JP2019085296A - Waste disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide waste treatment equipment capable of monitoring compost circumstances and increasing operation efficiency.SOLUTION: Waste treatment equipment 1 of this invention comprises: a treatment machine 2; input amount sensors 21 and 22 that are disposed in input means 13 and detect an input amount of organic waste fed into a container 5; temperature sensors 18, 19, and 20 that detect temperatures inside the container 5; a control panel 3 that transmits detection signals detected by the input amount sensors 21 and 22, and the temperature sensors 18, 19, and 20; and an information terminal 4 that receives the detection signals transmitted from the control panel 3. At least three of the temperature sensors 18, 19, and 20 are disposed apart from each other by predetermined intervals from a lower part to an upper part of the container 5, and in the container 5 where the organic waste is piled, the temperature sensor 18 detects a temperature of a space where the organic waste is not piled; the temperature sensor 20 detects a temperature of the organic waste piled in a position in height near a discharge port 5b; and the temperature sensor 19 is disposed in a substantially central position in height of the container 5 and detects a temperature of the organic waste.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus provided with a processor for treating organic waste such as livestock excrement and food residue.

  Conventionally, organic wastes such as livestock excrement and food residues are composted and recycled as recycling resources. Composting methods are roughly classified into "open type" where organic waste is deposited on the site and switched to perform composting, and "closed type" where it is put into a container and composted in it. Be done. As the closed type, there is known, for example, a method of composting using a closed type fermentation dryer (also referred to as "compo") utilizing the fermentation action of microorganisms. This component is a composting processor with a closed vertical structure, which has a cylindrical vertical container, and the waste material introduced is not easily in contact with the open air.

  As a component, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a processor for fermenting a food residue by the action of an aerobic microorganism while agitating the inside of a container with aeration. In this processing machine, a plurality of upper and lower stages of stirring blades are radially extended around the rotation axis erected in the vertical container. At the lower part of the lowermost stirring blade, a plurality of vent holes are provided, and the vent holes are ventilated into the container.

Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-69477

  By the way, a processor like patent document 1 is generally drive | operated under a driver | operator using the control panel provided in the vicinity of a processor. Therefore, under the operating condition of the processing machine, since the driver needs to manage composting clearly, there is a lot of time loss of the driver and there is room for improvement in terms of work efficiency. On the other hand, when the driver leaves the processing machine, the status of composting can not be grasped, which may cause overdrying or excessive input. Once the balance of composting is broken due to overdrying or excessive input, it is necessary to take out all the compost in the container or continue the operation with a reduced input amount for a while. Therefore, there is a possibility that the treatment of organic waste may be disturbed.

  The present invention has been made to address such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste processing apparatus capable of grasping the condition of compost and improving the working efficiency.

  The waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention is a waste disposal apparatus provided with a processor for composting organic waste, the processor comprising an airtight vertical container, and a vertical direction in the container. A rotary shaft provided on the housing, a plurality of stirring blades fixed around the rotary shaft, an air supplying means for feeding the outside air into the container, and the inside air accumulated in the container being discharged out of the container The organic waste is introduced into the container from the inlet at the top of the container by the input means, and the organic waste is stirred by the stirring blade. Fermentation and drying are composted and taken out from the outlet of the lower part of the container, and the waste disposal device is provided in the processor and the input means, and is an organic waste introduced into the container. Input sensor that detects the amount of input, and the temperature inside the container A temperature sensor, a control device for transmitting detection signals detected by the input amount sensor and the temperature sensor, and an information terminal for receiving the detection signal transmitted from the control device, the temperature sensor comprising In the container, at least three of which are disposed at predetermined intervals from the lower portion to the upper portion of the container, and the organic waste is deposited, the temperature sensor at the top is the temperature of the space where the organic waste is not deposited. The lowermost temperature sensor detects the temperature of the organic waste at a height position near the outlet, and the temperature sensors other than the uppermost and lowermost portions are installed at approximately the center height position of the container. And detecting the temperature of the organic waste.

  The processor has a water washing scrubber as the exhaust means and a water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the water washing scrubber, and a detection signal detected by the water temperature sensor is transmitted through the control device. Is received by the information terminal.

  The information terminal can receive operation information of the air supply means, and can start or stop the air supply means via the control device.

  The processor has an air supply valve for adjusting the amount of outside air in the air supply means, and the information terminal is capable of receiving the opening degree information of the air supply valve, via the control device. It is characterized in that the opening degree of the air supply valve can be adjusted.

  The processor comprises a plurality of processors, and the information terminal receives, for each processor, detection signals detected by the input amount sensor and the temperature sensor of each of the plurality of processors. I assume.

  The input amount sensor includes a weight sensor for measuring the weight of the organic waste, and an input number sensor for detecting the number of times of input of the organic waste based on a change in weight of the input means.

  The waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention includes a processing machine, an input amount sensor provided in an input means, which detects an input amount of organic waste input into a container, and a temperature sensor which detects a temperature in the container. Since the information terminal which receives the detection signal by these sensors is provided, it is possible to grasp the input amount of the organic waste and the temperature in the container even at a place away from the processing machine. Also, at least three temperature sensors are arranged at predetermined intervals from the bottom to the top of the container, and the top temperature sensor detects the temperature of the space where organic waste is not deposited, and the temperature at the bottom is A sensor detects the temperature of the organic waste at a height position near the outlet, and temperature sensors other than the top and bottom are provided approximately at the center height of the container to detect the temperature of the organic waste Therefore, by taking into consideration the temperature change when the organic waste is fermented, the status of composting can be grasped from the temperature of each part in the container. Thus, the status of compost can be managed at hand, and the work efficiency of the driver can be improved.

  The above-mentioned processing machine has a water washing scrubber as an exhausting means and a water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the water washing scrubber, and since the water temperature is received by the information terminal, the deodorizing situation of the exhaust gas is grasped be able to.

  The information terminal can receive operation information of the air supply means and can start or stop the air supply means, so the air supply means can be operated or stopped by remote control according to the status of composting. Can be Thereby, composting can be appropriately managed even at a place away from the waste disposal device.

  The information terminal can receive the opening information of the air supply valve for adjusting the amount of outside air, and the opening degree of the air supply valve can be adjusted. Therefore, according to the status of composting, it is possible to remotely control The amount of insufflation can be adjusted. Thereby, composting can be appropriately managed even at a place away from the waste disposal device.

  The information terminal receives each detection signal detected by the input amount sensor and the temperature sensor of each of the plurality of processing machines, so that the plurality of processing machines can be collectively managed by one information terminal. . Thereby, the management of waste treatment can be made more efficient.

  The above-mentioned input sensor has a weight sensor for measuring the weight of organic waste, and a number-of-input sensor for detecting the number of times of input of organic waste based on a change in weight of the input means. It is possible to properly grasp the input amount of goods.

It is a figure showing an outline of a waste disposal device of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the waste thrown in in the container. It is a schematic diagram of the structure which manages a several process machine.

  The outline of the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention will be described based on FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the waste processing apparatus 1 can communicate with the processing machine 2, various sensors provided in the processing machine 2, the control board 3 to which detection signals of various sensors are input, and the control board 3 And an information terminal 4 connected thereto.

  The processor 2 is a closed-type fermentation dryer (compo) that composts organic waste. The processing machine 2 comprises a cylindrical vertical container 5, a rotary shaft 6 provided in the container in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of stirring blades 7 fixed around the rotary shaft 6, and a means for supplying air into the container. 9, an exhaust means 12 out of the container, and an input means 13 for injecting organic waste into the container 5. The processor 2 has a vent 7a at the lower part of the lowermost stirring blade. The vent 7 a is connected to the air supply means 9. Outside air (air flow) is introduced into the container from the air vent 7a.

  The container 5 which is a fermenter is a heat insulation container which has a metal outer layer and a heat insulation layer. Moreover, the container 5 is an airtight container which is hard to contact with the external air other than being introduced from the vent. The container 5 has an organic waste input port 5a and an exhaust port 5c of gas or the like at the top. The container 5 has an outlet 5 b for compost (processed organic waste) at the bottom. The exhaust port 5 c is connected to the exhaust means 12. The inlet 5a and the outlet 5b are provided with an openable / closable lid or the like for securing the airtightness of the container.

  In the container, a predetermined number of stirring blades 7 are provided at a plurality of stages and spaced from each other by a predetermined distance from the lower portion to the upper portion of the rotary shaft 6 in each stage. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the number of stages is five, and the number of stirring blades is three in the first stage from the bottom (one of which is not shown), two in the second stage, and one in the third stage. There are a total of nine cards, one in the fourth and two in the fifth. The number of stages of the stirring blades 7 and the number of stirring blades in each stage are not limited to the example shown in FIG.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a machine room 8 is provided below the container 5. In the machine room 8, a hydraulic unit 11, which is a driving unit of the rotary shaft 6, an air supplying unit 9, and a heater 10 for heating the outside air are provided. The rotary shaft 6 penetrates into the machine chamber 8 and is rotated by the hydraulic unit 11 at a predetermined rotational speed. The air supply means 9 is composed of a blower 9a, a blower tube 9b, and a blower valve 9c. The air blowing valve 9 c is a valve that adjusts the air blowing amount introduced into the container, and is provided between the air blowing blower 9 a and the heater 10. The blower valve 9 c is opened and closed by the control of the control panel 3. The outside air (air flow) sent from the air blower 9a is sent to the inside of the container via the air blow valve 9c, the heater 10, and the air blow pipe 9b provided in the rotary shaft. Further, the air supplying means may be connected to the upper end portion of the rotary shaft 6 so as to ventilate from the upper and lower portions of the container.

  Gas, water vapor and the like generated in the container are exhausted to the outside air from the exhaust port 5 c through the exhaust means 12. The exhaust means 12 is constituted by an exhaust blower 12a, an exhaust pipe 12b, and a water washing scrubber 12c. The exhaust blower 12a forcibly exhausts the gas and the like in the container. The water washing scrubber 12c is a deodorizing device for capturing odor components by bringing water as a washing solution into contact with gas or the like. Examples of the odor component include lower fatty acids such as propionic acid, normal acetic acid and isovaleric acid, and ammonia. Further, the exhaust means 12 may be provided in the machine room 8.

  Organic waste (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “waste” or “treated material”) is introduced into the container by the introduction means 13 adjacent to the container 5. The charging means 13 includes a bucket 14 for transporting organic waste, and a lift platform 15 for moving the bucket 14 up and down. The bucket 14 and the lifting platform 15 are connected by a rope 16. The bucket 14 is located at the foot of the elevator platform 15 in a normal state, and is lifted and lowered at the time of waste input. At the time of charging, the rope 16 is wound up by the drive of the winding tube 17 and the bucket 14 is raised. The bucket 14 raised to the upper end of the lifting platform 15 is inclined, and wastes are fed from the feeding port 5a.

  Examples of the organic waste to be treated by the treatment machine 2 include livestock excrement, food waste, septic tank sludge, or a mixture thereof, which contains a large amount of organic components. Animal excrement includes chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, horse manure and the like. Food waste includes food waste and food production by-products.

  Composting of the organic waste is carried out by aerobic fermentation in the container with aeration in the presence of aerobic fermentation bacteria. As aerobic fermentation bacteria, fermentation bacteria that activate at about 30 to 90 ° C. are preferable. Examples of this aerobic fermenting bacteria include, for example, the genus Diobatisul and the genus Bacillus. Aerobic fermentation is performed by rotating the stirring blades 7 at a low speed while introducing external air from the vent 7a, and agitating the waste. By this aeration and agitation, the waste is dried along with the fermentation. Then, the fermented, dried and composted waste (compost) is taken out from the outlet 5b at the bottom of the container.

  The control panel 3 is a control device that controls the operation of the processor 2 in composting of organic waste. The control panel 3 is provided to the processor 2. For example, the control panel 3 turns ON / OFF the blower blower 9a, adjusts the opening degree of the blower valve 9c, turns ON / OFF the exhaust blower 12a, turns ON / OFF the hydraulic unit 11 (hydraulic motor), raises and lowers the bucket 14 It is controlled. The operation of the processor 2 is generally performed by the driver operating the control panel 3. The driver manages the operation of the processor 2 in accordance with the state of composting. However, always controlling the driving under the processor is a burden on the driver and a large time loss.

  On the other hand, the waste disposal apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that various types of sensors are provided in the processing machine, and the detection results of the various sensors can be received by the information terminal. As a result, the driver can check the measurement values of various sensors even at a place away from the processing machine, and can grasp the status of the compost. Thereby, the work efficiency of the driver can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the processing machine 2 includes temperature sensors 18, 19 and 20, a weight sensor 21, a number-of-turns-on sensor 22, a water temperature sensor 23, an oil pressure sensor 24 and an oil temperature sensor 25 as various sensors. Each sensor is described below.

  The temperature sensors 18, 19 and 20 are sensors that detect the temperature in the container. These temperature sensors are provided at predetermined intervals from the lower portion to the upper portion of the container 5.

  The position of each temperature sensor in a container is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 2 shows the state in which the organic waste is introduced into the container. In general, organic waste is introduced such that 10 to 20% of the space remains with respect to the internal volume of the container. By charging the waste leaving 10 to 20% of the space, the waste is sufficiently stirred and fermentation and drying are efficiently performed. After fermentation and drying, some of the treated waste compost is taken out from the outlet 5b. Thereafter, a new amount of waste that has been taken out is input from the input port 5a. As described above, in the operation of the processor 2, the waste input and the compost removal are repeated. As indicated by the arrows in FIG. 2, the waste immediately after the input moves from the top to the bottom as composting progresses. In composting, the calorific value of waste differs depending on the fermentation situation. In the container 5, each temperature sensor is installed in consideration of the temperature change when the organic waste is fermented.

  Among the temperature sensors in the container, the top temperature sensor 18 detects the temperature of the space where the waste is not deposited. The temperature sensor 18 is provided on the upper portion (position A) of the container 5. Assuming that the height from the bottom to the ceiling of the container 5 is H, the temperature sensor 18 is installed, for example, at a position higher than 0.8 H from the bottom. By measuring the temperature of the space in the container by the temperature sensor 18, the operator can monitor the temperature of the gas generated when the waste is fermented. As a temperature of generated gas, 60-70 ° C is a suitable temperature. For example, when the temperature of the generated gas is less than 60 ° C., it is considered that the fermentation is not good because of excessive input of waste, excessive water, poor activity of microorganisms and the like. On the other hand, when the temperature is high (for example, 60 ° C. or more), it is considered that the fermentation is good.

  Among the temperature sensors in the container, the lowermost temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of waste at a height near the outlet 5b. The temperature sensor 20 is provided at the lower portion (position C) of the container 5. The temperature sensor 20 is installed, for example, at a position lower than 0.2 H from the bottom with respect to the height H of the container 5. The waste at a height near the outlet 5b is a processed product (compost) of the final stage of composting. This compost is in a state of being fermented. By monitoring the temperature of the compost, the driver can determine when to take out the compost. As compost drying progresses, the temperature decreases, and the temperature below 50 ° C is the appropriate temperature for compost. For example, if the temperature is high (for example, higher than 50 ° C.), drying is not sufficient, and the heat is considered to be difficult to take out.

  Further, the temperature sensor 19 between the temperature sensor 18 and the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of the waste. The temperature sensor 19 is provided at a substantially central portion (position B) of the container 5. The temperature sensor 19 is installed, for example, at a height of 0.3 H to 0.7 H from the bottom with respect to the height H of the container 5. The waste at this height is in the process of fermentation. Therefore, the driver can monitor the fermentation process by detecting the temperature during fermentation. As a fermentation temperature, 50-60 degreeC is an appropriate temperature. For example, if the fermentation temperature is less than 50 ° C., it is considered that the fermentation is not good, while if the temperature is high (eg, 50 ° C. or more), the fermentation is considered to be good.

  The temperature of each temperature sensor mentioned above and the composting situation of wastes are described in Table 1.

  Further, four or more temperature sensors may be provided in the container. Also in this configuration, the top temperature sensor is installed to detect the temperature of the space at the top of the container, and the bottom temperature sensor is installed to detect the temperature of the compost at the bottom of the container.

  Returning to FIG. 1, other sensors will be described below. The weight sensor 21 and the number-of-inputs sensor 22 are installed in the input means 13 as an input amount sensor. The weight sensor 21 is a sensor that measures the weight of waste in the bucket 14. A well-known weight sensor can be used as the weight sensor 21. The number of times of injection sensor 22 is a sensor that detects a change in weight of the bucket 14 and counts the number of times of input of waste. These input amount sensors may be provided, for example, on the take-up tube 17, and provided at the descent place of the bucket 14 as shown in FIG. 1, and the weight is measured by the bucket 14 coming into contact with the sensor at descent. You may do so. It is preferable to provide the descent | fall place of the bucket 14 from a more accurate weight measurement being possible. These input amount sensors allow the driver to accurately grasp the amount of waste actually input into the container.

  Heretofore, the measurement of the amount of input waste was performed by the load cell installed under the container body. However, for example, in the case of mounting a load cell under an installed container, it has been very difficult to lift the container. Moreover, since it is necessary to take out the waste in a container at the time of attachment, ensuring of the storage place of the waste was also a labor. Also, since the load cell measures the weight of the entire container, the waste already introduced into the container is also measured. Therefore, there was a possibility that the weight change by loading and unloading might be confused.

  In the waste disposal device 1, since the input sensor is attached to the input means 13, there is no need to lift the container at the time of installation. In addition, since it is not necessary to take out and store waste, it is simple and light. Furthermore, since the input sensor measures only the input, the input can be accurately managed.

  The water temperature sensor 23 detects the water temperature in the water-washing scrubber 12 c provided in the exhaust means 12. Since the water temperature affects the capture performance of the odor component, the deodorizing efficiency can be optimized by monitoring the water temperature. For example, as the water temperature, 45 ° C. or less is an appropriate temperature. When the water temperature is high (for example, higher than 45 ° C.), the solubility of ammonia which is an odor component is lowered and the deodorizing efficiency is lowered. In this case, take measures such as adding water and cooling.

  The hydraulic pressure sensor 24 and the oil temperature sensor 25 are provided to the hydraulic pressure unit 11. The hydraulic pressure sensor 24 detects the pressure of the oil sealed in the hydraulic unit. Thereby, the pressure drop due to the oil leak can be grasped. The oil temperature sensor 25 detects the oil temperature. Thereby, the temperature rise (60 degreeC or more) etc. of the oil by overload continuous operation can be grasped | ascertained.

  Examples of other sensors installed in the processor 2 include a surveillance camera. The surveillance camera is attached to any place (for example, five places) around the processing machine. This makes it possible to monitor the intrusion of a suspicious person.

  In the waste disposal device 1, detection signals detected by the various sensors described above are input to the control board 3. The control board 3 and the information terminal 4 are connected via an electronic communication line capable of transmitting and receiving data. Wired LAN, wireless LAN, WAN, the Internet etc. correspond as an electronic communication line. Each detection signal input to the control panel 3 is transmitted to the information terminal 4. The driver can check the detection results of various sensors via the display screen of the information terminal 4 or the like. As a result, the driver can grasp the operating condition (in-container temperature, input amount, water temperature, oil pressure, etc.) of the processing machine at hand. Examples of the information terminal 4 include portable terminals such as a tablet, a smartphone, a mobile phone, and a notebook PC, and a PC provided to the processing device 2. A portable terminal is preferable because the driver can grasp the operating condition of the processor 2 even at a place away from the processor 2.

  Here, conventionally, the operation of the processing machine can be performed only by the driver directly operating the operation panel. However, it is desirable that, if the driver grasps the state of the processing machine at a place away from the processing machine and immediately determines that it is necessary to switch the operation, it can be dealt with immediately.

  On the other hand, the waste disposal device 1 can operate the processing machine 2 from the information terminal 4 through the control panel 3. That is, the driver can remotely control the operation of the processor 2 using the information terminal 4. For remote control, for example, ON / OFF of the blower 9a, adjustment of the opening of the blower valve 9c, ON / OFF of the exhaust blower 12a, timer of the hydraulic unit 11 (hydraulic motor), operation switching (continuous operation / intermittent operation) And ON / OFF. In this case, the information terminal 4 can also receive the operation information (ON / OFF) of the blower 9a and the operation information of each part, such as the opening degree information of the blower valve 9c. Thereby, the driver can grasp the situation of composting from each temperature in the container, and can adjust the air flow rate and the rotation of the stirring blade according to the situation.

  Speaking of remote control of the hydraulic unit 11, for example, when taking out the compost on a regular basis, by setting the timer which turns on the hydraulic unit in advance by remote control, the compost is stirred in advance, and the compost is evenly distributed. It can be easily removed. Also, after the input of organic waste, conventionally, it was necessary for the driver to be present at the processor for a while for stirring for a while and manually adjust the operation. By setting to switch from continuous operation to intermittent operation after a predetermined time of closing, the work of standing by becomes unnecessary, and the operation time of the driver can be shortened. Thus, by enabling remote control of the processing machine, the driver can manage composting well even at a place away from the processing machine, and can improve working efficiency.

  An operation example of remote control for each temperature in the container is described in Table 2. Table 2 shows whether the temperatures detected by the temperature sensors 18, 19 and 20 are lower or higher than the respective appropriate temperatures (see Table 1). In the operation example 1, only the uppermost temperature sensor is in a situation lower than the appropriate temperature. In this case, it is considered that it is immediately after the introduction of the waste, and the driver performs an operation to reduce the opening degree of the blower valve in order to prevent the temperature drop. As a result, the air flow rate is reduced and the temperature in the container is less likely to be lowered. In the second operation example, only the lowermost temperature sensor is in a low state. In this case, it is considered that the fermentation is promoted, and the driver performs an operation to increase the opening degree of the blower valve in order to accelerate the drying. As a result, the air flow rate can be increased to shorten the time to take out the compost.

  With regard to remote control, it is possible to limit drivers capable of remote control to only a part of drivers (such as a management driver). As a result, it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation by persons other than the management driver. Further, when the pattizer of the processing machine blinks due to some abnormality, the information terminal 4 can also receive a message notifying an emergency situation. This makes it possible to respond promptly to an emergency situation.

  Also, there may be a plurality of processors managed by the information terminal 4. FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a configuration for managing a plurality of processing machines. As shown in FIG. 3, detection results (data) detected by various sensors of the processing machine 2 are transmitted to the information terminal 4 through the control panel 3. Similarly, data of the processor 2 'is transmitted to the information terminal 4 through the control board 3', and data of the processor 2 '' is transmitted to the information terminal 4 through the control board 3 '. When a monitoring camera is installed in each processing machine, the image data of each monitoring camera is also transmitted to the information terminal 4. That is, the operating conditions of the plurality of processors 2, 2 ′, 2 ′ ′ can be collectively managed by one information terminal 4. In this case, a plurality of processing machines may be scattered at distant places. Thus, the driver can collectively manage the daily compost production status and fermentation status of one or more processing machines at hand without going to the installation site.

  The data received by the information terminal 4 may be appropriately edited on the information terminal using an application or the like. For example, the received data may be used to confirm the deposition amount (depth) in the container. By measuring the depth of the raw material in the container after input and inputting numerical values, it is possible to calculate the amount of waste that can be input after taking out the compost. Alternatively, the received data may be sequentially stored in the information terminal, and the input amount, the removal amount, and the temperature transition may be confirmed by a graph. Thereby, the driver can grasp the operation situation on a weekly basis or a monthly basis at hand, in addition to grasping the daily situation in the container. As a result, it is possible to smoothly grasp the amount of compost production and to formulate a production plan.

  The data received by the information terminal 4 may be stored in another external server. In this case, data is stored for a predetermined period (for example, 10 years). Thereby, persons other than the driver can grasp the situation of the processing machine. In addition, since it is possible to grasp the transition of the operation status due to the aging of the processing machine, it is possible to promptly carry out maintenance and the like.

  The waste disposal apparatus of the present invention can grasp the situation of compost and can improve the working efficiency, and therefore can be widely used for managing composting of organic waste.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waste disposal apparatus 2 Processing machine 3 Control board 4 Information terminal 5 Container 6 Rotating shaft 7 Stirring blade 8 Machine room 9 Air supply means 10 Heater 11 Hydraulic unit 12 Evacuation means 13 Input means 14 Bucket 15 Elevating stand 16 Rope 17 Winding Tube 18 Temperature sensor 19 Temperature sensor 20 Temperature sensor 21 Weight sensor 22 Number of turns on sensor 23 Water temperature sensor 24 Oil pressure sensor 25 Oil temperature sensor

Claims (6)

A waste disposal apparatus comprising a processor for composting organic waste, comprising:
The processor feeds an open air into the container, an airtight vertical container, a rotating shaft vertically provided in the container, a plurality of stirring blades fixed around the rotating shaft, and the like. Air supply means, exhaust means for discharging the inside air accumulated in the container to the outside of the container, and charging means, and the charging means makes the organic substance in the container from the charging port at the top of the container Sexual waste, and the organic waste is fermented and dried while stirring with the stirring blade, composted, and taken out from the outlet of the lower part of the container,
The waste disposal apparatus includes the processing machine, an input amount sensor which is provided in the input means and detects an input amount of organic waste input into the container, and a temperature which detects a temperature in the container A sensor, a control device that transmits detection signals detected by the input amount sensor and the temperature sensor, and an information terminal that receives the detection signal transmitted from the control device;
At least three temperature sensors are disposed at predetermined intervals from the lower portion to the upper portion of the container,
In the container in which organic waste is deposited, the temperature sensor at the top detects the temperature of the space where the organic waste is not deposited, and the temperature sensor at the bottom is at a height near the outlet. The waste which is characterized in that the temperature of the organic waste is detected, and the temperature sensors other than the top and bottom are installed at approximately the center height position of the container, and the temperature of the organic waste is detected. Processing unit. The processor has a water washing scrubber as the exhaust means, and a water temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the water washing scrubber.
The waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the detection signal detected by the water temperature sensor is received by the information terminal via the control device.   3. The information terminal according to claim 1, wherein the information terminal can receive operation information of the air supply means, and can start or stop the air supply means via the control device. Waste disposal equipment. The processor has an air supply valve for adjusting the amount of outside air in the air supply means,
The said information terminal can receive the opening degree information of the said air supply valve, and can adjust the opening degree of the said air supply valve via the said control apparatus, The 1st-3rd. The waste disposal apparatus according to any one of the above. The processor comprises a plurality of processors,
5. The information terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each information processing device receives detection signals detected by the input amount sensor and the temperature sensor of each of the plurality of processing devices. The waste disposal device according to item 1 or 2.   2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said input sensor comprises a weight sensor for measuring the weight of organic waste, and a number-of-inputs sensor for detecting the number of times of input of organic waste based on a change in weight of said input means. The waste disposal apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 10.

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