JP2018181621A - Depression switch device, and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Depression switch device, and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えばデジタルカメラやデジタルビデオカメラ等の電子機器に設けられる押圧式スイッチ装置、及び押圧式スイッチ装置を備える電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressing switch device provided in an electronic device such as, for example, a digital camera or a digital video camera, and an electronic device including the pressing switch device.
従来、押圧ボタン部材の操作ボタン部のがたつきや傾きを抑制する押圧式スイッチ装置が提案されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, there has been proposed a press-type switch device which suppresses rattling and tilting of an operation button portion of a press button member.
特許文献1には、操作ボタン部を支持する支持アームに固定面に当接する凸部を有し、操作ボタン部の傾きを抑制する技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technology in which a support arm that supports an operation button portion has a convex portion that is in contact with a fixing surface, and the inclination of the operation button portion is suppressed.
特許文献2には、支持アームは押圧ボタン部材の受け部材に当接する凸部を有し、受け部材が支持アームを弾性変形させた状態で外装カバーに固定されることで、操作ボタン部のがたつきを抑制する技術が開示されている。 According to Patent Document 2, the support arm has a convex portion in contact with the receiving member of the pressing button member, and the receiving member is fixed to the exterior cover in a state where the supporting arm is elastically deformed. There is disclosed a technique for suppressing the clinging.
しかしながら、上述の特許文献に開示された従来技術では、押圧ボタン部材における寸法誤差や取付位置の寸法誤差が発生した場合には押圧ボタン部材とスイッチとの間に隙間があいてしまい、押圧ボタン部材を押圧操作する際にがたつきが発生してしまう。 However, in the prior art disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents, when a dimensional error in the pressing button member or a dimensional error in the mounting position occurs, a gap is generated between the pressing button member and the switch. When pressing the key, rattling occurs.
そこで、本発明の目的は、部品を追加することなく、押圧ボタン部材のがたつきや傾きを抑制することを可能にした押圧式スイッチ装置を提供することにある。 Then, the objective of this invention is providing the press-type switch apparatus which made it possible to suppress a rattling and inclination of a press button member, without adding components.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係る押圧式スイッチ装置は、
複数の操作ボタン部が接続された押圧式スイッチ装置において、
保持部を有する固定部材と、
押圧操作可能な操作ボタン部、前記固定部材の前記保持部に係合する係合部、押し軸、および前記操作ボタン部と前記係合部とを接続する支持アームが形成された押圧ボタン部材と、
前記固定部材との間に前記押圧ボタン部材を保持した状態で前記固定部材に固定される受け部材と、
前記受け部材に固定されたスイッチ部を備え、
前記支持アームは、複数の接続部により前記操作ボタン部に接続され、前記固定部材に付勢する複数の凸部を有し、
前記複数の凸部は、前記複数の接続部の間に配置され、
前記複数の凸部が前記固定部材に付勢されることにより、前記押し軸が前記スイッチ部に対し接触した状態で前記固定部材に固定されることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a pressing switch device according to the present invention is
In a pressing switch device in which a plurality of operation button parts are connected,
A fixing member having a holding portion;
A pressing button member having an operation button portion capable of pressing operation, an engaging portion engaged with the holding portion of the fixing member, a pushing shaft, and a support arm connecting the operation button portion and the engaging portion ,
A receiving member fixed to the fixing member in a state in which the pressing button member is held between the fixing member and the fixing member;
A switch unit fixed to the receiving member;
The support arm is connected to the operation button portion by a plurality of connection portions, and has a plurality of convex portions that bias the fixing member,
The plurality of convex portions are disposed between the plurality of connection portions,
The plurality of convex portions are biased by the fixing member, whereby the push shaft is fixed to the fixing member in a state of being in contact with the switch portion.
本発明によれば、部品を追加することなく、押圧ボタン部材のがたつきや傾きを抑制することを可能にした押圧式スイッチ装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pressing switch device capable of suppressing rattling and tilting of the pressing button member without adding components.
以下に、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を、添付の図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
図1は本発明の電子機器の実施形態の一例であるデジタルカメラに取り付けられる押圧式スイッチ装置の分解斜視図、図2は図1を背面側から見た押圧式スイッチ装置の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a press-type switch device attached to a digital camera which is an example of the embodiment of the electronic device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the press-type switch device when FIG. .
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の押圧式スイッチ装置は、デジタルカメラのカメラ本体の外装カバー1に取り付けられる。外装カバー1は、本実施形態では樹脂成形品とされている。外装カバー1には、2つの開口部11が形成される。ここで、外装カバー1は、本発明の固定部材に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the press-type switch device of this embodiment is attached to the exterior cover 1 of the camera body of the digital camera. The exterior cover 1 is a resin molded product in the present embodiment. Two openings 11 are formed in the exterior cover 1. Here, the exterior cover 1 corresponds to the fixing member of the present invention.
押圧ボタン部材2は、樹脂等で一体成形された2つの操作ボタン部21a、21bを有し、操作ボタン部21a、21bが外装カバー1の開口部11に押圧操作可能に組み付けられる。フレキシブルプリント基板3は、弾性を有するドーム状の金属板で構成されたスイッチ部31が操作ボタン部21a、21bの押し軸22に略対向して実装されている。フレキシブルプリント基板3は、受け部材4に両面テープ等を介して固定されている。操作ボタン部21a、21bを押圧操作すると、押し軸22によりスイッチ部31が押され、スイッチ部31から検知信号がスイッチ信号処理回路に出力されて、所定の信号処理が行われる。 The press button member 2 includes two operation button portions 21 a and 21 b integrally formed of resin or the like, and the operation button portions 21 a and 21 b are assembled to the opening 11 of the exterior cover 1 so as to be pressed. The flexible printed circuit board 3 is mounted such that the switch portion 31 formed of a resilient dome-shaped metal plate is substantially opposed to the push shaft 22 of the operation button portions 21a and 21b. The flexible printed board 3 is fixed to the receiving member 4 via a double-sided tape or the like. When the operation button portions 21a and 21b are pressed, the switch portion 31 is pressed by the push shaft 22, and a detection signal is output from the switch portion 31 to the switch signal processing circuit to perform predetermined signal processing.
受け部材4には、2つの位置決め用の穴部41が形成されており、穴部41はそれぞれ外装カバー1に形成された2つのボス12に嵌め込まれる。また、受け部材4のねじ挿通穴42が外装カバー1に形成されたねじ穴13に対応して形成されている。そして受け部材4の穴部41を外装カバー1のボス12に嵌め込むことで、外装カバー1に対して受け部材4が位置決めされる。この状態で、受け部材4のねじ挿通穴42に挿入したねじ5を外装カバー1のねじ穴13にねじ込むことで、受け部材4が外装カバー1との間に押圧ボタン部材2を保持した状態で外装カバー1に固定される。 In the receiving member 4, two positioning holes 41 are formed, and the holes 41 are respectively fitted in two bosses 12 formed in the exterior cover 1. Further, screw insertion holes 42 of the receiving member 4 are formed corresponding to the screw holes 13 formed in the exterior cover 1. Then, by inserting the hole 41 of the receiving member 4 into the boss 12 of the exterior cover 1, the receiving member 4 is positioned with respect to the exterior cover 1. In this state, the screw 5 inserted into the screw insertion hole 42 of the receiving member 4 is screwed into the screw hole 13 of the exterior cover 1 so that the pressing button member 2 is held between the receiving member 4 and the exterior cover 1 It is fixed to the exterior cover 1.
次に、押圧ボタン部材2の構成について詳述する。押圧ボタン部材2は、2つの操作ボタン部21a、21bの周囲に支持アーム23が形成される。支持アーム23は、操作ボタン部21a、21bの形状から略一定の距離離れた位置に配置される。2つの操作ボタン部21a、21bはそれぞれ操作ボタン部21a、21bに対して略対向した位置に配置されたそれぞれ2つの接続部24a、24bによって支持アーム23に接続されている。ここで、接続部24a、24bの断面積は支持アーム23の断面積よりも小さい。 Next, the configuration of the press button member 2 will be described in detail. In the press button member 2, a support arm 23 is formed around the two operation button portions 21 a and 21 b. The support arm 23 is disposed at a position substantially apart from the shape of the operation button portions 21a and 21b by a substantially constant distance. The two operation button portions 21a and 21b are connected to the support arm 23 by two connection portions 24a and 24b respectively disposed at positions substantially opposed to the operation button portions 21a and 21b. Here, the cross-sectional areas of the connection portions 24 a and 24 b are smaller than the cross-sectional area of the support arm 23.
支持アーム23の2つの接続部24aの間には、第1の凸部25aが外装カバー1側に形成される。同様に、支持アーム23の2つの接続部24bの間には、第1の凸部25bが外装カバー1側に形成される。また、第1の凸部21aと第1の凸部25bの間には、2つの第2の凸部26がフレキシブルプリント基板3側に形成される。2つの第2の凸部26の間には、第3の凸部27が外装カバー1側に形成される。係合部28は、第3の凸部27の内側に形成され、外装カバー1の保持部15に係合することで、押圧ボタン部材2の位置を決めている。 A first convex portion 25 a is formed on the exterior cover 1 side between the two connecting portions 24 a of the support arm 23. Similarly, a first convex portion 25 b is formed on the exterior cover 1 side between the two connecting portions 24 b of the support arm 23. Further, two second convex portions 26 are formed on the flexible printed circuit 3 side between the first convex portion 21 a and the first convex portion 25 b. The third convex portion 27 is formed on the exterior cover 1 side between the two second convex portions 26. The engaging portion 28 is formed on the inner side of the third convex portion 27 and is engaged with the holding portion 15 of the exterior cover 1 to determine the position of the pressing button member 2.
第1の凸部25a、25bは、受け部材4が外装カバー1に固定された状態において、外装カバー1のリブ部14に付勢される。これにより、押圧ボタン部材2の押し軸22が、フレキシブルプリント基板3のスイッチ部31に常に接触した状態となり、操作ボタン部21a、21bの押圧操作方向へのがたつきを防止できる。ここで、第1の凸部25a、25bは、それぞれ接続部24a、24bの間に配置されているため、第1の凸部25a、25bが外装カバー1のリブ部に付勢することにより操作ボタン部21a、21bが傾くことを抑制できる。 The first convex portions 25 a and 25 b are biased by the rib portion 14 of the exterior cover 1 in a state where the receiving member 4 is fixed to the exterior cover 1. As a result, the push shaft 22 of the push button member 2 is always in contact with the switch portion 31 of the flexible printed circuit board 3, and rattling of the operation button portions 21a and 21b in the pressing operation direction can be prevented. Here, since the first convex portions 25a and 25b are disposed between the connection portions 24a and 24b, respectively, the operation is performed by urging the first convex portions 25a and 25b to the rib portion of the exterior cover 1 It is possible to suppress the button portions 21a and 21b from being inclined.
第2の凸部26はフレキシブルプリント基板3に付勢され、第3の凸部27は外装カバー1に付勢される。これにより、操作ボタン部21a、21bのどちらか一方を押圧操作した際に、支持アーム23が弾性変形しても、その変形がもう一方の操作ボタン部に伝わることを抑制できる。また、上述したように接続部24a、24bの断面積が支持アーム23の断面積より小さいことで、操作ボタン部21a、21bを押圧操作した際に、接続部24a、24bが弾性変形を吸収し、支持アーム23の弾性変形を抑制できる。以上により、操作ボタン部21a、21bのどちらか一方を押圧操作した際に、もう一方が連動して動いてしまうことを防止できる。 The second convex portion 26 is biased to the flexible printed circuit board 3, and the third convex portion 27 is biased to the exterior cover 1. Thus, even when the support arm 23 is elastically deformed when one of the operation button portions 21a and 21b is pressed, transmission of the deformation to the other operation button portion can be suppressed. Further, as described above, when the cross-sectional areas of the connection portions 24a and 24b are smaller than the cross-sectional area of the support arm 23, when the operation button portions 21a and 21b are pressed, the connection portions 24a and 24b absorb elastic deformation. The elastic deformation of the support arm 23 can be suppressed. As described above, when one of the operation button portions 21a and 21b is pressed, the other can be prevented from moving in conjunction.
また、操作ボタン部21a、21bは、操作ボタン部21a、21bに対して略対向した位置で接続部24a、24bによって支持アーム23に接続されるため、操作ボタン部21a、21bを押圧操作した際に、操作ボタン部21a、21bが傾くことを抑制できる。 Further, since the operation button portions 21a and 21b are connected to the support arm 23 by the connection portions 24a and 24b at positions substantially opposed to the operation button portions 21a and 21b, when the operation button portions 21a and 21b are pressed and operated. In addition, tilting of the operation button portions 21a and 21b can be suppressed.
以上説明したように、本実施形態では部品を追加することなく、操作ボタン部のがたつきや傾きを抑制できる押圧式スイッチ装置を提供することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a press-type switch device capable of suppressing rattling and tilting of the operation button portion without adding components.
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されず、その要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although the preferable embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range of the summary.
1 外装カバー(固定部材)、15 保持部、2 押圧ボタン部材、
21a,21b 操作ボタン部、22 押し軸、23 支持アーム、
24a,24b 接続部、25a,25b 第1の凸部、26 第2の凸部、
27 第3の凸部、28 係合部、31 スイッチ部、4 受け部材
1 Exterior cover (fixed member), 15 holding parts, 2 pressing button members,
21a, 21b operation button part, 22 push shaft, 23 support arm,
24a, 24b connection portion, 25a, 25b first convex portion, 26 second convex portion,
27 third convex portion, 28 engagement portion, 31 switch portion, 4 receiving member
Claims (2)
保持部を有する固定部材と、
押圧操作可能な操作ボタン部、前記固定部材の前記保持部に係合する係合部、押し軸、および前記操作ボタン部と前記係合部とを接続する支持アームが形成された押圧ボタン部材と、
前記固定部材との間に前記押圧ボタン部材を保持した状態で前記固定部材に固定される受け部材と、
前記受け部材に固定されたスイッチ部を備え、
前記支持アームは、複数の接続部により前記操作ボタン部に接続され、前記固定部材に付勢する複数の凸部を有し、
前記複数の凸部は、前記複数の接続部の間に配置され、
前記複数の凸部が前記固定部材に付勢されることにより、前記押し軸が前記スイッチ部に対し接触した状態で前記固定部材に固定されることを特徴とする押圧式スイッチ装置。 In a pressing switch device in which a plurality of operation button parts are connected,
A fixing member having a holding portion;
A pressing button member having an operation button portion capable of pressing operation, an engaging portion engaged with the holding portion of the fixing member, a pushing shaft, and a support arm connecting the operation button portion and the engaging portion ,
A receiving member fixed to the fixing member in a state in which the pressing button member is held between the fixing member and the fixing member;
A switch unit fixed to the receiving member;
The support arm is connected to the operation button portion by a plurality of connection portions, and has a plurality of convex portions that bias the fixing member,
The plurality of convex portions are disposed between the plurality of connection portions,
The pressing switch device is fixed to the fixing member in a state where the pushing shaft is in contact with the switch portion by urging the plurality of convex portions to the fixing member.
前記複数の接続部は、前記複数の操作ボタン部に対してそれぞれ対向した位置に配置され、
前記複数の接続部の断面面積は、前記支持アームの断面積よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押圧式スイッチ装置。 The pressing button member has, between the plurality of operation button portions, a plurality of convex portions different from the plurality of convex portions disposed between the plurality of connecting portions,
The plurality of connection portions are disposed at positions facing the plurality of operation button portions, respectively.
The press-type switch device according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the plurality of connection portions is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the support arm.
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JP2017080162A JP2018181621A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Depression switch device, and electronic equipment |
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JP2023098260A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronics |
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JP2023098260A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | Electronics |
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