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JP2018162085A - Folding container - Google Patents

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JP2018162085A
JP2018162085A JP2017060394A JP2017060394A JP2018162085A JP 2018162085 A JP2018162085 A JP 2018162085A JP 2017060394 A JP2017060394 A JP 2017060394A JP 2017060394 A JP2017060394 A JP 2017060394A JP 2018162085 A JP2018162085 A JP 2018162085A
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wall portion
long side
wall
side wall
protrusion
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JP6791503B2 (en
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宏明 松原
Hiroaki Matsubara
宏明 松原
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Sanko Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding container in which structure simplification can be achieved and the self-standing condition of side wall parts can be suitably maintained.SOLUTION: A box pallet 1 comprises long side side wall parts 6 which are provided so as to be attitude-changeable between a standing position and a falling position. The long side side wall part 6 comprises plural long side insertion parts 15 which protrude from the lower side part, and, at the lower end part of both side surfaces of the long side insertion part 15, provided is an insertion protrusion part 17 which protrudes to the side direction. A bottom wall constituting part 2 comprises plural long side parts 24 to be inserted which open upward and into which the long side insertion part 15 can be inserted. The long side part 24 to be inserted is provided so as to sandwich the insertion protrusion part 17 in the inner and outer periphery direction of the bottom wall constituting part 2 and comprises an inner wall part 27 and an outer wall part 26 which extend vertically. At the boundary part between the side surface of the long side insertion part 15 and the lower side part of the long side side wall part 6, provided is a falling-preventing protrusion part 34. Supposing the long side side wall part 6 as the standing position, the insertion protrusion part 17 and the falling-preventing protrusion part 34 are positioned between the inner wall part 27 and the outer wall part 26.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、物品の運搬等に使用される折畳み容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a folding container used for transporting articles.

従来、物品の運搬等に使用される容器として、平面視略矩形状の底壁構成部と、底壁構成部の各側辺部に対応して、底壁構成部の側辺部の上方に立設される起立位置と、底壁構成部の中央部側に寝かされる寝かせ位置との間を姿勢変化可能に設けられた側壁部とを備える折畳み容器が知られている。また、折畳み容器を全ての側壁部が寝かせ位置とされた折畳み状態から、全ての側壁部が起立位置とされる組立状態とする場合に、他の側壁部よりも先に起立位置とされた側壁部が、その自立状態を維持することのできるような構成を具備するものもある。例えば、側壁部の下辺部から突出する複数の係合部を設け、複数の係合部のうち両サイドの係合部には、側壁部の側方側に突出し、底壁構成部の軸受部に軸支される軸部を設けるとともに、軸部が設けられていない係合部には、下面から突出し、起立位置において、底壁構成部の係止溝に挿入される倒れ防止部を設けるといった技術がある(例えば、特許文献1等参照。)。   Conventionally, as a container used for transporting articles, etc., the bottom wall constituting part having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and the side wall part above the side part corresponding to each side part of the bottom wall constituting part There is known a folding container including a standing position that is erected and a side wall portion that is provided so that the posture can be changed between a laying position that is laid on the center side of the bottom wall constituting portion. In addition, when the folding container is in a folded state in which all the side wall portions are in the sleeping position, and in an assembled state in which all the side wall portions are in the standing position, the side walls that are in the standing position before the other side wall portions. In some cases, the portion may be configured to maintain its self-supporting state. For example, a plurality of engaging portions protruding from the lower side portion of the side wall portion are provided, and the engaging portions on both sides of the plurality of engaging portions protrude to the side of the side wall portion, and the bearing portion of the bottom wall constituting portion In addition to providing a shaft portion that is pivotally supported on the engagement portion, the engagement portion not provided with the shaft portion is provided with a fall prevention portion that protrudes from the lower surface and is inserted into the locking groove of the bottom wall constituting portion at the standing position. There is a technology (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平9−267837号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-267837

ところで、倒れ防止部を底壁構成部の係止溝に挿入させるだけでは、側壁部の最下端部が僅かに位置決めされるだけであり、倒れ防止部を具備する係合部を複数設けたとしても、側壁部の自立状態を好適に維持することは困難である。   By the way, just by inserting the fall prevention part into the locking groove of the bottom wall constituting part, the lowermost end part of the side wall part is only slightly positioned, and it is assumed that a plurality of engagement parts provided with the fall prevention part are provided. However, it is difficult to suitably maintain the self-standing state of the side wall.

これに対し、特許文献1では、さらに、側壁部の下辺部のうち係合部が設けられていない部位から下方に突出する係合突部を設け、底壁構成部に対し、係合突部が挿入される係合孔を設けることとしている。   On the other hand, in patent document 1, the engagement protrusion which protrudes below from the site | part in which the engagement part is not provided among the lower sides of a side wall part is provided, and an engagement protrusion is provided with respect to a bottom wall structure part. An engagement hole into which is inserted is provided.

しかしながら、当該構成を採用する場合、側壁部を自立状態とさせる構成に関し、ただでさえ倒れ防止部用の係合部を設けることで複雑化を招いている上に、係合突部を設けることで更なる複雑化を招くことが懸念される。また、起立位置にある側壁部と、底壁構成部との合わせの部分に凸凹が増えることで、側壁部と、底壁構成部との間に隙間が形成され易くなり、内容物が隙間部分に引っ掛かるといった事態を招くことが懸念される。   However, in the case of adopting this configuration, regarding the configuration in which the side wall portion is in a self-supporting state, it is complicated by providing the engagement portion for the fall prevention portion, and the engagement protrusion is provided. There is a concern that this will cause further complications. In addition, the unevenness increases in the portion where the side wall portion in the standing position and the bottom wall constituent portion are aligned, so that a gap is easily formed between the side wall portion and the bottom wall constituent portion, and the content is a gap portion. There is a concern that this may lead to a situation such as being caught in

本発明は、上記例示した問題点等を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、構成の簡素化を図りつつ、側壁部の自立状態を好適に維持させることのできる折畳み容器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems and the like, and its purpose is to provide a folding container capable of suitably maintaining the self-standing state of the side wall while simplifying the configuration. It is to provide.

以下、上記目的等を解決するのに適した各手段につき項分けして説明する。なお、必要に応じて対応する手段に特有の作用効果等を付記する。   In the following, each means suitable for solving the above-mentioned purpose will be described in terms of items. In addition, the effect etc. peculiar to the means to respond | correspond as needed are added.

手段1.平面視略矩形状の底壁構成部と、
前記底壁構成部の各側辺部に対応して、前記底壁構成部の側辺部の上方に立設される起立位置と、前記底壁構成部の中央部側に寝かされる寝かせ位置との間を姿勢変化可能に設けられた側壁部とを備え、
前記側壁部は、下辺部から下方に突出する複数の挿入部を備え、
前記底壁構成部は、上方に開口し、前記各挿入部を挿入可能な複数の被挿入部を備え、
前記側壁部のうち少なくとも一つの側壁部に関し、当該側壁部に設けられる前記挿入部は、当該挿入部の両側面の下端部、又は、その近傍部位から側方に突出する挿入突部を備え、
前記被挿入部は、前記底壁構成部の内外周方向において前記挿入突部を挟むようにして設けられた内壁部と、外壁部とを備え、
前記内壁部、及び、前記外壁部は上下に延び、前記挿入突部は、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間において上下に相対変位可能に構成され、
前記挿入突部が設けられた前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部との境界部、又は、その近傍において倒れ防止突起が設けられ、
前記側壁部を前記寝かせ位置とした場合に、前記挿入突部が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に位置し、前記倒れ防止突起が、前記内壁部よりも前記底壁構成部の内周側に位置するとともに、
前記側壁部を前記起立位置とした場合に、前記挿入突部が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に位置するとともに、前記倒れ防止突起が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に挿入状態とされ、前記倒れ防止突起と、前記内壁部、及び、前記外壁部とが当接、又は、近接することを特徴とする折畳み容器。
Means 1. A bottom wall component having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view;
Corresponding to each side part of the bottom wall constituent part, an upright position standing above the side part of the bottom wall constituent part, and a laying position laid down on the center part side of the bottom wall constituent part And a side wall provided so that the posture can be changed between,
The side wall portion includes a plurality of insertion portions protruding downward from a lower side portion,
The bottom wall constituting portion includes a plurality of inserted portions that open upward and are capable of inserting the insertion portions.
With respect to at least one side wall portion of the side wall portions, the insertion portion provided on the side wall portion includes lower end portions on both side surfaces of the insertion portion, or insertion protrusions protruding sideways from the vicinity thereof,
The inserted portion includes an inner wall portion provided so as to sandwich the insertion protrusion in the inner and outer peripheral directions of the bottom wall constituting portion, and an outer wall portion,
The inner wall portion and the outer wall portion extend vertically, and the insertion protrusion is configured to be relatively displaceable vertically between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion,
A fall prevention protrusion is provided at the boundary portion between the side surface of the insertion portion provided with the insertion protrusion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion, or in the vicinity thereof,
In the case where the side wall portion is in the laying position, the insertion protrusion is positioned between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and the fall prevention protrusion is located on the bottom wall constituting portion rather than the inner wall portion. Located on the inner circumference side,
When the side wall portion is in the standing position, the insertion protrusion is positioned between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and the fall prevention protrusion is formed between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion. A collapsible container, wherein the collapsible prevention protrusion, the inner wall portion, and the outer wall portion are in contact with each other or close to each other.

手段1によれば、挿入突部を具備する挿入部に対応して倒れ防止突起が設けられ、側壁部が起立位置にある場合に、被挿入部の内壁部と、外壁部との間に、挿入部の挿入突部だけでなく、倒れ防止突起についても挿入状態とされるように構成されている。これにより、側壁部が起立位置にある場合に、挿入部が、その上部及び下部において、内壁部、及び、外壁部に支持されることとなる。このため、挿入部の回動変位、ひいては、側壁部の傾倒変位をより確実に防止することができる。また、倒れ防止突起は、挿入突部が設けられている挿入部に対応して、側壁部の組付けに支障なく設けることが可能な上、倒れ防止突起を設けるだけで、挿入部の上部における回動変位を確実に防止することができる。従って、挿入突部が設けられている挿入部とは別の箇所に、挿入部の上部位置における回動変位を防止する構成を別途設ける等といったことをしなくても済む。結果として、構成の簡素化を図りつつ、側壁部の自立状態を好適に維持させることができる。さらに、側壁部の自立状態が好適に維持されることにより、別の側壁部を起立位置と寝かせ位置とに変位させる際に、当該側壁部の変位が、自立している側壁部に阻害されるといった事態を回避することができ、折畳み容器の組立て、及び、折畳みに際しての作業性の向上を図ることができる上、組立状態にある折畳み容器の形状の安定化を図ることができる。   According to the means 1, when the fall prevention protrusion is provided corresponding to the insertion portion having the insertion protrusion, and the side wall portion is in the standing position, between the inner wall portion of the inserted portion and the outer wall portion, Not only the insertion protrusion of the insertion part but also the fall prevention protrusion is configured to be in the insertion state. Thereby, when a side wall part exists in a standing position, an insertion part will be supported by the inner wall part and the outer wall part in the upper part and the lower part. For this reason, it is possible to more reliably prevent the rotational displacement of the insertion portion and the tilt displacement of the side wall portion. In addition, the fall prevention projection can be provided without any trouble in assembling the side wall portion corresponding to the insertion portion provided with the insertion projection, and only by providing the fall prevention projection at the upper portion of the insertion portion. A rotational displacement can be reliably prevented. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a configuration for preventing rotational displacement at the upper position of the insertion portion at a location different from the insertion portion where the insertion protrusion is provided. As a result, the self-standing state of the side wall portion can be suitably maintained while simplifying the configuration. Furthermore, when the self-standing state of the side wall portion is suitably maintained, when the other side wall portion is displaced between the standing position and the laying position, the displacement of the side wall portion is inhibited by the self-standing side wall portion. Such a situation can be avoided, the assembly of the folding container and the workability at the time of folding can be improved, and the shape of the folding container in the assembled state can be stabilized.

また、側壁部を自立させるための構成のために、起立位置にある側壁部と、底壁構成部との合わせの部分に凸凹が形成されるといった事態を抑制することができる。従って、前記凸凹が形成されることに起因して、側壁部と、底壁構成部との間に隙間が形成され易くなり、内容物が隙間部分に引っ掛かるといった事態を抑止することができる。さらに、側壁部を自立させるための構成のために、底壁構成部に孔部を設けるといった事態を抑制することができ、孔部を設けることで底壁構成部の強度が低下するといった事態を抑止することができる。加えて、側壁部を自立させるための構成の簡素化が図られることにより、側壁部や底壁構成部を形成するための金型の簡素化を図ることができ、製造コストの削減等を図ることができる。   In addition, since the side wall portion is configured to be self-supporting, it is possible to suppress a situation in which unevenness is formed at the mating portion between the side wall portion in the standing position and the bottom wall constituting portion. Therefore, it is easy to form a gap between the side wall portion and the bottom wall constituting portion due to the formation of the unevenness, and it is possible to suppress a situation in which the content is caught in the gap portion. Furthermore, because of the configuration for making the side wall portion self-supporting, it is possible to suppress a situation in which a hole portion is provided in the bottom wall constituting portion, and a situation in which the strength of the bottom wall constituting portion is reduced by providing the hole portion. Can be deterred. In addition, by simplifying the configuration for allowing the side wall portion to be self-supporting, it is possible to simplify the mold for forming the side wall portion and the bottom wall constituting portion, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and the like. be able to.

また、側壁部が寝かせ位置にある場合においても、挿入突部が、内壁部と、外壁部との間に位置することで、側壁部の位置決めを行うことができる。   Even when the side wall portion is in the laying position, the side wall portion can be positioned by positioning the insertion protrusion between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion.

手段2.前記倒れ防止突起は、前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部との境界部に設けられ、前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部とに連結されていることを特徴とする手段1に記載の折畳み容器。   Mean 2. The fall prevention protrusion is provided at a boundary portion between the side surface of the insertion portion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion, and is connected to the side surface of the insertion portion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion. The folding container of the means 1 to do.

手段2によれば、倒れ防止突起の強度を高めることができ、倒れ防止突起の変形や損傷等を防止することができる。従って、倒れ防止突起の耐久性を高めるとともに、自立状態にある側壁部をより安定して支持することができる。また、倒れ防止突起が設けられる位置として、倒れ防止突起が挿入部の上端部に対応して設けられることから、挿入部の回動変位、ひいては、側壁部の傾倒変位を防止するといった作用効果がより効果的に奏される。さらに、倒れ防止突起が挿入部に連結されて設けられることから、例えば、倒れ防止突起が挿入部から離間して設けられる場合に比べ、倒れ防止突起を挿入させる被挿入部を極力コンパクトに構成することができる。従って、例えば、被挿入部の横幅が広くなり過ぎることで、被挿入部の周辺部の強度が低下するといった事態を抑制することができる。   According to the means 2, the strength of the fall prevention protrusion can be increased, and deformation or damage of the fall prevention protrusion can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the fall prevention protrusion and more stably support the side wall portion in a self-supporting state. In addition, since the fall prevention protrusion is provided corresponding to the upper end portion of the insertion portion as the position where the fall prevention projection is provided, there is an effect of preventing the rotational displacement of the insertion portion, and thus the tilt displacement of the side wall portion. Played more effectively. Further, since the fall prevention protrusion is provided connected to the insertion portion, for example, the insertion portion into which the fall prevention protrusion is inserted is made as compact as possible compared to the case where the fall prevention projection is provided apart from the insertion portion. be able to. Therefore, for example, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the strength of the peripheral portion of the insertion portion is reduced due to the width of the insertion portion being too wide.

手段3.前記倒れ防止突起は、少なくとも前記側壁部に設けられた複数の前記挿入部のうち両サイドの前記挿入部に対応し、かつ、当該挿入部の前記側壁部の側辺部側の側面である外側側面に対応して設けられていることを特徴とする手段1又は2に記載の折畳み容器。   Means 3. The fall prevention protrusion corresponds to the insertion part on both sides among the plurality of insertion parts provided on the side wall part, and is an outer side which is a side surface side of the side wall part of the insertion part. The folding container according to means 1 or 2, wherein the folding container is provided corresponding to a side surface.

手段3によれば、側壁部に設けられた複数の挿入部のうち両サイドの挿入部の外側側面に対応して倒れ防止突起が設けられることから、起立位置にある側壁部に対し上下方向を軸線方向として回動変位させられるような力が作用した場合に、倒れ防止突起が内壁部や外壁部と当接して、側壁部の回動変位を効果的に防止することができる。従って、側壁部の自立状態、及び、折畳み容器の組立状態をより一層安定させることができる。   According to the means 3, since the fall prevention protrusion is provided corresponding to the outer side surface of the insertion part on both sides among the plurality of insertion parts provided on the side wall part, the vertical direction is set with respect to the side wall part in the standing position. When a force that can be rotationally displaced in the axial direction is applied, the fall prevention protrusion comes into contact with the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and the rotational displacement of the side wall portion can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the self-standing state of the side wall portion and the assembled state of the folding container can be further stabilized.

組立状態にあるボックスパレットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the box pallet in an assembly state. 折畳み状態にあるボックスパレットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the box pallet in a folded state. 一対の長辺側側壁部を底壁構成部から取外した状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state which removed a pair of long side side wall part from the bottom wall structure part. 一方の長辺側側壁部を底壁構成部から取外した状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state which removed the one long side side wall part from the bottom wall structure part. 長辺側挿入部の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of a long side insertion part. 長辺側被挿入部の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of a long side inserted part. 長辺側挿入部、及び、長辺側被挿入部の内面側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner surface side of a long side insertion part and a long side insertion part. 長辺側挿入部が長辺側被挿入部に挿入された状態を示す一部断面を含む斜視図である。It is a perspective view including the partial cross section which shows the state by which the long side insertion part was inserted in the long side insertion part. 長辺側挿入部、及び、長辺側被挿入部の外面側を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the outer surface side of a long side insertion part and a long side insertion part. 折畳み状態にあるボックスパレットの部分拡大平面図である。It is a partial enlarged plan view of a box pallet in a folded state.

以下に、一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1〜図4等に示すように、折畳み容器としてのボックスパレット1は、平面視略矩形状の底壁部3と、底壁部3の各長辺部に沿って底壁部3からそれぞれ上方に突出する長辺側土台部4と、底壁部3の各短辺部に沿って底壁部3からそれぞれ上方に突出する短辺側土台部5(図3参照)とを具備する底壁構成部2を備えている。また、ボックスパレット1は、各長辺側土台部4に対してそれぞれ着脱自在に設けられた長辺側側壁部6と、各短辺側土台部5に対してそれぞれ回動可能に設けられた短辺側側壁部7とを備えている。本実施形態の底壁部3は、パレット形状をなしており、複数の支柱部9と、支柱部9の上端部間を連結する上デッキ部10と、支柱部9の下端部間を連結する下デッキ部11とを備え、支柱部9と支柱部9との間には、ハンドリフトやフォークリフトのフォークを差込み可能なフォーク差込み部12が形成されている。本実施形態では、底壁部3の外周面を構成する4つの側面からフォークを差込み可能な4方差しタイプのパレット形状となっている。また、本実施形態では、底壁構成部2、長辺側側壁部6、及び、短辺側側壁部7は、ポリプロピレンにより構成されている。さらに、本実施形態のボックスパレット1は、縦×横×奥行きの各寸法が1,100mm以上の比較的大型の折畳み容器となっている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and the like, the box pallet 1 as a folding container includes a bottom wall portion 3 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a bottom wall portion 3 along each long side portion of the bottom wall portion 3. A bottom provided with a long side base portion 4 protruding upward and a short side base portion 5 (see FIG. 3) protruding upward from the bottom wall portion 3 along each short side portion of the bottom wall portion 3. A wall component 2 is provided. Further, the box pallet 1 is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to each of the long side side base part 4 and the long side side wall part 6 provided detachably with respect to each of the long side side base parts 4 and with respect to each of the short side side base parts 5. And a short side wall 7. The bottom wall portion 3 of the present embodiment has a pallet shape, and connects a plurality of support column portions 9, an upper deck portion 10 that connects the upper end portions of the support column portions 9, and a lower end portion of the support column portion 9. A fork insertion portion 12 that includes a lower deck portion 11 and into which a fork of a handlift or a forklift can be inserted is formed between the support portion 9 and the support portion 9. In the present embodiment, the pallet shape is a four-way insertion type in which a fork can be inserted from four side surfaces constituting the outer peripheral surface of the bottom wall portion 3. Moreover, in this embodiment, the bottom wall structure part 2, the long side wall part 6, and the short side wall part 7 are comprised with the polypropylene. Furthermore, the box pallet 1 of the present embodiment is a relatively large folding container in which each dimension of length × width × depth is 1,100 mm or more.

図3等に示すように、各長辺側側壁部6は、正面視略矩形状の長辺側ベース部14と、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部から下方に突出する長辺側挿入部15と、長辺側ベース部14の内面の側辺部から突出する係止壁部16とを備えている。本実施形態では、各長辺側側壁部6において、長辺側挿入部15が互いに所定間隔を隔てて3つ設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, each of the long side wall portions 6 includes a long side base portion 14 having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a long side insertion portion protruding downward from the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14. 15 and a locking wall portion 16 projecting from the side portion of the inner surface of the long side base portion 14. In the present embodiment, in each long side wall portion 6, three long side insertion portions 15 are provided at a predetermined interval from each other.

尚、本実施形態では、長辺側側壁部6(詳しくは後述する短辺側側壁部7も同様)は、内面構成部と、外面構成部とを溶着させることにより構成されており、長辺側側壁部6が比較的大型に構成される場合であっても十分な強度が確保されるようになっている。また、内面構成部と、外面構成部との合わせ部分において、適宜、溝部(隙間)が設けられており、内面構成部と、外面構成部とを溶着させることで発生するバリ等が、各種組付けの阻害要因とならないように構成されている。   In the present embodiment, the long side wall portion 6 (specifically, the same applies to the short side wall portion 7 described later) is formed by welding the inner surface configuration portion and the outer surface configuration portion. Even when the side wall portion 6 is configured to be relatively large, sufficient strength is ensured. In addition, a groove (gap) is appropriately provided at the joint portion between the inner surface configuration portion and the outer surface configuration portion, and various burrs generated by welding the inner surface configuration portion and the outer surface configuration portion are various. It is configured not to be a hindrance to date.

図5、図7、図9等に示すように、各長辺側挿入部15は、当該長辺側挿入部15の左右両側面の下端部から側方に突出する挿入突部17を備えている。本実施形態の挿入突部17は、全体として略四角柱状をなし、上下の幅と、長辺側側壁部6の厚み方向における幅とがほぼ同じ(断面略正方形状)となっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, etc., each long side insertion portion 15 includes an insertion protrusion 17 that protrudes laterally from the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces of the long side insertion portion 15. Yes. The insertion protrusion 17 of the present embodiment has a substantially quadrangular prism shape as a whole, and the vertical width and the width in the thickness direction of the long side wall 6 are substantially the same (substantially square in cross section).

図3、図4等に示すように、各短辺側側壁部4は、正面視略矩形状の短辺側ベース部18と、短辺側ベース部18の下辺部から下方に突出する短辺側挿入部19(図3参照)とを備えている。本実施形態では、各短辺側側壁部7において、短辺側挿入部19が互いに所定間隔を隔てて3つ設けられている。また、各短辺側挿入部19は、当該短辺側挿入部19の左右両側面の下端部から側方に突出する略円柱状の軸部(図示略)を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, etc., each short-side side wall 4 includes a short-side base 18 having a substantially rectangular shape in front view and a short-side protruding downward from the lower side of the short-side base 18. The side insertion part 19 (refer FIG. 3) is provided. In the present embodiment, in each short side wall 7, three short side insertion portions 19 are provided at a predetermined interval from each other. Each short side insertion portion 19 includes a substantially cylindrical shaft portion (not shown) that protrudes laterally from the lower ends of the left and right side surfaces of the short side insertion portion 19.

図3、図9等に示すように、底壁構成部2の長辺側土台部4は、底壁部3の長辺部に沿って底壁部3の上面から上方に突出する長辺側土台縦壁部21と、長辺側土台縦壁部21の上辺部から外方に突出する長辺側受壁部22と、長辺側受壁部22の下面と、底壁部3の上面と、長辺側土台縦壁部21の外面との間を連結する長辺側土台補強リブ23とを備えている。また、長辺側土台部4には、長辺側側壁部6の長辺側挿入部15が挿入される長辺側被挿入部24が設けられている。長辺側被挿入部24は、長辺側側壁部6に設けられた3つの長辺側挿入部15に個別に対応して3箇所に設けられている。さらに、図6、図9等に示すように、各長辺側被挿入部24は、長辺側受壁部22から長辺側土台縦壁部21にかけて切欠き部を形成し、長辺側土台縦壁部21の切欠き部の周縁部から外方に延びる受容壁部25を設けるとともに、受容壁部25の先端部間を連結する外壁部26を設け、さらに、長辺側土台縦壁部21の切欠き部の両側縁部から長辺側土台縦壁部21を延長させるようにして突設された内壁部27を設けることで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 9, etc., the long side base portion 4 of the bottom wall constituting portion 2 extends along the long side portion of the bottom wall portion 3 and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 3. The base vertical wall portion 21, the long side receiving wall portion 22 projecting outward from the upper side portion of the long side base vertical wall portion 21, the lower surface of the long side receiving wall portion 22, and the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 3 And a long side base reinforcing rib 23 that connects the outer side of the long side base vertical wall portion 21 to each other. Further, the long side base portion 4 is provided with a long side inserted portion 24 into which the long side insertion portion 15 of the long side wall portion 6 is inserted. The long-side inserted portions 24 are provided at three locations corresponding to the three long-side inserted portions 15 provided on the long-side side wall 6. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 9, etc., each long side inserted part 24 forms a notch part from the long side receiving wall part 22 to the long side base vertical wall part 21, and the long side side A receiving wall portion 25 extending outward from the peripheral edge of the notch portion of the base vertical wall portion 21 is provided, an outer wall portion 26 is provided to connect the front end portions of the receiving wall portion 25, and the long side base vertical wall The inner wall 27 is provided so as to protrude from both side edges of the notch portion of the portion 21 so as to extend the long side base vertical wall portion 21.

図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態の長辺側側壁部6は、長辺側土台部4の上方に立設される起立位置と、底壁構成部2の中央部側に寝かされる寝かせ位置との間を姿勢変化可能に設けられている。また、本実施形態では、長辺側側壁部6を、起立位置と、寝かせ位置とに姿勢変化させる場合には、図4等に示すように、長辺側側壁部6を底壁構成部2から一旦取り外し、長辺側側壁部6の姿勢を変更して、底壁構成部2に取付けるよう構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the long side wall 6 of the present embodiment is laid on the upright position standing above the long side base 4 and the center of the bottom wall component 2. It is provided so that the posture can be changed between the sleeping position. In the present embodiment, when the posture of the long side wall 6 is changed between the standing position and the laying position, as shown in FIG. 1 is removed, and the posture of the long side wall portion 6 is changed and attached to the bottom wall constituting portion 2.

つまり、長辺側側壁部6が起立位置にある場合、図8に示すように、長辺側挿入部15の挿入突部17が、長辺側土台部4の長辺側被挿入部24の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に位置するとともに、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部が、長辺側土台部4(長辺側受壁部22)の上面に当接して支持される。また、挿入突部17は、略四角柱状をなし、長辺側側壁部6の厚み方向における幅が、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間の距離よりも若干小さい程度となっていることから、挿入突部17が長辺側被挿入部24(内壁部27と外壁部26との間)に挿入された状態では、長辺側側壁部6を回動変位させることができない構成となっている。   That is, when the long side wall portion 6 is in the standing position, the insertion protrusion 17 of the long side insertion portion 15 is connected to the long side insertion portion 24 of the long side base portion 4 as shown in FIG. Located between the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26, the lower side of the long side base 14 is in contact with and supported by the upper surface of the long side base 4 (long side receiving wall 22). The Further, the insertion protrusion 17 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, and the width in the thickness direction of the long side wall 6 is slightly smaller than the distance between the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26. Therefore, in a state where the insertion protrusion 17 is inserted into the long side inserted portion 24 (between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26), the long side wall portion 6 cannot be rotationally displaced. ing.

さらに、挿入突部17は、断面略正方形状となっており、長辺側挿入部15の左右一対の内壁部27の間の距離は、長辺側挿入部15の横幅よりも若干長くなっている。このため、起立姿勢にある長辺側側壁部6を底壁構成部2の内側に90度回動変位させた姿勢としても、挿入突部17を長辺側被挿入部24の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に挿入可能となっている。つまり、長辺側側壁部6が寝かせ位置にある場合、図10に示すように、長辺側挿入部15の挿入突部17が、長辺側土台部4の長辺側被挿入部24の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に位置するとともに、長辺側挿入部15が、長辺側土台縦壁部21の切欠き部(左右一対の内壁部27の間の隙間)を介して、長辺側土台縦壁部21よりも底壁構成部2の内周側に突出するようになっている。   Further, the insertion protrusion 17 has a substantially square cross section, and the distance between the pair of left and right inner wall portions 27 of the long side insertion portion 15 is slightly longer than the lateral width of the long side insertion portion 15. Yes. For this reason, even if the long side wall 6 in the standing posture is turned 90 degrees inside the bottom wall component 2, the insertion protrusion 17 is connected to the inner wall 27 of the long insertion portion 24. The outer wall portion 26 can be inserted. That is, when the long side wall portion 6 is in the laying position, as shown in FIG. 10, the insertion protrusion 17 of the long side insertion portion 15 is connected to the long side insertion portion 24 of the long side base portion 4. The long side insertion portion 15 is located between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26, and the long side insertion portion 15 is interposed through a notch portion (a gap between the pair of left and right inner wall portions 27). The long side base vertical wall portion 21 protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the bottom wall constituting portion 2.

また、長辺側土台部4の上面は基本的に平坦面となっているが、図9等に示すように、本実施形態では、外壁部26の上辺部が一段低くなるように構成されている。当該段差を設けることにより、長辺側側壁部6を長辺側土台部4に取付ける場合に、長辺側挿入部15の先端部が長辺側被挿入部24に案内され易くなり、さらに、長辺側被挿入部24の上部開口が若干拡がることとなるため、挿入突部17を長辺側被挿入部24に挿入し易くなる。   Moreover, although the upper surface of the long side base part 4 is basically a flat surface, as shown in FIG. 9 and the like, in this embodiment, the upper side part of the outer wall part 26 is configured to be one step lower. Yes. By providing the step, when the long side wall portion 6 is attached to the long side base portion 4, the tip of the long side insertion portion 15 is easily guided to the long side insertion portion 24, Since the upper opening of the long side inserted portion 24 is slightly expanded, the insertion protrusion 17 can be easily inserted into the long side inserted portion 24.

図3に示すように、短辺側土台部5には、短辺側側壁部7の短辺側挿入部19が挿入される短辺側被挿入部29が設けられている。短辺側被挿入部29は、短辺側側壁部7に設けられた3つの短辺側挿入部19に個別に対応して3箇所に設けられている。各短辺側被挿入部29は、短辺側側壁部7の軸部を軸支する軸受部(図示略)を備えるとともに、短辺側土台部5の上方に立設される起立位置と、底壁構成部2の中央部側に寝かされる寝かせ位置との間を回動変位する短辺側挿入部19の変位を許容する形状をなしている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the short side base portion 5 is provided with a short side insertion portion 29 into which the short side insertion portion 19 of the short side wall portion 7 is inserted. The short side inserted portions 29 are provided at three locations corresponding to the three short side insertion portions 19 provided on the short side wall portion 7 individually. Each short side inserted portion 29 includes a bearing portion (not shown) that pivotally supports the shaft portion of the short side wall portion 7, and a standing position that stands above the short side base portion 5, It has a shape that allows displacement of the short side insertion portion 19 that pivots and displaces between the bottom wall constituting portion 2 and the laying position on the center portion side.

本実施形態では、短辺側土台部5の底壁部3からの突出長が、長辺側土台部4の底壁部3からの突出長よりも短く、短辺側被挿入部29が、長辺側被挿入部24よりも下方に位置する。このため、全ての側壁部6、7が起立位置とされた組立状態にあるボックスパレット1を、全ての側壁部6、7が寝かせ位置とされた折畳み状態とする場合には、先に、短辺側側壁部7を寝かせ位置としてから、当該短辺側側壁部7の上側に重ねるようにして、長辺側側壁部6を寝かせ位置とするように構成されている。   In this embodiment, the protrusion length from the bottom wall part 3 of the short side base part 5 is shorter than the protrusion length from the bottom wall part 3 of the long side base part 4, and the short side inserted part 29 is It is located below the long side inserted portion 24. For this reason, when the box pallet 1 in the assembled state in which all the side wall portions 6 and 7 are in the upright position is set in the folded state in which all the side wall portions 6 and 7 are in the laying position, first, After the side wall portion 7 is set to the laying position, the long side wall portion 6 is set to the laying position so as to overlap the upper side of the short side wall portion 7.

さらに、本実施形態では、一対の短辺側側壁部7がともに寝かせ位置とされた場合に一方が他方の上側に重ねられるように、短辺側挿入部19の軸部が短辺側被挿入部29に挿入された状態で上下に相対変位可能に構成されており、寝かせ位置にある短辺側側壁部7の高さ位置を適宜変更可能に構成されている。また、長辺側挿入部15に関しても、長辺側挿入部15の内壁部27及び外壁部26は上下に延びており、長辺側挿入部15の挿入突部17が、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間において(長辺側被挿入部24に挿入された状態で)上下に相対変位可能に構成されている(図8参照)。これにより、寝かせ位置にある長辺側側壁部6の高さ位置を適宜変更可能に構成され、一対の長辺側側壁部6がともに寝かせ位置とされた場合に、図2に示すように、一方を他方の上側に重ねることができるようになっている。   Further, in the present embodiment, when the pair of short side wall portions 7 are both in the laying position, the shaft portion of the short side insertion portion 19 is inserted into the short side side so that one is overlapped with the other upper side. In the state inserted in the part 29, it is comprised so that relative displacement is possible up and down, and it is comprised so that the height position of the short side wall part 7 in a laying position can be changed suitably. As for the long side insertion portion 15, the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26 of the long side insertion portion 15 extend vertically, and the insertion protrusion 17 of the long side insertion portion 15 is connected to the inner wall portion 27. Between the outer wall part 26 (in the state inserted in the long side insertion part 24), it is comprised so that relative displacement can be carried out up and down (refer FIG. 8). Thereby, it is configured so that the height position of the long side wall portion 6 at the laying position can be changed as appropriate, and when both the pair of long side wall portions 6 are in the laying position, as shown in FIG. One can be overlaid on the other.

また、ボックスパレット1の組立状態では、短辺側側壁部7の外面側が、長辺側側壁部6の係止壁部16に当接して支持されるようになっている(図3、図4参照)。さらに、図4に示すように、短辺側側壁部7のうち、係止壁部16の外面側の側部は、係止壁部16に対応して凹凸が形成されており、ボックスパレット1の組立状態において、短辺側側壁部7の外面と、係止壁部16の外面とが略面一となるように構成されている。加えて、短辺側側壁部7には、短辺側側壁部7の外面側からの接触が可能に構成され、短辺側ベース部18の側辺部から出没可能に設けられたロック部材30が装着されている。これに対し、図3に示すように、長辺側側壁部6の係止壁部16には、長辺側側壁部6、及び、短辺側側壁部7が起立位置とされ、かつ、ロック部材30が短辺側ベース部18の側辺部から突出した状態とされた場合に、当該ロック部材30と係合される係合凹部31が設けられている。加えて、短辺側側壁部7の外面側には、短辺側側壁部7を回動変位させる際に指先を掛けることのできる指掛け部32が設けられている。   Further, in the assembled state of the box pallet 1, the outer surface side of the short side wall 7 is brought into contact with and supported by the locking wall 16 of the long side wall 6 (FIGS. 3 and 4). reference). Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the side portion on the outer surface side of the locking wall portion 16 in the short side wall portion 7 is formed with irregularities corresponding to the locking wall portion 16, and the box pallet 1 In the assembled state, the outer surface of the short side wall portion 7 and the outer surface of the locking wall portion 16 are configured to be substantially flush with each other. In addition, the short side wall portion 7 is configured to be able to contact from the outer surface side of the short side wall portion 7 and is provided so as to be able to protrude from the side portion of the short side base portion 18. Is installed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the locking wall 16 of the long side wall 6 has the long side wall 6 and the short side wall 7 in the standing position, and is locked. An engagement recess 31 that is engaged with the lock member 30 when the member 30 protrudes from the side portion of the short side base portion 18 is provided. In addition, on the outer surface side of the short side wall 7, a finger hook 32 is provided that can be hooked with a fingertip when the short side wall 7 is rotationally displaced.

尚、折畳み状態のボックスパレット1に物品を収容する場合には、例えば、先ず、寝かせ位置にある一対の長辺側側壁部6を底壁構成部2から取外すとともに、一方の長辺側側壁部6を起立姿勢として、長辺側土台部4に取付け、自立させる。続いて、一対の短辺側側壁部7を回動変位させて、起立位置とし、ロック部材30により、自立状態にある前記一方の長辺側側壁部6と連結する。その後、ボックスパレット1に物品を収容してから、(図4のように)他方の長辺側側壁部6を長辺側土台部4に取付け、ロック部材30により、当該他方の長辺側側壁部6と、短辺側側壁部7とを連結する。以上のようにして、ボックスパレット1に物品が収容される。   In the case of storing the article in the folded box pallet 1, for example, first, the pair of long side wall portions 6 at the laying position are removed from the bottom wall constituting portion 2, and one long side wall portion is disposed. 6 is set in the standing posture and is attached to the long side base portion 4 to be self-supporting. Subsequently, the pair of short side wall portions 7 are rotationally displaced to be in an upright position, and are connected to the one long side wall portion 6 in the self-standing state by the lock member 30. Thereafter, after the article is accommodated in the box pallet 1, the other long side wall 6 is attached to the long side base 4 (as shown in FIG. 4), and the other long side wall is attached by the lock member 30. The part 6 and the short side wall part 7 are connected. As described above, the articles are stored in the box pallet 1.

さて、ボックスパレット1を組立状態と、折畳み状態とに変化させる際には、一対の短辺側側壁部7が寝かせ位置にあり、少なくとも一方の長辺側側壁部6が起立位置にあるといった状況ができる。このときに、起立位置にある長辺側側壁部6を確実に支持する(長辺側側壁部6の自立状態を好適に維持させる)べく、本実施形態では、図3等に示すように、長辺側挿入部15の側面と、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部との境界部に対し、倒れ防止突起34が設けられている。より具体的には、本実施形態では、倒れ防止突起34は、各長辺側側壁部6に設けられた3つの長辺側挿入部15のうち両サイドの長辺側挿入部15に対応して、当該長辺側挿入部15のうち長辺側側壁部6の側辺部側の側面である外側側面15aと、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部との境界部に設けられている。また、図5等に示すように、倒れ防止突起34は、長辺側挿入部15の外側側面15aと、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部とにそれぞれ連結されている。さらに、倒れ防止突起34の長辺側挿入部15の外側側面15aからの突出長は、挿入突部17の外側側面15aからの突出長と同じであり、倒れ防止突起34の上下幅は、挿入突部17の上下幅よりも若干長くなっている。加えて、倒れ防止突起34と、挿入突部17との間の距離は、内壁部27の厚みよりも長く、長辺側挿入部15の長さ(本例では、倒れ防止突起34の上端部と、挿入突部17の下端部との間の距離)は、長辺側側壁部6の厚みの2倍の長さよりも長くなっている。尚、挿入突部17を含む長辺側挿入部15、及び、倒れ防止突起34についても、内面構成部と、外面構成部とを溶着することで構成されている。   When the box pallet 1 is changed between the assembled state and the folded state, the pair of short side wall portions 7 are in the laying position, and at least one long side wall portion 6 is in the standing position. Can do. At this time, in order to reliably support the long side wall 6 in the standing position (maintain the free standing state of the long side wall 6 suitably), in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. A fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided on a boundary portion between the side surface of the long side insertion portion 15 and the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the fall prevention protrusion 34 corresponds to the long side insertion portion 15 on both sides among the three long side insertion portions 15 provided on each long side wall portion 6. The long side insertion portion 15 is provided at a boundary portion between the outer side surface 15 a that is the side surface of the long side wall portion 6 and the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is connected to the outer side surface 15a of the long side insertion portion 15 and the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14, respectively. Further, the protrusion length of the fall prevention protrusion 34 from the outer side surface 15a of the long side insertion portion 15 is the same as the protrusion length of the insertion protrusion 17 from the outer side surface 15a. It is slightly longer than the vertical width of the protrusion 17. In addition, the distance between the fall prevention protrusion 34 and the insertion protrusion 17 is longer than the thickness of the inner wall 27, and the length of the long side insertion part 15 (in this example, the upper end of the fall prevention protrusion 34). And the distance between the insertion protrusion 17 and the lower end of the insertion protrusion 17 is longer than twice the thickness of the long side wall 6. The long side insertion portion 15 including the insertion protrusion 17 and the fall prevention protrusion 34 are also configured by welding the inner surface configuration portion and the outer surface configuration portion.

また、図8に示すように、長辺側側壁部6を起立位置とした場合には、挿入突部17が、長辺側挿入部15の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に位置するとともに、倒れ防止突起34が、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に挿入状態とされるように構成されている。長辺側側壁部6の厚み方向における倒れ防止突起34の幅は、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間の距離よりも若干短く、長辺側側壁部6が起立位置とされた状態では、倒れ防止突起34と、内壁部27、及び、外壁部26とが当接、又は、近接するようになっている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, when the long side wall portion 6 is in the standing position, the insertion protrusion 17 is positioned between the inner wall portion 27 of the long side insertion portion 15 and the outer wall portion 26. In addition, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is configured to be inserted between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26. The width of the fall prevention protrusion 34 in the thickness direction of the long side wall portion 6 is slightly shorter than the distance between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26, and the long side wall portion 6 is in the standing position. The fall prevention protrusion 34, the inner wall portion 27, and the outer wall portion 26 are in contact with or close to each other.

その一方で、図10に示すように、長辺側側壁部6を寝かせ位置とした場合には、挿入突部17が、長辺側挿入部15の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に位置し、倒れ防止突起34が、内壁部27よりも底壁構成部2の内周側に位置するように構成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, when the long side wall portion 6 is in the laying position, the insertion protrusion 17 is located between the inner wall portion 27 of the long side insertion portion 15 and the outer wall portion 26. The fall prevention protrusion 34 is configured to be located on the inner peripheral side of the bottom wall constituting portion 2 with respect to the inner wall portion 27.

以上詳述したように、本実施形態によれば、挿入突部17を具備する長辺側挿入部15に対応して倒れ防止突起34が設けられ、長辺側側壁部6が起立位置にある場合に、長辺側被挿入部24の内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に、長辺側挿入部15の挿入突部17だけでなく、倒れ防止突起34についても挿入状態とされるように構成されている。これにより、長辺側側壁部6が起立位置にある場合に、長辺側挿入部15が、その上部及び下部において、内壁部27、及び、外壁部26に支持されることとなる。このため、長辺側挿入部15の回動変位、ひいては、長辺側側壁部6の傾倒変位をより確実に防止することができる。また、倒れ防止突起34は、挿入突部17が設けられている長辺側挿入部15に対応して、長辺側側壁部6の組付けに支障なく設けることが可能な上、倒れ防止突起34を設けるだけで、長辺側挿入部15の上部における回動変位を確実に防止することができる。従って、挿入突部17が設けられている長辺側挿入部15とは別の箇所に、長辺側挿入部15の上部位置における回動変位を防止する構成を別途設ける等といったことをしなくても済む。結果として、構成の簡素化を図りつつ、長辺側側壁部6の自立状態を好適に維持させることができる。さらに、長辺側側壁部6の自立状態が好適に維持されることにより、短辺側側壁部7の回動変位が長辺側側壁部6に阻害されるといった事態を回避することができ、ボックスパレット1の組立て、及び、折畳みに際しての作業性の向上を図ることができる上、組立状態にあるボックスパレット1の形状の安定化を図ることができる。   As described above in detail, according to the present embodiment, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided corresponding to the long side insertion portion 15 including the insertion protrusion 17, and the long side wall 6 is in the upright position. In this case, not only the insertion protrusion 17 of the long side insertion portion 15 but also the fall prevention protrusion 34 is inserted between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26 of the long side insertion portion 24. It is configured as follows. Thereby, when the long side wall portion 6 is in the standing position, the long side insertion portion 15 is supported by the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26 at the upper portion and the lower portion thereof. For this reason, the rotation displacement of the long side insertion part 15, and by extension, the tilting displacement of the long side wall 6 can be prevented more reliably. Further, the fall prevention protrusion 34 can be provided corresponding to the long side insertion part 15 provided with the insertion protrusion 17 without any trouble in assembling the long side wall 6, and the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided. Only by providing 34, the rotational displacement in the upper part of the long side insertion part 15 can be prevented reliably. Therefore, a configuration for preventing rotational displacement at the upper position of the long side insertion portion 15 is not provided separately from the long side insertion portion 15 where the insertion protrusion 17 is provided. You can do it. As a result, the self-standing state of the long side wall 6 can be suitably maintained while simplifying the configuration. Furthermore, by suitably maintaining the self-standing state of the long side wall 6, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the rotational displacement of the short side wall 7 is hindered by the long side wall 6. It is possible to improve the workability in assembling and folding the box pallet 1 and to stabilize the shape of the box pallet 1 in the assembled state.

また、長辺側側壁部6を自立させるための構成のために、起立位置にある長辺側側壁部6と、底壁構成部2との合わせの部分に凸凹が形成されるといった事態を抑制することができる。従って、前記凸凹が形成されることに起因して、長辺側側壁部6と、底壁構成部2との間に隙間が形成され易くなり、内容物が隙間部分に引っ掛かるといった事態を抑止することができる。さらに、長辺側側壁部6を自立させるための構成のために、底壁構成部2(長辺側土台部4)に孔部を設けるといった事態を抑制することができ、孔部を設けることで長辺側土台部4の強度が低下するといった事態を抑止することができる。加えて、長辺側側壁部6を自立させるための構成の簡素化が図られることにより、長辺側側壁部6や、長辺側土台部4を形成するための金型の簡素化を図ることができ、製造コストの削減等を図ることができる。また、長辺側側壁部6が寝かせ位置にある場合においても、挿入突部17が、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に位置することで、長辺側側壁部6の位置決めを行うことができる。   Further, because of the configuration for allowing the long side wall portion 6 to be self-supporting, it is possible to suppress a situation in which unevenness is formed at the mating portion between the long side wall portion 6 in the standing position and the bottom wall constituting portion 2. can do. Therefore, it is easy to form a gap between the long side wall portion 6 and the bottom wall constituting portion 2 due to the formation of the unevenness, and a situation in which the contents are caught in the gap portion is suppressed. be able to. Furthermore, since the long-side side wall 6 is configured to be self-supporting, it is possible to suppress a situation in which a hole is provided in the bottom wall component 2 (long-side base 4), and the hole is provided. Thus, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the strength of the long side base portion 4 is lowered. In addition, by simplifying the configuration for allowing the long side wall 6 to be independent, the mold for forming the long side wall 6 and the long side base 4 is simplified. It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost. Even when the long side wall 6 is in the laying position, the insertion protrusion 17 is positioned between the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26 to position the long side wall 6. be able to.

さらに、倒れ防止突起34は、長辺側挿入部15の外側側面15aと、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部とに連結されている。このため、倒れ防止突起34の強度を高めることができ、倒れ防止突起34の変形や損傷等を防止することができる。従って、倒れ防止突起34の耐久性を高めるとともに、自立状態にある長辺側側壁部6をより安定して支持することができる。特に、本実施形態の長辺側側壁部6は比較的大型のものであり、それに伴い、重量も比較的重くなっていることから、倒れ防止突起34の変形等を防止して、長辺側側壁部6の自立状態の安定化を図るといった作用効果がより顕著に奏される。   Further, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is connected to the outer side surface 15 a of the long side insertion portion 15 and the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14. For this reason, the strength of the fall prevention protrusion 34 can be increased, and deformation or damage of the fall prevention protrusion 34 can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to improve the durability of the fall prevention protrusion 34 and more stably support the long side wall portion 6 in the self-standing state. In particular, the long side wall 6 of the present embodiment is relatively large, and accordingly the weight is also relatively heavy. The effect of stabilizing the self-standing state of the side wall portion 6 is more remarkably exhibited.

また、倒れ防止突起34が設けられる位置として、倒れ防止突起34が長辺側挿入部15の上端部に対応して設けられることから、長辺側挿入部15の回動変位、ひいては、長辺側側壁部6の傾倒変位を防止するといった作用効果がより効果的に奏される。さらに、倒れ防止突起34が長辺側挿入部15に連結されて設けられることから、例えば、倒れ防止突起34が長辺側挿入部15から離間して設けられる場合に比べ、倒れ防止突起34を挿入させる長辺側被挿入部24を極力コンパクトに構成することができる。従って、例えば、長辺側被挿入部24の横幅が広くなり過ぎることで、長辺側被挿入部24の周辺部の強度が低下するといった事態を抑制することができる。   Further, as the position at which the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided corresponding to the upper end portion of the long side insertion portion 15. The effect of preventing the side wall portion 6 from being tilted and displaced is more effectively exhibited. Further, since the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided to be connected to the long side insertion portion 15, for example, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is formed in comparison with the case where the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided apart from the long side insertion portion 15. The long side insertion portion 24 to be inserted can be configured as compact as possible. Therefore, for example, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the strength of the peripheral portion of the long side inserted portion 24 is reduced due to the lateral width of the long side inserted portion 24 becoming too wide.

また、倒れ防止突起34は、長辺側側壁部6に設けられた3つの長辺側挿入部15のうち両サイドの長辺側挿入部15に対応して、当該長辺側挿入部15の外側側面15aと、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部との境界部において設けられている。このため、起立位置にある長辺側側壁部6に対し上下方向を軸線方向として回動変位させられるような力が作用した場合に、倒れ防止突起34が内壁部27や外壁部26と当接して、長辺側側壁部6の回動変位を効果的に防止することができる。従って、長辺側側壁部6の自立状態、及び、ボックスパレット1の組立状態をより一層安定させることができる。   Further, the fall prevention protrusion 34 corresponds to the long side insertion portion 15 on both sides among the three long side insertion portions 15 provided on the long side wall portion 6, and It is provided at a boundary portion between the outer side surface 15 a and the lower side portion of the long side base portion 14. For this reason, when a force is applied to the long side wall 6 in the upright position so as to be rotationally displaced with the vertical direction as the axial direction, the fall prevention protrusion 34 contacts the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26. Thus, the rotational displacement of the long side wall portion 6 can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the self-standing state of the long side wall portion 6 and the assembled state of the box pallet 1 can be further stabilized.

尚、上記実施形態の記載内容に限定されず、例えば次のように実施してもよい。勿論、以下において例示しない他の応用例、変更例も当然可能である。   In addition, it is not limited to the description content of the said embodiment, For example, you may implement as follows. Of course, other application examples and modification examples not illustrated below are also possible.

(a)上記実施形態では、各短辺側側壁部7が底壁構成部2に対して回動変位可能に連結されているが、例えば、長辺側側壁部6のように、起立位置と、寝かせ位置との間で姿勢を変化させる場合には、短辺側側壁部7を底壁構成部2から一旦取外し、姿勢を変えてから、底壁構成部2に取付けるように構成してもよい。   (A) In the said embodiment, although each short side wall part 7 is connected with respect to the bottom wall structure part 2 so that rotation displacement is possible, for example, like the long side wall part 6, the standing position and In the case where the posture is changed between the laying position and the laying position, the short side wall portion 7 may be temporarily detached from the bottom wall constituting portion 2, changed in posture, and then attached to the bottom wall constituting portion 2. Good.

また、上記実施形態において、長辺側側壁部6を、挿入突部17が長辺側被挿入部24に挿入された状態のまま回動変位可能に構成してもよい。つまり、挿入突部17を円柱状にする等して、挿入突部17を内壁部27と外壁部26との間において回転可能とし、長辺側側壁部6を起立位置から寝かせ位置とする場合に、長辺側側壁部6を若干持ち上げて、倒れ防止突起34を内壁部27と外壁部26との間から上方に抜き出し、その状態で長辺側側壁部6を内側に倒し、かつ、挿入突部17を下方にスライドさせることで、長辺側側壁部6を寝かせ位置とすることができるように構成してもよい。さらに、当該構成を採用する場合に、挿入突部17が長辺側被挿入部24から抜け出さないように、長辺側被挿入部24の内側、かつ、寝かせ位置とされた長辺側側壁部6の挿入突部17よりも上方位置において、ストッパーを設けることとしてもよい。当該構成を採用する場合、長辺側被挿入部24(内壁部27と外壁部26との間の空間)のうちストッパーよりも上方位置において、起立位置にある長辺側側壁部6の倒れ防止突起34が挿入されることとする。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, you may comprise the long side wall part 6 so that rotation displacement is possible in the state in which the insertion protrusion 17 was inserted in the long side insertion part 24. FIG. That is, the insertion protrusion 17 can be rotated between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26 by making the insertion protrusion 17 cylindrical, and the long side wall portion 6 is changed from the standing position to the sleeping position. Next, the long side wall 6 is slightly lifted, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is extracted upward from between the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26, and in this state, the long side wall 6 is tilted inward and inserted. You may comprise so that the long side wall part 6 can be made into a sleeping position by sliding the protrusion 17 below. Furthermore, when the said structure is employ | adopted, the long side wall part which was set to the inner side of the long side insertion part 24 and the sleeping position so that the insertion protrusion 17 may not slip out from the long side insertion part 24 A stopper may be provided at a position above the six insertion protrusions 17. In the case of adopting this configuration, the long-side side wall portion 6 in the standing position is prevented from falling in a position above the stopper in the long-side inserted portion 24 (the space between the inner wall portion 27 and the outer wall portion 26). The protrusion 34 is inserted.

(b)上記実施形態では、長辺側挿入部15と、長辺側ベース部14との境界部において、倒れ防止突起34が、長辺側挿入部15の側面、及び、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部と連結されているが、長辺側側壁部6が起立位置とされた場合に、倒れ防止突起34が、内壁部27と、外壁部26との間に挿入状態とされるように構成されていればよい。例えば、倒れ防止突起34に関し、長辺側ベース部14から若干下方に離間して長辺側挿入部15の側面から突出するように構成してもよいし、長辺側挿入部15から若干側方に離間して長辺側ベース部14の下辺部から突出するように構成してもよい。   (B) In the above embodiment, at the boundary between the long side insertion portion 15 and the long side base portion 14, the fall prevention protrusions 34 are provided on the side surface of the long side insertion portion 15 and the long side base portion. 14, but when the long side wall 6 is in the upright position, the fall prevention protrusion 34 is inserted between the inner wall 27 and the outer wall 26. It suffices to be configured. For example, the fall prevention protrusion 34 may be configured to protrude slightly from the side of the long side insertion portion 15 while being spaced slightly downward from the long side base portion 14 or slightly from the long side insertion portion 15. You may comprise so that it may space apart and it may protrude from the lower side part of the long side base part 14. FIG.

(c)上記実施形態では、折畳み容器として、底壁構成部2の底壁部3がパレット状に構成されたボックスパレット1に具体化されているが、例えば、フォーク差込み部12を有していない底壁構成部を備える折畳み容器に適用してもよい。また、底壁部3の形状として、下デッキ部11を省略したようなパレット形状や、底壁部3の外周面を構成する2つの側面からフォークを差込み可能な2方差しタイプのパレット形状としてもよい。さらに、上記実施形態では、長辺側土台部4、及び、短辺側土台部5が、上デッキ部10等と一体的に形成されているが、長辺側土台部4、及び、短辺側土台部5を底壁部3とは別体として構成し、底壁部3と連結可能に構成してもよい。加えて、ボックスパレット1の大きさや形状等についても特に限定されるものではなく、底壁構成部2と、長辺側側壁部6と、短辺側側壁部7とを備えて、折畳み可能に構成されていればよい。   (C) In the above embodiment, the bottom wall portion 3 of the bottom wall constituting portion 2 is embodied as a pallet-shaped box pallet 1 as a folding container, but for example has a fork insertion portion 12. You may apply to a folding container provided with the bottom wall component which is not. Further, as the shape of the bottom wall portion 3, a pallet shape in which the lower deck portion 11 is omitted, or a two-way insertion type pallet shape in which a fork can be inserted from two side surfaces constituting the outer peripheral surface of the bottom wall portion 3. Also good. Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the long side base part 4 and the short side base part 5 are integrally formed with the upper deck part 10 grade | etc., The long side side base part 4 and short side The side base 5 may be configured separately from the bottom wall 3 and may be configured to be connectable to the bottom wall 3. In addition, the size and shape of the box pallet 1 are not particularly limited. The box pallet 1 includes the bottom wall constituting portion 2, the long side wall portion 6, and the short side wall portion 7, and can be folded. It only has to be configured.

(d)上記実施形態では、長辺側側壁部6の長辺側挿入部15が3つ設けられているが、各側壁部6、7に設けられる長辺側挿入部15、及び、短辺側挿入部19の数や配置等については特に限定されるものではなく、側壁部6、7の大きさ等に応じて適宜設計変更可能である。   (D) In the above embodiment, three long side insertion portions 15 of the long side wall portion 6 are provided. However, the long side insertion portions 15 provided on the side wall portions 6 and 7 and the short sides are provided. The number and arrangement of the side insertion portions 19 are not particularly limited, and the design can be appropriately changed according to the size of the side wall portions 6 and 7.

また、上記実施形態では、長辺側側壁部6に設けられた3つの長辺側挿入部15のうち、両サイドの長辺側挿入部15に対応して、当該長辺側挿入部15の外側側面15aと、長辺側ベース部14の下辺部との境界部において倒れ防止突起34が設けられているが、かかる構成に加えて、又は、代えて、両サイドの長辺側挿入部15のうち長辺側側壁部6の横幅方向中央部側の側面に対応して倒れ防止突起34を設けたり、両サイドの長辺側挿入部15の間に設けられた長辺側挿入部15に対応して倒れ防止突起34を設けたりすることとしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, corresponding to the long side insertion part 15 of both sides among the three long side insertion parts 15 provided in the long side wall part 6, the long side insertion part 15 of the said long side side insertion part 15 is provided. Although the fall prevention protrusion 34 is provided in the boundary part of the outer side surface 15a and the lower side part of the long side base part 14, in addition to this structure or instead, the long side insertion part 15 of both sides Of the long side wall portion 6 is provided with a fall prevention protrusion 34 corresponding to the side surface of the central portion in the width direction, or on the long side insertion portion 15 provided between the long side insertion portions 15 on both sides. Correspondingly, a fall prevention protrusion 34 may be provided.

(e)上記実施形態では、ボックスパレット1はポリプロピレンにより構成されているが、ポリエチレン、PET、ポリアミド等その他の樹脂材料により構成されることとしてもよい。   (E) In the above embodiment, the box pallet 1 is made of polypropylene, but may be made of other resin materials such as polyethylene, PET, and polyamide.

1…ボックスパレット、2…底壁構成部、3…底壁部、4…長辺側土台部、5…短辺側土台部、6…長辺側側壁部、7…短辺側側壁部、14…長辺側ベース部、15…長辺側挿入部、15a…外側側面、17…挿入突部、24…長辺側被挿入部、26…外壁部、27…内壁部、34…倒れ防止突起。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Box pallet, 2 ... Bottom wall structure part, 3 ... Bottom wall part, 4 ... Long side side base part, 5 ... Short side side base part, 6 ... Long side side wall part, 7 ... Short side wall part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Long side base part, 15 ... Long side insertion part, 15a ... Outer side surface, 17 ... Insertion protrusion, 24 ... Long side insertion part, 26 ... Outer wall part, 27 ... Inner wall part, 34 ... Prevention of fall Protrusion.

Claims (3)

平面視略矩形状の底壁構成部と、
前記底壁構成部の各側辺部に対応して、前記底壁構成部の側辺部の上方に立設される起立位置と、前記底壁構成部の中央部側に寝かされる寝かせ位置との間を姿勢変化可能に設けられた側壁部とを備え、
前記側壁部は、下辺部から下方に突出する複数の挿入部を備え、
前記底壁構成部は、上方に開口し、前記各挿入部を挿入可能な複数の被挿入部を備え、
前記側壁部のうち少なくとも一つの側壁部に関し、当該側壁部に設けられる前記挿入部は、当該挿入部の両側面の下端部、又は、その近傍部位から側方に突出する挿入突部を備え、
前記被挿入部は、前記底壁構成部の内外周方向において前記挿入突部を挟むようにして設けられた内壁部と、外壁部とを備え、
前記内壁部、及び、前記外壁部は上下に延び、前記挿入突部は、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間において上下に相対変位可能に構成され、
前記挿入突部が設けられた前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部との境界部、又は、その近傍において倒れ防止突起が設けられ、
前記側壁部を前記寝かせ位置とした場合に、前記挿入突部が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に位置し、前記倒れ防止突起が、前記内壁部よりも前記底壁構成部の内周側に位置するとともに、
前記側壁部を前記起立位置とした場合に、前記挿入突部が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に位置するとともに、前記倒れ防止突起が、前記内壁部と、前記外壁部との間に挿入状態とされ、前記倒れ防止突起と、前記内壁部、及び、前記外壁部とが当接、又は、近接することを特徴とする折畳み容器。
A bottom wall component having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view;
Corresponding to each side part of the bottom wall constituent part, an upright position standing above the side part of the bottom wall constituent part, and a laying position laid down on the center part side of the bottom wall constituent part And a side wall provided so that the posture can be changed between,
The side wall portion includes a plurality of insertion portions protruding downward from a lower side portion,
The bottom wall constituting portion includes a plurality of inserted portions that open upward and are capable of inserting the insertion portions.
With respect to at least one side wall portion of the side wall portions, the insertion portion provided on the side wall portion includes lower end portions on both side surfaces of the insertion portion, or insertion protrusions protruding sideways from the vicinity thereof,
The inserted portion includes an inner wall portion provided so as to sandwich the insertion protrusion in the inner and outer peripheral directions of the bottom wall constituting portion, and an outer wall portion,
The inner wall portion and the outer wall portion extend vertically, and the insertion protrusion is configured to be relatively displaceable vertically between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion,
A fall prevention protrusion is provided at the boundary portion between the side surface of the insertion portion provided with the insertion protrusion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion, or in the vicinity thereof,
In the case where the side wall portion is in the laying position, the insertion protrusion is positioned between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and the fall prevention protrusion is located on the bottom wall constituting portion rather than the inner wall portion. Located on the inner circumference side,
When the side wall portion is in the standing position, the insertion protrusion is positioned between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and the fall prevention protrusion is formed between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion. A collapsible container, wherein the collapsible prevention protrusion, the inner wall portion, and the outer wall portion are in contact with each other or close to each other.
前記倒れ防止突起は、前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部との境界部に設けられ、前記挿入部の側面と、前記側壁部の下辺部とに連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の折畳み容器。   The fall prevention protrusion is provided at a boundary portion between the side surface of the insertion portion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion, and is connected to the side surface of the insertion portion and the lower side portion of the side wall portion. The folding container according to claim 1. 前記倒れ防止突起は、少なくとも前記側壁部に設けられた複数の前記挿入部のうち両サイドの前記挿入部に対応し、かつ、当該挿入部の前記側壁部の側辺部側の側面である外側側面に対応して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の折畳み容器。   The fall prevention protrusion corresponds to the insertion part on both sides among the plurality of insertion parts provided on the side wall part, and is an outer side which is a side surface side of the side wall part of the insertion part. The folding container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the folding container is provided corresponding to a side surface.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020045638A1 (en) 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 日本メジフィジックス株式会社 Radioactive imidazothiadiazole derivative compound
JP2021075319A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-20 ワコン株式会社 Folding type heat insulation box
JP2022114081A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-05 三甲株式会社 container

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JP2006298430A (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Sanko Co Ltd Box pallet
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JP2006298430A (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Sanko Co Ltd Box pallet
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020045638A1 (en) 2018-08-30 2020-03-05 日本メジフィジックス株式会社 Radioactive imidazothiadiazole derivative compound
JP2021075319A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-20 ワコン株式会社 Folding type heat insulation box
JP2022114081A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-08-05 三甲株式会社 container
JP7440090B2 (en) 2021-01-26 2024-02-28 三甲株式会社 container

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