JP2018162295A - 医薬製剤 - Google Patents
医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018162295A JP2018162295A JP2018122044A JP2018122044A JP2018162295A JP 2018162295 A JP2018162295 A JP 2018162295A JP 2018122044 A JP2018122044 A JP 2018122044A JP 2018122044 A JP2018122044 A JP 2018122044A JP 2018162295 A JP2018162295 A JP 2018162295A
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- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- antibody
- buffer
- protein
- cyclodextrin
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、タンパク質の特定の改善された製剤に関する。具体的には、本発明は、抗体調製物の安定化に有用である特定の賦形剤の使用を提供する。加えて、本発明の新規製剤は、保存の間における、溶液中のタンパク質の凝集の形成、断片化又は修飾を予防する。
タンパク質は、巨大で複合的な分子である。これらは、生物学的活性を維持し、免疫原性とならないために、これらの天然の構造で存在することが要求される。高いpI値又は異なる極性を有するタンパク質は、生理学的pH条件、又はその付近において、溶液中で安定性を示さない場合がある。さらに、溶液中の高濃度におけるタンパク質分子は、保存の間に、時間とともに凝集又は分解又は特定の修飾を受けやすい。文献から知られる最も一般的なタンパク質分解経路は、タンパク質凝集、脱アミド、及び酸化である[Cleland et al. Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems 10(4): 307-377 (1993)]。保存の間のタンパク質の分解は、化学的不安定性(即ち、新しい化学物質をもたらす結合形性又は切断によりタンパク質の修飾に関与する任意のプロセス)又は物理的不安定性(即ち、タンパク質の高次構造の変化)により起こる。化学的不安定性は、主に脱アミド、ラセミ化、加水分解、酸化、ベータ脱離、又はジスルフィド交換の結果であり得る。物理的不安定性は、変性、凝集、沈殿又は吸着に起因し得る。1つの態様においては、本発明は、抗体タンパク質の好適な製剤を開示する。抗体は、大変複雑な分子であり、ヒトにおいて、これらの治療的有効性のために医薬産業において最も成長している生物学の分野である。しかしながら、抗体は、製造プロセス及び/又は保存の間に、時間とともに生物学的な活性の喪失をもたらす、凝集、分解、変性、又は化学的修飾に供される。かかるタンパク質修飾はまた、それらに免疫原性を与え、次の注入の間の薬物利用能を減少させ、自己免疫反応の誘発を悪化させ得る、患者による抗薬物抗体の生成をもたらす。それ故、抗体分子の活性な生物学的構造を保持しつつ、高いタンパク質濃度にいて、溶液中での製造プロセス及び/又は保存の間の凝集又は分解又は化学修飾から分子を保護する、抗体調製物のための安定的で新規な製剤が必要とされている。
本発明は、治療量のタンパク質、好ましくは抗体、及び好適な賦形剤を含む、改善された液体製剤を提供する。
本発明は、任意で凍結乾燥されてもよい、新規且つ改善された液体製剤であって、好適なバッファ中に好適な量の治療タンパク質、好ましくはモノクローナル抗体、1又は複数の好適な安定化剤、並びに好適な界面活性剤及び等張化剤から任意で選択される他の賦形剤からなる液体洗剤を提供する。前記製剤は、所望の期間まで、タンパク質(抗体)の凝集の形成を予防し、そして治療化合物の有効性及び安定性を維持する。
サンプルを分析し、TSKゲル G3000 SWXLカラム(7.8mm I.D×30cmL)を用いて、HP−サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(HP−SEC)により凝集を推測した。サンプルを充填し、0.5mL/分の流速において、リン酸ナトリウムバッファを用いてイソクラティックに溶出させた。溶出をUV214nmにおいて観察した。
サンプルを分析し、分析用陽イオン交換カラムを用いて、HP−IECにより主要な電荷変形(charged variant)を推測した。サンプルを充填し、1.0mL/分の流速において、塩勾配を用いて溶出させた。溶出をUV280nmにおいて観察した。
以下の非限定的な例は、本発明により調製することができる様々な製剤を記載する。他の賦形剤は、必要であれば、これらの製剤に添加されてもよく、そしてかかる賦形剤の添加は、当業者の範囲内であり、本発明の範囲内に含まれることは、理解される。
Claims (41)
- バッファ系、界面活性剤、等張化剤、並びにアミノ酸及びシクロデキストリンから選択される安定化剤中に、有効量のTNFαに対する抗体又はこれらの抗原結合部分を含む、液体医薬製剤。
- 前記抗体又はこれの抗原結合部分が、ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、組み換え抗体、一本鎖抗体、ハイブリッド抗体、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体、又はこれらの断片、単離されたヒト抗体、又はこれらの抗体の部分である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体が、アダリムマブ又はインフリキシマブである、請求項1又は2に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体が、アダリムマブ又はこれの抗原結合部分である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体の濃度が、1mg/mL〜160mg/mL、好ましくは1mg/mL〜100mg/mLである、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体の濃度が、50mg/mLである、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤のpHがpH4〜pH8である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤のpHがpH5.0〜pH5.5、好ましくはpH5.2である、請求項7に記載の製剤。
- 前記バッファ系が、ヒスチジンバッファ、クエン酸バッファ、コハク酸バッファ、酢酸バッファ、リン酸バッファ、リン酸生理食塩水、クエン酸及びリン酸バッファ、トロメタミンバッファ並びにこれらの好適な混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記バッファ系が、コハク酸バッファ、酢酸バッファ若しくはヒスチジンバッファ、又はこれらの好適な混合物である、請求項9に記載の製剤。
- 前記バッファ系が、コハク酸バッファである、請求項10に記載の製剤。
- 前記バッファが、1mM〜約100mM、好ましくは5mM〜50mM、より好ましくは10mM〜20mMの濃度である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記アミノ酸が、アルギニン、グリシン、リジン、ヒスチジン、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、イソロイシン、ロイシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、メチオニン、セリン、プロリン、システイン/シスチン及びこれらの好適な組み合わせから選択される、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記安定化剤が、アルギニン単独、又は他の好適なアミノ酸との組み合わせである、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン、これらのヒドロキシプロピル化、ヒドロキシエチル化、エチル化及びメチル化誘導体、スルホブチルエーテルベータ−シクロデキストリン(SBE-beta-CD)、分岐シクロデキストリン、シクロデキストリンポリマー並びにこれらの好適な混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記安定化剤が、ヒドロキシプロピル化シクロベータ−デキストリン(HP-β-CD)である、請求項16に記載の製剤。
- これらの好適な組み合わせを含む、糖及びポリオールから選択される更なる安定化剤を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記糖が、グルコース、フルクトース、ガラクトース、マンノース、ソルボース、リボース、デオキシリボース、スクロース、トレハロース、ラクトース、マルトース、ラフィノース及びこれらの好適な混合物から選択され、好ましくはトレハロース又はラフィノースである、請求項17に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリオールが、マンニトール、ソルビトール、デキストラン、グリセロール、アラビトール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びこれらの好適な組み合わせから選択される、請求項18に記載の製剤。
- 前記安定化剤がソルビトールである、請求項19に記載の製剤。
- 前記アミノ酸が、1%〜10%の濃度で存在する、請求項13に記載の製剤。
- 前記シクロデキストリンが、0.2%〜10%の濃度である、請求項15に記載の製剤。
- 界面活性剤、等張化剤及びこれらの好適な組み合わせから選択される好適な賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(Tween)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、アルキルフェニルポリオキシエチレンエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンコポリマー及び硫酸ドデシルナトリウム(SDS)から選択される、請求項23に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、ポリソルベート20又はポリソルベート80から選択される、請求項24に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤が、0.001%〜約1%である、請求項25に記載の製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が塩化ナトリウム又は塩化カリウムである、請求項26に記載の製剤。
- 前記等張化剤が約10mM〜約150mMの量で存在する、請求項23に記載の製剤。
- a)1〜160mg/mLの抗体、
b)1〜10%の安定化剤、及び
c)4〜8のpHを有するバッファ系
を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。 - 前記安定化剤が、ソルビトール、ラフィノース、トレハロース、アルギニン、リジン、ヒドロキシプロピル化シクロベータデキストリン(HP-β-CD)及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記バッファ系が、コハク酸バッファ、酢酸バッファ、又はヒスチジンバッファ系である、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体が、TNFαに対する、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体が、アダリムマブ又はこれらの抗原結合部分である、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記抗体の濃度が50mg/mLである、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 界面活性剤及び/又は等張化剤をさらに含む、請求項29に記載の製剤。
- 前記界面活性剤がポリソルベート80であり、且つ前記等張化剤が塩化ナトリウムである、請求項30に記載の製剤。
- a)50mg/mLの抗体、
b)10mg/mLのソルビトール、
c)5mg/mLのアルギニン、
d)0.1mg/mLのポリソルベート80、
e)10mMのpH5.2のコハク酸バッファ
を含む、請求項1に記載の製剤。 - 請求項1〜37に記載の組成物を含む、凍結乾燥製剤。
- 前記凍結乾燥粉末が、水で再構成される、請求項39に記載の製剤。
- 非経口投与に好適である、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- TNFαの活性化が有害である障害に罹患する患者に投与される、請求項1に記載の製剤。
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