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JP2019151975A - Repairing method of wall and wall structure - Google Patents

Repairing method of wall and wall structure Download PDF

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JP2019151975A
JP2019151975A JP2018036001A JP2018036001A JP2019151975A JP 2019151975 A JP2019151975 A JP 2019151975A JP 2018036001 A JP2018036001 A JP 2018036001A JP 2018036001 A JP2018036001 A JP 2018036001A JP 2019151975 A JP2019151975 A JP 2019151975A
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wall
plate
flat plate
flat
row
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朋幸 長津
Tomoyuki Nagatsu
朋幸 長津
祐吾 太田
Yugo Ota
祐吾 太田
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a repairing method of a wall allowing further efficient repair of a damaged flat-plate wall, and a roof structure thereof.SOLUTION: A repairing method of a wall of the present invention is for repairing the wall in which multiple flat-plate wall materials 1A-1C are arranged in such a way that a part of an upper side flat-plate wall material 1B is superposed on a lower side flat-plate wall material 1A in relation to the vertical direction 3 of the wall. The method includes a step of inserting a plate-like cover material 5 between the lower side flat-plate wall material 1A and the upper side flat-plate wall material 1B, and covering a top board of the lower side flat-plate wall material 1A with the plate-like cover material 5.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

本発明は、下側の平板壁材の上に上側の平板壁材の一部が重なるように複数の平板壁材が配置された壁を補修するための壁の補修方法及びその壁構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a wall repair method and a wall structure for repairing a wall in which a plurality of flat plate wall members are arranged so that a part of an upper flat plate wall member overlaps a lower flat plate wall member.

本発明者らは、下記の特許文献1に示されているような金属壁材、すなわち金属製の表基材と、表基材の裏側に配置された裏基材と、表基材と裏基材との間に充填された発泡樹脂からなる芯材とを備えた金属壁材の実用化を試みている。このような金属壁材は、壁下地の上に配置された後に、例えば釘又はビス等の緊結部材が打込まれることにより壁下地に緊結される。   The inventors of the present invention have a metal wall material as shown in Patent Document 1 below, that is, a metal front base material, a back base material disposed on the back side of the front base material, a front base material and a back base material. Attempts have been made to put into practical use a metal wall material provided with a core material made of foamed resin filled between the base material. After such a metal wall material is disposed on the wall base, it is fastened to the wall base by driving a fastening member such as a nail or a screw.

従来用いられていたこの種の重ね葺きの屋根材や壁材等の面材の補修方法としては、例えば下記の特許文献2等に示されている方法を挙げることができる。すなわち従来方法では、軒側の平板屋根材の上に棟側の平板屋根材の一部が重なるように複数の平板屋根材が配置された屋根において、一つの平板屋根材の損傷が生じたときに、その平板屋根材を抜き取ることが行われている。具体的には、抜き取り対象となる抜取屋根材とその抜取屋根材の軒側に配置された屋根材との間に収具を挿入し、抜取屋根材を屋根下地に緊結している例えば釘やビス等の緊結部材を切断した後に、抜取屋根材の抜き取りが行われる。特許文献2は平板屋根材の場合であるが、平板壁材の場合も同様にして補修する必要がある。   As a method for repairing a face material such as a roofing material or a wall material of this type that has been conventionally used, for example, a method shown in the following Patent Document 2 can be exemplified. That is, in the conventional method, when one flat roof material is damaged in a roof in which a plurality of flat roof materials are arranged so that a part of the flat roof material on the ridge side overlaps the flat roof material on the eaves side. In addition, the flat roof material is extracted. Specifically, a storage device is inserted between the extracted roof material to be extracted and the roof material arranged on the eaves side of the extracted roof material, and the extracted roof material is tightly coupled to the roof base, for example, After cutting the fastening member such as a screw, the extracted roofing material is extracted. Although Patent Document 2 is a case of a flat roof material, it is necessary to repair in the same manner also in the case of a flat wall material.

実開昭64−37826号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-37826 特開2003−314015号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-314015

スレート瓦に代表される窯業系の平板壁材は、全体として硬質であるため、治具により緊結部材を切断する際に緊結部材の変位を確実に規制することができる。一方、上記のような金属壁材は、複数の層によって構成されていることもあり、治具により緊結部材を切断する際に緊結部材の変位を許容してしまうことがある。緊結部材を切断する際に緊結部材が変位した場合、緊結部材の切断に手間がかかり、損傷した平板壁材の補修効率が悪くなる。   Since the ceramic-type flat wall material represented by the slate tile is hard as a whole, the displacement of the fastening member can be reliably regulated when the fastening member is cut by a jig. On the other hand, the metal wall material as described above may be composed of a plurality of layers, and may allow displacement of the fastening member when the fastening member is cut by a jig. If the fastening member is displaced when the fastening member is cut, it takes time to cut the fastening member, and the repair efficiency of the damaged flat plate wall material is deteriorated.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、損傷した平板壁材をより効率良く補修することができる壁の補修方法及びその壁構造を提供することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall repair method and a wall structure thereof capable of repairing a damaged flat plate wall material more efficiently. It is.

本発明に係る壁の補修方法は、壁の上下方向に関して下側の平板壁材の上に上側の平板壁材の一部が重なるように複数の平板壁材が配置された壁を補修する壁の補修方法であって、下側の平板壁材と上側の平板壁材との間に板状カバー材を挿入し、該板状カバー材によって下側の平板壁材の天板を覆う工程を含む。   The wall repairing method according to the present invention is a wall for repairing a wall in which a plurality of flat plate wall members are arranged so that a part of an upper flat plate wall member overlaps a lower flat plate wall member in the vertical direction of the wall. A method of repairing, comprising: inserting a plate-like cover material between a lower flat plate wall material and an upper flat plate wall material, and covering the top plate of the lower flat plate wall material with the plate-like cover material Including.

また、本発明に係る壁構造は、壁の上下方向に関して下側の平板壁材の上に上側の平板壁材の一部が重なるように配置された複数の平板壁材と、下側の平板壁材の天板を覆うように、下側の平板壁材と上側の平板壁材との間に挿入された板状カバー材とを備える。   Further, the wall structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of flat plate wall members arranged so that a part of the upper flat plate wall member overlaps with a lower flat plate wall member in the vertical direction of the wall, and a lower flat plate. A plate-shaped cover member inserted between the lower flat plate wall member and the upper flat plate wall member is provided so as to cover the top plate of the wall member.

本発明の壁の補修方法及びその壁構造によれば、板状カバー材によって下側の平板壁材の天板を覆うので、緊結部材を切断する手間を省くことができ、損傷した平板壁材をより効率良く補修することができる。   According to the wall repairing method and the wall structure of the present invention, the top plate of the lower flat plate wall material is covered with the plate-shaped cover material, so that the trouble of cutting the fastening member can be saved and the flat plate wall material damaged. Can be repaired more efficiently.

本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法が適用される補修前の壁構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the wall structure before the repair to which the repair method of the wall by embodiment of this invention is applied. 図1において重ねて配置された3つの平板壁材を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the three flat wall material arrange | positioned in piles in FIG. 図1の平板壁材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the flat plate wall material of FIG. 図3の平板壁材を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the flat wall material of FIG. 図3の線IV−IVに沿う平板壁材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the flat wall material in alignment with line IV-IV of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法で使用される板状カバー材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the plate-shaped cover material used with the repair method of the wall by embodiment of this invention. 図6の線VII−線VIIに沿う板状カバー材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the plate-shaped cover material which follows the line VII-line VII of FIG. 図6の線VIII−線VIIIに沿う板状カバー材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the plate-shaped cover material which follows the line VIII-line VIII of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the repair method of the wall by embodiment of this invention. 図9の壁の補修方法が適用された壁構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the wall structure to which the wall repair method of FIG. 9 was applied.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
実施の形態
図1は本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法が適用される補修前の壁構造を示す平面であり、図2は図1において重ねて配置された3つの平板壁材を示す側面図である。図1及び図2に示す壁構造は、平板状の外形を有する複数の平板壁材1が壁下地の上に並べて配置されたものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a wall structure before repairing to which a wall repairing method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 shows three flat plate wall members arranged in an overlapping manner in FIG. It is a side view. The wall structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a structure in which a plurality of flat wall materials 1 having a flat outer shape are arranged side by side on a wall base.

具体的には、壁の下方向2に関して、各平板壁材1は互いの側端が突き合わされて配置されている。また、図2に特に表れているように、下方向2に直交する壁の上下方向3に関して、各平板壁材1は、下側の平板壁材1の上に上側の平板壁材1の一部が重ねられて配置されている。   Specifically, with respect to the downward direction 2 of the wall, the respective flat wall materials 1 are arranged such that their side ends are abutted against each other. Further, as particularly shown in FIG. 2, with respect to the vertical direction 3 of the wall orthogonal to the lower direction 2, each flat wall material 1 is one of the upper flat wall materials 1 on the lower flat wall material 1. The parts are placed one on top of the other.

また、下方向2に関して、上側の平板壁材1は、下方向2に沿う平板壁材1の延在幅の半分だけ、下側の平板壁材1に対してずらして配置されている。すなわち、上側の平板壁材1の側端の突合せ部分は、下方向2に関して下側の平板壁材1の側端の突合せ部分とずれて配置されている。   Further, with respect to the lower direction 2, the upper flat wall material 1 is arranged so as to be shifted from the lower flat wall material 1 by half of the extending width of the flat wall material 1 along the lower direction 2. That is, the butted portion of the side end of the upper flat plate wall material 1 is shifted from the butted portion of the side end of the lower flat plate wall material 1 with respect to the lower direction 2.

各平板壁材1は、例えば釘やビス等の緊結部材4の打込みにより、壁下地に緊結されている。なお、緊結部材4は上側の平板壁材1によって覆い隠されており、図1では一部の緊結部材4のみを破線で図示している。   Each flat wall member 1 is fastened to the wall base by driving a fastening member 4 such as a nail or a screw. In addition, the fastening member 4 is covered with the upper flat plate wall material 1, and only a part of the fastening members 4 is illustrated by broken lines in FIG.

以下説明のため、下方向2に並べて配置された複数の平板壁材1を1列の平板壁材1と呼ぶことがある。この表現によれば、図2には、第1列の平板壁材1(1A)、第2列の平板壁材1(1B)及び第3列の平板壁材1(1C)が表れていることになる。第1列の平板壁材1Aの上側に第2列の平板壁材1Bが配置され、第2列の平板壁材1Bの上側に第3列の平板壁材1Cが配置されている。第2列の平板壁材1Bに打ち込まれた緊結部材4(4B)は第1列の平板壁材1Aを貫通して壁下地に達している。また、第3列の平板壁材1Cに打ち込まれた緊結部材4(4C)は第2列の平板壁材1Bを貫通して壁下地に達している。   For the sake of explanation, the plurality of flat plate wall members 1 arranged side by side in the downward direction 2 may be referred to as one row of flat plate wall members 1. According to this expression, FIG. 2 shows a first row of flat wall materials 1 (1A), a second row of flat wall materials 1 (1B), and a third row of flat wall materials 1 (1C). It will be. A second row of flat plate wall materials 1B is arranged above the first row of flat plate wall materials 1A, and a third row of flat plate wall materials 1C is arranged above the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B. The binding members 4 (4B) driven into the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B penetrate the first row of flat plate wall materials 1A and reach the wall base. Further, the fastening members 4 (4C) driven into the third row of flat plate wall materials 1C pass through the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B and reach the wall base.

なお、上記の第1列〜第3列との用語は、上下方向3にずらして配置された平板壁材1の3つの列を表すに過ぎず、壁構造の全体における各列の位置を限定するものではない。すなわち、第1列の平板壁材1Aの下側に他の平板壁材1が配置されていてもよい。   Note that the terms “first row to third row” described above represent only three rows of the flat wall material 1 arranged so as to be shifted in the vertical direction 3 and limit the position of each row in the entire wall structure. Not what you want. That is, the other flat wall material 1 may be arrange | positioned under the flat wall material 1A of the 1st row.

次に、図3は図1の平板壁材1を示す正面図であり、図4は図3の平板壁材1を示す背面図であり、図5は図3の線IV−IVに沿う平板壁材1の断面図である。図3〜5に示すように、平板壁材1は、長手方向1L(幅方向)及び短手方向1S(奥行方向)を有する平面視略矩形の外形を有している。平板壁材1は、長手方向1Lが壁の下方向2に沿い、短手方向1Sが壁の上下方向3に沿うように壁下地の上に配置される(図1参照)。図3〜図5に示すように、平板壁材1は、表基材12、裏基材13及び芯材14を有する金属壁材である。   3 is a front view showing the flat wall material 1 of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the flat wall material 1 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a flat plate along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wall material 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the flat wall material 1 has a substantially rectangular outer shape in plan view having a longitudinal direction 1 </ b> L (width direction) and a short direction 1 </ b> S (depth direction). The flat wall material 1 is disposed on the wall base so that the longitudinal direction 1L is along the downward direction 2 of the wall and the short direction 1S is along the vertical direction 3 of the wall (see FIG. 1). As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the flat wall material 1 is a metal wall material having a front base material 12, a back base material 13, and a core material 14.

表基材12は、金属板を素材とする金属製の部材であり、平板壁材1が壁下地の上に配置された際に壁の外面に表れる部材である。図5に特に表れているように、表基材12には、天板120a及び周壁120bを有する箱状の本体部120が設けられている。   The front substrate 12 is a metal member made of a metal plate, and is a member that appears on the outer surface of the wall when the flat wall material 1 is placed on the wall base. As particularly shown in FIG. 5, the front base material 12 is provided with a box-shaped main body 120 having a top plate 120 a and a peripheral wall 120 b.

図3に表れているように、表基材12の天板120aには、平板壁材1の長手方向1L(下方向2)に互いに離間して複数の緊結孔121が設けられている。緊結孔121は、平板壁材1への緊結部材4(図1参照)の打込み位置を示している。本実施の形態では緊結孔121が表基材12に設けられているように説明しているが、例えば印刷された記号や凹凸等の緊結部材4の打込み位置を示す非開口状の印が緊結孔121の代わりに天板120aに設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the top plate 120 a of the front base material 12 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 121 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction 1 </ b> L (downward direction 2) of the flat plate wall material 1. The tightening hole 121 indicates a driving position of the tightening member 4 (see FIG. 1) into the flat plate wall material 1. In the present embodiment, the binding hole 121 is described as being provided in the front substrate 12, but for example, a non-opening mark indicating a driving position of the binding member 4 such as a printed symbol or unevenness is tightened. Instead of the hole 121, the top plate 120a may be provided.

表基材12の周壁120bには、第1側面122、第2側面123、上側端面124及び下側端面125が設けられている。   A first side surface 122, a second side surface 123, an upper end surface 124, and a lower end surface 125 are provided on the peripheral wall 120 b of the front substrate 12.

第1及び第2側面122,123は、平板壁材1の長手方向1Lの両側にそれぞれ設けられている。第2側面123は、平板壁材1が屋根下地の上に配置された際に第1側面122よりも上側に位置されるように適合されている。第2側面123は、第1側面122よりも平板壁材1の長手方向1Lの外方に突出した位置に配置されている。   The first and second side surfaces 122 and 123 are respectively provided on both sides of the flat plate wall material 1 in the longitudinal direction 1L. The second side surface 123 is adapted to be positioned above the first side surface 122 when the flat wall material 1 is disposed on the roof base. The second side surface 123 is disposed at a position that protrudes outward in the longitudinal direction 1L of the flat plate wall material 1 from the first side surface 122.

第1側面122には、第1側面122の下端から長手方向1Lの外方に向けて延びる金属板が裏基材13を抱え込むように表基材12の裏側に折り返されることで形成された側面フランジ122aが設けられている。本体部120と一体に側面フランジ122aが設けられていることで、長手方向1Lに沿う直線に沿って平板壁材1を表側又は裏側に反らせようとする外力に対する平板壁材1の耐久力(耐風圧性能)が向上されている。第1側面122からの側面フランジ122aの突出幅は、第1側面122からの第2側面123の突出幅以下とされている。   The first side surface 122 is formed by folding a metal plate extending from the lower end of the first side surface 122 outward in the longitudinal direction 1L to the back side of the front substrate 12 so as to hold the back substrate 13. A flange 122a is provided. Since the side flange 122a is provided integrally with the main body 120, the durability (anti-resistance) of the flat wall material 1 against an external force that tries to warp the flat wall material 1 to the front side or the back side along a straight line along the longitudinal direction 1L. Wind pressure performance) is improved. The protruding width of the side flange 122 a from the first side surface 122 is set to be equal to or less than the protruding width of the second side surface 123 from the first side surface 122.

第2側面123には、フランジが設けられていない。これは、箱形の本体部120を形成した後に第2側面123から延出するフランジを切断して除去しているためである。   The second side surface 123 is not provided with a flange. This is because the flange extending from the second side surface 123 is cut and removed after the box-shaped main body 120 is formed.

下側端面124は、短手方向1Sに沿う一端に位置されており、平板壁材1が壁下地の上に配置された際に上側に位置するように適合されている。上側端面124には、直線部124aと一対の斜部124bとが設けられている。直線部124aは、長手方向1Lに沿って直線状に延在されている。斜部124bは、直線部124aと第2側面123とを接続するように直線部124aの両側に配置されている。また、斜部124bは、第2側面123に近づくにつれて下側(短手方向1Sに沿う他端側)に向かうように直線部124aに対して傾斜して延在されている。   The lower end surface 124 is positioned at one end along the short direction 1S, and is adapted to be positioned on the upper side when the flat wall material 1 is disposed on the wall base. The upper end surface 124 is provided with a straight portion 124a and a pair of inclined portions 124b. The straight portion 124a extends linearly along the longitudinal direction 1L. The oblique portion 124b is disposed on both sides of the straight portion 124a so as to connect the straight portion 124a and the second side surface 123. In addition, the inclined portion 124b is inclined and extended with respect to the straight portion 124a so as to go downward (the other end side along the short direction 1S) as it approaches the second side surface 123.

図3及び図5に特に表れているように、上側端面124の直線部124aには、上側端面124の下端から短手方向1Sに沿う外方に向けて延びる金属板が裏基材13を抱え込むように表基材12の裏側に折り返されることで形成された上側フランジ124cが設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, in the straight portion 124 a of the upper end surface 124, a metal plate extending outward from the lower end of the upper end surface 124 along the short direction 1 </ b> S holds the back base material 13. Thus, the upper side flange 124c formed by being folded back on the back side of the front substrate 12 is provided.

上側端面124の斜部124bには、フランジが設けられていない。これは、上述の第2側面123と同様に、箱形の本体部120を形成した後に斜部124bから延出するフランジを切断して除去しているためである。しかしながら、上側フランジ124cと同様のフランジを斜部124bに設けてもよい。   The inclined portion 124b of the upper end surface 124 is not provided with a flange. This is because, like the second side surface 123 described above, the flange extending from the inclined portion 124b is cut and removed after the box-shaped main body 120 is formed. However, a flange similar to the upper flange 124c may be provided in the oblique portion 124b.

下側端面125は、短手方向1Sに沿う他端に位置されており、平板壁材1が壁下地の上に配置された際に下側に位置するように適合されている。本実施の形態の平板壁材1では、上下端面125は長手方向1Lに沿って延在された直線部のみによって構成されている。しかしながら、下側端面125は他の形状とされてもよい。   The lower end surface 125 is positioned at the other end along the short direction 1S, and is adapted to be positioned on the lower side when the flat plate wall material 1 is disposed on the wall base. In the flat plate wall material 1 of the present embodiment, the upper and lower end surfaces 125 are constituted only by straight portions extending along the longitudinal direction 1L. However, the lower end surface 125 may have other shapes.

下側端面125には、下側端面125の下端から短手方向1Sに沿う外方に向けて延びる金属板が裏基材13を抱え込むように表基材12の裏側に折り返されることで形成された下側フランジ125aが設けられている。   The lower end surface 125 is formed by folding a metal plate extending outward from the lower end of the lower end surface 125 along the short direction 1 </ b> S to the back side of the front substrate 12 so as to hold the back substrate 13. A lower flange 125a is provided.

下側フランジ124c及び下側フランジ125aは、長手方向1Lに沿って延在されており、長手方向1Lに交わる方向に沿う平板壁材1の反りを防止する。   The lower flange 124c and the lower flange 125a extend along the longitudinal direction 1L, and prevent the flat plate wall material 1 from warping along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction 1L.

表基材12の素材である金属板としては、溶融Zn系めっき鋼板、溶融Alめっき鋼板、溶融Zn系めっきステンレス鋼板、溶融Alめっきステンレス鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、Al板、Ti板、塗装溶融Zn系めっき鋼板、塗装溶融Alめっき鋼板、塗装溶融Zn系めっきステンレス鋼板、塗装溶融Alめっきステンレス鋼板、塗装ステンレス鋼板、塗装Al板又は塗装Ti板を用いることができる。表基材12を箱状とするとき、鋼板を絞り加工して表基材12を構成することが好ましい。これは、鋼板を絞り加工することで周壁120bに加工硬化が生じ、平板壁材1の耐風圧性能を向上できるためである。また、周壁120bが表基材12の周方向に連続する壁面とすることができるためである。   As the metal plate which is the material of the surface base material 12, a hot-dip Zn-based plated steel plate, a hot-dip Al-plated steel plate, a hot-dip Zn-plated stainless steel plate, a hot-dip Al-plated stainless steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an Al plate, a Ti plate, and a paint-melted Zn-based plate A plated steel plate, a coated hot-dip Al-plated steel plate, a coated hot-dip Zn-based plated stainless steel plate, a painted hot-Al plated stainless steel plate, a painted stainless steel plate, a painted Al plate, or a coated Ti plate can be used. When making the front base material 12 into a box shape, it is preferable that the front base material 12 is constituted by drawing a steel plate. This is because work hardening occurs in the peripheral wall 120b by drawing the steel plate, and the wind pressure resistance of the flat wall material 1 can be improved. Moreover, it is because the surrounding wall 120b can be made into the wall surface continuous in the circumferential direction of the surface base material 12. FIG.

裏基材13は、本体部120の開口を塞ぐように表基材12の裏側に配置された部材である。裏基材13としては、アルミ箔、アルミ蒸着紙、水酸化アルミ紙、炭酸カルシウム紙、樹脂フィルム又はガラス繊維紙等の軽量な素材を用いることができる。これらの軽量な素材を裏基材13に用いることで、平板壁材1の重量が増大することを回避することができる。   The back substrate 13 is a member disposed on the back side of the front substrate 12 so as to close the opening of the main body 120. As the back substrate 13, a lightweight material such as aluminum foil, aluminum vapor-deposited paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, calcium carbonate paper, resin film or glass fiber paper can be used. By using these lightweight materials for the back base material 13, it is possible to avoid an increase in the weight of the flat wall material 1.

芯材14は、例えば発泡樹脂等により構成されるものであり、本体部120と裏基材13との間に充填されている。芯材14の素材としては、特に制限が無く、ウレタン、フェノール、ヌレート樹脂等を用いることができる。ただし、屋根材においては不燃認定材料を使用することが必須となる。不燃材料認定試験は、ISO5660−1コーンカロリーメーター試験法に準拠した発熱性試験が実施される。芯材14となる発泡樹脂が発熱量の多いウレタンなどの場合は、芯材14の厚みを薄くしたり、発泡樹脂に無機発泡粒子を含有させたりすることができる。本体部120と裏基材13との間に発泡樹脂が充填されることで、樹脂シート等の裏打ち材を表基材12の裏側に張り付ける態様よりも、表基材12の裏面に芯材14を強固に密着させることができ、雨音性、断熱性及び耐踏み潰れ性等の壁材に求められる性能を向上させることができる。   The core material 14 is made of, for example, a foamed resin, and is filled between the main body 120 and the back base material 13. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a raw material of the core material 14, A urethane, a phenol, a nurate resin etc. can be used. However, it is essential to use incombustible certified materials for roofing materials. In the incombustible material qualification test, an exothermic test based on the ISO 5660-1 cone calorimeter test method is performed. When the foamed resin to be the core material 14 is urethane or the like having a large calorific value, the thickness of the core material 14 can be reduced, or the foamed resin can contain inorganic foam particles. The core material is attached to the back surface of the front substrate 12 rather than the aspect in which the backing material such as a resin sheet is attached to the back side of the front substrate 12 by filling the foamed resin between the main body 120 and the back substrate 13. 14 can be firmly adhered, and performances required for wall materials such as rain sound property, heat insulation property, and tread resistance can be improved.

次に、図6は本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法で使用される板状カバー材5を示す正面図であり、図7は図6の線VII−線VIIに沿う板状カバー材5の断面図であり、図8は図6の線VIII−線VIIIに沿う板状カバー材5の断面図である。   Next, FIG. 6 is a front view showing the plate-like cover material 5 used in the wall repairing method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a plate-like cover material along line VII-line VII of FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plate-like cover material 5 taken along line VIII-line VIII of FIG.

図6に示す板状カバー材5は、図1に示すように並べて配置された複数の平板壁材1のうちの1つの平板壁材1に損傷が生じた場合に、その損傷した平板壁材1を補修するためのものである。後に図を用いて説明するように、板状カバー材5は、損傷した平板壁材1の天板120aを覆うように、その平板壁材1に重ねて配置される。なお、図6〜8には、板状カバー材5が重ねられる平板壁材1を二点鎖線で表している。   The plate-shaped cover member 5 shown in FIG. 6 is damaged when one flat plate wall member 1 out of a plurality of flat plate wall members 1 arranged side by side as shown in FIG. 1 is damaged. It is for repairing 1. As will be described later with reference to the drawings, the plate-like cover material 5 is arranged so as to overlap the flat plate wall material 1 so as to cover the top plate 120a of the damaged flat plate wall material 1. In addition, in FIGS. 6-8, the flat wall material 1 with which the plate-shaped cover material 5 is piled up is represented with the dashed-two dotted line.

板状カバー材5は、平板壁材1と同様に、長手方向5L(幅方向)及び短手方向5S(奥行方向)を有する平面視略矩形の外形を有している。板状カバー材5の素材は任意であるが、平板壁材1の天板と同じ素材であることが好ましい。上述のように表基材12に金属板が使用された金属壁材によって平板壁材1が構成されている場合、板状カバー材5は表基材12と同様に金属板によって構成することができる。例えば塗装や凹凸加工等の表面処理が平板壁材1の天板120aに施されている場合、同じ表面処理が板状カバー材5の表面に施されていることが好ましい。ここで言う同じ表面処理には、厳密に同じ表面処理のみならず、平板壁材1の表基材12と板状カバー材5とを数m程度の離れて視た時に、板状カバー材5の表面が表基材12の表面と明らかに異ならず同種のものであるとの印象を与える同種の表面処理も含まれる。   The plate-like cover material 5 has a substantially rectangular outer shape in a plan view having a longitudinal direction 5L (width direction) and a short direction 5S (depth direction), like the flat plate wall material 1. The material of the plate-like cover material 5 is arbitrary, but is preferably the same material as the top plate of the flat wall material 1. As described above, when the flat wall material 1 is configured by the metal wall material in which the metal plate is used for the front substrate 12, the plate-like cover material 5 can be configured by the metal plate similarly to the front substrate 12. it can. For example, when surface treatment such as painting or uneven processing is applied to the top plate 120 a of the flat wall material 1, the same surface treatment is preferably applied to the surface of the plate-like cover material 5. The same surface treatment here refers to not only the exact same surface treatment, but also the plate-like cover material 5 when the surface base material 12 and the plate-like cover material 5 of the flat plate wall material 1 are viewed a few meters apart. The same kind of surface treatment that gives the impression that the surface of the surface of the surface substrate 12 is the same kind as the surface of the front substrate 12 is also included.

板状カバー材5には、一対の側端部50、下側端部51及び上側端部52が設けられている。   The plate-like cover material 5 is provided with a pair of side end portions 50, a lower end portion 51 and an upper end portion 52.

図7に表れているように、板状カバー材5の側端部50は、平板壁材1の天板120aに沿うように設けられている。換言すると、側端部50には、平板壁材1の周壁120bに沿うような縦壁が設けられていない。側端部50に縦壁が設けられていないことで、後述のように平板壁根材1の間に板状カバー材5を挿入する際に、長手方向5Lに沿う直線に従って板状カバー材5を表側又は裏側に容易に反らせることができる。なお、長手方向5Lに沿う板状カバー材5の幅は、長手方向5Lに沿う平板壁材1の天板120aの幅と等しいか、又はその天板120aの幅よりも僅かに小さい程度とされている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the side end portion 50 of the plate-like cover member 5 is provided along the top plate 120 a of the flat plate wall member 1. In other words, the side wall 50 is not provided with a vertical wall along the peripheral wall 120b of the flat plate wall material 1. Since the vertical wall is not provided at the side end portion 50, when the plate-like cover material 5 is inserted between the flat plate wall base materials 1 as will be described later, the plate-like cover material 5 follows a straight line along the longitudinal direction 5L. Can be easily bent to the front side or the back side. Note that the width of the plate-like cover material 5 along the longitudinal direction 5L is equal to or slightly smaller than the width of the top plate 120a of the flat wall member 1 along the longitudinal direction 5L. ing.

下側端部51には、図8に表れているように平板壁材1の周壁120bに沿う縦壁51aが設けられている。下軒側端部51に縦壁51aが設けられていることで、短手方向5Sに沿う直線に従って板状カバー材5が反ることを防止できる。また、縦壁51aを周壁120bに突き合わせることで、短手方向5Sに沿う板状カバー材5の位置決めを確実に行うことができる。なお、本実施の形態では下側端部51に縦壁51aが設けられているように説明しているが、この縦壁51aが省略されていてもよい。また、平板壁材1の下側フランジ125aを抱え込むか又は覆うような延長壁が縦壁51aの先端から延出されていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 8, the lower end portion 51 is provided with a vertical wall 51 a along the peripheral wall 120 b of the flat plate wall material 1. By providing the vertical wall 51a at the lower end 51, the plate-like cover material 5 can be prevented from warping along a straight line along the short direction 5S. Moreover, the plate-shaped cover member 5 can be reliably positioned along the short direction 5S by abutting the vertical wall 51a with the peripheral wall 120b. In the present embodiment, it is described that the vertical wall 51a is provided at the lower end 51, but the vertical wall 51a may be omitted. An extension wall that holds or covers the lower flange 125a of the flat wall material 1 may be extended from the tip of the vertical wall 51a.

下側端部52には、直線部52aと斜部52bとが設けられている。直線部52aは、長手方向5Lに沿って直線状に延在されている。また、直線部52aは、長手方向5Lに沿う板状カバー材5の略中央位置に延在されている。斜部52bは、直線部52aと側端部50とを接続するように直線部52aの両側に配置されている。また、斜部52bは、側端部50に近づくにつれて下側に向かうように直線部52aに対して傾斜して延在されている。   The lower end portion 52 is provided with a straight portion 52a and a slant portion 52b. The straight portion 52a extends linearly along the longitudinal direction 5L. Moreover, the linear part 52a is extended in the approximate center position of the plate-shaped cover material 5 along the longitudinal direction 5L. The oblique portions 52b are arranged on both sides of the straight portion 52a so as to connect the straight portion 52a and the side end portion 50. In addition, the inclined portion 52b is inclined and extended with respect to the linear portion 52a so as to go downward as it approaches the side end portion 50.

短手方向5Sに沿う直線部52aと下側端部51との間の幅は、図2に示す上下方向3に沿う第1列の平板壁材1Aの下側端部と第3列の平板壁材1Cの下側端部との間の離間距離D1よりも大きいことが好ましい。このように構成することで、板状カバー材5が第1列の平板壁材1Aと第2列の平板壁材1Bとの間に挿入されたとき、第3列の平板壁材1Cによって覆い隠されていない第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分の下方に板状カバー材5を延在させることができる(図10参照)。これにより、その第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分から侵入する水分が板状カバー材5と第1列の平板壁材1Aとの間に入り込むことを回避することができる。   The width between the straight portion 52a and the lower end portion 51 along the short direction 5S is such that the lower end portion of the first row of flat wall materials 1A and the third row of flat plates along the up-down direction 3 shown in FIG. It is preferable that it is larger than the separation distance D1 between the lower end portions of the wall material 1C. With this configuration, when the plate-like cover member 5 is inserted between the first row of flat plate wall members 1A and the second row of flat plate wall members 1B, it is covered by the third row of flat plate wall members 1C. The plate-shaped cover material 5 can be extended below the butted portion of the side edge of the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B that are not hidden (see FIG. 10). Thereby, it is possible to avoid moisture entering from the abutting portion of the side edge of the second row of flat plate wall members 1B from entering between the plate-like cover member 5 and the first row of flat plate wall members 1A.

上端部52には、板状カバー材5を構成する板材が裏面側から表面側に折り返された水返部52cが設けられている。上側端部52に水返部52cが設けることで、第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分から侵入する水分が上側端部52を超えて板状カバー材5と第1列の平板壁材1Aとの間に入り込むことを回避することができる。   The upper end portion 52 is provided with a water return portion 52c in which a plate material constituting the plate-like cover material 5 is folded from the back surface side to the front surface side. By providing the water return portion 52c in the upper end portion 52, moisture entering from the abutting portion of the side end of the second row of flat wall materials 1B exceeds the upper end portion 52 and the plate-like cover material 5 and the first row. It is possible to avoid entering the flat wall material 1A.

第1列の平板壁材1Aの下側端部には、第2列の平板壁材1Bに打ち込まれた緊結部材4Bが貫通する。短手方向5Sに沿う直線部52aと下側端部51との間の幅を広げると、第2列の平板壁材1Bに打ち込まれた緊結部材4Bと板状カバー材5とが干渉する可能性が高くなる。上述のように上側端部52に斜部52bが設けられることで、第2列の平板壁材1Bに打ち込まれた緊結部材4Bと板状カバー材5とが干渉する可能性を低くすることができる。   The fastening member 4B driven into the flat wall member 1B in the second row passes through the lower end of the flat wall member 1A in the first row. When the width between the straight portion 52a and the lower end portion 51 along the short direction 5S is increased, the fastening member 4B driven into the second row of the flat wall material 1B and the plate-like cover material 5 may interfere with each other. Increases nature. As described above, the inclined portion 52b is provided in the upper end portion 52, thereby reducing the possibility that the fastening member 4B driven into the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B and the plate-like cover material 5 interfere with each other. it can.

次に、本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法について説明する。なお、本実施の形態の壁の補修方法は、補修された壁構造の製造方法に相当する。図9は本発明の実施の形態による壁の補修方法を示す説明図であり、図10は図9の壁の補修方法が適用された壁構造を示す説明図である。   Next, a wall repair method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that the wall repair method of the present embodiment corresponds to a method of manufacturing a repaired wall structure. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a wall repair method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a wall structure to which the wall repair method of FIG. 9 is applied.

図9に示すように、第1列の平板壁材1Aの上側に第2列の平板壁材1Bが配置され、第2列の平板壁材1Bの上側に第3列の平板壁材1Cが配置されている壁構造において、第1列の平板壁材1Aの天板に損傷が生じたと想定する。このとき、第1列の平板壁材1Aと第2列の平板壁材1Bとの間(下側の平板壁材と上側の平板壁材との間)に板状カバー材5を挿入し、図10に示すように板状カバー材5によって第1列の平板壁材1Aの天板120aを覆う。これによって、損傷した第1列の平板壁材1Aを残しつつ、その天板120aの補修を行うことができる。すなわち、第1列の平板壁材1Aを緊結している緊結部材の切断や、第1列の平板壁材1Aの抜き取りに係る手間を省くことができる。この構成は、第2列の平板壁材1Bに打ち込まれた緊結部材4Bが第1列の平板壁材1Aをも貫通している場合に特に有用である。   As shown in FIG. 9, the second row of flat plate wall materials 1 </ b> B is arranged above the first row of flat plate wall materials 1 </ b> A, and the third row of flat plate wall materials 1 </ b> C is located above the second row of flat plate wall materials 1 </ b> B. In the arranged wall structure, it is assumed that the top plate of the flat wall material 1A in the first row is damaged. At this time, the plate-like cover material 5 is inserted between the first row of flat plate wall materials 1A and the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B (between the lower flat plate wall material and the upper flat plate wall material), As shown in FIG. 10, the top plate 120 a of the flat wall material 1 </ b> A in the first row is covered with the plate-shaped cover material 5. As a result, the top plate 120a can be repaired while leaving the damaged first-row flat plate wall material 1A. That is, it is possible to save time and labor associated with cutting the fastening members that fasten the first row of flat plate wall materials 1A and withdrawing the first row of flat wall materials 1A. This configuration is particularly useful when the fastening member 4B driven into the second row of flat wall materials 1B also penetrates the first row of flat wall materials 1A.

板状カバー材5の挿入前に、板状カバー材5の裏面に接着剤を塗布し、板状カバー材5の挿入後に板状カバー材5を第1列の平板壁材1Aに接着することができる。また、例えば釘やビス等の緊結部材を板状カバー材5の挿入後に板状カバー材5に打ち込んで板状カバー材5を壁下地に緊結してもよい。板状カバー材5の接着及び緊結は、いずれか一方が行われてもよいし、両方が行われてもよい。   Before inserting the plate-shaped cover material 5, apply an adhesive to the back surface of the plate-shaped cover material 5, and after inserting the plate-shaped cover material 5, bond the plate-shaped cover material 5 to the flat wall material 1 </ b> A in the first row. Can do. Alternatively, for example, a binding member such as a nail or a screw may be driven into the plate-shaped cover material 5 after the plate-shaped cover material 5 is inserted, so that the plate-shaped cover material 5 is bonded to the wall base. Either one or both of the bonding and binding of the plate-like cover material 5 may be performed.

板状カバー材5の挿入は、板状カバー材5の下側端部51に設けられた縦壁51a(図8参照)が第1列の平板壁材1Aの周壁120bに当接又は近接するまで行われる。板状カバー材5の挿入時、板状カバー材5の側端部50に平板壁材1の周壁120bに沿うような縦壁が設けられていないので、長手方向5Lに沿う直線に沿って板状カバー材5を反らせることができる。   In the insertion of the plate-shaped cover material 5, the vertical wall 51a (see FIG. 8) provided at the lower end 51 of the plate-shaped cover material 5 is in contact with or close to the peripheral wall 120b of the flat plate wall material 1A in the first row. Is done. When the plate-shaped cover material 5 is inserted, the side wall 50 of the plate-shaped cover material 5 is not provided with a vertical wall along the peripheral wall 120b of the flat plate wall material 1, so that the plate is aligned along a straight line along the longitudinal direction 5L. The cover material 5 can be warped.

図10に示すように、第1列の平板壁材1Aと第2列の平板壁材1Bとの間に板状カバー材5が挿入されている状態では、第3列の平板壁材1Cの下側端部の下方に板状カバー材5が延在されている。これにより、第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分から侵入する水分が板状カバー材5と第1列の平板壁材1Aとの間に入り込むことを回避することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, in the state in which the plate-like cover member 5 is inserted between the first row of flat plate wall members 1A and the second row of flat plate wall members 1B, the third row of flat plate wall members 1C A plate-like cover material 5 extends below the lower end. Thereby, it is possible to avoid moisture entering from the abutting portion of the side edge of the second row of flat plate wall members 1B from entering between the plate-like cover member 5 and the first row of flat plate wall members 1A.

このような壁の補修方法及びその壁構造によれば、板状カバー材5によって下側の平板壁材1の天板120aを覆うので、緊結部材4を切断する手間を省くことができ、損傷した平板壁材1をより効率良く補修することができる。この構成は、表基材12、裏基材13及び芯材14を有する金属壁材によって平板壁材1が構成されているときに特に有用である。   According to such a wall repair method and its wall structure, the top cover 120a of the lower flat plate wall material 1 is covered with the plate-like cover material 5, so that the trouble of cutting the fastening member 4 can be saved and the damage can be avoided. The flat plate wall material 1 can be repaired more efficiently. This configuration is particularly useful when the flat wall material 1 is constituted by a metal wall material having the front substrate 12, the back substrate 13 and the core member 14.

また、板状カバー材5が表基材12と同様に金属板によって構成されているので、周囲の平板壁材1との差異により板状カバー材5が目立つことを回避できる。   Moreover, since the plate-shaped cover material 5 is comprised with the metal plate similarly to the surface base material 12, it can avoid that the plate-shaped cover material 5 stands out by the difference with the surrounding flat plate wall material 1. FIG.

さらに、第1列の平板壁材1Aと第2列の平板壁材1Bとの間に挿入された板状カバー材5は、第3列の平板壁材1Cの下側端部の下方に延在されているので、第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分から侵入する水分が板状カバー材5と第1列の平板壁材1Aとの間に入り込むことを回避することができる。   Further, the plate-like cover member 5 inserted between the first row of flat plate wall members 1A and the second row of flat plate wall members 1B extends below the lower end of the third row of flat plate wall members 1C. Therefore, it is possible to avoid moisture entering from the abutting portion of the side end of the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B from entering between the plate-like cover material 5 and the first row of flat plate wall materials 1A. it can.

さらにまた、板状カバー材5の上側端部には、板状カバー材5を構成する板材が裏面側から表面側に折り返された水返部52cが設けられているので、第2列の平板壁材1Bの側端の突合せ部分から侵入する水分が上側端部52を超えて板状カバー材5と第1列の平板壁材1Aとの間に入り込むことを回避することができる。   Furthermore, the upper end portion of the plate-shaped cover material 5 is provided with a water return portion 52c in which the plate material constituting the plate-shaped cover material 5 is folded from the back surface side to the front surface side. It is possible to avoid that water entering from the abutting portion of the side end of the wall material 1B exceeds the upper end portion 52 and enters between the plate-like cover material 5 and the first row of flat wall materials 1A.

また、板状カバー材5の側端部は、平板壁材の天板に沿うように設けられているので、長手方向5Lに沿う直線に沿って板状カバー材5を反らせることができ、第1列の平板壁材1Aと第2列の平板壁材1Bとの間に板状カバー材5をより効率的に挿入することができる。   Moreover, since the side edge part of the plate-shaped cover material 5 is provided so that the top plate of a flat wall material may be followed, the plate-shaped cover material 5 can be warped along the straight line along the longitudinal direction 5L, and the 1st The plate-like cover material 5 can be inserted more efficiently between the one row of flat plate wall materials 1A and the second row of flat plate wall materials 1B.

さらに、板状カバー材5の下側端部には、平板壁材1の周壁120bに沿う縦壁51aが設けられているので、短手方向5Sに沿う直線に従って板状カバー材5が反ることへの耐力が向上されているとともに、短手方向5Sに沿う板状カバー材5の位置決めを確実に行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the vertical wall 51a along the peripheral wall 120b of the flat plate wall material 1 is provided at the lower end portion of the plate-shaped cover material 5, the plate-shaped cover material 5 warps along a straight line along the short direction 5S. In addition to improving the yield strength, the plate-like cover material 5 can be reliably positioned along the short direction 5S.

さらにまた、板状カバー材5は下側の平板壁材1の天板120aに接着されるので、板状カバー材5が平板壁材1から外れることを回避できる。   Furthermore, since the plate-shaped cover material 5 is bonded to the top plate 120 a of the lower flat plate wall material 1, it is possible to avoid the plate-shaped cover material 5 from being detached from the flat plate wall material 1.

また、板状カバー材5は下側の平板壁材1とともに壁下地に緊結されるので、板状カバー材5が平板壁材1から外れることを回避できる。   Further, since the plate-like cover material 5 is tightly coupled to the wall base together with the lower flat plate wall material 1, it is possible to avoid the plate-like cover material 5 from being detached from the flat plate wall material 1.

なお、実施の形態では、表基材12、裏基材13及び芯材14を有する金属壁材によって平板壁材1が構成されているように説明しているが、例えばスレート瓦等の窯業系の壁材によって平板壁材が構成されている場合にも本発明は適用できる。   In addition, in embodiment, although the flat wall material 1 is demonstrated with the metal wall material which has the front base material 12, the back base material 13, and the core material 14, for example, ceramics systems, such as a slate roof tile The present invention can also be applied to a case where a flat plate wall material is constituted by the wall material.

1 平板壁材
12 表基材
120a 天板
120b 周壁
13 裏基材
14 芯材
4 緊結部材
5 板状カバー材
50 側端部
51 下側端部
52 上側端部
52c 水返部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat wall material 12 Front base material 120a Top plate 120b Perimeter wall 13 Back base material 14 Core material 4 Tightening member 5 Plate-shaped cover material 50 Side edge part 51 Lower side edge part 52 Upper side edge part 52c Water return part

Claims (10)

壁の上下方向に関して下側の平板壁材の上に上側の平板壁材の一部が重なるように複数の平板壁材が配置された壁を補修する壁の補修方法であって、
前記下側の平板壁材と前記上側の平板壁材との間に板状カバー材を挿入し、該板状カバー材によって前記下側の平板壁材の天板を覆う工程
を含む、壁の補修方法。
A wall repairing method for repairing a wall in which a plurality of flat plate wall members are arranged so that a part of an upper flat plate wall member overlaps a lower flat plate wall member with respect to the vertical direction of the wall,
Including a step of inserting a plate-shaped cover material between the lower flat plate wall material and the upper flat plate wall material, and covering the top plate of the lower flat plate wall material with the plate-shaped cover material. Repair method.
前記平板壁材は、金属板を素材とする表基材と、表基材の裏側に配置された裏基材と、表基材と裏基材との間に充填された芯材とを有する金属壁材である、
請求項1記載の壁の補修方法。
The flat plate wall material has a front base material made of a metal plate, a back base material disposed on the back side of the front base material, and a core material filled between the front base material and the back base material. Metal wall material,
The wall repairing method according to claim 1.
前記板状カバー材は、金属板によって構成されている、
請求項2記載の壁の補修方法。
The plate-like cover material is constituted by a metal plate,
The wall repairing method according to claim 2.
前記複数の平板壁材は、壁の下方向に関して互いの側端が突き合わされるように配置されており、
前記上側の平板壁材の前記側端の突合せ部分は、前記下方向に関して前記下側の平板壁材の前記側端の突合せ部分とずれて配置されており、
上下方向に関して、第1列の平板壁材の上側に第2列の平板壁材が配置され、前記第2列の平板壁材の上側に第3列の平板壁材が配置されているとき、
前記第1列の平板壁材と前記第2列の平板壁材との間に挿入された前記板状カバー材は、前記第3列の平板壁材の下側端部の下方に延在されている
請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
The plurality of flat plate wall materials are arranged so that the side edges of each other are abutted with respect to the lower direction of the wall,
The abutting part of the side end of the upper flat plate wall material is arranged so as to be shifted from the abutting part of the side end of the lower flat plate wall material with respect to the lower direction,
With respect to the vertical direction, when the second row of flat plate wall materials are arranged above the first row of flat plate wall materials, and the third row of flat plate wall materials are arranged above the second row of flat plate wall materials,
The plate-like cover member inserted between the first row of flat plate wall members and the second row of flat plate wall members extends below the lower end of the third row of flat plate wall members. The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記板状カバー材の上側端部には、前記板状カバー材を構成する板材が裏面側から表面側に折り返された水返部が設けられている、
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
The upper end portion of the plate-shaped cover material is provided with a water return portion in which the plate material constituting the plate-shaped cover material is folded from the back surface side to the front surface side.
The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記板状カバー材の側端部は、前記平板壁材の前記天板に沿うように設けられている、
請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
The side end portion of the plate-shaped cover material is provided along the top plate of the flat plate wall material,
The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記板状カバー材の下側端部には、前記平板壁材の周壁に沿う縦壁が設けられている、
請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
At the lower end of the plate-shaped cover material, a vertical wall is provided along the peripheral wall of the flat plate wall material.
The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
前記板状カバー材は前記下側の平板壁材の前記天板に接着される、
請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
The plate-like cover material is bonded to the top plate of the lower flat plate wall material,
The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
前記板状カバー材は前記下側の平板壁材とともに壁下地に緊結される、
請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか一項に記載の壁の補修方法。
The plate-like cover material is tightly coupled to a wall base together with the lower flat plate wall material,
The method for repairing a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
壁の上下方向に関し下側の平板壁材の上に上側の平板壁材の一部が重なるように配置された複数の平板壁材と、
前記下側の平板壁材の天板を覆うように、前記下側の平板壁材と前記上側の平板壁材との間に挿入された板状カバー材と
を備えている壁構造。
A plurality of flat wall materials arranged such that a part of the upper flat wall material overlaps the lower flat wall material in the vertical direction of the wall;
A wall structure comprising: a plate-like cover member inserted between the lower flat plate wall member and the upper flat plate wall member so as to cover the top plate of the lower flat plate wall member.
JP2018036001A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Repairing method of wall and wall structure Pending JP2019151975A (en)

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JPH069175Y2 (en) * 1986-12-17 1994-03-09 スカイアルミニウム株式会社 Exterior metal panel
JPH0967901A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Building material for roof and exterior facing
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JP2006342603A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Mastax F:Kk Metal roofing material for flat slate tile repair
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61113949A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-31 松下電工株式会社 Exterior meterial
JPH069175Y2 (en) * 1986-12-17 1994-03-09 スカイアルミニウム株式会社 Exterior metal panel
JPH0649967A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-22 Ig Tech Res Inc Fire resisting panel for building
JPH0967901A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Building material for roof and exterior facing
JPH10140751A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-05-26 Yoshinori Okura Panel for outer mounting
JP2001073506A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Roof material for renovation and its attaching structure
JP2002242370A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-28 Yane Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Roofing member for repairing roof
JP2003314015A (en) * 2002-04-25 2003-11-06 Kubota Corp Replacement method of roof tile using tile nail cutting tool
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