JP2018520762A - ロボット外科手術アセンブリ - Google Patents
ロボット外科手術アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018520762A JP2018520762A JP2017565916A JP2017565916A JP2018520762A JP 2018520762 A JP2018520762 A JP 2018520762A JP 2017565916 A JP2017565916 A JP 2017565916A JP 2017565916 A JP2017565916 A JP 2017565916A JP 2018520762 A JP2018520762 A JP 2018520762A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年6月23日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/183,363号の利益及びこれに対する優先権を主張し、その全開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (20)
- 器具駆動部とともに使用するため及びこれと選択的に接続するための外科手術器具であって、
縦軸を画定するエンドエフェクタと、
筐体アセンブリ、及び前記筐体アセンブリ内に少なくとも部分的に配置された複数の駆動アセンブリを含む器具駆動コネクタであって、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリが、
細長い螺刻された胴体を含み、前記筐体アセンブリ内に回転可能に支持された駆動ネジ、及び
前記駆動ネジの回転が駆動ナットの縦方向移動をもたらすように、前記駆動ネジの前記細長い螺刻された胴体に螺合された前記駆動ナットを含む、器具駆動コネクタと、
前記器具駆動コネクタ及び前記エンドエフェクタと機械的に連動する複数の駆動部材であって、前記複数の駆動部材の各駆動部材が、個々の駆動ナットの縦方向並進が前記駆動部材の縦方向並進をもたらし、前記エンドエフェクタの機能を駆動するように、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記個々の駆動ナットに固定された近位端部分を含む、複数の駆動部材と、を備える、外科手術器具。 - 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ネジが、回転力を受けるように構成された入力駆動連結具を有する近位端を含む、請求項1に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ナットが、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第1のレールを含み、前記第1のレールが、前記筐体アセンブリ内に形成された縦方向に延在するチャネル内に摺動可能に配置された、請求項1に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記器具駆動コネクタが、前記筐体アセンブリ内に配置され、前記複数の駆動アセンブリと機械的に連動する駆動コネクタフレームを含む、請求項1に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記駆動コネクタフレームが、複数の近位ベアリングを含む近位端を含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングの各ベアリングが、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記駆動ネジの近位端を保持するような寸法を有する、請求項4に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記駆動コネクタフレームが細長い中央シャフトを含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングが前記細長い中央シャフトの周りに半径方向に配置された、請求項5に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記細長い中央シャフトが、その外部表面に画定された複数の縦方向に延在する溝を含み、前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝の各溝が、前記複数の駆動部材の個々1つの一部分を摺動可能に受容するように構成された、請求項6に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットの各々が、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第2のレールを含み、前記第2のレールが、前記駆動コネクタフレームの前記細長い中央シャフトの前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝のうちの1つの中に摺動可能に配置された、請求項7に記載の外科手術器具。
- 各駆動部材が軟性遠位端及び剛性近位端を含み、前記近位端が前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットのうちの1つに固定された、請求項1に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記複数の駆動部材が第1の駆動部材及び第2の駆動部材を含み、前記エンドエフェクタが第1及び第2の顎部材ならびに第1及び第2の顎プーリを含み、前記第1及び/または第2の駆動部材の縦方向並進が、前記第1及び第2の顎部材を前記エンドエフェクタの前記縦軸に直交する第1の枢動軸の周りで偏揺れさせ、かつ/または前記第1及び/もしくは第2の顎部材を互いに対して移動させるように、前記第1の駆動部材が前記第1の顎プーリに係合され、前記第2の顎部材が前記第2の顎プーリに係合された、請求項1に記載の外科手術器具。
- 前記エンドエフェクタが従動プーリのセットに枢動可能に取り付けられたクレビスを含み、前記第1及び第2の顎プーリが前記クレビスに連結され、前記第1及び/または第2の駆動部材の縦方向並進が前記第1及び第2の顎部材を、前記第1の枢動軸及び前記エンドエフェクタの前記縦軸の両方に直交する第2の枢動軸の周りで縦揺れさせるように、前記第1及び第2の駆動部材が前記従動プーリのセットに係合された、請求項10に記載の外科手術器具。
- ある機能を実行するように構成されたエンドエフェクタを有する外科手術器具と、前記エンドエフェクタを作動させるように構成された器具駆動部とを選択的に相互接続するための器具駆動コネクタであって、
ボアを画定する筐体アセンブリと、
前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に少なくとも部分的に配置された複数の駆動アセンブリであって、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリが、
細長い螺刻された胴体を含み、前記筐体アセンブリ内に回転可能に支持された駆動ネジ、及び
前記駆動ネジの回転が前記駆動ナットの縦方向移動をもたらすように、前記駆動ネジの前記細長い螺刻された胴体に螺合された駆動ナットを含む複数の駆動アセンブリと、
前記器具駆動コネクタ及び前記エンドエフェクタと機械的に連動する複数の駆動部材であって、前記複数の駆動部材の各駆動部材が、個々の駆動ナットの縦方向並進が前記駆動部材の縦方向並進をもたらし、前記エンドエフェクタの機能を駆動するように、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記個々の駆動ナットに固定された近位端部分を含む複数の駆動部材と、を備える、器具駆動コネクタ。 - 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ネジが、前記器具駆動部に係合し、回転力を受けるように構成された入力駆動連結具を有する近位端を含む、請求項12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ナットが、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第1のレールを含み、前記第1のレールが、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボアに形成された縦方向に延在するチャネル内に摺動可能に配置された、請求項12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記器具駆動コネクタが、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に配置され、前記複数の駆動アセンブリと機械的に連動する駆動コネクタフレームを含む、請求項12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記駆動コネクタフレームが、複数の近位ベアリングを含む近位端を含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングの各ベアリングが、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記駆動ネジの近位端を保持するような寸法を有する、請求項15に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記駆動コネクタフレームが細長い中央シャフトを含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングが前記細長い中央シャフトの周りに半径方向に配置された、請求項16に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記細長い中央シャフトが、その外部表面に画定された複数の縦方向に延在する溝を含み、前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝の各溝が、前記複数の駆動部材の個々1つの一部分を摺動可能に受容するように構成された、請求項17に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットの各々が、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第2のレールを含み、前記第2のレールが、前記駆動コネクタフレームの前記細長い中央シャフトの前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝のうちの1つの中に摺動可能に配置された、請求項18に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
- 各駆動部材が軟性遠位端及び剛性近位端を含み、前記近位端が前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットのうちの1つに固定された、請求項1に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
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| JP2020090534A JP6945683B2 (ja) | 2015-06-23 | 2020-05-25 | ロボット外科手術アセンブリ |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562183363P | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | |
| US62/183,363 | 2015-06-23 | ||
| PCT/US2016/038367 WO2016209769A1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-20 | Robotic surgical assemblies |
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| JP2020090534A Division JP6945683B2 (ja) | 2015-06-23 | 2020-05-25 | ロボット外科手術アセンブリ |
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| JP2018520762A true JP2018520762A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| JP6719487B2 JP6719487B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
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| JP2017565916A Expired - Fee Related JP6719487B2 (ja) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-20 | ロボット外科手術アセンブリ |
| JP2020090534A Active JP6945683B2 (ja) | 2015-06-23 | 2020-05-25 | ロボット外科手術アセンブリ |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US10779897B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3313315B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6719487B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN107820412B (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2016284040B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016209769A1 (ja) |
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