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JP2019081376A - Release film having good releasability - Google Patents

Release film having good releasability Download PDF

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JP2019081376A
JP2019081376A JP2019020609A JP2019020609A JP2019081376A JP 2019081376 A JP2019081376 A JP 2019081376A JP 2019020609 A JP2019020609 A JP 2019020609A JP 2019020609 A JP2019020609 A JP 2019020609A JP 2019081376 A JP2019081376 A JP 2019081376A
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release agent
film
release
agent layer
fine particles
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JP6694981B2 (en
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洋之 宮坂
Hiroyuki Miyasaka
洋之 宮坂
林 益史
Masufumi Hayashi
益史 林
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Zacros Corp
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Fujimori Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】剥離力が小さく、粘着剤層に貼合した状態で時間が経過しても、剥離力が大きくなり難く、かつ、粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行が少ないため、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない、剥離性に優れた離型フィルムを提供する。【解決手段】基材フィルム1の少なくとも一方の面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2と、微粒子3として、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子を含有する第2の離型剤層4とが、この順に積層された離型フィルム5であって、第1の離型剤層2が、シリコーン系離型剤を含み、第1の離型剤層2の厚さと、第2の離型剤層4の厚さと、を合わせた総厚さが、0.4〜2.0μmであり、微粒子3の頂点が、第2の離型剤層4の表面から突出してなり、第2の離型剤層4の表面から微粒子3の頂点までの平均の突出高さが、前記総厚さ以上であり、かつ、第2の離型剤層4が、シリコーン系離型剤を含む。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To have a small peeling force, the peeling force does not easily increase even after a lapse of time in a state of being stuck to an adhesive layer, and the migration of a silicone component to the adhesive layer is small. Disclosed is a release film that does not reduce the adhesive strength of the agent layer and has excellent releasability. A first release agent layer containing no fine particles and a second release agent layer containing inorganic fine particles and/or polymer fine particles as fine particles 3 on at least one surface of a base film. 4 is a release film 5 laminated in this order, in which the first release agent layer 2 contains a silicone-based release agent, the thickness of the first release agent layer 2 and the second release agent layer 2 The total thickness including the thickness of the release agent layer 4 is 0.4 to 2.0 μm, and the apex of the fine particles 3 is projected from the surface of the second release agent layer 4. The average protruding height from the surface of the release agent layer 4 to the apex of the fine particles 3 is equal to or more than the total thickness, and the second release agent layer 4 contains a silicone-based release agent. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、各種の粘着製品や粘着剤層を有する光学部材において、粘着剤層の保護に使用される離型フィルムに関する。さらに詳細には、剥離力が小さく、粘着剤層に貼合した状態で時間経過しても、剥離力が大きくなり難く、かつ、粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行が少ないため、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない、剥離性に優れた離型フィルムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a release film used to protect an adhesive layer in various pressure-sensitive adhesive products and optical members having an adhesive layer. In more detail, the peeling force is small, and even when time is pasted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the peeling force is difficult to increase and the transfer of the silicone component to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small. The present invention relates to a release film having excellent releasability that does not reduce the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

従来から、各種の用途に対して、離型フィルム(剥離フィルムと呼ばれることもある)が使用されている。中でもセラミック積層コンデンサー、セラミック基板等の各種セラミック製電子部品の製造時に使用されるグリーンシートの成形用離型フィルム、偏光板、光学フィルター、フラットパネルディスプレーなどの製造時に使用される粘着剤層を有する光学部材用の離型フィルム、タッチパネル部材や光学部材同士を貼合するための、光学部材貼合用の粘着剤層用の離型フィルムなどに、広く使用されている。   Conventionally, release films (sometimes called release films) are used for various applications. Among them, it has a release film for molding green sheets used in the manufacture of various ceramic electronic components such as ceramic multilayer capacitors and ceramic substrates, an adhesive layer used in the manufacture of polarizing plates, optical filters, flat panel displays and the like. It is widely used for a release film for an optical member, a release film for a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for bonding an optical member, and the like for bonding a touch panel member and optical members.

セラミック積層コンデンサー、セラミック基板等の各種セラミック製電子部品の製造時に使用されるグリーンシートは、セラミック積層コンデンサーの小型化及び大容量化に伴い、薄膜化が進んでいる。グリーンシートを離型フィルムから剥離する際に、離型フィルムの剥離力が大きい場合には、グリーンシートが破損することから、従来に比べて剥離力の小さい離型フィルムが求められている。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Green sheets used in the manufacture of various ceramic electronic components such as ceramic multilayer capacitors and ceramic substrates are becoming thinner as the ceramic multilayer capacitors become smaller and larger in capacity. When peeling the green sheet from the release film, if the release force of the release film is large, the green sheet is broken. Therefore, a release film having a smaller release force than in the prior art is required.

一方、液晶ディスプレイを構成する部材である偏光板、位相差板などの光学部材においては、該光学部材に形成された光学部材同士又は他の部材と貼り合わせる用途の粘着剤層を保護するために、離型フィルムが使用されている。
当該用途に使用される離型フィルムは、ディスプレイの大型化に伴い、偏光板などの光学部材及び離型フィルムの寸法が大きくなり、剥離面積が大きくても軽く剥離できることが必要とされている。そのため、従来に比べて剥離力の小さい離型フィルムが求められている。また、タッチパネルの構成部材や光学部材同士を貼合するための、光学部材用の粘着剤層については、タブレットPC、タブレット端末、タッチパネルなどの薄型化に伴い、薄膜の粘着剤層でも光学部材の段差(例えば、携帯端末のカバーガラス等に用いられる額縁印刷の段差など)に追従できるように、凝集力の弱い粘着剤層が使用されている。しかし、凝集力の弱い粘着剤層を用いた場合、離型フィルムの剥離力が大き過ぎると光学部材用の粘着剤層が変形してしまうことから、従来に比べて剥離力の小さい離型フィルムが求められている。
On the other hand, in an optical member such as a polarizing plate or a retardation plate which is a member constituting a liquid crystal display, in order to protect a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for use in bonding optical members formed on the optical member or other members. And release films are used.
The release film used for the said application is required to be able to be lightly peeled even if the size of an optical member such as a polarizing plate and the mold release film becomes large as the display becomes large. Therefore, there is a demand for a release film having a peeling force smaller than that of the prior art. In addition, with regard to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for the optical member for bonding the constituent members of the touch panel and the optical members, even with a thin adhesive layer such as a tablet PC, a tablet terminal or a touch panel, In order to be able to follow a level difference (for example, a level difference in frame printing used for a cover glass of a portable terminal, etc.), a pressure sensitive adhesive layer having a weak cohesive force is used. However, when using a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with weak cohesion, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for an optical member is deformed if the release force of the release film is too large, so a release film having a smaller release force than before. Is required.

このように、セラミックグリーンシートの成形用離型フィルム、及び各種の粘着剤層を有する光学部材用の離型フィルムでは、従来に比べて剥離力の小さい離型フィルムが求められている。こうしたことを背景にして、特許文献1では、分子中にビニル基を1個のみ持つシリコーンを含有する硬化シリコーンを用いた離型フィルムが提案されている。
また、特許文献2では、ポリエステルフィルムの片面にオリゴマーの析出防止層を施し、その上に無溶剤系の付加反応硬化型シリコーンを含有する離型層を有し、テープ剥離力が15mN/cm以下であり、かつ、シリコーン系成分の移行性評価接着率が90%以上の離型フィルムが提案されている。
さらに、特許文献3では、官能基を有しないポリジメチルシロキサンなどの、軽剥離成分を添加していない付加反応型シリコーンを用い、50〜65℃の環境下で20時間以上熱処理を施した離型フィルムであって、アクリル系粘着剤の剥離力が0.15N/50mm以下で残留接着率が90%以上の離型フィルムが提案されている。
As described above, in the mold release film for forming a ceramic green sheet and the mold release film for an optical member having various pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, a mold release film having a smaller peeling force than in the past is required. With this background, Patent Document 1 proposes a release film using a cured silicone containing silicone having only one vinyl group in the molecule.
Moreover, in patent document 2, the precipitation prevention layer of an oligomer is provided on the single side | surface of a polyester film, and the release layer which contains addition reaction hardening type silicone of a non-solvent type | system | group is on it, Tape peeling force is 15 mN / cm or less In addition, a release film is proposed in which the transferability evaluation of the silicone component is 90% or more.
Furthermore, in Patent Document 3, release treatment is carried out using an addition reaction type silicone such as polydimethylsiloxane having no functional group, to which no light release component is added, and heat-treated for 20 hours or more in an environment of 50 to 65 ° C. A release film has been proposed which is a film, and the peel strength of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is 0.15 N / 50 mm or less and the residual adhesion rate is 90% or more.

特許文献1〜3においては、いずれも、剥離力が小さく、かつ、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない離型フィルムが提案されている。しかし、特許文献1に記載の離型フィルムでは、分子中にビニル基を1個のみ持つシリコーンを含有する硬化シリコーンを用いるため、ビニル基を完全に反応させないと、ビニル基を1個のみ持つシリコーンが粘着剤層に移行してしまい、粘着剤層の粘着力が低下してしまうことが懸念される。
また、特許文献2に記載の離型フィルムについては、オリゴマーの析出防止層を設けていることが、従来の離型フィルムと異なる。しかし、無溶剤系の付加反応硬化型シリコーンを使用しているため、剥離性能に関しては、従来の離型フィルムの範疇となってしまう。さらに、特許文献3に記載の離型フィルムでは、軽剥離成分を添加していない付加反応型シリコーンをエージングすることにより軽剥離化したものである。この場合、軽剥離の割には、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない離型フィルムが得られるが、さらに剥離力を低減することが困難である。
In each of Patent Documents 1 to 3, a release film is proposed which has a small peel force and does not reduce the adhesive strength of the bonded pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. However, in the release film described in Patent Document 1, since a cured silicone containing silicone having only one vinyl group is used in the molecule, the silicone having only one vinyl group is not completely reacted. May be transferred to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be reduced.
Moreover, about the release film of patent document 2, that the precipitation prevention layer of the oligomer is provided differs from the conventional release film. However, since the solventless addition reaction curable silicone is used, the release performance falls under the category of the conventional release film. Furthermore, in the release film described in Patent Document 3, light release is achieved by aging the addition reaction type silicone to which no light release component is added. In this case, although the release film which does not reduce the adhesive force of the bonded adhesive layer is obtained for light peeling, it is difficult to further reduce the peeling force.

また、特許文献4に記載の離型フィルムは、ポリエステルフィルムに所定の粒子径の不活性粒子を含むシリコーン剥離層を、所定の厚さに施したものである。シリコーン剥離層を厚くした際に生じるブロッキング(離型フィルムをロール状に巻いた時に、離型フィルムの背面と剥離層が疑似接着をしてしまい、うまく巻き取れない現象)を、所定粒子径の不活性粒子をシリコーン剥離層に入れることで解決したものである。しかし、不活性粒子により、シリコーン剥離層が不連続になってしまうため、溶剤が接触すると、不活性粒子とシリコーンの界面に溶剤が浸透し、シリコーンが脱落する恐れがある。また、シリコーン剥離層の厚さに比べて粒子径の大きな不活性粒子を添加するために、離型フィルムを粘着剤層の表面保護に使用した場合に、不活性粒子が、粘着剤層側に付着し、粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させることがある。   Further, the release film described in Patent Document 4 is obtained by applying a silicone release layer containing inert particles having a predetermined particle diameter to a polyester film to a predetermined thickness. Blocking that occurs when the silicone release layer is thickened (a phenomenon in which when the release film is wound in a roll, the back surface of the release film and the release layer become pseudo-adherent and can not be rolled up well) The solution is achieved by placing inert particles in the silicone release layer. However, since the silicone release layer becomes discontinuous due to the inert particles, when the solvent comes in contact, the solvent may permeate into the interface between the inert particles and the silicone, and the silicone may be detached. In addition, when a release film is used for surface protection of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to add the inactive particles having a particle diameter larger than the thickness of the silicone release layer, the inactive particles are on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. It may adhere and reduce the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

特開2008−265227号公報JP, 2008-265227, A 特開2012−136612号公報JP, 2012-136612, A 特開2006−007689号公報JP, 2006-007689, A 特開2013−208897号公報JP, 2013-208897, A

本発明は、剥離力が小さく、粘着剤層に貼合した状態で時間が経過しても、剥離力が大きくなり難く、かつ、粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行が少ないため、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない、剥離性に優れた離型フィルムを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has a small peeling force, and even when time passes in a state of being bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is difficult to increase the peeling force and the transfer of the silicone component to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small. It is an object of the present invention to provide a release film having excellent releasability that does not reduce the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

こうした課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を行った結果、粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させないためには、シリコーン系離型剤(剥離剤と呼ばれることもある)を使用した離型フィルムを、粘着剤層へのシリコーン移行の少ないものにする必要があることが判明した。また、粘着剤層へのシリコーン移行の少ないシリコーン系離型剤を使用した場合でも、剥離力を小さくすることを検討した結果、離型剤層の厚さを特定の厚さ以上にすることにより、剥離力を小さくできることが判明した。しかし、離型剤層の厚さを厚くした場合には、離型フィルムをロール形状に巻き取り、離型剤層が、離型フィルムの背面に合わさった際にブロッキングを起こしてしまい、離型フィルムをロール状にきれいに巻き取れないことが判明した。離型フィルムに使用される基材フィルムは、その製造工程において、基材フィルムをロール形状に巻き取ってもブロッキングを起こさないようにするために、基材フィルムには、滑剤粒子を含有させて成膜している。このため、離型フィルムの背面において、基材フィルムの表面は、凹凸構造を有しているが、離型剤層の厚さを厚くすることにより、基材フィルム表面の凹凸構造を、離型剤層が埋めてしまうことが、ブロッキングを起こした原因と考えられる。   As a result of intensive studies aimed at solving these problems, in order not to reduce the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a release film using a silicone-based release agent (sometimes called a release agent) is used as an adhesive It has been found that it is necessary to reduce the silicone migration into the layer. Moreover, even when using a silicone-based mold release agent having a small amount of silicone migration to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, as a result of studying to reduce the peeling force, by making the thickness of the mold-release agent layer a specific thickness or more. It turned out that the peeling force can be reduced. However, when the thickness of the release agent layer is increased, the release film is wound into a roll, and blocking occurs when the release agent layer is joined to the back surface of the release film, and the release is performed. It was found that the film could not be rolled up in a clean manner. The base film used for the release film contains lubricant particles in the base film so that blocking does not occur even if the base film is wound into a roll shape in the production process. I am forming a film. For this reason, on the back surface of the release film, the surface of the base film has an uneven structure, but by increasing the thickness of the release agent layer, the uneven structure of the base film surface is released. The fact that the agent layer is filled is considered to be the cause of the blocking.

また、剥離性と耐ブロッキング性とを両立させる方法を鋭意検討し、本発明を完成させることができた。本発明は、粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行の少ない離型剤を使用した場合でも、剥離力を小さくするために、離型剤層の厚さを0.4μm以上としている。また、本発明は、離型剤層と、離型フィルム背面とのブロッキングを防ぐために、離型剤層に適度な表面粗さの凹凸形状を形成することにより、剥離性と耐ブロッキング性とを両立させることを技術思想としている。離型剤層に適度な凹凸形状を形成する手段として、離型剤層に、微粒子として、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子を含有させている。但し、基材フィルムに単に微粒子を含有した離型剤層を設けるだけでは、溶剤が接触すると、微粒子と離型剤との隙間から離型剤層と基材フィルムとの界面に溶剤が浸透し、離型剤層が基材フィルムから剥離する恐れがある。このため、本発明では、溶剤が離型剤層と基材フィルムとの界面まで浸透しないよう、基材フィルムに単に微粒子を含有した離型剤層を設けるのではなく、その間に微粒子を含有しない離型剤層を設けることで、耐溶剤性も改善され、かつ、剥離性と耐ブロッキング性を両立できることがわかり、本発明を完成させた。   In addition, the present invention has been completed by intensively studying a method for achieving both the releasability and the blocking resistance. In the present invention, the thickness of the release agent layer is set to 0.4 μm or more in order to reduce the peeling force even when using a release agent in which the migration of the silicone component to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small. Moreover, in order to prevent blocking between the release agent layer and the back surface of the release film, the present invention forms peelability and blocking resistance by forming an uneven shape with an appropriate surface roughness in the release agent layer. The technical idea is to make it compatible. As a means for forming an appropriate uneven shape in the release agent layer, inorganic particles and / or polymer particles are contained as fine particles in the release agent layer. However, just by providing the release agent layer containing the fine particles in the base film, when the solvent comes in contact, the solvent penetrates into the interface between the release agent layer and the base film from the gap between the fine particles and the release agent. The release agent layer may be peeled off from the base film. For this reason, in the present invention, the substrate film is not simply provided with a release agent layer containing fine particles so that the solvent does not penetrate to the interface between the release agent layer and the base film, and no fine particles are contained therebetween. By providing the release agent layer, it was found that the solvent resistance was also improved, and that both the releasability and the blocking resistance were compatible, and the present invention was completed.

本発明は、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層と、微粒子として、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子を含有する第2の離型剤層とが、この順に積層された離型フィルムであって、前記第1の離型剤層の厚さと、前記第2の離型剤層の厚さと、を合わせた総厚さが、0.4〜2.0μmであり、前記微粒子の頂点が、前記第2の離型剤層の表面から突出してなり、前記第2の離型剤層の表面から前記微粒子の頂点までの平均の突出高さが、前記総厚さ以上であり、かつ、前記第2の離型剤層が、シリコーン系離型剤を含むことを特徴とする離型フィルムを提供する。   In the present invention, on at least one surface of a substrate film, a first release agent layer containing no fine particles, and a second release agent layer containing fine inorganic particles and / or fine polymer particles as fine particles are It is a release film laminated | stacked in this order, Comprising: The total thickness which united the thickness of a said 1st release agent layer, and the thickness of a said 2nd release agent layer is 0.4-2. The top of the fine particles protrudes from the surface of the second release agent layer, and the average protrusion height from the surface of the second release agent layer to the top of the fine particles is 0 μm. It is a total thickness or more, and the second release agent layer contains a silicone-based release agent.

前記無機微粒子が、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、カオリン、ガラス粉末、タルクからなる無機粒子群から選択された1種以上であり、前記ポリマー微粒子が、シリコーン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂からなる高分子樹脂粒子群から選択された1種以上であることが好ましい。   The inorganic fine particles are at least one selected from an inorganic particle group consisting of silica, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, kaolin, glass powder, and talc, and the polymer fine particles are silicone resin, acrylic resin, polyamide It is preferable that it is 1 or more types selected from the polymeric resin particle group which consists of base resin, polyester-based resin, polyethylene-based resin, polypropylene-based resin, polystyrene-based resin, and epoxy-based resin.

また、前記基材フィルムがポリエステルフィルムであることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said base film is a polyester film.

また、本発明は、少なくとも樹脂フィルムの片面に粘着剤層が積層された、1つ以上の粘着剤層の表面を有する積層体と、上記の離型フィルムとを備え、前記積層体の粘着剤層の表面に、前記離型フィルムの離型剤層を貼り合わせてなる積層フィルムを提供する。   Further, the present invention comprises a laminate having a surface of one or more pressure-sensitive adhesive layers in which an adhesive layer is laminated on at least one side of a resin film, and the above-described release film, There is provided a laminated film formed by laminating the release agent layer of the above-mentioned release film on the surface of the layer.

本発明によれば、セラミックグリーンシートの成形用離型フィルム、各種の粘着剤層を有する光学部材用の剥離性に優れた離型フィルムを提供できる。本発明の離型フィルムは、剥離力が小さく、粘着剤層に貼合した状態で時間が経過しても、剥離力が大きくなり難く、かつ、粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行が少ないため、貼合した粘着剤層の粘着力を低下させない、剥離性に優れた離型フィルムを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mold release film for shaping | molding of a ceramic green sheet and the mold release film excellent in the peelability for optical members which have various adhesive layers can be provided. The release film of the present invention has a small peel force, and even when time is pasted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the peel force does not easily increase, and migration of the silicone component to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is small. The release film excellent in peelability which does not reduce the adhesive force of the bonded adhesive layer can be provided.

本発明の離型フィルムの一例を、模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically an example of the release film of this invention. 本発明の積層フィルムの第1形態例を、模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the 1st example of a laminated film of this invention. 本発明の積層フィルムの第2形態例を、模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the 2nd example of a laminated film of this invention.

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の離型フィルムの一例を、模式的に示す断面図であって、基材フィルム1の片面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2と、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子からなる微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4とが、この順に積層されている。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the release film of the present invention, wherein a first release agent layer 2 containing no fine particles, inorganic fine particles and / or Alternatively, a second release agent layer 4 containing fine particles 3 made of polymer fine particles is laminated in this order.

本発明の離型フィルム5において、基材フィルム1として用いる樹脂フィルムは、用途に合わせて選定すればよいが、ポリエステル樹脂フィルム、ポリアミド樹脂フィルム、ポリイミド樹脂フィルム、ポリオレフィン樹脂フィルム、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂フィルム、ポリスチレン樹脂フィルム、アクリル樹脂フィルム、アセテート樹脂フィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂フィルムなどが挙げられる。
中でも、光学特性や耐熱特性などの特性面や価格面、外観の品位などの面から、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムが好適である。ポリエステル樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリエチレンイソフタレートとポリエチレンテレフタレートの共重合体、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、コストや光学特性の観点から、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)が特に好ましい。また、光学特性の点からすると、1軸延伸または2軸延伸品の光学用のポリエチレンテレフタレートが好ましい。
また、必要に応じて、基材フィルム1の表面に、プラズマ放電やコロナ放電による表面改質、アンカーコート剤の塗付などの易接着処理を施してもよい。
In the release film 5 of the present invention, the resin film used as the base film 1 may be selected according to the application, but a polyester resin film, a polyamide resin film, a polyimide resin film, a polyolefin resin film, a polyvinyl chloride resin film And polystyrene resin films, acrylic resin films, acetate resin films, polyphenylene sulfide resin films and the like.
Among them, polyester resin films are preferable from the viewpoints of characteristics such as optical characteristics and heat resistance, price and appearance quality. Examples of the polyester resin include polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, a copolymer of polyethylene isophthalate and polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is particularly preferable in terms of cost and optical properties. From the viewpoint of optical properties, polyethylene terephthalate for uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched products for optics is preferred.
In addition, if necessary, the surface of the base film 1 may be subjected to an easy adhesion treatment such as surface modification by plasma discharge or corona discharge, application of an anchor coating agent, or the like.

基材フィルム1の厚さは、特に制限はないが、離型フィルム5としての取扱いの容易さや、離型フィルム5をロール状に巻き取ることを想定すると、基材フィルム1の厚さは、10〜200μm程度が好ましい。   The thickness of the base film 1 is not particularly limited, but the ease of handling as the release film 5 or the thickness of the base film 1 assuming that the release film 5 is wound in a roll shape is About 10-200 micrometers is preferable.

本発明の離型フィルムでは、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2と、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子からなる微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4とが、この順に積層されている。
第1の離型剤層2は、離型フィルムの離型剤処理面の耐溶剤性を向上させるため、基材フィルム1と、微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4とを接着する機能を果たすとともに、離型剤としての機能(粘着剤層等から離型フィルムを剥離する際に、剥離時の応力により、離型剤層の被膜がエラストマーとして微小変形し、粘着剤層と離型剤層の界面に応力が集中するようにする機能)も有した層である。
In the release film of the present invention, the first release agent layer 2 containing no fine particles and the second release containing fine particles 3 consisting of inorganic fine particles and / or polymer fine particles on at least one surface of the base film. The mold agent layer 4 is laminated in this order.
The first release agent layer 2 bonds the base film 1 and the second release agent layer 4 containing the fine particles 3 in order to improve the solvent resistance of the release agent treated surface of the release film. Function as a mold release agent (when peeling the mold release film from the pressure sensitive adhesive layer etc., the film at the mold release agent layer is slightly deformed as an elastomer by the stress at the time of peeling, and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer It is a layer that also has a function to concentrate stress at the interface of the release agent layer.

第1の離型剤層2に使用する離型剤としては、シリコーン系離型剤が挙げられる。シリコーン系離型剤には、付加反応型、縮合反応型、カチオン重合型、ラジカル重合型などの、公知のシリコーン系離型剤が挙げられる。付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤として市販されている製品には、例えば、KS−776A、KS−776L、KS−847、KS−847T、KS−779H、KS−837、KS−778、KS−830、KS−774、KS−3565、X−62−2829、KS−3650、KNS−3051、KNS−320A、KNS−316、KNS−3002、X−62−1387(信越化学工業(株)製)、SRX−211、SRX−345、SRX−357、SD7333、SD7220、SD7223、LTC−300B、LTC−350G、LTC−310、LTC−750A、SP−7025、SP−7248S、SP−7015、SP−7259、LTC−1006L、LTC−1056L(東レダウコーニング(株)製)、TPR−6722、TPR−6721、TPR−6702、TPR−6700、TPR−6600、SL6625(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製)などが挙げられる。縮合反応型として市販されている製品には、例えば、SRX−290、SYLOFF−23(東レダウコーニング(株)製)、YSR−3022(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製)などが挙げられる。カチオン重合型として市販されている製品には、例えば、TPR−6501、TPR−6502、TPR−6500、UV9300、VU9315、UV9430(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製)、X62−7622、X−62−7660、X−62−7655(信越化学工業(株)製)などが挙げられる。ラジカル重合型として市販されている製品には、例えば、KF−2005、X62−7205(信越化学工業(株)製)などが挙げられる。粘着剤層へのシリコーン成分の移行の少ない離型剤としては、軽剥離添加成分(付加反応に関与する有機官能基を有しないシリコーン、例えば、ポリジメチルシロキサン等)を含有しないシリコーン系離型剤が挙げられる。   As a mold release agent used for the 1st mold release agent layer 2, a silicone type mold release agent is mentioned. Examples of the silicone-based release agent include known silicone-based release agents such as addition reaction type, condensation reaction type, cationic polymerization type, and radical polymerization type. Commercially available products as addition reaction type silicone-based release agents include, for example, KS-776A, KS-776L, KS-847, KS-847T, KS-779H, KS-837, KS-778, KS-830. KS-774, KS-3565, X-62-2829, KS-3650, KNS-3051, KNS-320A, KNS-316, KNS-3002, X-62-1387 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product), SRX-211, SRX-345, SRX-357, SD7333, SD7220, SD7223, LTC-300B, LTC-350G, LTC-310, LTC-750A, SP-7025, SP-7248S, SP-7015, SP-7259, LTC-1006L, LTC-1056L (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), TPR-6 722, TPR-6721, TPR-6702, TPR-6700, TPR-6600, SL6625 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), and the like. As a product marketed as a condensation reaction type, SRX-290, SYLOFF-23 (made by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. product), YSR-3022 (made by Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example. Products marketed as cationic polymerization type include, for example, TPR-6501, TPR-6502, TPR-6500, UV9300, VU9315, UV9430 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), X62-7622, X-62. 7660 and X-62-7655 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. As a product marketed as a radical polymerization type | mold, KF-2005, X62-7205 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. product) etc. are mentioned, for example. As a release agent with less migration of the silicone component to the adhesive layer, a silicone release agent containing no light release additive component (silicone having no organic functional group involved in the addition reaction, such as polydimethylsiloxane etc.) Can be mentioned.

シリコーン系離型剤は、1種類を単独で使用しても良いし、複数の品種を混合して使用しても良い。また、シランカップリング剤や帯電防止剤、濡れ性改良剤などシリコーン系離型剤以外の成分を添加しても良く、剥離性、塗工性、硬化性などを考慮して決めればよい。離型剤の塗布は、公知の方法で行えばよく、特に限定されるものではないが、メイヤーバー工法、グラビア工法、リバースロール工法、エアーナイフ工法、多段ロール工法などが挙げられる。シリコーン系離型剤の硬化方法は、加熱硬化、紫外線硬化、電子線硬化、加熱と紫外線照射の併用などの方法が挙げられるが、シリコーン系離型剤の種類に合わせて、適した方法を選択して採用すればよい。第1の離型剤層2の厚さは、特に限定されないが、耐溶剤性を十分に確保するためには、0.1μm以上であることが好ましい。
微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2の厚さと、微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4の厚さ(微粒子3のない部分の平均的な厚さ)とを合計した総厚さ(離型剤層の総厚さ)が0.4〜2.0μmの範囲に入る範囲で、調整すればよい。
The silicone-based release agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, components other than the silicone-based release agent such as a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, and a wettability improver may be added, and it may be determined in consideration of releasability, coatability, curability, and the like. The application of the release agent may be performed by a known method, and is not particularly limited, but may be the Mayer bar method, the gravure method, the reverse roll method, the air knife method, the multistage roll method and the like. The curing method of the silicone-based release agent includes methods such as heat curing, ultraviolet curing, electron beam curing, combined use of heating and ultraviolet irradiation, etc., but a suitable method is selected according to the type of silicone-based release agent. It should just be adopted. The thickness of the first release agent layer 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 μm or more in order to secure sufficient solvent resistance.
Total of the sum of the thickness of the first release agent layer 2 not containing fine particles and the thickness of the second release agent layer 4 containing fine particles 3 (average thickness of the portion without fine particles 3) The thickness (total thickness of the release agent layer) may be adjusted in the range of 0.4 to 2.0 μm.

本発明では、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2と、微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4とが、この順に積層されている。微粒子3は、シリコーン系離型剤を含む離型剤層の厚さを厚くしても、離型剤層が、離型フィルムの背面に合わさった際にブロッキングを起こさないように、第2の離型剤層4の表面に凹凸形状を形成させるために用いるものである。
ブロッキング防止用の微粒子3である無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子としては、無機化合物の微粒子である無機微粒子や、高分子樹脂の微粒子であるポリマー微粒子が挙げられる。無機微粒子とポリマー微粒子とは、いずれか一方を用いてもよく、また両者を併用してもよい。無機微粒子が、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、カオリン、ガラス粉末、タルクからなる無機粒子群から選択された1種以上であることが好ましい。また、ポリマー微粒子が、シリコーン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂からなる高分子樹脂粒子群から選択された1種以上であることが好ましい。
微粒子3の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、球状、棒状、鱗片状、半球状、凸レンズ状、マッシュルーム状、不定形などいずれでも良いが、球形や球形に近い形状の方が、ブロッキング防止性能が高まるため、より好適である。
微粒子の体積基準平均粒子径は、第2の離型剤層4の厚さよりも大きいものが良く、第2の離型剤層4の表面から突出する微粒子3の頂点までの高さ(微粒子3の突出高さ)が、第1の離型剤層2と第2の離型剤層4との総厚さ以上になるような体積基準平均粒子径の微粒子を選定すれば良い。微粒子3の頂点は、第2の離型剤層4の表面から最も離れた点であればよく、頂点が尖っているか、丸みを帯びているかは、問わない。
In the present invention, the first release agent layer 2 not containing fine particles and the second release agent layer 4 containing fine particles 3 are laminated in this order on at least one surface of the base film. . Even if the thickness of the release agent layer containing the silicone-based release agent is increased, fine particles 3 do not cause blocking when the release agent layer is brought into contact with the back surface of the release film. It is used to form an uneven shape on the surface of the release agent layer 4.
Examples of the inorganic fine particles and / or polymer fine particles which are the fine particles 3 for blocking prevention include inorganic fine particles which are fine particles of an inorganic compound, and polymer fine particles which are fine particles of a polymer resin. Either inorganic fine particles or polymer fine particles may be used, or both may be used in combination. The inorganic fine particles are preferably at least one selected from the group of inorganic particles consisting of silica, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, kaolin, glass powder, and talc. Also, one kind of polymer particles selected from the group of polymer resin particles consisting of silicone resin, acrylic resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, epoxy resin It is preferable that it is more than.
The shape of the fine particles 3 is not particularly limited, and may be spherical, rod-like, scaly, hemispherical, convex lens-like, mushroom-like, indeterminate, etc. It is more preferable because the performance is enhanced.
The volume-based average particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably larger than the thickness of the second release agent layer 4, and the height to the apex of the fine particles 3 protruding from the surface of the second release agent layer 4 (fine particles 3 The fine particles having a volume-based average particle diameter may be selected such that the protrusion height of (1) is equal to or greater than the total thickness of the first release agent layer 2 and the second release agent layer 4. The top of the fine particle 3 may be a point farthest from the surface of the second release agent layer 4, and it does not matter whether the top is sharp or rounded.

微粒子3のバインダー樹脂としても機能する、第2の離型剤層4を形成する離型剤としては、シリコーン系離型剤が挙げられる。シリコーン系離型剤には、付加反応型、縮合反応型、カチオン重合型、ラジカル重合型などの、公知のシリコーン系離型剤が挙げられる。
シリコーン系離型剤は、1種類を単独で使用しても良いし、複数の品種を混合して使用しても良い。また、シランカップリング剤や帯電防止剤、濡れ性改良剤などシリコーン系離型剤以外の成分を添加しても良く、剥離性、塗工性、硬化性などを考慮して決めればよい。第2の離型剤層4を形成するシリコーン系離型剤は、第1の離型剤層2を形成する離型剤と同じシリコーン系離型剤でもよく、異なるものでもよい。
As a mold release agent which forms the 2nd mold release agent layer 4 which functions also as a binder resin of the microparticles | fine-particles 3, a silicone type mold release agent is mentioned. Examples of the silicone-based release agent include known silicone-based release agents such as addition reaction type, condensation reaction type, cationic polymerization type, and radical polymerization type.
The silicone-based release agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, components other than the silicone-based release agent such as a silane coupling agent, an antistatic agent, and a wettability improver may be added, and it may be determined in consideration of releasability, coatability, curability, and the like. The silicone-based release agent that forms the second release agent layer 4 may be the same silicone-based release agent as the release agent that forms the first release agent layer 2, or may be different.

微粒子3は、第2の離型剤層4を形成するシリコーン系離型剤を含有する離型剤に混合されて、第1の離型剤層2の上に塗布される。微粒子3の一部(上部)は、第2の離型剤層4の厚さ(微粒子3のない部分の平均的な厚さ)より突出する。微粒子3の上部表面に第2の離型剤層4の離型剤が薄く付着しても良いし、或いは付着しなくても、構わない。微粒子3の下部は、第2の離型剤層4に埋め込まれているが、基材フィルム1には接していない。これは、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2が介在するためである。   The fine particles 3 are mixed with a release agent containing a silicone-based release agent that forms the second release agent layer 4, and are applied onto the first release agent layer 2. A part (upper part) of the fine particles 3 protrudes from the thickness of the second release agent layer 4 (average thickness of the portion without the fine particles 3). The release agent of the second release agent layer 4 may or may not be thinly attached to the upper surface of the fine particle 3. The lower part of the fine particles 3 is embedded in the second release agent layer 4 but is not in contact with the base film 1. This is because the first release agent layer 2 containing no fine particles is interposed.

微粒子3の、第2の離型剤層4の離型剤への混合・分散方法については、離型剤および微粒子の種類に合わせて既知の方法で行えばよい。離型剤に微粒子が分散し易い系であれば、スパチュラなどの手動の器具で撹拌混合すればよい。離型剤に微粒子が分散しにくい組み合わせや、分散し易い系であっても、離型剤および微粒子が多量の場合には、ホモジナイザーやホモミキサーなどの分散機を使用して分散混合させても良い。また、微粒子および離型剤のほかに、必要に応じて着色剤、帯電防止剤、レベリング剤、密着性向上剤などを添加しても良い。   The method of mixing and dispersing the fine particles 3 in the release agent of the second release agent layer 4 may be carried out by a known method in accordance with the types of the release agent and the fine particles. If it is a system in which fine particles are easily dispersed in the release agent, it may be stirred and mixed with a manual device such as a spatula. Even in a combination in which fine particles are difficult to disperse in the release agent, or in a system in which the fine particles are easily dispersed, even when the release agent and the fine particles are contained in a large amount, dispersion may be carried out using a disperser such as a homogenizer or homomixer. good. In addition to the fine particles and the release agent, if necessary, a colorant, an antistatic agent, a leveling agent, an adhesion improver, and the like may be added.

微粒子3を含有した第2の離型剤層4の形成方法は、微粒子3を含有した離型剤を、基材フィルム1に形成された第1の離型剤層2の上にコーティングして設ければよい。塗工方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、微粒子3を含有した離型剤の粘度、塗布量に合わせて公知の塗工方法から選定すれば良い。一例としては、メイヤーバー工法、グラビア工法、リバースロール工法、エアーナイフ工法、多段ロール工法などが挙げられる。   In the method of forming the second release agent layer 4 containing the fine particles 3, the release agent containing the fine particles 3 is coated on the first release agent layer 2 formed on the base film 1. It should be provided. The coating method is not particularly limited, and may be selected from known coating methods in accordance with the viscosity and the amount of the release agent containing the fine particles 3. As an example, a mayer bar method, a gravure method, a reverse roll method, an air knife method, a multistage roll method, etc. may be mentioned.

微粒子3を含有した第2の離型剤層4の硬化または固化は、離型剤の種類に合わせて行えばよい。例えば、加熱乾燥による溶剤または水などの除去や、紫外線照射や電子線照射などによる離型剤層の硬化などを行えばよい。   The curing or solidification of the second release agent layer 4 containing the fine particles 3 may be performed according to the type of release agent. For example, removal of the solvent or water by heat drying, curing of the release agent layer by ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation or the like may be performed.

第2の離型剤層4の厚さは、特に限定されないが、微粒子3のバインダー樹脂としての機能を十分確保するためには、微粒子3の体積基準平均粒子径の25%以上であることが好ましい。第1の離型剤層2の厚さと、第2の離型剤層4の厚さとを合わせた総厚さが0.4μmより小さいと、剥離力が大きくなり易い。また、第1の離型剤層2の厚さと、第2の離型剤層4の厚さとを合わせた総厚さの上限は、特に問題とならないが、第1の離型剤層2の厚さと、第2の離型剤層4の厚さとを合わせた総厚さを大きくした場合には、コストが高くなる問題や、微粒子3の体積基準平均粒子径を大きくすることにより離型フィルムの外観が白っぽくなってしまう問題があるため、2μm程度までに抑えるのが好ましい。   The thickness of the second release agent layer 4 is not particularly limited, but in order to sufficiently secure the function of the particles 3 as a binder resin, it is 25% or more of the volume-based average particle diameter of the particles 3 preferable. If the total thickness of the thickness of the first release agent layer 2 and the thickness of the second release agent layer 4 is less than 0.4 μm, the peeling force tends to be large. The upper limit of the total thickness of the first release agent layer 2 and the second release agent layer 4 is not particularly limited. However, the upper limit of the total thickness of the first release agent layer 2 is not particularly limited. In the case where the total thickness of the thickness and the thickness of the second release agent layer 4 is increased, the cost is increased, and the volume-based average particle diameter of the fine particles 3 is increased to release the release film. It is preferable to reduce the thickness to about 2 μm because there is a problem that the appearance of the film becomes whitish.

本発明の離型フィルム5を、各種セラミック製電子部品の製造時に使用されるグリーンシートの成形用離型シートに使用する場合、グリーンシートは、セラミック粒子を有機溶剤に分散したスラリーの塗布、乾燥により形成される。このような、グリーンシートを保護する用途に使用される離型フィルム5では、耐溶剤性が要求される。本発明の離型フィルム5は、基材フィルム1と、微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4との間に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2を設けている。このため、溶剤が、第2の離型剤層4の離型剤と微粒子3との隙間から第2の離型剤層4と第1の離型剤層2との界面に浸透しても、第1の離型剤層2と基材フィルム1との界面には溶剤は達しないため、第1の離型剤層2が基材フィルム1から剥離することがなく、耐溶剤性も良好である。また、本発明の離型フィルム5は、グリーンシートに限らず、導体ペースト、絶縁体ペースト等、各種粉体を分散した塗膜や、溶剤を含む塗膜の表面を保護する用途に好適に使用できる。   When the mold release film 5 of the present invention is used for mold release sheets for forming green sheets used in the manufacture of various ceramic electronic parts, the green sheets are coated and dried with a slurry in which ceramic particles are dispersed in an organic solvent. It is formed by In such a release film 5 used for the application which protects a green sheet, solvent resistance is required. In the release film 5 of the present invention, the first release agent layer 2 containing no fine particles is provided between the base film 1 and the second release agent layer 4 containing the fine particles 3. Therefore, even if the solvent penetrates from the gap between the releasing agent of the second releasing agent layer 4 and the fine particles 3 to the interface between the second releasing agent layer 4 and the first releasing agent layer 2. Since the solvent does not reach the interface between the first release agent layer 2 and the base film 1, the first release agent layer 2 does not peel off from the base film 1, and the solvent resistance is also good. It is. In addition, the release film 5 of the present invention is not limited to the green sheet, and is suitably used for protecting the surface of a coating obtained by dispersing various powders, such as a conductor paste and an insulator paste, and a coating containing a solvent. it can.

図2は、本発明の積層フィルムの第1形態例を、模式的に示す断面図である。図2の粘着付き光学フィルム8は、本発明の離型フィルム5を、光学フィルム7に積層した粘着剤層6を保護する用途に使用したものである。図1の本発明の離型フィルム5に、粘着剤層6を介して光学フィルム7が貼合されている。このような粘着付き光学フィルム8の製造方法は、離型フィルム5に溶剤型粘着剤を塗布、乾燥した後、光学フィルム7を貼合してもよい。このような、粘着剤層6を保護する用途に使用される離型フィルム5では、耐溶剤性が要求される。本発明の離型フィルム5は、基材フィルム1と、微粒子3を含有する第2の離型剤層4との間に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層2を設けている。このため、溶剤が、第2の離型剤層4の離型剤と微粒子3との隙間から第2の離型剤層4と第1の離型剤層2との界面に浸透しても、第1の離型剤層2と基材フィルム1との界面には溶剤は達しないため、第1の離型剤層2が基材フィルム1から剥離することがなく、耐溶剤性も良好である。粘着剤層6を含む積層体は、1又は2以上の樹脂フィルムと、1又は2以上の粘着剤層とを含むことができる。例えば、光学フィルム7の両面に粘着剤層6を設け、それぞれの粘着剤層6に、離型フィルム5を貼合してもよい。他の製造方法としては、光学フィルム7の片面に粘着剤層6を設けた積層体10に、離型フィルム5を貼合してもよい。あるいは、無溶剤型粘着剤を塗布した後、離型フィルム5と光学フィルム7との間で、光や熱等により粘着剤層6を硬化させることもできる。使用時には、粘着付き光学フィルム8から離型フィルム5を剥離することにより、離型フィルム5から積層体10を分離し、粘着剤層6の表面を露出することができる。一般に、光学フィルム7と粘着剤層6との間の密着力は、粘着剤層6から離型フィルム5を剥離する時の剥離力より大きい。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a first embodiment of the laminated film of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film 8 of FIG. 2 is used for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 laminated on the optical film 7 of the release film 5 of the present invention. The optical film 7 is bonded to the release film 5 of the present invention of FIG. 1 via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6. In the method of manufacturing such a tacky optical film 8, after the solvent-type adhesive is applied to the release film 5 and dried, the optical film 7 may be bonded. The release film 5 used for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is required to have solvent resistance. In the release film 5 of the present invention, the first release agent layer 2 containing no fine particles is provided between the base film 1 and the second release agent layer 4 containing the fine particles 3. Therefore, even if the solvent penetrates from the gap between the releasing agent of the second releasing agent layer 4 and the fine particles 3 to the interface between the second releasing agent layer 4 and the first releasing agent layer 2. Since the solvent does not reach the interface between the first release agent layer 2 and the base film 1, the first release agent layer 2 does not peel off from the base film 1, and the solvent resistance is also good. It is. The laminate including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 can include one or more resin films and one or more pressure-sensitive adhesive layers. For example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 may be provided on both sides of the optical film 7, and the release film 5 may be bonded to each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6. As another manufacturing method, the release film 5 may be bonded to the laminate 10 in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is provided on one side of the optical film 7. Alternatively, after applying the solventless pressure-sensitive adhesive, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 can be cured between the release film 5 and the optical film 7 by light, heat, or the like. At the time of use, by peeling the release film 5 from the adhesive optical film 8, the laminate 10 can be separated from the release film 5 and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 can be exposed. In general, the adhesion between the optical film 7 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is larger than the peeling force at the time of peeling the release film 5 from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6.

また、図3は、本発明の積層フィルムの第2形態例を、模式的に示す断面図である。図3の光学粘着シート9は、タッチパネル部材や光学部材の貼合に用いられる粘着剤層6に、本発明の離型フィルム5を、該粘着剤層6を保護するために貼り合わせたものである。光学粘着シート9は、2枚の離型フィルム5で粘着剤層6を挟んだ形態になっている。このような光学粘着シート9の製造方法では、一方の離型フィルム5に溶剤型粘着剤を塗布、乾燥した後、もう一方の離型フィルム5を貼合するのが一般的である。このような、粘着剤層6を保護する用途に使用される離型フィルム5では、耐溶剤性が要求される。本発明の離型フィルム5は、耐溶剤性も良好なため、粘着剤層6を保護する用途に好適に使用できる。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a second embodiment of the laminated film of the present invention. The optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 9 of FIG. 3 is one in which the release film 5 of the present invention is attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 used for bonding the touch panel member and the optical member to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6. is there. The optical adhesive sheet 9 has a form in which the adhesive layer 6 is sandwiched between two release films 5. In the method of manufacturing such an optical adhesive sheet 9, it is general to apply a solvent-type adhesive to one of the release films 5 and dry it, and then to bond the other release film 5. The release film 5 used for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is required to have solvent resistance. Since the release film 5 of the present invention has good solvent resistance, it can be suitably used for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6.

本発明の積層フィルムの粘着剤層6に使用される粘着剤は、水系、非水系(溶剤系)でも無溶剤タイプでも良い。粘着剤としては、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤等、いずれでもよい。アクリル系粘着剤は、透明性、耐候性に優れるため、好ましい。
積層フィルムに用いられる樹脂フィルムは、光学フィルム7に限らず、不透明の樹脂フィルムであってもよい。光学フィルムとしては、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、反射防止フィルム、防眩(アンチグレア)フィルム、紫外線吸収フィルム、赤外線吸収フィルム、光学補償フィルム、輝度向上フィルム、高透明フィルム等が挙げられる。
本発明の積層フィルムは、離型フィルムの離型剤層が粘着剤層の表面に貼り合わせてなる積層フィルムであり、図3に示すように、離型フィルム5と粘着剤層6とのみからなる積層フィルムでもよく、図2に示すように、光学フィルム7のような樹脂フィルム(粘着剤層6の支持体)などを含む積層フィルムでもよい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 of the laminated film of the present invention may be water-based, non-water-based (solvent-based) or non-solvent type. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be any of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives and the like. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are preferable because they are excellent in transparency and weather resistance.
The resin film used for the laminated film is not limited to the optical film 7 but may be an opaque resin film. The optical film may, for example, be a polarizing film, a retardation film, an antireflective film, an antiglare film, an ultraviolet absorbing film, an infrared absorbing film, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, a highly transparent film or the like.
The laminated film of the present invention is a laminated film in which the release agent layer of the release film is bonded to the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and as shown in FIG. 3, only from the release film 5 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 The laminated film may be a laminated film including a resin film (support of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6) such as the optical film 7 as shown in FIG.

以下、実施例をもって本発明を具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples.

(実施例1の離型フィルム)
厚さ38μmのポリエステルフィルムからなる基材フィルムの片面に、コロナ処理が施され、該コロナ処理面に、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤A(東レ・ダウコーニング社製、SRX−211の10重量部に対して白金触媒のSRX212を0.1重量部、トルエン/酢酸エチルの50/50混合溶剤90重量部を混ぜ、混合したもの)を乾燥後の厚さが0.1μmになるように、メイヤーバーにて塗工し、120℃の熱風循環式乾燥器にて1分間加熱した。その後、シリコーン系離型剤塗布面に、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤B(東レ・ダウコーニング社製、LTC−1056Lの30重量部に対して白金触媒のSRX212を1重量部、トルエン/酢酸エチルの50/50混合溶剤70重量部を混ぜ、混合したもの)と、平均粒子径(体積基準平均粒子径)が2μmのシリコーン系樹脂ポリマー微粒子(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製、品名:トスパール(登録商標)120)の0.0166重量部とを混ぜたものを、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bの乾燥後の厚さが0.9μmになるように、メイヤーバーにて塗工し、120℃の熱風循環式乾燥器にて1分間加熱し、実施例1の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Example 1)
A corona treatment is applied to one side of a substrate film made of a polyester film having a thickness of 38 μm, and the corona-treated surface is 10% by weight of an addition reaction type silicone-based mold release agent A (Toray Dow Corning, SRX-211) 0.1 parts by weight of a platinum catalyst SRX 212 and 90 parts by weight of a 50/50 mixed solvent of toluene / ethyl acetate are mixed and mixed so that the thickness after drying becomes 0.1 μm, It coated with a mayer bar and heated for 1 minute with a 120 degreeC hot-air circulation type drier. After that, 1 part by weight of SRX 212 as a platinum catalyst with respect to 30 parts by weight of an addition reaction type silicone-based mold release agent B (Toray Dow Corning, LTC-1056L) on the silicone type release agent coated surface, toluene / acetic acid 70 parts by weight of a 50/50 mixed solvent of ethyl was mixed and mixed, and a silicone resin polymer fine particle (Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd., product name: average particle diameter (volume based average particle diameter) is 2 μm. A mixture of 0.0166 parts by weight of Tospearl (registered trademark) 120) is coated with a Mayer bar so that the thickness after drying of the addition reaction type silicone mold release agent B becomes 0.9 μm. The resultant was heated for 1 minute in a hot air circulating drier at 120 ° C. to obtain a release film of Example 1.

(実施例2の離型フィルム)
付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Aの乾燥後の厚さを0.3μmにし、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bの乾燥後の厚さを0.7μmにし、シリコーン系樹脂ポリマー微粒子(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製、品名:トスパール(登録商標)120)の代わりに、体積基準平均粒子径2.7μmの無定形シリカ(富士シンシア社製、品名:サイリシア(登録商標)310P)にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例2の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Example 2)
The dry thickness of the addition reaction type silicone mold release agent A is 0.3 μm, and the dry thickness of the addition reaction silicone type release agent B is 0.7 μm. Amorphous silica (Fuji Shinsia Co., Ltd., product name: Siricia (registered trademark) 310P) made of volume average particle diameter 2.7 μm instead of Performance Materials, Inc., product name: Tospearl (registered trademark) 120) A release film of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1 except for the difference.

(実施例3の離型フィルム)
付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bの乾燥後の厚さを0.4μmにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例3の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Example 3)
A release film of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1, except that the thickness of the addition reaction type silicone-based release agent B after drying was 0.4 μm.

(実施例4の離型フィルム)
付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Aの乾燥後の厚さを0.3μmにし、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bの乾燥後の厚さを1.7μmにし、シリコーン系樹脂ポリマー微粒子(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製、品名:トスパール(登録商標)120)の代わりに、体積基準平均粒子径4.5μmのシリコーン系樹脂ポリマー微粒子(モメンティブ・パーフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製、品名:トスパール(登録商標)145)にした以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例4の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Example 4)
The dry thickness of the addition reaction type silicone mold release agent A was 0.3 μm, and the dry thickness of the addition reaction silicone type release agent B was 1.7 μm. Silicone-based resin polymer fine particles with a volume-based average particle diameter of 4.5 μm (productive performance materials, product name: Tospearl (product name: Tospearl (product name): product made by Performance Materials, product name: Tospearl (registered trademark) 120) A release film of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was changed to registered trademark (145).

(比較例1の離型フィルム)
付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Aを設けなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例1の離型フィルムを作成した。
(Release film of Comparative Example 1)
A release film of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition reaction type silicone-based release agent A was not provided.

(比較例2の離型フィルム)
付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bの乾燥後の厚さを1.2μmにした以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例2の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Comparative Example 2)
A release film of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1, except that the thickness of the addition reaction type silicone-based release agent B after drying was 1.2 μm.

(比較例3の離型フィルム)
厚さ38μmのポリエステルフィルムからなる基材フィルムの片面に、コロナ処理が施され、該コロナ処理面に、付加反応型シリコーン系離型剤Bのみを、乾燥後の厚さが0.2μmとなるように、メイヤーバーにて塗工し、120℃の熱風循環式乾燥器にて1分間加熱し、比較例3の離型フィルムを得た。
(Release film of Comparative Example 3)
A corona treatment is given to one side of a substrate film consisting of a polyester film having a thickness of 38 μm, and only the addition reaction type silicone-based mold release agent B is dried on the corona treated surface to a thickness of 0.2 μm after drying. Thus, it was coated with a Mayer bar and heated for 1 minute in a hot air circulating dryer at 120 ° C. to obtain a release film of Comparative Example 3.

(ブロッキングの有無の確認)
離型フィルムを3枚重ねたサンプルを作成し、ステンレス板(SUS304)2枚の間に挟む。このサンプルに20g/cm{0.196N/cm}の荷重を掛けた状態で、23℃、50%RHの環境で24時間放置する。その後、3枚重なった離型フィルムを取り出し、離型フィルムを1枚ずつ手で剥がすことによりブロッキング状態を確認した。ブロッキングがなく、離型フィルムが軽く剥がれたものをブロッキング性良好(○)、離型フィルムの剥離時に抵抗があったものをブロッキング性不良(×)とした。
(Confirmation of presence or absence of blocking)
A sample in which three release films are stacked is prepared and sandwiched between two stainless steel plates (SUS304). The sample is left in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours under a load of 20 g / cm 2 {0.196 N / cm 2 }. After that, the three laminated release films were taken out, and the blocking condition was confirmed by manually peeling the release films one by one. There was no blocking, and the release film was lightly peeled off was regarded as good in blocking properties (、), and the release film in which resistance was observed at the release was regarded as blocking failure (×).

(剥離力の測定)
離型フィルムの離型剤層の表面に、ポリエステル粘着テープ(日東電工株式会社製、商品名:ポリエステルテープNo.31B)を貼り合わせ、20g/cmの荷重下、70℃で20時間エージングした後、卓上型精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、オートグラフ(登録商標))にて、剥離速度300mm/分、剥離角度180°にて引き剥がした際の剥離強度を、剥離力(mN/50mm)として測定した。
(Measurement of peeling force)
A polyester adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name: polyester tape No. 31B) was attached to the surface of the release agent layer of the release film, and aged at 70 ° C. for 20 hours under a load of 20 g / cm 2 After that, the peel strength when peeled off at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 ° with a table-type precision universal testing machine (Autograph (registered trademark) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) It measured as 50 mm.

(残留接着率の測定)
上記(剥離力の測定)による試験後の、離型フィルムから引き剥がした粘着テープを被着体(ステンレス板)に対してローラで圧着し、23℃、55%RHの環境下で1時間放置した後、卓上型精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、オートグラフ(登録商標))にて、剥離速度300mm/分、剥離角度180°にて当該被着体から剥離するときの剥離力を測定して残留接着力とした。
これとは別に、未使用の粘着テープを同一材質の被着体に圧着して剥離するときの剥離力を、同様に測定して基準粘着力とした。
残留接着率は、残留接着率=(残留粘着力)/(基準粘着力)×100(%)により算出した。
(Measurement of residual adhesion rate)
The adhesive tape peeled off from the mold release film after the above test (measurement of peeling force) is crimped to the adherend (stainless steel plate) with a roller, and left for 1 hour in an environment of 23 ° C. and 55% RH. Then, using a table-type precision universal testing machine (Autograph (registered trademark) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), measure the peeling force when peeling from the adherend at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min and a peeling angle of 180 °. And the residual adhesive strength.
Apart from this, the peeling force when pressing and peeling an unused adhesive tape onto an adherend of the same material was similarly measured and used as the standard adhesive force.
The residual adhesion rate was calculated by residual adhesion rate = (residual adhesive force) / (reference adhesive force) × 100 (%).

(離型剤層の密着性の確認)
上記(剥離力の測定)による試験後の、離型フィルムの離型剤層の表面を、指の腹で強く3回擦った後、擦った部分を目視で観察した。基材フィルムから、離型剤層が脱落していることの有無を目視にて確認し、離型剤層の脱落がほとんどなかったものを(○)、離型剤層の脱落が著しかったものを(×)として評価した。
(Confirmation of adhesion of release agent layer)
The surface of the release agent layer of the release film after the test according to the above (measurement of peeling force) was strongly rubbed three times with the inside of a finger, and the rubbed portion was visually observed. The presence or absence of the release agent layer was visually confirmed from the base film, and the release agent layer was found to be hardly dropped off (○), and the release agent layer was significantly dropped off Was evaluated as (x).

(離型剤層の耐溶剤性の確認)
離型フィルムの離型剤層の表面を、酢酸エチルを染み込ませた不織布(旭化成せんい社製ベンコット(登録商標)M−1)を用いて、200gの分銅で荷重を掛けた状態で一往復擦る。その後、離型フィルムの離型剤層の表面を目視で観察することにより、離型フィルムの離型剤層の耐溶剤性を確認した。離型剤層の表面を目視にて確認し、外観に変化の無かったものを(○)、離型剤層が脱落したものを(×)と判定した。
(Confirmation of solvent resistance of release agent layer)
Using a non-woven fabric impregnated with ethyl acetate (Bencott (registered trademark) M-1 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corp.), the surface of the release agent layer of the release film is rubbed once with 200 g of weight under load. . Thereafter, the solvent resistance of the release agent layer of the release film was confirmed by visually observing the surface of the release agent layer of the release film. The surface of the release agent layer was visually confirmed, and those having no change in appearance were judged as (○), and those from which the release agent layer dropped were judged as (×).

(測定、確認試験の結果)
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜3で得られた離型フィルムの、各種測定、確認試験の結果を表1に示す。
(Result of measurement, confirmation test)
Table 1 shows the results of various measurements and confirmation tests of the release films obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

Figure 2019081376
Figure 2019081376

(まとめ)
本発明に係わる実施例1〜4の離型フィルムは、剥離力が非常に小さく、かつ、残留接着率が非常に高い数値を示した。また、実施例1〜4の離型フィルムは、ブロッキングの有無の確認試験において、第2の離型剤層と離型フィルムの背面とがブロッキングを起こしておらず、微粒子を含有する第2の離型剤層の密着性、耐溶剤性も良好であった。
これに対して、比較例1の離型フィルムは、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層を設けなかったために、微粒子を含有する離型剤層が、基材フィルムに接した構造となっていて、耐溶剤性が悪い結果となった。
また、比較例2の離型フィルムは、微粒子を含有する第2の離型剤層の凹凸が小さく、離型フィルムがブロッキングしてしまい、剥離力も重くなった。
また、比較例3の離型フィルムは、微粒子を含有しないシリコーン系離型剤のみを、一般的な塗布量で塗工して離型剤層が形成されており、本発明に係わる実施例1〜4の離型フィルムよりも剥離力が大きい結果となった。
(Summary)
The release films of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention showed very small peel force and very high residual adhesion rate. In addition, the release films of Examples 1 to 4 do not cause blocking between the second release agent layer and the back surface of the release film in the confirmation test for the presence or absence of blocking, and contain the fine particles. The adhesion of the release agent layer and the solvent resistance were also good.
On the other hand, the release film of Comparative Example 1 has a structure in which the release agent layer containing the fine particles is in contact with the base film because the first release agent layer containing no fine particles is not provided. And the solvent resistance was poor.
Further, in the release film of Comparative Example 2, the unevenness of the second release agent layer containing fine particles was small, the release film blocked, and the peeling force was also heavy.
Further, the release film of Comparative Example 3 is coated with a silicone type release agent containing no fine particles at a general coating amount to form a release agent layer, and Example 1 according to the present invention The result is that the peeling force is larger than that of the release film of -4.

1…基材フィルム、2…第1の離型剤層、3…微粒子、4…第2の離型剤層、5…離型フィルム、6…粘着剤層、7…光学フィルム、8…粘着付き光学フィルム、9…光学粘着シート、10…積層体。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base film, 2 ... 1st release agent layer, 3 ... microparticles | fine-particles, 4 ... 2nd release agent layer, 5 ... Release film, 6 ... Adhesive layer, 7 ... Optical film, 8 ... Adhesion With optical film, 9 ... optical adhesive sheet, 10 ... laminate.

Claims (3)

基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、微粒子を含有しない第1の離型剤層と、微粒子として、無機微粒子および/またはポリマー微粒子を含有する第2の離型剤層とが、この順に積層された離型フィルムであって、
前記無機微粒子が、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、カオリン、ガラス粉末、タルクからなる無機粒子群から選択された1種以上であり、前記ポリマー微粒子が、シリコーン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂からなる高分子樹脂粒子群から選択された1種以上であり、
前記第1の離型剤層が、シリコーン系離型剤を含み、
前記第1の離型剤層の厚さと、前記第2の離型剤層の厚さと、を合わせた総厚さが、0.4〜2.0μmであり、
前記微粒子の頂点が、前記第2の離型剤層の表面から突出してなり、
前記第2の離型剤層の表面から前記微粒子の頂点までの平均の突出高さが、前記総厚さ以上であり、かつ、前記第2の離型剤層が、シリコーン系離型剤を含むことを特徴とする離型フィルム。
On at least one surface of the base film, a first release agent layer not containing fine particles and a second release agent layer containing fine inorganic particles and / or fine polymer particles as fine particles are laminated in this order Release film, and
The inorganic fine particles are at least one selected from an inorganic particle group consisting of silica, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, kaolin, glass powder, and talc, and the polymer fine particles are silicone resin, acrylic resin, polyamide At least one selected from a group of polymer resin particles comprising a polyester resin, a polyester resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, and an epoxy resin,
The first release agent layer contains a silicone-based release agent,
The total thickness of the thickness of the first release agent layer and the thickness of the second release agent layer is 0.4 to 2.0 μm,
The top of the fine particles protrudes from the surface of the second release agent layer,
The average protrusion height from the surface of the second release agent layer to the top of the fine particles is not less than the total thickness, and the second release agent layer is a silicone-based release agent. A release film characterized by including.
前記基材フィルムがポリエステルフィルムである請求項1に記載の離型フィルム。   The release film according to claim 1, wherein the base film is a polyester film. 少なくとも樹脂フィルムの片面に粘着剤層が積層された、1つ以上の粘着剤層の表面を有する積層体と、請求項1又は2に記載の離型フィルムとを備え、前記積層体の粘着剤層の表面に、前記離型フィルムの離型剤層を貼り合わせてなる積層フィルム。   A laminate having a surface of one or more pressure-sensitive adhesive layers in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on at least one surface of a resin film, and the release film according to claim 1 or 2 The laminated film formed by bonding the mold release agent layer of the said mold release film together on the surface of a layer.
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