JP2020011000A - Real run type exercise assist device - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】支持材に保持体への付勢方向が互いに略直交した付勢部を少なくとも1つずつ設けること等で、「構造の簡素化」、「コストの低減」及び「メンテナンス性の向上」等を同時に実現する。【解決手段】使用者Uが踏む台状体2と、台状体2を下方から支持する本体3と、本体3の上方に配設された保持体4を有し、保持体4で使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持する運動補助装置1である。保持体4は、本体3に支持材5を介して配設され、支持材5は、保持体4を付勢し且つその付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6を少なくとも1つずつ有している。又、支持材5は、前後方向に伸縮して保持体4を前後移動させる伸縮部7と、保持体4を上下移動可能とする移動部8を有し、付勢部6の付勢方向Fには、伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向及び移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向が含まれ、且つ、左右方向が含まれなくても良い。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To "simplify a structure", "reduce cost" and "improve maintainability" by providing a support material with at least one urging portion whose urging direction to a holding body is substantially orthogonal to each other. Etc. are realized at the same time. SOLUTION: The trapezoidal body 2 stepped on by a user U, a main body 3 for supporting the trapezoidal body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 arranged above the main body 3 are provided, and the holding body 4 is used by the user. It is an exercise assisting device 1 that abuts and holds the body portion of U from the front. The holding body 4 is arranged on the main body 3 via the supporting material 5, and the supporting material 5 urges the holding body 4 and at least one urging portion 6 whose urging direction F is substantially orthogonal to each other. Have. Further, the support member 5 has a telescopic portion 7 that expands and contracts in the front-rear direction to move the holding body 4 back and forth, and a moving portion 8 that allows the holding body 4 to move up and down, and the urging direction F of the urging portion 6. Includes a direction substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction S of the expansion / contraction portion 7 and a direction substantially parallel to the movement direction M of the movement portion 8, and may not include the left-right direction. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
Description
本発明は、実動作に限りなく近い動作が可能な(リアルラン型の)運動補助装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a (real-run type) exercise assisting device capable of performing an operation as close as possible to an actual operation.
従来、運動補助装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
この運動補助装置は、使用者が踏む台状体と、この台状体を下方から支持する本体と、この本体の上方に配設された保持体を有していて、この保持体で前記台状体を踏む位置より前方に重心がある使用者の体幹を保持する運動補助装置であって、前記体幹を保持された使用者が台状体の前記踏む位置を踏み込みながら重心を前方移動させる時に、前記本体に対して台状体を上下移動させ且つ前記本体に対して保持体を前後移動させて、前記使用者の前傾を規制している。
又、特許文献1には、前記台状体と保持体を枢支連結し且つ前記本体に対して揺動自在に枢支され、前記台状体の上下揺動を保持体の前後揺動に変換して、前記使用者の前傾を規制する等のリンク体も開示されている。
Conventionally, an exercise assisting device is known (see Patent Document 1).
The exercise assisting device includes a platform that a user steps on, a main body that supports the platform from below, and a holder that is disposed above the main body. An exercise assisting device for holding a user's trunk having a center of gravity in front of a position where the user steps on the trapezoid, wherein the user holding the trunk moves the center of gravity forward while stepping on the step on the trapezoid. At this time, the trapezoid is moved up and down with respect to the main body and the holding body is moved back and forth with respect to the main body, thereby restricting the user from leaning forward.
Further, in Patent Document 1, the trapezoidal body and the holding body are pivotally connected and pivotably supported on the main body so that the vertical swinging of the trapezoidal body can be changed to the longitudinal swinging of the holding body. There is also disclosed a link body that is converted to restrict the user from leaning forward.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された運動補助装置は、リンク体を有するために構造が複雑となり、コスト高を招くと共に、リンク体の少しのズレによって台状体や保持体の動きが大きく変わるために調整が難しい(メンテナンス性の低下)。
一方、単純にリンク体を無くしただけでは、使用者に、走る・歩く等の実動作に限りなく近い動作をさせることは出来ない。
However, the exercise assisting device described in Patent Literature 1 has a link structure, which complicates the structure, increases the cost, and the movement of the trapezoidal body and the holding body is greatly changed by a slight displacement of the link body. Adjustment is difficult (maintenance is reduced).
On the other hand, simply losing the link body does not allow the user to perform an operation as close as possible to an actual operation such as running or walking.
本発明は、このような点に鑑み、支持材に保持体への付勢方向が互いに略直交した付勢部を少なくとも1つずつ設けること等で、「構造の簡素化」、「コストの低減」及び「メンテナンス性の向上」等を同時に実現できる運動補助装置を提供することを目的とする。 In view of such a point, the present invention provides “simplification of the structure” and “cost reduction” by providing at least one urging portion in which the urging direction to the holder is substantially orthogonal to the supporting member. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exercise assisting device that can simultaneously realize “Improvement of maintenance” and “Improvement of maintenance”.
本発明に係る運動補助装置1は、使用者Uが踏む台状体2と、この台状体2を下方から支持する本体3と、この本体3の上方に配設された保持体4を有し、この保持体4で使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持する運動補助装置であって、前記保持体4は、前記本体3に支持材5を介して配設され、この支持材5は、前記保持体4を付勢し且つその付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6を少なくとも1つずつ有していることを第1の特徴とする。 The exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention includes a trapezoidal body 2 that the user U steps on, a main body 3 that supports the trapezoidal body 2 from below, and a holding body 4 that is disposed above the main body 3. An exercise assisting device for holding the torso of the user U in contact with the front from the front with the holding body 4, wherein the holding body 4 is disposed on the main body 3 via a support member 5. The first feature of the material 5 is that the material 5 urges the holding body 4 and has at least one urging portion 6 whose urging direction F is substantially orthogonal to each other.
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第2の特徴は、上記第1の特徴に加えて、前記支持材5は、前後方向に伸縮して前記保持体4を前後移動させる伸縮部7と、前記保持体4を上下移動可能とする移動部8を有し、前記付勢部6の付勢方向Fには、前記伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向及び前記移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向が含まれ、且つ、左右方向が含まれない点にある。
尚、本発明における「前後移動」とは、前後方向に沿った移動分のみを有した前後直動の他、前後方向に沿った移動分に加えて上下方向(更に、若干の左右方向)に沿った移動分も有する場合でも、この上下方向(更に、左右方向)に沿った移動分が前後方向に沿った移動分より小さければ良く、斜め方向に沿った直動(前下方や後上方への移動)や、曲線状のローラガイドやレール等に沿った移動、何れかの横軸(左右軸)回りの前後揺動なども含まれる。
又、本発明における「上下移動」も、同様で、上下方向に沿った移動分のみを有した上下直動の他、上下方向に沿った移動分に加えて前後方向(更に、若干の左右方向)に沿った移動分も有する場合でも、この前後方向(更に、左右方向)に沿った移動分が上下方向に沿った移動分より小さければ良く、斜め方向に沿った直動(前下方や後上方への移動)や、曲線状のローラガイドやレール等に沿った移動、何れかの横軸(左右軸)回りの前後揺動なども含まれる。
更に、本発明における「上下移動可能とする」とは、上述した本発明における「上下移動」を可能とすることを意味する。
A second feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first feature, the support member 5 expands and contracts in the front-rear direction and moves the holding body 4 back and forth, A biasing direction F of the biasing portion 6 that is substantially parallel to a stretching direction S of the stretching portion 7 and a moving direction of the moving portion 8; The point lies in that a direction substantially parallel to M is included and a left-right direction is not included.
In the present invention, the “forward-backward movement” means not only the forward-backward linear movement having only the forward-backward movement, but also the up-down direction (further, a slight left-right direction) in addition to the forward-backward movement. Even if there is also a movement along the vertical direction (further, the horizontal direction), it is sufficient that the movement along the vertical direction is smaller than the movement along the front-rear direction. ), Movement along a curved roller guide, rail, or the like, swinging back and forth around any horizontal axis (left / right axis), and the like.
The same applies to “vertical movement” in the present invention. In addition to the vertical linear movement having only the vertical movement, in addition to the vertical movement, the vertical ), It is sufficient that the movement in the front-rear direction (further, the left-right direction) is smaller than the movement in the up-down direction. (Upward movement), movement along curved roller guides, rails, or the like, swinging back and forth around any horizontal axis (left / right axis), and the like.
Further, the expression “capable of vertical movement” in the present invention means that the “vertical movement” of the present invention described above is enabled.
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第3の特徴は、上記第2の特徴に加えて、前記付勢部6のうち、前記伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向を付勢方向Fに含む付勢部6を伸縮付勢部6Aとし、前記移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向を付勢方向Fに含む付勢部6を移動付勢部6Bとし、前記伸縮付勢部6Aは、前記保持体4を前記伸縮部7が伸びる方向に付勢し、前記移動付勢部6Bは、前記保持体4を所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢している点にある。 A third feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the second feature, the urging direction F of the urging portion 6 is substantially parallel to the stretching direction S of the telescopic portion 7. , The urging portion 6 including a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M of the moving portion 8 in the urging direction F is referred to as a moving urging portion 6B. The part 6A urges the holding body 4 in the direction in which the expansion and contraction part 7 extends, and the moving urging part 6B urges the holding body 4 to stay at a predetermined vertical position. .
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第4の特徴は、上記第3の特徴に加えて、前記移動付勢部6Bは、前記移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向に沿って前記保持体4を上方へ付勢する上付勢部6B’と、前記移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向に沿って前記保持体4を下方へ付勢する下付勢部6B”を有している点にある。
尚、本発明における「上方へ付勢する」とは、鉛直方向に沿い且つ上向きに付勢することの他、鉛直方向に沿い且つ上向きの付勢分に加えて前後方向への付勢分(更に、若干の左右方向への付勢分)も有する場合でも、前後方向(更に、左右方向)への付勢分が鉛直方向に沿い且つ上向きの付勢分より小さければ良い。
又、本発明における「下方へ付勢する」とは、鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きに付勢することの他、鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きの付勢分に加えて前後方向への付勢分(更に、若干の左右方向への付勢分)も有する場合でも、前後方向(更に、左右方向)への付勢分が鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きの付勢分より小さければ良い。
A fourth feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the above-mentioned third feature, the movement urging unit 6B holds the holding unit along a direction substantially parallel to the movement direction M of the movement unit 8. An upper urging portion 6B 'for urging the body 4 upward and a lower urging portion 6B "for urging the holding body 4 downward in a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M of the moving portion 8 are provided. Is that
In the present invention, the term “bias upward” means not only biasing along the vertical direction and upward but also biasing in the front-rear direction in addition to the vertical bias and upward bias ( In addition, even when there is a slight amount of bias in the left-right direction, it is sufficient that the amount of bias in the front-rear direction (further, the left-right direction) is smaller than the upward bias along the vertical direction.
The term "bias downward" in the present invention means to urge downward and along the vertical direction, and also to urge in the front-rear direction in addition to the vertical and downward bias. Further, even when the actuator has a slight bias in the left-right direction, the bias in the front-rear direction (further, the left-right direction) may be smaller than the downward bias along the vertical direction.
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第5の特徴は、上記第1〜4の特徴に加えて、前記付勢部6は、バネ部材9を用いており、このバネ部材9を覆うカバー部10を有している点にある。 A fifth feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first to fourth features, the urging portion 6 uses a spring member 9, and a cover 10 covering the spring member 9. In that it has
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第6の特徴は、上記第1〜5の特徴に加えて、前記保持体4は、前記付勢部6の付勢方向Fの少なくとも1つと略平行な方向に凹み可能なクッション部11を有している点にある。 A sixth feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first to fifth features, the holding body 4 is a direction substantially parallel to at least one of the urging directions F of the urging portions 6. In that it has a cushion portion 11 that can be recessed.
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第7の特徴は、上記第1〜6の特徴に加えて、前記台状体2は、前記本体3に台軸12で上下揺動自在に枢支され、前記台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整する台調整部13を有し、この台調整部13は、前記台状体2の下方に配置され且つ台状体2の下面との当接位置を変更可能なスライド部材14を有している点にある。
尚、本発明における「台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整する」とは、台状体2が実際に揺動する幅(台状体2が揺動することによって到達する最上位置から最下位置までの範囲)を調整することの他、台状体2を揺動させるために必要な力(使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む力)を調整することや、台状体2の所定揺動位置から更に下方へ揺動させる際に必要な力(使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む力、踏み込み難さ)を調整することなども含む。
A seventh feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that, in addition to the first to sixth features, the trapezoidal body 2 is pivotally supported on the main body 3 by a trapezoidal shaft 12 so as to be vertically swingable. The pedestal 2 includes a pedestal adjustment unit 13 for adjusting the vertical swing width of the pedestal 2. The pedestal adjustment unit 13 is disposed below the pedestal 2 and is in contact with the lower surface of the pedestal 2. In that it has a slide member 14 which can be changed.
In the present invention, “adjusting the vertical swing width of the trapezoid 2” refers to the width of the actual swing of the trapezoid 2 (from the uppermost position reached by the swing of the trapezoid 2). In addition to adjusting the range up to the lower position, adjusting the force required for rocking the trapezoidal body 2 (the force with which the user U steps on the trapezoidal body 2 (the tread surface 2a)), This includes adjusting the force (the force with which the user U steps on the trapezoidal body 2 (the tread surface 2a) and the difficulty of stepping on the trapezoidal body 2 when swinging the trapezoidal body 2 downward from the predetermined swinging position). .
本発明に係る運動補助装置1の第8の特徴は、使用者Uが踏む台状体2と、この台状体2を下方から支持する本体3と、この本体3の上方に配設された保持体4を有し、この保持体4で使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持する運動補助装置であって、前記台状体2は、前記本体3に台軸12で上下揺動自在に枢支され、前記台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整する台調整部13を有し、この台調整部13は、前記台状体2の下方に配置され且つ台状体2の下面との当接位置を変更可能なスライド部材14を有している点にある。 An eighth feature of the exercise assisting device 1 according to the present invention is that the trapezoidal body 2 that the user U steps on, the main body 3 that supports the trapezoidal body 2 from below, and is disposed above the main body 3. An exercise assisting device that has a holding body 4 and holds the body of the user U in contact with the holding body 4 from the front. It has a pedestal adjustment unit 13 that is movably pivotally supported and adjusts the vertical swing width of the pedestal 2. The pedestal adjustment unit 13 is disposed below the pedestal 2 and In that it has a slide member 14 that can change the contact position with the lower surface of the.
これらの特徴により、保持体4の支持材5に、保持体4を付勢する付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6を少なくとも1つずつ設けることによって、特許文献1とは異なり、リンク体等を有さないために構造が簡単となり(「構造の簡素化」)、コストも低く抑えることが出来る(「コストの低減」)と共に、リンク体の少しのズレによって台状体や保持体の動きが大きく変わる等もなく、調整も容易となる(「メンテナンス性の向上」)。
尚、保持体4が少なくとも2方向について付勢されながら動くことも可能となるため、リンク体等がない単純な構造であるものの、胴体部を保持された使用者Sの前傾を、本体3に対して保持体4を相対移動させながら規制することが可能となり、使用者Uに、走る・歩く等の実動作に限りなく近い動作(リアルラン動作)をさせることが出来るとも言える。
Due to these features, the support member 5 of the holder 4 is provided with at least one urging portion 6 in which the urging directions F for urging the holder 4 are substantially orthogonal to each other. Since there is no link, etc., the structure is simplified ("simplification of the structure") and the cost can be kept low ("reduction of cost"). There is no significant change in the movement of the body, and the adjustment is easy ("improvement of maintenance").
In addition, since the holding body 4 can move while being urged in at least two directions, the user S holding the body is tilted forward by the main body 3 although it has a simple structure without a link body or the like. It can be said that the user U can perform an operation (real run operation) that is as close as possible to the actual operation, such as running or walking, while moving the holding member 4 relatively.
又、支持材5に、前後伸縮して保持体4を前後移動させる伸縮部7と、保持体4を上下移動可能とする移動部8を設け、付勢部6の付勢方向Fに伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向(略伸縮方向S’)及び移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)を含め且つ左右方向を含めないことによって、「構造の簡素化」、「コストの低減」及び「メンテナンス性の向上」を同時に実現すると共に、より滑らかにリアルラン動作を使用者Uにさせることが出来るとも言える。 The support member 5 is provided with a telescopic part 7 that moves the holder 4 back and forth by moving the holder 4 back and forth, and a moving part 8 that moves the holder 4 up and down. 7 by including a direction substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction S (substantially expansion / contraction direction S ′) and a direction substantially parallel to the movement direction M of the moving unit 8 (substantially the movement direction M ′), and excluding the left-right direction. It can be said that it is possible to simultaneously realize "simplification", "reduction of cost", and "improvement of maintainability", and to make the user U more smoothly perform the real run operation.
更に、伸縮付勢部6Aで保持体4を伸縮部7が伸びる方向に付勢し、移動付勢部6Bで保持体4を所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢することによって、リアルラン動作中の使用者Uの胴体部の上下動を、抑えながらも若干許容することで、乗り心地が向上し、足の踏み込み時に骨盤が膝上に乗り込む感覚が使用者Uにとって得やすくなる。 Further, the holding body 4 is urged by the expansion / contraction urging section 6A in the direction in which the expansion / contraction section 7 extends, and the holding body 4 is urged by the moving urging section 6B so as to be kept at a predetermined vertical position. By slightly suppressing the vertical movement of the torso portion of the user U, the ride comfort is improved, and the user U can easily feel that the pelvis rides on the knee when the foot is depressed.
そして、移動部8の略移動方向M’に沿って保持体4を下方へ付勢する上付勢部6B’と、移動部8の略移動方向M’に沿って保持体4を上方へ付勢する下付勢部6B”を設けることによって、使用者Uの乗り心地を、簡単な構造で、更に向上できる。 Then, the upper urging portion 6B 'for urging the holding body 4 downward along the substantially moving direction M' of the moving section 8 and the holding body 4 upwardly along the substantially moving direction M 'of the moving section 8. By providing the lower urging portion 6B ″, the ride comfort of the user U can be further improved with a simple structure.
その他、付勢部6に用いられたバネ部材9を覆うカバー部10を設けることによって、使用者Uの体や衣服の一部がバネ部材9に触れることが一切なく、集中してリアルラン動作を行うことが出来、保持体4に付勢部6の付勢方向Fの少なくとも1つと略平行な方向に凹み可能なクッション部11を設けることによって、上述した付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6の2方向に、クッション部11のプラス1方向を加えた「3方向」の付勢(伸縮・移動)と凹みを行うことが可能となり、リアルラン動作中の使用者Uの胴体部の前後等の動きを、抑えながらも若干許容することで、更なる「乗り心地の向上」が図れる。
尚、クッション部11は、左右方向に凹み可能であっても良く、更に、2つの付勢部6における付勢方向Fが互いに略直交する前後方向及び上下方向である場合、当該2つの付勢部6の2方向と、クッション部11の左右方向を加えて、「3次元(3D)的な動き(モーション)」を実現できる。
In addition, by providing the cover unit 10 that covers the spring member 9 used for the urging unit 6, the body and the clothes of the user U do not touch the spring member 9 at all, and the real run operation is concentrated. By providing the holding member 4 with the cushion portion 11 that can be recessed in a direction substantially parallel to at least one of the biasing directions F of the biasing portion 6, the above-described biasing directions F are substantially perpendicular to each other. It is possible to perform the urging (extension / contraction / movement) and the dent in the “three directions” by adding the plus one direction of the cushion part 11 to the two directions of the urging part 6. A slight improvement in riding comfort can be achieved by allowing slight movements such as forward and backward movements.
In addition, the cushion part 11 may be able to be depressed in the left-right direction. Further, when the urging directions F of the two urging parts 6 are a front-rear direction and a vertical direction which are substantially orthogonal to each other, the two urging parts are used. By adding the two directions of the part 6 and the left and right directions of the cushion part 11, "three-dimensional (3D) motion" can be realized.
その他、台軸12で上下揺動自在に枢支された台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整する台調整部13に、台状体2の下面との当接位置を変更可能なスライド部材14を設けることによって、簡単な構造で、使用者Uの身長・体重等の身体的特徴や、アスリートか一般人か等に応じて、リアルラン動作の強度などを調整できる。 In addition, a slide member capable of changing a contact position with the lower surface of the trapezoidal body 2 is provided on a table adjustment unit 13 that adjusts the vertical swinging width of the trapezoidal body 2 pivotally supported by the trapezoidal shaft 12 vertically. The provision of 14 makes it possible to adjust the strength of the real run operation and the like with a simple structure according to physical characteristics such as the height and weight of the user U and the athlete or ordinary person.
本発明に係る運動補助装置によると、支持材に保持体への付勢方向が互いに略直交した付勢部を少なくとも1つずつ設けること等で、「構造の簡素化」、「コストの低減」及び「メンテナンス性の向上」を同時に実現できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the exercise assistance apparatus which concerns on this invention, by providing at least one urging | biasing part with which the urging | biasing direction with respect to a holding | maintenance body is mutually orthogonally orthogonal to a support material, "simplification of a structure", "cost reduction" And "improvement of maintainability" can be realized at the same time.
<第1実施形態の運動補助装置>
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜14には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る運動補助装置1が示されている。
この運動補助装置1は、使用者Uが踏む台状体2と、この台状体2を下方から支持する本体3と、この本体3の上方に配設された保持体4を有している。
<Exercise assist device of first embodiment>
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 14 show an exercise assisting device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The exercise assisting device 1 includes a trapezoid 2 that a user U steps on, a main body 3 that supports the trapezoid 2 from below, and a holder 4 that is disposed above the main body 3. .
この保持体4で、運動補助装置1は、使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持している。
運動補助装置1は、保持体4が本体3に支持材5を介して配設され、支持材5は、保持体4への付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6を少なくとも1つずつ有している。
With this holding body 4, the exercise assisting device 1 holds the body of the user U in contact with the front from the front.
In the exercise assisting device 1, the holder 4 is disposed on the main body 3 via the support member 5, and the support member 5 includes at least one biasing portion 6 whose biasing direction F to the holder 4 is substantially orthogonal to each other. Have each.
又、運動補助装置1は、使用者Uが腕部及び/又は脚部を動かす運動を補助するものであるとも言える。
運動補助装置1は、上述した台状体2、本体3、保持体4、支持材5、付勢部6の他に部材を有していても良く、カバー部10やクッション部11、台調整部13等も有しているとして以下を述べる。
It can also be said that the exercise assisting device 1 assists the exercise of the user U moving the arm and / or the leg.
The exercise assisting device 1 may have members in addition to the above-mentioned trapezoidal body 2, main body 3, holding body 4, support member 5, and urging portion 6, and may have a cover portion 10, a cushion portion 11, and a stage adjustment. The following will be described assuming that it also has the unit 13 and the like.
運動補助装置1の大きさのうち、台状体2、本体3及び保持体4等を含めた全体の前後長さ(最も前後に長い本体3の前後長さ等)は、特に制限はないが、例えば、700mm以上2300mm以下、好ましくは800mm以上2100mm以下、更に好ましくは900mm以上1900mm以下(1362mmなど)でも良い。
運動補助装置1の大きさのうち、台状体2、本体3及び保持体4や、後述する転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60等も含めた全体の左右長さ(最も左右に幅広な本体3の左右幅等)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、400mm以上1300mm以下、好ましくは500mm以上1200mm以下、更に好ましくは600mm以上1100mm以下(834mmなど)でも良い。
運動補助装置1の大きさのうち、台状体2、本体3及び保持体4や、後述する支持材5の高さ調整部51のハンドル58等も含めた全体の上下長さ(本体3の下端から保持体4の上端までの高さ等)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、700mm以上2300mm以下、好ましくは900mm以上2100mm以下、更に好ましくは1100mm以上1900mm以下(1568mmなど)でも良い。
運動補助装置1全体の重さも、特に制限はないが、例えば、80kg以上200kg以下、好ましくは90kg以上180kg以下、更に好ましくは100kg以上160kg以下(120kgなど)でも良い。
Among the sizes of the exercise assisting device 1, the entire front-back length including the trapezoidal body 2, the main body 3, the holding body 4, and the like (the front-back length of the longest front-back main body 3 and the like) is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 700 mm or more and 2300 mm or less, preferably 800 mm or more and 2100 mm or less, more preferably 900 mm or more and 1900 mm or less (1362 mm or the like).
Among the sizes of the exercise assisting device 1, the entire left-right length (the widest left and right) including the trapezoidal body 2, the main body 3, the holding body 4, and a fall suppressing member (a handrail-like object or the like) 60 described later. The width of the main body 3 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 400 mm or more and 1300 mm or less, preferably 500 mm or more and 1200 mm or less, and more preferably 600 mm or more and 1100 mm or less (834 mm or the like).
Of the size of the exercise assisting device 1, the overall vertical length (including the handle 58, etc. of the trapezoidal body 2, the main body 3, the holding body 4, and the height adjusting portion 51 of the support member 5 described later) The height from the lower end to the upper end of the holder 4 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 700 mm or more and 2300 mm or less, preferably 900 mm or more and 2100 mm or less, and more preferably 1100 mm or more and 1900 mm or less (1568 mm or the like).
The weight of the entire exercise assisting device 1 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 80 kg or more and 200 kg or less, preferably 90 kg or more and 180 kg or less, and more preferably 100 kg or more and 160 kg or less (120 kg or the like).
<台状体2>
図1、2、8〜10に示されたように、台状体2は、使用者Uが踏むものであって、台状体2を本体3に上下搖動自在に枢支する台軸12を有している。
台状体2は、使用者Uが踏めるのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、前後に長い台フレーム枠20と、この台フレーム枠20上に設けられた踏み面部材21を有していても構わない。
<Trapezoid 2>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8 to 10, the trapezoid 2 is used by a user U, and includes a table shaft 12 that pivotally supports the trapezoid 2 on a main body 3 so as to be vertically swingable. Have.
The trapezoidal body 2 may have any configuration as long as the user U can step on the trapezoidal body 2. For example, the trapezoidal body 2 includes a base frame 20 long before and after, and a tread surface member 21 provided on the base frame 20. It does not matter.
台状体2の大きさのうち、台状体2における踏み面部材21の前後長さは、特に制限はないが、例えば、実際に本体3に取り付けられている状態(踏み面2aが前傾している状態)で、600mm以上2100mm以下、好ましくは700mm以上1900mm以下、更に好ましくは800mm以上1700mm以下(1121.6mmなど)でも良い。
又、台状体2の大きさのうち、台状体2における本体3上面から踏み面部材21後端の上下位置(高さ位置)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、実際に本体3に取り付けられている状態(踏み面2aが前傾している状態)で、100mm以上300mm以下、好ましくは110mm以上260mm以下、更に好ましくは120mm以上220mm以下(164.6mmなど)でも良い。
Among the sizes of the trapezoidal body 2, the front-rear length of the tread surface member 21 in the trapezoidal body 2 is not particularly limited. In this state, the thickness may be 600 mm or more and 2100 mm or less, preferably 700 mm or more and 1900 mm or less, more preferably 800 mm or more and 1700 mm or less (1121.6 mm or the like).
Further, among the sizes of the trapezoidal body 2, the vertical position (height position) of the rear end of the tread surface member 21 from the upper surface of the main body 3 in the trapezoidal body 2 is not particularly limited. In the attached state (the state in which the tread surface 2a is inclined forward), the distance may be 100 mm or more and 300 mm or less, preferably 110 mm or more and 260 mm or less, more preferably 120 mm or more and 220 mm or less (164.6 mm or the like).
<台軸12>
図1、2、8、9に示されたように、台軸12は、台状体2を本体3に対して上下揺動自在に枢支するものであって、後述する台フレーム枠20の前端部と、本体3の前端部に亘って取り付けられている。
台軸12は、台状体2を本体3に対して上下揺動自在に枢支するのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、蝶番12’を用いた構成であっても構わない。
<Tab spindle 12>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8, and 9, the base shaft 12 pivotally supports the base body 2 so as to be vertically swingable with respect to the main body 3. It is attached across the front end and the front end of the main body 3.
The trapezoid 12 may have any configuration as long as it supports the trapezoid 2 so that it can swing up and down with respect to the main body 3. For example, a configuration using a hinge 12 ′ may be used.
台軸12である蝶番12’は、一対の羽根部12a’と、これら一対の羽根部12a’に設けられた一対の軸受部12b’と、この一対の軸受部12b’に挿通される軸部12c’を有している。
このような蝶番12’は、一方の羽根部12a’が台状体2の前端部下面(後述する前連結材23aの下面)に取り付けられ、他方の羽根部12a’が、本体3の前端部上面(軸支持部31)に取り付けられている。
The hinge 12 ′ serving as the base shaft 12 includes a pair of blades 12 a ′, a pair of bearings 12 b ′ provided on the pair of blades 12 a ′, and a shaft inserted through the pair of bearings 12 b ′. 12c '.
In such a hinge 12 ′, one blade 12 a ′ is attached to the lower surface of the front end of the trapezoidal body 2 (the lower surface of the front connecting member 23 a described later), and the other blade 12 a ′ is connected to the front end of the main body 3. It is attached to the upper surface (shaft support 31).
蝶番12’は、軸受部12b’が内側に位置する向きに、一対の羽根部12a’が重なるように折り畳まれた状態で、台状体2と本体3に亘って、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
このような蝶番12’の個数は、特に限定はなく、例えば、1つの運動補助装置1に対して、軸部12c’の軸方向(台軸12方向)が、運動補助装置1(台状体2や本体3)の左右方向と略平行となる向きに、所定左右長さ(所定幅)の蝶番12’が複数(例えば、3つなど)設けられている場合や、1つの運動補助装置1に対して、軸部12c’の軸方向(台軸12方向)が、運動補助装置1(台状体2や本体3)の左右方向と略平行となる向きに、左右長さ(幅)が、運動補助装置1(台状体2や本体3)の左右長さ(幅)と略同じ長さ(幅)又は若干短い蝶番12’が1つ設けられている場合であっても良い。
The hinge 12 ′ is attached to the trapezoidal body 2 and the main body 3 in a state where the pair of blades 12 a ′ are folded so that the bearing 12 b ′ is located inside, and the hinge 12 ′ is attached to the hinge 12 ′. Or, a bonding member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
The number of such hinges 12 ′ is not particularly limited. For example, with respect to one exercise assist device 1, the axial direction (the direction of the trapezoid 12) of the shaft portion 12 c ′ is In the case where a plurality of hinges 12 ′ (for example, three) having a predetermined left-right length (predetermined width) are provided in a direction substantially parallel to the left-right direction of the body 2 or the main body 3), or one exercise assist device 1 In contrast, the left-right length (width) is such that the axial direction of the shaft portion 12c '(the direction of the trapezoidal shaft 12) is substantially parallel to the left-right direction of the exercise assisting device 1 (the trapezoidal body 2 or the main body 3). Alternatively, one hinge 12 ′ having a length (width) substantially the same as or slightly shorter than the left and right length (width) of the exercise assisting device 1 (the trapezoid 2 or the main body 3) may be provided.
このような蝶番12’以外にも、台軸12は、台状体2の前端部に貫通状に取り付けられ且つ本体3前端部上面に設けられた軸受部で軸承されていても良い。
このような台軸12によって、台状体2は、この台軸12回りに円運動することとなる。ただし、円運動といっても、台状体2の揺動角度が、ごく限られていると同時に、例えば、後述する台フレーム枠20の前後長さを、本体3の前後長さに近づけるなど出来るだけ長く設定することで、台状体2の動きを、上下方向に沿った直線的な移動に近似でき、この移動距離が台状体2の踏込み量であると言える。
In addition to the hinge 12 ′, the platform 12 may be attached to the front end of the base 2 in a penetrating manner and may be supported by a bearing provided on the upper surface of the front end of the main body 3.
The trapezoid 12 causes the trapezoidal body 2 to make a circular motion around the trapezoid 12. However, even if it says a circular motion, the rocking angle of the trapezoidal body 2 is very limited, and at the same time, for example, the front-back length of a base frame 20 to be described later approaches the front-back length of the main body 3. By setting the length as long as possible, the movement of the trapezoid 2 can be approximated to a linear movement along the vertical direction, and it can be said that this movement distance is the amount of depression of the trapezoid 2.
<台フレーム枠20>
図1、2、8に示されたように、台フレーム枠20は、前後に延びる左右の台フレーム22と、この左右の台フレーム22の間を連結する連結材23と、左右の台フレーム22や踏み面部材21に取り付けられた面板材24を有している。
台フレーム枠20における左右の台フレーム22は、断面L字型であって、本体3より短い前後長さを持ち、後述する踏み面部材21の下面(裏面)に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
<Table frame 20>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8, the base frame 20 includes left and right base frames 22 that extend in the front-rear direction, a connecting member 23 that connects the left and right base frames 22, and a left and right base frame 22. And a face plate member 24 attached to the tread surface member 21.
The left and right pedestal frames 22 in the pedestal frame 20 are L-shaped in cross section, have a shorter front-rear length than the main body 3, and are attached to the lower surface (back surface) of a tread surface member 21, which will be described later, by screws or the like. , An adhesive such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
又、左右の台フレーム22は、上述したように、断面L字型である(2枚の板材の長辺同士が互いに略直交する)ため、踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設したように取り付けられる(2枚の板材の一方が踏み面部材21の下面に略沿う状態で取り付けられ、2枚の板材の他方が踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ立設した状態で取り付けられる)。
尚、本発明における「下方へ立設した」とは、鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きに立設することの他、鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きの立設分に加えて前後方向への立設分(更に、若干の左右方向への立設分)も有する場合でも、前後方向(更に、左右方向)への立設分が鉛直方向に沿い且つ下向きの立設分より小さければ良い。
As described above, since the left and right base frames 22 have an L-shaped cross section (the long sides of the two plate members are substantially orthogonal to each other), the left and right base frames 22 stand a predetermined distance downward from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21. (One of the two plate members is attached substantially along the lower surface of the tread member 21, and the other of the two plate members is attached in a state of standing upright from the lower surface of the tread member 21. Is).
In the present invention, "standing downward" means not only standing vertically and downward, but also standing vertically and in addition to standing vertically ( Further, even if there is a slight vertical standing portion, it is sufficient that the vertical standing portion (further the horizontal direction) is smaller than the vertical standing portion.
台フレーム枠20における連結材23は、複数(例えば、3つ)であり、前から順に、左右の台フレーム22における台軸12に最も近い前端位置を連結する前連結材23aと、左右の台フレーム22における前後方向中途位置を連結する中連結材23bと、左右の台フレーム22における後端部を連結する後連結材23cであっても良い。
前連結材23aは、断面略L字型の1つの部材から構成されており、後述する踏み面部材21より短い左右長さ(より狭い幅)を持ち、踏み面部材21の下面の前端部に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
又、前連結材23aも、断面L字型であるため、踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設したように取り付けられる。
There are a plurality of (for example, three) connecting members 23 in the base frame 20, and a front connecting member 23 a connecting the front end positions closest to the base shaft 12 in the left and right base frames 22 in order from the front, A middle connecting member 23b connecting the intermediate positions in the front-rear direction of the frame 22 and a rear connecting member 23c connecting the rear end portions of the left and right base frames 22 may be used.
The front connecting member 23a is formed of one member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, has a shorter left and right length (narrower width) than the tread surface member 21 described later, and is provided at the front end of the lower surface of the tread surface member 21. , Screws or the like (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
Further, the front connecting member 23a also has an L-shaped cross section, and thus is mounted so as to stand up from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 by a predetermined distance.
中連結材23bは、前連結材23aと同様の断面略L字型の部材と、断面略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)の部材の2つから構成されており、後述する踏み面部材21より短い左右長さ(より狭い幅)を持ち、これら2つの部材は、踏み面部材21の下面の前後方向中途位置に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
中連結材23bには、後述する台調整部13の台バネ部材18等の上端が当接し、又、スライド部材14のスライド位置によっては、後述するスライドクッション部材14aの上端が当接することとなるが、例えば、断面略L字型の部材と断面略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)の部材の一部が切り欠かれた構成であったり、この切欠きから、台調整部13の台バネ部材18の先端が、これらの部材の内部に入った構成であったり、中連結材23b中の断面略コ字型の部材における開放されている側が、踏み面部材21側となるように、踏み面部材21の下面に取り付けられ、その断面略コ字型の部材の下面(裏面)に、スライド部材14のスライドクッション部材14aの上端が、スライド位置によっては当接する構成であっても良い。
又、中連結材23bのうち、断面L字型の部材も、踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設したように取り付けられ、断面略コ字型の部材も、その厚み分だけ、踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設したように取り付けられていると言える。
The middle connecting member 23b is composed of two members having a substantially L-shaped cross section similar to the front connecting member 23a and a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section (a groove having a square cross section). The two members have a shorter left and right length (narrower width) than the member 21, and these two members are attached at an intermediate position in the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 with an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive member). Agent).
The upper end of the table spring member 18 and the like of the table adjustment unit 13 described below abuts on the middle connecting member 23b, and the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a described below abuts depending on the sliding position of the slide member 14. However, for example, a member having a substantially L-shaped cross section and a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section (a groove having a square cross section) are partially cut out, or the cutout causes The tip of the base spring member 18 may be configured to enter the inside of these members, or the open side of the member having a substantially U-shaped cross section in the middle connecting member 23b may be the tread surface member 21 side. The upper end of the slide cushion member 14a of the slide member 14 may be attached to the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 so that the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a of the slide member 14 contacts the lower surface (back surface) of the member having a substantially U-shaped cross section. .
Also, of the middle connecting member 23b, the member having the L-shaped cross section is also mounted so as to stand up from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 by a predetermined distance, and the member having the substantially U-shaped cross section is also provided by the thickness thereof. Thus, it can be said that the tread surface member 21 is attached so as to stand up from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 by a predetermined distance.
後連結材23cも、断面略L字型の部材と、断面略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)の部材の2つから構成されており、後述する踏み面部材21より短い左右長さ(より狭い幅)を持ち、これら2つの部材は、踏み面部材21の下面の後端部(後端から若干前方寄り)に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
後連結材23cは、中連結材23bとは違って、断面略コ字型の部材における開放されている側が、後方側となるように踏み面部材21の下面に取り付けられ、その断面略コ字型の部材が、踏み面部材21の下面から下方(若干後下方)へ立設している。
又、後連結材23cのうち、断面L字型の部材も、踏み面部材21の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設したように取り付けられ、断面略コ字型の部材は、断面L字型の部材の立設高さより高く(例えば、2倍以上高く)立設したように取り付けられていると言える。
The rear connecting member 23c is also composed of a member having a substantially L-shaped cross section and a member having a substantially U-shaped cross section (a groove having a square cross section), and has a shorter left and right length than the tread surface member 21 described later. (Narrower width), and these two members are attached to the rear end portion of the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 (slightly forward from the rear end) by an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive member). Agent).
Unlike the middle connecting member 23b, the rear connecting member 23c is attached to the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 so that the open side of the member having a substantially U-shaped cross section is the rear side, and the substantially U-shaped cross section is provided. The mold member stands downward (slightly rearward downward) from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21.
Also, among the rear connecting members 23c, the member having the L-shaped cross section is also mounted so as to stand up from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 by a predetermined distance, and the member having the substantially U-shaped cross section is used. It can be said that the member is mounted so as to be erected (for example, twice or more higher) than the erected height of the member.
尚、この断面略コ字型の部材における下端部が、後述する本体3の本体ストッパ38と係止するため、断面略コ字型の部材における下端部は、台ストッパ25であると言える。
この台ストッパ25の下端部上面は、台状体2が所定角度だけ上方揺動した際に、本体3における本体ストッパ38の下面に当接して、台状体2の可動範囲(台状体2の最上位置)を決めている。
Since the lower end of the member having a substantially U-shaped cross section is engaged with a body stopper 38 of the main body 3 described later, the lower end of the member having a substantially U-shaped cross section can be said to be the platform stopper 25.
The upper surface of the lower end portion of the platform stopper 25 contacts the lower surface of the main body stopper 38 of the main body 3 when the platform 2 swings upward by a predetermined angle, and the movable range of the platform 2 (the platform 2 The top position).
つまり、台ストッパ25の立設高さ(上下長さ)を変更することによって、台状体2の最上位置を調整できるとも言える。
ここまで述べた各連結材23a〜23cの左右長さ、つまり左右の台フレーム22間の距離は、使用者Uの肩幅と同じか若干広くても良い。
That is, it can be said that the uppermost position of the trapezoidal body 2 can be adjusted by changing the standing height (vertical length) of the platform stopper 25.
The left and right lengths of the connecting members 23a to 23c described above, that is, the distance between the left and right base frames 22 may be equal to or slightly larger than the shoulder width of the user U.
台フレーム枠20における面板材24は、上述した左右の台フレーム22の左右外面側、及び、後述する踏み面部材21の後面に亘って取り付けられた一枚の板材であって、台状体2の側面及び後面を覆う。これによって、左右外方及び後方からは、台フレーム枠20の台フレーム22や連結材23a〜23c、台ストッパ25、後述する略矩形型枠26、台調整部13等が見えない。
面板材24は、左右の台フレーム22に対しては、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられ、踏み面部材21に対しては、断面略L字型(又は、断面略コ字型)で左右方向に所定長さを有した連結部材を介して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている(詳解すれば、まず、連結部材を踏み面部材21の裏面(下面)後端部にネジ等の取付部材によって取り付け、次に、面板材24の後部を連結部材にネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている)。
The face plate member 24 in the base frame 20 is a single plate member attached to the left and right outer surfaces of the left and right base frames 22 and the rear surface of the tread surface member 21 described later. Cover the side and rear surfaces of the As a result, the base frame 22, the connecting members 23a to 23c of the base frame 20, the base stopper 25, the substantially rectangular frame 26 described later, the base adjustment part 13, and the like cannot be seen from the left, right, outside and rear.
The face plate member 24 is attached to the left and right base frames 22 by an attachment member such as a screw, and the tread surface member 21 has a substantially L-shaped cross section (or a substantially U-shaped cross section) in the left-right direction. The mounting member is attached to the rear surface (lower surface) of the tread surface member 21 with a screw or the like via a connecting member having a predetermined length. Then, the rear part of the face plate member 24 is attached to the connecting member by an attaching member such as a screw).
尚、面板材24の後部は、その下端部の左右方向中央部分が、所定の左右幅に亘って略台形状に切り欠かれている(図10参照)。
又、この面板材24の後部の下端部において切り欠かれていない部分(下端部の左右外方部分)の内側面には、後述する本体3における本体フレーム枠30の後面部材36(特に、ガイド部材36b)と略同じ高さ位置には、右外方部分の内側面から前方へ立設する立設片が設けられていても良く、この立設片の立設高さは、ガイド部材36b(特に、ガイド部材36bの断面略クランク型の板材)と接触しない所定の高さであっても構わない。
In the rear part of the face plate member 24, the central portion in the left-right direction of the lower end is cut out in a substantially trapezoidal shape over a predetermined left-right width (see FIG. 10).
In addition, on the inner side surface of the uncut portion (left and right outer portions of the lower end portion) at the lower end of the rear portion of the face plate member 24, a rear surface member 36 (particularly, a guide) of the main body frame 30 of the main body 3 described later. At the same height position as the member 36b), there may be provided a standing piece that stands forward from the inner side surface of the right outer portion, and the standing height of the standing piece is the guide member 36b. (Especially, the height may be a predetermined height that does not contact the guide member 36b having a substantially crank-shaped cross section.)
<踏み面部材21>
図1、2、8〜10に示されたように、踏み面部材21は、その上面が台状体2の踏み面2aを形成する板状の部材であって、その踏み面2aは、表面がラバー等で覆われるなど、滑り止めが施され、使用者Uが足で踏むのに十分に広さを有している。
踏み面部材21は、1層構造であっても良いが、複数の層から成る複層構造でも良く、この場合には、最表面層は、上述したラバー等となる。
<Tread member 21>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8 to 10, the tread surface member 21 is a plate-shaped member whose upper surface forms the tread surface 2 a of the trapezoidal body 2, and the tread surface 2 a Is covered with rubber or the like, and is non-slip, and has a sufficient size for the user U to step on with his / her feet.
The tread surface member 21 may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure including a plurality of layers. In this case, the outermost surface layer is the above-described rubber or the like.
踏み面部材21の平面視形状は、特に限定はないが、例えば、後方の2つの角が丸みを帯びた略矩形状であっても良い。
踏み面部材21の側面視形状も、特に限定はないが、例えば、その上面(踏み面2a)が略平坦な(略面一状)であっても良く、台状体2が実際に本体3に取り付けられている状態では、上述したように、踏み面2aが略平坦で前傾している。
The planar shape of the tread surface member 21 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a substantially rectangular shape in which two rear corners are rounded.
The shape of the tread surface member 21 in a side view is not particularly limited. For example, the upper surface (the tread surface 2a) may be substantially flat (substantially flush), and the trapezoid 2 may actually be the main body 3. As described above, the tread surface 2a is substantially flat and inclined forward.
尚、踏み面部材21の側面視は、上面が略平坦以外であっても良く、例えば、踏み面部材21の前端から後端にかけて徐々に高くなる後上り状であって、踏み面部材21の前端から所定距離だけ略平坦に後方へ延び、この平坦に述べた後から徐々に高くなっても良い。
又、踏み面部材21の上面(踏み面2a)には、ロゴなどのマークが記されていても良い。
The side view of the tread surface member 21 may have an upper surface other than a substantially flat surface. For example, the tread surface member 21 may have a rearward ascending shape that gradually increases from the front end to the rear end of the tread surface member 21. It may extend rearward substantially flatly from the front end by a predetermined distance, and gradually increase after the flatness.
Also, a mark such as a logo may be written on the upper surface (the tread surface 2a) of the tread surface member 21.
ここまで述べた台状体2は、その上面である踏み面2aを、後述する保持体4の当接面4aが前傾している場合などに応じた角度としたり、左右に2分割され(つまり、台状体2が、左台状体と右台状体で構成され)ていても良い。
又、台状体2は、左右に2分割されていなくとも、1つの台状体2全体が左右何れかの方向に傾斜することによって、左右アンバランスな使用者Uのフォームを改善したり、左右何れかに怪我等をした際のリハビリが可能としても良い。
In the trapezoidal body 2 described so far, the tread surface 2a, which is the upper surface, has an angle corresponding to the case where the abutment surface 4a of the holding body 4 described later is inclined forward, or is divided into two right and left ( In other words, the trapezoid 2 may be composed of a left trapezoid and a right trapezoid.
Further, even if the trapezoid 2 is not divided into two parts left and right, the entire one trapezoid 2 is inclined in the right or left direction to improve the form of the user U that is left and right unbalanced, Rehabilitation in case of injury to any of the left and right may be possible.
<略矩形型枠26>
踏み面部材21の前部における下面(裏面)には、平面視で略矩形型(略ロ字型)の略矩形型枠26が取り付けられている。
略矩形型枠26は、平面視が略矩形型であれば、何れの構成であっても良いが、例えば、断面略L字型の部材4つが、平面視で略矩形型となるように、踏み面部材21前部の下面から下方へ所定距離だけ立設するように取り付けられていても良い。
<Substantially rectangular formwork 26>
A substantially rectangular frame 26 of a substantially rectangular shape (substantially rectangular shape) in a plan view is attached to the lower surface (back surface) of the front part of the tread surface member 21.
The substantially rectangular form 26 may have any configuration as long as it is a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. For example, four members having a substantially L-shaped cross section have a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. The tread surface member 21 may be attached so as to be erected downward from the lower surface of the front part by a predetermined distance.
この略矩形型枠26における踏み面部材21の下面からの立設高さは、上述した台フレーム22や連結材23a〜23c(台ストッパ25は除く)の立設高さより高くても良い。
略矩形型枠26における4つの断面略L字型の部材の取付向きも、特に限定はないが、例えば、略矩形型枠26のうち、前後位置の2つの断面略L字型の部材が、側面視で同じ略L字の向きであったり、略矩形型枠26のうち、左右位置の2つの断面略L字型の部材が、正面視(又は背面視)で反対の略L字の向きであっても良い。
尚、この略矩形型枠26は、踏み面部材21に取り付けられていなくとも良い。
The standing height from the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 in the substantially rectangular form 26 may be higher than the standing height of the above-described base frame 22 and the connecting members 23a to 23c (excluding the base stopper 25).
The mounting direction of the four substantially L-shaped members in the substantially rectangular form 26 is also not particularly limited. For example, in the substantially rectangular form 26, the two substantially L-shaped members in the front and rear positions are In the substantially rectangular form 26, two substantially L-shaped cross-sectional members at the left and right sides are opposite L-shaped directions in front view (or rear view). It may be.
Note that the substantially rectangular formwork 26 need not be attached to the tread surface member 21.
<本体3>
図1、2、8〜10に示されたように、本体3は、上述した台状体2を下方から支持するものである。
本体3は、台状体2を下方から支持するのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、前後に長い本体フレーム枠30と、この本体フレーム枠30の前部に取り付けられた軸支持部31と、本体フレーム枠30の前端部下面や後端部下面に取り付けられたアジャストネジ32と、本体フレーム枠30の前端部に取り付けられたキャスタ33を有していても構わない。
<Main body 3>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8 to 10, the main body 3 supports the above-described trapezoidal body 2 from below.
The main body 3 may have any configuration as long as the main body 3 supports the trapezoidal body 2 from below. 31, an adjusting screw 32 attached to the lower surface of the front end portion or the lower surface of the rear end portion of the body frame 30, and a caster 33 attached to the front end of the body frame 30.
本体3の大きさのうち、本体3の前端から後端までの前後長さ(つまり、運動補助装置1全体と略等しい前後長さ)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、上述したように、700mm以上2300mm以下、好ましくは800mm以上2100mm以下、更に好ましくは900mm以上1900mm以下(1328mmなど)でも良い。
又、本体3の大きさのうち、後述するアジャストネジ32等も含めた本体3の下端から上端までの上下長さも、特に制限はないが、例えば、70mm以上250mm以下、好ましくは80mm以上220mm以下、更に好ましくは90mm以上200mm以下(130mmなど)でも良い。
Of the size of the main body 3, the front-to-rear length from the front end to the rear end of the main body 3 (that is, the front-to-rear length substantially equal to the entire exercise assisting device 1) is not particularly limited, either. It may be 700 mm or more and 2300 mm or less, preferably 800 mm or more and 2100 mm or less, more preferably 900 mm or more and 1900 mm or less (1328 mm or the like).
Also, among the sizes of the main body 3, the vertical length from the lower end to the upper end of the main body 3 including the adjusting screw 32 and the like described later is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 70 mm or more and 250 mm or less, preferably 80 mm or more and 220 mm or less. And more preferably 90 mm or more and 200 mm or less (130 mm or the like).
<本体フレーム枠30>
図1、2、8〜10に示されたように、本体フレーム枠30は、前後に延びる左右の本体フレーム34と、この左右の本体フレーム34の間を連結する連結材35と、左右の本体フレーム34や連結材35(特に、後述する後連結材35d)に取り付けられた後面部材36と、後述する転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の取付片37を有している。
本体フレーム枠30における左右の本体フレーム34は、中空状の角柱であって、上述した台フレーム22よりも、軸支持部31等の分だけ長く形成され、各本体フレーム34の断面は、上下に長い矩形状に形成されている。
本体フレーム34の大きさのうち、本体フレーム34の上下長さ(厚み)は、特に制限はないが、例えば、40mm以上200mm以下、好ましくは50mm以上180mm以下、更に好ましくは60mm以上160mm以下(80mmなど)でも良い。
<Main body frame 30>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8 to 10, the main body frame 30 includes a left and right main body frame 34 extending in the front-rear direction, a connecting member 35 connecting the left and right main body frames 34, and a left and right main body. It has a rear surface member 36 attached to the frame 34 and the connecting member 35 (particularly, a later-described later connecting member 35d), and a mounting piece 37 for a fall suppressing member (such as a handrail) 60 described later.
The left and right main frames 34 in the main frame 30 are hollow prisms, and are formed longer than the above-described base frame 22 by the length of the shaft support 31 and the like. It is formed in a long rectangular shape.
Among the sizes of the main body frame 34, the vertical length (thickness) of the main body frame 34 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 40 mm or more and 200 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or more and 180 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or more and 160 mm or less (80 mm or less). Etc.).
本体フレーム枠30における連結材35は、複数(例えば、4つ)であり、前から順に、左右の本体フレーム34における最も前方位置を連結する前連結材35aと、左右の本体フレーム34における最も台軸12に近い前後方向中途位置を連結する台軸連結材35bと、左右の本体フレーム34における台軸連結材35bより後方の前後方向中途位置を連結する中連結材35cと、左右の本体フレーム34の最も後方位置を連結する後連結材35dであっても良い。
前連結材35aも、中空状の角柱であって、その断面は、上下に長い矩形状に形成されており、左右の本体フレーム34の最も前方に位置することによって、前連結材35aの前面が、本体フレーム枠30の前面を構成しているとも言える。
There are a plurality of (for example, four) connecting members 35 in the main body frame 30, and a front connecting member 35 a that connects the foremost positions in the left and right main frames 34 and a most base member in the left and right main frames 34 in order from the front. A shaft connecting member 35b for connecting a halfway position in the front-rear direction close to the shaft 12, a middle connecting member 35c for connecting a halfway position in the front and rear direction behind the shaft connecting member 35b in the left and right body frames 34, and a left and right body frame 34 May be the rear connecting member 35d that connects the rearmost position.
The front connecting member 35a is also a hollow prism, and its cross section is formed in a vertically long rectangular shape, and the front of the front connecting member 35a is located at the forefront of the left and right main body frames 34. It can also be said that it constitutes the front surface of the main body frame 30.
台軸連結材35bも、前連結材35aと同様の中空状の角柱であって、その断面は、上下に長い矩形状に形成され、台軸12近傍の前下方に位置する。
中連結材35cも、上述した各連結材35a、35bと同様の中空状の角柱であるが、その断面は、前後に長い矩形状に形成され、後述する台調整部13の前端部(特に、台バネ部材18やスライドクッション部材14a等)の下方に位置しており、中連結材35cは、台調整部13の支持もしている。
The trapezoid connecting member 35b is also a hollow prism similar to the front connecting member 35a, and its cross section is formed in a vertically long rectangular shape, and is located in front of and below the spindle 12 in the lower front part.
The middle connecting member 35c is also a hollow prism similar to the connecting members 35a and 35b described above, but has a cross section formed in a long rectangular shape in the front and rear direction, and a front end portion (particularly, The spring member 18 and the slide cushion member 14a) are located below, and the middle connecting member 35c also supports the stand adjustment unit 13.
後連結材35dも、上述した各連結材35a〜35cと同様の中空状の角柱であるが、その断面は、中連結材35cと同様に前後に長い矩形状に形成され、後述する台調整部13の後端部の下方に位置しており、後連結材35dは、台調整部13の支持もしている。
ここまで述べた各連結材35a〜35dの長さ、つまり、左右の本体フレーム34間の距離は、左右の台フレーム22間の距離と略同一で、使用者Uの肩幅と同じか若干広い。
又、上述した後連結材35dの後面には、後面部材36(特に、後述する後面板36aの下端部)が、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
The rear connecting member 35d is also a hollow prism similar to each of the connecting members 35a to 35c described above, but has a cross section formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the front and rear directions like the middle connecting member 35c. The rear connecting member 35 d is located below the rear end of the base 13, and also supports the base adjustment unit 13.
The length of each of the connecting members 35a to 35d described above, that is, the distance between the left and right body frames 34 is substantially the same as the distance between the left and right base frames 22, and is equal to or slightly larger than the shoulder width of the user U.
A rear member 36 (particularly, a lower end portion of a rear plate 36a to be described later) is attached to a rear surface of the rear connecting member 35d by an attachment member such as a screw.
この後面部材36について詳解すれば、この後面部材36は、左右に長い略矩形状の板材における上辺の左右方向中央部分を切り欠いた後面板36aと、この後面板36aの上端に取り付けられたガイド部材36bを有している。
後面部材36における後面板36aは、左右に長い略矩形状の板材における下端部が、下端から所定距離だけ前方に側面視で略直角に屈曲し、左右に長い略矩形状の板材における上端部が、下端から所定距離だけ側面視で略直角に前方に屈曲しており、断面略コ字型であるとも言える。
The rear member 36 will be described in detail. The rear member 36 includes a rear plate 36a formed by cutting out a central portion in the left-right direction of an upper side of a substantially rectangular plate material that is long in the left and right directions, and a guide attached to an upper end of the rear plate 36a. It has a member 36b.
In the rear plate 36a of the rear member 36, the lower end of the substantially rectangular plate material that is long in the left and right direction is bent at a substantially right angle forward in the side view by a predetermined distance from the lower end, and the upper end portion of the substantially rectangular plate material that is long in the left and right direction is It is bent forward at a substantially right angle in a side view by a predetermined distance from the lower end, and it can be said that it has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
尚、後面板36aにおける上端の屈曲部は、上述した台フレーム枠20における台ストッパ25の下端部と係止することから、本体ストッパ38であるとも言え、この本体ストッパ(上端の屈曲部)38の下面には、所定厚みの緩衝材が、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられていても良い。
又、後面板36aにおける下端の屈曲部は、上述した後連結材35dの下面の下方へ潜り混んでいる(後連結材35dの下面に当接している)とも言える。
The bent portion at the upper end of the rear plate 36a is engaged with the lower end of the base stopper 25 of the base frame 20 described above. A cushioning material having a predetermined thickness may be attached to the lower surface of the device by an attachment member such as a screw.
Also, it can be said that the bent portion at the lower end of the rear face plate 36a is sunk below the lower surface of the above-described rear connecting member 35d (abuts on the lower surface of the rear connecting member 35d).
後面板36aの上辺の左右方向中央部分における切欠きは、その背面視形状が、所定深さ・所定幅(所定の左右長さ)の略矩形状であって、この略矩形状の切欠きにおける左右下角は、更に下方へ略U字状に切り欠かれている(図10参照)。
このような切欠きによって、後述する台調整部13の調整レバー17が、切欠き両端位置で係止可能となっている。
The notch in the center in the left-right direction of the upper side of the rear plate 36a has a substantially rectangular shape with a predetermined depth and a predetermined width (a predetermined left and right length) in a rear view. The lower left and right corners are further cut downward in a substantially U-shape (see FIG. 10).
By such a notch, an adjustment lever 17 of the platform adjustment unit 13 described later can be locked at both ends of the notch.
後面部材36におけるガイド部材36bは、断面クランク型(断面略L字型が2つ組み合わさった型)で左右に長い板材と、所定厚みの左右に長い略矩形状の板材を有していて、これら2つの板材は、後面板36aの上端部において切り欠かれていない部分(上端部の左右外方部分)を、前後から挟み込んだ状態で、ネジ等の取付部材によって、後面板36aの上端部に取り付けられている。
これによって、後述する台調整部13の調整レバー17が、左右揺動可能で、且つ、切欠き両端位置で係止可能な所定上下幅の隙間が形成される(図10参照)。
The guide member 36b of the rear surface member 36 has a plate member that has a crank shape in cross section (a type in which two substantially L-shaped cross sections are combined) and is long on the left and right, and a substantially rectangular plate material that has a predetermined thickness and is long on the left and right. These two plate members are mounted on the upper end of the rear plate 36a by a mounting member such as a screw in a state where an uncut portion (left and right outer portions of the upper end) is sandwiched from the front and rear at the upper end of the rear plate 36a. Attached to.
As a result, a gap having a predetermined vertical width is formed in which the adjustment lever 17 of the base adjustment unit 13 described later can swing right and left and can be locked at both ends of the notch (see FIG. 10).
このように、ガイド部材36bが、後面板36aに対して後付可能な構成であるため、本体フレーム枠30の中連結材35cや後連結材35dに台調整部13を取り付け、その調整レバー17を、後面板36aの切欠き内に入れた後、後面板36aにガイド部材36bを取り付けることで、後面部材36に形成される所定上下幅の隙間に、台調整部13の調整レバー17を通すことが出来る。
本体フレーム枠30における取付片37は、上述した左右の本体フレーム34の左右外方面における前後方向中途部(略中央から若干後方位置)から、前後方向に長い略矩形状に下方突出している。
取付片37は、前後2つの下角が丸みを帯びており、所定数(例えば、前後に2つ)の孔部が設けられていても良い。
As described above, since the guide member 36b can be retrofitted to the rear plate 36a, the base adjustment unit 13 is attached to the middle connection member 35c or the rear connection member 35d of the main body frame 30, and the adjustment lever 17 is provided. Is inserted into the notch of the rear plate 36a, and then the guide member 36b is attached to the rear plate 36a, so that the adjustment lever 17 of the base adjustment unit 13 is passed through a gap of a predetermined vertical width formed in the rear member 36. I can do it.
The attachment pieces 37 of the main body frame 30 project downward from a middle part in the front-rear direction (slightly rearward from the center) in the left and right outer surfaces of the left and right main body frames 34 in a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the front-rear direction.
The mounting piece 37 may have two lower corners rounded at the front and rear, and may have a predetermined number (for example, two at the front and rear) of holes.
<軸支持部31>
図1、2、8、9に示されたように、本体3における軸支持部31は、上述した本体フレーム枠30の前部上面に取り付けられた略矩形状の板材である。
軸支持部31は、平面視において、本体フレーム枠30の前連結材35aから台軸連結材35bから若干後方位置まで、且つ、左右の本体フレーム34の間とその上面を、ほぼ覆う大きさである。
<Shaft support 31>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8, and 9, the shaft support 31 of the main body 3 is a substantially rectangular plate material attached to the front upper surface of the main body frame 30 described above.
The shaft support portion 31 has a size that, when viewed in a plan view, extends from the front connecting member 35a of the main body frame 30 to a slightly rearward position from the base shaft connecting member 35b, and substantially covers the space between the left and right main body frames 34 and the upper surface thereof. is there.
この軸支持部31の後端部には、上述したように、台軸12(蝶番12’の他方の羽根部12a’)が、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
又、この軸支持部31の上面に、後述する支持材5がネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられる。
このような軸支持部31の大きさのうち、軸支持部31の前後長さは、特に制限はないが、例えば、100mm以上400mm以下、好ましくは150mm以上350mm以下、更に好ましくは200mm以上300mm以下(239mmなど)でも良い。
As described above, the shaft 12 (the other blade 12a 'of the hinge 12') is attached to the rear end of the shaft support 31 by an attachment member such as a screw (or an affixing member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive). Agent).
A support member 5 described below is attached to the upper surface of the shaft support portion 31 by an attachment member such as a screw.
Of such a size of the shaft support portion 31, the front and rear length of the shaft support portion 31 is not particularly limited, for example, 100 mm or more and 400 mm or less, preferably 150 mm or more and 350 mm or less, more preferably 200 mm or more and 300 mm or less. (Such as 239 mm).
<アジャストネジ32、キャスタ33>
図1、2、8、10に示されたように、本体3におけるアジャストネジ(ネジ脚)32は、本体3の前部及び後部における角部の下面(左右の本体フレーム34の前端部及び後端部の下面)にそれぞれ1つずつ(つまり、全部で4つ)設けられている。
このアジャストネジ32は、本体3に対して回転させることで、高さを調整できるため、本体3(運動補助装置1)の載置安定性が向上する。
又、アジャストネジ32の大きさのうち、アジャストネジ32の上下長さ(本体フレーム34の下面からアジャストネジ32の下端までの距離)は、特に制限はないが、例えば、10mm以上100mm以下、好ましくは20mm以上90mm以下、更に好ましくは20mm以上80mm以下(50mmなど)でも良い。
<Adjust screw 32, caster 33>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8, and 10, the adjusting screw (screw leg) 32 in the main body 3 is provided at the lower surface of the corner at the front and rear of the main body 3 (the front end and the rear of the left and right main body frames 34). One is provided on each of the lower surfaces of the ends (that is, four in total).
Since the height of the adjusting screw 32 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 32 with respect to the main body 3, the mounting stability of the main body 3 (the exercise assisting device 1) is improved.
In the size of the adjusting screw 32, the vertical length of the adjusting screw 32 (the distance from the lower surface of the main body frame 34 to the lower end of the adjusting screw 32) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, preferably 10 mm or more and 100 mm or less. May be 20 mm or more and 90 mm or less, and more preferably 20 mm or more and 80 mm or less (50 mm or the like).
本体3におけるキャスタ(脚車)33は、本体3の前部(本体フレーム枠30における前連結材35aの直後)において、左右の本体フレーム34を連結する断面略L字型の連結部材39を介して、左右1つずつ、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている(詳解すれば、まず、連結部材39を左右の本体フレーム34を連結するように取り付け、次に、各キャスタ33を、連結部材39の左端部及び右端部の下面に、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている)。
又、キャスタ33は、上述したアジャストネジ32を本体3に対して最もねじ込んだ状態において本体3(運動補助装置1)を載置しても載置面に接触せず、且つ、運動補助装置1(本体3)の後部を所定高さまで持ち上げた時だけ載置面に接触する高さ位置に設けられていても良く、これにより、運動補助装置1の移動時には運動補助装置1の後部を持ち上げてキャスタ33を用いて移動させ、運動補助装置1を移動させない時(載置時、又は、通常時)にはキャスタ33が載置面に接触しないことで、運動補助装置1の載置安定性を確保できる。
A caster (castor) 33 in the main body 3 is provided at a front portion of the main body 3 (immediately after the front connecting member 35a in the main body frame 30) via a connecting member 39 having a substantially L-shaped cross section for connecting the left and right main body frames 34. (In detail, first, the connecting member 39 is mounted so as to connect the left and right body frames 34, and then each caster 33 is connected to the connecting member. 39 is attached to the lower surface of the left end portion and the right end portion by an attachment member such as a screw).
The caster 33 does not contact the mounting surface even when the main body 3 (exercise assisting device 1) is placed in a state where the above-described adjusting screw 32 is most screwed into the main body 3, and the caster assisting device 1 The main body 3 may be provided at a height position that comes into contact with the mounting surface only when the rear part of the main body 3 is lifted to a predetermined height. When the movement assist device 1 is moved using the casters 33 and is not moved (at the time of placing or normal operation), the casters 33 do not contact the placing surface, thereby reducing the placement stability of the exercise assist device 1. Can be secured.
<台調整部13>
図1、8〜14に示されたように、台調整部13は、ここまで述べた台状体2と本体3との間に設けられ、台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整するものである。
この台調整部13は、台状体2の下方でスライドするスライド部材14を有し、その他、このスライド部材14を摺動(前後直動)自在に支持するスライドガイド15と、スライド部材14の摺動操作用でレバー軸16回りに揺動する調整レバー17と、スライドガイド15上に設けられた台バネ部材18や台クッション部材19等を有していても良い。
<Table adjustment unit 13>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 to 14, the platform adjusting unit 13 is provided between the platform 2 and the main body 3 described above, and adjusts the vertical swing width of the platform 2. It is.
The pedestal adjustment unit 13 has a slide member 14 that slides below the pedestal 2. In addition, a slide guide 15 that supports the slide member 14 slidably (moving back and forth), and a slide member 14 An adjusting lever 17 that swings around a lever shaft 16 for sliding operation, and a table spring member 18 and a table cushion member 19 provided on the slide guide 15 may be provided.
このような台調整部13の全体としての形状は、特に制限はないが、例えば、平面視で略矩形状であっても良く、この略矩形状の台調整部13は、その前端部が、上述した中連結材35cに支持され、その後端部が、後連結材35dに支持されている。
又、略矩形状の台調整部13の全体としての大きさのうち、前後長さは、台状体2と本体3との間に設けられるのであれば、特に制限はないが、例えば、200mm以上800mm以下、好ましくは250mm以上700mm以下、更に好ましくは300mm以上600mm以下(405mmなど)でも良い。
略矩形状の台調整部13の全体としての大きさのうち、左右長さも、台状体2と本体3との間に設けられるのであれば、特に制限はないが、例えば、150mm以上700mm以下、好ましくは200mm以上600mm以下、更に好ましくは250mm以上500mm以下(355mmなど)でも良い。
The overall shape of the platform adjustment unit 13 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. It is supported by the above-mentioned middle connecting member 35c, and its rear end is supported by the rear connecting member 35d.
In addition, the front-rear length is not particularly limited as long as it is provided between the trapezoidal body 2 and the main body 3, of the overall size of the substantially rectangular table adjustment unit 13, for example, 200 mm. It may be not less than 800 mm, preferably not less than 250 mm and not more than 700 mm, more preferably not less than 300 mm and not more than 600 mm (405 mm or the like).
There is no particular limitation on the overall length of the substantially rectangular base adjustment unit 13 as long as it is provided between the base 2 and the main body 3, for example, 150 mm or more and 700 mm or less. , Preferably 200 mm or more and 600 mm or less, more preferably 250 mm or more and 500 mm or less (355 mm or the like).
<スライド部材14>
図8、10〜14に示されたように、台調整部13におけるスライド部材14は、台状体2の下方へ配置され且つ台状体2の下面との当接位置(特に、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面(裏面)や踏み面部材21の下面(裏面)と、後述するスライドクッション部材14aとの当接位置)を変更可能な部材である。
スライド部材14も、その形状は、特に制限はないが、例えば、平面視で略矩形状の板材で、且つ、その左右端部が、左右端からそれぞれ所定距離だけ上方に正面視で略直角に屈曲した断面略コ字型であっても良い。
<Slide member 14>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 to 14, the slide member 14 of the platform adjustment unit 13 is disposed below the platform 2 and is in contact with the lower surface of the platform 2 (in particular, the platform described above). The lower surface (rear surface) of the middle connecting member 23b and the lower surface (rear surface) of the tread surface member 21 in the base frame 20 of the shape body 2 and the contact position between the lower surface (rear surface) and the slide cushion member 14a described later) can be changed.
The shape of the slide member 14 is also not particularly limited. For example, the slide member 14 is a substantially rectangular plate material in plan view, and the left and right ends thereof are respectively at right angles from the left and right ends by a predetermined distance in a substantially right angle in front view. The bent section may be substantially U-shaped.
平面視で略矩形状のスライド部材14は、前端部の左右方向中央部分が、略U字状に切り欠かれており、この切欠きにより、スライド部材14が最前位置にあっても、後述するレバー軸16と接触することがない(図12参照)。
スライド部材14の左右端部における前後方向中途部には、上述した踏み面部材21の下面(特に、中連結材23b等)に当接するスライドクッション部材14aがそれぞれ立設している。
The slide member 14 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view has a front-end center portion in the left-right direction cut out in a substantially U-shape. Due to this cut-out, even if the slide member 14 is at the foremost position, it will be described later. There is no contact with the lever shaft 16 (see FIG. 12).
At the middle part in the front-rear direction at the left and right ends of the slide member 14, slide cushion members 14a that abut against the lower surface of the tread surface member 21 (particularly, the middle connecting member 23b, etc.) are provided upright.
このスライドクッション部材14aの上端は、スライド部材14のスライド位置によって、台状体2の下面のうち、実際には、台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面、又は、踏み面部材21の下面と、実際に当接することとなり、スライドクッション部材14aの上端と、台状体2の下面との当接位置が変更される(変化する)。
この当接位置の変更によって、台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整することとなるが、より詳しくは、上述したように、台状体2が実際に揺動する幅(台状体2が揺動することによって到達する最上位置から最下位置までの範囲)を調整することとなる他、台状体2を揺動させるために必要な力(使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む力)を調整することや、台状体2の所定揺動位置から更に下方へ揺動させる際に必要な力(使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む力、踏み込み難さ)を調整することなども調整されると言える。
Depending on the slide position of the slide member 14, the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a is actually the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b in the base frame 20 or the lower surface of the tread surface member 21, depending on the slide position of the slide member 14. Then, the contact position between the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a and the lower surface of the trapezoidal body 2 is changed (changed).
By changing the contact position, the vertical swing width of the trapezoid 2 is adjusted. More specifically, as described above, the width of the trapezoid 2 actually swinging (the trapezoid 2 Swings to adjust the range reached from the uppermost position to the lowermost position, and the force required to swing the trapezoidal body 2 (the user U moves the trapezoidal body 2 (stepping The force (user U steps on the trapezoidal body 2 (the tread surface 2a)) required to adjust the stepping force of the surface 2a) or to swing the trapezoidal body 2 further downward from a predetermined swing position. It can be said that the adjustment of force, difficulty of stepping on, etc. is also adjusted.
尚、スライドクッション部材14aの立設前後位置とは、スライド部材14が最前位置にある際に、後述する台バネ部材18や台クッション部材19等の前後位置(上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面(裏面)に、スライドクッション部材14aの上端が当接する位置)と略同じであっても良く(図11、12、14参照)、又、スライドクッション部材14aの立設前後位置とは、スライド部材14が最後位置にある際には、台状体2における踏み面部材21の下面(裏面)に、スライドクッション部材14aの上端が当接する位置であっても良い。
スライドクッション部材14aは、その上端が台状体2の下面(中連結材23bの下面、又は、踏み面部材21の下面)に当接するのであれば、その形状は特に限定はないが、例えば、略円柱状や、略円筒状であっても良く、その素材も、クッション性を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、所定硬度のウレタン樹脂であったり、ゴム素材などであっても良い。
The vertical position of the slide cushion member 14a means the front and rear positions of the table spring member 18 and the table cushion member 19, which will be described later, when the slide member 14 is at the frontmost position (the table frame in the above-described table body 2). It may be substantially the same as the lower surface (back surface) of the middle connecting member 23b in the frame 20 (the position where the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a abuts) (see FIGS. 11, 12, and 14). The standing front-back position may be a position where the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a abuts on the lower surface (back surface) of the tread surface member 21 in the base 2 when the slide member 14 is at the last position. .
The shape of the slide cushion member 14a is not particularly limited as long as its upper end is in contact with the lower surface of the trapezoidal body 2 (the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b or the lower surface of the tread surface member 21). It may be substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical, and its material is not particularly limited as long as it has cushioning properties.For example, a urethane resin having a predetermined hardness or a rubber material may be used. good.
又、スライドクッション部材14aの立設高さも、特に限定はなく、台状体2が最上位置にある時(上述した台ストッパ25上面と、上述した本体ストッパ38下面が当接している時)にも、スライド部材14が最前位置にある際には、スライドクッション部材14aの上端が、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面に当接する高さ(換言すれば、台状体2が最上位置にある時における中連結材23b下面からスライド部材14上面までの距離よりも高い立設高さ)であっても良い。
このような立設高さを、スライドクッション部材14aが持つことで、使用者Uの最初の踏み心地を柔らかくしている(又は、使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む踏始めから、台状体2に対して、上方への付勢力が働いている)とも言える。
The height at which the slide cushion member 14a is erected is not particularly limited either. When the base 2 is at the uppermost position (when the upper surface of the base stopper 25 and the lower surface of the main body stopper 38 are in contact with each other). Also, when the slide member 14 is at the foremost position, the height at which the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a contacts the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b in the base frame 20 of the base body 2 (in other words, The vertical height may be higher than the distance from the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b to the upper surface of the slide member 14 when the trapezoidal body 2 is at the uppermost position.
Since the slide cushion member 14a has such an upright height, the first step feeling of the user U is softened (or the user U steps on the trapezoid 2 (the step surface 2a)). From the beginning, an upward biasing force acts on the trapezoidal body 2).
スライド部材14の後半部における左右方向略中央部分には、斜め且つ若干湾曲した(カーブした)所定長さのピンガイド孔14bが設けられており、このピンガイド孔14bに、後述する調整レバー17のピン17bが、長さ方向に沿って摺動自在に挿通される。
これによって、調整レバー17の揺動を、スライド部材14の摺動(前後直動)に変換できる。
A pin guide hole 14b of a predetermined length that is oblique and slightly curved (curved) is provided in a substantially central portion in the left-right direction in the rear half portion of the slide member 14. Is slidably inserted along the length direction.
Thus, the swing of the adjustment lever 17 can be converted into the sliding of the slide member 14 (linear movement in the front-rear direction).
<スライドガイド15>
図8、11〜14に示されたように、台調整部13におけるスライドガイド15は、上述したスライド部材14を摺動(前後直動)自在に支持するものである。
スライドガイド15は、スライド部材14を摺動自在に支持できるのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、上述したスライド部材14を下方から支持する支持板15aと、この支持板15aに取り付けられた左右のガイド板15bと、これらのガイド板15bに取り付けられた左右の押え部材15cを有していても良い。
<Slide guide 15>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 to 14, the slide guide 15 in the base adjustment unit 13 supports the above-described slide member 14 so as to be slidable (movable back and forth).
The slide guide 15 may have any configuration as long as the slide member 14 can be slidably supported. For example, a support plate 15a for supporting the slide member 14 from below and a slide plate 15a attached to the support plate 15a It may have left and right guide plates 15b and left and right pressing members 15c attached to these guide plates 15b.
スライドガイド15における支持板15aは、平面視で略矩形状の板材であって、台調整部13において最も大きい部材であり、上述した台調整部13の前後長さや左右長さは、この支持板15aの前後長さや左右長さであっても良い。
この支持板15aは、その前端部が、上述した中連結材35cに、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられ、その後端部が、後連結材35d、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
The support plate 15a of the slide guide 15 is a plate member having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and is the largest member of the base adjustment unit 13. The front and rear length and the left and right length of 15a may be used.
The support plate 15a has a front end attached to the above-described middle connecting member 35c by an attaching member such as a screw, and a rear end attached to the rear connecting member 35d by an attaching member such as a screw.
尚、この支持板15aの略中央部分には、後述する調整レバー17のピン17b下部が挿通可能な逃し孔が設けられており、この逃し孔によって、調整レバー17の揺動に伴って、ピン17b下部が移動(揺動)しても、支持板15aと接触しない。
支持板15aの逃し孔は、移動するピン17b下部と支持板15aが接触しないのであれば、その平面視形状は特に限定はないが、例えば、左右方向に長い略矩形状などであっても良い。
In addition, a relief hole through which a lower portion of a pin 17b of an adjustment lever 17 to be described later can be inserted is provided at a substantially central portion of the support plate 15a. Even if the lower portion 17b moves (oscillates), it does not contact the support plate 15a.
The escape hole of the support plate 15a is not particularly limited in plan view as long as the lower portion of the moving pin 17b does not contact the support plate 15a, but may be, for example, a substantially rectangular shape long in the left-right direction. .
このような支持板15a上面における左右方向略中央位置の上に、上述したスライド部材14が配置され、前後方向に摺動する。
尚、支持板15aにおいて、スライド部材14と摺動する部分(支持板15a上面における左右方向略中央位置の後半部分等)には、その上面(表面)に、グリス等の摺動し易くする素材を塗布・コーティングするなどであっても良い。
The above-described slide member 14 is disposed on a substantially central position in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the support plate 15a, and slides in the front-rear direction.
In the support plate 15a, a portion that slides with the slide member 14 (a rear half portion of the upper surface of the support plate 15a at a substantially central position in the left-right direction, etc.) is provided on the upper surface (front surface) of a material such as grease to facilitate sliding. May be applied or coated.
スライドガイド15における左右のガイド板15bは、上述した支持板15aの左右端部それぞれ取り付けられた板材であって、支持板15aには、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
左右のガイド板15bの前後長さは、支持板15aの前後長さより若干短く、支持板15aの左右端部において、前寄りに取り付けられている。
このような左右のガイド板15bの間に、スライド部材14が配置され、前後方向に摺動する。
The left and right guide plates 15b of the slide guide 15 are plate members attached to the left and right ends of the above-described support plate 15a, respectively. Adhesive).
The front and rear lengths of the left and right guide plates 15b are slightly shorter than the front and rear lengths of the support plate 15a, and are attached to the left and right ends of the support plate 15a closer to the front.
The slide member 14 is disposed between the left and right guide plates 15b and slides in the front-rear direction.
スライドガイド15における左右の押え部材15cは、上述した左右のガイド板15bそれぞれの上面に取り付けられた断面略クランク型の部材であって、左右のガイド板15bには、それぞれが、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
押え部材15cは、上述したように、断面略クランク型であるため、一方の端部片をガイド板15bの上面に取り付け、当該一方の端部片から上方へ屈曲した部分で上述したスライド部材14の左右端部における上方へ屈曲した部分を左右外方から押え、他方の端部片でスライド部材14の左右端部における上方へ屈曲した部分を上方から押えている。
The left and right pressing members 15c of the slide guide 15 are substantially crank-shaped members mounted on the upper surfaces of the above-described left and right guide plates 15b, respectively. It is attached by a member (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
As described above, since the holding member 15c has a substantially crank-shaped cross section, one end piece is attached to the upper surface of the guide plate 15b, and the sliding member 14 is bent upward from the one end piece. The left and right ends of the slide member 14 are pressed from above and below at the left and right ends, and the other end pieces press upward from the left and right ends of the slide member 14 at the left and right ends.
押え部材15cの前後位置も、特に限定はないが、例えば、ガイド板15bの前後方向略中央位置であっても良い。
このような左右の押え部材15cの間で且つ下方に、スライド部材14が配置され、前後方向に摺動する。
The position of the pressing member 15c in the front-rear direction is not particularly limited.
The slide member 14 is disposed between and below the left and right pressing members 15c and slides in the front-rear direction.
<レバー軸16>
図8、10〜14に示されたように、台調整部13におけるレバー軸16は、後述する調整レバー17を揺動自在に枢支する軸部材であって、上述した支持板15aの前端部における左右方向略中央位置に立設している。
レバー軸16は、調整レバー17を揺動自在に枢支するのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、支持板15aに立設し且つボルト頭が支持板15aの下面側にあるボルト体16aと、このボルト体16aに支持板15aの上面側から嵌る軸バネ部材16bと、この軸バネ部材16bを上方から押えるワッシャ部材16cと、このワッシャ部材16cを上方から所定高さ位置で固定する(軸バネ部材16bを上方から押える)ためにボルト体16aに螺合するナット体16dを有していても良い。
<Lever shaft 16>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 to 14, the lever shaft 16 of the base adjustment unit 13 is a shaft member that pivotally supports an adjustment lever 17 to be described later, and is a front end of the above-described support plate 15 a. At a substantially central position in the left-right direction.
The configuration of the lever shaft 16 is not particularly limited as long as the lever 17 pivotally supports the adjustment lever 17. For example, the lever shaft 16 is provided on the support plate 15 a and has a bolt head on the lower surface side of the support plate 15 a. Body 16a, a shaft spring member 16b fitted to the bolt body 16a from the upper surface side of the support plate 15a, a washer member 16c for pressing the shaft spring member 16b from above, and the washer member 16c is fixed at a predetermined height from above. To do this (press the shaft spring member 16b from above), a nut body 16d screwed to the bolt body 16a may be provided.
尚、レバー軸16は、軸バネ部材16bによって、後述する調整レバー17に下向きのテンションをかけることが出来、この下向きのテンションによって、調整レバー17は、上述した本体3の後面部材36における後面板36aに設けられた切欠きの両端位置に嵌って、使用者Uの使用中に調整レバー17が不用意に揺動し難くなる。
又、レバー軸16は、そのナット体16dの螺合位置(高さ位置)を変えることで、調整レバー17にかかるテンションを調整できる。
The lever shaft 16 can apply a downward tension to an adjustment lever 17 to be described later by the shaft spring member 16b. The adjustment lever 17 fits into both end positions of the notch provided in 36a, and it is difficult for the user U to inadvertently swing during use of the user U.
In addition, the tension applied to the adjustment lever 17 of the lever shaft 16 can be adjusted by changing the screwing position (height position) of the nut body 16d.
<調整レバー17>
図8、10〜14に示されたように、台調整部13における調整レバー17は、上述したスライド部材14の摺動を操作するレバー部材であって、上述したレバー軸16回りに揺動する。
調整レバー17は、スライド部材14の摺動を操作するのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、レバー軸16に基端部が揺動自在に枢支され且つ略平板状のレバー本体17aと、このレバー本体17aの長さ方向中途部に設けられたピン17bと、このピン17bよりレバー本体17aの先端側に設けられ且つ略棒状の係止部17cと、この係止部17cの先端側(レバー本体17aの先端側)に設けられた把持部17dを有していても良い。
<Adjustment lever 17>
As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 10 to 14, the adjustment lever 17 in the base adjustment unit 13 is a lever member that operates to slide the slide member 14 described above, and swings around the lever shaft 16 described above. .
The configuration of the adjusting lever 17 is not particularly limited as long as it operates the sliding of the slide member 14. For example, the adjusting lever 17 has a base end pivotally supported by a lever shaft 16 so as to be swingable and has a substantially flat lever body. 17a, a pin 17b provided at an intermediate portion in the length direction of the lever body 17a, a substantially bar-shaped locking portion 17c provided on the tip side of the lever body 17a with respect to the pin 17b, and a pin-shaped locking portion 17c. A grip portion 17d provided on the distal end side (the distal end side of the lever main body 17a) may be provided.
調整レバー17における各部材のうち、ピン17bは、上述したように、スライド部材14のピンガイド孔14bに摺動自在に挿通され、ピン17bがピンガイド孔14b内を摺動することで、調整レバー17の揺動を、スライド部材14の摺動(前後直動)に変換する。
ピン17bについて詳解すれば、ピン17bは、上部材と下部材、及び、これら上部材と下部材より直径が小さい(細い)軸部材から構成され、軸部材がピンガイド孔14b内に挿通した状態で、その軸部材を上下から上部材及び下部材が(上方から上部材が、下方から下部材が軸部材を)摺動自在に挟み込んでいる。
調整レバー17における各部材のうち、係止部17cは、レバー本体17aより幅狭(特に、平面視において幅狭)に形成されており、この係止部17cが、上述した本体3の後面部材36における後面板36aに設けられた切欠きの両端位置に嵌ることとなる。
Of the members of the adjustment lever 17, the pin 17b is slidably inserted into the pin guide hole 14b of the slide member 14 as described above, and the pin 17b slides in the pin guide hole 14b to perform adjustment. The swing of the lever 17 is converted into the sliding of the slide member 14 (linear movement in the front-rear direction).
The pin 17b will be described in detail. The pin 17b is composed of an upper member, a lower member, and a shaft member having a smaller diameter (thinner) than the upper member and the lower member, and the pin member is inserted into the pin guide hole 14b. The upper member and the lower member slidably sandwich the shaft member from above and below (the upper member from above and the lower member from below).
Among the members of the adjustment lever 17, the locking portion 17c is formed narrower (particularly narrower in plan view) than the lever main body 17a, and the locking portion 17c is formed by the rear surface member of the main body 3 described above. It fits at both end positions of the notch provided in the rear face plate 36a in 36.
<台バネ部材18>
図8、11〜14に示されたように、台調整部13における台バネ部材18は、上述したスライドガイド15におけるガイド板15b上面から立設されたバネ部材であって、左右のガイド板15b上面から左右の台バネ部材18それぞれが立設している。
台バネ部材18の立設前後位置は、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面(裏面)に、台バネ部材18の上端が当接する位置である。
<Table spring member 18>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 to 14, the table spring member 18 of the table adjustment unit 13 is a spring member that stands upright from the upper surface of the guide plate 15 b of the slide guide 15, and includes the left and right guide plates 15 b. Each of the left and right table spring members 18 is erected from the upper surface.
The position before and after the stand spring member 18 is erected is a position where the upper end of the stand spring member 18 contacts the lower surface (back surface) of the middle connecting member 23b in the stand frame 20 of the above-mentioned trap body 2.
台バネ部材18の立設高さも、特に限定はなく、台状体2が最上位置にある時(上述した台ストッパ25上面と、上述した本体ストッパ38下面が当接している時)にも、台バネ部材18の上端が、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面に当接する高さ(換言すれば、台状体2が最上位置にある時における中連結材23b下面からスライド部材14上面までの距離よりも高い立設高さ)であっても良い。
このような立設高さを、台バネ部材18が持つことによっても、使用者Uの最初の踏み心地を柔らかくしている(又は、使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む踏始めから、台状体2に対して、上方への付勢力が働いている)とも言える。
The standing height of the table spring member 18 is also not particularly limited. Even when the table body 2 is at the uppermost position (when the upper surface of the table stopper 25 and the lower surface of the main body stopper 38 are in contact with each other), The height at which the upper end of the table spring member 18 comes into contact with the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b in the frame 20 of the base 2 (in other words, the middle connecting member when the base 2 is at the uppermost position). The vertical height may be higher than the distance from the lower surface of the slide 23b to the upper surface of the slide member 14.
The pedestal spring member 18 has such a standing height, so that the user's initial stepping comfort is softened (or the user U steps on the trapezoid 2 (the tread surface 2a)). It can be said that an upward urging force acts on the trapezoidal body 2 from the start of the stepping.
台バネ部材18は、その素材も、クッション性(上方への付勢力)を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、高炭素鋼、炭素鋼(ピアノ線)、ステンレス鋼、合金鋼などであっても良い。
このような台バネ部材18の内部には、後述する台クッション部材19が配置されていても良く、この場合には、台バネ部材18と台クッション部材19は、平面視で、同心円状に配置されていても良い。
The base spring member 18 is not particularly limited as long as its material has cushioning properties (upward biasing force). For example, high-carbon steel, carbon steel (piano wire), stainless steel, alloy steel, and the like It may be.
A bed cushion member 19 described below may be arranged inside such a bed spring member 18. In this case, the bed spring member 18 and the bed cushion member 19 are arranged concentrically in a plan view. It may be.
<台クッション部材19>
図8、11〜14に示されたように、台調整部13における台クッション部材19は、スライドガイド15における左右のガイド板15b上面それぞれから立設されたクッション部材であって、左右のガイド板15b上面から左右の台クッション部材19それぞれが立設している。
台クッション部材19の立設前後位置も、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面(裏面)に、台クッション部材19の上端が当接する位置である。
<Table cushion member 19>
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 to 14, the base cushion member 19 in the base adjustment unit 13 is a cushion member that is erected from the upper surface of each of the left and right guide plates 15 b of the slide guide 15, and includes the left and right guide plates. Each of the left and right base cushion members 19 stands from the upper surface of the base 15b.
The front and rear positions of the base cushion member 19 are also positions where the upper end of the base cushion member 19 abuts on the lower surface (back surface) of the middle connecting member 23b of the base frame 20 of the base body 2 described above.
台クッション部材19の立設高さも、特に限定はなく、台状体2が最上位置にある時(上述した台ストッパ25上面と、上述した本体ストッパ38下面が当接している時)にも、台クッション部材19の上端が、上述した台状体2における台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面に当接する高さ(換言すれば、台状体2が最上位置にある時における中連結材23b下面からスライド部材14上面までの距離よりも高い立設高さ)であっても良い。
このような立設高さを、台クッション部材19が持つことによっても、使用者Uの最初の踏み心地を柔らかくしている(又は、使用者Uが台状体2(踏み面2a)を踏む踏始めから、台状体2に対して、上方への付勢力が働いている)とも言える。
The standing height of the base cushion member 19 is also not particularly limited. Even when the base body 2 is at the uppermost position (when the upper surface of the base stopper 25 and the lower surface of the main body stopper 38 are in contact with each other), The height at which the upper end of the base cushion member 19 abuts on the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b of the base frame 20 of the above-described base 2 (in other words, the middle connecting member when the base 2 is at the uppermost position). The vertical height may be higher than the distance from the lower surface of the slide 23b to the upper surface of the slide member 14.
The pedestal cushion member 19 has such a standing height, so that the first stepping comfort of the user U is softened (or the user U steps on the trapezoid 2 (the tread surface 2a)). It can be said that an upward urging force acts on the trapezoidal body 2 from the start of stepping.)
台クッション部材19も、その上端が中連結材23bの下面に当接するのであれば、その形状は特に限定はないが、例えば、略円柱状や、略円筒状であっても良く、その素材も、クッション性を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、所定硬度のウレタン樹脂であったり、ゴム素材などであっても良い。
尚、台クッション部材19の硬度は、上述したスライドクッション部材14aの硬度より低くても(つまり、台クッション部材19が、スライドクッション部材14aより柔らかくても)良い。
このような台クッション部材19は、上述したように、台バネ部材18の内部に、当該台バネ部材18と平面視で同心円状となるように配置されていても良い。
The shape of the base cushion member 19 is also not particularly limited as long as its upper end abuts on the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b. There is no particular limitation as long as it has cushioning properties. For example, it may be a urethane resin having a predetermined hardness or a rubber material.
Note that the hardness of the base cushion member 19 may be lower than the hardness of the slide cushion member 14a described above (that is, the base cushion member 19 may be softer than the slide cushion member 14a).
As described above, such a base cushion member 19 may be disposed inside the base spring member 18 so as to be concentric with the base spring member 18 in a plan view.
<保持体4>
図1〜7に示されたように、保持体4は、本体3の上方に配設されたパット状の部材であって、使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持する。保持体4は、本体3に支持材5を介して配設されている。
保持体4は、使用者Uの胴体部における腰部前面や胸部前面に当接する当接面4aを有する他、保持体4は、後述するクッション部11を有していても良い。
<Holder 4>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the holding body 4 is a pad-shaped member disposed above the main body 3, and holds the body of the user U by abutting from the front. The holding body 4 is provided on the main body 3 via a support member 5.
The holding body 4 has a contact surface 4a that comes into contact with the front of the waist and the front of the chest in the torso of the user U. In addition, the holding body 4 may have a cushion portion 11 described later.
保持体4は、本体3の上方に配設され且つ使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持するものであれば、何れの構成でも良く、例えば、使用者Uの腕部の振りや、脚部の軌道を制限せず、使用者Uの骨盤(重心)を支える形状・大きさであっても良い。
例えば、保持体4の正面視における形状は、全体としては縦長(上下方向に長い)の略矩形状で且つ当該矩形状における下部が上部より幅狭になっているもの(図3〜5、7参照)などであっても良い。
The holding body 4 may have any configuration as long as it is disposed above the main body 3 and holds the body of the user U in contact with the body from the front. The shape and size of the pelvis (center of gravity) of the user U may be supported without limiting the trajectory of the leg.
For example, the shape of the holding body 4 when viewed from the front is generally a vertically long (long in the vertical direction) substantially rectangular shape, and the lower part of the rectangular shape is narrower than the upper part (FIGS. 3 to 5 and 7). Reference).
その他、保持体4の正面視形状は、横長(左右方向に長い)の略矩形状や、略円形状であっても良い。
更に、保持体4の正面視形状としては、使用者Uが前傾をしたまま、運動補助装置1で運動できるように保持体4の当接面4aの前傾角度を大きくし(つまり、当接面4aを後上方から略上方へ向け)、使用者Uの脚部にかかる負担を軽くしても良く、高齢者のリハビリ用となるとも言える。
In addition, the front view shape of the holding body 4 may be a horizontally long (long in the left-right direction) substantially rectangular shape or a substantially circular shape.
Further, as the shape of the holding body 4 in a front view, the forward inclination angle of the contact surface 4a of the holding body 4 is increased so that the user U can exercise with the exercise assisting apparatus 1 while leaning forward (that is, the holding body 4 is inclined forward). The contact surface 4a is directed substantially upward from the rear upper side), and the load on the legs of the user U may be reduced, which may be said to be for rehabilitation of the elderly.
尚、保持体4の前傾角度は、特に限定はないが、例えば、0°以上40°以下、好ましくは0°以上35°以下、更に好ましくは0°以上30°以下であっても良い。
保持体4の平面視における形状も、使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持するものであれば、特に制限はないが、例えば、横長(左右方向に長い)の略矩形状であっても良い。
The forward tilt angle of the holder 4 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0 ° to 40 °, preferably 0 ° to 35 °, and more preferably 0 ° to 30 °.
The shape of the holding body 4 in plan view is not particularly limited as long as the body of the user U is held in contact with the front from the front. May be.
又、保持体4の平面視形状としては、使用者Uの胴体部(腹部など)にかかる圧を軽減するために、左右方向における中央部が前方へ窪んでいる形状であったり、この窪みは緩やかなカーブ形状であっても良い。
その他、保持体4の平面視形状は、使用者Uの胴体部において、特に、骨盤の左右前面のみを支える形状でも良く、この場合には、骨盤を支える部分が左右別体であったり、逆に、左右の骨盤を支える部分が一体でも(つまり、上述したように、左右方向の中央部が窪んでいても)構わない。
In addition, the shape of the holding body 4 in a plan view is such that the central portion in the left-right direction is depressed forward in order to reduce the pressure applied to the body (abdomen, etc.) of the user U. The shape may be a gentle curve.
In addition, the shape of the holding body 4 in plan view may be a shape that supports only the left and right front surfaces of the pelvis in the torso portion of the user U. In this case, the portions that support the pelvis are separate left and right parts, or inverted. Alternatively, the portions supporting the left and right pelvis may be integrated (that is, the central portion in the left-right direction may be depressed, as described above).
これらのように保持体4が平面視で左右方向の中央部が前方に窪んでいる際には、この窪みに嵌った使用者Uに巻きつく別体のベルト状の部材(換言すれば、転倒抑制部材60)を、保持体4に設けていても良い。
保持体4の大きさも、特に制限はないが、例えば、保持体4の左右長さ(幅)が260mm以上390mm以下、好ましくは280mm以上370mm以下、更に好ましくは300mm以上350mm以下でも良い。
又、保持体4の上下長さ(高さ)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、160mm以上220mm以下、好ましくは170mm以上210mm以下、更に好ましくは180mm以上200mm以下でも良い。
As described above, when the holding body 4 is depressed forward at the center in the left-right direction in plan view, a separate belt-shaped member (in other words, overturned) wound around the user U fitted in the depression. The suppressing member 60) may be provided on the holder 4.
The size of the holding body 4 is not particularly limited, either. For example, the left and right length (width) of the holding body 4 may be 260 mm to 390 mm, preferably 280 mm to 370 mm, more preferably 300 mm to 350 mm.
The vertical length (height) of the holder 4 is also not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 160 mm or more and 220 mm or less, preferably 170 mm or more and 210 mm or less, and more preferably 180 mm or more and 200 mm or less.
<クッション部11>
図1、3〜7に示されたように、保持体4におけるクッション部11は、後述する付勢部6の付勢方向Fの少なくとも1つと略平行な方向に凹み可能なクッション部材である。
クッション部11の凹み可能な方向としては、付勢部6の付勢方向Fのうち少なくとも1つと略平行な方向であれば良いが、より具体的には、少なくとも前後方向に凹み可能であっても良く、その他、クッション部11は、前後方向と共に上下方向や左右方向にも凹み可能であっても構わない。
<Cushion part 11>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 7, the cushion portion 11 of the holder 4 is a cushion member that can be recessed in a direction substantially parallel to at least one of the urging directions F of the urging portions 6 described later.
The direction in which the cushion portion 11 can be recessed may be any direction that is substantially parallel to at least one of the biasing directions F of the biasing portion 6, but more specifically, it can be recessed at least in the front-rear direction. Alternatively, the cushion portion 11 may be recessed in the up-down direction and the left-right direction as well as in the front-rear direction.
クッション部11は、付勢部6の付勢方向Fの少なくとも1つと略平行な方向に凹み可能であれば、何れの素材・構成であっても良いが、例えば、ウレタン等の合成樹脂を発泡させたフォームを、シート状物で覆ったものや、ゴム等の弾性素材で構成されたり、衝撃を吸収するゲル状の素材などを内部に有していても良く、前傾する使用者Uの体重がかかっても、十分に凹んで使用者U(胸部)を柔軟に支える。
その他、保持体4の素材は、低反発素材、高反発素材、ゲル状の素材から構成されていても良く、使用者Uの胴体部(腹部など)への圧(当り)を調整できるとも言える。
The cushion portion 11 may be made of any material and configuration as long as the cushion portion 11 can be recessed in a direction substantially parallel to at least one of the urging directions F of the urging portion 6. For example, foamed synthetic resin such as urethane is used. The formed foam may be covered with a sheet-like material, or may be made of an elastic material such as rubber, or may have a gel-like material that absorbs an impact therein, and the user U who leans forward. Even if weight is applied, the user U (chest) is flexed sufficiently to flexibly support the user.
In addition, the material of the holder 4 may be made of a low resilience material, a high resilience material, or a gel-like material, and it can be said that the pressure (hit) of the user U on the body (abdomen, etc.) can be adjusted. .
保持体4は、上述した構成の他に、内部にエアー(空気)が入ったものであっても良く、エアーが入った保持体4の場合、使用者Uの胴体部(腹部など)への圧を調整できたり、使用者Uが保持体4に体重をかけた際に左右方向にブレ易くなり、逆に、使用者Uの左右バランス保持能力を向上させるとも言える。
又、エアーが入った保持体4は、その内部において、左右方向のエアー(空気)の移動を抑制するために、保持体4内部を左右で遮断(隔離)していたり、左右に1つずつにエアーが入った保持体4で構成(つまり、エアーが入った保持体4を合計2つ左右に並べて構成)されていても良い。
In addition to the above-described configuration, the holding body 4 may have air (air) therein. In the case of the holding body 4 containing air, the holding body 4 may be attached to the body (eg, abdomen) of the user U. It can also be said that the pressure can be adjusted and that the user U easily shakes in the left-right direction when he / she puts his or her weight on the holder 4, and conversely, the ability of the user U to maintain the left-right balance is improved.
In addition, the inside of the holding body 4 in which the air has entered may block (isolate) the inside of the holding body 4 on the left and right sides or may be one by one on the left and right sides in order to suppress the movement of air (air) in the left and right directions inside the holding body 4. (I.e., a configuration in which a total of two holders 4 containing air are arranged on the left and right sides).
この他、使用者Uは、その胴体部(腹部など)を覆うサポーターを着用しても良く、サポーターも、使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持しているものの一部であることから、保持体4に含まれるとも言える。
保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)においては、正面視で略矩形状の凹みを有していても良く、この凹みに後述する付勢部6(移動付勢部6B)や移動部8が設けられていても良い。
尚、この保持体4の前面における凹みは、側面視において(平面視や底面視においても)、移動付勢部6B(上付勢部6B’と下付勢部6B”)のバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’、下バネ部材9B”)の少なくとも一部を覆っていることから、この凹みも、後述するカバー部10であるとも言える。
In addition, the user U may wear a supporter that covers the body (such as the abdomen), and the supporter is also a part of the supporter that abuts and holds the body of the user U from the front. Therefore, it can also be said that it is included in the holder 4.
The front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the holding body 4 may have a substantially rectangular recess when viewed from the front. The moving urging unit 6B) and the moving unit 8 may be provided.
The dent in the front surface of the holding body 4 is formed by a spring member 9 (see FIG. 4) of the moving urging portion 6B (the upper urging portion 6B ′ and the lower urging portion 6B ″) in a side view (in a plan view or a bottom view). Since it covers at least a part of the upper spring member 9B 'and the lower spring member 9B "), it can be said that this recess is also a cover portion 10 described later.
<支持材5>
図1〜7に示されたように、支持材5は、上述した保持体4を本体3の上方に配設する部材であって、保持体4を支持し、本体3と保持体4との間を繋ぐものであるとも言える。
この支持材5は、後述する付勢部6を有しており、この他、伸縮部7、移動部8、カバー部10等を有していても良い。
<Supporting material 5>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the support member 5 is a member that disposes the above-described holding body 4 above the main body 3, supports the holding body 4, and connects the main body 3 to the holding body 4. It can be said to be a bridge between them.
The support member 5 has an urging portion 6 to be described later, and may further have a telescopic portion 7, a moving portion 8, a cover portion 10, and the like.
支持材5は、保持体4を本体3の上方に配設するのであれば、何れの構成であっても良いが、例えば、本体3の前部上面に立設され且つ本体3に対して揺動しない柱状部材であっても良い。
この柱状部材等の支持材5は、例えば、左右の支持フレーム枠50と、この支持フレーム枠50に対して高さ調整部51によって上下位置を調整自在に取り付けられた支持アーム52などを有していても良い。
The support member 5 may have any configuration as long as the holding member 4 is disposed above the main body 3. For example, the support member 5 is erected on the front upper surface of the main body 3 and swings with respect to the main body 3. A columnar member that does not move may be used.
The support member 5 such as a columnar member has, for example, left and right support frame frames 50 and a support arm 52 attached to the support frame frame 50 so as to be vertically adjustable by a height adjustment unit 51. May be.
支持材5の大きさのうち、支持材5における支持フレーム枠50の上下長さ(高さ)は、特に制限はないが、例えば、600mm以上2000mm以下、好ましくは800mm以上1800mm以下、更に好ましくは1000mm以上1600mm以下(1305mmなど)でも良い。
又、支持材5の大きさのうち、支持材5における支持フレーム枠50だけでなく、高さ調整部51の後述するハンドル58まで含めた上下長さ(高さ)も、特に制限はないが、例えば、700mm以上2200mm以下、好ましくは900mm以上2000mm以下、更に好ましくは1100mm以上1800mm以下(1438mmなど)でも良い。
Among the sizes of the support member 5, the vertical length (height) of the support frame 50 in the support member 5 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 600 mm or more and 2000 mm or less, preferably 800 mm or more and 1800 mm or less, more preferably. It may be 1000 mm or more and 1600 mm or less (eg, 1305 mm).
Further, among the sizes of the support member 5, not only the support frame 50 of the support member 5 but also the vertical length (height) of the height adjusting portion 51 including the handle 58 described later is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 700 mm or more and 2200 mm or less, preferably 900 mm or more and 2000 mm or less, more preferably 1100 mm or more and 1800 mm or less (1438 mm or the like).
<支持フレーム枠50>
図1、2、6、7に示されたように、支持フレーム枠50は、上下に延びる左右の支持フレーム53と、この左右の支持フレーム53の間を連結する連結材54と、この連結材54(特に、下連結材54b)や左右の支持フレーム53の下端部に取り付けられた支え部材55を有している。
支持フレーム枠50における左右の支持フレーム53は、略角柱状であって、各支持フレーム53の断面は、略正方形状に形成され、左右の支持フレーム53の下端は、後述する連結材54(特に、下連結材54b)に、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
<Support frame frame 50>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 7, the supporting frame 50 includes left and right supporting frames 53 extending vertically, a connecting member 54 connecting the left and right supporting frames 53, and a connecting member 54. 54 (especially the lower connecting member 54 b) and support members 55 attached to the lower end portions of the left and right support frames 53.
The left and right support frames 53 in the support frame frame 50 are substantially prismatic, and the cross section of each support frame 53 is formed in a substantially square shape. , And the lower connecting member 54b) with a mounting member such as a screw.
支持フレーム枠50における連結材54は、複数(例えば、2つ)であり、上から順に、左右の支持フレーム53における上端部を連結する上連結材54aと、左右の支持フレーム53における下端部を連結する下連結材54bであっても良い。
上連結材54aは、左右の支持フレーム53を上方から連結させる上平板材と、後述する高さ調整部51の調整ネジ57を受けるネジ受け部材と、後述する転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の取付部材と、上平板材と左右の支持フレーム53の上端面に挟まれた屈曲板材を有している。
The connecting members 54 in the support frame 50 are plural (for example, two). The upper connecting members 54a that connect the upper ends of the left and right support frames 53 and the lower ends of the left and right support frames 53 are sequentially arranged from the top. The lower connecting member 54b to be connected may be used.
The upper connecting member 54a includes an upper flat plate member for connecting the left and right support frames 53 from above, a screw receiving member for receiving an adjusting screw 57 of the height adjusting unit 51, which will be described later, and an overturn suppressing member (for example, a handrail-like member). ) 60, a bent plate material sandwiched between upper plate members and upper end surfaces of the left and right support frames 53.
上連結材54aの上平板材は、左右の支持フレーム53それぞれの上端面に、屈曲板材を介して(屈曲板材を挟んで)、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
上連結材54aのネジ受け部材は、上述した上平板材の下方で且つ左右の支持フレーム53における上端部に挟まれて配置され、このネジ受け部材に、調整ネジ57の上端部が回転自在に挿通(軸受け)されている。
An upper plate member of the upper connecting member 54a is attached to an upper end surface of each of the left and right support frames 53 via a bent plate material (with the bent plate material interposed therebetween) by an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive). Agent).
The screw receiving member of the upper connecting member 54a is arranged below the upper flat plate member and sandwiched between the upper ends of the left and right support frames 53, and the upper end of the adjusting screw 57 is rotatably mounted on the screw receiving member. Inserted (bearing).
上連結材54aの取付部材は、その本体が、ネジ受け部材の前方且つ左右の支持フレーム53それぞれの上端部の前方に配置され、その本体の左右側面から、後述する転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の上端が嵌る棒材(又は筒材)が、左右外方へ突設している。
上連結材54aの屈曲板材は、その前後方向中途部が、上述したように、上平板材と左右の支持フレーム53の上端面との間に挟まれて、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられていると共に、屈曲板材の前部が、上述した取付部材の上方に位置し、屈曲板材の後部が、後下方に屈曲した後、その下端が後上方に屈曲している。
As for the attachment member of the upper connecting member 54a, the main body thereof is disposed in front of the screw receiving member and in front of the upper ends of the left and right support frames 53. A bar (or a tube) into which the upper end of the object 60 fits protrudes left and right.
As described above, the bent plate member of the upper connecting member 54a has a middle part in the front-rear direction sandwiched between the upper flat plate member and the upper end surfaces of the left and right support frames 53, and has a mounting member such as a screw (or both surfaces). Attachment by an adhesive member such as a tape or an adhesive), the front portion of the bent plate material is located above the above-described mounting member, and the rear portion of the bent plate material is bent rearward and downward, and the lower end thereof is bent. It is bent backward and upward.
下連結材54bは、左右の支持フレーム53の間でその下端部同士を連結する連結板材と、左右の支持フレーム53を下方から連結させる下平板材を有している。
下連結材54bの連結板材は、その厚み(前後厚み)が、左右の支持フレーム53の前後長さより短く(薄く)、左右の支持フレーム53の互いに対面する面における前後方向略中央位置に、その左右端面が取り付けられている。
下連結材54bの下平板材は、上述した連結板材の下端面及び左右の支持フレーム53の下端面に取り付けられた板材であって、その形状は、特に限定はないが、例えば、平面視で略台形状であっても良い。
下連結材54bの下平板材が、上述した軸支持部31の上面に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられることで、支持材5(支持フレーム枠50)は、本体3に対して揺動せずに、本体3の前部上面に立設されることとなる。
The lower connecting member 54b has a connecting plate member for connecting the lower end portions between the left and right support frames 53 and a lower plate member for connecting the left and right supporting frames 53 from below.
The connecting plate member of the lower connecting member 54b has a thickness (thickness in the front-rear direction) shorter (thinner) than the front-rear length of the left and right support frames 53, and is located at a substantially central position in the front-rear direction on the mutually facing surfaces of the left and right support frames 53. Left and right end faces are attached.
The lower plate member of the lower connecting member 54b is a plate member attached to the lower end surface of the above-described connecting plate member and the lower end surfaces of the left and right support frames 53, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited. It may be trapezoidal.
The lower connecting member 54b is attached to the upper surface of the shaft supporting portion 31 by an attaching member such as a screw (or an attaching member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive), whereby the supporting member 5 (support frame) is attached. The frame 50) does not swing with respect to the main body 3 and stands upright on the front upper surface of the main body 3.
支持フレーム枠50における支え部材55は、上述した連結材54の下連結材54bや、左右の支持フレーム53の下端部を支える部材である。
支え部材55は、下連結材54bの連結板材を前方から支える前支え板55aを有する他に、下連結材54bの連結板材の前面、下連結材54bの下平板材の上面、及び、左右支持フレーム53の左右内面に亘って当接して支える略三角錐状の角支え部材を有していても良い。
The support member 55 in the support frame 50 is a member that supports the lower connecting member 54 b of the above-described connecting member 54 and the lower end portions of the left and right support frames 53.
The support member 55 includes a front support plate 55a that supports the connection plate member of the lower connection member 54b from the front, a front surface of the connection plate member of the lower connection member 54b, an upper surface of the lower plate member of the lower connection member 54b, and left and right support frames. A substantially triangular pyramid-shaped corner support member may be provided to abut and support the left and right inner surfaces of the support member 53.
支え部材55の前支え板55aは、上下に長い側面視略矩形状の板材における左上の角を切り取ったものであって、側面視略直角形状の板材における前下角と上角を切り取ったものであるとも言える。
前支え板55aは、その後面が、上述した下連結材54bの連結板材の前面における左右方向略中央位置に取り付けられ、且つ、その下面が、上述した下連結材54bの下平板材の上面における左右方向略中央位置に取り付けられている。
前支え板55aの厚み(左右長さ)は、特に限定はないが、例えば、下連結材54bの連結板材の左右長さより小さくても(薄くても)良いが、 前支え板55aの厚みが、下連結材54bの左右長さ(つまり、左右の支持フレーム53間の距離)と略同じであっても構わない。
The front support plate 55a of the support member 55 is obtained by cutting off the upper left corner of a vertically long plate member having a substantially rectangular shape in a side view, and is obtained by cutting the lower front corner and the upper corner of a plate member having a substantially right-angled shape in a side view. It can be said that there is.
The front support plate 55a has a rear surface attached to a substantially central position in the left-right direction on the front surface of the above-described lower connecting member 54b, and has a lower surface formed on the upper surface of the lower flat plate member of the above-described lower connecting member 54b. It is attached at a substantially central position in the direction.
Although the thickness (left and right length) of the front support plate 55a is not particularly limited, for example, it may be smaller (thinner) than the left and right length of the connection plate material of the lower connection member 54b, but the thickness of the front support plate 55a is Alternatively, the left and right lengths of the lower connecting member 54b (that is, the distance between the left and right support frames 53) may be substantially the same.
<高さ調整部51>
図1、2、6、7に示されたように、高さ調整部51は、上述した左右の支持フレーム53に上下移動自在に取り付けられた調整フレーム枠56と、この調整フレーム枠56が螺合する調整ネジ57と、この調整ネジ57を回転させるハンドル58を有している。
高さ調整部51における調整フレーム枠56は、当該調整フレーム枠56の上部を構成する上ガイド56aと、当該調整フレーム枠56の下部を構成する下ガイド56bと、これら上ガイド56aと下ガイド56bを連結するフレーム本体56cを有している。
<Height adjustment unit 51>
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 7, the height adjustment unit 51 includes an adjustment frame 56 that is vertically movably attached to the above-described left and right support frames 53, and the adjustment frame 56 is screwed. An adjusting screw 57 is provided, and a handle 58 for rotating the adjusting screw 57 is provided.
The adjustment frame frame 56 in the height adjustment section 51 includes an upper guide 56a that forms an upper portion of the adjustment frame frame 56, a lower guide 56b that forms a lower portion of the adjustment frame frame 56, and an upper guide 56a and a lower guide 56b. Are connected to each other.
調整フレーム枠56における上ガイド56aは、調整フレーム枠56の上部を左右の支持フレーム53に上下移動自在に挿通しており、支持フレーム53の断面形状に応じた挿通孔(例えば、略矩形状の挿通孔)が設けられている。
又、調整フレーム枠56における下ガイド56bは、調整フレーム枠56の下部を左右の支持フレーム53に上下移動自在に挿通しており、上ガイド56aと同様に、支持フレーム53の断面形状に応じた挿通孔(例えば、略矩形状の挿通孔)が設けられている。
The upper guide 56a of the adjustment frame 56 passes through the upper portion of the adjustment frame 56 so as to be vertically movable through the left and right support frames 53, and has an insertion hole (for example, a substantially rectangular shape) corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the support frame 53. Insertion hole) is provided.
Further, the lower guide 56b of the adjustment frame 56 passes through the lower part of the adjustment frame 56 so as to be vertically movable through the left and right support frames 53, and according to the cross-sectional shape of the support frame 53, like the upper guide 56a. An insertion hole (for example, a substantially rectangular insertion hole) is provided.
上ガイド56aは、その左右方向略中央部分が、後述する調整ネジ57(特に、ネジ部分)に螺合していても良いが、必ずしも螺合していなくとも構わない。一方、下ガイド56bは、その左右方向略中央部分が、後述する調整ネジ57(特に、ネジ部分)に螺合している。
このような下ガイド56bの螺合によって(上ガイド56aも調整ネジ57に螺合している場合、上ガイド56aの螺合によっても)、調整ネジ57が回転することで、調整フレーム枠56自体や、調整フレーム枠56に取り付けられた後述する支持アーム52(保持体4)を上下移動させることが可能となる。
The upper guide 56a may have a substantially central portion in the left-right direction screwed to an adjustment screw 57 (particularly, a screw portion) to be described later, but does not have to be screwed. On the other hand, the lower guide 56b has a substantially central portion in the left-right direction screwed to an adjustment screw 57 (particularly, a screw portion) described later.
By the screwing of the lower guide 56b (and also by the screwing of the upper guide 56a when the upper guide 56a is also screwed with the adjusting screw 57), the adjusting screw 57 is rotated, thereby adjusting the adjusting frame frame 56 itself. In addition, it becomes possible to vertically move a support arm 52 (holding body 4) described later attached to the adjustment frame 56.
フレーム本体56cは、正面視で略矩形状の板状材であって、この略矩形状の上辺側が上ガイド56aと連結し、この略矩形状の下辺側が下ガイド56bとを連結している。
フレーム本体56cは、その後面における略中央位置から後述する支持アーム52が後やや上方に立設しており、この支持アーム52の基端部を左右から支える支持部材が設けられている。
又、フレーム本体56cの前面には、上下に長いフランジ状の部材が立設していても良い。
The frame main body 56c is a substantially rectangular plate-like material when viewed from the front. The upper side of the substantially rectangular shape is connected to the upper guide 56a, and the lower side of the substantially rectangular shape is connected to the lower guide 56b.
The frame main body 56c has a support arm 52, which will be described later, erected slightly upward from a substantially central position on the rear surface, and a support member for supporting the base end of the support arm 52 from the left and right is provided.
Further, a vertically long flange-shaped member may be provided upright on the front surface of the frame body 56c.
高さ調整部51における調整ネジ57は、上述した調整フレーム枠56(少なくとも下ガイド56b)が螺合するネジ山を有したネジ部分57aと、上述した支持フレーム枠50の上連結材54a(ネジ受け部材)に回転自在に挿通された軸部分57bを有している。
又、調整ネジ57(ネジ部分)が回転する向きによって、このネジ部分57aに螺合した下ガイド56b等を有した調整フレーム枠56が支持アーム52(つまり、保持体4)と共に上方へ移動したり、下方へ移動することで、保持体4の高さ位置を調整できる。
The adjusting screw 57 in the height adjusting section 51 includes a screw portion 57a having a screw thread into which the above-described adjusting frame 56 (at least the lower guide 56b) is screwed, and an upper connecting member 54a (screw) of the above-described supporting frame 50. The receiving member has a shaft portion 57b rotatably inserted therein.
Also, depending on the direction in which the adjustment screw 57 (screw portion) rotates, the adjustment frame 56 having the lower guide 56b and the like screwed to the screw portion 57a moves upward together with the support arm 52 (that is, the holding body 4). Or by moving the holder downward, the height position of the holder 4 can be adjusted.
高さ調整部51におけるハンドル58は、上述した調整ネジ57と同軸状に、当該調整ネジ57の上端に取り付けられていた部材であって、このハンドル58を回転させることで、同軸の調整ネジ57も回転する。
ハンドル58は、当該ハンドル58を回転すれば調整ネジ57も回転するのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、調整ネジ57の上端に直接取り付けられた軸部分58aと、この軸部分58aに所定数のスポーク58bを介して取り付けられた略リング状のハンドル本体58cと、このハンドル本体58cの上面側に立設した把持部58dを有していても良い。
又、ハンドル58の大きさのうち、ハンドル58の上下長さ(高さ)は、特に制限はないが、例えば、60mm以上200mm以下、好ましくは80mm以上180mm以下、更に好ましくは100mm以上160mm以下(131mmなど)でも良い。
The handle 58 in the height adjustment section 51 is a member attached to the upper end of the adjustment screw 57 coaxially with the above-described adjustment screw 57. By rotating the handle 58, the coaxial adjustment screw 57 Also rotate.
The configuration of the handle 58 is not particularly limited as long as the adjustment screw 57 rotates when the handle 58 is rotated. For example, a shaft portion 58a directly attached to the upper end of the adjustment screw 57 and a shaft portion 58a May have a substantially ring-shaped handle main body 58c attached thereto via a predetermined number of spokes 58b, and a grip portion 58d provided upright on the upper surface side of the handle main body 58c.
The vertical length (height) of the handle 58 among the sizes of the handle 58 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 60 mm or more and 200 mm or less, preferably 80 mm or more and 180 mm or less, and more preferably 100 mm or more and 160 mm or less ( 131 mm).
<支持アーム52>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、支持アーム52は、支持フレーム枠50に、高さ調整部51を介して、上下位置を調整可能に取り付けられたアーム状の部材であり、所定の長手方向を有し、この支持アーム52の後端側に、上述した保持体4が設けられている。
支持アーム52は、支持フレーム枠50に、高さ調整部51を介して、上下位置を調整可能に取り付けられているのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、断面略矩形状であって、高さ調整部51の後面から後上方へ延設されていても良い。
<Support arm 52>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the support arm 52 is an arm-shaped member attached to the support frame 50 via a height adjustment unit 51 so that the vertical position can be adjusted. The holding member 4 described above is provided on the rear end side of the support arm 52.
The configuration of the support arm 52 is not particularly limited as long as the support arm 52 is attached to the support frame frame 50 via the height adjustment unit 51 so that the vertical position can be adjusted. Thus, the height adjustment portion 51 may be extended rearward and upward from the rear surface.
支持アーム52の後端側には(「支持材5の後端側には」とも言える)、後述する付勢部6を介して、保持体4が取り付けられており、これは、支持アーム52(支持材5)の後部に、付勢部6の少なくとも一部等が内蔵されるとも言える。
支持アーム52には、後述する伸縮部7と移動部8が設けられていても良く、この場合、支持アーム52の後端側(支持材5の後端側)には、付勢部6、伸縮部7及び移動部8を介して、上述した保持体4が取り付けられていても良く、又、支持アーム52は、上述した付勢部6(特に、伸縮付勢部6A)を覆うカバー部10を有していても構わない。
At the rear end side of the support arm 52 (also referred to as “at the rear end side of the support member 5”), the holding body 4 is attached via an urging portion 6 described later. It can be said that at least a part of the urging portion 6 and the like are built in the rear portion of the (support member 5).
The support arm 52 may be provided with a telescoping part 7 and a moving part 8 to be described later. In this case, the rear end side of the support arm 52 (the rear end side of the support member 5) The above-described holding body 4 may be attached via the expansion / contraction unit 7 and the moving unit 8, and the support arm 52 is a cover unit that covers the above-described urging unit 6 (particularly, the expansion / contraction urging unit 6 </ b> A). You may have ten.
<付勢部6>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、付勢部6は、支持材5に、保持体4を付勢するように且つその付勢方向Fが互いに略直交するように、少なくとも1つずつ設けられているが、これを換言すると、付勢部6は、上述した支持材5に少なくとも2つ設けられており、その少なくとも2つの付勢部6は、上述した保持体4を付勢する付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているとも言える。
2つの付勢部6は、付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているのであれば、その付勢方向Fは特に限定されないが、例えば、付勢部6の付勢方向Fには、後述する伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向S’と、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向M’が含まれると同時に、左右方向が含まれなくても良い。
<Biasing part 6>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, at least one urging portion 6 is provided on the supporting member 5 so as to urge the holder 4 and the urging directions F thereof are substantially orthogonal to each other. In other words, at least two urging portions 6 are provided on the support member 5 described above, and the at least two urging portions 6 urge the holding member 4 described above. It can be said that the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other.
The urging direction F of the two urging portions 6 is not particularly limited as long as the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other. For example, the urging direction F of the urging portion 6 will be described later. A direction S ′ substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction S of the expansion / contraction unit 7 and a direction M ′ substantially parallel to a movement direction M of the moving unit 8 described later may be included, and the left / right direction may not be included.
2つの付勢部6は、付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、付勢部6は、後述する伸縮付勢部6Aと移動付勢部6Bを有していても良い。
2つの付勢部6は、付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているのであれば、その付勢力を発生させる部材・素材は特に限定されないが、例えば、バネ部材9や、エアシリンダ部材、オイルシリンダ部材の他、ウレタン樹脂などの素材、モータ等の駆動源を有した付勢装置などの機械部材であったり、これらの部材・素材を組み合わせたものであっても良い。
The configuration of the two urging units 6 is not particularly limited as long as the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other. For example, the urging unit 6 is configured to be movable with a telescopic urging unit 6A described later. It may have a portion 6B.
The members and materials for generating the urging force of the two urging portions 6 are not particularly limited as long as the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other. For example, a spring member 9, an air cylinder member, an oil In addition to the cylinder member, a material such as urethane resin, a mechanical member such as an urging device having a drive source such as a motor, or a combination of these members and materials may be used.
以下、付勢部6は、主に、バネ部材9を用いているとして述べる。
このような付勢部6を介して、保持体4が支持アーム52の後端側に取り付けられているが、これは、支持アーム52の後端に付勢部6が取り付けられ、この付勢部6の後端に保持体4が取り付けられているとも言える。
これを更に詳解すれば、支持アーム52の後端に後述する伸縮付勢部6Aが取り付けられ(「伸縮部7が取り付けられ」とも言える)、この伸縮付勢部6Aの後端に後述する移動付勢部6Bが取り付けられ(「移動部8が取り付けられ」とも言える)、この移動付勢部6Bに保持体4が取り付けられている。
Hereinafter, the urging portion 6 will be mainly described as using the spring member 9.
The holding body 4 is attached to the rear end side of the support arm 52 via such an urging portion 6. The urging portion 6 is attached to the rear end of the support arm 52. It can be said that the holding body 4 is attached to the rear end of the portion 6.
More specifically, a telescopic urging portion 6A described later is attached to the rear end of the support arm 52 (it can also be referred to as "the telescopic portion 7 is attached"). The urging unit 6B is attached (it can be said that the moving unit 8 is attached), and the holder 4 is attached to the moving urging unit 6B.
<伸縮付勢部6A>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、伸縮付勢部6Aは、上述した付勢部6のうち、前後方向に伸縮する後述の伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向(略伸縮方向M’)を、付勢方向Fに含む付勢部6を意味する。
伸縮付勢部6Aは、伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sのうち、当該伸縮部7が伸びる方向に(つまり、後方に)、保持体4を付勢することとなる。
<Expansion / contraction section 6A>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the expansion / contraction urging portion 6 </ b> A is a direction substantially parallel to an expansion / contraction direction S of a later-described expansion / contraction portion 7 that expands / contracts in the front-back direction among the above-described urging portions 6. The urging portion 6 includes the expansion / contraction direction M ′) in the urging direction F.
The expansion / contraction urging section 6A urges the holding body 4 in the direction in which the expansion / contraction section 7 extends in the expansion / contraction direction S of the expansion / contraction section 7 (that is, backward).
伸縮付勢部6Aは、保持体4を後方に付勢しているのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、伸縮付勢部6Aは、上述した支持アーム52の後端に取り付けられるガイド支持板6A1、このガイド支持板6A1の前面に取り付けられた伸縮ガイド6A2と、この伸縮ガイド6A2に前後移動自在に保持された伸縮ガイド軸6A3と、この伸縮ガイド軸6A3の前端側に取り付けられた前ストッパ6A4と、伸縮ガイド軸6A3の後端側に取り付けられた後ストッパ6A5と、この後ストッパ6A5とガイド支持板6A1の間で且つ伸縮ガイド軸6A3に外嵌したバネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)と、この伸縮バネ部材9Aに内嵌し且つ伸縮ガイド軸6A3に外嵌した伸縮クッション材6A6を有している。 The expansion / contraction urging portion 6A may have any configuration as long as it urges the holding body 4 backward. For example, the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A may be a guide attached to the rear end of the support arm 52 described above. The support plate 6A1, the telescopic guide 6A2 attached to the front surface of the guide support plate 6A1, the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 held by the telescopic guide 6A2 to be able to move back and forth, and the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 mounted to the front end side. A front stopper 6A4, a rear stopper 6A5 attached to the rear end side of the telescopic guide shaft 6A3, and a spring member 9 (extensible spring member) between the rear stopper 6A5 and the guide support plate 6A1 and externally fitted to the telescopic guide shaft 6A3. 9A) and an elastic cushion member 6A6 fitted inside the elastic spring member 9A and externally fitted on the elastic guide shaft 6A3.
伸縮付勢部6Aにおけるガイド支持板6A1は、正面視で略矩形状の板材であって、その左右方向略中央部には、後述する伸縮ガイド6A2における上下一対の筒部材に連通した孔が、上下一対に設けられている。
ガイド支持板6A1は、上述した支持アーム52の後端に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
The guide support plate 6A1 in the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A is a substantially rectangular plate material in a front view, and a hole communicating with a pair of upper and lower cylindrical members of the expansion / contraction guide 6A2 described later is provided at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction. It is provided in a pair of upper and lower sides.
The guide support plate 6A1 is attached to the rear end of the support arm 52 by an attachment member such as a screw (or an attaching member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
伸縮付勢部6Aにおける伸縮ガイド6A2は、後述する伸縮ガイド軸6A3を、前後移動(前後摺動)自在に保持する部材であって、略矩形状の中板材の左右端から略矩形状の左板材と右板材が平面視で略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)となるように後方に延設された略コ字型板部材と、この略コ字型板部材の中板材の後面と上述したガイド支持板6A1の前面の間に設けられた上下一対の筒部材を有している。
この他、伸縮ガイド6A2は、上述した筒部材と略コ字型板部材の中板材の間や、筒部材と上述したガイド支持板6A1との間にカラー部材を有していても良い。
The telescopic guide 6A2 in the telescopic urging portion 6A is a member for holding a telescopic guide shaft 6A3 described later so as to be able to move back and forth (sliding back and forth), and is provided with a substantially rectangular middle plate from the left and right ends. A substantially U-shaped plate member extending rearward such that the plate material and the right plate material have a substantially U-shape (a groove shape having a square cross section) in plan view, and a rear surface of an intermediate U-shaped plate member. And a pair of upper and lower cylindrical members provided between the front surfaces of the above-described guide support plates 6A1.
In addition, the telescopic guide 6A2 may have a collar member between the above-described tubular member and the middle plate member of the substantially U-shaped plate member, or between the tubular member and the above-described guide support plate 6A1.
伸縮ガイド6A2における略コ字型板部材は、その左板材と右板材の後端部が、上述したガイド支持板6A1の前面に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。尚、略コ字型板部材は、中板材に対して左板材と右板材が、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられていても良い。
伸縮ガイド6A2における略コ字型板部材は、その中板材の左右方向略中央部に、上下一対の筒部材に連通した孔が、同じく上下一対に設けられている。
In the substantially U-shaped plate member of the telescopic guide 6A2, the rear ends of the left plate member and the right plate member are attached to the front surface of the above-described guide support plate 6A1 with an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive member). Agent). In addition, in the substantially U-shaped plate member, the left plate member and the right plate member may be attached to the middle plate member by an attachment member such as a screw (or an attaching member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
The substantially U-shaped plate member of the telescopic guide 6A2 is provided with a pair of upper and lower holes at approximately the center of the middle plate member in the left-right direction, the holes communicating with a pair of upper and lower tubular members.
伸縮ガイド6A2における上下一対の筒部材は、前端が略コ字型板部材に、後端がガイド支持板6A1に取り付けられて、その長手方向が前後方向に略沿っており、筒部材それぞれの内部に、後述する伸縮ガイド軸6A3が前後移動(前後摺動)自在に挿通される。
この上下一対の筒部材それぞれの前端と略コ字型板部材の中板材の間や、上下一対の筒部材それぞれの後端とガイド支持板6A1との間に、上述したカラー部材が設けられていても良く、このカラー部材は、ツバ付きであっても構わない。
The pair of upper and lower tubular members of the telescopic guide 6A2 has a front end attached to a substantially U-shaped plate member and a rear end attached to a guide support plate 6A1, and its longitudinal direction is substantially along the front-rear direction. A telescopic guide shaft 6A3, which will be described later, is inserted to be able to move back and forth (sliding back and forth).
The collar member described above is provided between the front end of each of the pair of upper and lower cylinder members and the middle plate member of the substantially U-shaped plate member, or between the rear end of each of the pair of upper and lower cylinder members and the guide support plate 6A1. The collar member may be provided with a collar.
伸縮付勢部6Aにおける伸縮ガイド軸6A3は、その長手方向が、前後方向に略沿った軸部材であって、上述した伸縮ガイド6A2の上下一対の筒部材の内部(その他、ガイド支持板6A1の孔内や、伸縮ガイド6A2の略コ字型板部材における中板材の孔内、カラー部材の内部)に、前後移動自在に挿通される。
尚、伸縮ガイド軸6A3は、上下一対の合計2本だけでなく、1本だけであったり、3本以上であっても良い。
又、伸縮ガイド軸6A3の後端には、他の部分より直径が小さい(他の部分より細い)径小部が設けられていても良い。
The telescopic guide shaft 6A3 in the telescopic urging portion 6A is a shaft member whose longitudinal direction is substantially along the front-rear direction, and is inside the pair of upper and lower tubular members of the telescopic guide 6A2 (other than the guide support plate 6A1). It is inserted into the hole, the hole of the middle plate material of the substantially U-shaped plate member of the telescopic guide 6A2, and the inside of the collar member) so as to be movable back and forth.
It should be noted that the number of the telescopic guide shafts 6A3 is not limited to a total of two upper and lower pairs, but may be only one, or three or more.
Further, a small-diameter portion having a smaller diameter (smaller than other portions) may be provided at the rear end of the telescopic guide shaft 6A3.
伸縮付勢部6Aにおける前ストッパ6A4は、上述した上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3それぞれの前端部を取り囲むように取り付けられた部材(つまり、伸縮ガイド軸6A3の直径や、伸縮ガイド6A2の筒部材及びカラー部材の内径などより大きい部材)である。
前ストッパ6A4は、後述するバネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)の付勢力によって、保持体4に前方向の力がかかっていない状態(保持体4の通常状態)では、前ストッパ6A4の後面が、上述した伸縮ガイド6A2の略コ字型板部材における中途部の前面に当接することとなる。
これによって、通常状態においては、保持体4が、所定の前後位置から更に後方へ移動することを規制している。
尚、前ストッパ6A4は、上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3それぞれの前端面に対して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられ、前ストッパ6A4の後部は、クッション性を有する素材(ウレタン樹脂やゴム素材など)で構成されていても良い。
The front stopper 6A4 in the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A is a member attached to surround the front end of each of the pair of upper and lower expansion guide shafts 6A3 (that is, the diameter of the expansion guide shaft 6A3, the cylindrical member of the expansion guide 6A2, and the like). A member larger than the inner diameter of the collar member).
The front surface of the front stopper 6A4 is set so that the front surface of the front stopper 6A4 is not applied to the holding member 4 by the urging force of the spring member 9 (expandable spring member 9A) described later (normal state of the holding member 4). The abutment comes into contact with the front surface of the intermediate portion of the substantially U-shaped plate member of the above-described telescopic guide 6A2.
Thereby, in the normal state, the holding body 4 is restricted from further moving backward from the predetermined front-back position.
The front stopper 6A4 is attached to the front end surface of each of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 by an attachment member such as a screw, and the rear portion of the front stopper 6A4 is made of a material having cushioning properties (such as urethane resin or rubber material). ).
伸縮付勢部6Aにおける後ストッパ6A5は、上述した上下の伸縮ガイド軸6A3それぞれの後端に取り付けられた部材であって、後ストッパ6A5の正面視における面積は、伸縮ガイド軸6A3の断面積や、後述する伸縮バネ部材9A全体としての断面積(尚、伸縮バネ部材9Aを構成する高炭素鋼などの線材の断面積ではない)、後述する伸縮クッション部材6A6の断面積より大きい。
後ストッパ6A5の前面には、保持体4に前方向の力がかかっていない状態(保持体4の通常状態)だけでなく、保持体4に前方向の力がかかって前方へ移動した状態(保持体4の前方移動状態)においても、後述する伸縮バネ部材9Aの後端が当接することとなる。
The rear stopper 6A5 of the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A is a member attached to the rear end of each of the above-described upper and lower expansion / contraction guide shafts 6A3. The cross-sectional area of the entire elastic spring member 9A described later (not the cross-sectional area of a wire rod such as high carbon steel constituting the elastic spring member 9A) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the elastic cushion member 6A6 described later.
On the front surface of the rear stopper 6A5, not only a state in which a forward force is not applied to the holding body 4 (normal state of the holding body 4), but also a state in which a forward force is applied to the holding body 4 to move forward ( Also in the forward movement state of the holding body 4), the rear end of the later-described elastic spring member 9A comes into contact.
これによって、伸縮バネ部材9Aが、その付勢力によって後方へ飛び出たり、伸縮ガイド軸6A3が伸縮ガイド6A2の筒部材から抜けたり、後述する伸縮クッション材6A6が伸縮ガイド軸6A3から抜けること等を規制している。
尚、後ストッパ6A5は、後述する移動付勢部6Bの移動ガイド6B1を兼用しているとも言える。
又、後ストッパ6A5も、上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3それぞれの後端面に対して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられていても良い。
Thereby, the elastic spring member 9A is prevented from jumping backward by the urging force, the elastic guide shaft 6A3 is detached from the cylindrical member of the elastic guide 6A2, and the elastic cushion member 6A6 described later is detached from the elastic guide shaft 6A3. are doing.
In addition, it can be said that the rear stopper 6A5 also serves as a movement guide 6B1 of a movement urging portion 6B described later.
The rear stopper 6A5 may also be attached to the rear end surface of each of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 by an attachment member such as a screw.
<バネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)>
図4〜6に示されたように、伸縮付勢部6Aにおけるバネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)は、上述した後ストッパ6A5の前面と、ガイド支持板6A1の後面の間に伸縮自在に挟まれていると共に、上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3のうち、何れか一方の伸縮ガイド軸6A3(例えば、下の伸縮ガイド軸6A3)に、伸縮自在に外嵌しているバネである。
尚、伸縮バネ部材9Aが伸縮ガイド軸6A3に伸縮自在に外嵌した状態とは、伸縮バネ部材9Aの内部に、伸縮ガイド軸6A3が、当該伸縮バネ部材9Aに対して相対位置変更自在に挿通し、伸縮自在となっている状態とも言える。
<Spring member 9 (Telescopic spring member 9A)>
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the spring member 9 (the telescopic spring member 9A) in the telescopic urging portion 6A is elastically sandwiched between the front surface of the above-described rear stopper 6A5 and the rear surface of the guide support plate 6A1. It is a spring which is fitted to one of the upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 (for example, the lower telescopic guide shaft 6A3) so as to be telescopically extensible.
The state in which the telescopic spring member 9A is fitted to the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 so as to be extendable and retractable means that the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 is inserted into the telescopic spring member 9A so as to be capable of changing its relative position with respect to the telescopic spring member 9A. It can also be said that it is in a state where it can be expanded and contracted.
このような伸縮バネ部材9Aは、保持体4に前方向の力がかかって前方へ移動した状態(保持体4の前方移動状態)においては、伸縮ガイド軸6A3が伸縮ガイド6A2の筒部材の内部を前方へ移動(摺動)し、後ストッパ6A5がガイド支持板6A1に近づくこととなる(つまり、後述する伸縮部7が縮む)ため、伸縮バネ部材9Aも当然に縮み、この縮んだ距離に比例する後方向への付勢力が、保持体4に対して発生する。
このとき、伸縮付勢部6Aの付勢方向Fは、上述の通り、後方向となるが、これは、伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向(略伸縮方向S’)となっている。
伸縮バネ部材9Aの素材は、クッション性(後方向への付勢力)を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、高炭素鋼、炭素鋼(ピアノ線)、ステンレス鋼、合金鋼などであっても良い。
Such a telescopic spring member 9A is configured such that the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 moves inside the cylindrical member of the telescopic guide 6A2 when the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 is moved forward by a forward force applied to the support 4 (the front moving state of the support 4). Is moved forward (sliding), and the rear stopper 6A5 comes closer to the guide support plate 6A1 (that is, the later-described elastic part 7 contracts), so that the elastic spring member 9A also contracts naturally, A proportional rearward biasing force is generated on the holder 4.
At this time, the urging direction F of the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A is the backward direction as described above, but this is a direction substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction S (substantially expansion / contraction direction S ′).
The material of the elastic spring member 9A is not particularly limited as long as it has cushioning properties (biasing force in the backward direction). For example, high-carbon steel, carbon steel (piano wire), stainless steel, alloy steel, or the like is used. There may be.
伸縮付勢部6Aにおける伸縮クッション部材6A6は、上述した伸縮バネ部材9Aの後端側に内嵌し且つ伸縮ガイド軸6A3の後端側に外嵌した筒状のクッション部材である。
尚、伸縮クッション部材6A6が伸縮バネ部材9Aに内嵌し且つ伸縮ガイド軸6A3に外嵌した状態とは、伸縮バネ部材9Aの内部に、伸縮クッション部材6A6が、当該伸縮バネ部材9Aに対して相対位置変更自在に挿通していると共に、伸縮クッション部材6A6の内部に、伸縮ガイド軸6A3が、当該伸縮クッション部材6A6に対して相対位置変更自在に挿通している状態とも言える。
The elastic cushion member 6A6 in the elastic biasing portion 6A is a cylindrical cushion member that is fitted inside the rear end of the elastic spring member 9A and externally fitted on the rear end of the elastic guide shaft 6A3.
Note that the state in which the elastic cushion member 6A6 is fitted inside the elastic spring member 9A and fitted outside the elastic guide shaft 6A3 means that the elastic cushion member 6A6 is provided inside the elastic spring member 9A with respect to the elastic spring member 9A. It can be said that, while being inserted so that the relative position can be changed, the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 is inserted into the elastic cushion member 6A6 so that the relative position can be freely changed with respect to the elastic cushion member 6A6.
このような伸縮クッション部材6A6は、保持体4に前方向の力がかかって前方へ移動した状態(保持体4の前方移動状態)においては、伸縮ガイド軸6A3が伸縮ガイド6A2の筒部材の内部を前方へ移動(摺動)し、後ストッパ6A5がガイド支持板6A1に近づくこととなる(つまり、後述する伸縮部7が縮む)ため、伸縮クッション部材6A6は、後ストッパ6A5と共に前方へ移動し、最終的には、当該伸縮クッション部材6A6の前端がガイド支持板6A1の後面に当接する。
このとき、伸縮クッション部材6A6は、ガイド支持板6A1に当接(衝突)した衝撃を緩和(低減)することとなる。
伸縮クッション部材6A6は、ガイド支持板6A1に当接(衝突)した衝撃を緩和(低減)するのであれば、何れの素材でも良いが、例えば、所定硬度のウレタン樹脂であったり、ゴム素材などであっても良い。
When the holding member 4 is moved forward by applying a forward force to the holding member 4 (the front moving state of the holding member 4), the expansion / contraction guide shaft 6 </ b> A <b> 6 moves the expansion / contraction guide shaft 6 </ b> A <b> 3 inside the cylindrical member of the expansion / contraction guide 6 </ b> A <b> 2. Is moved forward (sliding), and the rear stopper 6A5 comes closer to the guide support plate 6A1 (that is, the later-described elastic portion 7 contracts), so that the elastic cushion member 6A6 moves forward together with the rear stopper 6A5. Finally, the front end of the elastic cushion member 6A6 comes into contact with the rear surface of the guide support plate 6A1.
At this time, the elastic cushion member 6A6 reduces (reduces) the impact that abuts (collides) with the guide support plate 6A1.
The stretchable cushion member 6A6 may be made of any material as long as it can reduce (reduce) the impact that has come into contact with (collide with) the guide support plate 6A1. For example, the stretchable cushion member 6A6 may be made of urethane resin having a predetermined hardness, rubber material, or the like. There may be.
<移動付勢部6B>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、移動付勢部6Bは、上述した付勢部6のうち、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)を、付勢方向Fに含む付勢部6を意味する。
移動付勢部6Bは、保持体4を、略移動方向M’に沿って付勢することとなる。又、移動付勢部6Bは、保持体4を略移動方向M’に沿って所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢していても良い。
尚、移動付勢部6Bは、保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)の凹み内に設けられている。
<Moving urging unit 6B>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the moving urging unit 6 </ b> B is a direction substantially parallel to a moving direction M of a moving unit 8 described later (substantially moving direction M ′). In the urging direction F.
The movement urging unit 6B urges the holder 4 substantially in the movement direction M '. Further, the moving urging unit 6B may urge the holding body 4 to be kept at a predetermined vertical position along the substantially moving direction M '.
The moving urging portion 6B is provided in a recess in the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the rear surface) of the holding body 4.
移動付勢部6Bは、保持体4を略移動方向M’に沿って付勢したり、保持体4を略移動方向M’に沿って所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢しているのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、移動付勢部6Bは、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)に沿って保持体4を上方へ付勢する上付勢部6B’と、移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)に沿って保持体4を下方へ付勢する下付勢部6B”を有していても良い。
又、移動付勢部6Bは、上述した伸縮付勢部6Aの後端に取り付けられた移動ガイド6B1と、この移動ガイド6B1に上下移動自在に保持された移動ガイド軸6B2と、この移動ガイド軸6B2の上端に取り付けられた上ストッパ6B3と、この上ストッパ6B3と移動ガイド6B1の間で且つ移動ガイド軸6B2に外嵌したバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)と、移動ガイド軸6B2の下端に取り付けられた下ストッパ6B4と、この下ストッパ6B4と移動ガイド6B1の間で且つ移動ガイド軸6B2に外嵌したバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)を有しているとも言える。
ここでまずは、移動ガイド6B1、移動ガイド軸6B2、上ストッパ6B3、バネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)、下ストッパ6B4及びバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)について、以下に詳解する。
Since the movement urging unit 6B urges the holding body 4 substantially along the movement direction M 'or urges the holding body 4 to be kept at a predetermined vertical position along the substantially movement direction M', If so, any configuration may be used. For example, the movement urging unit 6B applies the holding body 4 upward along a direction substantially parallel to the movement direction M of the movement unit 8 (substantially movement direction M ′) described later. And a lower urging portion 6B "for urging the holder 4 downward in a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M of the moving portion 8 (substantially moving direction M '). May be.
The moving urging unit 6B includes a moving guide 6B1 attached to the rear end of the above-described telescopic urging unit 6A, a moving guide shaft 6B2 held by the moving guide 6B1 so as to be vertically movable, and a moving guide shaft 6B1. An upper stopper 6B3 attached to the upper end of the movable guide shaft 6B2; a spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ') between the upper stopper 6B3 and the movable guide 6B1 and externally fitted to the movable guide shaft 6B2; , And a spring member 9 (lower spring member 9B ″) between the lower stopper 6B4 and the moving guide 6B1 and externally fitted to the moving guide shaft 6B2.
First, the moving guide 6B1, the moving guide shaft 6B2, the upper stopper 6B3, the spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B '), the lower stopper 6B4, and the spring member 9 (lower spring member 9B ") will be described in detail below.
移動付勢部6Bにおける移動ガイド6B1は、後述する移動ガイド軸6B2を、上下移動(上下摺動)自在に保持する部材であって、上下に長い略矩形状の板材における上部と下部が側面視で略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)となるように後方に屈曲した外屈曲板部材と、この外屈曲板部材の内側で且つ上下に長い略矩形状の板材における上部と下部が側面視で略コ字型(断面が角張った溝型)となるように後方に屈曲した内屈曲板部材と、これら2つの内外屈曲板部材の上部と下部の間に設けられた左右一対の筒部材を有している。
この他、移動ガイド6B1は、上述した筒部材と外屈曲板部材の間にカラー部材を有していたり、保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられた取付枠体を有していても良い。
The movement guide 6B1 in the movement urging portion 6B is a member for holding a movement guide shaft 6B2 described later so as to be vertically movable (sliding up and down). And an outer bent plate member bent rearward so as to have a substantially U-shape (a groove shape having a square cross section), and upper and lower sides of a substantially rectangular plate material inside and outside of the outer bent plate member and extending vertically. An inner bent plate member bent rearward so as to have a substantially U-shape (a groove shape having a square cross section) as viewed, and a pair of left and right cylindrical members provided between upper and lower portions of these two inner and outer bent plate members have.
In addition, the movement guide 6B1 has a collar member between the above-described tubular member and the outer bent plate member, or is provided on the front surface of the holding body 4 (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface). And a mounting frame attached by a mounting member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
移動ガイド6B1における外屈曲板部材は、その中部の前面に、上述した伸縮付勢部6Aの後端(詳しくは、上述したバネ部材(伸縮バネ部材)9の後端、伸縮クッション材6A6の後端)が当接している。
外屈曲板部材の中部には、上述した上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3のうち、下の伸縮ガイド軸6A3が挿通可能な孔が設けられている。
The outer bent plate member of the movement guide 6B1 has a rear end of the above-described elasticity urging portion 6A (more specifically, a rear end of the above-described spring member (expandable spring member) 9 and a rear end of the elastic cushion member 6A6) on the front surface of the middle portion. Edge) is in contact.
A hole through which the lower telescopic guide shaft 6A3 of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 is inserted is provided in the middle of the outer bent plate member.
移動ガイド6B1における内屈曲板部材は、その中部の前面が、上述した外屈曲板部材の中部の後面に対して、その後面に当接した状態で、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
内屈曲板部材の中部には、上述した上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3において後端の径小部だけが挿通可能な孔が設けられている。
The inner bent plate member in the moving guide 6B1 has an attachment member such as a screw (or a double-sided tape or the like) in a state where the front surface of the middle portion thereof is in contact with the rear surface of the middle portion of the outer bent plate member described above. Is attached by a sticking member or an adhesive.
In the middle part of the inner bent plate member, a hole is provided through which only the small diameter portion at the rear end of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 can be inserted.
内屈曲板部材と外屈曲板部材は、それらの上部同士の間に隙間を有し、それらの下部同士の間にも隙間を有している。
尚、内屈曲板部材及び外屈曲板部材は、上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3それぞれの後端面に対して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられていても良い。
The inner bent plate member and the outer bent plate member have a gap between their upper portions, and also have a gap between their lower portions.
Note that the inner bent plate member and the outer bent plate member may be attached to the rear end surfaces of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 by attaching members such as screws.
移動ガイド6B1における左右一対の筒部材は、上端が外屈曲板部材の上部に、下端が外屈曲板部材の下部に取り付けられて、その長手方向が上下方向に略沿っており、筒部材それぞれの内部に、後述する移動ガイド軸6B2が上下移動(上下摺動)自在に挿通される。
左右一対の筒部材は、その下端部がフランジ状に外方突出したツバ部を有しており、このツバ部は、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって、内屈曲板部材の下部に取り付けられていても良い。
この左右一対の筒部材それぞれの上端と外屈曲板部材の上部の間や、左右一対の筒部材それぞれの下端と外屈曲板部材の下部の間に、上述したカラー部材が設けられていても良く、このカラー部材は、ツバ付きであっても構わない。
The pair of left and right cylindrical members of the moving guide 6B1 has an upper end attached to an upper portion of the outer bent plate member and a lower end attached to a lower portion of the outer bent plate member, and its longitudinal direction is substantially along the vertical direction. A movement guide shaft 6B2 to be described later is inserted therein so as to be vertically movable (sliding up and down).
The pair of left and right cylindrical members has a flange part whose lower end part protrudes outward in a flange shape, and the flange part is an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive). Depending on the configuration, the inner bent plate member may be attached to the lower portion.
The above-mentioned collar member may be provided between the upper end of each of the pair of left and right tubular members and the upper portion of the outer bent plate member, or between the lower end of each of the pair of left and right tubular members and the lower portion of the outer bent plate member. The collar member may be provided with a collar.
移動付勢部6Bにおける移動ガイド軸6B2は、その長手方向が、上下方向に略沿った軸部材であって、上述した移動ガイド6B1の左右一対の筒部材の内部(その他、移動ガイド6B1の外屈曲板部材における上部及び下部の孔内や、移動ガイド6B1の内屈曲板部材における上部及び下部の孔内、カラー部材の内部)に、上下移動自在に挿通される。 尚、移動ガイド軸6B2は、左右一対の合計2本だけでなく、1本だけであったり、3本以上であっても良い。 The moving guide shaft 6B2 in the moving urging portion 6B is a shaft member whose longitudinal direction is substantially along the vertical direction, and is inside the pair of left and right cylindrical members of the moving guide 6B1 (other than the outside of the moving guide 6B1). It is vertically movably inserted into the upper and lower holes of the bent plate member, the upper and lower holes of the inner bent plate member of the movement guide 6B1, and the inside of the collar member. It should be noted that the number of the moving guide shafts 6B2 is not limited to a total of two left and right pairs, but may be one or three or more.
移動付勢部6Bにおける上ストッパ6B3は、上述した左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2それぞれの上端に取り付けられた部材であって、上ストッパ6B3の平面視における面積は、移動ガイド軸6B2の断面積や、後述するバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)全体としての断面積(尚、上バネ部材9B’を構成する高炭素鋼などの線材の断面積ではない)より大きい。
上ストッパ6B3の下面には、常に、後述する上バネ部材9B’の上端が当接することとなる。
The upper stopper 6B3 of the moving urging portion 6B is a member attached to the upper end of each of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2 described above. It is larger than the cross-sectional area of the whole spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ') described later (not the cross-sectional area of a wire rod such as high carbon steel constituting the upper spring member 9B').
The lower end of the upper stopper 6B3 is always in contact with the upper end of an upper spring member 9B 'described later.
これによって、バ上バネ部材9B’が、その付勢力によって上方へ飛び出たり、移動ガイド軸6B2が移動ガイド6B1の筒部材から抜けること等を規制している。
尚、上ストッパ6B3は、左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2それぞれの上端面に対して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
上ストッパ6B3は、後述する下ストッパ6B4と共に、上述した保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)に対して、直接又は上述した取付枠体を介して、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
Thus, the upper spring member 9B 'is prevented from jumping upward due to the urging force, and the movement guide shaft 6B2 is prevented from coming off the cylindrical member of the movement guide 6B1.
The upper stopper 6B3 is attached to the upper end surface of each of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2 by an attachment member such as a screw.
The upper stopper 6B3, together with a lower stopper 6B4 described later, is directly or via the above-described mounting frame body with respect to the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the holding body 4 described above. It is attached by an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
<バネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)>
図3〜6に示されたように、移動付勢部6Bにおけるバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)は、上述した上ストッパ6B3の下面と、移動ガイド6B1の外屈曲板部材における上部の上面の間に伸縮自在に挟まれていると共に、左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2の両方に、伸縮自在に外嵌しているバネである。
尚、上バネ部材9B’が移動ガイド軸6B2に伸縮自在に外嵌した状態とは、上バネ部材9B’の内部に、移動ガイド軸6B2が、当該上バネ部材9B’に対して相対位置変更自在に挿通し、伸縮自在となっている状態とも言える。
<Spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ′)>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ′) in the movement urging portion 6B is formed by the lower surface of the above-described upper stopper 6B3 and the upper surface of the upper portion of the outer bending plate member of the movement guide 6B1. And a spring that is telescopically fitted to both of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2.
Note that the state in which the upper spring member 9B 'is telescopically fitted to the movable guide shaft 6B2 means that the movable guide shaft 6B2 has its relative position changed with respect to the upper spring member 9B' inside the upper spring member 9B '. It can be said that it can be freely inserted and stretched.
このような上バネ部材9B’は、保持体4に下方向の力がかかって下方へ移動した状態(保持体4の下方移動状態)においては、移動ガイド軸6B2が移動ガイド6B1の筒部材の内部を下方へ移動(摺動)し、上ストッパ6B3が、移動ガイド6B1の外屈曲板部材の上部に近づくこととなる(つまり、後述する移動部8が下方移動する)ため、上バネ部材9B’は縮み、この縮んだ距離に比例する上方への付勢力が、保持体4に対して発生する。
このとき、移動付勢部6Bの付勢方向Fは、上述の通り、上方となるが、これは、移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)となっている。
上バネ部材9B’の素材は、クッション性(上方への付勢力)を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、高炭素鋼、炭素鋼(ピアノ線)、ステンレス鋼、合金鋼などであっても良い。
In a state where the upper spring member 9B ′ is moved downward by applying a downward force to the holding body 4 (downward movement state of the holding body 4), the moving guide shaft 6B2 moves the cylindrical member of the moving guide 6B1. The inside moves downward (slids), and the upper stopper 6B3 approaches the upper part of the outer bent plate member of the moving guide 6B1 (that is, the moving unit 8, which will be described later, moves downward). Is contracted, and an upward biasing force is generated on the holder 4 in proportion to the contracted distance.
At this time, the urging direction F of the moving urging portion 6B is upward as described above, but this is a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M (substantially moving direction M ').
The material of the upper spring member 9B 'is not particularly limited as long as it has cushioning properties (upward biasing force). For example, high-carbon steel, carbon steel (piano wire), stainless steel, alloy steel, or the like is used. There may be.
移動付勢部6Bにおける下ストッパ6B4は、上述した左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2それぞれの下端に取り付けられた部材であって、下ストッパ6B4の平面視における面積は、移動ガイド軸6B2の断面積や、後述するバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)全体としての断面積(尚、下バネ部材9B”を構成する高炭素鋼などの線材の断面積ではない)より大きい。
下ストッパ6B4の上面には、常に、後述する下バネ部材9B”の下端が当接することとなる。
The lower stopper 6B4 of the moving urging portion 6B is a member attached to the lower end of each of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2 described above. The area of the lower stopper 6B4 in plan view is determined by the cross-sectional area of the moving guide shaft 6B2 or the like. It is larger than the cross-sectional area of the entire spring member 9 (lower spring member 9B ") described later (not the cross-sectional area of a wire rod such as high carbon steel constituting the lower spring member 9B").
The lower end of a lower spring member 9B "to be described later always comes into contact with the upper surface of the lower stopper 6B4.
これによって、下バネ部材9B”が、その付勢力によって下方へ飛び出たり、移動ガイド軸6B2が移動ガイド6B1の筒部材から抜けること等を規制している。
尚、下ストッパ6B4は、左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2それぞれの下端面に対して、ネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
下ストッパ6B4は、上述した上ストッパ6B3と共に、上述した保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)に対して、直接又は上述した取付枠体を介して、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
This restricts the lower spring member 9B "from protruding downward due to the urging force, and the moving guide shaft 6B2 from coming off the cylindrical member of the moving guide 6B1.
The lower stopper 6B4 is attached to the lower end surface of each of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2 by an attachment member such as a screw.
The lower stopper 6B4, together with the above-described upper stopper 6B3, is directly or via the above-described mounting frame with respect to the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the above-mentioned holding body 4. It is attached by an attachment member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
<バネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)>
図3〜6に示されたように、移動付勢部6Bにおけるバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)は、上述した下ストッパ6B4の上面と、移動ガイド6B1の外屈曲板部材における下部の下面の間に伸縮自在に挟まれていると共に、左右一対の移動ガイド軸6B2の両方に、伸縮自在に外嵌しているバネである。
尚、下バネ部材9B”が移動ガイド軸6B2に伸縮自在に外嵌した状態とは、下バネ部材9B”の内部に、移動ガイド軸6B2が、当該下バネ部材9B”に対して相対位置変更自在に挿通し、伸縮自在となっている状態とも言える。
<Spring member 9 (lower spring member 9B ″)>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the spring member 9 (the lower spring member 9 </ b> B ″) in the movement urging portion 6 </ b> B is formed by the upper surface of the lower stopper 6 </ b> B <b> 4 and the lower surface of the lower part of the outer bending plate member of the movement guide 6 </ b> B <b> 1. And a spring that is telescopically fitted to both of the pair of left and right moving guide shafts 6B2.
Note that the state in which the lower spring member 9B "is fitted to the movable guide shaft 6B2 so as to be extendable and retractable means that the movable guide shaft 6B2 has its relative position changed with respect to the lower spring member 9B" inside the lower spring member 9B ". It can be said that it can be freely inserted and stretched.
このような下バネ部材9B”は、保持体4に上方向の力がかかって上方へ移動した状態(保持体4の上方移動状態)においては、移動ガイド軸6B2が移動ガイド6B1の筒部材の内部を上方へ移動(摺動)し、下ストッパ6B4が、移動ガイド6B1の外屈曲板部材の下部に近づくこととなる(つまり、後述する移動部8が上方移動する)ため、下バネ部材9B”は縮み、この縮んだ距離に比例する下方への付勢力が、保持体4に対して発生する。
このとき、移動付勢部6Bの付勢方向Fは、上述の通り、下方となるが、これは、移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)となっている。
下バネ部材9B”の素材は、クッション性(下方への付勢力)を有するのであれば、特に限定はないが、例えば、高炭素鋼、炭素鋼(ピアノ線)、ステンレス鋼、合金鋼などであっても良い。
In a state where the lower spring member 9B ″ is moved upward by applying an upward force to the holding body 4 (upward movement state of the holding body 4), the moving guide shaft 6B2 is formed by the cylindrical member of the moving guide 6B1. The inside moves upward (slids), and the lower stopper 6B4 approaches the lower part of the outer bent plate member of the moving guide 6B1 (that is, the moving unit 8 described later moves upward), so that the lower spring member 9B "" Shrinks, and a downward urging force proportional to the shortened distance is generated on the holder 4.
At this time, the urging direction F of the moving urging portion 6B is downward as described above, but this is a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M (substantially moving direction M ').
The material of the lower spring member 9B "is not particularly limited as long as it has a cushioning property (a downward biasing force). For example, high-carbon steel, carbon steel (piano wire), stainless steel, alloy steel, or the like is used. There may be.
<上付勢部6B’>
図3〜6に示されたように、上付勢部6B’は、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)に沿って保持体4を上方へ付勢する付勢部6である。
上付勢部6B’は、上述した移動ガイド6B1、移動ガイド軸6B2、上ストッパ6B3及びバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)から構成されるとも言える。
<Upper biasing part 6B '>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the upper urging portion 6B ′ pushes the holder 4 upward in a direction substantially parallel to a moving direction M of the moving portion 8 (substantially moving direction M ′) described later. This is the urging unit 6 for urging.
It can be said that the upper biasing portion 6B 'includes the moving guide 6B1, the moving guide shaft 6B2, the upper stopper 6B3, and the spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B').
<下付勢部6B”>
図3〜6に示されたように、下付勢部6B”は、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向M’)に沿って保持体4を下方へ付勢する付勢部6である。
下付勢部6B”は、上述した移動ガイド6B1、移動ガイド軸6B2、下ストッパ6B4及びバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”)を有しているとも言える。
このような上付勢部6B’や下付勢部6B”(又は、ここまで述べた移動ガイド6B1、移動ガイド軸6B2、上ストッパ6B3、バネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’)、下ストッパ6B4及びバネ部材9(下バネ部材9B”))を有することによって、移動付勢部6Bは、保持体4を略移動方向M’に沿って所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢しているとも言える。
<Lower urging section 6B ”>
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the lower urging portion 6 </ b> B ″ pushes the holder 4 downward in a direction substantially parallel to a moving direction M of the moving portion 8 (substantially moving direction M ′) described later. This is the urging unit 6 for urging.
It can be said that the lower urging portion 6B "includes the above-described moving guide 6B1, the moving guide shaft 6B2, the lower stopper 6B4, and the spring member 9 (the lower spring member 9B").
Such an upper urging portion 6B 'and a lower urging portion 6B "(or the moving guide 6B1, the moving guide shaft 6B2, the upper stopper 6B3, the spring member 9 (the upper spring member 9B'), the lower stopper 6B4 described above). And the spring member 9 (the lower spring member 9B ″)), the movement urging unit 6B urges the holding body 4 to be kept at a predetermined vertical position along the substantially moving direction M ′. I can say.
<伸縮部7>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、伸縮部7は、前後方向に伸縮して保持体4を前後移動させる部分であり、伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sとは、前後方向であると言える。
伸縮部7は、前後方向に伸縮して保持体4を前後移動させるのであれば、支持材5の何れ箇所に設けられていても良いが、例えば、上述した支持アーム52に設けられていても良く、この場合、伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sは、支持アーム52の長手方向であり、伸縮部7によって、当該支持アーム52の長さ自体が伸び縮みするとも言える。
<Elastic part 7>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the elastic portion 7 is a portion that expands and contracts in the front-rear direction and moves the holding body 4 back and forth, and the elastic direction S of the elastic portion 7 is the front-rear direction. I can say.
The extendable portion 7 may be provided at any position of the support member 5 as long as the retainer 4 is moved back and forth by extending and contracting in the front-rear direction. For example, the extendable portion 7 may be provided on the support arm 52 described above. In this case, the extension / contraction direction S of the extension / contraction part 7 is the longitudinal direction of the support arm 52, and it can be said that the length itself of the support arm 52 is extended / contracted by the extension / contraction part 7.
伸縮部7は、上述した伸縮付勢部6Aのうち、バネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)を除く部分であるとも言え、又は、伸縮付勢部6Aそのものであるとも言える。
尚、本発明における「前後方向」とは、上述したように、前後方向(例えば、XYZ空間におけるX軸方向)のみを意味する他、当該方向が、前後方向(X軸方向)に加えて上下方向(Z軸方向)や更に左右方向(Y軸方向)の成分も含む場合、当該方向が、上下方向や左右方向より前後方向に近ければ(当該方向とX軸との成す角が、当該方向とZ軸との成す角や当該方向とY軸との成す角より小さければ)、本発明における「前後方向」を意味する。
The expansion and contraction portion 7 can be said to be a portion excluding the spring member 9 (the expansion and contraction spring member 9A) in the above expansion and contraction urging portion 6A, or it can be said that it is the expansion and contraction urging portion 6A itself.
Note that, as described above, the “front-rear direction” in the present invention means only the front-rear direction (for example, the X-axis direction in the XYZ space). Direction (Z-axis direction) or a component in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction), if the direction is closer to the front-rear direction than the up-down direction or the left-right direction (the angle between the direction and the X-axis is If the angle is smaller than the angle between the axis and the Z-axis or the angle between the direction and the Y-axis), it means the “front-rear direction” in the present invention.
<移動部8>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、移動部8は、保持体4を上下移動可能とする部分であり、移動部8の移動方向Mとは、上下方向であると言える。
移動部8は、保持体4を上下移動可能とするのであれば、支持材5の何れの箇所に設けられていても良いが、例えば、上述した支持アーム52に設けられていても良い。
<Moving unit 8>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the moving unit 8 is a part that allows the holding body 4 to move up and down, and the moving direction M of the moving unit 8 can be said to be a vertical direction.
The moving section 8 may be provided at any position of the support member 5 as long as the holding body 4 can be moved up and down. For example, the moving section 8 may be provided at the support arm 52 described above.
移動部8は、上述した移動付勢部6Bのうち、バネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’及び下バネ部材9B”)を除く部分であるとも言え、又は、移動付勢部6Bそのものであるとも言える。
尚、本発明における「上下方向」とは、上述したように、上下方向(例えば、XYZ空間におけるZ軸方向)のみを意味する他、当該方向が、上下方向(Z軸方向)に加えて前後方向(X軸方向)や更に左右方向(Y軸方向)の成分も含む場合、当該方向が、前後方向や左右方向より上下方向に近ければ(当該方向とZ軸との成す角が、当該方向とZ軸との成す角や当該方向とX軸との成す角より小さければ)、本発明における「上下方向」を意味する。
The moving unit 8 may be said to be a portion excluding the spring member 9 (the upper spring member 9B 'and the lower spring member 9B ") of the above-described moving urging unit 6B, or may be the moving urging unit 6B itself. I can say.
Note that the “vertical direction” in the present invention means only the vertical direction (for example, the Z-axis direction in the XYZ space) as described above. Direction (X-axis direction) or a component in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction), if the direction is closer to the up-down direction than the front-rear direction or the left-right direction (the angle between the direction and the Z-axis is If the angle is smaller than the angle between the axis and the Z-axis or the angle between the direction and the X-axis), it means the “up-down direction” in the present invention.
<カバー部10>
図1、3〜6に示されたように、カバー部10は、上述した付勢部6におけるバネ部材9を覆う部分である。
カバー部10は、1つの運動補助装置1において付勢方向Fが互いに略直交した付勢部6少なくとも2つのバネ部材9のうち、何れか1つのバネ部材9を覆っても良いが、全てのバネ部材9を覆っても構わない。
<Cover part 10>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the cover portion 10 is a portion that covers the spring member 9 in the above-described biasing portion 6.
The cover portion 10 may cover any one of the at least two spring members 9 of the biasing portions 6 in which the biasing directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other in one exercise assisting device 1; The spring member 9 may be covered.
特に、付勢部6が伸縮付勢部6Aや移動付勢部6Bを有している(支持材5が伸縮部7や移動部8を有している)場合、カバー部10は、上述した伸縮バネ部材9A、上バネ部材9B’及び下バネ部材9B”のうち、何れか1つのみを覆ったり、何れか2つを覆ったり、3つ全てを覆っても良い。
尚、上述したように、保持体4の前面における凹みは、側面視において(平面視や底面視においても)、移動付勢部6B(上付勢部6B’と下付勢部6B”)のバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’、下バネ部材9B”)の少なくとも一部を覆っていることから、この凹みも、カバー部10であるとも言える。
以下は、カバー部10のうち、伸縮付勢部6Aを覆っているものを主に述べる。
In particular, when the urging unit 6 has the expansion / contraction urging unit 6A and the movement urging unit 6B (the support member 5 has the expansion / contraction unit 7 and the moving unit 8), the cover unit 10 is described above. The telescopic spring member 9A, the upper spring member 9B ', and the lower spring member 9B "may cover only one, two, or all three.
As described above, the depression in the front surface of the holding body 4 is formed by the movement urging unit 6B (the upper urging unit 6B 'and the lower urging unit 6B ") in a side view (also in a plan view or a bottom view). Since at least a part of the spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ′, lower spring member 9B ″) is covered, it can be said that this recess is also the cover part 10.
The following mainly describes the cover 10 that covers the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A.
カバー部10は、伸縮付勢部6Aのみを覆っているのであれば、何れの構成であっても良いが、例えば、上述した支持アーム52のように、断面略矩形状の筒部材であって、支持アーム52の長手方向に略沿って、保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)から前下方へ延設されていても構わない。
カバー部10は、支持アーム52に対して前後摺動自在に支持アーム52の外側に嵌っている(外嵌している)とも言える。
The cover section 10 may have any configuration as long as it covers only the expansion / contraction urging section 6A. For example, the cover section 10 is a tubular member having a substantially rectangular cross section like the support arm 52 described above. The support 4 may extend from the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the holding body 4 forward and downward substantially along the longitudinal direction of the support arm 52.
It can be said that the cover portion 10 is fitted (externally fitted) to the outside of the support arm 52 so as to be slidable back and forth with respect to the support arm 52.
カバー部10は、保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)に対して、直接又は上述した取付枠体を介して、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられていても良い。
尚、カバー部10が伸縮付勢部6Aのみを覆っている場合は、伸縮付勢部6Aが支持アーム52(支持材5)の後部に内蔵されているとも言える。
The cover portion 10 is attached to the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the holding member 4 directly or via the above-described mounting frame, and to an attachment member such as a screw (or both surfaces). (An adhesive member such as a tape or an adhesive) may be used.
When the cover 10 covers only the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A, it can be said that the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A is built in the rear portion of the support arm 52 (support member 5).
<転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60>
図1、2に示すように、転倒抑制部材60は、運動補助装置1で運動中の使用者Uが転倒することを抑制するものであって、例えば、手摺り状であったり、その他、ボード状(板状)やネット状のもの等の他、保持体4に設けた上述のベルト状の部材など使用者Uの転倒を抑制できるのであれば、何れの構成であっても良い。
以下は、転倒抑制部材60は手摺り状であるとして述べる。
<Tipping suppressing member (handrail-like object, etc.) 60>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fall suppressing member 60 suppresses a fall of the user U who is exercising with the exercise assisting device 1, and is, for example, a handrail-like or a board. Any configuration may be used as long as the user U can be prevented from falling, such as the above-mentioned belt-shaped member provided on the holding member 4, in addition to the shape (plate shape) or the net shape.
Hereinafter, the fall suppressing member 60 will be described as having a handrail shape.
転倒抑制部材60は、左右一対に設けられた手摺り状物であって、左右それぞれが、本体3の本体フレーム枠30の取付片37から、左右外方へ所定距離だけ延設した後に、上方へ所定距離だけ一旦延設して前上方へ所定距離だけ延設した後、左右内方へ支持材5の支持フレーム枠50における上連結材54aの取付部材まで所定距離だけ延設されている。
左右一対の転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60は、その下端が本体3の本体フレーム枠30の取付片37にネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられ、その上端が支持材5の支持フレーム枠50における上連結材54aの取付部材にネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
The overturn suppressing member 60 is a pair of left and right handrails, each of which extends right and left outward from the mounting piece 37 of the main body frame 30 of the main body 3 by a predetermined distance, and then moves upward. After extending once by a predetermined distance and extending forward and upward by a predetermined distance, it extends leftward and rightward by a predetermined distance to a mounting member of the upper connecting member 54a of the support frame 50 of the support member 5.
The lower end of the pair of left and right overturning members (handrails) 60 is attached to the attachment piece 37 of the main body frame 30 of the main body 3 by an attachment member such as a screw, and the upper end thereof is supported by the support frame 50 of the support 5. Is attached to the attachment member of the upper connecting member 54a by an attachment member such as a screw.
転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60は、その後端の前後位置が、保持体4の当接面4aと略同じ位置か、若干後寄りの位置である。
このような高さや前後位置である転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60により、使用者Uが、運動補助装置1で運動している時(つまり、保持体4で使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持している時)には、使用者Uが、転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60の後部を把持し易くなると言える。
The overturning member (railing-like material) 60 has a front-rear position of its rear end substantially at the same position as the contact surface 4a of the holding body 4 or a position slightly behind.
When the user U is exercising with the exercise assisting device 1 (that is, the torso of the user U is held by the holding body 4) by the fall suppressing member (railing-like object) 60 at such a height and the front-rear position. It can be said that the user U can easily grip the rear part of the overturn suppressing member (handrail-shaped material) 60 when the user U is in contact with and held from the front.
このような転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60における左右の手摺り状物の間の距離(間隔)は、使用者Uが運動補助装置1で運動している際に支障がなければ、何れの値でも良いが、例えば、600mm以上1100mm以下、好ましくは700mm以上1000mm以下、更に好ましくは750mm以上900mm以下(834mmなど)であっても良い。
転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60の大きさのうち、その上下長さも、特に制限はないが、例えば、700mm以上2300mm以下、好ましくは800mm以上2100mm以下、更に好ましくは900mm以上1900mm以下(1415mmなど)でも良い。
転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60下端から載置面までの距離も、特に制限はないが、例えば、その上下長さは、特に制限はないが、例えば、0mm以上100mm以下、好ましくは0mm以上60mm以下、更に好ましくは5mm以上40mm以下(22mmなど)でも良い。
転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60の太さも、特に制限はないが、使用者Uが把持できる太さであれば良い。
The distance (interval) between the left and right handrails in such a fall suppressing member (handrail) 60 may be any value unless the user U is exercising with the exercise assisting device 1. May be, for example, 600 mm or more and 1100 mm or less, preferably 700 mm or more and 1000 mm or less, and more preferably 750 mm or more and 900 mm or less (834 mm or the like).
The vertical length of the overturn suppressing member (handrail-like object) 60 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 700 mm to 2300 mm, preferably 800 mm to 2100 mm, more preferably 900 mm to 1900 mm (1415 mm). Etc.).
The distance from the lower end of the overturn suppressing member (railing-like object) 60 to the mounting surface is not particularly limited. For example, the vertical length thereof is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0 mm or more and 100 mm or less, preferably 0 mm. It may be not less than 60 mm and more preferably not more than 5 mm and not more than 40 mm (such as 22 mm).
The thickness of the overturn suppressing member (railing-like material) 60 is not particularly limited, either, but may be any thickness that the user U can grip.
<運動補助装置1の変形例>
図15〜26には、本発明の第1実施形態の変形例に係る運動補助装置1が示されている。
この変形例において第1実施形態と最も異なるのは、支持材5において、カバー部10(より厳密には、伸縮付勢部6Aのバネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)を覆っているカバー部10)を有していない点であり、その他、本体3、保持体4、支持材5そのもの、付勢部6、台軸12、台調整部13及び転倒抑制部材60等の形状や構成が、第1実施形態とは異なっている。
<Modification of exercise assist device 1>
FIGS. 15 to 26 show an exercise assisting device 1 according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
The most different point of this modified example from the first embodiment is that the support member 5 covers the cover 10 (more precisely, the cover 10 covering the spring member 9 (expandable spring member 9A) of the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A). ), And the shapes and configurations of the main body 3, the holding body 4, the support member 5 itself, the urging portion 6, the axle shaft 12, the pedestal adjustment portion 13, and the overturn suppressing member 60 are the same as those of the first embodiment. This is different from the first embodiment.
<支持材5の変形例(カバー部10なし)>
図15、16、19、20に示したように、支持材5の変形例は、第1実施形態と同様に、保持体4を本体3の上方に配設する部材であって、保持体4を支持し、本体3と保持体4との間を繋ぐものであるとも言える。
支持材5の変形例は、付勢部6、伸縮部7、移動部8を有しているものの、カバー部10は有していない。
<Modification of support member 5 (without cover portion 10)>
As shown in FIGS. 15, 16, 19, and 20, a modification of the support member 5 is a member for disposing the holding body 4 above the main body 3, similarly to the first embodiment. And supports the body 3 and the holder 4.
A modification of the support member 5 includes the urging portion 6, the expansion / contraction portion 7, and the moving portion 8, but does not include the cover portion 10.
その他、支持材5の変形例は、支持フレーム枠50の連結材54のうち上連結材54aにおける屈曲板材の後部が、後下方に屈曲するのみとなっており、屈曲した部分の長さも短くなっている。
支持材5の変形例は、高さ調整部51の調整フレーム枠56における上ガイド56aのみが調整ネジ57(特に、ネジ部分)に螺合し、下ガイド56bは調整ネジ57に螺合していない。
In addition, in the modified example of the support member 5, the rear portion of the bent plate material of the upper connection member 54a of the connection member 54 of the support frame 50 is only bent rearward and downward, and the length of the bent portion is also reduced. ing.
In a modification of the support member 5, only the upper guide 56a of the adjustment frame 56 of the height adjustment section 51 is screwed to the adjustment screw 57 (particularly, a screw portion), and the lower guide 56b is screwed to the adjustment screw 57. Absent.
支持材5の変形例は、支持アーム52が、高さ調整部51の後面から後上方へ延設するほど先細る断面略矩形状となっており、この先細った後端側に、付勢部6を介して、保持体4が取り付けられる。
尚、図15、16における支持材5の高さ調整部51は、低い位置に調整されており、子供など、使用者Uの身長が低い場合や身体が小さい場合などでも、高さ調整部51によって、保持体4の高さを調整することで、使用が可能となる。
その他の支持材5の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
A modification of the support member 5 is such that the support arm 52 has a substantially rectangular cross section that is tapered as it extends upward and rearward from the rear surface of the height adjustment portion 51. The holding body 4 is attached via 6.
The height adjustment unit 51 of the support member 5 in FIGS. 15 and 16 is adjusted to a low position, so that the height adjustment unit 51 can be used even when the user U, such as a child, is short or small. By adjusting the height of the holder 4, the holder 4 can be used.
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the support member 5 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<本体3の変形例>
図15、16、21〜26に示したように、本体3の変形例も、第1実施形態と同様に、台状体2を下方から支持するものである。
本体3の変形例は、本体フレーム枠30における取付片37の代わりに、本体フレーム枠30(左右の本体フレーム34)の左右外方面における前後方向中途部(略中央から若干後方位置)から、それぞれ左右外方へ所定距離だけ突出した支持部37’が設けられている。
<Modified example of main body 3>
As shown in FIGS. 15, 16 and 21 to 26, the modified example of the main body 3 also supports the trapezoidal body 2 from below, as in the first embodiment.
The modified example of the main body 3 is different from the mounting piece 37 in the main body frame 30 in that the main body frame 30 (the left and right main body frames 34) extends from the middle part in the front-rear direction (slightly rearward from the center) on the left and right outer surfaces, respectively. A support portion 37 'projecting a predetermined distance outward in the left and right directions is provided.
この支持部37’は、この上面に後述する転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の変形例の下端が、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられる。
支持部37’の上面に転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の変形例の下端が取り付けられるのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、本体フレーム枠30における中連結材35cや後連結材35dと同様に、中空状の角柱であって、その断面は、上下に長い矩形状に形成されていても良い。
The lower end of a modified example of a tipping suppressing member (a handrail-like object or the like) 60 to be described later is provided on the upper surface of the supporting portion 37 'by an attachment member such as a screw (or an attaching member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive). It is attached.
The configuration is not particularly limited as long as the lower end of the modified example of the overturn suppressing member (railing material or the like) 60 is attached to the upper surface of the support portion 37 '. Like the rear connecting member 35d, it is a hollow prism and the cross section may be formed in a vertically long rectangular shape.
本体3の変形例は、本体フレーム枠30の後面部材36が、第1実施形態のように、後面板36aとガイド部材36bに分かれておらず、1枚の板材で構成され、この1枚の板材に左右方向に長い略矩形状の長孔が設けられ、この長孔における左右下角は、更に下方へ略U字状に切り欠かれている(図26参照)。 このように、後面部材36に長孔が設けられた構成であるため、この長孔に対して、後述する台調整部13の変形例における調整レバー17で最も細い略棒状の係止部17cを挿通させることとなる。
尚、本体3の変形例における本体ストッパ38は、1枚の板材である後面部材36における上端の屈曲部となる。
In a modified example of the main body 3, the rear member 36 of the main body frame 30 is not divided into the rear plate 36a and the guide member 36b as in the first embodiment, but is formed of one plate material. A substantially rectangular long hole extending in the left-right direction is provided in the plate member, and the lower left and right corners of the long hole are further cut out substantially U-shaped downward (see FIG. 26). As described above, since the rear member 36 has the configuration in which the elongated hole is provided, the thinnest and substantially rod-shaped locking portion 17c of the adjusting lever 17 in the modified example of the platform adjusting portion 13 described below is applied to the elongated hole. It will be inserted.
The main body stopper 38 in the modification of the main body 3 is a bent portion at the upper end of the rear member 36 which is a single plate.
本体3の変形例は、アジャストネジ(ネジ脚)32が、本体3の前部及び後部における角部の下面だけでなく、上述した支持部37’の下面にも設けられている。
尚、本体3の変形例におけるアジャストネジ32の直径は、第1実施形態におけるアジャストネジ32の直径より小さくても良い。
In a modified example of the main body 3, the adjusting screw (screw leg) 32 is provided not only on the lower surface of the corner portion in the front portion and the rear portion of the main body 3 but also on the lower surface of the above-described support portion 37 ′.
The diameter of the adjusting screw 32 in the modified example of the main body 3 may be smaller than the diameter of the adjusting screw 32 in the first embodiment.
本体3の変形例は、キャスタ(脚車)33や、このキャスタ33を取り付けるための連結部材39を有していない。
その他の本体3の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
The modification of the main body 3 does not include the casters (castors) 33 and the connecting members 39 for attaching the casters 33.
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the main body 3 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<保持体4の変形例>
図15〜18に示したように、保持体4の変形例も、第1実施形態と同様に、本体3の上方に配設されたパット状の部材であって、使用者Uの胴体部を前方から当接して保持する。
保持体4の変形例も、本体3の変形例に支持材5の変形例を介して配設されている。
<Modified example of holder 4>
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, similarly to the first embodiment, the modified example of the holding body 4 is also a pat-shaped member disposed above the main body 3, and the body of the user U is Hold it against the front.
The modified example of the holding body 4 is also provided on the modified example of the main body 3 via the modified example of the support member 5.
保持体4の変形例は、その前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)において、凹みを有しておらず、略平坦であるため、この平坦な前面に、後述する付勢部6の変形例等が取り付けられることとなる。
尚、保持体4の変形例において、その前面には、側面視において、移動付勢部6B(上付勢部6B’と下付勢部6B”)のバネ部材9(上バネ部材9B’、下バネ部材9B”)の少なくとも一部を覆っている左右一対の立設片があることから、これら左右一対の立設片が、カバー部10であるとも言える。
その他の保持体4の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
The modified example of the holding body 4 has substantially no flat surface on the front surface (the surface opposite to the abutting surface 4a or the rear surface) and has a flat surface. A modification of the urging portion 6 and the like will be attached.
Note that, in a modified example of the holding body 4, the front surface thereof has a spring member 9 (upper spring member 9B ', upper spring member 9B') of the moving urging part 6B (upper urging part 6B 'and lower urging part 6B ") in side view. Since there is a pair of left and right standing pieces that cover at least a part of the lower spring member 9B ″), it can be said that the pair of left and right standing pieces is the cover part 10.
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the holder 4 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<付勢部6の変形例>
図15、17、18に示したように、付勢部6の変形例も、第1実施形態と同様に、支持材5に、保持体4を付勢するように且つその付勢方向Fが互いに略直交するように、少なくとも1つずつ設けられており、これを換言すると、付勢部6の変形例も、上述した支持材5に少なくとも2つ設けられており、その少なくとも2つの付勢部6の変形例は、上述した保持体4を付勢する付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているとも言える。
2つの付勢部6変形例も、付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているのであれば、その付勢方向Fは特に限定されないが、例えば、付勢部6の変形例の付勢方向Fには、後述する伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向S’と、後述する移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向M’が含まれると同時に、左右方向が含まれなくても良い。
<Modification of urging unit 6>
As shown in FIGS. 15, 17, and 18, similarly to the first embodiment, the modification of the urging portion 6 also urges the holding member 4 against the supporting member 5 and the urging direction F thereof. At least one is provided so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other. In other words, in the modification of the urging portion 6, at least two of the above-described supporting members 5 are also provided, and at least two of the urging portions are provided. In the modified example of the portion 6, it can be said that the urging directions F for urging the holding body 4 described above are substantially orthogonal to each other.
The urging directions F of the two urging portions 6 are not particularly limited as long as the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other. Includes a direction S ′ substantially parallel to an expansion / contraction direction S of the expansion / contraction section 7 described later and a direction M ′ approximately parallel to a movement direction M of the movement section 8 described later, and does not include the left / right direction. Is also good.
2つの付勢部6の変形例も、付勢方向Fが互いに略直交しているのであれば、その構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、付勢部6の変形例は、後述する伸縮付勢部6Aと移動付勢部6Bを有していても良い。
付勢部6の変形例も、主に、バネ部材9を用いているとして述べる。
The configuration of the two urging portions 6 is not particularly limited as long as the urging directions F are substantially orthogonal to each other. It may have a part 6A and a moving urging part 6B.
The modification of the urging portion 6 will be described mainly on the assumption that the spring member 9 is used.
付勢部6の変形例は、伸縮付勢部6Aにおける伸縮ガイド6A2には、略コ字型板部材が設けられておらず、伸縮ガイド6A2における筒部材も、下の1つのみで、その筒部材の形状も、その後端部がフランジ状に外方突出したツバ部を有している。
付勢部6の変形例は、伸縮付勢部6Aにおける前ストッパ6A4には、その後部におけるクッション性を有する素材が下部のみに設けられている。
A modification of the urging portion 6 is such that the substantially U-shaped plate member is not provided in the telescopic guide 6A2 in the telescopic urging portion 6A, and the cylindrical member in the telescopic guide 6A2 is only one of the lower members. The cylindrical member also has a flange portion whose rear end protrudes outward like a flange.
In a modification of the urging portion 6, a material having a cushioning property at a rear portion is provided only in a lower portion of the front stopper 6A4 in the expansion / contraction urging portion 6A.
付勢部6の変形例は、伸縮付勢部6Aにおける伸縮クッション材6A6を有していない。
その他の付勢部6の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
The modification of the urging portion 6 does not include the elastic cushioning member 6A6 in the elastic urging portion 6A.
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the urging unit 6 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<台軸12の変形例>
図15、16、21、22に示したように、台軸12の変形例は、第1実施形態と同様に、台状体2を本体3に対して上下揺動自在に枢支するものであって、台状体2を本体3に対して上下揺動自在に枢支するのであれば、何れの構成でも良いが、例えば、蝶番12’を用いた構成であっても構わない。
台軸12である蝶番12’の変形例は、第1実施形態の蝶番12’とは、台状体2や本体3に対する取付け方が異なっている。
<Modified example of the spindle 12>
As shown in FIGS. 15, 16, 21, and 22, the modification of the trapezoidal shaft 12 pivotally supports the trapezoidal body 2 so as to be vertically swingable with respect to the main body 3, as in the first embodiment. Any configuration may be used as long as the trapezoid 2 is pivotally supported up and down with respect to the main body 3. For example, a configuration using a hinge 12 ′ may be used.
A modified example of the hinge 12 ′ that is the trapezoidal shaft 12 is different from the hinge 12 ′ of the first embodiment in the manner of attachment to the trapezoidal body 2 and the main body 3.
蝶番12’の変形例は、軸受部12b’が下方となる向きに、一対の羽根部12a’が側面視で略一直線状となるように開いた状態で、台状体2と本体3に亘って、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられている。
その他の台軸12(蝶番12’)の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
A modification of the hinge 12 ′ extends over the trapezoidal body 2 and the main body 3 in a state where the pair of blades 12 a ′ are opened so as to be substantially straight in a side view, with the bearing 12 b ′ facing downward. It is attached by an attaching member such as a screw (or an attaching member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive).
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the spindle 12 (hinge 12 ′) are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<台調整部13の変形例>
図15、21〜26に示したように、台調整部13の変形例は、第1実施形態と同様に、台状体2と本体3との間に設けられ、台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整するものである。
台調整部13の変形例は、スライド部材14に、スライドクッション部材14aだけでなく、スライドバネ部材14cも立設しており、このスライドバネ部材14cの上端が、スライド部材14のスライド位置によって、台状体2の下面のうち、台フレーム枠20における中連結材23bの下面、又は、踏み面部材21の下面と、実際に当接することとなり、スライドバネ部材14cの上端と、台状体2の下面との当接位置が変更される(変化する)とも言える(尚、スライドバネ部材14cの立設高さより、スライドクッション部材14aの立設高さの方が高ければ、第1実施形態と同様に、スライドクッション部材14aの上端と、台状体2の下面との当接位置が変更される(変化する)とも言える)。
<Modified example of table adjustment unit 13>
As illustrated in FIGS. 15 and 21 to 26, a modification of the platform adjustment unit 13 is provided between the platform 2 and the main body 3, as in the first embodiment. It adjusts the moving width.
In the modification of the platform adjusting unit 13, not only the slide cushion member 14a but also a slide spring member 14c is provided upright on the slide member 14, and the upper end of the slide spring member 14c is moved depending on the slide position of the slide member 14. The lower surface of the trapezoidal body 2 actually comes into contact with the lower surface of the middle connecting member 23b in the base frame 20 or the lower surface of the tread member 21, and the upper end of the slide spring member 14c and the trapezoidal member 2 It can be said that the contact position with the lower surface of the slide cushion member 14a is changed (changed) (if the standing height of the slide cushion member 14a is higher than the standing height of the slide spring member 14c, the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment. Similarly, it can be said that the contact position between the upper end of the slide cushion member 14a and the lower surface of the trapezoidal body 2 is changed (changes).
台調整部13の変形例においても、この当接位置の変更によって、台状体2の上下揺動幅を調整することとなる。
更に、このスライドバネ部材14cの内部に、当該スライドバネ部材14cと平面視で同心円状となるように、スライドクッション部材14aが配置されている。
尚、台調整部13の変形例において、スライドバネ部材14cの立設高さは、台バネ部材18より低くても良い。
Also in the modified example of the platform adjusting unit 13, the vertical swing width of the platform 2 is adjusted by changing the contact position.
Further, a slide cushion member 14a is arranged inside the slide spring member 14c so as to be concentric with the slide spring member 14c in plan view.
Note that, in a modification of the table adjusting unit 13, the standing height of the slide spring member 14c may be lower than the table spring member 18.
台調整部13の変形例は、スライド部材14における左右端部が、第1実施形態よりも上方に(上述したスライドバネ部材14cと略同じ高さまで)正面視で略直角に屈曲した(立設した)立設片を有しており、この立設片の側面視は、略矩形状における前上角が斜めに大きく切り欠かれ、後上角が略矩形状に切り欠かれており、全体として略矢印の半分状に形成されている。
台調整部13の変形例においては、スライド部材14は、左右の押え部材15cを有していない。
In a modified example of the platform adjustment unit 13, the left and right ends of the slide member 14 are bent substantially vertically (up to approximately the same height as the above-described slide spring member 14c) from the first embodiment in a substantially right angle in front view (standing). In the side view of the standing piece, the front upper corner in the substantially rectangular shape is largely cut off obliquely, and the rear upper corner is cut out in a substantially rectangular shape. And is formed in a half shape of a substantially arrow.
In a modified example of the platform adjustment unit 13, the slide member 14 does not have the left and right pressing members 15c.
台調整部13の変形例は、調整レバー17(レバー本体17a)の先端側に略棒状の係止部17cは設けられているものの、更にこの係止部17cの先端側に把持部17dは設けられていない。
このように先端側に把持部17dが設けられていないため、上述した本体3の変形例における後面部材36の長孔に対して、台調整部13の変形例における調整レバー17の係止部17cを挿通させることが可能となる。
その他の台調整部13の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
In a modified example of the platform adjustment unit 13, a substantially bar-shaped locking portion 17c is provided on the distal end side of the adjusting lever 17 (lever main body 17a), but a gripping portion 17d is further provided on the distal end side of the locking portion 17c. Not been.
Since the grip portion 17d is not provided on the distal end side in this manner, the locking portion 17c of the adjustment lever 17 in the modified example of the platform adjusting portion 13 corresponds to the long hole of the rear surface member 36 in the modified example of the main body 3 described above. Can be inserted.
Other configurations, operation effects, and usage modes of the platform adjustment unit 13 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60の変形例>
図15、16に示したように、転倒抑制部材60の変形例は、第1実施形態と同様に、運動補助装置1で運動中の使用者Uが転倒することを抑制するものである。
転倒抑制部材60の変形例も、左右一対に設けられた手摺り状物であるが、この転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60の変形例は、その下端部が、本体3の本体フレーム枠30の取付片37ではなく、上述した本体3の変形例における本体フレーム枠30の支持部37’の上面にネジ等の取付部材によって取り付けられている。
<Modified example of the overturn suppressing member (handrail-like object) 60>
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a modification of the fall suppressing member 60 suppresses the fall of the user U who is exercising with the exercise assisting device 1, as in the first embodiment.
The modified example of the fall suppressing member 60 is also a handrail provided in a pair of right and left, but the modified example of the fall suppressing member (handrail) 60 Instead of the mounting piece 37 of the main body 3, it is mounted on the upper surface of the support portion 37 ′ of the main body frame 30 in the modification of the main body 3 by a mounting member such as a screw.
よって、転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物)60の変形例では、第1実施形態とは異なり、本体3の本体フレーム枠30の取付片37から、左右外方へ所定距離だけ延設した部分が存在しない。
その他の転倒抑制部材60の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
又、その他の運動補助装置1の構成、作用効果及び使用態様は、第1実施形態と同様である。
Therefore, in the modified example of the overturn suppressing member (handrail-like object) 60, unlike the first embodiment, a portion extending a predetermined distance outward and rightward from the mounting piece 37 of the main body frame 30 of the main body 3. not exist.
Other configurations, operational effects, and usage modes of the overturn suppressing member 60 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
Further, the configuration, operation, effects, and usage of the other exercise assisting devices 1 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
<その他>
本発明は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。運動補助装置1等の各構成又は全体の構造、形状、寸法などは、本発明の趣旨に沿って適宜変更することが出来る。
運動補助装置1は、運動中の使用者Uが視認できる位置に、運動時間(トレーニング時間)と休憩時間(インターバル時間)のタイマー機能などを有したトレーニング用タイマーが、取り付けられていても良く、このタイマーは、トレーニング時間やインターバル時間を調整可能な構成でも良い。
運動補助装置1は、表示部を有していても良く、この表示部は、保持体4の支持材5(支持フレーム枠50の上端等)に設けられていても構わない。
表示部は、運動補助装置1で使用者Uが行えるメニューを表示したり、使用者Uの体重、性別、年齢等のパーソナルデータ(属性)を入力したり、TV視聴や音楽再生などを制御する構成としても良い。
<Others>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Each configuration or the overall structure, shape, dimensions, etc. of the exercise assisting device 1 and the like can be appropriately changed in accordance with the gist of the present invention.
The exercise assisting device 1 may be provided with a training timer having a timer function for exercise time (training time) and a break time (interval time) at a position where the user U who is exercising can visually recognize it. This timer may have a configuration in which the training time and the interval time can be adjusted.
The exercise assisting device 1 may have a display unit, and this display unit may be provided on the support 5 of the holder 4 (the upper end of the support frame 50 or the like).
The display unit displays a menu that can be performed by the user U on the exercise assisting device 1, inputs personal data (attributes) such as the weight, gender, and age of the user U, and controls TV viewing, music playback, and the like. It is good also as composition.
表示部は、台状体2の位置や、保持体4の高さなどを電動等で変更可能である場合には、表示部におけるメニュー画面から、使用者Uの体格、体力等に応じて、台状体2の可動範囲(負荷調整)や、保持体4の高さ位置を調整する調整画面に移ることとしても良い。
尚、表示部は、タッチパネル(タッチボタン)で構成されていても良く、表示部のタッチボタンを操作することによって、台状体2の位置(ベースポジション)や、保持体4の位置(パッドポジション)、台状体2の踏み面2aの傾斜や、ジョギング、ランニング、ダッシュ等の動作の選択や、実動作の時間を入力で調整できる。
When the position of the trapezoid 2 and the height of the holder 4 can be changed by electric motor or the like, the display unit displays the menu screen on the display unit according to the physique, physical strength, and the like of the user U. The screen may move to an adjustment screen for adjusting the movable range (load adjustment) of the trapezoidal body 2 or the height position of the holder 4.
The display unit may be constituted by a touch panel (touch button). By operating the touch button of the display unit, the position of the trapezoid 2 (base position) and the position of the holder 4 (pad position) are operated. ), The inclination of the tread surface 2a of the trapezoidal body 2, selection of operations such as jogging, running, dashing, and the time of actual operation can be adjusted by input.
表示部は、入力された使用者Uのパーソナルデータに基づき、使用者Uに適した値(台状体2の位置や、保持体4の高さ、使用者U自体の前傾角度、移動速度、移動距離)を計算する演算部が内蔵されていても構わない。
尚、表示部には、使用者Uのパーソナルデータを記憶したUSBを差し込むUSBポートを備えていても良く、この場合には、USBからパーソナルデータを読み取ったり、演算部で計算したトータル距離や、総消費カロリーなどをUSBに記録しても良い。
運動補助装置1は、携帯電話の充電器やドリンクホルダを備えていても良い。
運動補助装置1は、水平器を有していても良く、この水平器は、運動補助装置1がその設置面に対して水平であるかを確認する器具であって、気泡管水平器、レーザー水平器、デジタル式など何れのものでも構わない。
The display unit displays values suitable for the user U based on the input personal data of the user U (the position of the trapezoid 2, the height of the holder 4, the forward tilt angle of the user U itself, the moving speed, etc.). , A moving distance) may be built in.
The display unit may have a USB port into which a USB storing personal data of the user U is inserted. In this case, the personal data is read from the USB, the total distance calculated by the arithmetic unit, The total calorie consumption may be recorded on the USB.
The exercise assisting device 1 may include a mobile phone charger and a drink holder.
The exercise assisting device 1 may have a level, which is a device for checking whether or not the exercise assisting device 1 is horizontal with respect to the installation surface thereof. Any type such as a horizontal level and a digital type may be used.
運動補助装置1は、台状体2や本体3、保持体4、支持材5、少なくとも2つの付勢部6は有するものの、伸縮部7や移動部8、カバー部10、クッション部11を有していなかったり、台軸12を有していなかったり(つまり、台状体2が上下揺動しなかったり)、台調整部13、転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60等を有していなくとも良い。
その他、運動補助装置1は、台状体2や本体3、保持体4、支持材5、台軸12、台調整部13は有するものの、付勢部6や伸縮部7、移動部8、カバー部10、クッション部11、転倒抑制部材(手摺り状物等)60等を有していなくとも良い。
The exercise assisting device 1 has a trapezoid 2, a main body 3, a holding body 4, a support member 5, and at least two urging portions 6, but has a telescopic portion 7, a moving portion 8, a cover portion 10, and a cushion portion 11. Or has no table shaft 12 (that is, the trapezoidal body 2 does not swing up and down), and has the table adjustment unit 13 and the overturn suppressing member (such as a handrail-like object) 60. You don't have to.
In addition, although the exercise assisting device 1 includes the trapezoidal body 2, the main body 3, the holding body 4, the support member 5, the table shaft 12, and the table adjusting section 13, the urging section 6, the telescopic section 7, the moving section 8, the cover, and the like. It is not necessary to have the part 10, the cushion part 11, the overturn suppressing member (a handrail-like object) 60, and the like.
台状体2は、上述した台フレーム枠20と踏み面部材21を有する構成であっても良いが、台フレーム枠20上に設けられ且つ踏み面部材21を上面に備えた踏み面枠を有する構成であっても良い。
支持材5は、高さ調整部51を有さなくとも良い。
支持材5は、その支持アーム52の後端側に、付勢部6や伸縮部7、移動部8が設けられていたが、支持アーム52の長手方向中途部や、支持アーム52の前端側(基端側)等に、付勢部6や伸縮部7、移動部8が設けられていても良い。
少なくとも2つの付勢部6において互いに略直交する付勢方向Fは、ここまで詳解したように、前後方向(伸縮部7の伸縮方向Sと略平行な方向(略伸縮方向S’))と、上下方向(移動部8の移動方向Mと略平行な方向(略移動方向))であっても良いが、前後方向と左右方向であったり、上下方向と左右方向であっても良く、更には、前後方向と上下方向と左右方向であっても構わない(この場合は、互いに略直交する付勢部6を3つ有していることとなる)。
尚、本発明における「左右方向」とは、左右方向(例えば、XYZ空間におけるY軸方向)のみを意味する他、当該方向が、左右方向(Y軸方向)に加えて上下方向(Z軸方向)や更に前後方向(X軸方向)の成分も含む場合、当該方向が、上下方向や前後方向より左右方向に近ければ(当該方向とY軸との成す角が、当該方向とZ軸との成す角や当該方向とX軸との成す角より小さければ)、本発明における「左右方向」を意味する。
The trapezoidal body 2 may have a configuration including the above-described base frame 20 and the tread member 21, but has a tread frame provided on the base frame 20 and having the tread member 21 on the upper surface. It may be a configuration.
The support member 5 may not have the height adjustment part 51.
The support member 5 is provided with the urging portion 6, the expansion / contraction portion 7, and the moving portion 8 on the rear end side of the support arm 52. However, the support member 5 has an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support arm 52 and the front end side of the support arm 52. The biasing unit 6, the expansion and contraction unit 7, and the moving unit 8 may be provided on the (base end side) or the like.
As described in detail up to this point, the urging directions F substantially orthogonal to each other in at least two urging portions 6 are the front-back direction (the direction substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction S of the expansion / contraction portion 7 (substantially expansion / contraction direction S ′)), The direction may be a vertical direction (a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction M of the moving unit 8 (substantially a moving direction)), but may be a front-rear direction and a left-right direction, or a vertical direction and a left-right direction. Alternatively, the direction may be the front-back direction, the up-down direction, and the left-right direction (in this case, three urging portions 6 that are substantially orthogonal to each other are provided).
In the present invention, the “left-right direction” means only the left-right direction (for example, the Y-axis direction in the XYZ space), and the direction is not only the left-right direction (Y-axis direction) but also the up-down direction (Z-axis direction). ) Or a component in the front-back direction (X-axis direction), if the direction is closer to the left-right direction than the up-down direction or the front-rear direction (the angle formed by the direction and the Y-axis becomes the angle between the direction and the Z-axis). If the angle formed is smaller than the angle formed between the direction and the X axis), it means the “left-right direction” in the present invention.
伸縮付勢部6Aにおけるバネ部材9(伸縮バネ部材9A)は、上述では、上下一対の伸縮ガイド軸6A3のうち、下の伸縮ガイド軸6A3のみに伸縮自在に外嵌していたが、上下両方の伸縮ガイド軸6A3に伸縮自在に外嵌していたり、上の伸縮ガイド軸6A3のみに伸縮自在に外嵌していても良い。
移動付勢部6Bでは、上ストッパ6B3と下ストッパ6B4がそれぞれ別体であったとも言えるが、上ストッパ6B3と下ストッパ6B4が、上述した取付枠体の上部と下部であっても良く、この場合、この取付枠体が、保持体4の前面(当接面4aとは反対側の面、又は、裏面)に、ネジ等の取付部材(又は、両面テープ等の貼付部材や接着剤など)によって取り付けられることとなる。
In the above description, the spring member 9 (the telescopic spring member 9A) in the telescopic urging part 6A is fitted to only the lower telescopic guide shaft 6A3 of the pair of upper and lower telescopic guide shafts 6A3 so as to be telescopically extensible. The telescopic guide shaft 6A3 may be telescopically externally fitted, or the telescopic guide shaft 6A3 alone may be telescopically externally fitted.
In the moving urging portion 6B, it can be said that the upper stopper 6B3 and the lower stopper 6B4 are separate bodies, respectively. In this case, the mounting frame is provided on the front surface (the surface opposite to the contact surface 4a or the back surface) of the holding body 4 with a mounting member such as a screw (or a sticking member such as a double-sided tape or an adhesive). Will be attached.
カバー部10は、移動付勢部6Bにおける上バネ部材9B’や下バネ部材9B”を覆うため、保持体4の前面に設けられた凹みを覆う部材(板材)等を有していても良い。
台調整部13は、上述では、台バネ部材18と台クッション部材19の両方を有していたが、何れか一方のみを有していても良い。
台調整部13におけるスライドクッション部材14aや台クッション部材19は、上述したように、クッション性を有するウレタン樹脂などの素材であったが、エアシリンダ部材やオイルシリンダ部材、モータ等の駆動源を有した付勢装置などの機械部材であったり、これらの部材と、ウレタン樹脂などの素材を組み合わせたものであっても良い。
The cover unit 10 may include a member (a plate material) that covers a dent provided on the front surface of the holding body 4 to cover the upper spring member 9B ′ and the lower spring member 9B ″ in the movement urging unit 6B. .
Although the platform adjustment unit 13 has both the platform spring member 18 and the platform cushion member 19 in the above description, it may have only one of them.
The slide cushion member 14a and the base cushion member 19 in the base adjustment unit 13 are made of a material such as urethane resin having a cushioning property as described above, but have a drive source such as an air cylinder member, an oil cylinder member, and a motor. It may be a mechanical member such as a biasing device described above, or a combination of these members and a material such as urethane resin.
本発明に係る運動補助装置は、走る(ランニング)、歩く(ウォーキング)等の実動作に限りなく近い動作(リアル動作)を、使用者にさせることが可能なだけでなく、その他の陸上競技(走り幅跳びや走り高跳び、三段跳び、棒高跳びなど)における踏切り時の実動作の習得や、使用者の股関節のストレッチにも利用可能である。 The exercise assisting device according to the present invention not only allows the user to perform an operation (real operation) that is as close as possible to the actual operation such as running (running) and walking (walking), but also performs other athletics ( The present invention can also be used for learning the actual operation at the crossing in a long jump, a high jump, a triple jump, a pole vault, etc., and for stretching the hip joint of the user.
1 運動補助装置
2 台状体
3 本体
4 保持体
5 支持材
6 付勢部
6A 伸縮付勢部
6B 移動付勢部
6B’ 上付勢部
6B” 下付勢部
7 伸縮部
8 移動部
9 バネ部材
10 カバー部
11 クッション部
12 台軸
13 台調整部
14 スライド部材
U 使用者
F 付勢部の付勢方向
S 伸縮部の伸縮方向
M 移動部の移動方向
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 exercise assisting device 2 trapezoidal body 3 main body 4 holder 5 support material 6 urging unit 6A expansion / contraction urging unit 6B moving urging unit 6B ′ upper urging unit 6B ″ lower urging unit 7 elastic unit 8 moving unit 9 spring Member 10 Cover part 11 Cushion part 12 Base shaft 13 Base adjustment part 14 Slide member U User F Biasing direction S of the biasing part S Telescopic direction M of the stretching part M Moving direction of the moving part
Claims (8)
前記保持体(4)は、前記本体(3)に支持材(5)を介して配設され、
この支持材(5)は、前記保持体(4)を付勢し且つその付勢方向(F)が互いに略直交した付勢部(6)を少なくとも1つずつ有していることを特徴とする運動補助装置。 A trapezoid (2) that the user (U) steps on, a main body (3) that supports the trapezoid (2) from below, and a holder (4) that is disposed above the main body (3). A motion assisting device for holding the body of the user (U) by abutting from the front with the holding body (4),
The holder (4) is disposed on the main body (3) via a support (5),
The support member (5) biases the holding body (4) and has at least one biasing portion (6) whose biasing direction (F) is substantially orthogonal to each other. Exercise assist device.
前記付勢部(6)の付勢方向(F)には、前記伸縮部(7)の伸縮方向(S)と略平行な方向及び前記移動部(8)の移動方向(M)と略平行な方向が含まれ、且つ、左右方向が含まれないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運動補助装置。 The support member (5) has a telescopic part (7) that expands and contracts in the front-rear direction to move the holder (4) back and forth, and a moving part (8) that moves the holder (4) up and down. And
The urging direction (F) of the urging part (6) is substantially parallel to the direction (S) of expansion and contraction of the telescopic part (7) and substantially parallel to the moving direction (M) of the moving part (8). The exercise assisting device according to claim 1, wherein a right direction is included and a left-right direction is not included.
前記伸縮付勢部(6A)は、前記保持体(4)を前記伸縮部(7)が伸びる方向に付勢し、
前記移動付勢部(6B)は、前記保持体(4)を所定の上下位置に留めるように付勢していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の運動補助装置。 The urging portion (6A) includes, among the urging portions (6), an urging portion (6) including a direction substantially parallel to the expansion / contraction direction (S) of the expansion / contraction portion (7) in the urging direction (F). The urging unit (6) including a direction substantially parallel to the moving direction (M) of the moving unit (8) in the urging direction (F) is referred to as a moving urging unit (6B).
The expansion / contraction urging portion (6A) urges the holder (4) in a direction in which the expansion / contraction portion (7) extends,
The exercise assisting device according to claim 2, wherein the moving urging portion (6B) urges the holding body (4) so as to stay at a predetermined vertical position.
このバネ部材(9)を覆うカバー部(10)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の運動補助装置。 The urging portion (6) uses a spring member (9),
The exercise assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a cover (10) covering the spring member (9).
前記台状体(2)の上下揺動幅を調整する台調整部(13)を有し、
この台調整部(13)は、前記台状体(2)の下方へ配置され且つ台状体(2)の下面との当接位置を変更可能なスライド部材(14)を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の運動補助装置。 The trapezoidal body (2) is pivotally supported on the main body (3) by a trapezoid (12) so as to be vertically swingable,
A table adjusting section (13) for adjusting a vertical swing width of the table-like body (2);
The platform adjusting section (13) has a slide member (14) arranged below the platform (2) and capable of changing the contact position with the lower surface of the platform (2). The exercise assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
前記台状体(2)は、前記本体(3)に台軸(12)で上下揺動自在に枢支され、
前記台状体(2)の上下揺動幅を調整する台調整部(13)を有し、
この台調整部(13)は、前記台状体(2)の下方に配置され且つ台状体(2)の下面との当接位置を変更可能なスライド部材(14)を有していることを特徴とする運動補助装置。 A trapezoid (2) that the user (U) steps on, a main body (3) that supports the trapezoid (2) from below, and a holder (4) that is disposed above the main body (3). A motion assisting device for holding the body of the user (U) by abutting from the front with the holding body (4),
The trapezoidal body (2) is pivotally supported on the main body (3) by a trapezoid (12) so as to be vertically swingable,
A table adjusting section (13) for adjusting a vertical swing width of the table-like body (2);
The platform adjusting section (13) has a slide member (14) arranged below the platform (2) and capable of changing the contact position with the lower surface of the platform (2). An exercise assisting device characterized by the above-mentioned.
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Citations (6)
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US4659077A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-21 | Fitness Quest, Inc. | Exercise device |
JP2009517173A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | ジョセフ、ケイ.エリス | Exercise treadmill for towing and tensioning |
JP2011125728A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-06-30 | Usui Chiyoko | Treadmill |
JP5213086B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-06-19 | フューコム株式会社 | Exercise assistance device |
JP3199542U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-27 | 岱宇國際股▲分▼有限公司 | Sports equipment auxiliary equipment |
JP2016202897A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2016-12-08 | フューコム株式会社 | Form acquisition-type exercise assisting device |
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2018
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4659077A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-21 | Fitness Quest, Inc. | Exercise device |
JP2009517173A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | ジョセフ、ケイ.エリス | Exercise treadmill for towing and tensioning |
JP2011125728A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-06-30 | Usui Chiyoko | Treadmill |
JP5213086B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-06-19 | フューコム株式会社 | Exercise assistance device |
JP2016202897A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2016-12-08 | フューコム株式会社 | Form acquisition-type exercise assisting device |
JP3199542U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-27 | 岱宇國際股▲分▼有限公司 | Sports equipment auxiliary equipment |
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