JP2018178009A - Adhesive composition for semiconductor device and adhesive tape for semiconductor device - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for semiconductor device and adhesive tape for semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018178009A JP2018178009A JP2017081499A JP2017081499A JP2018178009A JP 2018178009 A JP2018178009 A JP 2018178009A JP 2017081499 A JP2017081499 A JP 2017081499A JP 2017081499 A JP2017081499 A JP 2017081499A JP 2018178009 A JP2018178009 A JP 2018178009A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- amino
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007514 bases Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 cyano, nitro, nitroso, sulfino, sulfo Group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000394 phosphonato group Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000213 sulfino group Chemical group [H]OS(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- KBMBVTRWEAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisulfane Chemical compound SSS KBMBVTRWEAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1 MKARNSWMMBGSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRDISNSOFCDGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[10-(2-hydroxyethoxy)anthracen-9-yl]oxyethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCCO)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(OCCO)C2=C1 PRDISNSOFCDGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,5-trimethyl-3,3-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQXXEPZFOOTTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1CCNCC1 IQXXEPZFOOTTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMIEJNVCICTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CNCC(OC)OC HUMIEJNVCICTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1 VOWZNBNDMFLQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N UFFBMTHBGFGIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLFJWXRWIQYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CKLFJWXRWIQYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVVMTBJNDTZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 STVVMTBJNDTZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1N MLPVBIWIRCKMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1OC ANOUKFYBOAKOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUVPLKVDZNDZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1Cl ZUVPLKVDZNDZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyphenylethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCN)C=C1 LTPVSOCPYWDIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYRVEGVDWDWZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)N(C(OCC=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=CC=12)=O)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)N(C(OCC=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=CC=12)=O)C1CCCCC1 YYRVEGVDWDWZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEIXWJHURKEBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heliamine Chemical compound C1CNCC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 CEIXWJHURKEBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PUCHCUYBORIUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propyl disulfide Chemical compound CCCSSC PUCHCUYBORIUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZWDNVDDEDBXBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-9-ylmethyl n,n-diethylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N(CC)CC)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 ZWDNVDDEDBXBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminopropyl)amine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCN OTBHHUPVCYLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZDLBNXXKDMLZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinitapride Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(N)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC2CC=CCC2)CC1 ZDLBNXXKDMLZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-methylphenethylamine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXORVIZLPOGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できる半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物及び粘着テープの提供。【解決手段】粘着剤と、式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤を含有する半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物。(R1〜R3は夫々独立してH、ハロゲン、水酸基等)(R4は水素、ハロゲン、水酸基等;Bは塩基性化合物)【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive composition for a semiconductor device and an adhesive tape capable of easily peeling a wafer from the adhesive tape. SOLUTION: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a photobase generator represented by the formulas (1) and (2). (R1 to R3 are independent of H, halogen, hydroxyl group, etc.) (R4 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl group, etc.; B is a basic compound) [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、加熱処理を施す半導体チップ処理工程に用いた場合であっても処理中にウエハが剥離してしまうことがなく、処理終了後には、粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できる半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物及び半導体デバイス用粘着テープに関する。 The present invention is directed to a semiconductor device capable of easily peeling off a wafer from an adhesive tape after completion of processing without causing peeling of the wafer during processing even when used in a semiconductor chip processing step of performing heat treatment. The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for semiconductor devices.
半導体チップの製造工程において、ウエハや半導体チップの加工時の取扱いを容易にし、破損を防止するために粘着テープが用いられている。例えば、高純度なシリコン単結晶等から切り出した厚膜ウエハを所定の厚さにまで研削して薄膜ウエハとする場合、厚膜ウエハに粘着テープを貼り合わせた後に研削が行われる。 In the manufacturing process of a semiconductor chip, an adhesive tape is used in order to facilitate handling at the time of processing of a wafer or a semiconductor chip and to prevent damage. For example, when a thick film wafer cut out from a high purity silicon single crystal or the like is ground to a predetermined thickness to form a thin film wafer, grinding is performed after an adhesive tape is attached to the thick film wafer.
このような粘着テープに用いられる接着剤組成物には、加工工程中にウエハや半導体チップを強固に固定できるだけの高い接着性とともに、工程終了後にはウエハや半導体チップを損傷することなく剥離できることが求められる(以下、「高接着易剥離」ともいう。)。
高接着易剥離を実現した接着剤組成物として特許文献1には、アゾ化合物等の刺激により気体を発生する気体発生剤を含有する接着層を有する両面接着テープを用いたウエハの処理方法が記載されている。特許文献1に記載されたウエハの処理方法では、まず、両面接着テープを介してウエハを支持板に固定する。その状態で研削工程等を行った後に刺激を与えると、気体発生剤から発生した気体がテープの表面とウエハとの界面に放出され、その圧力によって少なくとも一部が剥離される。特許文献1の両面接着テープを用いれば、ウエハを損傷することなく、かつ、糊残りもすることなく剥離できる。
The adhesive composition used for such a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is capable of being peeled off without damaging the wafer or the semiconductor chip after the process, as well as having high adhesiveness which allows the wafer or the semiconductor chip to be firmly fixed during the processing process. It is required (hereinafter, also referred to as "high adhesion easy peeling").
Patent Document 1 describes a wafer processing method using a double-sided adhesive tape having an adhesive layer containing a gas generating agent that generates a gas upon stimulation with an azo compound or the like as an adhesive composition that achieves high adhesion and easy peeling. It is done. In the method of processing a wafer described in Patent Document 1, first, the wafer is fixed to a support plate via a double-sided adhesive tape. If stimulation is applied after performing a grinding process or the like in that state, the gas generated from the gas generating agent is released to the interface between the surface of the tape and the wafer, and at least a part thereof is peeled off by the pressure. If the double-sided adhesive tape of Patent Document 1 is used, peeling can be performed without damaging the wafer and without adhesive residue.
一方、半導体チップの高性能化に伴い、ウエハの表面に薬液処理、加熱処理又は発熱を伴う処理を施す工程が行われるようになってきた。例えば、次世代の技術として、複数の半導体チップを積層させてデバイスを飛躍的に高性能化、小型化したTSV(Si貫通ビヤ/Through Si via)を使った3次元積層技術が注目されている。TSVは、半導体実装の高密度化ができるほか、接続距離が短くできることにより低ノイズ化、低抵抗化が可能であり、アクセススピードが飛躍的に速く、使用中に発生する熱の放出にも優れる。このようなTSVの製造では、研削して得た薄膜ウエハをバンピングしたり、裏面にバンプ形成したり、3次元積層時にリフローを行ったりする等の200℃以上の高温処理プロセスを行うことが必要となる。しかしながら、従来の気体発生剤を含有する接着剤層を有する両面接着テープを貼り付けたままこのような高温処理プロセスを行うと高温処理の熱で気体発生剤が分解してしまい、意図せぬ気体の発生によって剥離が生じてしまうという問題があった。 On the other hand, with the advancement of the performance of semiconductor chips, a process of performing a chemical treatment, a heating treatment or a treatment involving heat generation on the surface of a wafer has come to be performed. For example, as a next-generation technology, a three-dimensional lamination technology using TSV (through-silicon via / through Si via) that achieves high performance and miniaturization of devices by laminating a plurality of semiconductor chips is attracting attention . In addition to the high density of semiconductor mounting, TSV can reduce noise and resistance by shortening the connection distance, access speed is extremely fast, and it is excellent in heat release during use. . In the production of such TSVs, it is necessary to carry out a high-temperature treatment process at 200 ° C. or more, such as bumping a thin film wafer obtained by grinding, bumping on the back surface, reflowing during three-dimensional lamination, etc. It becomes. However, if such a high temperature treatment process is performed with a double-sided adhesive tape having an adhesive layer containing a conventional gas generating agent attached, the gas generating agent is decomposed by the heat of the high temperature treatment, and unintended gas There is a problem that peeling occurs due to the occurrence of
本発明は、上記現状に鑑み、加熱処理を施す半導体チップ処理工程に用いた場合であっても処理中にウエハが剥離してしまうことがなく、処理終了後には、粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できる半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物及び半導体デバイス用粘着テープを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above situation, the present invention prevents peeling of the wafer during processing even when it is used in the semiconductor chip processing step of heat treatment, and the wafer can be easily removed from the adhesive tape after processing. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for semiconductor devices and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for semiconductor devices, which can be peeled off.
本発明は、粘着剤と、下記一般式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤を含有する半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物である。 The present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device, which contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive and photobase generators represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
式(1)中、R1、R2、R3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン、水酸基、メルカプト基、スルフィド基、シリル基、シラノール基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、スルフィノ基、スルホ基、スルホナト基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスホノ基、ホスホナト基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、アミド基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、炭素数5〜10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜14のアリール基、炭素数7〜15のアリールアルキル基、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環又は有機基を表し、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。環状構造の場合には、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。R1、R2はそれらの2つ以上が結合して環状構造を形成していてもよく、環状構造とは、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環等のいずれの環構造であってもよく、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。 In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, sulfide, silyl, silanol, cyano, nitro, nitroso, sulfino, sulfo Group, sulfonato group, phosphino group, phosphinyl group, phosphono group, phosphonato group, amino group, alkoxy group, amide group, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, 6 to 14 carbon atoms And an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, a saturated aliphatic ring, an unsaturated aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an organic group, which may be the same or different. In the case of a cyclic structure, it may contain a heteroatom. Two or more of R 1 and R 2 may be combined to form a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure is any ring structure such as a saturated aliphatic ring, unsaturated aliphatic ring, aromatic ring, etc. It may be or may contain a hetero atom.
式(2)中、R4は水素、ハロゲン、水酸基、メルカプト基、スルフィド基、シリル基、シラノール基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、スルフィノ基、スルホ基、スルホナト基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスホノ基、ホスホナト基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、アミド基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、炭素数5〜10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜14のアリール基、炭素数7〜15のアリールアルキル基、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環又は有機基を表す。R4が環状構造の場合には、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。また、Bは塩基性化合物である。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
In the formula (2), R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, sulfide group, silyl group, silyl group, silanol group, cyano group, nitro group, nitroso group, sulfino group, sulfo group, sulfonato group, phosphino group, phosphinyl group , Phosphono group, phosphonato group, amino group, alkoxy group, amide group, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, 7 to 15 carbon atoms It represents an arylalkyl group, a saturated aliphatic ring, an unsaturated aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an organic group. When R 4 is a cyclic structure, it may contain a hetero atom. B is a basic compound.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
本発明者は鋭意検討した結果、光酸発生剤と光塩基発生剤が、加熱処理時の熱によっても分解しない高い耐熱性を有していることを見出した。しかしながら、光酸発生剤は光分解時に副生成物として金属イオンが生成し、これが残渣となってウエハを汚染することがわかった。一方、光塩基発生剤では金属イオンが生成せず、ウエハを汚染することがないこともわかった。これらの知見を基に本発明者は更に検討を進めた結果、特定の構造を有する光塩基発生剤を用いることで、加熱処理を施す半導体チップ処理工程に用いた場合であっても処理中にウエハが剥離してしまうことがなく、処理終了後には、粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the photoacid generator and the photobase generator have high heat resistance which is not decomposed even by heat at the time of heat treatment. However, it has been found that the photoacid generator forms metal ions as a by-product during photolysis and this contaminates the wafer as a residue. On the other hand, it was also found that the photobase generator does not generate metal ions and does not contaminate the wafer. As a result of further investigations based on these findings, the present inventors have further studied, and by using a photo base generator having a specific structure, even during the semiconductor chip processing step of applying heat treatment, The present inventors have found that the wafer can be easily peeled off from the adhesive tape after the processing is completed without peeling of the wafer, and the present invention has been completed.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は粘着剤を含有する。
上記粘着剤は特に限定されず硬化型であっても非硬化型であってもよいが、加熱処理又は発熱を伴う処理の前に硬化させることによって熱による接着昂進を抑え、処理終了後にはウエハから糊残りなく容易に剥離することができることから硬化型粘着剤であることが好ましい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and may be a curing type or a non-curing type, but curing by adhesion before heat treatment or treatment accompanied by heat generation suppresses adhesion growth due to heat, and a wafer after treatment is completed. It is preferable that it is a curable pressure-sensitive adhesive because it can be easily peeled off without adhesive residue.
上記硬化型粘着剤としては、光照射により架橋、硬化する光硬化型粘着剤や加熱により架橋、硬化する熱硬化型粘着剤が挙げられる。
上記光硬化型粘着剤としては、例えば、重合性ポリマーを主成分とし、重合開始剤として光重合開始剤を含有する光硬化型粘着剤が挙げられる。
上記熱硬化型粘着剤としては、例えば、重合性ポリマーを主成分とし、重合開始剤として熱重合開始剤を含有する熱硬化型粘着剤が挙げられる。
Examples of the curable pressure-sensitive adhesive include a photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive which is crosslinked and cured by light irradiation, and a thermosetting pressure-sensitive adhesive which is crosslinked and cured by heating.
As said photocurable adhesive, the photocurable adhesive which has a polymeric polymer as a main component and contains a photoinitiator as a polymerization initiator is mentioned, for example.
Examples of the thermosetting adhesive include a thermosetting adhesive containing a polymerizable polymer as a main component and a thermal polymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator.
上記重合性ポリマーは、例えば、分子内に官能基を持った(メタ)アクリル系ポリマー(以下、官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーという)をあらかじめ合成し、分子内に上記の官能基と反応する官能基とラジカル重合性の不飽和結合とを有する化合物(以下、官能基含有不飽和化合物という)とを反応させることにより得ることができる。 For the polymerizable polymer, for example, a (meth) acrylic polymer having a functional group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as a functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer) is synthesized in advance, and the above-mentioned functional group is reacted with the molecule. It can be obtained by reacting a compound having a functional group with a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as a functional group-containing unsaturated compound).
上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、常温で粘着性を有するポリマーである。上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーは、アルキル基の炭素数が通常2〜18の範囲にあるアクリル酸アルキルエステル及び/又はメタクリル酸アルキルエステルを主モノマーとし、これと官能基含有モノマーと、更に必要に応じてこれらと共重合可能な他の改質用モノマーとを常法により共重合させることにより得ることができる。上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの重量平均分子量は通常20万〜200万程度である。 The said functional group containing (meth) acrylic-type polymer is a polymer which has adhesiveness at normal temperature. The functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer has, as a main monomer, an acrylic acid alkyl ester and / or a methacrylic acid alkyl ester in which the carbon number of the alkyl group is usually in the range of 2 to 18, and this and a functional group containing monomer Furthermore, they can be obtained by copolymerizing these with other modifying monomers that can be copolymerized in a conventional manner, as required. The weight average molecular weight of the functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer is usually about 200,000 to 2,000,000.
上記官能基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸等のカルボキシル基含有モノマーや、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル等のヒドロキシル基含有モノマーや、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル等のエポキシ基含有モノマーや、アクリル酸イソシアネートエチル、メタクリル酸イソシアネートエチル等のイソシアネート基含有モノマーや、アクリル酸アミノエチル、メタクリル酸アミノエチル等のアミノ基含有モノマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the functional group-containing monomer include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and epoxy such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate Examples thereof include group-containing monomers, isocyanate group-containing monomers such as isocyanate ethyl acrylate and ethyl methacrylate methacrylate, and amino group-containing monomers such as amino ethyl acrylate and amino ethyl methacrylate.
上記共重合可能な他の改質用モノマーとしては、例えば、酢酸ビニル、アクリロニトリル、スチレン等の一般の(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーに用いられている各種のモノマーが挙げられる。 Examples of the other copolymerizable modifying monomer include various monomers used for general (meth) acrylic polymers such as vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile and styrene.
上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーに反応させる官能基含有不飽和化合物としては、上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの官能基に応じて上述した官能基含有モノマーと同様のものを使用できる。例えば、上記官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの官能基がカルボキシル基の場合はエポキシ基含有モノマーやイソシアネート基含有モノマーが用いられる。同官能基がヒドロキシル基の場合はイソシアネート基含有モノマーが用いられる。同官能基がエポキシ基の場合はカルボキシル基含有モノマーやアクリルアミド等のアミド基含有モノマーが用いられる。同官能基がアミノ基の場合はエポキシ基含有モノマーが用いられる。 As the functional group-containing unsaturated compound to be reacted with the functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer, the same functional group-containing monomer as described above according to the functional group of the functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer is used it can. For example, when the functional group of the functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer is a carboxyl group, an epoxy group-containing monomer or an isocyanate group-containing monomer is used. When the functional group is a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group-containing monomer is used. When the functional group is an epoxy group, a carboxyl group-containing monomer or an amide group-containing monomer such as acrylamide is used. When the functional group is an amino group, an epoxy group-containing monomer is used.
上記光重合開始剤は、例えば、250〜800nmの波長の光を照射することにより活性化されるものが挙げられ、このような光重合開始剤としては、例えば、メトキシアセトフェノン等のアセトフェノン誘導体化合物や、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル等のベンゾインエーテル系化合物や、ベンジルジメチルケタール、アセトフェノンジエチルケタール等のケタール誘導体化合物や、フォスフィンオキシド誘導体化合物や、ビス(η5−シクロペンタジエニル)チタノセン誘導体化合物、ベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーケトン、クロロチオキサントン、トデシルチオキサントン、ジメチルチオキサントン、ジエチルチオキサントン、α−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシメチルフェニルプロパン等の光ラジカル重合開始剤が挙げられる。これらの光重合開始剤は、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include those activated by irradiation with light having a wavelength of 250 to 800 nm. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone derivative compounds such as methoxyacetophenone and the like, and Benzoin ether compounds such as benzoin propyl ether and benzoin isobutyl ether, ketal derivative compounds such as benzyl dimethyl ketal and acetophenone diethyl ketal, phosphine oxide derivative compounds, bis (η5-cyclopentadienyl) titanocene derivative compounds, Benzophenone, Michler's ketone, chlorothioxanthone, todecyl thioxanthone, dimethyl thioxanthone, diethyl thioxanthone, α-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxymethyl phenyl phenyl ether Photo radical polymerization initiators such as Lopan are mentioned. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記熱重合開始剤としては、熱により分解し、重合硬化を開始する活性ラジカルを発生するものが挙げられ、例えば、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエール、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、パラメンタンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド等が挙げられる。
ただし、上記硬化型粘着剤が高い耐熱性を発揮するためには、上記熱重合開始剤は、熱分解温度が200℃以上である熱重合開始剤を用いることが好ましい。このような熱分解温度が高い熱重合開始剤は、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、パラメンタンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド等が挙げられる。
これらの熱重合開始剤のうち市販されているものとしては特に限定されないが、例えば、パーブチルD、パーブチルH、パーブチルP、パーペンタH(以上いずれも日油社製)等が好適である。これら熱重合開始剤は、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include those which generate an active radical which is decomposed by heat to initiate polymerization and curing, and examples thereof include dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, and t-butyl peroxy benzal. And t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, paramenthane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide and the like.
However, in order for the curable pressure-sensitive adhesive to exhibit high heat resistance, it is preferable to use a thermal polymerization initiator having a thermal decomposition temperature of 200 ° C. or higher as the thermal polymerization initiator. As such a thermal polymerization initiator having a high thermal decomposition temperature, cumene hydroperoxide, paramentan hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide and the like can be mentioned.
Among these thermal polymerization initiators, commercially available ones are not particularly limited, and, for example, perbutyl D, perbutyl H, perbutyl P, perpenta H (all manufactured by NOF Corporation) and the like are preferable. These thermal polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記硬化型粘着剤は、ラジカル重合性の多官能オリゴマー又はモノマーを含有することが好ましい。ラジカル重合性の多官能オリゴマー又はモノマーを含有することにより、光硬化性、熱硬化性が向上する。
上記多官能オリゴマー又はモノマーは、分子量が1万以下であるものが好ましく、より好ましくは加熱又は光の照射による硬化型粘着剤層の三次元網状化が効率よくなされるように、その分子量が5000以下でかつ分子内のラジカル重合性の不飽和結合の数が2〜20個のものである。
It is preferable that the said curable adhesive contains a radically polymerizable polyfunctional oligomer or monomer. By containing a radically polymerizable polyfunctional oligomer or monomer, photocurability and thermosetting are improved.
The above-mentioned polyfunctional oligomer or monomer preferably has a molecular weight of 10,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 so that three-dimensional reticulation of the curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by heating or light irradiation can be efficiently performed. Below, the number of radically polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule is 2 to 20.
上記多官能オリゴマー又はモノマーは、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート又は上記同様のメタクリレート類等が挙げられる。その他、1,4−ブチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、市販のオリゴエステルアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、シリコーンアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、又は上記同様のメタクリレート類等が挙げられる。これらの多官能オリゴマー又はモノマーは、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 The polyfunctional oligomer or monomer is, for example, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxy pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate or the same methacrylate And the like. In addition, 1,4-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, commercially available oligoester acrylate, urethane acrylate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, or the same methacrylate as described above And the like. These polyfunctional oligomers or monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、下記一般式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤を含有する。
本発明の粘着テープが下記一般式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤を含有することで、ウエハから粘着テープを剥離する際に、刺激を与えて上記光塩基発生剤から二酸化炭素を発生させることにより、糊残りすることなく容易に粘着テープを剥離することができる。また、下記一般式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤は、高温処理や発熱を伴う処理の際の熱によって分解しない高い耐熱性を有するため、熱処理の際の意図せぬガスの放出を防止することができる。ここで光塩基発生剤とは、紫外線を照射することで分解してアミンなどの有機塩基と二酸化炭素を発生する化合物のことを意味する。また、光塩基発生剤は、イオン型、非イオン型のどちらであってもよい。
なお、光酸発生剤も高い耐熱性を有するが、ガス発生の際に金属イオンが生成し、残渣となってウエハを汚染するため、デバイス材料を保護する粘着テープに用いるには不適である。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention contains a photobase generator represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape according to the present invention contains a photobase generator represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2) to give a stimulus when peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape from the wafer and to give a photobase generator By generating carbon dioxide, the adhesive tape can be easily peeled off without adhesive residue. Moreover, since the photobase generator represented by following General formula (1), (2) has high heat resistance which does not decompose | disassemble by the heat | fever at the time of the process in which high temperature processing and heat_generation | fever occur, It is possible to prevent the release of gas. Here, the photobase generator means a compound which is decomposed by irradiation with ultraviolet light to generate an organic base such as an amine and carbon dioxide. The photobase generator may be either of the ion type or the nonion type.
Although the photoacid generator also has high heat resistance, it is not suitable for use in a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for protecting device materials because metal ions are generated during gas generation to form a residue and contaminate the wafer.
式(1)中、R1、R2、R3はそれぞれ独立して水素、ハロゲン、水酸基、メルカプト基、スルフィド基、シリル基、シラノール基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、スルフィノ基、スルホ基、スルホナト基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスホノ基、ホスホナト基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、アミド基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、炭素数5〜10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜14のアリール基、炭素数7〜15のアリールアルキル基、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環又は有機基を表し、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。環状構造の場合には、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。R1、R2はそれらの2つ以上が結合して環状構造を形成していてもよく、環状構造とは、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環等のいずれの環構造であってもよく、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。 In the formula (1), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, sulfide, silyl, silanol, cyano, nitro, nitroso, sulfino, sulfo Group, sulfonato group, phosphino group, phosphinyl group, phosphono group, phosphonato group, amino group, alkoxy group, amide group, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, 6 to 14 carbon atoms And an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, a saturated aliphatic ring, an unsaturated aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an organic group, which may be the same or different. In the case of a cyclic structure, it may contain a heteroatom. Two or more of R 1 and R 2 may be combined to form a cyclic structure, and the cyclic structure is any ring structure such as a saturated aliphatic ring, unsaturated aliphatic ring, aromatic ring, etc. It may be or may contain a hetero atom.
式(2)中、R4は水素、ハロゲン、水酸基、メルカプト基、スルフィド基、シリル基、シラノール基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、スルフィノ基、スルホ基、スルホナト基、ホスフィノ基、ホスフィニル基、ホスホノ基、ホスホナト基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、アミド基、炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、炭素数5〜10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜14のアリール基、炭素数7〜15のアリールアルキル基、飽和脂肪族環、不飽和脂肪族環、芳香環又は有機基を表す。R4が環状構造の場合には、ヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。また、Bは塩基性化合物である。 In the formula (2), R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, sulfide group, silyl group, silyl group, silanol group, cyano group, nitro group, nitroso group, sulfino group, sulfo group, sulfonato group, phosphino group, phosphinyl group , Phosphono group, phosphonato group, amino group, alkoxy group, amide group, alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, 7 to 15 carbon atoms It represents an arylalkyl group, a saturated aliphatic ring, an unsaturated aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring or an organic group. When R 4 is a cyclic structure, it may contain a hetero atom. B is a basic compound.
上記塩基性化合物は特に限定されない。上記塩基性化合物としては、アミン、ピリジル基を含有する化合物、ヒドラジン化合物、アミド化合物、水酸化四級アンモニウム塩、メルカプト化合物、スルフィド化合物又はホスフィン化合物等が挙げられる。 The above basic compound is not particularly limited. Examples of the basic compound include an amine, a compound containing a pyridyl group, a hydrazine compound, an amide compound, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide salt, a mercapto compound, a sulfide compound or a phosphine compound.
上記アミンは特に限定されず、一級アミン、二級アミン及び三級アミンのいずれも用いることができる。
上記一級アミンとしては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、アミルアミン、n−ヘキシルアミン、n−ヘプチルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、n−ノニルアミン、n−デシルアミン、n−ウンデシルアミン、n−ドデシルアミン、n−トリデシルアミン、n−テトラデシルアミン、n−ペンタデシルアミン、n−ヘキサデシルアミン、n−オクタデシルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、イソブチルアミン、sec−ブチルアミン、tert−ブチルアミン、1−メチルブチルアミン、1−エチルプロピルアミン、イソアミルアミン、1,2−ジメチルプロピルアミン、tert−アミルアミン、1,3−ジメチルブチルアミン、3,3−ジメチルブチルアミン、2−アミノヘプタン、3−アミノヘプタン、1−メチルヘプチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、1,5―ジメチルヘキシルアミン、tert−オクチルアミン、エチレジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、1,2−ジアミノ−2−メチルプロパン、1,5−ジアミノペンタン、1,3−ジアミノペンタン、1,5−ジアミノ−2−メチルペンタン、1,7−ジアミノヘプタン、1,8−ジアミノオクタン、1,9−ジアミノノナン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、1,12−ジアミノドデカン、2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン、シクロプロピルアミン、(アミノメチル)シクロプロパン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロペンチルアミン、5−アミノ−2,2,4−トリメチル−1−シクロペンタンメチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、2−メチルヘキシルアミン、4−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)、2,3−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(2−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン)、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、シクロヘキサンメチルアミン、1,8−ジアミノ−p−メンタン、5−アミノ−1,3,3−トリメチルシクロヘキサンメチルアミン、シクロヘプチルアミン、シクロオクチルアミン、シクロドデシルアミン、2−アミノノルボルネン、ボルニルアミン、ミルタニルアミン、1−アダマンタンアミン、1−アダマンタンメチルアミン、アリルアミン、オレイルアミン、ゼラニルアミン、2,2,2−トリフルオロメチルアミン、2−メトキシエチルアミン、3−メトキシプロピルアミン、3−エトキシプロピルアミン、3−ブトキシプロピルアミン、2−アミノ−1−メトキシプロパン、3−イソプロポキシプロピルアミン、2,2’−オキシビス(エチレンアミン)、2,2’−(エチレンジオキシ)ビス(エチルアミン)、4,9−ジオキサ−1,12−ドデカンジアミン、4,7,10−トリオキサ−1,13−トリデカンジアミン、3−アミノ−1−プロパノールビニルエーテル、テトラヒドロフルフリルアミン、2,5−ジヒドロ−2,5−ジメトキシフルフリルアミン、アミノアセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール、4−アミノブチルアルデヒドジエチルアセタール、エタノールアミン、3−アミノ−1−プロパノール、2−アミノ−1−プロパノール、1−アミノ−2−プロパノール、4−アミノ−1−ブタノール、2−アミノ−1−ブタノール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、5−アミノ−1−ペンタノール、2−アミノ−1−ペンタノール、2−アミノ−3−メチル−1−ブタノール、6−アミノ−1−ヘキサノール、2−アミノ−1−ヘキサノール、1−アミノ−1−シクロペンタンメタノール、2−アミノシクロヘキサノール、4−アミノシクロヘキサノール、1−アミノメチル−1−シクロヘキサノール、3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2−(2−アミノエトキシ)エタノール、2−(メチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(エチルアミノ)エタノール、2−(プロピルアミノ)エタノール、2−(tert−ブチルアミノ)エタノール、3−アミノ−1,2−プロパンジオール、SERINOL、2−アミノ−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−アミノ−2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン、BIS−HOMOTORIS、1,3−ジアミノ−2−ヒドロキシプロパン、1−アミノ−デオキシソルビトール、2−アミノメチル−15−クラウン−5、2−アミノメチル−18−クラウン−6、アニリン、オルトトルイジン、メタトルイジン、パラトルイジン、2−エチルアニリン、3−エチルアニリン、4−エチルアニリン、2−プロピルアニリン、3−プロピルアニリン、4−プロピルアニリン、2−イソプロピルアニリン、3−イソプロピルアニリン、4−イソプロピルアニリン、2−ブチルアニリン、3−ブチルアニリン、4−ブチルアニリン、2−sec−ブチルアニリン、3−sec−ブチルアニリン、4−sec−ブチルアニリン、2−tert−ブチルアニリン、3−tert−ブチルアニリン、4−tert−ブチルアニリン、4−ペンチルアニリン、4−ヘキシルルアニリン、4−ヘプチルアニリン、4−オクチルアニリン、4−デシルアニリン、4−ドデシルアニリン、4−テトラデシルアニリン、4−ヘキサデシルアニリン、4−シクロへキシルアニリン、2,2’−エチレンジアニリン、オルトアニシジン、メタアニシジン、パラアニシジン、オルトフェネチジン、メタフェネチジン、パラフェネチジン、2−アミノフェノール、3−アミノフェノール、4−アミノフェノール、2−アミノチオフェノール、3−アミノチオフェノール、4−アミノチオフェノール、2−アミノベンジルアルコール、2−アミノフェニルエチルアルコール、3−アミノフェニルエチルアルコール、4−アミノフェニルエチルアルコール、3−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン、2−(メチルメルカプト)アニリン、3−(メチルメルカプト)アニリン、4−(メチルメルカプト)アニリン、2−アミノフェニルジスルフィド、2−イソプロペニルアニリン、4,4’−エチレンジアニリン、3,3’−メチレンジアニリン、4,4’−メチレンジアニリン、4,4’−メチレンビス(3−クロロ−2,6−ジエチルアニリン)、4,4’−ジアミノスチルベン、4−ブトキシアニリン、4−ペンチルオキシアニリン、4−ヘキシルオキシアニリン、4,4’−オキシジアニリン、4,4’−チオジアニリン、4’’,4’’’’−(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)−ビス−(4−フェニルアニリン)、オキシジアニリン、4−アミノフェニルスルフィド、2,3−ジメチルアニリン、2,4−ジメチルアニリン、2,5−ジメチルアニリン、2,6−ジメチルアニリン、3,4−ジメチルアニリン、3,5−ジメチルアニリン、6−エチルオルトトルイジン、2,6−ジエチルアニリン、2−イソプロピル−6−メチルアニリン、2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン、1−アミノ−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロナフタレン、5−アミノインダン、2−フルオロアニリン、3−フルオロアニリン、4−フルオロアニリン、2−クロロアニリン、3−クロロアニリン、4−クロロアニリン、2−ブロモアニリン、3−ブロモアニリン、4−ブロモアニリン、2−ヨードアニリン、3−ヨードアニリン、4−ヨードアニリン、2−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、3−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン、3−(1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエチル)アニリン、3−フルオロ−2−メチルアニリン、3−クロロ−2−メチルアニリン、2−クロロ−6−メチルアニリン、2,6−ジフルオロアニリン、2,3−ジフルオロアニリン、2,6−ジクロロアニリン、2,3−ジクロロアニリン、2,6−ジブロモアニリン、2−メトキシ−6−メチルアニリン、3−フルオロオルトアニシジン、3−アミノ−2−メチルベンジルアルコール、2−アミノ−3−メチルベンジルアルコール、2−アミノメタクレゾール、2,3−ジアミノフェノール、オルトトルイジン、4,4’−エチレンジメタトルイジン、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルアニリン、3−フルオロ−4−メチルアニリン、2−フルオロ−4−メチルアニリン、5−フルオロ−2−メチルアニリン、2−フルオロ−5−メチルアニリン、4−フルオロ−2−メチルアニリン、2−フルオロ−6−メチルアニリン、2,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2−フルオロ−6−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2,4−ジフルオロアニリン、3,4−ジフルオロアニリン、2,5−ジフルオロアニリン、3−クロロ−4−フルオロアニリン、2−クロロ−4−フルオロアニリン、2−ブロモ−4−フルオロアニリン、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロアニリン、2−ブロモ−4−ヨードアニリン、2−クロロ−4−アミノトルエン、2−クロロ−4−メチルアニリン、2−クロロ−5−メチルアニリン、5−クロロ−2−メチルアニリン、4−クロロ−2−メチルアニリン、3,4−ジクロロアニリン、2,4−ジクロロアニリン、2,5−ジクロロアニリン、4−ブロモ−2−メチルアニリン、4−ブロモ−3−メチルアニリン、3−ブロモ−4−メチルアニリン、2−ブロモ−4−メチルアニリン、4−ブロモ−2−クロロアニリン、2,4−ジブロモアニリン、2,5−ジブロモアニリン、4−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−フルオロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−クロロ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−クロロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−ブロモ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−ブロモ−3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2−ブロモ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、5,5’−(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジオルトトルイジン、4−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン、2−メトキシ−5−メチルアニリン、5−メトキシ−2−メチルアニリン、5−tert−ブチルオルトアニシジン、2−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、6−クロロメタアニシジン、4−アミノヴェラトロール、3,4−(メチレンジオキシ)アニリン、1,4−ベンゾジオキサン−6−アミン、4’−アミノベンゾ−15−クラウン−5、2,4−ジメトキシアニリン、4−アミノクレゾール、2,5−ジメトキシアニリン、5−アミノ−2−メトキシフェノール、3−アミノオルトクレゾール、2−アミノオルトクレゾール、2−アミノ−tert−ブチルフェノール、2−アミノ−tert−アミルフェノール、6−アミノメタクレゾール、4−アミノメタクレゾール、2−アミノ−5−メチルベンジルアルコール、3−アミノ−4−メチルベンジルアルコール、2−アミノ−4−クロロフェノール、4−アミノ−3−クロロフェノール、2−アミノ−5−クロロベンジルアルコール、5−クロロオルトアニシジン、3−フルオロロパラアニシジン、3−クロロパラアニシジン、2−アミノ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼンチオール、3,5−ジメチルアニリン、3,5−ジtert−ブチルアニリン、3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、3,5−ジフルオロロアニリン、3,5−ジクロロアニリン、3,5−ジメトキシアニリン、3−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2,4,6−トリメチルアニリン、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジメチルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジエチルアニリン)、
4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン)、2,4,6−トリ−tert−ブチルアニリン、2−クロロ−4,6−ジメチルアニリン、2,6−ジクロロ−3−メチルアニリン、3−クロロ−2,4−ジフルオロアニリン、2,3,4−トリクロロアニリン、2,3,4−トリフルオロアニリン、2,3,6−トリフルオロアニリン、2,4,6−トリフルオロアニリン、2,6−ジブロモ−4−メチルアニリン、3−クロロ−2,6−ジエチルアニリン、4−ブロモ−2,6−ジメチルアニリン、2−クロロ−3,5−ジフルオロアニリン、4−ブロモ−2,6−ジフルオロアニリン、2−ブロモ−4−クロロ−6−フルオロアニリン、2,4−ジブロモ−6−フルオロアニリン、2,6−ジブロモ−4−フルオロアニリン、2,6−ジクロロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、4−クロロ−2,6−ジブロモアニリン、4−アミノ−2,6−ジクロロフェノール、3,4,5−トリクロロアニリン、3,4,5−トリメトキシアニリン、3,3’,5,5’−テトラメチルベンジジン、2−ブロモ−4,6−ジフルオロアニリン、2,4,6−トリクロロアニリン、2,6−ジクロロ−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)アニリン、2−ブロモ−3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、2,4,6−トリブロモアニリン、2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−5−メチルアニリン、2,4,5−トリフルオロアニリン、2,4,5−トリクロロアニリン、4−クロロ−2−メトキシ−5−メチルアニリン、4−アミノ−2,5−ジメチルフェノール、4−アミノ−2,6−ジブロモフェノール、3,5−ジクロロ−2,6−ジエチルアニリン、2,3,5,6−テトラクロロアニリン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロアニリン、2,3,4,5−テトラフルオロアニリン、2,3,4,6−テトラフルオロアニリン、2−ブロモ−3,4,6−トリフルオロアニリン、2−ブロモ−4,5,6−トリフルオロアニリン、2−アミノ−2,4−ジクロロ−3−メチルフェノール、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−トリフルオロメチルアニリン、2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロアニリン、4,4’−ジアミノオクタフルオロビフェニル、4−メトキシ−3−ビフェニルアミン、4−ブロモ−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロアニリン、1,2−フェニレンジアミン、2,3−ジアミノトルエン、3,4−ジアミノトルエン、3,3’−ジアミノベンジジン、4−クロロ−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、4−メトキシ−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、4,5−ジメチル−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、1,2,4,5−ベンゼンテトラミン、4,5−ジクロロ−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、1,3−フェニレンジアミン、2,6−ジアミノトルエン、2,4−ジアミノトルエン、2,4,6−トリメチル−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、4−メトキシ−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノフェノール、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチルチオ)−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2,5−ジアミノトルエン、2,5−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−クロロ−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2,5−ジクロロ−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−メトキシ−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2,3,5,6−テトラメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−アミノビフェニル、4−アミノビフェニル、2,4,6−トリフェニルアニリン、2−アミノ−4−フェニルフェノール、5−フェニルオルトアニシジン、ベンジルアミン、α−メチルベンジルアミン、アミノジフェニルメタン、トリチルアミン、1,2−ジフェニルエチルアミン、2,2−ジフェニルエチレンアミン、2−アミノ−1,2−ジフェニルエタノール、フェネチルアミン、2−アミノ−3−フェニル−1−プロパノール、2−フェニルシクロプロピルアミン、3−フェニル−1−プロピルアミン、3,3−ジフェニルプロピルアミン、1−メチル−3−フェニルプロピルアミン、4−フェニルブチルアミン、1,2−ジフェニルエチレンジアミン、1,2−ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)エチレンジアミン、4−(2,4−ジ−tert−アミルフェノキシ)ブチルアミン、2−アミノ−1−フェニルエタノール、2−フェニルグリシノール、2−アミノ−3−フェニル−1−プロパノール、NOREPHEDRINE、2−メチルベンジルアミン、1−アミノインダン、2−アミノインダン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−1−ナフチルアミン、2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルアミン、2−フルオロベンジルアミン、2−フルオロフェネチルアミン、2−クロロベンジルアミン、2−クロロフェネチルアミン、2−ブロモベンジルアミン、2−メトキシベンジルアミン、2−メトキシフェネチルアミン、2−エトキシベンジルアミン、2−[2−(アミノメチル)フェニルチオ]ベンジルアルコール、2−アミノベンジルアミン、3−メチルベンジルアミン、3−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルアミン、メタキシレンジアミン、3−フルオロベンジルアミン、3−フルオロフェネチルアミン、3−クロロベンジルアミン、3−クロロフェネチルアミン、3−ブロモベンジルアミン、3−ヨードベンジルアミン、3−メトキシフェネチルアミン、4−メチルベンジルアミン、パラキシレンジアミン、4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルアミン、α,4−ジメチルベンジルアミン、2−(パラトルイル)エチルアミン、4−フルオロベンジルアミン、4−フルオロフェネチルアミン、4−クロロベンジルアミン、4−ブロモベンジルアミン、4−ブロモフェネチルアミン、4−フルオロ−α−メチルベンジルアミン、4−フルオロフェネチルアミン、4−クロロフェネチルアミン、4−メトキシベンジルアミン、4−メトキシフェネチルアミン、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)ベンジルアミン、4−アミノベンジルアミン、2−(4−アミノフェニル)エチルアミン、TYRAMINE、3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルアミン、3−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルアミン、2,6−ジフルオロベンジルアミン、2,4−ジフルオロベンジルアミン、2,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミン、3,4−ジフルオロベンジルアミン、2,4−ジクロロベンジルアミン、3,4−ジクロロベンジルアミン、2,4−ジクロロフェネチルアミン、2,3−ジメトキシベンジルアミン、3,5−ジメトキシベンジルアミン、2,4−ジメトキシベンジルアミン、3,4−ジメトキシベンジルアミン、2,5−ジメトキシフェネチルアミン、3,4−ジメトキシフェネチルアミン、ピペロニルアミン、3,4,5−トリメトキシベンジルアミン、2,4,6−トリメトキシベンジルアミン、1−アミノインダノール、1−ナフタレンメチルアミン、1−(1−ナフチル)エチルアミン、9−アミノフルオレン、1−ピレンメチルアミン、α,ω−ジアミノポリエチレングリコール、α,ω−ジアミノポリプロピレングリコール、α,ω−ジアミノポリジメチルシロキサン又はポリアリルアミン等が挙げられる。
The above-mentioned amine is not particularly limited, and any of primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines can be used.
Examples of the primary amines include methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, n-butylamine, amylamine, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine and n-unne Decylamine, n-dodecylamine, n-tridecylamine, n-tetradecylamine, n-pentadecylamine, n-hexadecylamine, n-octadecylamine, isopropylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine 1-Methylbutylamine, 1-ethylpropylamine, isoamylamine, 1,2-dimethylpropylamine, tert-amylamine, 1,3-dimethylbutylamine, 3, 3-dimethylbutylamine, 2-aminoheptane, 3-amino 1-methylheptylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, 1,5-dimethylhexylamine, tert-octylamine, ethylediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1 , 2-Diamino-2-methylpropane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,3-diaminopentane, 1,5-diamino-2-methylpentane, 1,7-diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, 1 9,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, 1,12-diaminododecane, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,5-pentanediamine, cyclopropylamine, (aminomethyl) cyclopropane, cyclobutylamine, cyclopentylamine , 5-amino-2,2,4-trimethyl-1-cyclopene Methylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-methylhexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylamine), 2,3-dimethylcyclohexylamine, 4,4'-methylenebis (2-methylcyclohexylamine), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, cyclohexane methylamine, 1,8-diamino-p-menthane, 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane methylamine, cycloheptylamine, cyclooctylamine, cyclododecylamine, 2- Amino norbornene, bornylamine, miltanilamine, 1-adamantanamine, 1-adamantan methylamine, allylamine, oleylamine, geranylamine, 2,2,2-trifluoromethylamine, 2-methoxy Thiylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, 3-butoxypropylamine, 2-amino-1-methoxypropane, 3-isopropoxypropylamine, 2,2'-oxybis (ethyleneamine), 2,2 '-(Ethylenedioxy) bis (ethylamine), 4,9-dioxa-1,12-dodecanediamine, 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine, 3-amino-1-propanol vinyl ether, Tetrahydrofurfurylamine, 2,5-dihydro-2,5-dimethoxyfurfurylamine, aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, 4-aminobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal, ethanolamine, 3-amino-1-propanol, 2-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2- Propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, 2-amino-1-butanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 2-amino-1-pentanol, 2- Amino-3-methyl-1-butanol, 6-amino-1-hexanol, 2-amino-1-hexanol, 1-amino-1-cyclopentanemethanol, 2-aminocyclohexanol, 4-aminocyclohexanol, 1- Aminomethyl-1-cyclohexanol, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2- (2-aminoethoxy) ethanol, 2- (methylamino) ethanol, 2- (ethylamino) ethanol, 2- (Propylamino) ethanol, 2- (tert-butylamino) ethanol, 3-amino-1, Propanediol, SERINOL, 2-amino-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, BIS-HOMOTORIS, 1, 3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane, 1-amino-deoxysorbitol, 2-aminomethyl-15-crown-5, 2-aminomethyl-18-crown-6, aniline, orthotoluidine, metatoluidine, paratoluidine, 2 -Ethyl aniline, 3-ethyl aniline, 4-ethyl aniline, 2-propyl aniline, 3-propyl aniline, 4-propyl aniline, 2-isopropyl aniline, 3-isopropyl aniline, 4-isopropyl aniline, 2-butyl aniline, 3 -Butyl aniline, 4- Thiylaniline, 2-sec-butylaniline, 3-sec-butylaniline, 4-sec-butylaniline, 2-tert-butylaniline, 3-tert-butylaniline, 4-tert-butylaniline, 4-pentylaniline, 4 -Hexylaniline, 4-heptylaniline, 4-octylaniline, 4-decylaniline, 4-dodecylaniline, 4-tetradecylaniline, 4-hexadecylaniline, 4-cyclohexylaniline, 2,2'-ethylene Dianiline, ortho-anisidine, meta-anisidine, para-anisidine, ortho-phenetidine, meta-phenetidine, para-phenetidine, 2-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 2-aminothiophenol, 3-aminothiophenol, 4-aminothio Phenol, 2-aminobenzyl alcohol, 2-aminophenylethyl alcohol, 3-aminophenylethyl alcohol, 4-aminophenylethyl alcohol, 3- (1-hydroxyethyl) aniline, 2- (methylmercapto) aniline, 3- (3- Methylmercapto) aniline, 4- (methylmercapto) aniline, 2-aminophenyl disulfide, 2-isopropenylaniline, 4,4'-ethylenedianiline, 3,3'-methylenedianiline, 4,4'-methylenedianiline Aniline, 4,4'-methylenebis (3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline), 4,4'-diaminostilbene, 4-butoxyaniline, 4-pentyloxyaniline, 4-hexyloxyaniline, 4,4 ' -Oxydianiline, 4,4'-thiodianiline, 4 '', 4 ''''-(Hexafluoroisopropylidene) -bis- (4-phenylaniline), oxydianiline, 4-aminophenyl sulfide, 2,3-dimethylaniline, 2,4-dimethylaniline, 2,5-dimethylaniline, 2 , 6-dimethylaniline, 3,4-dimethylaniline, 3,5-dimethylaniline, 6-ethyl ortho toluidine, 2,6-diethylaniline, 2-isopropyl-6-methylaniline, 2,6-diisopropylaniline, 1 -Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene, 5-aminoindane, 2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoroaniline, 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 2 -Bromoaniline, 3-bromoaniline, 4-bromoaniline, 2-iodo Aniline, 3-iodoaniline, 4-iodoaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethoxy) aniline, 4- (Trifluoromethoxy) aniline, 3- (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl) aniline, 3-fluoro-2-methylaniline, 3-chloro-2-methylaniline, 2-chloro-6-methylaniline 2,6-Difluoroaniline, 2,3-Difluoroaniline, 2,6-Dichloroaniline, 2,3-Dichloroaniline, 2,6-Dibromoaniline, 2-Methoxy-6-methylaniline, 3-Fluoro-Orthoani Cidin, 3-amino-2-methylbenzyl alcohol, 2-amino-3-methylbenzyl alcohol 2-aminometacresol, 2,3-diaminophenol, orthotoluidine, 4,4'-ethylenedimethotoluidine, 2,5-di-tert-butylaniline, 3-fluoro-4-methylaniline, 2-fluoro- 4-methylaniline, 5-fluoro-2-methylaniline, 2-fluoro-5-methylaniline, 4-fluoro-2-methylaniline, 2-fluoro-6-methylaniline, 2,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) ) Aniline, 2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,4-difluoroaniline, 3,4-difluoroaniline, 2,5-difluoroaniline, 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline, 2-chloro-4-fluoroaniline, 2-bromo-4-flu Roaniline, 4-bromo-2-fluoroaniline, 2-bromo-4-iodoaniline, 2-chloro-4-aminotoluene, 2-chloro-4-methylaniline, 2-chloro-5-methylaniline, 5-chloro -2-Methylaniline, 4-chloro-2-methylaniline, 3,4-dichloroaniline, 2,4-dichloroaniline, 2,5-dichloroaniline, 4-bromo-2-methylaniline, 4-bromo-3 -Methylaniline, 3-bromo-4-methylaniline, 2-bromo-4-methylaniline, 4-bromo-2-chloroaniline, 2,4-dibromoaniline, 2,5-dibromoaniline, 4-fluoro-2 -(Trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4-fluoro-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) ) Aniline, 4-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4-chloro-2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4-bromo-3- (triol) Fluoromethyl) aniline, 2-bromo-5- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 5,5 ′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diortho toluidine, 4-methoxy- 2-methylaniline, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline, 5-methoxy-2-methylaniline, 5-tert-butyl orthoanisidine, 2-methoxy-5- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 6-chloromethani Cidin, 4-amino veratrol, 3,4- (methylenedioxy) aniline, 1,4-benzodioxa -6-amine, 4'-aminobenzo-15-crown-5, 2,4-dimethoxyaniline, 4-aminocresol, 2,5-dimethoxyaniline, 5-amino-2-methoxyphenol, 3-amino orthocresol, 2-amino orthocresol, 2-amino-tert-butylphenol, 2-amino-tert-amylphenol, 6-aminometacresol, 4-aminometacresol, 2-amino-5-methylbenzyl alcohol, 3-amino-4 -Methyl benzyl alcohol, 2-amino-4-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzyl alcohol, 5-chloro orthoanisidine, 3-fluoroloparaanisidine, 3- Chloroparaanisidine, 2-amino-4- (trifluoromethane) ) Benzenethiol, 3,5-dimethylaniline, 3,5-ditert-butylaniline, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-difluoroloaniline, 3,5-dichloroaniline, 3 5-Dimethoxyaniline, 3-methoxy-5- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis ( 2,6-diethylaniline),
4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropylaniline), 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylaniline, 2-chloro-4,6-dimethylaniline, 2,6-dichloro-3-methylaniline, 3-chloro-2,4-difluoroaniline, 2,3,4-trichloroaniline, 2,3,4-trifluoroaniline, 2,3,6-trifluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 2,6-Dibromo-4-methylaniline, 3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline, 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylaniline, 2-chloro-3,5-difluoroaniline, 4-bromo-2, 6-Difluoroaniline, 2-bromo-4-chloro-6-fluoroaniline, 2,4-dibromo-6-fluoroaniline, 2,6-dibromo-4-fluoroanilyl , 2,6-dichloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4-chloro-2,6-dibromoaniline, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, 3,4,5-trichloroaniline, 3 ,, 4,5-Trimethoxyaniline, 3,3 ', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine, 2-bromo-4,6-difluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline, 2,6-dichloro-4- (Trifluoromethoxy) aniline, 2-bromo-3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,4,6-tribromoaniline, 2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-methylaniline, 2,4,6 5-trifluoroaniline, 2,4,5-trichloroaniline, 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-methylaniline, 4-amino-2,5-dimethylphenol, 4-amino -2,6-Dibromophenol, 3,5-dichloro-2,6-diethylaniline, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloroaniline, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline, 2,3,4 5-tetrafluoroaniline, 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoroaniline, 2-bromo-3,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 2-bromo-4,5,6-trifluoroaniline, 2-amino -2,4-Dichloro-3-methylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethylaniline, 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroaniline, 4,4'-diamino Octafluorobiphenyl, 4-methoxy-3-biphenylamine, 4-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 2,3-diaminotoluene 3,4-diaminotoluene, 3,3'-diaminobenzidine, 4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine, 4-methoxy-1,2-phenylenediamine, 4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylenediamine 1,2,4,5-benzenetetramine, 4,5-dichloro-1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diaminotoluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4,4, 6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, 4-methoxy-1,3-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenol, 4- (2-hydroxyethylthio) -1,3-phenylenediamine, 1,4- Phenylenediamine, 2,5-diaminotoluene, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-1,4-phenylenedia , 2,5-dichloro-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxy-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-aminobiphenyl, 4 -Aminobiphenyl, 2,4,6-triphenylaniline, 2-amino-4-phenylphenol, 5-phenylorthoanisidine, benzylamine, α-methylbenzylamine, aminodiphenylmethane, tritylamine, 1,2-diphenyl Ethylamine, 2,2-diphenylethyleneamine, 2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol, phenethylamine, 2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol, 2-phenylcyclopropylamine, 3-phenyl-1-propylamine , 3,3-diphenylpropylamine, 1-methyl-3-phenyl Nylpropylamine, 4-phenylbutylamine, 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, 1,2-bis (4-methoxyphenyl) ethylenediamine, 4- (2,4-di-tert-amylphenoxy) butylamine, 2-amino-1 -Phenylethanol, 2-phenylglycinol, 2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol, NOREPHEDRINE, 2-methylbenzylamine, 1-aminoindane, 2-aminoindane, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 1-naphthylamine, 2- (trifluoromethyl) benzylamine, 2-fluorobenzylamine, 2-fluorophenethylamine, 2-chlorobenzylamine, 2-chlorophenethylamine, 2-bromobenzylamine, 2-methoxybenzylamine, 2- Methoxy Phenethylamine, 2-ethoxybenzylamine, 2- [2- (aminomethyl) phenylthio] benzyl alcohol, 2-aminobenzylamine, 3-methylbenzylamine, 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzylamine, meta-xylene diamine, 3- Fluorobenzylamine, 3-fluorophenethylamine, 3-chlorobenzylamine, 3-chlorophenethylamine, 3-bromobenzylamine, 3-iodobenzylamine, 3-methoxyphenethylamine, 4-methylbenzylamine, paraxylenediamine, 4- ( Trifluoromethyl) benzylamine, α, 4-dimethylbenzylamine, 2- (paratoluyl) ethylamine, 4-fluorobenzylamine, 4-fluorophenethylamine, 4-chlorobenzylamine, 4-bromobenzene Dylamine, 4-bromophenethylamine, 4-fluoro-α-methylbenzylamine, 4-fluorophenethylamine, 4-chlorophenethylamine, 4-methoxybenzylamine, 4-methoxyphenethylamine, 4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzylamine, 4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzylamine Aminobenzylamine, 2- (4-aminophenyl) ethylamine, TYRAMINE, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzylamine, 3-fluoro-5- (trifluoromethyl) benzylamine, 2,6-difluorobenzylamine 2,4-difluorobenzylamine, 2,5-difluorobenzylamine, 3,4-difluorobenzylamine, 2,4-dichlorobenzylamine, 3,4-dichlorobenzylamine, 2,4-dichlorophenethylamine, 2 , 3-dimethoxybenzylamine, 3,5-dimethoxybenzylamine, 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine, 3,4-dimethoxybenzylamine, 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine, 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, piperonylamine, 3,4 3,5-Trimethoxybenzylamine, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzylamine, 1-aminoindanol, 1-naphthalenemethylamine, 1- (1-naphthyl) ethylamine, 9-aminofluorene, 1-pyrenemethylamine Α, ω-diaminopolyethylene glycol, α, ω-diaminopolypropylene glycol, α, ω-diaminopolydimethylsiloxane or polyallylamine.
上記二級アミンとしては、例えば、ジメチルアミン、N−エチルメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、N−メチルプロピルアミン、N−メチルイソプロピルアミン、N−エチルイソプロピルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、N−メチルブチルアミン、N−エチルブチルアミン、N−メチル−tert−ブチルアミン、N−tert−ブチルイソプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジ−sec−ブチルアミン、ジイソブチルアミン、tert−アミル−tert−ブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、N−メチルヘキシルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、tert−アミル−tert−オクチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミン、ジデシルアミン、N−メチルオクタデシルアミン、N,N’−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソプロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソプロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、N−プロピルシクロプロパンメチルアミン、N−メチルシクロヘキシシルアミン、N−エチルシクロヘキシシルアミン、N−イソプロピルシクロヘキシシルアミン、N−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N’−ビス(3,3−ジメチルブチル)−1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン、1−シクロヘキシルエチルアミン、1,3−シクロヘキサンビス(メチルアミン)、N−メチルアリルアミン、N−メチル−2−メチルアリルアミン、ジアリルアミン、N,N’−ジエチル−2−ブチレン−1,4−ジアミン、N−アリルシクロペンチルアミン、N−アリルシクロアミン、2−(1−シクロヘキセン)エチルアミン、6−(ジメチルアミノ)フルベン、ビス(2−メトキシエチル)アミン、メチルアミノアセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール、ジエチルアミノアセトアルデヒドジエチルアセタール、2−メチルアミノエチル−1,3−ジオキソラン、ジエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、1,3−ビス[トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチルアミノ]プロパン、N−メチルグルカミン、2−メチルアジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、2,5−ジメチルピロリジン、3−ピロリジノール、2−ピロリジンメタノール、3−ピロリン、2,5−ジメチル−3−ピロリン、ピペリジン、1,2,3,6−テトタヒドロピリジン、2−メチルピペリジン、2−エチルピペリジン、3−メチルピペリジン、4−メチルピペリジン、4,4’−ビピペリジン、4,4’−エチレンビピペリジン、4,4’−トリメチレンビピペリジン、3,3−ジメチルピペリジン、2,6−ジメチルピペリジン、3,5−ジメチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、1,4−ジオキサ−8−アザスピロ[4.5]デカン、2−ピペリジンメタノール、2−ピペリジンエタノール、3−ヒドロキシピペリジン、3−ピペリジンメタノール、4−ヒドロキシピペリジン、2,2,6,6−トリメチル−4−ピペリジノール、7,7,9,9−テトラメチル−1,4−ジオキサ−8−アザスピロ[4.5]デカン−2−メタノール、ヘキサメチレンイミン、ヘプタメチレンイミン、ピペラジン、2−メチルピペラジン、2,6−ジメチルピペラジン、2,5−ジメチルピペラジン、ホモピペラジン、アセトアルデヒドアンモニア三量体、1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン、1,5,9−トリアザシクロドデカン、CYCLEN、1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカン、1,4,8,12−テトラアザシクロペンタデカン、HEXACYCLEN、1,3,3−トリメチル−6−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン、ドデカヒドロキノリン、スパルテイン、4,4−ジメチルオキサドリジン、4−エチル−2−メチル−2−(3−メチルブチル)オキサドリジン、モルホリン、2,6−ジメチルモルホリン、1−アザ−12−クラウン−4、1−アザ−15−クラウン−5、1−アザ−18−クラウン−6、1,4,10−トリオキサ−7,13−ジアザシクロペンタデカン、1,4,10,13−テトラキサ−7,16−ジアザシクロオクタデカン、チアゾリジン、チオモルホリン、N−メチルアニリン、N−エチルアニリン、N−ブチルアニリン、ジフェニルアミン、N−フェニルベンジルアミン、1,2−ジアニリノエタン、N−アリルアニリン、2−アニリノエタノール、N−エチルオルトトルイジン、N−エチルメタトルイジン、N−エチルパラトルイジン、4−クロロ−N−メチルアニリン、N−メチルパラアニシジン、4−アミノメチルフェノール、N−エチル−2,3−キシリジン、N−エチル−3,4−(メチレンジオキシ)アニリン、2,4,6−トリ−tert−ブチル−N−メチルアニリン、N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、3,3’−(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジアニリン、4,4’−(ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン)ジアニリン、2−ベンジルアニリン、1−アミノ−4−ブロモナフタレン、1−アミノ−2−ナフトール、4−アミノ−1−ナフトール、5−アミノ−1−ナフトール、3−アミノ−2−ナフトール、2,2’−ジチオビス(1−ナフタレン)、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、1,1’−ビナフチル−2,2’−ジアミン、1−アミノフルレン、2−アミノフルレン、2,7−ジアミノフルレン、3,7−ジアミノ−2−メトキシフルレン、2−アミノ−7−ブロモフルレン、2−アミノ−9−ヒドロキシフルレン、2−アミノ−3−ブルモ−9−ヒドロキシフルレン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセン、9−アミノフェナンスレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナンスレン、3−アミノフルオランセン、1−アミノピレン、6−アミノクライセン、N,α−ジメチルベンジルアミン、N−ベンジル−α−メチルベンジルアミン、N−ベンジルメチルアミン、N−エチルベンジルメチルアミン、N−イソプロピルベンジルメチルアミン、N−ブチルベンジルメチルアミン、N−tert−ブチルベンジルメチルアミン、ジベンジルアミン、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジアミン、N−メチルフェネチルアミン、N−ベンジル−2−フェネチルアミン、β−メチルフェネチルアミン、N−ベンジルエタノールアミン、2−(ベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキサンメタノール、α−(メチルアミノメチル)ベンジルアルコール、EPHEDRINE、α−ジフェニル−2−ピロリジンメタノール、4−ベンジルピペラジン、4−フェニル−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリジン、インドリン、2−メチルインドリン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロカルバゾール、2,3−ジメチルインドリン、インドリン−2−カルボン酸、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン、6,7−ジメトキシ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン、イミノジベンジル、5,6,11,12−テトラヒドロジベンズ[B,F]アゾシン、フェノザジン又はフェノチアジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the secondary amines include dimethylamine, N-ethylmethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylpropylamine, N-methylisopropylamine, N-ethylisopropylamine, dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, N-methylbutylamine, and the like. N-ethylbutylamine, N-methyl-tert-butylamine, N-tert-butylisopropylamine, dibutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, diisobutylamine, tert-amyl-tert-butylamine, dipentylamine, N-methylhexylamine, Dihexylamine, tert-amyl-tert-octylamine, dioctylamine, bis (2-ethylhexyl) amine, didecylamine, N-methyloctadecylamine, N, N'-dimethyl ether N, N'-diethylethylenediamine, N, N'-diisopropylethylenediamine, N, N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N'-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N '-Diisopropyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N'-dimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, N-propylcyclopropanemethylamine, N-methylcyclohexysilamine, N-ethylcyclohexylamine, N-isopropyl Cyclohexylsilamine, N-tert-butylcyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N′-bis (3,3-dimethylbutyl) -1,2-cyclohexanediamine, 1-cyclohexylethylamine, 1,3-cyclohexanebis ( Methylamine), N-methylallyl Min, N-methyl-2-methylallylamine, diallylamine, N, N'-diethyl-2-butylene-1,4-diamine, N-allylcyclopentylamine, N-allylcycloamine, 2- (1-cyclohexene) ethylamine 6- (dimethylamino) fulvene, bis (2-methoxyethyl) amine, methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal, diethylaminoacetaldehyde diethylacetal, 2-methylaminoethyl-1,3-dioxolane, diethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N, N '-Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine, 1,3-bis [tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamino] propane, N-methylglucamine, 2-methylaziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, 2,5-dimethyl Pyrrolidine, 3-pyrrolidinol, 2-pyrrolidinemethanol, 3-pyrroline, 2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrroline, piperidine, 1,2,3,6-tetetahydropyridine, 2-methylpiperidine, 2-ethylpiperidine, 3 -Methylpiperidine, 4-methylpiperidine, 4,4'-bipiperidine, 4,4'-ethylenebipiperidine, 4,4'-trimethylenebipiperidine, 3,3-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 3 5-dimethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro [4.5] decane, 2-piperidine methanol, 2-piperidine ethanol, 3-hydroxypiperidine, 3 -Piperidine methanol, 4-hydroxypiperidine, 2,2,6,6-trimethyl- -Piperidinol, 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro [4.5] decane-2-methanol, hexamethyleneimine, heptamethyleneimine, piperazine, 2-methylpiperazine, 2 , 6-dimethylpiperazine, 2,5-dimethylpiperazine, homopiperazine, acetaldehyde ammonia trimer, 1,4,7-triazacyclononane, 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane, CYCLEN, 1,4, 8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane, 1,4,8,12-Tetraazacyclopentadecane, HEXACYCLEN, 1,3,3-Trimethyl-6-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, Dodecahydroquinoline, Sparteine , 4,4-Dimethyloxadolizine, 4-ethyl-2-methyl-2- (3) Methylbutyl) oxadolizine, morpholine, 2,6-dimethylmorpholine, 1-aza-12-crown-4, 1-aza-15-crown-5, 1-aza-18-crown-6, 1,4,10-trioxax -7,13-Diazacyclopentadecane, 1,4,10,13-tetraxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane, thiazolidine, thiomorpholine, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N-butylaniline, diphenylamine , N-phenylbenzylamine, 1,2-dianilinoethane, N-allylaniline, 2-anilinoethanol, N-ethyl ortho toluidine, N-ethyl meta toluidine, N-ethyl para toluidine, 4-chloro-N-methyl aniline , N-methylparaanisidine, 4-aminomethylphenol, N- Ethyl-2,3-xylidine, N-ethyl-3,4- (methylenedioxy) aniline, 2,4,6-tri-tert-butyl-N-methylaniline, N, N'-diphenyl-1,4 -Phenylenediamine, N, N'-diphenylbenzidine, 3,3 '-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) dianiline, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) dianiline, 2-benzylaniline, 1-amino-4-bromo Naphthalene, 1-amino-2-naphthol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-1-naphthol, 3-amino-2-naphthol, 2,2'-dithiobis (1-naphthalene), 2,3- Diaminonaphthalene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine, 1- Minoflurane, 2-aminofurlene, 2,7-diaminofurlene, 3,7-diamino-2-methoxyfurlene, 2-amino-7-bromofurrene, 2-amino-9-hydroxyfurrene, 2-amino-3- Bulomo-9-hydroxyflurane, 1-aminoanthracene, 2-aminoanthracene, 9-aminophenanthrene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 3-aminofluorancene, 1-aminopyrene, 6-aminochrysene N, α-dimethylbenzylamine, N-benzyl-α-methylbenzylamine, N-benzylmethylamine, N-ethylbenzylmethylamine, N-isopropylbenzylmethylamine, N-butylbenzylmethylamine, N-tert- Butylbenzyl methylamine, dibenzylamine, N, N'-diben Luethylenediamine, N-methylphenethylamine, N-benzyl-2-phenethylamine, β-methylphenethylamine, N-benzylethanolamine, 2- (benzylamino) cyclohexanemethanol, α- (methylaminomethyl) benzyl alcohol, EPHEDRINE, α- Diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, 4-benzylpiperazine, 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, indoline, 2-methylindoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole, 2,3-dimethyl Indoline, indoline-2-carboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, 6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, iminodi Benzyl, , 6,11,12- tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene benz [B, F] azocine, Fenozajin or phenothiazine and the like.
上記三級アミンとしては、例えばトリメチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルエチルアミン、N,N−ジエチルメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、N,N−ジメチルイソプロピルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルブチルアミン、N−メチルジブチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、トリイソブチルアミン、トリペンチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルヘキシルアミン、トリヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルオクチルアミン、N−メチルジオクチルアミン、トリオクチルアミン、トリイソオクチルアミン、トリイソデシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルウンデシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルドデシルアミン、トリドデシルアミン、N−メチルジオクタデシルアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルジアミノメタン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラエチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラエチル−1,3−ブタンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−1,4−ブタンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−1,5−ペンタンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラブチル−1,6−ヘキサンジアミン、トリス(ジメチルアミノ)メタン、N,N,N’,N’,N’’−ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン、N,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N−メチルジシクロヘキシルアミン、N−エチルジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジメチルシクロヘキサンメチルアミン、トリアリルアミン、トリス(2−メチルアリル)アミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−2−ブテン−1,4−ジアミン、テトラキスジメチルアミノエチレン、パーフルオロイソブチルアミン、トリス[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチル]アミン、tert−ブトキシビス(ジメチルアミノ)メタン、2−(ジエチルアミノ)エタノールビニルエーテル、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジメチルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジエチルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジプロピルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジイソプロピルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジ−tert−ブチルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジネオペンチルアセタール、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドジシクロヘキシルアセタール、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミドジメチルアセタール、ジメチルアミノアセトアルデヒドジエチルアセタール、ジエチルアミノアセトアルデヒドジエチルアセタール、N,N’−ビス(2,2−ジメトキシエチル)メチルアミン、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン、N,N−ジエチルエタノールアミン、2−(ジイソプロピルアミノ)エタノール、2−(ジブチルアミノ)エタノール、3−ジメチルアミノ−1−プロパノール、3−ジエチルアミノ−1−プロパノール、1−ジメチルアミノ−2−プロパノール、1−ジエチルアミノ−2−プロパノール、2−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチル−1−プロパノール、5−ジエチルアミノ−2−ペンタノール、N−メチルジエタノールアミン、N−エチルジエタノールアミン、N−ブチルジエタノールアミン、1−[N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]−2−プロパノール、トリイソプロパノールアミン、3−(ジメチルアミノ)−1,2−プロパンジオール、3−(ジエチルアミノ)−1,2−プロパンジオール、3−(ジプロピルアミノ)−1,2−プロパンジオール、3−(ジイソプロピルアミノ)−1,2−プロパンジオール、2−{[2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]メチルアミノ}エタノール、1,3−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)−2−プロパノール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラキス(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)エチレンジアミン、2−[2−(ジメチルアミノ)エトキシ]エタノール、PENTROL、1−アジリジンエタノール、1−メチルピロリジン、1−ブチルピロリジン、1−ピロリジノ−1−シクロペンテン、1−ピロリジノ−1−シクロヘキセン、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリジン、3−ピロリジノ−1,2−プロパンジオール、1−メチル−3−ピロジノール、1−エチル−3−ピロジノール、1−メチル−2−ピロリジンメタノール、2−メチル−1−ピロリン、1−メチルピペリジン、1−エチルピペリジン、ジピペリジノメタン、1−エチルピペリジン、1,1’−メチレンビス(3−メチルピペリジン)、4,4’−トリメチレンビス(1−メチルピペリジン)、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペリジン、1−ピペリジンアセトアルデヒドジエチルアセタール、1−ピペリジンエタノール、3−ピペリジノ−1,2−プロパンジオール、3−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルピペリジン、1−エチル−3−ヒドロキシピペリジン、1−メチル−3−ピペリジンメタノール、4,4’−トリメチレンビス(1−ピペリジンエタノール)、N,N’−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジニル)−1,6−ヘキサジアミン、1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリジン、1,4−ジメチルピペラジン、4−(ジメチルアミノ)−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチルピペラジン、1,4−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン、1,3,5−テトラメチルヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,3,5−テトラエチルヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、1,4,7−トリメチル−1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン、1,5,9−トリメチル−1,5,9−トリアザシクロドデカン、1,4,8,11−テトラメチル−1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカン、1,4,7,10,13,16−ヘキサメチル−1,4,7,10,13,16−ヘキサアザシクロオクタデカン、TROPANE、QUINULIDINE、3−QUINULIDINOL、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、4−メチルモルホリン、4−エチルモルホリン、4−(1−シクロペンテン−1−イル)モルホリン、1−モルホリノ−1−シクロヘキセン、1−モルホリノ−1−シクロヘプテン、4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)モルホリン、3−モルホリノ−1,2−プロパンジオール、4−[2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]モルホリン、5−エチル−1−アザ−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン、1−アザ−3,7−ジオキサビシクロ[3.3.0]オクタン−5−メタノール、4,7,13,18−テトラオキサ−1,10−ジアザビシクロ[8.5.5]エイコサン、4,7,13,16,21−ペンタオキサ−1,10−ジアザビシクロ[8.8.5]トリコサン、4,7,13,16,21,24−ヘキサオキサ−1,10−ジアザビシクロ[8.8.8]ヘキサコサン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N,N−ジブチルアニリン、1−フェニルピペリジン、トリフェニルアミン、N−ベンジル−N−エチルアニリン、2−(N−エチルアニリノ)エタノール、N−フェニルジエタノールアミン、N−(エトキシエチル)−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチルオルトトルイジン、N,N−ジメチルメタトルイジン、N,N−ジメチルパラトルイジン、N,N−ジエチルオルトトルイジン、N,N−ジエチルメタトルイジン、N,N−ジエチルパラトルイジン、3−ジメチルアミノフェノール、3−ジエチルアミノフェノール、2−(N−エチルメタトルイジノ)エタノール、4−tert−ブチル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、4−ブロモ−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、2,2’−(パラトルイルイミノ)ジメタノール、4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェネチルアルコール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルベンジジン、N,N’−ジグリシジル−4−グリシジルオキシアニリン、2,6−ジイソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、4−ブロモ−N,N−ジメチル−3−(トリフルオロメチル)アニリン、N,N,3,5−テトラメチルアニリン、N,N,2,4,6−ペンタメチルアニリン、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジイソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン)、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(N,N−ジメチルアニリン)、4,4’−メチレンビス(N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン)、4,4’−ビニリデンビス(N,N−ジメチルアニリン)、ロイコマラカイトグリーン、4,4’−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンジドロール、1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン、2−(ジメチルアミノ)フルレン、N,N−ジメチル−1−フェネチルアミン、3−(N−ベンジル−N−メチルアミノ)−1,2−プロパンジオール、N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラベンジルメタンジアミン、N−メチルジフェニルエチレンアミン、トリベンジルアミン、N−(2−クロロエチル)ジベンジルアミン、N−ベンジル−N−メチルエタノールアミン、3−ジベンジルアミノ−1−プロパノール、2−ジベンジルアミノ−3−フェニル−1−プロパノール、N−エチル−3,3’−ジフェニルジプロピルアミン、3−メトキシ−N,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン、4−ブロモ−N,N−ジイソプロピルベンジルアミン、1−(ジフェニルメチル)アゼチジン、1−ベンジル−3−ピロリン、1−ベンジル−3−ピロリジノール、1−ベンジル−2−ピロリジンメタノール、1−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2−ナフチル)ピロリジン、1−メチル−4−フェニル−1,2,3,6−テトラヒドロピリジン、4−ジフェニルメトキシ−1−メチルピペラジン、1−ベンジル−4−ヒドロキシピペラジン、1,3,5−トリベンジルヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、4−フェニルモルホリン、2,5−ジメチル−4−(モルホリノメチル)フェノール、N,N’−ジベンジル−1,4,10,13−テトラオキサ−7,16−ジアザシクロオクタデカン、2−メチレン−1,3,3−トリメチルインドリン、JULODINE、8−ヒドロキシJULODINE、5,10−ジヒドロ−5,10−ジメチルフェナジン、10メチルフェノチアジン、TROGER’S BASE又は5,6−ベンゾ−4,7,13,16,21,24−ヘキサオキサ−1,10−ジアザビシクロ[8.8.8]ヘキサコサン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the tertiary amines include trimethylamine, N, N-dimethylethylamine, N, N-diethylmethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, N, N-dimethylisopropylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, N, N- Dimethylbutylamine, N-methyldibutylamine, tributylamine, triisobutylamine, tripentylamine, N, N-dimethylhexylamine, trihexylamine, N, N-dimethyloctylamine, N-methyldioctylamine, trioctylamine, Triisooctylamine, Triisodecylamine, N, N-Dimethylundecylamine, N, N-Dimethyldodecylamine, Tridodecylamine, N-Methyldioctadecylamine, N, N, N ', N'-Tetramethyl Jia Nomethane, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetraethylethylenediamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N , N, N ′, N′-tetraethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraethyl-1,3-butanediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl- 1,4-butanediamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-1,5-pentanediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-1,6-hexanediamine, N, N N ′, N′-tetrabutyl-1,6-hexanediamine, tris (dimethylamino) methane, N, N, N ′, N ′, N ′ ′-pentamethyldiethylene triamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N , N Diethylcyclohexylamine, N-methyldicyclohexylamine, N-ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylcyclohexanemethylamine, triallylamine, tris (2-methylallyl) amine, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-2 -Butene-1,4-diamine, tetrakis dimethylaminoethylene, perfluoroisobutylamine, tris [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl] amine, tert-butoxybis (dimethylamino) methane, 2- (diethylamino) ethanol vinyl ether, N, N'-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide diethyl acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide dipropyl acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide diisopropyl ester Acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide di-tert-butyl acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide dineopentyl acetal, N, N'-dimethylformamide dicyclohexyl acetal, N, N-dimethylacetamide dimethyl acetal, dimethylaminoacetaldehyde Diethyl acetal, diethylaminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal, N, N'-bis (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) methylamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, 2- (diisopropylamino) ethanol, 2 -(Dibutylamino) ethanol, 3-dimethylamino-1-propanol, 3-diethylamino-1-propanol, 1-dimethylamino-2-propanol, 1-diethylamino 2-propanol, 2-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 5-diethylamino-2-pentanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine, 1- [N, N-bis ( 2-Hydroxyethyl) amino] -2-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 3- (dimethylamino) -1,2-propanediol, 3- (diethylamino) -1,2-propanediol, 3- (dipropylamino) -1,2-propanediol, 3- (diisopropylamino) -1,2-propanediol, 2-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] methylamino} ethanol, 1,3-bis (dimethylamino) -2 -Propanol, N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxy Pill) ethylenediamine, 2- [2- (dimethylamino) ethoxy] ethanol, PENTROL, 1-aziridineethanol, 1-methylpyrrolidine, 1-butylpyrrolidine, 1-pyrrolidino-1-cyclopentene, 1-pyrrolidino-1-cyclohexene, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidine, 3-pyrrolidino-1,2-propanediol, 1-methyl-3-pyrazinol, 1-ethyl-3-pyrazinol, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine methanol, 2-methyl- 1-pyrroline, 1-methylpiperidine, 1-ethylpiperidine, dipiperidinomethane, 1-ethylpiperidine, 1,1'-methylenebis (3-methylpiperidine), 4,4'-trimethylenebis (1-methyl) Piperidine), 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine 1-piperidine acetaldehyde diethyl acetal, 1-piperidine ethanol, 3-piperidino-1,2-propanediol, 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidine, 1-ethyl-3-hydroxypiperidine, 1-methyl-3-piperidinemethanol 4,4,4'-trimethylene bis (1-piperidineethanol), N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) -1,6-hexadiamine, 1,2, 3,6-tetrahydropyridine, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 4- (dimethylamino) -1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperazine, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, 1,3 3,5-Tetramethylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-tetraethylhexahydro-1, 5-triazine, 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, 1,5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane, 1,4,8,11 -Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexamethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane, TROPANE, QUINULIDINE, 3-QUINULIDINOL, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, hexamethylenetetramine, 4-methylmorpholine, 4-ethylmorpholine, 4- (1-cyclopenten-1-yl) morpholine, 1-morpholino -1-cyclohexene, 1-morpholino-1-cycloheptene, 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) morpholine 3-morpholino-1,2-propanediol, 4- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] morpholine, 5-ethyl-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo [3.3.0] octane, 1- Aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo [3.3.0] octane-5-methanol, 4,7,13,18-tetraoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.5.5] eicosane, 4,7, 13,16,21-pentaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.8.5] trichosan, 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.8.8] hexacosan, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-N-methylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, N, N-dibutylaniline, 1-phenylpiperidine, triphenylamine, N-be Ndidyl-N-ethylaniline, 2- (N-ethylanilino) ethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N- (ethoxyethyl) -N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethyl orthotoluidine, N, N-dimethylmethatolidine, N , N-dimethyl paratoluidine, N, N-diethyl ortho toluidine, N, N- diethyl meta toluidine, N, N- diethyl para toluidine, 3-dimethylaminophenol, 3- diethyl amino phenol, 2- (N- ethyl meta toluidine No.) ethanol, 4-tert-butyl-N, N-dimethylaniline, 4-bromo-N, N-dimethylaniline, 2,2 '-(paratoluylimino) dimethanol, 4- (dimethylamino) phenethyl alcohol, N, N, N ', N'- tetramethyl benzidine, N, '-Diglycidyl-4-glycidyloxyaniline, 2,6-diisopropyl-N, N-dimethylaniline, 4-bromo-N, N-dimethyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, N, N, 3,5- Tetramethylaniline, N, N, 2,4,6-pentamethylaniline, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diisopropyl-N, N-dimethylaniline), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4 -(Dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methylenebis (N, N-dimethylaniline), 4,4'-methylenebis ( N, N-diglycidyl aniline), 4,4'-vinylidene bis (N, N-dimethyl aniline), leucomalachite green, 4,4'-bis (dimethyl) Mino) benzidorole, 1, 8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, 2- (dimethylamino) furene, N, N- dimethyl- 1-phenethylamine, 3- (N- benzyl- N- methylamino) 1, 2 -Propanediol, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetrabenzylmethanediamine, N-methyldiphenylethyleneamine, tribenzylamine, N- (2-chloroethyl) dibenzylamine, N -Benzyl-N-methylethanolamine, 3-dibenzylamino-1-propanol, 2-dibenzylamino-3-phenyl-1-propanol, N-ethyl-3,3'-diphenyldipropylamine, 3-methoxy -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-bromo-N, N-diisopropylbenzylamine, 1 -(Diphenylmethyl) azetidine, 1-benzyl-3-pyrroline, 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol, 1-benzyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, 1- (3,4-dihydro-2-naphthyl) pyrrolidine, 1-methyl -4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, 4-diphenylmethoxy-1-methylpiperazine, 1-benzyl-4-hydroxypiperazine, 1,3,5-tribenzylhexahydro-1,3, 5-triazine, 4-phenylmorpholine, 2,5-dimethyl-4- (morpholinomethyl) phenol, N, N'-dibenzyl-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane, 2 -Methylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline, JULODINE, 8-hydroxy JULODINE, , 10-dihydro-5,10-dimethylphenazine, 10 methylphenothiazine, TROGER'S BASE or 5,6-benzo-4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.8] .8] Hexacosane etc. may be mentioned.
上記一級アミン、上記二級アミン、上記三級アミンのほかに使用可能な上記アミンとしては、N−メチルエチレンジアミン、N−エチルエチレンジアミン、N−プロピルエチレンジアミン、N−イソプロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’−トリメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−N’−エチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−N’−メチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’−トリエチルエチレンジアミン、N−メチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−エチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−プロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、3−ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、3−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、3−ジブチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N,N’−トリメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N,2,2−テトラエチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、2−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノペンタン、ジエチレントリアミン、N1−イソプロピルジエチレントリアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラエチルジエチレントリアミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、3,3’−ジアミノ−N−メチルジプロピルアミン、N−(3−アミノプロピル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、3,3’−イミノビス(N,N−ジメチルプロピルアミン)、SPERMIDINE、ビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン、N,N’,N’’−トリメチルビス(ヘキサメチレン)トリアミン、4−(アミノメチル)−1,8−オクタンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、1,1,4,7,10,10−ヘキサメチルトリエチレンテトラミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、SPERMINE、トリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、N−シクロヘキシル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、2−(2−アミノエチルアミノ)エタノール、1−(2−アミノエチル)ピロリジン、2−(2−アミノエチル)−1−メチルピロリジン、1−(2−ピロリジニルメチル)ピロリジン、4−(1−ピロリジニル)ピペリジン、4−ピペリジノピペリジン、1−(2−アミノエチル)ピペリジン、1−(3−アミノプロピル)−2−ピペコリン、3−アミノピペリジン、1−メチル−4−(メチルアミノ)ピペリジン、4−(アミノエチル)ピペリジン、3−(4−アミノブチル)ピペリジン、4−アミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ジメチルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、2−メチル−2−イミダソリン、4,4−ジメチル−2−イミダソリン、1−メチルピペラジン、1−エチルピペラジン、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン、1−[2−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)エチル]ピペラジン、1−(2−アミノエチル)ピペラジン、1,4−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、HEXETIDIEN、1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン、1−メチルホモピペラジン、3−アミノキヌリジン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデ−7−セン、1,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−2H−ピリミド[1,2−A]ピリミジン、1,3,4,6,7,8−ヘキサヒドロ−1−メチル−2H−ピリミド[1,2−A]ピリミジン、4−(2−アミノエチル)モルホリン、4−(3−アミノプロピル)モルホリン、5,6−ジヒドロ−2−イソプロペニル−4,4,6−トリメチル−4H−1,3−オキサジン、N−メチル−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−1,2−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N4,N4−ジエチル−2−メチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−メトキシ−N4−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N−メチル−4,4’−メチレンジアニリン、N−フェニルエチレンジアミン、N’−ベンジル−N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’,N’’−トリベンジルトリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン、4−(ヘキサデシルアミノ)ベンジルアミン、4−ジメチルアミノベンジルアミン、4−アミノ−1−ベンジルピペラジン、2−フェニル−2−イミダゾリン、トラゾリン、2−(1−ナフチルメチル)−2−イミダゾリン、フェントールアミン、2,3−ジフェニル−1,4−ジアザスピロ[4.5]デカ−1,3−ジエン、4−ベンジル−2−メチル−2−オキサゾリン、4,4−ジメチル−2−フェニル−2−オキサゾリン、4−メトキシメチル−2−メチル−5−フェニル−2−オキサゾリン、2−メチル−5−フェニル−2−オキサゾリン−4−メタノール、2,2’−ビス[(4S)−4−ベンジル−2−オキサゾリン]、2,2’−ビス[(4S)−4−フェニル−2−オキサゾリン]、2,2’−イソプロピリデンビス[(4S)−4−フェニル−2−オキサゾリン]、2,2’−メチレンビス[(4R,5S)−4,5−ジフェニル−2−オキサゾリン]、テトラミソール、1−フェニルピペラジン、5−フェニル−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリミジン、1−ベンジルピペラジン、1−シンナミルピペラジン、1−オルトトルイルピペラジン、1−(2,3−キシリル)ピペラジン、1−(2−メトキシ)ピペラジン、1−(4−メトキシ)ピペラジン、1−(2−エトキシ)ピペラジン、4−モルホリノアニリン、ホモカイン、ポリエチレンイミン、又はポリエチレンイミングラフトポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体等の一級アミノ基、二級アミノ基及び三級アミノ基を一分子中に組み合わせてなるアミン化合物等が挙げられる。 As the above-mentioned amine which can be used besides the above-mentioned primary amine, the above-mentioned secondary amine, and the above-mentioned tertiary amine, N-methylethylenediamine, N-ethylethylenediamine, N-propylethylenediamine, N-isopropylethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylethylenediamine N, N-diethylethylenediamine, N, N-dibutylethylenediamine, N, N, N'-trimethylethylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-N'-ethylethylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-N'-methylethylenediamine, N , N, N'-triethylethylenediamine, N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, N-ethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N-propyl-1,3-propanediamine, N-isopropyl-1,3- Propane diamine, 3-dimethylamino amino acid Pylamine, 3-diethylaminopropylamine, 3-dibutylaminopropylamine, N, N, N'-trimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N, 2,2-tetraethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 2- Amino-5-diethylaminopentane, diethylenetriamine, N1-isopropyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, N- (2-aminoethyl) -1,3-propanediamine, 3,3'-diamino- N-methyldipropylamine, N- (3-aminopropyl) -1,3-propanediamine, 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), SPERMIDINE, bis (hexamethylene) triamine, N, N ', N' '-trimethylbis (hexamethylene) tri Min, 4- (aminomethyl) -1,8-octanediamine, triethylenetetramine, 1,1,4,7,10,10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine, N, N'-bis (3-aminopropyl) Ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (2-aminoethyl) -1,3-propanediamine, N, N'-bis (3-aminopropyl) -1,3-propanediamine, SPERMINE, tris (2-aminoethyl) ) Amine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, N-cyclohexyl-1,3-propanediamine, 2- (2-aminoethylamino) ethanol, 1- (2-aminoethyl) pyrrolidine, 2- (2-amino) Ethyl) -1-methylpyrrolidine, 1- (2-pyrrolidinylmethyl) pyrrolidine, 4- (1-pyrrolidinyl) pi Peridine, 4-piperidinopiperidine, 1- (2-aminoethyl) piperidine, 1- (3-aminopropyl) -2-pipecoline, 3-aminopiperidine, 1-methyl-4- (methylamino) piperidine, 4 -(Aminoethyl) piperidine, 3- (4-aminobutyl) piperidine, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-dimethylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2-Methyl-2-imidazoline, 4,4-dimethyl-2-imidazoline, 1-methylpiperazine, 1-ethylpiperazine, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, 1- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl ] Piperazine, 1- (2-aminoethyl) piperazine, 1,4-bis (3-aminopropyl) piperazine, HEXETIDI N, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, 1-methylhomopiperazine, 3-aminoquinuridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] unde-7-cene, 1,3,4,6 7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido [1,2-A] pyrimidine, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-1-methyl-2H-pyrimido [1,2-A] pyrimidine, 4 -(2-aminoethyl) morpholine, 4- (3-aminopropyl) morpholine, 5,6-dihydro-2-isopropenyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-oxazine, N-methyl- 1,2-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-1,2-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethylmethane -1,4-phenylenediamine, N4, N4-diethyl-2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxy-N4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine N-methyl-4,4'-methylenedianiline, N-phenylethylenediamine, N'-benzyl-N, N-dimethylethylenediamine, N, N ', N' '-tribenzyltris (2-aminoethyl) amine 4- (hexadecylamino) benzylamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzylamine, 4-amino-1-benzylpiperazine, 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline, trazoline, 2- (1-naphthylmethyl) -2-imidazoline, Phentolamine, 2,3-diphenyl-1,4-diazaspiro [4.5] deca-1,3-di Ene, 4-benzyl-2-methyl-2-oxazoline, 4,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 4-methoxymethyl-2-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 2-methyl-5 -Phenyl-2-oxazoline-4-methanol, 2,2'-bis [(4S) -4-benzyl-2-oxazoline], 2,2'-bis [(4S) -4-phenyl-2-oxazoline] 2,2'-isopropylidenebis [(4S) -4-phenyl-2-oxazoline], 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R, 5S) -4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazoline], tetramisole, 1 -Phenyl piperazine, 5-phenyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, 1-benzyl piperazine, 1-cinnamyl piperazine, 1-ortho tolyl pipe Gin, 1- (2,3-xylyl) piperazine, 1- (2-methoxy) piperazine, 1- (4-methoxy) piperazine, 1- (2-ethoxy) piperazine, 4-morpholinoaniline, homocaine, polyethyleneimine, Or an amine compound formed by combining a primary amino group, a secondary amino group and a tertiary amino group in one molecule, such as a polyethyleneimine graft polyalkyl (meth) acrylate copolymer.
更に、上記アミンとして、ニトロアミンや、市販の変成アミン、変成ポリアミンを用いることもできる。上記ニトロアミンとしては、2−ニトロアニリン、3−ニトロアニリン、4−ニトロアニリン又は1−(4−ニトロフェニル)ピペラジン等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, nitroamine, a commercially available modified amine, or a modified polyamine can also be used as the above-mentioned amine. Examples of the nitroamine include 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 1- (4-nitrophenyl) piperazine and the like.
上記水酸化四級アンモニウム塩としては、例えば、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム塩、水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム塩、水酸化テトラプロピルアンモニウム塩、水酸化テトラブチルアンモニウム塩、水酸化トリエチルメチルアンモニウム塩、水酸化ヘキサデシルトリメチルアンモニウム塩又は水酸化ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the quaternary ammonium hydroxides include tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetraethyl ammonium hydroxide, tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide, tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, triethyl methyl ammonium hydroxide, hexadecyl hydroxide. A trimethyl ammonium salt or a benzyl trimethyl ammonium hydroxide salt etc. are mentioned.
上記ヒドラジン化合物としては、例えば、フェニルヒドラジン、1,1−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1,2−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1−メチル−1−フェニルヒドラジン又はオルトトルイルヒドラジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrazine compound include phenylhydrazine, 1,1-diphenylhydrazine, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine, 1-methyl-1-phenylhydrazine and ortho toluylhydrazine.
上記アミド化合物としては、例えば、マロンアミド、スクシンアミド、フマル酸アミド、アジピン酸アミド、NIPECITANIDE、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート・(メタ)アクリロイルアミド共重合体、スチレン・アルキル(メタ)アクリレート・(メタ)アクリロイルアミド共重合体、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート・(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリン共重合体、又はスチレン・アルキル(メタ)アクリレート・(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリン共重合体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amide compound include malonamide, succinamide, fumaric acid amide, adipic acid amide, NIPECITANIDE, alkyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acryloylamide copolymer, styrene / alkyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acryloylamide Examples thereof include copolymers, alkyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acryloyl morpholine copolymers, and styrene / alkyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acryloyl morpholine copolymers.
上記メルカプト化合物としては、例えば、1,2−エタンジチオール、1,3−プロパンジチオール、1,4−ブタンジチオール、1,5−ペンタンジチオール、1,6−ヘキサンジチオール、1,8−オクタンジチオール、1,9−ノナンジチオール、2−メルカプトエチルエーテル、1,2−ベンゼンジチオール、1,3−ベンゼンジチオール、1,4−ベンゼンジチオール、1,2−ベンゼンジメタンチオール、1,3−ベンゼンジメタンチオール、1,4−ベンゼンジメタンチオール又は4,4’−チオベンゼンチオール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the mercapto compound include 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-pentanedithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, 1,8-octanedithiol, 1,9-nonanedithiol, 2-mercaptoethyl ether, 1,2-benzenedithiol, 1,3-benzenedithiol, 1,4-benzenedithiol, 1,2-benzenedimethanethiol, 1,3-benzenedimethane Thiol, 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol, 4,4'-thiobenzenethiol and the like can be mentioned.
上記スルフィド化合物としては、例えば、エチルジスルフィド、メチルプロピルジスルフィド、イソプロピルジスルフィド又はフェニルジスルフィド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfide compound include ethyl disulfide, methylpropyl disulfide, isopropyl disulfide or phenyl disulfide.
上記ホスフィン化合物としては、例えば、ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィン、トリメチルホスフィン、1,2−ビス(ジメチルホスフィノ)エタン、トリエチルホスフィン、トリプロピルホスフィン、トリイソプロピルホスフィン、トリイソブチルホスフィン、トリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、1,4−ビス(ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ)ブタン、フェニルホスフィン、ジフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、1,2−ビス(フェニルホスフィノ)エタン、ジメチルフェニルホスフィン、ジエチルフェニルホスフィン、ジアリルフェニルホスフィン、メチルジフェニルホスフィン、エチルジフェニルホスフィン、ジフェニルプロピルホスフィン、イソプロピルジフェニルホスフィン、ジフェニルビニルホスフィン、アリルジフェニルホスフィン、ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン、トリオルトトルイルホスフィン、トリメタトルイルホスフィン、トリパラトルイルホスフィン、トリス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)ホスフィン、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)メタン、1,2−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)エタン、1,3−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)プロパン、1,4−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)ブタン、又は2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ナフタレン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphine compounds include di-tert-butyl phosphine, trimethyl phosphine, 1,2-bis (dimethyl phosphino) ethane, triethyl phosphine, tripropyl phosphine, triisopropyl phosphine, triisobutyl phosphine, tri-tert-butyl Phosphine, trioctyl phosphine, tricyclohexyl phosphine, 1,4-bis (dicyclohexyl phosphino) butane, phenyl phosphine, diphenyl phosphine, triphenyl phosphine, 1,2-bis (phenyl phosphino) ethane, dimethyl phenyl phosphine, diethyl phenyl Phosphine, diallylphenyl phosphine, methyl diphenyl phosphine, ethyl diphenyl phosphine, diphenyl propyl phosphine, isopropyl diphenyl Nyl phosphine, diphenyl vinyl phosphine, allyl diphenyl phosphine, dicyclohexyl phenyl phosphine, tribenzyl phosphine, triortho toluyl phosphine, trimetatolyl phosphine, triparatolyl phosphine, tris (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenyl phos) Fino) methane, 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane, 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane, 1,4-bis (diphenylphosphino) butane, or 2,2′-bis (diphenylphos) Fino) -1,1'-naphthalene and the like.
上記一般式(1)、(2)で表される光塩基発生剤としては、例えば、イミダゾール−1−カルボン酸1−(アントラキノン−2−イル)エチル、1−(Anthraquinon−2−yl)ethyl N−cyclohexylcarbamate、1−(Anthraquinon−2−yl)ethyl N,N−dicyclohexylcarbamate、1,2−Diisopropyl−3−[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]guanidium 2−(3−benzoylphenyl)propionate、9−Anthrylmethyl N,N−diethylcarbamate、9−Anthrylmethyl Piperadine−1−carboxylate、9−Anthrylmethyl N−cyclohexylcarbamate、9−Anthrylmethyl N,N−dicyclohexylcarbamate、(2−Nitrophenyl)methyl 4−(methacryloyloxy)piperidine−1−carboxylate、(2−Nitrophenyl)methyl 4−hydroxypiperidine−1−carboxylate、Cyclohexylammonium 2−(3−benzoylphenyl)propionate、Dicyclohexylammonium 2−(3−benzoylphenyl)propionate、Guanidium 2−(3−benzoylphenyl)propionate、シクロヘキシルカルバミン酸1,2−ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)−2−オキソエチル、シクロヘキシルカルバミン酸2−ニトロベンジル、2−(9−オキソキサンテン−2−イル)プロピオン酸1,5,7−トリアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デカ−5−エン、2−(9−オキソキサンテン−2−イル)プロピオン酸1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ−5−エン9−アンスリルメチル N,N−ジエチルカルバメート、(E)−1−[3−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロペノイル]ピペリジン、1−(アントラキノン−2−イル)エチルイミダゾールカルボキシレート、2−ニトロフェニルメチル4−メタクリロイルオキシピペリジン−1−カルボキシラート、1−(アントラキノン−2−イル)−エチルN,N−ジシクロヘキシルカルバメート、ジシクロヘキシルアンモニウム2−(3−ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピオネート、シクロヘキシルアンモニウム2−(3−ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピオナート、9−アントリルメチルN,N−ジシクロヘキシルカルバメート、1,2−ジイソプロピル−3−〔ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン〕グアニジウム2−(3−ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピオネート、1,6−ヘキサメチレン−ビス(4,5−ジメトキシ−2−ニトロベンジルカルバメート)、等が挙げられる。 Examples of photobase generators represented by the above general formulas (1) and (2) include imidazole-1-carboxylic acid 1- (anthraquinone-2-yl) ethyl, 1- (Anthraquinon-2-yl) ethyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 1- (Anthraquinon-2-yl) ethyl N, N-dicyclohexylcarbamate, 1,2-diisopropyl-3- [Bis (dimethylamino) methylene] guanidium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, 9-Anthrylmethyl N, N-diethylcarbamate, 9-Anthrylmethyl Piperadine-1-carboxylate, 9- Anthrylmethyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate, 9-Anthrylmethyl N, N-dicyclohexylcarbamate, (2-nitrophenyl) methyl 4- (methacrylyloxy) piperidine-1-carboxylate, (2-nitrophenyl) methyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate, Cyclohexylammonium 2- (3-nitrohexyl) -Benzoylphenyl) propionate, Dicyclohexyllammonium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, Guanidium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propio ate, cyclohexylcarbamic acid 1,2-bis (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-oxoethyl, cyclohexylcarbamic acid 2-nitrobenzyl, 2- (9-oxoxanthen-2-yl) propionic acid 1,5,7-tria Xabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene, 2- (9-oxoxanthen-2-yl) propionic acid 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene 9-anthryl Methyl N, N-diethylcarbamate, (E) -1- [3- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propenoyl] piperidine, 1- (anthraquinone-2-yl) ethylimidazole carboxylate, 2-nitrophenylmethyl 4 -Methacryloyloxypiperidine-1-carboxylate, 1- (anthraquinone-2-yl) -ethyl N, -Dicyclohexylcarbamate, dicyclohexylammonium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, cyclohexylammonium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, 9-anthrylmethyl N, N-dicyclohexylcarbamate, 1,2-diisopropyl-3- [bis (Dimethylamino) methylene] guanidinium 2- (3-benzoylphenyl) propionate, 1,6-hexamethylene-bis (4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl carbamate), and the like.
上記光塩基発生剤は、紫外線吸収波長域の長波長側上限が300nm以上であることが好ましい。
従来の気体発生剤は、光の吸収帯が短波長側に存在していたことから、ガスを発生させるために高エネルギーの光を長時間照射する必要があり、その結果、光源に負荷がかかったり、ウエハを損傷したりすることがあるという問題があった。しかし、本発明に用いられる光塩基発生剤は、従来の気体発生剤よりも高波長側に吸収帯を持つため光源の負荷を低減し、ウエハの損傷を抑えることができる。特に紫外線吸収波長域の長波長側上限が300nm以上、つまり、300nm以上の波長に吸収帯を持つ場合、優れた光源負荷の低減性能やウエハ損傷の抑制性能を発揮することができる。上記紫外線吸収波長域の長波長側上限は、320nm以上であることがより好ましい。上記光塩基発生剤の吸収波長域の上限は特に限定されないが、実質450nm程度である。
The photobase generator preferably has a long wavelength upper limit of 300 nm or more in the ultraviolet absorption wavelength range.
Since the conventional gas generating agent has an absorption band of light on the short wavelength side, it is necessary to irradiate high-energy light for a long time to generate gas, and as a result, the light source is loaded. And there is a problem that the wafer may be damaged. However, since the photobase generator used in the present invention has an absorption band on the higher wavelength side than the conventional gas generator, the load on the light source can be reduced and the damage to the wafer can be suppressed. In particular, when the upper limit on the long wavelength side of the ultraviolet absorption wavelength range has an absorption band at a wavelength of 300 nm or more, that is, 300 nm or more, excellent light source load reduction performance and wafer damage suppression performance can be exhibited. The upper limit on the long wavelength side of the ultraviolet absorption wavelength range is more preferably 320 nm or more. The upper limit of the absorption wavelength range of the photobase generator is not particularly limited, but is substantially about 450 nm.
上記光塩基発生剤の含有量は特に限定されないが、上記粘着剤100重量部に対する好ましい下限が5重量部、好ましい上限が50重量部である。上記光塩基発生剤の含有量がこの範囲であることによって、上記光塩基発生剤を粘着剤に充分に溶かすことができるとともに、半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物を剥離するのに充分な量の気体を発生させることができる。上記光塩基発生剤の含有量のより好ましい下限は10重量部、より好ましい上限は30重量部である。 The content of the photobase generator is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 5 parts by weight and a preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. When the content of the photobase generator is in this range, the photobase generator can be sufficiently dissolved in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and at the same time, a sufficient amount of gas for peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for semiconductor devices Can be generated. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the photobase generator is 10 parts by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 30 parts by weight.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、更に、光増感剤を含有してもよい。
上記光増感剤は、上記光塩基発生剤への光による刺激を増幅する効果を有することから、より少ない光の照射により気体を放出させることができる。また、より広い波長領域の光により気体を放出させることができる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention may further contain a photosensitizer.
The photosensitizer has an effect of amplifying the stimulus of the photobase generator with light, and therefore, the gas can be released by irradiation with less light. In addition, gas can be released by light in a wider wavelength range.
上記光増感剤は、耐熱性に優れるものであれば特に限定されない。
耐熱性に優れた光増感剤としては、例えば、アルコキシ基を少なくとも1つ以上有する多環芳香族化合物が挙げられる。なかでも、一部がグリシジル基又は水酸基で置換されたアルコキシ基を有する置換アルコキシ多環芳香族化合物が好適である。これらの光増感剤は、耐昇華性が高く、高温下で使用することができる。また、アルコキシ基の一部がグリシジル基や水酸基で置換されることにより、上記接着剤成分への溶解性が高まり、ブリードアウトを防止することができる。
The photosensitizer is not particularly limited as long as it is excellent in heat resistance.
As a photosensitizer excellent in heat resistance, the polycyclic aromatic compound which has an alkoxy group at least one or more is mentioned, for example. Among them, a substituted alkoxy polycyclic aromatic compound having an alkoxy group partially substituted with a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group is preferable. These photosensitizers are highly resistant to sublimation and can be used under high temperatures. In addition, when a part of the alkoxy group is substituted with a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group, the solubility in the adhesive component is enhanced, and bleed-out can be prevented.
上記多環芳香族化合物は、アントラセン誘導体が好ましい。上記アルコキシ基は、炭素数1〜18のものが好ましく、炭素数1〜8のものがより好ましい。 The above-mentioned polycyclic aromatic compound is preferably an anthracene derivative. The alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
上記アルコキシ基を少なくとも1つ以上有する多環芳香族化合物は、例えば、9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン、9−メトキシ−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジエトキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジエトキシアントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジエトキシアントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジエトキシアントラセン、9−エトキシ−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジプロポキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジプロポキシアントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジプロポキシアントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジプロポキシアントラセン、9−イソプロポキシ−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジブトキシアントラセン、9,10−ジベンジルオキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジベンジルオキシアントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジベンジルオキシアントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジベンジルオキシアントラセン、9−ベンジルオキシ−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ−α−メチルベンジルオキシアントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ−α−メチルベンジルオキシアントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジ−α−メチルベンジルオキシアントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ−α−メチルベンジルオキシアントラセン、9−(α−メチルベンジルオキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(2−カルボキシエトキシ)アントラセン等のアントラセン誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of polycyclic aromatic compounds having at least one or more of the above alkoxy groups include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 3-dimethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9-methoxy-10-methylanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,10-di Ethoxyanthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9-ethoxy-10-methylanthracene, 9,10-dipropoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dipropoxyanthracene, 2-t-butyl -9,10-dipropoxyanthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9, 0-dipropoxyanthracene, 9-isopropoxy-10-methylanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibenzyloxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibenzyloxyanthracene, 2-t-butyl -9,10-dibenzyloxyanthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-dibenzyloxyanthracene, 9-benzyloxy-10-methylanthracene, 9,10-di-α-methylbenzyloxyanthracene, 2- Ethyl-9,10-di-α-methylbenzyloxyanthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,10-di-α-methylbenzyloxyanthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-di-α-methylbenzyloxy Anthracene, 9- (α-methylbenzyloxy) -10-methylanthrase , 9,10-di (2-hydroxyethoxy) anthracene, and the like anthracene derivative such as 2-ethyl-9,10-di (2-carboxyethoxy) anthracene.
上記一部がグリシジル基又は水酸基で置換されたアルコキシ基を有する置換アルコキシ多環芳香族化合物としては、例えば、9,10−ジ(グリシジルオキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(グリシジルオキシ)アントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジ(グリシジルオキシ)アントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ(グリシジルオキシ)アントラセン、9−(グリシジルオキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジ(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)アントラセン、9−(2−ビニルオキシエトキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(3−メチル−3−オキセタニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(3−メチル−3−オキセタニルメメトキシ)アントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジ(3−メチル−3−オキセタニルメメトキシ)アントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ(3−メチル−3−オキセタニルメメトキシ)アントラセン、9−(3−メチル−3−オキセタニルメメトキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(p−エポキシフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(p−エポキシフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2−tブチル−9,10−ジ(p−エポキシフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ(p−エポキシフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、9−(p−エポキシフェニルメトキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(p−ビニルフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2−エチル−9,10−ジ(p−ビニルフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2−tブチル−9,1−ジ(p−ビニルフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、2,3−ジメチル−9,10−ジ(p−ビニルフェニルメトキシ)アントラセン、9−(p−ビニルフェニルメトキシ)−10−メチルアントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシブトキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−3−ブトキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−3−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)プロポキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−3−アリロキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロポキシ)アントラセン、9,10−ジ(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ)アントラセン等が挙げられる。 As a substituted alkoxy polycyclic aromatic compound which has the alkoxy group by which the said one part was substituted by the glycidyl group or the hydroxyl group, 9,10- di (glycidyloxy) anthracene, 2-ethyl- 9,10- di (glycidyl) is mentioned, for example. Oxy) anthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,10-di (glycidyloxy) anthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-di (glycidyloxy) anthracene, 9- (glycidyloxy) -10-methylanthracene, 9 10-di (2-vinyloxyethoxy) anthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-di (2-vinyloxyethoxy) anthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,10-di (2-vinyloxyethoxy) anthracene, 2,3-Dimethyl-9,10-di (2-vinyloxyethoxy) anthracene, 9- (2-vinyl) Oxyethoxy) -10-methylanthracene, 9,10-di (3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) anthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-di (3-methyl-3-oxetanylmemethoxy) anthracene, 2- t-Butyl-9,10-di (3-methyl-3-oxetanylmemethoxy) anthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-di (3-methyl-3-oxetanylmemethoxy) anthracene, 9- (3-methyl-3-oxetanylmemethoxy) anthracene Methyl-3-oxetanylmemethoxy) -10-methylanthracene, 9,10-di (p-epoxyphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-di (p-epoxyphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 2-t-butyl -9,10-di (p-epoxyphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-di ( -Epoxyphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 9- (p-epoxyphenylmethoxy) -10-methylanthracene, 9,10-di (p-vinylphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-di (p-vinylphenyl) Methoxy) anthracene, 2-t-butyl-9,1-di (p-vinylphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 2,3-dimethyl-9,10-di (p-vinylphenylmethoxy) anthracene, 9- (p-vinylphenyl) Methoxy) -10-methylanthracene, 9,10-di (2-hydroxyethoxy) anthracene, 9,10-di (2-hydroxypropoxy) anthracene, 9,10-di (2-hydroxybutoxy) anthracene, 9,10 -Di (2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropoxy) anthracene, 9, 1 0-di (2-hydroxy-3- (2-ethylhexyloxy) propoxy) anthracene, 9,10-di (2-hydroxy-3-allyloxypropoxy) anthracene, 9,10-di (2-hydroxy-3-) And phenoxypropoxy) anthracene, 9,10-di (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy) anthracene and the like.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、上記粘着剤と架橋可能な官能基を有するシリコーン化合物を含有してもよい。シリコーン化合物は、耐熱性に優れることから、200℃以上の加熱を伴う処理を経ても粘着剤の焦げ付き等を防止し、剥離時には被着体界面にブリードアウトして、剥離を容易にする。シリコーン化合物が上記粘着剤と架橋可能な官能基を有することにより、光照射又は加熱することにより上記粘着剤と化学反応して上記粘着剤中に取り込まれることから、被着体にシリコーン化合物が付着して汚染することがない。また、シリコーン化合物を配合することにより、ウエハ上への糊残りを防止する効果も発揮される。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention may contain a silicone compound having a functional group crosslinkable with the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive. Since the silicone compound is excellent in heat resistance, it prevents burn-in and the like of the pressure-sensitive adhesive even after the treatment accompanied by heating at 200 ° C. or more, and bleeds out to the interface of the adherend at the time of peeling to facilitate peeling. The silicone compound adheres to the adherend because the silicone compound has a functional group crosslinkable with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and is chemically reacted with the pressure-sensitive adhesive by light irradiation or heating and taken into the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Do not contaminate. In addition, by blending the silicone compound, the effect of preventing the adhesive residue on the wafer is also exhibited.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、粘着剤としての凝集力の調節を図る目的で、所望によりイソシアネート化合物、メラミン化合物、エポキシ化合物等の一般の粘着剤に配合される各種の多官能性化合物を適宜含有してもよい。
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、ヒュームドシリカ等の無機フィラー、可塑剤、樹脂、界面活性剤、ワックス、微粒子充填剤等の公知の添加剤を含有してもよい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device according to the present invention has various multifunctionality which is optionally mixed with a general pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an isocyanate compound, a melamine compound or an epoxy compound for the purpose of adjusting the cohesion as a pressure-sensitive adhesive. You may contain a compound suitably.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention may contain a known additive such as an inorganic filler such as fumed silica, a plasticizer, a resin, a surfactant, a wax, and a fine particle filler.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物を製造する方法は特に限定されず、上記粘着剤、上記光塩基発生剤及び必要に応じて他の成分を所定量配合して混合する方法等が挙げられる。 The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which predetermined amounts of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the photobase generator and other components are mixed and mixed as needed. .
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物は、様々な形態で用いることができ、例えば、片面粘着テープ、両面粘着テープ、ノンサポートテープ(自立テープ)等の粘着テープの形態で用いることができる。本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層を有する半導体デバイス用粘着テープもまた、本発明の1つである。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device of the present invention can be used in various forms, for example, in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape such as a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, or a nonsupport tape (self supporting tape). The adhesive tape for semiconductor devices which has an adhesive layer which consists of an adhesive composition for semiconductor devices of this invention is also one of this invention.
上記粘着剤層の厚みは特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は5μm、好ましい上限は300μmである。上記粘着剤層の厚みがこの範囲内にあると、充分な粘着力でウエハに貼着でき、処理中の半導体チップを保護することができる。上記粘着剤層の厚みのより好ましい下限は10μm、より好ましい上限は100μmである。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 5 μm and a preferable upper limit is 300 μm. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in this range, it can be attached to the wafer with sufficient adhesive force, and the semiconductor chip during processing can be protected. The more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 10 μm, and the more preferable upper limit is 100 μm.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着テープは基材を有するサポートタイプであってもよく、基材を有さないノンサポートタイプであってもよい。本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着テープが基材を有する場合、基材は特に限定されないが、耐熱性を持つ基材であることが好ましい。このような耐熱性の基材としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアセタール、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、超高分子量ポリエチレン、シンジオタクチックポリスチレン、ポリアリレート、ポリサルフォン、ポリエーテルサルフォン、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、フッ素樹脂、液晶ポリマー等が挙げられる。なかでも、耐熱性に優れることからポリエチレンナフタレートを含む特殊ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルサルフォンが好ましい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention may be a support type having a substrate or may be a non-support type having no substrate. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention has a substrate, the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably a substrate having heat resistance. As such a heat-resistant substrate, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polybutylene terephthalate, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, syndiotactic polystyrene, polyarylate, polysulfone, polyether Examples thereof include sulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polyetherimide, fluorocarbon resin, liquid crystal polymer and the like. Among them, special polyesters including polyethylene naphthalate, polyamides, polyimides, polyetheretherketones, and polyether sulfones are preferable because they are excellent in heat resistance.
上記基材の形状は特に限定されず、例えば、シート状、網目状の構造を有するシート状、孔が開けられたシート状等が挙げられる。 The shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a sheet, a sheet having a mesh structure, and a sheet having holes.
上記基材の厚さは特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は5μm、好ましい上限は100μmである。上記基材の厚さがこの範囲内であると、適度なコシがあって、取り扱い性に優れる粘着シートとすることができる。上記基材の厚さのより好ましい下限は10μm、より好ましい上限は50μmである。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but the preferred lower limit is 5 μm and the preferred upper limit is 100 μm. When the thickness of the above-mentioned base material is within this range, it is possible to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet excellent in handleability because it has appropriate stiffness. The more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the substrate is 10 μm, and the more preferable upper limit is 50 μm.
本発明の半導体デバイス用粘着テープを製造する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、基材を有するサポートタイプの場合、硬化性樹脂、重合開始剤、架橋剤、及び、必要に応じて他の成分を、溶剤を用いて溶解混合し、塗工して乾燥させた後で基材層上に積層する方法や、基材層上に直接塗工して乾燥する方法によって製造することができる。基材を有さないノンサポートタイプの場合は、例えば、離型処理を施したフィルム上に上記粘着剤の溶液を塗工、乾燥させて粘着剤層を形成し、その上に離型処理を施したフィルムを積層する方法等によって製造することができる。 The method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a semiconductor device of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a support type having a substrate, a curable resin, a polymerization initiator, a crosslinking agent, and other components as needed. It can be manufactured by a method of dissolving and mixing using a solvent, coating and drying and then laminating on a substrate layer, and a method of directly coating and drying on a substrate layer. In the case of the non-support type having no substrate, for example, a solution of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied on a film subjected to a release treatment, dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a release treatment is applied thereon It can manufacture by the method of laminating | stacking the applied film.
本発明によれば、加熱処理を施す半導体チップ処理工程に用いた場合であっても処理中にウエハが剥離してしまうことがなく、処理終了後には、粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できる半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物及び半導体デバイス用粘着テープを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the semiconductor does not peel off during processing even when it is used in the semiconductor chip processing step of heat treatment, and the semiconductor can be easily peeled off the adhesive tape after the processing is completed. The adhesive composition for devices and the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices can be provided.
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明の態様を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(実施例1)
温度計、攪拌機、冷却管を備えた反応器を用意し、この反応器内に、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとして2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート94重量部、官能基含有モノマーとしてメタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル6重量部、ラウリルメルカプタン0.01重量部と、酢酸エチル80重量部を加えた後、反応器を加熱して還流を開始した。続いて、上記反応器内に、重合開始剤として1,1−ビス(t−ヘキシルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン0.01重量部を添加し、還流下で重合を開始させた。次に、重合開始から1時間後及び2時間後にも、1,1−ビス(t−ヘキシルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンを0.01重量部ずつ添加し、更に、重合開始から4時間後にt−ヘキシルパーオキシピバレートを0.05重量部添加して重合反応を継続させた。そして、重合開始から8時間後に、固形分55重量%、重量平均分子量60万の官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの酢酸エチル溶液を得た。
得られた官能基含有(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーの酢酸エチル溶液の樹脂固形分100重量部に対して、官能基含有不飽和化合物として2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート3.5重量部を加えて反応させて重合性ポリマーの酢酸エチル溶液を得た。その後、得られた重合性ポリマーの酢酸エチル溶液の樹脂固形分100重量部に対して、シリコーンアクリレート(EBECRYL 350、ダイセル・オルネクス社製)20重量部、シリカフィラー(レオロシール MT−10、トクヤマ製)20重量部、化学架橋剤(コロネートL−45、積水フーラー社製)0.5重量部、光重合開始剤(エサキュアワン、日本シイベルヘグナー社製)1重量部を混合した。
Example 1
A reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling tube is prepared. In this reactor, 94 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as alkyl (meth) acrylate and 6 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate as a functional group-containing monomer After adding 0.01 parts by weight of lauryl mercaptan and 80 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, the reactor was heated to start refluxing. Subsequently, 0.01 parts by weight of 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as a polymerization initiator is added to the above reactor, and polymerization is initiated under reflux. The Next, 0.01 parts by weight of 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane is added one hour and two hours after the initiation of polymerization, and the polymerization is further initiated. After 4 hours, 0.05 parts by weight of t-hexylperoxypivalate was added to continue the polymerization reaction. Then, 8 hours after initiation of polymerization, an ethyl acetate solution of a functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer having a solid content of 55% by weight and a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 was obtained.
To 100 parts by weight of resin solid content of the ethyl acetate solution of the obtained functional group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer, 3.5 parts by weight of 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate as a functional group-containing unsaturated compound is added and reacted Thus, an ethyl acetate solution of the polymerizable polymer was obtained. Thereafter, 20 parts by weight of silicone acrylate (EBECRYL 350, manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of resin solid content of an ethyl acetate solution of the obtained polymerizable polymer, silica filler (Leorosil MT-10, manufactured by Tokuyama) 20 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of a chemical crosslinking agent (Coronato L-45, manufactured by Sekisui Fuller), and 1 part by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (Esacure One, manufactured by Nippon Shiber-Hegner) were mixed.
その後、重合性ポリマーの酢酸エチル溶液の樹脂固形分100重量部に対して、気体発生剤として光塩基発生剤(イミダゾール−1−カルボン酸1−(アントラキノン−2−イル)エチル、吸収波長430nm)30重量部、光増感剤として9,10−ジ(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)アントラセン1重量部を混合して、半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物の酢酸エチル溶液を得た。 Thereafter, a photobase generator (imidazole-1-carboxylic acid 1- (anthraquinone-2-yl) ethyl, absorption wavelength 430 nm) as a gas generator with respect to 100 parts by weight of resin solid content of an ethyl acetate solution of a polymerizable polymer An ethyl acetate solution of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a semiconductor device was obtained by mixing 30 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of 9,10-di (2-hydroxyethoxy) anthracene as a photosensitizer.
得られた半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物の酢酸エチル溶液を、片面にコロナ処理を施した厚さ50μmの透明なポリエチレンテレタレートフィルムのコロナ処理面上に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが30μmとなるようにドクターナイフで塗工した。次いで、110℃、5分間加熱して塗工溶液を乾燥させた後、反対側に離形処理を施した厚さ50μmの透明なポリエチレンテレタレートフィルムを貼り合わせ、40℃、3日間静置養生を行い半導体デバイス用粘着テープを得た。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was obtained on a corona-treated surface of a 50 μm-thick transparent polyethylene telethalate film on one side of which an ethyl acetate solution of the obtained adhesive composition for semiconductor devices was subjected to corona treatment on one side. It coated with a doctor knife so that it might be set to 30 micrometers. Then, after heating at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to dry the coating solution, a 50 μm-thick transparent polyethylene telethalate film having a release treatment is attached to the opposite side, and standing curing at 40 ° C. for 3 days To obtain an adhesive tape for semiconductor devices.
(実施例2〜6、比較例1〜3)
光塩基発生剤の種類や配合量を表1の通りとした以外は実施例1と同様にして半導体デバイス用粘着テープを製造した。
(Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a semiconductor device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type and the blending amount of the photobase generator were as shown in Table 1.
<評価>
実施例、比較例で得られた半導体デバイス用粘着テープ(以下、単に粘着テープともいう)について、以下の評価を行った。結果を表2に示した。
<Evaluation>
The following evaluation was performed about the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices (Hereinafter, it is also only called an adhesive tape.) Obtained by the Example and the comparative example. The results are shown in Table 2.
(粘着性評価)
直径20cmの円形に切断した半導体デバイス用粘着テープを、直径20cm、厚さ約750μmのシリコンウエハに貼り付けて積層体を得た。この状態で粘着テープの端部をめくり、全く剥離できなかった場合を「○」、比較軽く剥離できた場合を「△」、ほとんど抵抗なく剥離できた場合を「×」として粘着性を評価した。
(Evaluation of tackiness)
The adhesive tape for semiconductor devices cut into a circle with a diameter of 20 cm was attached to a silicon wafer with a diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of about 750 μm to obtain a laminate. In this state, the end of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was turned over, and the case where it could not be peeled at all was evaluated as "○", the case where it could be peeled relatively lightly as "△", and the case where it could be peeled almost without resistance as "×" .
(ガス発生性評価)
超高圧水銀灯を用いて、上記積層体の粘着テープ側に、365nmの紫外線を粘着テープの基材表面での照射強度が40mW/cm2となるよう照度を調節して5分間照射した。紫外線照射後の積層体を目視にて観察し、接着界面の90%以上の面積で粘着テープからシリコンウエハが剥離していた場合を「◎」、70%以上の面積で粘着テープからシリコンウエハが剥離していた場合を「○」、70%未満の面積で粘着テープからシリコンウエハが剥離していた場合を「×」としてガス発生性を評価した。
(Gas generation evaluation)
Using an extra-high pressure mercury lamp, the adhesive tape side of the laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet light of 365 nm for 5 minutes while adjusting the illuminance so that the irradiation intensity on the substrate surface of the adhesive tape was 40 mW / cm 2 . The laminate after UV irradiation was visually observed, and the silicon wafer was peeled off from the adhesive tape in the area of 70% or more when the silicon wafer was peeled off from the adhesive tape in the area of 90% or more of the adhesion interface. When the silicon wafer was peeled from the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape with an area of less than 70%, the case of peeling was evaluated as "X", and the gas generation property was evaluated.
(剥離性評価)
ガス発生性評価後の積層体から粘着テープを25mm幅あたり0.1Nの力で剥離した際に、自然に剥がれてしまっていた場合を「◎」、全く抵抗なく剥離できた場合を「○」、抵抗はあったものの剥離できた場合を「△」、全く剥離できなかった場合を「×」として剥離性を評価した。
(Evaluation of peelability)
When the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape was peeled off with a force of 0.1 N per 25 mm width from the laminate after gas generation evaluation, it was peeled off naturally as "「 ", and it was peeled off without any resistance" ○ " The peelability was evaluated on the basis of the case where the resistance was peelable but the peelability was evaluated as “Δ”, and the case where the peelable could not be performed at all was evaluated as “x”.
(耐熱性評価)
直径20cmの円形に切断した半導体デバイス用粘着テープを、直径20cm、厚さ約750μmのシリコンウエハに貼り付けて積層体を得た。次いで、350nm以下の波長をカットするフィルターを装備した超高圧水銀灯を用いて、積層体の半導体デバイス用粘着テープ側から、365nmの波長の紫外線を、半導体デバイス用粘着テープの基材表面での照射強度が40mW/cm2となるように調節し、2分間照射した。紫外線照射後、積層体に180℃、1時間の加熱処理を行い、室温に戻した。加熱処理後の積層体について、上記のガス発生性評価及び剥離性評価を行った。なお、比較例3では、加熱処理中にガスが発生して半導体デバイス用粘着テープが剥がれてしまったため、評価を行わなかった。
(Heat resistance evaluation)
The adhesive tape for semiconductor devices cut into a circle with a diameter of 20 cm was attached to a silicon wafer with a diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of about 750 μm to obtain a laminate. Then, using a super-high pressure mercury lamp equipped with a filter for cutting a wavelength of 350 nm or less, irradiation of ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm on the substrate surface of the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device from the adhesive tape side of the laminate for a semiconductor device The intensity was adjusted to 40 mW / cm 2 and irradiation was performed for 2 minutes. After ultraviolet irradiation, the laminate was subjected to heat treatment at 180 ° C. for 1 hour, and returned to room temperature. The above-described gas generation evaluation and removability evaluation were performed on the heat-treated laminate. In Comparative Example 3, since the gas was generated during the heat treatment and the adhesive tape for a semiconductor device was peeled off, the evaluation was not performed.
本発明によれば、加熱処理を施す半導体チップ処理工程に用いた場合であっても処理中にウエハが剥離してしまうことがなく、処理終了後には、粘着テープからウエハを容易に剥離できる半導体デバイス用粘着剤組成物及び半導体デバイス用粘着テープを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the semiconductor does not peel off during processing even when it is used in the semiconductor chip processing step of heat treatment, and the semiconductor can be easily peeled off the adhesive tape after the processing is completed. The adhesive composition for devices and the adhesive tape for semiconductor devices can be provided.
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WO2020217793A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
WO2021131735A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
JP2021155690A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-10-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
WO2023234292A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | Crosslinkable (meth)acrylic polymer, adhesive composition, and adhesive member |
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WO2020217793A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Adhesive tape |
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WO2021131735A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | Adhesive sheet |
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WO2023234292A1 (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | Crosslinkable (meth)acrylic polymer, adhesive composition, and adhesive member |
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