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JP2018131129A - Instrument device - Google Patents

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JP2018131129A
JP2018131129A JP2017027589A JP2017027589A JP2018131129A JP 2018131129 A JP2018131129 A JP 2018131129A JP 2017027589 A JP2017027589 A JP 2017027589A JP 2017027589 A JP2017027589 A JP 2017027589A JP 2018131129 A JP2018131129 A JP 2018131129A
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circuit board
cover
instrument device
peripheral wall
cover member
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JP2017027589A
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JP6772885B2 (en
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濃 渡部
Atsushi Watabe
濃 渡部
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Nippon Seiki Co Ltd
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Nippon Seiki Co Ltd
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  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an instrument device provided with a cover structure which can fixedly connect an electric cord located outside a meter in a good and stable manner.SOLUTION: An instrument device includes: display means 10 which displays visual information; a permeable panel 20 which is disposed in front of the display means 10 and causes a user to see the visual information therethrough; a periphery wall member 30 which encloses a space between the display means 10 and the permeable panel 20 in a circumferential direction; an electric component 100 which is disposed at the outer side of the peripheral wall member 30 and connected with a first energization member 101 having a first connection part 102 at a terminal part; a circuit board 70 which is disposed behind the display means 10 and connected with a second energization member 72 having a second connection part 73 at a terminal part; a first cover member 80 disposed behind the circuit board 70 and covering the circuit board 70; and a second cover member 90 which covers the electric component 100 from the opposite side of the peripheral wall member 30 and is fixed to the peripheral wall member 30. The second connection part 73 is attached to the first connection part 102, and the second cover member 90 covers the first energization member 101 and the second energization member 72.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、回路基板を備えた車両用の計器装置(メータ)に関し、例えば、合成樹脂製のケースに収納した回路基板に接続される電気コードと、ケースに外付けされる電気部品に接続される電気コードとを接続し、両電気コードを保護する構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle instrument device (meter) provided with a circuit board, and is connected to, for example, an electric cord connected to a circuit board housed in a case made of synthetic resin and an electric component attached to the case. It is related with the structure which connects with an electrical cord and protects both electrical cords.

従来、この種のメータにあっては、特許文献1に開示されるように、運転者に所定情報を表示するための表示手段と、この表示手段の前方に配設され所定情報を運転者に透視可能とする透過パネルと、運転者に車両の各種状態に応じた聴覚情報を提供する聴覚情報提供手段とを有し、聴覚情報提供手段は表示手段と透過パネルとの間に配設された見返し部材にスピーカを備え、透過パネルにスピーカから発せられる音を前記運転者側に伝達するための音伝達部を形成している。   Conventionally, in this type of meter, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, display means for displaying predetermined information to the driver and predetermined information provided in front of the display means to the driver. A transmissive panel that enables see-through, and auditory information providing means that provides the driver with auditory information according to various vehicle conditions, and the auditory information providing means is disposed between the display means and the transmissive panel. The facing member is provided with a speaker, and a sound transmitting portion for transmitting sound emitted from the speaker to the driver side is formed on the transmission panel.

そして、表示手段の後方に回路基板を配設し、回路基板とスピーカとは、接続部材である電気コードを通じて接続されており、電気コードは、回路基板側からメータ外側へ引き出し案内された電気コードの末端部に設けた雌型コネクタと、スピーカに繋がれた電気コードの末端部に設けた雄型コネクタとで構成され、雄型コネクタを雌型コネクタに装着することでスピーカが電気コードを介して回路基板と接続されるものが知られている。   A circuit board is disposed behind the display means, and the circuit board and the speaker are connected through an electric cord as a connecting member, and the electric cord is led out of the meter from the circuit board side and guided to the outside of the meter. The female connector provided at the end of the cable and the male connector provided at the terminal of the electric cord connected to the speaker, the speaker is connected to the female connector by attaching the male connector to the female connector. What is connected to a circuit board is known.

特開2006−36096号公報JP 2006-36096 A

しかしながら、このようなメータは、電気コードをメータの外側へ引き出し案内されているため、メータの車両のインストルメントパネルへの組み付け時や、メータ周りのメンテナンス作業時において、インストルメントパネルや工具に電気コードが引っ掛かることで、電気コードが切れたり、コネクタの接続が抜けたりするといった問題点があった。また、車両の振動などによって電気コードや装着されたコネクタ部が振動して見返し部材等と接触すると異音を発生するといった問題点があった。   However, in such a meter, since the electric cord is drawn out and guided to the outside of the meter, the instrument panel and tools are electrically connected during assembly of the meter to the instrument panel of the vehicle and maintenance work around the meter. When the cord is caught, there is a problem that the electric cord is cut or the connector is disconnected. In addition, there is a problem in that abnormal noise is generated when the electric cord or the attached connector portion vibrates due to vehicle vibration or the like and comes into contact with the turning member.

そこで本発明の目的は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、メータの内部側から外部側へと引き出し案内された電気コードと、メータの外部へ外付けされた部品に接続された電気コードとを、良好にかつ安定的に接続固定することのできる電気コードのカバー構造を設けた計器装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is an electrical cord drawn out and guided from the inside to the outside of the meter, and an electrical cord connected to a component externally attached to the outside of the meter. It is an object of the present invention to provide an instrument device provided with a cover structure for an electric cord that can be connected and fixed well and stably.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る計器装置1は、視覚情報を表示する表示手段10と、前記表示手段10の前方に配設され、前記視覚情報を透視させる透過パネル20と、前記表示手段10と前記透過パネル20との間の空間を周方向に取り囲む周壁部材30と、前記周壁部材30の外側に配設され末端部に第1接続部102を有する第1通電部材101が接続された電気部品100と、前記表示手段10の後方に配設され末端部に第2接続部73を有する第2通電部材72が接続された回路基板70と、前記回路基板70の後方に配設され前記回路基板70を覆う第1カバー部材80と、前記電気部品100を前記周壁部材30の反対側から覆い前記周壁部材30に固定される第2カバー部材90と、を備え、前記第2接続部73は、前記第1カバー部材80の外側に引き出され前記第1接続部102と装着されることで前記電気部品100と前記回路基板70とは電気的に接続され、前記第2カバー部材90は、前記第1通電部材101及び前記第2通電部材72を覆うことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the instrument device 1 according to the present invention includes a display means 10 for displaying visual information, a transmission panel 20 disposed in front of the display means 10 for seeing through the visual information, and the display. A peripheral wall member 30 that surrounds the space between the means 10 and the transmission panel 20 in the circumferential direction, and a first energizing member 101 that is disposed outside the peripheral wall member 30 and has a first connection portion 102 at the end are connected. The electric component 100, the circuit board 70 disposed behind the display means 10 and connected to the second current-carrying member 72 having the second connecting portion 73 at the end, and disposed behind the circuit board 70. A first cover member 80 that covers the circuit board 70; and a second cover member 90 that covers the electrical component 100 from the opposite side of the peripheral wall member 30 and is fixed to the peripheral wall member 30. 73 is The electrical component 100 and the circuit board 70 are electrically connected by being pulled out of the first cover member 80 and attached to the first connection portion 102, and the second cover member 90 is connected to the first cover member 80. The first energizing member 101 and the second energizing member 72 are covered.

また、前記周壁部材30又は前記第1カバー部材80は、前記第1接続部102又は前記第2接続部73を固定する固定片35を有することを特徴とする。   Further, the peripheral wall member 30 or the first cover member 80 includes a fixing piece 35 that fixes the first connection portion 102 or the second connection portion 73.

また、前記第2カバー部材90は、前記第1接続部102と前記第2接続部73との装着箇所を視認可能な貫通孔をした確認用窓部91を有することを特徴とする。   Further, the second cover member 90 has a confirmation window 91 having a through hole through which a mounting position between the first connection portion 102 and the second connection portion 73 can be visually recognized.

また、前記第2カバー部材90は、前記第1,第2接続部102,73のいずれかを前記周壁部材30又は前記第1カバー部材80とで挟持する押し圧部92を内側に有することを特徴とする。   In addition, the second cover member 90 includes a pressing portion 92 that holds either the first or second connection portion 102 or 73 between the peripheral wall member 30 or the first cover member 80 inside. Features.

また、前記第1カバー部材80に前記第2接続部の抜け止めとなる第1抜け止め片84、又は、前記周壁部材30に前記第1接続部102の抜け止めとなる第2抜け止め片36、を有することを特徴とする。   The first cover member 80 has a first retaining piece 84 that prevents the second connecting portion from coming off, or the peripheral wall member 30 has a second retaining piece 36 that prevents the first connecting portion 102 from coming off. It is characterized by having.

また、前記確認用窓部91の一辺は、視認方向において前記第1,第2接続部102,73のいずれかの一辺と同一位置に設定されることで、前記第1,第2接続部102,73のいずれかの嵌合確認が可能となる嵌合確認用端面95を有することを特徴とする。   In addition, one side of the confirmation window 91 is set at the same position as one of the first and second connection parts 102 and 73 in the viewing direction, so that the first and second connection parts 102 are provided. , 73 has a fitting confirmation end face 95 that enables fitting confirmation.

また、前記周壁部材30は、前記電気部品100に対応する位置に、前記電気部品100に向かって開口すると共に前記空間に連通する連通孔32を有することを特徴とする。   The peripheral wall member 30 has a communication hole 32 that opens toward the electric component 100 and communicates with the space at a position corresponding to the electric component 100.

また、前記電気部品100は、電気エネルギーを光に変えて発する視覚情報提供部品であることを特徴とする。   In addition, the electrical component 100 is a visual information providing component that emits light by converting electrical energy into light.

また、前記電気部品100は、電気信号を音に変えて発する聴覚情報提供部品であることを特徴とする。   In addition, the electrical component 100 is an auditory information providing component that emits an electrical signal by changing it into sound.

また、前記第2カバー部材90は、前記電気部品100に対応する位置に、前記電気部品100に向かって開口するカバー連通孔94を有することを特徴とする。   Further, the second cover member 90 has a cover communication hole 94 that opens toward the electric component 100 at a position corresponding to the electric component 100.

本発明は、メータの内部側から外部側へと引き出し案内された電気コードと、メータの外部へ外付けされた部品に接続された電気コードとを、良好にかつ安定的に接続固定することのできる電気コードのカバー構造を設けた計器装置を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, an electric cord drawn and guided from the inside to the outside of a meter and an electric cord connected to a part externally attached to the outside of the meter can be connected and fixed in a good and stable manner. An instrument device provided with a cover structure for an electric cord can be provided.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る計器装置1の概略平面図。1 is a schematic plan view of a meter device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す計器装置1を斜め上後方から見た図。The figure which looked at the instrument apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 from diagonally upper back. 図2に示すA−A線に沿った要部断面図。FIG. 3 is an essential part cross-sectional view along the line AA shown in FIG. 2. 図2のスピーカカバー90を省いた図。The figure which excluded the speaker cover 90 of FIG. 図4の回路基板70及びスピーカ100を省いた図。The figure which excluded the circuit board 70 and the speaker 100 of FIG. 同上実施形態のスピーカカバー90単品を下方から見た図。The figure which looked at the speaker cover 90 single item of the embodiment same as the above. 同上実施形態の確認用窓部91を面直方向から見た図。The figure which looked at the window part 91 for confirmation of embodiment same as the above from the surface direction. 図3の断面図の第2の実施形態を示す図。The figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of sectional drawing of FIG.

以下、図1乃至8に基づいて、本発明の車両用の計器装置1の実施形態を説明する。また、計器装置1の上下、左右、前後の方向を、各図中に矢印にて示す。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the instrument device 1 for a vehicle of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Moreover, the up-down, left-right, and front-back directions of the instrument device 1 are indicated by arrows in the respective drawings.

本発明の第1の実施形態を図1乃至7に基づいて説明する。図1,2,3に示すように、視覚情報を表示する表示手段10と、表示手段10の前方に配設され、視覚情報を透視させる透過パネル20と、表示手段10と透過パネル20との間の空間を周方向に取り囲む見返し部材30(周壁部材)と、見返し部材30の外側に配設され末端部に雄型コネクタ102(第1接続部)を有するスピーカ側コード103(第1通電部材)が接続されたスピーカ100(電気部品)と、表示手段10の後方に配設され末端部に雌型コネクタ73(第2接続部)を有する回路側コード72(第2通電部材)が接続された回路基板70と、回路基板70の背後で回路基板70を覆う裏カバー80(第1カバー部材)と、スピーカ100を見返し部材30の反対側から覆い見返し部材30に固定するスピーカカバー90(第2カバー部材)と、を備え、雌型コネクタ73と雄型コネクタ102が装着されることでスピーカ100と回路基板70とは電気的に接続され、スピーカカバー90は、スピーカ側コード101と回路側コード72とを覆うものである。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a display unit 10 that displays visual information, a transmission panel 20 that is disposed in front of the display unit 10 and that allows the visual information to be seen through, and the display unit 10 and the transmission panel 20 A facing member 30 (peripheral wall member) surrounding the space in the circumferential direction, and a speaker-side cord 103 (first energizing member) disposed on the outer side of the facing member 30 and having a male connector 102 (first connecting portion) at the end. ) And a circuit side cord 72 (second energizing member) disposed behind the display means 10 and having a female connector 73 (second connecting portion) at the end. The circuit board 70, the back cover 80 (first cover member) covering the circuit board 70 behind the circuit board 70, and the speaker cover 9 that covers the speaker 100 from the opposite side of the facing member 30 and is fixed to the facing member 30. (Second cover member), and by attaching the female connector 73 and the male connector 102, the speaker 100 and the circuit board 70 are electrically connected, and the speaker cover 90 is connected to the speaker-side cord 101. The circuit side cord 72 is covered.

表示手段10は、図1に示すように、計器装置1の中央に表示される表示パネル50と、表示パネル50の右側に表示されるスピードメータ11と、表示パネル50の左側に配置されるタコメータ12と、各部に配置される各種のインジケータ13と、を有するものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the display means 10 includes a display panel 50 displayed at the center of the instrument device 1, a speedometer 11 displayed on the right side of the display panel 50, and a tachometer disposed on the left side of the display panel 50. 12 and various indicators 13 arranged in each part.

また、表示手段10は、図1,3に示すように、表示パネル50と、表示パネル50の前方に配置される文字板40と、文字板40の前面に配置されるスピード指針11a、タコ指針12aと、表示パネル50の後方に配置される回路基板70と、文字板40と回路基板70の間に配設され、文字板40と表示パネル50を支持する中ケース60と、から構成される。   1 and 3, the display means 10 includes a display panel 50, a dial plate 40 disposed in front of the display panel 50, a speed indicator 11a disposed in front of the dial plate 40, and an octopus pointer. 12a, a circuit board 70 disposed behind the display panel 50, and a middle case 60 disposed between the dial 40 and the circuit board 70 and supporting the dial 40 and the display panel 50. .

表示パネル50は、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)モジュール等の液晶表示手段や、有機EL(Electro Luminescence)モジュール等からなり、オドメータ、トリップメータ、燃料計、水温計及びシフトポジションを含む各種情報の表示を行い、文字板40の透視部41から視認される。また、表示パネル50は、背面からFPC(Flexible Printed Circuits)51が回路基板70に向かい垂れ下がり、FPCの先端が回路基板70の裏面側に実装されたFPCコネクタ74に装着されて回路基板70との通電を可能とし、回路基板70からの入力信号に基づいて上記各種情報を表示させる。   The display panel 50 includes liquid crystal display means such as a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) module, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) module, and the like, and displays various information including an odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, water temperature gauge, and shift position. It is visually recognized from the see-through part 41 of the dial 40. Further, the display panel 50 has an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits) 51 hanging down from the back surface toward the circuit board 70, and the front end of the FPC is attached to the FPC connector 74 mounted on the back side of the circuit board 70. Energization is enabled, and the above-described various information is displayed based on an input signal from the circuit board 70.

スピードメータ11は、合成樹脂からなるスピード指針11aと、文字板40に意匠が形成されたスピード指標部11bと、を備えて車両の速度を表示するアナログ式計器である。また、タコメータ12は、合成樹脂からなるタコ指針12aと、文字板40に意匠が形成されたタコ指標部12bと、を備えてエンジン回転数を表示するアナログ式計器である。スピード指針11a及びスピード指標部11b並びにタコ指針12a及びタコ指標部12bは、中ケース60によりそれぞれが仕切り壁(図示せず)により仕切られ、それぞれの仕切り壁の内側の回路基板70の上に設けられたLED(Light Emitting Diode)からなる光源(図示せず)により発光される。   The speedometer 11 is an analog type instrument that includes a speed indicator 11a made of a synthetic resin and a speed indicator portion 11b having a design formed on the dial 40 and displays the speed of the vehicle. The tachometer 12 is an analog type instrument that includes an octopus pointer 12a made of a synthetic resin and an octopus indicator portion 12b having a design formed on the dial 40 and displays the engine speed. The speed indicator 11a and the speed indicator portion 11b, and the octopus indicator 12a and the octopus indicator portion 12b are each partitioned by a partition wall (not shown) by the middle case 60, and provided on the circuit board 70 inside each partition wall. Light is emitted from a light source (not shown) composed of a light emitting diode (LED).

インジケータ13は、文字板40に意匠が形成され、回路基板70の上に設けられたLEDからなる光源により発光されるものであり、ターンランプやハイビーム等の機器の作動を表示する作動灯13a等や、シートベルト未装着や残燃料の少量等を警告表示する警告灯13bがある。また、これら作動灯13aや警告灯13bもまた、中ケース60によりそれぞれがBOX形状の仕切り壁(図示せず)により仕切られている。   The indicator 13 has a design formed on the dial 40 and emits light from a light source including an LED provided on the circuit board 70, and includes an operation lamp 13a for displaying the operation of a device such as a turn lamp or a high beam. In addition, there is a warning lamp 13b that displays a warning when the seat belt is not attached or a small amount of remaining fuel is present. Further, each of the operation lamp 13a and the warning lamp 13b is also partitioned by a middle case 60 by a BOX-shaped partition wall (not shown).

透過パネル20は、例えば透明PMMA(アクリル)樹脂等の透光性合成樹脂からなり、見返し部材30の前方を覆う被覆部材としての機能を有している。また、透過パネル20は、表示手段10を前記運転者に対して視認可能に構成されている。また、透過パネル20は、外周に複数個の第1フック21を有し、第1フック21が見返し部材30に設けられる第1フック穴38に嵌合されることで見返し部材30に固定される   The transmissive panel 20 is made of a translucent synthetic resin such as transparent PMMA (acrylic) resin, for example, and has a function as a covering member that covers the front of the facing member 30. Further, the transmission panel 20 is configured so that the display means 10 can be visually recognized by the driver. Further, the transmission panel 20 has a plurality of first hooks 21 on the outer periphery, and the first hooks 21 are fixed to the facing member 30 by being fitted into first hook holes 38 provided in the facing member 30.

見返し部材30は、表示手段10と透過パネル20との間の空間を周方向に取り囲み、例えば黒色PP(ポリプロピレン)樹脂等の合成樹脂からなり、表示手段10を前記運転者に露出する開口部31を備えている。また、見返し部材30は、表示手段10側の開口が後方にL字状に延びた見返し縁部33を有し、見返し縁部33には複数個の第2フック39を有し、第2フック39が裏カバー80に設けられる第2フック穴83に嵌合されることで、裏カバー80に固定される。このようにして計器装置1は、透過パネル20と見返し部材30と、裏カバー80とで筐体を形成される。   The facing member 30 surrounds the space between the display means 10 and the transmissive panel 20 in the circumferential direction, and is made of a synthetic resin such as black PP (polypropylene) resin, for example. The opening 31 exposes the display means 10 to the driver. It has. Further, the facing member 30 has a facing edge portion 33 in which the opening on the display means 10 side extends in an L shape rearward, and the facing edge portion 33 has a plurality of second hooks 39, and the second hook 39 is fitted into the second hook hole 83 provided in the back cover 80, and is fixed to the back cover 80. In this way, the instrument device 1 is formed with a housing by the transmissive panel 20, the facing member 30, and the back cover 80.

スピーカ100は、詳細は図示しないが磁気回路、ボイスコイル、振動板及びフレームとから構成されて、ボイスコイルに電流を流すとボイスコイルに力が作用し、ボイスコイルの動きに連動して振動板が振動することによって音を発する円盤形状をした動電型スピーカ(コーンスピーカ)からなり、見返し部材30の外側に配設され、音声出力信号(電気信号)を音に変えて音声や警告音を発する視覚情報提供部品である。   Although not shown in detail, the speaker 100 includes a magnetic circuit, a voice coil, a diaphragm, and a frame. When a current is passed through the voice coil, a force acts on the voice coil, and the diaphragm is interlocked with the movement of the voice coil. It consists of a disk-shaped electrodynamic speaker (cone speaker) that emits sound when it vibrates, and is arranged outside the look-back member 30 to change the sound output signal (electrical signal) into sound and generate sound and warning sound This is a visual information provision component.

また、スピーカ100は、図2乃至4に示すように、見返し部材30の外側で円盤形状の面方向を開口部31に向けて配設され、見返し部材30の反対側からスピーカカバー90に覆われて、スピーカカバー90と見返し部材30により挟持固定される。また、スピーカ100は、末端部に樹脂製の直方体をした雄型コネクタ102を有する電気コードからなるスピーカ側コード101が接続されている。   2 to 4, the speaker 100 is disposed on the outer side of the facing member 30 with the disk-shaped surface direction facing the opening 31, and is covered by the speaker cover 90 from the opposite side of the facing member 30. Thus, the speaker cover 90 and the facing member 30 are clamped and fixed. The speaker 100 is connected to a speaker-side cord 101 made of an electric cord having a male connector 102 having a resin rectangular parallelepiped at the end.

また、見返し部材30は、スピーカ100に対応する位置に、スピーカ100に向かって開口すると共に、開口部31の内側の空間に連通する複数の長穴形状の見返し連通孔(連通孔)32を有する。スピーカ100から音が発せられると、見返し連通孔32から開口部31の内側の空間に音が伝播し、透過パネル20を振動させ、運転者に音を伝えることができる。   In addition, the facing member 30 has a plurality of elongated communicating holes (communication holes) 32 that are open toward the speaker 100 and communicate with the space inside the opening 31 at a position corresponding to the speaker 100. . When sound is emitted from the speaker 100, sound propagates from the facing communication hole 32 to the space inside the opening 31, vibrates the transmissive panel 20, and can transmit the sound to the driver.

文字板40は、例えば、透明の薄板平面状のPC(ポリカーボネート)樹脂等の透過光性樹脂シートからなり、先述の透視部41、スピード指標部11b、タコ指標部12b及びインジケータ13が文字板40の表裏面に遮光性インキを印刷して形成されている。また、文字板40は、前方の見返し部材30と後方の中ケース60とで挟持固定されている。   The dial plate 40 is made of, for example, a transparent resin sheet such as a transparent thin plate-like PC (polycarbonate) resin, and the previously described see-through portion 41, speed indicator portion 11b, octopus indicator portion 12b, and indicator 13 are the dial plate 40. It is formed by printing light-shielding ink on the front and back surfaces of. Further, the dial plate 40 is clamped and fixed between the front turning member 30 and the rear middle case 60.

中ケース60は、白色PP樹脂などの不透過性の合成樹脂からなり、文字板40と回路基板70の間に配設され、文字板40や表示パネル50を支持固定する。また、中ケース60は、先述のスピード指針11a、スピード指標部11b、タコ指針12a、タコ指標部12b、インジケータ13及び表示パネル50を仕切り壁(図示せず)により仕切り、それぞれの照明光の漏れを防止している。   The middle case 60 is made of an impermeable synthetic resin such as white PP resin, and is disposed between the dial plate 40 and the circuit board 70 and supports and fixes the dial plate 40 and the display panel 50. Further, the middle case 60 partitions the speed indicator 11a, the speed indicator 11b, the octopus indicator 12a, the octopus indicator 12b, the indicator 13 and the display panel 50 described above with a partition wall (not shown), and leaks the respective illumination light. Is preventing.

回路基板70は、例えばFR−4(Flame Retardant−4)等のガラスエポキシ系基材に配線パターン(図示せず)を施した硬質回路基板からなる。また、回路基板70は、前記各種光源、スピード指針11a、タコ指針12aを回転駆動する駆動本体(図示せず)、それらの駆動・制御を行うマイクロプロセッサーからなる駆動手段(図示せず)及び例えば抵抗、コンデンサ等の各種回路部品(図示せず)が前記配線パターンに導通接続されている。   The circuit board 70 is made of a hard circuit board in which a wiring pattern (not shown) is provided on a glass epoxy base material such as FR-4 (Frame Regentant-4). The circuit board 70 includes a driving body (not shown) that rotationally drives the various light sources, the speed pointer 11a, and the octopus pointer 12a, a driving means (not shown) that includes a microprocessor that drives and controls them, and for example, Various circuit components (not shown) such as a resistor and a capacitor are conductively connected to the wiring pattern.

また、回路基板70は、裏カバー80に設けられたコネクタ穴81から露出する外部接続用コネクタ75を有し、計器装置1と外部とを通電接続させる。回路側コード72は、末端部に樹脂製の大小2つの直方体が合わさった形状をした雌型コネクタ73と、反対側の末端部に樹脂製の直方体をした実装コネクタ71と、を有し、実装コネクタ71が回路基板70の前面に実装されている。尚、雌型コネクタ73は、雌型コネクタ73の大きい方の直方体である第1直方体73aに雄型コネクタ102が挿入される穴を有し、雌型コネクタ73の小さい方の直方体である第2直方体73bに回路側コード72が接続されている。   In addition, the circuit board 70 has an external connection connector 75 exposed from a connector hole 81 provided in the back cover 80, and electrically connects the instrument device 1 and the outside. The circuit-side cord 72 has a female connector 73 having a shape in which two resin large and small rectangular parallelepipeds are combined at the end portion, and a mounting connector 71 having a resin rectangular parallelepiped shape at the opposite end portion. A connector 71 is mounted on the front surface of the circuit board 70. The female connector 73 has a hole into which the male connector 102 is inserted into a first rectangular parallelepiped 73 a that is a larger rectangular parallelepiped of the female connector 73, and a second rectangular solid that is the smaller of the female connector 73. The circuit side cord 72 is connected to the rectangular parallelepiped 73b.

裏カバー80は、白色PP樹脂などの不透過性の合成樹脂からなり、前方が開口した箱体形状をしており、内部に、表示手段10を収納する。また、裏カバー80は、開口から前方にL字状に延びた裏カバー縁部82を有し、裏カバー縁部82には見返し部材30の第2フック39に対応した位置に第2フック穴83を有し、第2フック穴83に第2フック39が嵌合される。また、裏カバー80は、図4に示すように、裏カバー縁部82に雌型コネクタ73を裏カバー80の外側に引き出し案内すると共に、回路側コード72を挟持するスリット85を有する。   The back cover 80 is made of an impermeable synthetic resin such as white PP resin, has a box shape with an opening at the front, and houses the display means 10 therein. The back cover 80 has a back cover edge portion 82 extending in an L shape forward from the opening, and the back cover edge portion 82 has a second hook hole at a position corresponding to the second hook 39 of the turning member 30. 83, and the second hook 39 is fitted into the second hook hole 83. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the back cover 80 has a slit 85 that guides the female connector 73 to the outside of the back cover 80 and guides the circuit side cord 72 at the back cover edge portion 82.

また、見返し部材30は、図2乃至5に示すように、見返し縁部33に一対の弾性を有する先端にかえしのついたコネクタ固定フック35を有し、裏カバー80の外側に引き出し案内された雌型コネクタ73の第1直方体73aは、コネクタ固定フック35に雄型コネクタ102の挿入される穴の方を前方(スピーカ100の方)に向けて固定される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the facing member 30 has a connector fixing hook 35 with a barb on the facing edge portion 33, and is guided by being pulled out to the outside of the back cover 80. The first rectangular parallelepiped 73a of the female connector 73 is fixed to the connector fixing hook 35 with the hole into which the male connector 102 is inserted facing forward (toward the speaker 100).

また、裏カバー80は、図4乃至7に示すように、裏カバー縁部82に雌型コネクタ73のコネクタ固定フック35からの抜け止めとなる第1抜け止め片84を有する。第1抜け止め片84は、雌型コネクタ73の第1,第2直方体73a,73bの結合段部73cに少しの隙間を空けて対向するように裏カバー縁部82からリブ状に突出形成され、尚且つ、第2直方体73bの左右方向を挟持するように一対に設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the back cover 80 has a first retaining piece 84 that prevents the female connector 73 from coming off from the connector fixing hook 35 at the back cover edge portion 82. The first retaining piece 84 is formed to protrude from the back cover edge portion 82 in a rib shape so as to face the coupling step portion 73c of the first and second rectangular parallelepiped bodies 73a and 73b of the female connector 73 with a slight gap therebetween. Moreover, a pair of second rectangular parallelepiped bodies 73b are provided so as to sandwich the left-right direction.

このように形成されることにより、雌型コネクタ73は、上下方向をコネクタ固定フック35で規制され、後方及び左右方向を第1抜け止め片84で規制されているので、見返し部材30にスピーカ100を配置した後に、雄型コネクタ102を雌型コネクタ73に挿入して装着する際、雌型コネクタ73を手で掴む必要が無いので、容易且つ迅速に組立を行うことができる。   By forming the female connector 73 in this way, the vertical direction is regulated by the connector fixing hook 35 and the rear and the horizontal direction are regulated by the first retaining piece 84, so that the speaker 100 is connected to the facing member 30. When the male connector 102 is inserted into and attached to the female connector 73 after mounting, it is not necessary to grasp the female connector 73 by hand, so that assembly can be performed easily and quickly.

また、見返し部材30は、見返し縁部33に雄型コネクタ102の雌型コネクタ73からの接続の抜け止めとなる第2抜け止め片36を有する。第2抜け止め片36は、雄型コネクタ102のスピーカ側コード101の出ているコード面102aの下側の角に斜めに接する抜け止め斜面36aを有する。また、第2抜け止め片36は、スピーカ側コード101を挟んで左右方向に一対に設けられている。   Further, the facing member 30 has a second retaining piece 36 at the facing edge 33 for preventing the connection of the male connector 102 from the female connector 73. The second retaining piece 36 has a retaining slope 36 a that obliquely contacts the lower corner of the cord surface 102 a where the speaker-side cord 101 of the male connector 102 protrudes. The second retaining pieces 36 are provided as a pair in the left-right direction with the speaker-side cord 101 interposed therebetween.

このように形成されることにより、コネクタ固定フック35に固定された雌型コネクタ73に雄型コネクタ102を挿入して装着する際、雄型コネクタ102は抜け止め斜面36aを摺動しながら雌型コネクタ73に挿入できるので、容易且つ迅速に組立を行うことができる。尚、このように形成されることにより、雄型コネクタ102と雌型コネクタ73を先に装着した後でも、雄型コネクタ102と雌型コネクタ73を容易にコネクタ固定フック35に係止することができる。   By forming in this way, when the male connector 102 is inserted into and attached to the female connector 73 fixed to the connector fixing hook 35, the male connector 102 slides on the retaining slope 36a and is female. Since it can be inserted into the connector 73, it can be assembled easily and quickly. By forming in this way, the male connector 102 and the female connector 73 can be easily locked to the connector fixing hook 35 even after the male connector 102 and the female connector 73 are first attached. it can.

スピーカカバー90は、白色PP樹脂等の不透過性の合成樹脂からなり、下面が開口した箱体形状をしている。また、スピーカカバー90は、計器装置1の上側に見返し部材30と裏カバー80に跨って配置され、見返し部材30との間でスピーカカバー90の開口内にスピーカ100、スピーカ側コード101及び回路側コード72を覆う。このように形成されることで、計器装置1を車両のインストルメントパネルに組み付ける時や、計器装置1の周りのメンテナンス作業を行う時に、インストルメントパネルや工具にスピーカ側コード101や回路側コード72が引っ掛かることによって、スピーカ側コード101や回路側コード72が切れたり、雌型コネクタ73と雄型コネクタ102の装着外れたりすることを防止できる。   The speaker cover 90 is made of an impermeable synthetic resin such as white PP resin and has a box shape with an open bottom surface. Further, the speaker cover 90 is disposed on the upper side of the instrument device 1 so as to straddle the facing member 30 and the back cover 80, and between the facing member 30, the speaker 100, the speaker-side cord 101, and the circuit side Cover the cord 72. By being formed in this way, the speaker-side cord 101 and the circuit-side cord 72 are attached to the instrument panel and tools when the instrument device 1 is assembled to the instrument panel of the vehicle or when maintenance work around the instrument device 1 is performed. , The speaker side cord 101 and the circuit side cord 72 can be prevented from being cut off and the female connector 73 and the male connector 102 from being detached.

また、スピーカカバー90は、図6に示すように、スピーカ100に対応する位置の左右に、ビス貫通孔93aを有するボス受け部93を有する。また、見返し部材30は、ビス貫通孔93aに対応する位置にビス孔34aを有し、ボス受け部93を当接するボス部34を有する。こうように形成されることにより、ビス孔34aにビス200が締め付けられると、スピーカカバー90は、見返し部材30に固定され、スピーカ100は、見返し部材30とスピーカカバー90に挟持される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the speaker cover 90 has boss receiving portions 93 having screw through holes 93 a on the left and right sides of the position corresponding to the speaker 100. The facing member 30 has a screw hole 34 a at a position corresponding to the screw through hole 93 a and has a boss portion 34 that abuts the boss receiving portion 93. When the screw 200 is tightened in the screw hole 34 a, the speaker cover 90 is fixed to the facing member 30, and the speaker 100 is sandwiched between the facing member 30 and the speaker cover 90.

また、スピーカカバー90は、図7に示すように、コネクタ固定フック35に対応する位置に、雌型コネクタ73と雄型コネクタ102の装着箇所を視認可能に矩形の貫通孔が開けられた確認用窓部91を有する。これにより、スピーカカバー90をビス200で固定した後でも、雌型コネクタ73と雄型コネクタ102の接続が正常に行われているかどうかを容易に確認することができる。確認用窓部91は、第1直方体73aが完全に視認可能に設けられ、第2直方体73bは一部が隠れるように形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the speaker cover 90 is for confirmation that a rectangular through hole is opened at a position corresponding to the connector fixing hook 35 so that the mounting position of the female connector 73 and the male connector 102 can be visually confirmed. A window 91 is provided. Thereby, even after the speaker cover 90 is fixed with the screw 200, it is possible to easily confirm whether the female connector 73 and the male connector 102 are normally connected. The confirmation window 91 is formed such that the first rectangular parallelepiped 73a is completely visible, and the second rectangular parallelepiped 73b is formed to be partially hidden.

また、スピーカカバー90は、確認用窓部91の後ろ側の雌型コネクタ73の第2直方体73bに対応する位置に、第2直方体73bに当接し、裏カバー80とで第2直方体73bを挟持する断面が半月形状に突出した押し圧部92を内側に有する。このように形成されることで、接続された雄型コネクタ102と雌型コネクタ73は、押し圧部92とコネクタ固定フック35で上下方向を保持固定され、また、第2抜け止め片36と第1抜け止め片84で前後方向と左右方向を保持固定されるので、車両等の振動による振動を防止でき、振動による見返し部材30及び裏カバー80との間の異音の発生を防止することができる。   The speaker cover 90 abuts the second rectangular parallelepiped 73b at a position corresponding to the second rectangular parallelepiped 73b of the female connector 73 on the rear side of the confirmation window 91, and sandwiches the second rectangular parallelepiped 73b with the back cover 80. The pressing section 92 having a half-moon-shaped cross section is formed on the inner side. By being formed in this way, the connected male connector 102 and female connector 73 are held and fixed in the vertical direction by the pressing portion 92 and the connector fixing hook 35, and the second retaining piece 36 and the first connector Since the front-rear direction and the left-right direction are held and fixed by the one retaining piece 84, vibration due to vibration of the vehicle or the like can be prevented, and generation of abnormal noise between the turning member 30 and the back cover 80 due to vibration can be prevented. it can.

また、スピーカカバー90は、スピーカ100に対応する位置に、スピーカ100に向かって開口するカバー連通孔94を有する。これにより、スピーカ100から音が発せられると、カバー連通孔94から車両のインストルメントパネル内の空間に音が伝播し、インストルメントパネルと計器装置1の隙間から運転者に音を伝えることができるので、先述の透過パネル20の振動により運転者に伝えられる音に加えることで、運転者により大きな音を伝えることができる。   The speaker cover 90 has a cover communication hole 94 that opens toward the speaker 100 at a position corresponding to the speaker 100. Thereby, when a sound is emitted from the speaker 100, the sound propagates from the cover communication hole 94 to the space in the instrument panel of the vehicle, and the sound can be transmitted to the driver from the gap between the instrument panel and the instrument device 1. Therefore, a loud sound can be transmitted to the driver by adding to the sound transmitted to the driver by the vibration of the transmission panel 20 described above.

また、スピーカカバー90は、確認用窓部91を覗き見る方向(下方向)において、確認用窓部91の一辺に一部が突出し、突出面が雄型コネクタ102のコード面102aと同一位置に設定されている嵌合確認用端面95を有する。これにより、コード面102aと嵌合確認用端面95とを見比べることにより、雄型コネクタ102が正常に雌型コネクタ73に装着されているかどうかを確実且つ容易に確認することができる。   In addition, the speaker cover 90 partially protrudes from one side of the confirmation window 91 in the direction of looking into the confirmation window 91 (downward), and the protruding surface is at the same position as the cord surface 102 a of the male connector 102. It has the end surface 95 for a fitting confirmation set. Thereby, by comparing the cord surface 102a with the end surface 95 for fitting confirmation, it can be confirmed reliably and easily whether the male connector 102 is normally attached to the female connector 73.

本発明の第2の実施形態を図8に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、見返し部材30にスピーカ100ではなく第2回路基板300(電気部品)を、その面方向を見返し部材30に向けて配設し、第2回路基板300を見返し部材30の反対側から覆い見返し部材30に固定する第2回路基板カバー400(第2カバー部材)を備えたものである。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, not the speaker 100 but the second circuit board 300 (electrical component) is disposed on the facing member 30 so as to face the facing member 30, and the second circuit board 300 is opposite to the facing member 30. A second circuit board cover 400 (second cover member) that is fixed to the cover turn-back member 30 is provided.

第2回路基板300は、電気コードからなる第2回路側コード302(第1通電部材)が接続されている。第2回路側コード302は、末端部に樹脂製の直方体をした第2雄型コネクタ303(第1接続部)と、反対側の末端部に樹脂製の直方体をした第2実装コネクタ301と、を有し、第2実装コネクタ301が第2回路基板300の上面に実装されている。そして、第2雄型コネクタ303が雌型コネクタ73に装着されることで第2回路基板300と回路基板70とは電気的に接続される。   The second circuit board 300 is connected to a second circuit side cord 302 (first energization member) made of an electric cord. The second circuit side cord 302 includes a second male connector 303 (first connecting portion) having a resin cuboid at the end portion, a second mounting connector 301 having a resin cuboid at the opposite end portion, The second mounting connector 301 is mounted on the upper surface of the second circuit board 300. The second circuit board 300 and the circuit board 70 are electrically connected by attaching the second male connector 303 to the female connector 73.

また、第2回路基板カバー400は、計器装置1の上側に見返し部材30と裏カバー80に跨って配置され、見返し部材30との間で第2回路基板300と第2回路側コード302と回路側コード72とを覆うものである。   In addition, the second circuit board cover 400 is disposed on the upper side of the instrument device 1 so as to straddle the turning member 30 and the back cover 80, and between the turning member 30, the second circuit board 300, the second circuit side cord 302, and the circuit are arranged. The side cord 72 is covered.

また、第2回路基板300は、下面に複数のLEDからなる光源304が実装されている。また、見返し部材30は、光源304から少し文字板40側にずれた位置に、第2回路基板300に向かって開口すると共に、開口部31の内側の空間に連通する矩形の第2見返し連通孔37を有する。光源304から光が発せられると、この第2見返し連通孔37から開口部31の内側を経由し文字板40に光が照射されキャバレー照明とすることができる。このように、第2回路基板300は、電気エネルギーを光に変えて発する視覚情報提供部品である。   The second circuit board 300 has a light source 304 composed of a plurality of LEDs mounted on the lower surface. In addition, the facing member 30 opens toward the second circuit board 300 at a position slightly shifted from the light source 304 to the dial plate 40 side, and is a rectangular second facing communication hole that communicates with the space inside the opening 31. 37. When light is emitted from the light source 304, the dial 40 is irradiated with light from the second facing communication hole 37 through the inside of the opening 31, so that cabaret illumination can be obtained. As described above, the second circuit board 300 is a visual information providing component that emits light by changing electrical energy into light.

第2回路基板カバー400もまた、スピーカカバー90同様に見返し部材30にビス200で固定され、また、確認用窓部91や押し圧部92を有する。   Similarly to the speaker cover 90, the second circuit board cover 400 is also fixed to the turn-back member 30 with screws 200, and has a confirmation window portion 91 and a pressing pressure portion 92.

尚、本発明の計器装置1を上記した実施形態の構成にて例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、他の構成においても、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の改良、並びに設計の変更が可能なことは勿論である。   Although the instrument device 1 of the present invention has been described as an example in the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and other configurations do not depart from the gist of the present invention. It goes without saying that various improvements and design changes can be made in the range.

本発明は、車両用の計器装置に関し、例えば、自動車やオートバイ、あるいは農業機械や建設機械を備えた移動体に搭載される車両用の計器装置に適用することができる。   The present invention relates to an instrument device for a vehicle, and can be applied to, for example, an instrument device for a vehicle that is mounted on a moving body including an automobile, a motorcycle, an agricultural machine, or a construction machine.

1 計器装置
10 表示手段
20 透過パネル
30 見返し部材(周壁部材)
32 見返し連通孔32(連通孔)
35 コネクタ固定フック(固定片)
36 第1抜け止め片(抜け止め片)
70 回路基板
72 回路側コード(第2通電部材)
73 回路側コネクタ(第2接続部)
80 裏カバー(第1カバー部材)
84 第2抜け止め片(抜け止め片)
90 スピーカカバー(第2カバー部材)
91 確認用窓部
92 押し圧部
94 カバー連通孔
95 嵌合確認用端面
100 スピーカ(電気部品)
101 スピーカ側コード(第1通電部材)
102 スピーカ側コネクタ(第1接続部)
300 第2回路基板(電気部品)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Instrument apparatus 10 Display means 20 Transmission panel 30 Look-back member (circumferential wall member)
32 Reverse communication hole 32 (communication hole)
35 Connector fixing hook (fixed piece)
36 First retaining piece (Retaining piece)
70 Circuit board 72 Circuit side cord (second energizing member)
73 Circuit side connector (second connection part)
80 Back cover (first cover member)
84 Second retaining piece (Retaining piece)
90 Speaker cover (second cover member)
91 Confirmation window part 92 Pressing part 94 Cover communication hole 95 End face for fitting confirmation 100 Speaker (electric part)
101 Speaker side cord (first energizing member)
102 Speaker side connector (first connection part)
300 Second circuit board (electrical component)

Claims (10)

視覚情報を表示する表示手段と、
前記表示手段の前方に配設され、前記視覚情報を透視させる透過パネルと、
前記表示手段と前記透過パネルとの間の空間を周方向に取り囲む周壁部材と、
前記周壁部材の外側に配設され末端部に第1接続部を有する第1通電部材が接続された電気部品と、
前記表示手段の後方に配設され末端部に第2接続部を有する第2通電部材が接続された回路基板と、
前記回路基板の後方に配設され前記回路基板を覆う第1カバー部材と、
前記電気部品を前記周壁部材の反対側から覆い前記周壁部材に固定される第2カバー部材と、を備え、
前記第2接続部は、前記第1カバー部材の外側に引き出され前記第1接続部と装着されることで前記電気部品と前記回路基板とは電気的に接続され、
前記第2カバー部材は、前記第1通電部材及び前記第2通電部材を覆うことを特徴とする計器装置。
Display means for displaying visual information;
A transmissive panel disposed in front of the display means and allowing the visual information to be seen through;
A peripheral wall member that circumferentially surrounds a space between the display means and the transmission panel;
An electrical component disposed on the outside of the peripheral wall member and connected to a first energization member having a first connection portion at a terminal portion;
A circuit board disposed behind the display means and connected to a second energization member having a second connection portion at a terminal portion;
A first cover member disposed behind the circuit board and covering the circuit board;
A second cover member that covers the electrical component from the opposite side of the peripheral wall member and is fixed to the peripheral wall member,
The second connection portion is pulled out to the outside of the first cover member and attached to the first connection portion, whereby the electrical component and the circuit board are electrically connected,
The second cover member covers the first energization member and the second energization member.
前記周壁部材又は前記第1カバー部材は、前記第1接続部又は前記第2接続部を固定する固定片を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の計器装置。   The instrument device according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall member or the first cover member includes a fixing piece that fixes the first connection portion or the second connection portion. 前記第2カバー部材は、前記第1接続部と前記第2接続部との装着箇所を視認可能な貫通孔をした確認用窓部を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の計器装置。   The instrument device according to claim 2, wherein the second cover member has a confirmation window portion having a through hole through which a mounting position between the first connection portion and the second connection portion can be visually recognized. 前記第2カバー部材は、前記第1,第2接続部のいずれかを前記周壁部材又は前記第1カバー部材とで挟持する押し圧部を内側に有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の計器装置。   The said 2nd cover member has a pressing part which clamps either the said 1st, 2nd connection part with the said surrounding wall member or the said 1st cover member inside, The Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The instrument device according to any one of the above. 前記第1カバー部材に前記第2接続部の抜け止めとなる抜け止め片、又は、前記周壁部材に前記第1接続部の抜け止めとなる抜け止め片、を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の計器装置。   The first cover member has a retaining piece that prevents the second connecting portion from coming off, or a retaining piece that prevents the first connecting portion from coming off on the peripheral wall member. The instrument apparatus in any one of thru | or 4. 前記確認用窓部の一辺は、視認方向において前記第1,第2接続部のいずれかの一辺と同一位置に設定されることで、前記第1,第2接続部のいずれかの嵌合確認が可能となる嵌合確認用端面を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の計器装置。   One side of the confirmation window is set at the same position as one of the first and second connection parts in the visual recognition direction, so that either one of the first and second connection parts is confirmed to be fitted. The instrument device according to claim 2, further comprising a fitting confirmation end face that enables the fitting. 前記周壁部材は、前記電気部品に対応する位置に、前記電気部品に向かって開口すると共に前記空間に連通する連通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の計器装置。   The instrument device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the peripheral wall member has a communication hole that opens toward the electrical component and communicates with the space at a position corresponding to the electrical component. . 前記電気部品は、電気エネルギーを光に変えて発する視覚情報提供部品であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の車両用の計器装置。   The vehicular instrument device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electric component is a visual information providing component that emits light by converting electric energy into light. 前記電気部品は、電気信号を音に変えて発する聴覚情報提供部品であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の車両用の計器装置。   The vehicle instrument device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electrical component is an auditory information providing component that emits an electrical signal into sound. 前記第2カバー部材は、前記電気部品に対応する位置に、前記電気部品に向かって開口するカバー連通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の計器装置。   The instrument device according to claim 9, wherein the second cover member has a cover communication hole that opens toward the electric component at a position corresponding to the electric component.
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