JP2018017567A - レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 - Google Patents
レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018017567A JP2018017567A JP2016146927A JP2016146927A JP2018017567A JP 2018017567 A JP2018017567 A JP 2018017567A JP 2016146927 A JP2016146927 A JP 2016146927A JP 2016146927 A JP2016146927 A JP 2016146927A JP 2018017567 A JP2018017567 A JP 2018017567A
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 レーザスキャナ
5 托架部
6 望遠鏡部
9 透過窓
11 レーザスキャナの光学系
12 投光系
13 受光系
14 ミラーホルダ
15 走査ミラー
16 水平軸心
17 投光光軸
21 測距光軸
22 測距光
23 発光素子
27 受光光軸
29 受光素子
31 参照ミラー
35 走査ミラー
36 透過窓
Claims (6)
- 測距光を射出する投光系と、該投光系からの前記測距光を一軸を中心に回転照射し、測定対象物からの反射測距光を受光系に入射させる走査ミラーと、該走査ミラーを収納し、前記測距光及び前記反射測距光が透過する透過窓とを具備するレーザスキャナの光学系であって、少なくとも前記測距光が照射される光路途中に、前記透過窓の光学作用を相殺する矯正光学部材が設けられたレーザスキャナの光学系。
- 前記測距光が前記矯正光学部材を透過して前記走査ミラーに入射する様、前記矯正光学部材が設けられた請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナの光学系。
- 前記透過窓は円筒曲面又は円錐曲面で形成され、曲面の周方向に光束を発散する光学作用を有し、前記矯正光学部材は前記発散する方向に光束を収束、又は前記発散する方向と直交する方向に光束を発散する光学作用を有する請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナの光学系。
- 前記透過窓は円筒曲面又は円錐曲面で形成された円筒体であり、前記走査ミラーの反射面は前記透過窓の周方向に凹面に形成され、或は反射面に垂直方向に凸面に形成され、前記走査ミラーが前記矯正光学部材として作用する様構成された請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナの光学系。
- 前記透過窓は、外面又は内面のいずれか一方、又は、両面を円筒形状の母線方向に凹面とし、母線方向に光束が発散されるトロイダル面とし、前記透過窓が前記矯正光学部材として作用する様構成された請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナの光学系。
- 整準部と、該整準部に水平方向に回転可能に設けられた托架部と、該托架部に鉛直方向に回転可能に設けられ、測距部を内蔵する望遠鏡部とを具備するトータルステーションの前記托架部の上面に前記走査ミラーが水平軸心を中心に回転する様、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかのレーザスキャナの光学系を具備するレーザスキャナが設けられた測量装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016146927A JP6857979B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 |
US15/647,391 US10712430B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2017-07-12 | Optical system of laser scanner and surveying instrument |
EP17181647.3A EP3276303B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2017-07-17 | Optical system of laser scanner and surveying instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2016146927A JP6857979B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 |
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JP2020154586A Division JP7037855B2 (ja) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 |
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JP2018017567A true JP2018017567A (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
JP6857979B2 JP6857979B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
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JP2016146927A Active JP6857979B2 (ja) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | レーザスキャナの光学系及び測量装置 |
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US (1) | US10712430B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3276303B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6857979B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111210488A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 | 激光点云中道路立杆的高精度提取系统及方法 |
CN113433528A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-24 | 雷神等离子科技(杭州)有限公司 | 垂直扩散式单光束全方位激光雷达 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019205165A1 (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | Light detection and ranging sensors with multiple emitters and multiple receivers, and associated systems and methods |
EP3696567B1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2025-04-09 | Trimble Inc. | Surveying system and rotating mirror for a surveying system |
EP4155664B1 (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2025-06-25 | Leica Geosystems AG | Measuring device comprising a targeting unit and a scanning module |
CN119270297B (zh) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-02-25 | 四川中图三维信息技术有限公司 | 一种陆地测绘的模型生成方法及系统 |
Citations (4)
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US20080123170A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Riegl Laser Measurement Systems Gmbh | Scanning apparatus |
JP2013190272A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Kyushu Univ | 3次元レーザ測量装置及び3次元レーザ測量方法 |
EP2653883A1 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-23 | Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH | Optischer Sensor |
WO2014157645A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | ソニー株式会社 | レーザ走査型観察装置及びレーザ走査方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US5995233A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1999-11-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon | Surveying system |
DE19647152A1 (de) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-28 | Sick Ag | Laserabstandsermittlungsvorrichtung |
DE102005004321A1 (de) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vermessung der Länge einer Strecke sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP4819403B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社トプコン | 距離測定装置 |
JP2008292370A (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Topcon Corp | 距離測定装置 |
US8659749B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2014-02-25 | Faro Technologies, Inc. | Absolute distance meter with optical switch |
GB2504890A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-12 | Faro Tech Inc | Enhanced position detector in laser tracker |
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2016
- 2016-07-27 JP JP2016146927A patent/JP6857979B2/ja active Active
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2017
- 2017-07-12 US US15/647,391 patent/US10712430B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-17 EP EP17181647.3A patent/EP3276303B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080123170A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Riegl Laser Measurement Systems Gmbh | Scanning apparatus |
JP2013190272A (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-26 | Kyushu Univ | 3次元レーザ測量装置及び3次元レーザ測量方法 |
EP2653883A1 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-23 | Pepperl + Fuchs GmbH | Optischer Sensor |
WO2014157645A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | ソニー株式会社 | レーザ走査型観察装置及びレーザ走査方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111210488A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-29 | 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 | 激光点云中道路立杆的高精度提取系统及方法 |
CN111210488B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-02-03 | 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 | 激光点云中道路立杆的高精度提取系统及方法 |
CN113433528A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-24 | 雷神等离子科技(杭州)有限公司 | 垂直扩散式单光束全方位激光雷达 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3276303B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
JP6857979B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
US10712430B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
US20180031677A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
EP3276303A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
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