JP2019531962A - 協調水環境移動ロボット - Google Patents
協調水環境移動ロボット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019531962A JP2019531962A JP2019515589A JP2019515589A JP2019531962A JP 2019531962 A JP2019531962 A JP 2019531962A JP 2019515589 A JP2019515589 A JP 2019515589A JP 2019515589 A JP2019515589 A JP 2019515589A JP 2019531962 A JP2019531962 A JP 2019531962A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/0028—Gripping heads and other end effectors with movable, e.g. pivoting gripping jaw surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
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- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
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- B25J15/0009—Gripping heads and other end effectors comprising multi-articulated fingers, e.g. resembling a human hand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B63G8/42—Towed underwater vessels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H19/00—Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
- B63H19/08—Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by direct engagement with water-bed or ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/04—Manipulators for underwater operations, e.g. temporarily connected to well heads
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- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/08—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary motion and oscillating motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H35/00—Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
- F16H35/18—Turning devices for rotatable members, e.g. shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/26—Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/26—Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/265—Underwater vehicles moving on the bottom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- G01B17/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/225—Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
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- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/001—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
- B63G2008/002—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
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- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/001—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
- B63G2008/002—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned
- B63G2008/005—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned remotely controlled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/001—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations
- B63G2008/002—Underwater vessels adapted for special purposes, e.g. unmanned underwater vessels; Equipment specially adapted therefor, e.g. docking stations unmanned
- B63G2008/008—Docking stations for unmanned underwater vessels, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
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Abstract
Description
100 ・・・第1の水中ロボット
102 ・・・スラスタ
104 ・・・道具
106 ・・・ハル
108、110 ・・・アーム
112 ・・・第1のドッキング機構
150 ・・・円錐形の広がった部分
152 ・・・細長いポスト
200 ・・・第2の水中ロボット
202 ・・・スラスタ
204 ・・・安定化モジュール
206 ・・・ハル
208、210 ・・・アーム
212 ・・・第2のドッキング
250 ・・・円錐形の広がった部分
252 ・・・細長い穴
300 ・・・レセプタクル
302 ・・・突出部
304 ・・・ラッチ
306、308 ・・・斜面
310 ・・・平らな面
312 ・・・肩部
314 ・・・ピボット
316 ・・・アクチュエータ
318 ・・・アーム
320 ・・・ばね
400、402 ・・・電動磁石
404 ・・・フラックスコンセントレータ
406 ・・・凹部
Claims (18)
- 水中の対象構造物に対する作業の実行中に平衡安定を提供する、2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステムであって、
前記水中の対象構造物を少なくとも部分的に囲む大きさ及び形の第1の水中ロボット車両と、
前記水中の対象構造物を少なくとも部分的に囲む大きさ及び形であり、前記第1の水中ロボット車両と対向する位置に少なくとも部分的に向いた第2の水中ロボット車両と、
前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両とが、前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両との間に少なくとも部分的に配置された前記水中の対象構造物と互いに選択的に結合できるように、前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両とによって支持され、配置された補完ドッキング機構と、
前記水中の対象構造物に対して第1の力を第1の方向に及ぼす道具であって、前記第1の水中ロボット車両および第2の水中ロボット車両のうちの1つによって支持される前記道具と、
第2の力を前記水中の対象構造物に対して第2の方向に及ぼして、前記第1の力に少なくとも部分的に対抗する安定化モジュールであって、前記第1の水中ロボット車両および第2の水中ロボット車両のうちの1つによって支持される前記安定化モジュールと、
を含む、前記2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。 - 前記道具は清掃具である、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記道具はロボットアームである、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記安定化モジュールは接触ローラである、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記安定化モジュールは、検査センサを含む、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、フックとレセプタクルとを含み、前記レセプタクルは、前記フックを受け入れる大きさ及び形である、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、突出部とレセプタクルとを含み、前記レセプタクルは、前記突出部を受け入れる大きさ及び形である、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、ラッチと突出部とを含み、前記ラッチは、前記突出部に係合、及び前記突出部から離れるように位置を変えるように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、可動磁石を備え、前記可動磁石は、互いに係合、及び離れるために、極の向きを変えるように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の2つの部分からなる選択的にドッキング可能なロボットシステム。
- 水中の対象構造物に対して安定化操作を行う方法であって、
2つの部分からなるロボットシステムであって、
第1の水中ロボット車両と、
第2の水中ロボット車両と、
前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両とが、前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両との間に少なくとも部分的に配置された前記水中の対象構造物に互いに選択的に結合できるように、前記第1の水中ロボットと第2の水中ロボット車両とによって支持され、配置される補完ドッキング機構と、
前記第1の水中ロボット車両および第2の水中ロボット車両のうちの1つによって支持される道具と、
前記第1の水中ロボット車両および第2の水中ロボット車両のうちの1つによって支持される安定化モジュールと、
を含む、前記2つの部分からなるロボットシステムを提供するステップと、
前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両の間に少なくとも部分的に配置された前記水中の対象構造物に、前記第1の水中ロボット車両と第2の水中ロボット車両とを互いに結合するステップと、
第1の力を前記水中の対象構造物に対して第1の方向に及ぼすように、前記道具を操作するステップと、
第2の力を前記水中の対象構造物に対して第2の方向に及ぼして、前記第1の力に少なくとも部分的に対抗するように、前記安定化モジュールを操作するステップと、
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記道具は清掃具である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記道具はロボットアームである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記安定化モジュールは接触ローラである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記安定化モジュールは検査センサを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、フックとレセプタクルとを含み、前記レセプタクルは、前記フックを受け入れる大きさ及び形である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、突出部とレセプタクルとを含み、前記レセプタクルは、前記突出部を受け入れる大きさ及び形である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、ラッチと突出部とを含み、前記ラッチは、前記突出部と係合、及び前記突出部から離れるように位置を変えるように動作可能である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ドッキング機構は、可動磁石を含み、前記可動磁石は、互いに係合、互いに離れるために、極の向きを変えるように動作可能である、請求項10に記載の方法。
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US10456924B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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