed in the ground 13, and the cured resin product. A cover member 18 provided on the 16 and having a through hole (columnar object through hole) H1 is provided, and one end of the columnar object 12 is embedded in the resin cured product 16 through the through hole H1 of the cover member 18. There is. It is preferable that the cover member 18 is provided with a second through hole H2 in addition to the through hole H1.

樹脂硬化物16を形成する硬化性樹脂上にカバー部材18が設けられることで、硬化性樹脂の硬化後に柱状物12の周囲に陥没が形成されにくくなる。より具体的には、硬化性樹脂15が、カバー部材18に接する、又は、押し付けられるように注入、成型されることで、硬化後に柱状物12の周囲に陥没が形成されにくくなる。その結果、基礎構造10が十分な強度を確保できるようになり、柱状物12を安定して固定することが可能となる。また、カバー部材18が樹脂硬化物16を被覆することで、風雨や紫外線による硬化性樹脂16の劣化を抑制し、高い耐候性を発揮させることができる。 By providing the cover member 18 on the curable resin that forms the cured resin product 16, depressions are less likely to be formed around the columnar material 12 after the curable resin is cured. More specifically, the curable resin 15 is injected and molded so as to be in contact with or pressed against the cover member 18, so that depressions are less likely to be formed around the columnar object 12 after curing. As a result, the foundation structure 10 can secure sufficient strength, and the columnar object 12 can be stably fixed. Further, when the cover member 18 covers the cured resin product 16, deterioration of the curable resin 16 due to wind and rain or ultraviolet rays can be suppressed, and high weather resistance can be exhibited.

ここで、柱状物12としては、例えば、交通信号、表示板や広告板の支柱、アプローチライトの支柱、金網フェンス等の各種フェンスの支柱、ガードレールの支柱、郵便ポストの支柱、電話ボックスの支柱等が挙げられる。また、柱状物12の一端とは、柱状物12のうち基礎構造10によって固定される部分をいう。 Here, the columnar objects 12 include, for example, traffic signals, display board and advertising board columns, approach light columns, various fence columns such as wire mesh fences, guardrail columns, post box columns, telephone booth columns, and the like. Can be mentioned. Further, one end of the columnar object 12 means a portion of the columnar object 12 fixed by the basic structure 10.

基礎穴14の開口部の広さ(最大径)は固定化する柱状物12により適宜設定され得るが、例えば、100〜600mm程度である。
また、基礎穴14の開口部の形状とカバー部材18の平面図における形状とは、互いに同一又は相似であることが好ましい。そして、基礎穴14の開口部の広さ(最大径)に応じて、カバー部材18の水平投影面積を、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積以上、又はこれよりも大きくしたり、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積以下、又はこれよりも小さくしたりすることが好ましい。
The width (maximum diameter) of the opening of the foundation hole 14 can be appropriately set by the columnar object 12 to be fixed, and is, for example, about 100 to 600 mm.
Further, it is preferable that the shape of the opening of the base hole 14 and the shape of the cover member 18 in the plan view are the same or similar to each other. Then, depending on the size (maximum diameter) of the opening of the foundation hole 14, the horizontally projected area of the cover member 18 may be made larger than or larger than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the foundation hole 14, or the foundation hole may be increased. It is preferable that the area is equal to or less than or smaller than the horizontal projected area of the opening of 14.

カバー部材18の水平投影面積を、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積以上とすることで、基礎穴14の全体を覆うことが可能な構成となり、簡易に基礎穴14を塞ぐことができる。カバー部材18の水平投影面積は、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積より大きくすることがより好ましい。 By setting the horizontally projected area of the cover member 18 to be equal to or larger than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the foundation hole 14, the entire foundation hole 14 can be covered, and the foundation hole 14 can be easily closed. It is more preferable that the horizontally projected area of the cover member 18 is larger than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the base hole 14.

また、カバー部材18の水平投影面積を、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積以下とすることで、基礎穴14内にカバー部材18を配置可能な構成となり、例えば、配置後のカバー部材18の上に土等を被せて、カバー部材18を隠すことができる。カバー部材18の水平投影面積は、基礎穴14の開口部の水平投影面積より小さくすることがより好ましい。
ここで、水平投影面積とは、カバー部材を基礎穴に設置した際に平面図でみたとき(真上方向から見たとき)の投影面の面積をいい、投影面内に貫通孔があってもこれを含めた面積をいう。
Further, by setting the horizontally projected area of the cover member 18 to be equal to or less than the horizontal projected area of the opening of the foundation hole 14, the cover member 18 can be arranged in the foundation hole 14, for example, the cover member 18 after the arrangement. The cover member 18 can be hidden by covering the cover member 18 with soil or the like. It is more preferable that the horizontally projected area of the cover member 18 is smaller than the horizontally projected area of the opening of the base hole 14.
Here, the horizontal projected area means the area of the projected surface when viewed in a plan view (when viewed from directly above) when the cover member is installed in the base hole, and there is a through hole in the projected surface. Also refers to the area including this.

樹脂硬化物16としては、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等の硬化性樹脂の硬化物が挙げられる。硬化性樹脂を用いることで、施工時に軽量化が可能となって作業が容易となる。また、従来のモルタルを用いた硬化に比べて硬化時間を短縮できる。
樹脂硬化物16は、発泡体であることが好ましく、ウレタン発泡体であることがより好ましい。発泡体が形成される際の発泡圧により基礎構造と外側の土との固着力が向上するとともに、使用樹脂量の低減を図ることができる。
Examples of the cured resin product 16 include cured products of curable resins such as epoxy resins and urethane resins. By using a curable resin, it is possible to reduce the weight during construction and facilitate the work. In addition, the curing time can be shortened as compared with the curing using the conventional mortar.
The cured resin product 16 is preferably a foam, more preferably a urethane foam. The foaming pressure when the foam is formed improves the adhesion between the basic structure and the soil on the outside, and can reduce the amount of resin used.

地中の水分や外からの水分の侵入による樹脂硬化物の劣化を防止して耐候性をより向上させる観点から、基礎穴の側面と硬化性樹脂との間に防水層を有することが好ましく、基礎穴の側面及び底面と硬化性樹脂との間に防水層を有することがより好ましい。防水層は、予め基礎穴の側面及び底面の少なくとも一部に、公知の防水剤等を散布して防水層としたり、防水フィルム(例えば、プラスチックフィルム等)を配置して防水層としたりして、形成することができる。また後述するようなカバー部材を用いることで防水層を形成することができる。 From the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of the cured resin product due to the intrusion of moisture in the ground and moisture from the outside and further improving weather resistance, it is preferable to have a waterproof layer between the side surface of the foundation hole and the curable resin. It is more preferable to have a waterproof layer between the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation hole and the curable resin. As the waterproof layer, a known waterproofing agent or the like is sprayed on at least a part of the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation hole in advance to form a waterproof layer, or a waterproof film (for example, a plastic film or the like) is arranged to form a waterproof layer. , Can be formed. Further, a waterproof layer can be formed by using a cover member as described later.

(カバー部材)
図2に示すように、本発明の実施形態に係るカバー部材18は、図1に示す基礎穴14に充填された樹脂硬化物16中に埋設する柱状物12の一端を挿通可能な柱状物貫通孔H1を有する。また、柱状物貫通孔H1とともに第2の貫通孔H2を有することが好ましい。柱状物貫通孔H1は、柱状物12の一端が挿通するための貫通孔である。
(Cover member)
As shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention penetrates a columnar object through which one end of a columnar object 12 to be embedded in the cured resin material 16 filled in the base hole 14 shown in FIG. 1 can be inserted. It has a hole H1. Further, it is preferable to have a second through hole H2 together with the columnar through hole H1. The columnar object through hole H1 is a through hole through which one end of the columnar object 12 is inserted.

柱状物貫通孔H1の穴の形状は、挿通する柱状物12の一端の断面形状と同一又は相似とすることが好ましく、その大きさは柱状物12の一端が挿通できる程度以上とすることが好ましく、柱状物貫通孔H1の最大径は50〜200mmほどである。また、穴の大きさが大きすぎると、穴と柱状物との間に雨水等が浸入しやすくなったりする。かかる点を考慮して、挿通している柱状物12と柱状物貫通孔H1との隙間は少ない方が好ましい。
また、硬化性樹脂注入時のオーバーフロー孔や、膨張した樹脂の開放部としての役割を考慮すると、柱状物貫通孔H1の最大径は、柱状物の最大径に対して1〜20mmほど大きいことが好ましい。
The shape of the hole of the columnar object through hole H1 is preferably the same as or similar to the cross-sectional shape of one end of the columnar object 12 to be inserted, and the size is preferably large enough to allow one end of the columnar object 12 to be inserted. The maximum diameter of the columnar through hole H1 is about 50 to 200 mm. Further, if the size of the hole is too large, rainwater or the like may easily enter between the hole and the columnar object. In consideration of this point, it is preferable that the gap between the columnar object 12 and the columnar object through hole H1 to be inserted is small.
Further, considering the role of the overflow hole at the time of injecting the curable resin and the opening portion of the expanded resin, the maximum diameter of the columnar object through hole H1 may be about 1 to 20 mm larger than the maximum diameter of the columnar object. preferable.

第2の貫通孔H2を有する場合、第2の貫通孔H2は、硬化性樹脂の注入に利用したり、硬化性樹脂の注入後は、膨張した樹脂の開放部として利用したりすることができる。第2の貫通孔H2の穴の形状は特に限定されないが、例えば硬化性樹脂の注入に用いるスプレーガンの注入孔の形状を考慮した形状とすることが好ましく、第2の貫通孔H2の最大径は5〜100mmほどである。第2の貫通孔H2は硬化性樹脂の硬化後に蓋ができるような構成とすることが好ましい。これにより、施工後に雨水等の浸入を防ぐことができる。 When the second through hole H2 is provided, the second through hole H2 can be used for injecting the curable resin, or can be used as an opening portion of the expanded resin after injecting the curable resin. .. The shape of the hole of the second through hole H2 is not particularly limited, but for example, the shape is preferably a shape in consideration of the shape of the injection hole of the spray gun used for injecting the curable resin, and the maximum diameter of the second through hole H2. Is about 5 to 100 mm. The second through hole H2 is preferably configured so that a lid can be formed after the curable resin is cured. As a result, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering after construction.

図2に示すカバー部材18の平面図は、図3(A)に示すような円形であるが、カバー部材の形状はこれに限定されず、図3(B)に示すカバー部材28のような矩形、及び図3(C)に示すカバー部材38のような楕円形等、基礎穴の開口部の形状を考慮して選択される。いずれの場合も、柱状物貫通孔H1、第2の貫通孔H2の位置等は特に限定されないが、柱状物貫通孔H1は安定的に柱状物12を固定する観点から、カバー部材の中心にあることが好ましい。また、第2の貫通孔H2は、硬化性樹脂の注入孔として役割や硬化によってオーバーフローする硬化性樹脂のオーバーフロー用としての役割等を考慮して、その位置や数を設定することが好ましい。 The plan view of the cover member 18 shown in FIG. 2 is circular as shown in FIG. 3 (A), but the shape of the cover member is not limited to this, and is similar to the cover member 28 shown in FIG. 3 (B). It is selected in consideration of the shape of the opening of the base hole, such as a rectangle and an ellipse such as the cover member 38 shown in FIG. 3C. In any case, the positions of the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H2 are not particularly limited, but the columnar through hole H1 is located at the center of the cover member from the viewpoint of stably fixing the columnar object 12. Is preferable. Further, it is preferable to set the position and number of the second through holes H2 in consideration of the role as an injection hole for the curable resin, the role for overflow of the curable resin that overflows due to curing, and the like.

また、柱状物貫通孔H1と第2の貫通孔H2とが一部連結したような形状としてもよい。さらに、柱状物12に取り付けやすく、作業性を向上させる観点から、柱状物貫通孔H1から外周部に切れ込みを有する構成としてもよい。
さらに、カバー部材18が複数に分割しており、柱状物12に取り付ける際に合体できる構成としてもよい。また、カバー部材18にさらに柱状物12を固定する固定手段を有する構成としてもよい。
Further, the shape may be such that the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H2 are partially connected. Further, from the viewpoint of being easy to attach to the columnar object 12 and improving workability, the structure may have a notch in the outer peripheral portion from the columnar object through hole H1.
Further, the cover member 18 may be divided into a plurality of parts so that they can be combined when attached to the columnar object 12. Further, the cover member 18 may be configured to further have a fixing means for fixing the columnar object 12.

また、カバー部材の接地面側の形状も、本発明の効果が発揮される範囲であれば種々の形状とすることが可能で特に限定されるものではない。例えば、カバー部材は、天面部とその天面部から下方へ延びる延出部を有し、天面部に柱状物貫通孔を有する形態であったり、更に延出部が基礎穴の内周より外側となる位置に設けられている形態であったり、延出部が基礎穴に内接する位置に設けられている形態であったりといった構成が挙げられる。かかる構成としては、カバー部材が蓋体形状であったり、延出部からなる側壁を有し当該側壁が筒状又は略筒状となっている略筒状形状であったりといった形状が挙げられる。蓋体形状はコンパクト性の観点から好ましい。略筒状形状は柱状物の仮固定を強化したり、硬化性樹脂のオーバーフローによるカバー部材の浮きやズレを防止したりする観点から好ましい。
ここで、「略筒状」とは、円筒状及び角筒状、並びに、円筒状及び角筒状等で一部が切り欠かれた筒状及び軸方向にスリットを有する筒状等を含む。
Further, the shape of the cover member on the ground contact surface side can be various shapes as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, and is not particularly limited. For example, the cover member has a top surface portion and an extending portion extending downward from the top surface portion, and has a columnar through hole in the top surface portion, or the extending portion is outside the inner circumference of the foundation hole. The configuration may be such that the extension portion is provided at a position inscribed in the base hole, or the extension portion is provided at a position inscribed in the foundation hole. Examples of such a configuration include a cover member having a lid shape, and a substantially tubular shape having a side wall formed of an extending portion and the side wall having a tubular shape or a substantially tubular shape. The lid shape is preferable from the viewpoint of compactness. The substantially tubular shape is preferable from the viewpoint of strengthening the temporary fixing of the columnar object and preventing the cover member from floating or shifting due to the overflow of the curable resin.
Here, the "substantially tubular shape" includes a cylindrical shape and a square tubular shape, a cylindrical shape such as a cylindrical shape and a square tubular shape, and a tubular shape having a slit in the axial direction.

いずれのカバー部材の形状においても、延出部を設けることで、これが接地面に固定される固定部の機能を発揮することができる。すなわち、カバー部材の接地面に固定部を有することになり、基礎穴14にカバー部材を容易に安定して固定することができる。 In any shape of the cover member, by providing the extending portion, the function of the fixing portion fixed to the ground plane can be exhibited. That is, the cover member has a fixing portion on the ground plane, and the cover member can be easily and stably fixed to the foundation hole 14.

例えば、カバー部材が蓋体形状である場合、図4に示すような形状を挙げることができる。
図4(A)に示すカバー部材18は、その上面、すなわち天面部18Cの外周から下方へ延びる延出部18Dが円環状に設けられている。図4(B)に示すカバー部材48は、複数の延出部18Dが天面部18Cの外周から下方に設けられている。複数の延出部18Dの先端は、図4(B)に示すように平坦でもよいが、接地面への固定しやすさの観点から、尖った形状としてもよい。
図4(A)及び図4(B)における延出部18Dは、図1のように、地面13に差し込むことで、カバー部材を固定することができる。
図4(C)に示すカバー部材58は、天面部18Cの外周より内側から下方に延出部18Dが円環状に設けられている。当該延出部18Dの外径を基礎穴14の内径とほぼ同じとすることで、延出部18Dを基礎穴に嵌め込んでこれを固定することができる。
上記例では、蓋体形状である場合の延出部の長さ(延出方向の長さ)は、5mm以上であることが好ましく、10mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、400mm以下であることが好ましく、200mm以下であることがより好ましい。
For example, when the cover member has a lid shape, the shape shown in FIG. 4 can be mentioned.
The cover member 18 shown in FIG. 4A is provided with an annular portion 18D extending downward from the upper surface thereof, that is, the outer periphery of the top surface portion 18C. In the cover member 48 shown in FIG. 4B, a plurality of extending portions 18D are provided downward from the outer periphery of the top surface portion 18C. The tips of the plurality of extending portions 18D may be flat as shown in FIG. 4 (B), but may have a sharp shape from the viewpoint of ease of fixing to the ground plane.
As shown in FIG. 1, the extension portion 18D in FIGS. 4A and 4B can fix the cover member by inserting it into the ground 13.
In the cover member 58 shown in FIG. 4C, an extension portion 18D is provided in an annular shape from the inside to the bottom of the outer circumference of the top surface portion 18C. By making the outer diameter of the extension portion 18D substantially the same as the inner diameter of the foundation hole 14, the extension portion 18D can be fitted into the foundation hole and fixed.
In the above example, the length of the extending portion (length in the extending direction) in the case of the lid shape is preferably 5 mm or more, and more preferably 10 mm or more. Further, it is preferably 400 mm or less, and more preferably 200 mm or less.

また、例えば、カバー部材が略筒状形状である場合、図5〜図9に示すような形状が挙げられる。
図5に示すカバー部材68は、天面部18Cとその天面部18Cから下方へ延びる延出部18Dを有し、天面部18Cに柱状物貫通孔H1と第2の貫通孔H2を有する。カバー部材68の下方は開口しているが、柱状物貫通孔H1と同心の貫通孔を有する底面部と接続されていてもよい。また、延出部の一部が地中側に突出する突出部を有していてもよい。当該突出部が土に刺さることでカバー部材の固定性がより高くなる。
Further, for example, when the cover member has a substantially tubular shape, the shapes as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 can be mentioned.
The cover member 68 shown in FIG. 5 has a top surface portion 18C and an extending portion 18D extending downward from the top surface portion 18C, and the top surface portion 18C has a columnar through hole H1 and a second through hole H2. Although the lower part of the cover member 68 is open, it may be connected to a bottom surface portion having a through hole concentric with the columnar through hole H1. In addition, a part of the extending portion may have a protruding portion protruding toward the ground. The fixing property of the cover member becomes higher when the protruding portion sticks into the soil.

図6に示すカバー部材78は、図5に示すカバー部材68で延出部18Dからなる側壁に貫通孔H3が設けられた構成となっている。硬化性樹脂が貫通孔H3から外部の土へ浸入することで、基礎構造と外側の土との固着力が向上し、より安定した基礎構造を実現することができる。貫通孔H3の最大径は、特に限定されないが、5〜100mm程度であることが好ましい。なお、カバー部材78の下方は開口しているが、柱状物貫通孔H1と同心の貫通孔を有する底面部と接続されていてもよい。また、延出部の一部が地中側に突出する突出部を有していてもよい。当該突出部が土に刺さることでカバー部材の固定性がより高くなる。 The cover member 78 shown in FIG. 6 has a structure in which the cover member 68 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a through hole H3 on the side wall formed of the extending portion 18D. When the curable resin penetrates into the external soil through the through hole H3, the adhesive force between the basic structure and the outer soil is improved, and a more stable basic structure can be realized. The maximum diameter of the through hole H3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5 to 100 mm. Although the lower part of the cover member 78 is open, it may be connected to a bottom surface portion having a through hole concentric with the columnar through hole H1. Further, a part of the extending portion may have a protruding portion protruding toward the ground. The fixing property of the cover member becomes higher when the protruding portion sticks into the soil.

図7に示すカバー部材88は、3つの延出部18Dが所定の間隔を空けて設けられており、柱状物貫通孔H1と同心の貫通孔H4を有する底面部19と接続されている。当該形状では、延出部18Dが所定の間隔で設けられており、この間隔から硬化性樹脂が外部の土へ浸入することで、基礎構造と外側の土との固着力が向上する。延出部18Dが設けられる所定の間隔としては特に限定されないが、20〜200mm程度であることが好ましい。
なお、延出部18Dの数は3つに限定されず、2つでも4つ以上でもよい。また、延出部18Dは底面部19と接続されているが、これは延出部18Dの下端が施工中に曲がったりするのを防ぐ役割がある。したがって、延出部18Dの下端が曲がることがない場合は、この底面部19は必ずしも必要ではない。
In the cover member 88 shown in FIG. 7, three extending portions 18D are provided at predetermined intervals, and are connected to a bottom surface portion 19 having a through hole H4 concentric with the columnar through hole H1. In this shape, the extending portions 18D are provided at predetermined intervals, and the curable resin infiltrates into the outer soil from this interval, so that the adhesive force between the basic structure and the outer soil is improved. The predetermined interval in which the extending portion 18D is provided is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20 to 200 mm.
The number of extension portions 18D is not limited to three, and may be two or four or more. Further, the extension portion 18D is connected to the bottom surface portion 19, which has a role of preventing the lower end of the extension portion 18D from bending during construction. Therefore, if the lower end of the extending portion 18D does not bend, the bottom portion 19 is not always necessary.

図8に示すカバー部材98は、図7に示すカバー部材88で、延出部18Dの底面部19からさらに地中方向に延びた先端部18Fを有している。この先端部18Fが地中に食い込まれることで、より安定した固定が可能となる。
なお、底面部19は必ずしも必要ではないことは、図7に示すカバー部材18の場合と同様である。
The cover member 98 shown in FIG. 8 is the cover member 88 shown in FIG. 7, and has a tip portion 18F extending further in the underground direction from the bottom surface portion 19 of the extending portion 18D. By biting the tip portion 18F into the ground, more stable fixing becomes possible.
It should be noted that the bottom surface portion 19 is not always necessary, as in the case of the cover member 18 shown in FIG. 7.

上記図5〜8に示すような略筒状形状のカバー部材である場合、略筒状形状となる延出部の長さ(延出方向の長さ)は、50mm以上であることが好ましく、100mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、600mm以下であることが好ましく、400mm以下であることがより好ましい。 In the case of a cover member having a substantially tubular shape as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 above, the length of the extending portion having a substantially tubular shape (length in the extending direction) is preferably 50 mm or more. It is more preferably 100 mm or more. Further, it is preferably 600 mm or less, and more preferably 400 mm or less.

図5〜図8に示すカバー部材は、主に基礎穴内に延出部を嵌め込んで使用するが、基礎穴を覆い、地面よりも上側に柱状物貫通孔を有するようなカバー部材を用いてもよい。
例えば、図9に示すカバー部材108は、天面部18Cの外周から延出部18Dが拡径しながら下方に形成された形状となっている。図9に示す例では、延出部18Dが開口縁の外鍔部18Fまで伸びている。
当該カバー部材108は図10に示すように、基礎穴14を覆って柱状物貫通孔H1及び第2の貫通孔H2が地面よりも上側に配置されるので、柱状物貫通孔H1及び第2の貫通孔H2付近に水がたまりにくくなり、耐候性をはじめとした耐久性を、より向上させることができる。外鍔部18Fは柱状物12の仮固定を安定化させる機能を有するが、設けなくても仮固定が可能であれば特に必要なものではない。
The cover members shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are mainly used by fitting the extending portion into the foundation hole, but using a cover member that covers the foundation hole and has a columnar through hole above the ground. May be good.
For example, the cover member 108 shown in FIG. 9 has a shape in which the extending portion 18D is formed downward while expanding the diameter from the outer periphery of the top surface portion 18C. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the extending portion 18D extends to the outer flange portion 18F of the opening edge.
As shown in FIG. 10, the cover member 108 covers the foundation hole 14 and the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H2 are arranged above the ground. Therefore, the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H1 and the second through hole H2. Water is less likely to collect in the vicinity of the through hole H2, and durability such as weather resistance can be further improved. The outer flange portion 18F has a function of stabilizing the temporary fixing of the columnar object 12, but it is not particularly necessary if the temporary fixing can be performed without providing the columnar object 12.

ここで、カバー部材の材質としては、特に限定されず、プラスチック、金属、セラミック等を用いることができる。なかでも、コストや耐久性の観点から、プラスチックであることが好ましい。延出部、天面部、底面部、突出部等のカバー部材の厚みは、特に限定されないが、0.5〜10mm程度である。 Here, the material of the cover member is not particularly limited, and plastic, metal, ceramic, or the like can be used. Of these, plastic is preferable from the viewpoint of cost and durability. The thickness of the cover member such as the extending portion, the top surface portion, the bottom surface portion, and the protruding portion is not particularly limited, but is about 0.5 to 10 mm.

また、その他の構成として、図11及び図12に示すように、延出部をフィルム等の防水層で構成するものが挙げられる。図11に示すカバー部材118は、フィルム状の延出部18Gが筒状に設けられている。図12に示すカバー部材128は、フィルム状の延出部18Gが筒状に設けられており、その下端が柱状物貫通孔H1と同心の貫通孔H5を有する底面部19と接続されている。いずれの場合も、硬化性樹脂によりフィルム層が基礎穴内壁に押し付けられ、樹脂硬化物と基礎穴内壁との間にフィルム層が形成される。当該フィルム層は防水層の機能を発揮することができるので、樹脂硬化物への浸水を防いで耐久性を向上させることができる。
なお、防水層としては、ストレッチフィルム、蛇腹状におられたフィルム、ゴム状膜(例えばEVA等)等を好適に用いることができるが、例えばプラスチックの厚みを薄くする等、硬化性樹脂により伸長しやすい形状としてもよい。これにより、硬化性樹脂により、防水層が基礎穴内壁に押し付けられやすくなり、基礎構造と外側の土との固着力がより向上する。とくに発泡性の硬化性樹脂を用いる場合、発泡圧により防水層が伸長し、基礎穴内壁により押し付けられやすくなり、基礎構造と外側の土との固着力が一層向上する。
防水層の厚みは特に限定されないが、0.01〜3mm程度である。
Further, as another configuration, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the extension portion is composed of a waterproof layer such as a film. The cover member 118 shown in FIG. 11 is provided with a film-shaped extending portion 18G in a tubular shape. The cover member 128 shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a film-shaped extending portion 18G in a tubular shape, and the lower end thereof is connected to a bottom surface portion 19 having a through hole H5 concentric with the columnar through hole H1. In either case, the film layer is pressed against the inner wall of the base hole by the curable resin, and the film layer is formed between the cured resin and the inner wall of the base hole. Since the film layer can exhibit the function of a waterproof layer, it is possible to prevent water from entering the cured resin product and improve durability.
As the waterproof layer, a stretch film, a bellows-shaped film, a rubber-like film (for example, EVA, etc.) and the like can be preferably used, but the waterproof layer is stretched by a curable resin, for example, by reducing the thickness of the plastic. The shape may be easy to use. As a result, the waterproof layer is easily pressed against the inner wall of the foundation hole by the curable resin, and the adhesive force between the foundation structure and the outer soil is further improved. In particular, when a foamable curable resin is used, the waterproof layer is stretched by the foaming pressure and is easily pressed by the inner wall of the foundation hole, and the adhesive force between the foundation structure and the outer soil is further improved.
The thickness of the waterproof layer is not particularly limited, but is about 0.01 to 3 mm.

[2.柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法]
柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法は、カバー部材を基礎穴の開口部を覆うように、あるいは、基礎穴に内接するように配置するカバー部材配置工程、柱状物の一端がカバー部材に挿通した状態にする柱状物挿通工程、柱状物の一端を基礎穴に挿入する柱状物挿入工程、基礎穴に硬化性樹脂を充填する硬化性樹脂充填工程、を含むことが好ましい。
[2. How to build the basic structure of a columnar object]
The method of constructing the foundation structure of the columnar object is a cover member arranging step of arranging the cover member so as to cover the opening of the foundation hole or inscribed in the foundation hole, and a state in which one end of the columnar object is inserted into the cover member. It is preferable to include a columnar object insertion step, a columnar object insertion step of inserting one end of the columnar object into the foundation hole, and a curable resin filling step of filling the foundation hole with a curable resin.

上記各工程を用いた柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法としては、例えば、図13に示すように、カバー部材を基礎穴の開口部を覆うように配置する(カバー部材配置工程)。図13では、カバー部材を基礎穴の開口部を覆うように配置しているが、場合によっては、図16や図17に示すように基礎穴に内接するようにカバー部材を配置してもよい。 As a method for constructing the basic structure of the columnar object using each of the above steps, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the cover member is arranged so as to cover the opening of the base hole (cover member arrangement step). In FIG. 13, the cover member is arranged so as to cover the opening of the foundation hole, but in some cases, the cover member may be arranged so as to be inscribed in the foundation hole as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. ..

図16に示すように、カバー部材138を基礎穴14に内接するように配置する場合は、配置する位置(深さ方向の位置)によっては、地面からカバー部材138にかけて段差ができる場合があるが、その場合は地面と同じ高さまで土等を被せて平滑にすればよい。
また土等をかぶせると、発泡性の硬化性樹脂を用いる場合において、カバー部材上に土等の重りが存在することで、硬化性樹脂の発泡膨張によるカバー部材の浮きを一層防ぐことができる。
また、図17に示すようにカバー部材148の下端を基礎穴14に内接させかつ柱状物貫通孔H1及び第2の貫通孔H2が地面よりも上側に配置されるような構成とすることで、柱状物貫通孔H1及び第2の貫通孔H2付近に水がたまりにくくなり、耐候性をはじめとした耐久性を向上させることができる。また、発泡性の硬化性樹脂を用いた場合、発泡により膨張した樹脂硬化物が形成されても、高さ方向に十分な空間があるため、膨張によるカバー部材の浮きや変形を一層防ぐことができる。
As shown in FIG. 16, when the cover member 138 is arranged so as to be inscribed in the base hole 14, a step may be formed from the ground to the cover member 138 depending on the arrangement position (position in the depth direction). In that case, it may be smoothed by covering it with soil or the like to the same height as the ground.
Further, when soil or the like is covered, when a foamable curable resin is used, the presence of a weight such as soil on the cover member makes it possible to further prevent the cover member from floating due to foaming and expansion of the curable resin.
Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the lower end of the cover member 148 is inscribed in the base hole 14, and the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H2 are arranged above the ground. , Water is less likely to collect in the vicinity of the columnar through hole H1 and the second through hole H2, and durability such as weather resistance can be improved. Further, when a foamable curable resin is used, even if a cured resin product expanded by foaming is formed, since there is sufficient space in the height direction, it is possible to further prevent the cover member from floating or deforming due to expansion. it can.

次に、図14に示すように、柱状物の一端がカバー部材に挿通した状態で(柱状物挿通工程)、柱状物の一端を基礎穴に挿入する(柱状物挿入工程)。挿入後、柱状物がぐらつくようであれば、冶具を用いる、基礎穴底部に柱状物を埋設させる等で仮固定を行うことが好ましい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 14, one end of the columnar object is inserted into the base hole (columnar object insertion step) with one end of the columnar object inserted into the cover member (columnar object insertion step). If the columnar object wobbles after insertion, it is preferable to temporarily fix the columnar object by using a jig or burying the columnar object in the bottom of the foundation hole.

そして、図15に示すように、基礎穴に硬化性樹脂15を充填する(硬化性樹脂充填工程)。硬化性樹脂15の充填は好ましくは、カバー部材に設けられる注入孔(第2の貫通孔H2)からスプレーガン20等により充填することが好ましい。 Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the base hole is filled with the curable resin 15 (curable resin filling step). The curable resin 15 is preferably filled with a spray gun 20 or the like through an injection hole (second through hole H2) provided in the cover member.

例えば、樹脂硬化物がウレタン樹脂である場合は、硬化性樹脂としてポリオール成分と、ポリイソシアネート成分とを含有するウレタン樹脂原液を基礎穴に充填し、ポリオール成分と、ポリイソシアネート成分とが、基礎穴の内部において反応することで、樹脂硬化物が形成される。また、ウレタン樹脂原液は、発泡剤を含有してもよい。発泡時の発泡圧を利用することで、既述のような効果、すなわち、発泡圧により基礎構造と外側の土との固着力が向上する効果が得られる。 For example, when the cured resin is a urethane resin, a urethane resin stock solution containing a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component as a curable resin is filled in the base hole, and the polyol component and the polyisocyanate component are formed in the base hole. A cured resin product is formed by reacting inside the material. Further, the urethane resin stock solution may contain a foaming agent. By utilizing the foaming pressure at the time of foaming, the above-mentioned effect, that is, the effect of improving the adhesion between the basic structure and the outer soil by the foaming pressure can be obtained.

ウレタン樹脂原液としては、室温(25℃)でも反応及び発泡が進行するものを使用することが好ましい。そのようなウレタン樹脂原液を使用することで、ウレタン樹脂原液を注入した後、加熱手段を用いて加熱等することなく、室温付近に放置することで発泡体(ポリウレタンフォーム)が形成できる。 As the urethane resin stock solution, it is preferable to use a urethane resin stock solution in which the reaction and foaming proceed even at room temperature (25 ° C.). By using such a urethane resin stock solution, a foam (polyurethane foam) can be formed by injecting the urethane resin stock solution and then leaving it at around room temperature without heating using a heating means or the like.

硬化性樹脂15を注入した後、注入孔(第2の貫通孔H2)を塞ぐことが好ましい。注入孔を塞ぐことで、施工後に雨水等の浸入を防ぐことができる。注入孔は、例えば、樹脂キャップ、ネジなど、注入孔に嵌め込み可能な閉塞部材によって塞ぐことができる。 After injecting the curable resin 15, it is preferable to close the injection hole (second through hole H2). By closing the injection hole, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering after construction. The injection hole can be closed by a closing member that can be fitted into the injection hole, such as a resin cap or a screw.

硬化性樹脂15を充填した後は、硬化性樹脂15の硬化が進行し、硬化性樹脂15と挿入された柱状物12の一端とが接着し、柱状物12の一端は樹脂硬化物16と接着した状態で、樹脂硬化物中に埋設される。また、樹脂硬化物16と基礎穴14とが固着する。 After filling the curable resin 15, the curable resin 15 is cured, and the curable resin 15 and one end of the inserted columnar object 12 are adhered to each other, and one end of the columnar object 12 is adhered to the cured resin object 16. In this state, it is embedded in the cured resin product. Further, the cured resin product 16 and the foundation hole 14 are fixed to each other.

以上のような工程を経ることによって、柱状物を安定して固定することができ、高い耐候性を発揮できる柱状物の基礎構造(図1)が構築される。
なお、本発明に係る柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法は、カバー部材配置工程、柱状物挿通工程、柱状物挿入工程、硬化性樹脂充填工程をこの順に含むことが好ましいが、この順に限定されず、施工現場の状況に応じて変更可能である。
By going through the above steps, the columnar object can be stably fixed, and the basic structure of the columnar object (FIG. 1) capable of exhibiting high weather resistance is constructed.
The method for constructing the basic structure of the columnar object according to the present invention preferably includes a cover member arranging step, a columnar object inserting step, a columnar object inserting step, and a curable resin filling step in this order, but is not limited to this order. , Can be changed according to the situation at the construction site.

[3.柱状物の基礎構造作製キット]
本発明の実施形態に係る柱状物の基礎構造作製キットは、既述の硬化性樹脂と、本発明のカバー部材とを含む。基礎構造作製キットは、それぞれが持ち運び可能であり、柱状物を基礎穴へ固定する作業現場に持ち込み、すぐに基礎構造作製作業に入ることができる。基礎構造作製キットの使用方法は、柱状物の基礎構造の構築方法で説明したとおりである。
[3. Columnar basic structure fabrication kit]
The columnar basic structure manufacturing kit according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned curable resin and the cover member of the present invention. Each of the foundation structure fabrication kits is portable, and can be brought to the work site where the columnar object is fixed to the foundation hole, and the foundation structure fabrication work can be started immediately. The method of using the basic structure preparation kit is as described in the method of constructing the basic structure of a columnar object.

10 柱状物の基礎構造
12 柱状物
13 地面
14 基礎穴
16 樹脂硬化物
18 カバー部材
H1 柱状物貫通孔
H2 第2の貫通孔
10 Basic structure of columnar object 12 Columnar object 13 Ground 14 Foundation hole 16 Resin cured product 18 Cover member H1 Columnar object through hole H2 Second through hole

Claims (14)

柱状物と、地面に形成された基礎穴に充填された樹脂硬化物と、前記樹脂硬化物上に設けられ、かつ貫通孔を有するカバー部材とを有し、前記カバー部材の前記貫通孔を通じて、前記柱状物の一端が前記樹脂硬化物中に埋設されている柱状物の基礎構造。 It has a columnar object, a resin cured product filled in a foundation hole formed in the ground, and a cover member provided on the resin cured product and having a through hole, and through the through hole of the cover member. The basic structure of a columnar object in which one end of the columnar object is embedded in the cured resin product. 前記樹脂硬化物が発泡体である請求項1に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to claim 1, wherein the cured resin product is a foam. 前記柱状物の一端が前記樹脂硬化物と接着した状態で、前記樹脂硬化物中に埋設されている請求項1又は2に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the columnar object is adhered to the cured resin product and is embedded in the cured resin product. 前記カバー部材の水平投影面積が、前記基礎穴の開口部の水平投影面積以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the horizontal projected area of the cover member is equal to or larger than the horizontal projected area of the opening of the base hole. 前記カバー部材の水平投影面積が、前記基礎穴の開口部の水平投影面積以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the horizontal projected area of the cover member is equal to or less than the horizontal projected area of the opening of the base hole. 前記カバー部材の接地面に固定部を有する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which has a fixed portion on the ground plane of the cover member. 前記基礎穴の側面と前記樹脂硬化物との間に防水層を有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which has a waterproof layer between the side surface of the foundation hole and the cured resin product. 前記基礎穴の側面及び底面と前記樹脂硬化物との間に防水層を有する請求項7に記載の柱状物の基礎構造。 The basic structure of a columnar object according to claim 7, wherein a waterproof layer is provided between the side surfaces and bottom surfaces of the foundation hole and the cured resin product. 基礎穴に充填された樹脂硬化物中に埋設する柱状物の一端を挿通可能な柱状物貫通孔を有するカバー部材。 A cover member having a columnar object through hole through which one end of a columnar object to be embedded in a cured resin material filled in a foundation hole can be inserted. さらに、第2の貫通孔を有する請求項9に記載のカバー部材。 The cover member according to claim 9, further comprising a second through hole. 天面部と該天面部から下方へ延びる延出部を有し、前記天面部に前記柱状物貫通孔を有する請求項9又は10に記載のカバー部材。 The cover member according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a top surface portion and an extending portion extending downward from the top surface portion, and having the columnar object through hole in the top surface portion. 前記延出部が前記基礎穴の内周より外側となる位置に設けられている請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のカバー部材。 The cover member according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the extending portion is provided at a position outside the inner circumference of the foundation hole. 前記延出部が前記基礎穴に内接する位置に設けられている請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のカバー部材。 The cover member according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the extending portion is provided at a position inscribed in the foundation hole. 硬化性樹脂と、請求項9〜13のいずれか1項に記載のカバー部材とを含む柱状物の基礎構造作製キット。 A kit for producing a basic structure of a columnar object, which comprises a curable resin and the cover member according to any one of claims 9 to 13.
JP2019057332A 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 Foundation structure of columnar object, cover member, and foundation structure production kit Pending JP2020158995A (en)

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