JP2017532217A - 3d印刷構成要素向けの仕上げシステム - Google Patents
3d印刷構成要素向けの仕上げシステム Download PDFInfo
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
取り付ける工程は、一実施形態では、接着剤付きフィルムの一区域に熱を加えることと、この区域を第1の表面の一区域上へ押し付けることとを含み、第1の表面のこの区域に関連するステップ型の印刷アーティファクトは、取り付ける工程の後に実質上検出不能である。このプロセスはまた、熱をかけずに実施することができ、接着剤付きフィルムを3D印刷表面に押し付けて密着させる。
多くの場合、規則的なパターン、不規則なパターン、又は無パターン(すなわち、認識できるパターンが存在しない)を包装フィルム上に設けることが適当である。しかし、包装されたオブジェクトを、好ましくは事前に歪ませたフィルムパターンに位置合わせしなければならない場合もある(例えば、仕上げ基材18上の印刷図形が、3D印刷部品の特徴と位置合わせされることが意図される特徴を有する)。そのような場合、インクジェット(多くの場合、少量の作業に対して適当である)などの少量の容易にカスタマイズできる印刷技術によって、仕上げ基材18の仕上げ表面20(又はオーバーラミネートが仕上げ済み表面20を含むことが意図される場合はその下層)上へ、印刷図形を印刷することができる。大量の作業の場合、スクリーン印刷、染料昇華、グラビア印刷、石版印刷などの印刷技術を使用して処理されることがより適当であることが多い。
Claims (26)
- 順次3D積層によって作られた、少なくとも第1の表面を有する3次元印刷オブジェクトの表面を修正する方法であって、
ステップ型の印刷アーティファクトを有する3次元印刷オブジェクトの前記第1の表面に、伸張可能な接着剤付きフィルムを取り付ける工程を含み、前記接着剤付きフィルムが、第1の主表面及び第2の主表面を有する基材を含み、前記第2の主表面上に接着剤層が配置されており、
前記取り付ける工程が、前記接着剤付きフィルムの区域を伸張させることと、前記区域を前記第1の表面の一区域上へ押し付けることとを含み、
前記第1の表面の前記区域に関連する前記ステップ型の印刷アーティファクトが、前記取り付ける工程の後に実質上検出不能である、方法。 - 前記取り付ける工程が、前記接着剤層を前記第1の表面に密着させることを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤付きフィルムを取り付ける工程の前に、前記第1の表面を前処理する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層が感圧接着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記取り付ける工程が、前記接着剤付きフィルムの前記区域に熱を加えることを更に含み、前記区域を押し付けることが、前記接着剤付きフィルムの前記熱が加えられた区域を押し付けることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記伸張可能な接着剤付きフィルムがコンプライアントフィルムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層が連続した接着剤層である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が公称厚さを有し、前記接着剤層が公称厚さを有し、前記基材及び前記接着剤層の前記公称厚さが合わせて0.5ミル〜15ミル(0.01mm〜0.4mm)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記取り付ける工程の一部として行われる前記押し付けることが、スキージを用いて行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材の第1の主表面が、機能表面を構成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記機能表面が、研磨表面を構成する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記機能表面が、導電性表面を構成する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記機能表面が、光操作表面を構成する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が複合フィルムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材上に図形を印刷する工程を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基材上に基準マークを印刷する工程を更に含み、前記基準マークが、前記3次元印刷オブジェクト上の特定の点に対応する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記3次元印刷オブジェクトが、前記基準マークのうちの少なくともいくつかに対応する印刷された印を含み、前記取り付ける工程が、前記基準マークを関連する印と位置合わせさせることを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記基材上に図形を印刷する工程が、前記基材上に歪められた画像を印刷することを含み、前記歪められた画像は、前記取り付ける工程の後に歪んでいないように見えるように歪められている、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記基材が熱可塑性フィルムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層が熱硬化性接着剤を含み、前記加えられる熱が、前記熱硬化性接着剤と関連する熱硬化を開始するのに十分である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクトであって、
ステップ型の印刷アーティファクトのある第1の表面を有する3次元印刷部品と、
第1の主表面及び第2の主表面を有する基材を含む伸張可能な接着剤付きフィルムであって、前記第2の主表面が接着剤層と面している、伸張可能な接着剤付きフィルムとを含み、
前記接着剤層が前記基材を前記第1の表面に結合し、前記第1の表面の一区域に関連する前記ステップ型の印刷アーティファクトが実質上検出不能である、表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。 - 前記基材が印刷基材である、請求項21に記載の表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。
- 前記接着剤層が前記第1の表面に密着している、請求項22に記載の表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。
- 前記基材の前記第1の表面が機能表面である、請求項21に記載の表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。
- 前記機能表面が、光操作表面を構成する、請求項24に記載の表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。
- 前記接着剤層及び前記基材が公称厚さを有し、前記接着剤層及び前記基材の組み合わせた公称厚さが0.5ミル〜10ミル(0.01mm〜0.3mm)である、請求項21に記載の表面が修正された3次元印刷オブジェクト。
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US62/049,126 | 2014-09-11 | ||
PCT/US2015/043361 WO2016022449A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-08-03 | Finishing system for 3d printed components |
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EP (1) | EP3177445A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017532217A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106687269A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016022449A1 (ja) |
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