JP2019500454A - アミン含有ポリマー、その分散液並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用方法 - Google Patents
アミン含有ポリマー、その分散液並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019500454A JP2019500454A JP2018529534A JP2018529534A JP2019500454A JP 2019500454 A JP2019500454 A JP 2019500454A JP 2018529534 A JP2018529534 A JP 2018529534A JP 2018529534 A JP2018529534 A JP 2018529534A JP 2019500454 A JP2019500454 A JP 2019500454A
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- Prior art keywords
- fluorinated
- monomer
- polymer
- tertiary amine
- dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical class NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- -1 X 3 is CF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 18
- CVMIVKAWUQZOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganic acid Chemical compound O[Mn](O)(=O)=O CVMIVKAWUQZOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 11
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- SUSANAYXICMXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enylmorpholine Chemical compound C=CCN1CCOCC1 SUSANAYXICMXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODJFATOWLDXPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1(=O)C(C(C(N1C(=C(F)F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F ODJFATOWLDXPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium tetradecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)CCC(CC(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O FVEFRICMTUKAML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-5-chloro-1h-indole Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIYMNUNPPYABMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005392 carboxamide group Chemical group NC(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylbenzoyl) 4-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AGKBXKFWMQLFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SAPOZTRFWJZUFT-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,2,3,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pent-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C(\F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F SAPOZTRFWJZUFT-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDFYOLXVKFUEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4a,4b,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a,9,9,9a-docosafluorofluorene Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C12F PDFYOLXVKFUEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOQYZEXXQFIMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8a-heptadecafluoro-8-(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutyl)naphthalene Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C21F KOQYZEXXQFIMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOKCKXCUQFKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-enyl hypofluorite Chemical compound C(CC)C=COF FOKCKXCUQFKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LOQGSOTUHASIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C1(F)F LOQGSOTUHASIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKENRHXGDUPTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorophenanthrene Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)C3(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C3(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C21F QKENRHXGDUPTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl propaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OOC(=O)CC KOPQZJAYZFAPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FCZYGJBVLGLYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(a)水性連続相と、
(b)(i)フッ素化末端アルケンモノマーと(ii)ビニルアミン、置換ビニルアミン、アリルアミン、置換アリルアミン及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む三級アミン含有フッ素化モノマーの共重合単位(interpolymerized units)を含む複数のフッ素化ポリマー粒子と、
を含むフッ素化ポリマーを含む水分散液が記載される。
「a」、「an」及び「the」は、互換的に使用され、1以上を意味し、
「及び/又は」は、記載される一方又は両方の事例が生じ得ることを示すのに使用され、例えばA及び/又はBは(A及びB)並びに(A又はB)を含み、
「主鎖」は、ポリマーの主要な連続鎖を指し、
「架橋」は、化学結合又は化学基を使用して予め形成された2つのポリマー鎖を連結することを指し、
「硬化部位」は、架橋に関与し得る官能基を指し、
「共重合された」は、一緒に重合されてポリマー主鎖を形成するモノマーを指し、
「モノマー」は、重合を受けて、次いでこれがポリマーの基本的構造の一部を形成することができる分子であり、
「全フッ素化された」は、C−H結合の全ての水素原子がフッ素原子によって置き換えられているC−F結合を形成している、基又は化合物を意味する。一実施形態では、C−H結合の全てがC−F結合で置き換えられている。あるいは、基又は化合物はC−H結合を有さず、C−F結合のいくつかはC−I、C−Cl及び/又はC−Br結合で置き換えられており、
「ポリマー」は、少なくとも50,000ダルトン、少なくとも100,000ダルトン、少なくとも300,000ダルトン、少なくとも500,000ダルトン、少なくとも750,000ダルトン、少なくとも1,000,000ダルトン、又は更には少なくとも1,500,000ダルトンであり、かつポリマーの早期ゲル化を引き起こすほどには高くない数平均分子量(Mn)を有するマクロ構造を指す。
Y1はH又はFであり、Y2はF又はCF3であり、各Rf基は、(i)1〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意に含む直鎖又は分枝鎖の全フッ素化アルキル基から独立に選択され、又は(ii)一緒に結合して、4〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意に含む環構造を形成する)のものである。
Y1はH又はFであり、Y2はF又はCF3であり、ここでは、X1、X2又はX3の少なくとも1つがCF3であり、
各Rf基は、(i)1〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN元素を任意に含む、直鎖若しくは分枝鎖の全フッ素化アルキル基から独立に選択され、又は(ii)一緒に結合して、4〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意で含む環構造を形成する)のものである。
CF2=CF(CF2)bO(Rf”O)n(Rf’O)mRf (VII)
のものであり、式中、Rf”及びRf’は、独立に、2、3、4、5又は6個の炭素原子を含む直鎖又は分枝鎖のペルフルオロアルキレンラジカル基であり、b=0又は1であり、m及びnは、独立に、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9及び10から選択される整数であり、Rfは、1、2、3、4、5又は6個の炭素原子を含むペルフルオロアルキル基である。ペルフルオロビニルエーテルモノマーの例として、ペルフルオロ(メチルビニル)エーテル(PMVE)、ペルフルオロ(エチルビニル)エーテル(PEVE)、ペルフルオロ(n−プロピルビニル)エーテル(PPVE−1)、ペルフルオロ−2−プロポキシプロピルビニルエーテル(PPVE−2)、ペルフルオロ−3−メトキシ−n−プロピルビニルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−2−メトキシ−エチルビニルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−メトキシ−メチルビニルエーテル(CF3−O−CF2−O−CF=CF2)、及びCF3−(CF2)2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF=CF2、ペルフルオロ(メチルアリル)エーテル(CF2=CF−CF2−O−CF3)、ペルフルオロ(エチルアリル)エーテル、ペルフルオロ(n−プロピルアリル)エーテル、ペルフルオロ−2−プロポキシプロピルアリルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−3−メトキシ−n−プロピルアリルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−2−メトキシ−エチルアリルエーテル、ペルフルオロ−メトキシ−メチルアリルエーテル、及びCF3−(CF2)2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF(CF3)−CF2−O−CF2=CF=CF2、並びにこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。一実施形態では、フルオロポリマーの製造において、(他のモノマーに対して)少なくとも0.1%及び5、10、20又は更に40モル%以下の式(VII)のフッ素化コモノマーが使用される。
Y−Rf−Z−M
に対応するものであり、
式中、Yは水素、Cl又はFを示し、Rfは4〜10個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖又は分枝鎖の全フッ素化アルキレンを示し、ZはCOO−又はSO3 −を示し、Mはアルカリ金属イオン又はアンモニウムイオンを示す。例示の乳化剤としては、ペルフルオロオクタン酸及びパーフルオロオクタンスルホン酸などの過フッ素化アルカン酸のアンモニウム塩が挙げられる。
[Rf−O−L−COO−]iXi + (VI)
(式中、Lは、直鎖の部分若しくは完全フッ素化アルキレン基又は脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、Rfは、直鎖の部分若しくは完全フッ素化脂肪族基又は1つ以上の酸素原子が介在している直鎖の部分若しくは完全フッ素化基を示し、Xi +は価数iを有するカチオンを示し、iは1、2又は3である)の乳化剤も意図される。特定の例が、例えば、米国特許出願公開第2007/0015937号(Hintzer et al.)に記載されている。例示的な乳化剤としては、CF3CF2OCF2CF2OCF2COOH、CHF2(CF2)5COOH、CF3(CF2)6COOH、CF3O(CF2)3OCF(CF3)COOH、CF3CF2CH2OCF2CH2OCF2COOH、CF3O(CF2)3OCHFCF2COOH、CF3O(CF2)3OCF2COOH、CF3(CF2)3(CH2CF2)2CF2CF2CF2COOH、CF3(CF2)2CH2(CF2)2COOH、CF3(CF2)2COOH、CF3(CF2)2(OCF(CF3)CF2)OCF(CF3)COOH、CF3(CF2)2(OCF2CF2)4OCF(CF3)COOH、CF3CF2O(CF2CF2O)3CF2COOH、及びこれらの塩が挙げられる。一実施形態では、乳化剤の分子量は、1500、1000、又は更には500グラム/モル未満である。
R1−O−[CH2CH2O]n−[R2O]m−R3 (VII)
(式中、R1は、少なくとも8個の炭素原子、好ましくは8〜18個の炭素原子を有する、直鎖又は分枝鎖の脂肪族又は芳香族炭化水素基を示し、R2は、3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンを示し、R3は、水素又はC1〜C3アルキル基を示し、nは0〜40の値を有し、mは0〜40の値を有し、n+mの合計は少なくとも2である)に対応する。上記一般式が、混合物を表す場合、n及びmは、対応する基の平均量を表す。また、上記式が混合物を表す場合、脂肪族基R1中の炭素原子の表示量は、界面活性剤混合物中の炭化水素基の平均長を表す平均数であり得る。市販の非イオン性界面活性剤又は非イオン性界面活性剤の混合物としては、「GENAPOL」の商品名でClariant GmbHから入手可能なもの、例えば、mが0である上記の式(XV)による界面活性である「GENAPOL X−080」剤及びnとmの両方が0でない界面活性剤である「GENAPOL PF 40」が挙げられる。市販されている更なる好適な非イオン性界面活性剤としては、商品名「TERGITOL TMN 6」又は「TERGITOL TMN 100X」、「TERGITOL TMN 10」及び「TRITON X−100」が挙げられる。
(i)フッ素化末端アルケンモノマーと(ii)ビニルアミン、置換ビニルアミン、アリルアミン、置換アリルアミン及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む三級アミン含有フッ素化モノマーの共重合単位を含む複数のフッ素化ポリマー粒子と、
を含むフッ素化ポリマー含有水分散液。
Y1はH又はFであり、Y2はF又はCF3であり、各Rf基は、(i)1〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意に含む直鎖又は分枝鎖の全フッ素化アルキル基から独立に選択され、又は(ii)一緒に結合して、4〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意に含む環構造を形成する)のものである、実施形態1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の水分散液。
Y1はH又はFであり、Y2はF又はCF3であり、ここでは、X1、X2又はX3の少なくとも1つがCF3であり、
各Rf基は、(i)1〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN元素を任意に含む、直鎖若しくは分枝鎖の全フッ素化アルキル基から独立に選択され、又は(ii)一緒に結合して、4〜8個の炭素原子を含み、少なくとも1つの連結されたO若しくはN原子を任意に含む環構造を形成する)のものである、実施形態1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の水分散液。
を含む、フルオロポリマーの製造方法。
Claims (13)
- (a)水性連続相と、
(b)(i)フッ素化末端アルケンモノマーと(ii)ビニルアミン、置換ビニルアミン、アリルアミン、置換アリルアミン及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む三級アミン含有フッ素化モノマーの共重合単位を含む複数のフッ素化ポリマー粒子と、
を含むフッ素化ポリマーを含む、水分散液。 - 炭化水素界面活性剤を少なくとも2重量%かつ最大で10重量%含む、請求項1に記載の水分散液。
- (i)フッ素化末端アルケンモノマーと(ii)ビニルアミン、置換ビニルアミン、アリルアミン、置換アリルアミン及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む三級アミン含有フッ素化モノマーの共重合単位を含むポリマーであって、前記ポリマーが非結晶であるか、又は325℃以下の融点を有する半結晶である、ポリマー。
- 請求項9に記載のポリマーを含む、物品。
- 請求項9に記載のポリマーを含む、コーティング組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の水性分散液を基材上に接触させることを含む、基材のコーティング方法。
- 水性連続相において、(i)フッ素化末端アルケンモノマーと(ii)ビニルアミン、置換ビニルアミン、アリルアミン、置換アリルアミン及びこれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1つを含む三級アミン含有フッ素化モノマーとを重合すること
を含む、フルオロポリマーの製造方法。
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CN109790113A (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-05-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 含氮和/或氧的氢氟烯烃及其制备和使用方法 |
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CN114901710B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-01-30 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化共聚物以及包括其的组合物和制品 |
CN114512716B (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-02-21 | 中南大学 | 一种凝胶电解质及其前驱电解液的制备和应用 |
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