JP2017523995A - Metap−2阻害剤としてのピロリジノン誘導体 - Google Patents
Metap−2阻害剤としてのピロリジノン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の化合物およびその塩が、非常に有益な薬理学的特性を有し、さらに良好に耐容されることが見出された。
特に、それらは、金属プロテアーゼ、好ましくはメチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ(MetAP)、特にサブタイプMetAP-2に対し、制御(regulatory)作用、修飾(modulatory)作用および/または阻害作用を示す。
それらは、癌に対する医薬としてのみならず、脂質代謝に良好な影響を与える医薬として、また炎症に対する医薬として、用いられ得る。
WO2011/004608 (MetAP-2阻害剤)およびWO2013/149704 (MetAP-2阻害剤)
Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, B: Chemical Sciences (1994), 49(11), 1586-95;
Analytica Chimica Acta (1987), 202, 167-74;
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry (1988), 239(1-2), 161-73;
Zeitschrift fuer Naturfor.Part B: Anorg. Chem. Org. Chem (1978), 33B(12), 1540-6;
J. Chem. Soc. (1965), (Oct.), 5556-62;
J. Chem. Soc. (1965), (Oct.), 5551-6。
WO 02/081415は、癌、血管腫、増殖網膜症、関節リウマチ、アテローム硬化性の新血管形成(neovascularisation)、乾癬、眼の新血管形成および肥満の処置に用いることができる、MetAP-2阻害剤を記載している。
WO 2008/011114は、リンパ性白血病およびリンパ腫の処置に用いられ得る、血管新生阻害剤およびMetAP-2阻害剤としての化合物を記載している。
メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ(MetAP)は、最後から2番目のアミノ酸が小さくかつ非荷電性である場合(例えばGly、Ala、Ser、Thr、Val、ProまたはCys)に特に、新生ペプチドの末端メチオニンを切断する。
腫瘍はさらに、単球系白血病、脳の癌、泌尿生殖器の癌、リンパ系の癌、胃癌、喉頭癌、ならびに肺腺癌および小細胞肺癌を含む肺癌、膵臓癌および/または乳癌を含む。
特定の細胞の、本発明による化合物を用いた処置に対する感受性は、in vitro試験により決定される。典型的には、細胞の培養物を、多様な濃度の本発明による化合物と共に、活性剤に細胞死を惹起させるか、または細胞増殖、細胞のバイタリティもしくは遊走を阻害させるために十分な期間、通常は約1時間〜1週間にわたってインキュベートする。in vitro試験は、生検試料から培養した細胞を用いて行うこともできる。次いで、処置後に残存している細胞の量を決定する。
用量は、用いられる特定の化合物、特定の疾患、患者の状態などに依存して変化する。治療的用量は、典型的には、患者の生存が維持されつつ、標的組織における望ましくない細胞集団を大幅に減少させるのに十分なものである。処置は、一般に、大幅な減少、例えば、細胞負荷の少なくとも約50%の減少が生じるまで続けられるが、望ましくない細胞が体内で本質的に検出されなくなるまで続けられてもよい。
さらに、本発明による化合物は、特定の既存の癌の化学療法および放射線療法において相加的または相乗的効果を達成するために、ならびに/または、特定の既存の癌の化学療法および放射線療法の有効性を回復するために、用いることができる。
肥満の処置のためのMet-AP2阻害剤(フマギリン型の化合物)の使用はまた、WO 2011/085201 A1においても記載されている。
本発明による化合物はまた、マラリアの処置のために用いることができる。X. Chemらは、Chemistry & Biology, Vol.16, 193-202 (2009)において、マラリアの処置のためのMet-AP2阻害剤であるフマギリンの使用を記載している。
また、本発明による化合物は、良性の前立腺肥大の処置にも用いることができる。
良性の前立腺肥大の処置に対するMet-AP2阻害剤(フマギリン型の化合物)の使用は、WO 2011/085198 A1において記載されている。
本発明はまた、それらの化合物の光学活性形態(立体異性体)、塩、鏡像異性体、ラセミ体、ジアステレオマー、ならびに水和物および溶媒和物に関する。化合物の溶媒和物という用語は、不活性な溶媒分子の化合物への付加体であって、それらの相互引力により形成されるものを意味すると理解される。溶媒和物は、例えば、一もしくは二水和物またはアルコキシドである。
プロドラッグ誘導体という用語は、例えばアルキルまたはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドにより修飾されている本発明の化合物であって、生体において迅速に切断されて、有効な本発明による化合物を形成するものを意味すると理解される。
それらはまた、本発明による化合物の、例えば、Int. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995)において記載されているような生分解性ポリマー誘導体を含む。
さらに、表現「治療有効量」とは、その量を与えられていない対応する対象と比較して、以下の結果を有する量を表わす:疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害または副作用に関して改善された処置、治癒、予防または消失、あるいはまた、疾患、状態または障害の進行の軽減。
表現「治療有効量」はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増大させるために有効な量をも包含する。
それらは、特に好ましくは、立体異性体化合物の混合物である。
本発明による化合物およびその塩は、WO2011/004608およびWO2013/149704において、式Iの化合物について記載されているように調製される。
a)式II
ならびにLは、Cl、Br、I、または遊離のもしくは反応性に官能性に修飾されたOH基を表わす、
の化合物
を、式III:
R2−NHR4 III
式中、R2およびR4は、WO2011/004608の請求項1において示される意味を有する、
の化合物と反応させること、
あるいは、
式IV:
の化合物
を酸化すること、
あるいは、
c)基R3が、OH基をハロゲン原子に置換することにより別の基R3に変換されること、
ならびに/あるいは、式Iの塩基または酸を、その塩のうちの1つに変換すること、
を特徴とする。
式IIおよび式IIIの化合物は、一般的に公知である。しかし、これらが新規のものである場合、これらは、それ自体公知の方法により調製され得る。
反応は、好ましくは、脱水剤、例えば、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(「DCCI」)、1,1’−カルボニルジイミダゾールまたはN−3−ジメチルアミノプロピル−N’−エチルカルボジイミド(「DAPECI」)等のカルボジイミドなど、さらにはプロパンホスホン酸無水物T3P(Angew. Chem. 92, 129 (1980)を参照)、ジフェニルホスホリルアジドまたは2−エトキシ−N−エトキシカルボニル−1,2−ジヒドロキノリンなどの存在下において、任意にまたN−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾールの存在下において、;
アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、炭酸塩または重炭酸塩、あるいはアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属の弱酸の別の塩、好ましくは、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウムまたはセシウムのものの添加もまた、有利である場合がある。
用いられる条件に依存して、反応時間は数分〜14日であり、反応温度は、約−15〜150℃、通常は40〜130℃、特に好ましくは、60〜110℃である。
特に好ましいものは、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルなどのグリコールエーテル、THF、ジクロロメタンおよび/またはDMFである。
酸化は、好ましくは、tert−ブチルヒドロぺルオキシドを用いて行う。
用いられる条件に依存して、反応時間は、数分〜14日であり、反応温度は、約−15〜150℃、通常は40〜130℃、特に好ましくは60〜110℃である。
溶媒は、好ましくは水であり、ここで、アルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、炭酸塩または重炭酸塩、あるいはアルカリまたはアルカリ土類金属の弱酸の別の塩、好ましくは、カリウム、ナトリウム、カルシウムまたはセシウムのものの添加もまた、有利である。
本発明による前記化合物は、その最終的な非塩形態で用いることができる。一方、本発明はまた、薬学的に許容される塩の形態におけるこれらの化合物の使用を包含し、これらは、当該分野において公知の手順により、多様な有機および無機の酸および塩基に由来し得る。本発明による化合物の薬学的に許容される塩の形態は、大部分については、従来の方法により調製される。本発明による化合物がカルボキシル基を含む場合、その適した塩のうちの1つは、当該化合物を適した塩基と反応させて、対応する塩基付加塩を得ることにより、形成することができる。かかる塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含むアルカリ金属水酸化物;水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物;例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシドなどのアルカリ金属アルコキシド;ならびに、ピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンなどの様々な有機塩基である。
局所投与に適合した医薬製剤は、軟膏、クリーム、懸濁液、ローション、粉末、溶液、ペースト、ゲル、スプレー、エアロゾルまたはオイルとして製剤されることが可能である。
口中での局所投与に適合した医薬製剤は、ドロップ、トローチおよび洗口剤を包含する。
直腸投与に適合した医薬製剤は、坐剤または浣腸の形態で投与することができる。
吸入による投与に適合した医薬製剤は、エアロゾルを用いた様々な種類の加圧ディスペンサー、ネブライザーまたは吸入器により発生させることができる、微細粒子のダストまたはミストを包含する。
非経口投与に適合した医薬製剤には、抗酸化剤、バッファー、静菌剤、および製剤を処置されるべき服用者の血液と等張にする溶質を含む、水性および非水性の無菌注射用溶液;ならびに、懸濁媒および濃縮剤を含んでもよい水性および非水性の無菌懸濁液が含まれる。製剤は、単回投与量または複数回投与量の容器、例えば密封されたアンプルおよびバイアルで投与されてもよく、使用直前に、無菌のキャリア液体、例えば注射用の水を添加することのみが必要であるように、フリーズドライ(凍結乾燥)状態で保存され得る。レシピに従って調製された注射溶液および懸濁液は、無菌の散剤、顆粒および錠剤から調製され得る。
本発明による化合物の治療有効量は、例えば、動物の年齢および体重、処置を必要とする正確な状態およびその重篤度、製剤の性質および投与方法を含む多数の要因に依存し、処置する医師または獣医師により最終的に決定される。しかし、腫瘍増殖、例えば大腸癌または乳癌の処置に対する本発明による化合物の有効量は、一般に、服用者(哺乳動物)1日あたり0.1〜100mg/kg体重の範囲であり、特に典型的には、1日あたり1〜10mg/kg体重の範囲である。したがって、体重70kgの成体哺乳動物に対する1日あたりの実際量は、通常70〜700mgであり、この量は、1日あたりの単回投与量、あるいは通常、1日あたりの合計投与量が同じになるようにした1日あたりの(例えば2回、3回、4回、5回または6回などの)一連の部分投与量として、投与することができる。その塩の有効量は、本発明による化合物それ自体の有効量の画分として決定することができる。同様の投与量は、上述の他の状態の処置にも適切であると考えられる。
本発明はまた、以下:
(a)本発明による化合物および/またはその薬学的に使用可能な塩および立体異性体、および全ての比におけるそれらの混合物の有効量、
ならびに、
(b)さらなる医薬活性化合物の有効量、
の別々のパックからなる、セット(キット)に関する。
ならびに、さらなる医薬用活性化合物の有効量を、溶解または凍結乾燥の形態で含有する、別々のアンプルを含んでもよい。
本発明の化合物は、疾患の処置および制御において、哺乳動物、特にヒトへの薬学的活性化合物として適している。これらの疾患は、腫瘍細胞の増殖、固形腫瘍の増殖を促進する病原性の新血管形成(または血管新生)、眼における新血管形成(糖尿病性網膜症、加齢誘導性黄斑変性症など)および炎症(乾癬、関節リウマチなど)、およびメサンギウム細胞の増殖性疾患を含む。
腫瘍性疾患は、好ましくは、扁平上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臓、頭部頚部、食道、子宮頚、甲状腺、腸管、肝臓、脳、前立腺、泌尿生殖管、リンパ系、胃、喉頭、肺、皮膚の腫瘍、単球系白血病、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、乳癌、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫の群から選択される。
同様に、血管新生が関与する疾患の処置または予防のための医薬の調製のための、本発明による化合物および/またはその生理学的に許容される塩および溶媒和物の使用が包含される。
血管新生が関与するこの種の疾患は、網膜新血管形成、糖尿病性網膜症、加齢誘導性黄斑変性症などの眼疾患である。
血管新生性の疾患は、好ましくは、糖尿病性網膜症、関節炎、癌、乾癬、カポジ肉腫、血管腫、心筋血管新生、アテローム硬化性プラーク新血管形成、血管新生性眼疾患、脈絡膜新血管形成、後水晶体線維増殖症、黄斑変性症、角膜移植拒絶反応、虹彩ルベオーシス、神経筋緑内障、オスター・ウェバー症候群の群から選択される。
炎症性疾患の処置または予防のための医薬の調製のための、本発明による化合物および/またはその生理学的に許容される塩および溶媒和物の使用も、同様に、本発明の範囲内に該当する。かかる炎症性疾患の例として、関節リウマチ、乾癬、接触性皮膚炎、遅延型過敏反応などが含まれる。
炎症性疾患は、好ましくは、炎症性腸疾患、関節炎、アテローム性動脈硬化症、喘息、アレルギー、炎症性腎疾患、多発性硬化症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、炎症性皮膚疾患、歯周病、乾癬、T細胞によって促進される免疫疾患の群から選択される。
T細胞によって促進される免疫疾患は、好ましくは、アレルギー性脳脊髄炎、アレルギー性神経炎、移植拒絶反応、移植片対宿主反応、心筋炎、甲状腺炎、腎炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、インスリン依存性糖尿病の群から選択される。
炎症性腎疾患は、好ましくは、糸球体腎炎、糸球体損傷、ネフローゼ症候群、間質性腎炎、ループス腎炎、グッドパスチャー症候群、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、腎血管炎、IgA腎症、特発性糸球体疾患の群から選択される。
炎症性皮膚疾患は、好ましくは、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触過敏症、座瘡の群から選択される。
同様に包含されるのは、哺乳動物における腫瘍により惹起される疾患の処置および/または駆除(combating)のための医薬の調製のための、本発明による化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用であって、ここでこの方法に対し、本発明による化合物の治療有効量が、かかる処置を必要とする病気の哺乳動物に投与される。治療量は、具体的な疾患により異なり、当業者により過度の努力なしに決定され得る。
上記で定義された抗癌剤の処置は、単独療法として適用されてもよく、または、本明細書で開示される化合物を加えた、従来の手術または放射線療法または薬物療法を含んでもよい。例えば化学療法などのかかる薬物療法または標的療法は、1つまたは2つ以上の、だが好ましくは1つの、下記抗腫瘍剤を含んでもよい:
アルトレタミン(altretamine)、ベンダムスチン、ブスルファン 、カルムスチン、クロランブシル、クロロメチン(chlormethine)、シクロホスファミド、ダカルバジン、イホスファミド、トシル酸インプロスルファン、ロムスチン、メルファラン、ミトブロニトール、ミトラクトール(mitolactol)、ニムスチン、ラニムスチン、テモゾロミド、チオテパ、トレオスルファン、メクロレタミン、カルボクオン(carboquone);
アパジクオン(apaziquone)、フォテムスチン、グルフォスファミド、パリフォスファミド(palifosfamide)、ピポブロマン、トロフォスファミド(trofosfamide)、ウラムスチン、TH-3024、VAL-0834など;
カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、エプタプラチン(eptaplatin)、ミリプラチン水和物、オキサリプラチン、ロバプラチン、ネダプラチン、ピコプラチン、サトラプラチン;
ロバプラチン、ネダプラチン、ピコプラチン、サトラプラチンなど;
DNA変換剤(DNA-altering agents)
アムルビシン、ビサントレン、デシタビン、ミトキサントロン、プロカルバジン、トラベクテジン、クロファラビン;
アムサクリン、ブロスタリシン、ピクサントロン、ラロムスチン(laromustine1,3)など;
エトポシド、イリノテカン、ラゾキサン、ソブゾキサン、テニポシド、トポテカン;
アモナフィド、ベロテカン、エリプチニウム酢酸塩、ボレロキシンなど;
微小管修飾剤(microtubule modifiers)
カバジタキセル、ドセタキセル、エリブリン、イキサベピロン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビノレルビン、ビンデシン、ビンフルニン;
フォスブレタブリン、テセタキセルなど;
アスパラギナーゼ(asparaginase3)、アザシチジン、レボホリナートカルシウム(calcium levofolinate)、カペシタビン、クラドリビン、シタラビン、エノシタビン、フロキシウリジン、フルダラビン、フルオロウラシル、ゲムシタビン、メルカプトプリン、メトトレキサート、ネララビン、ペメトレキセド、プララトレキサート、アザチオプリン、チオグアニン、カルモフール;
ドキシフルリジン、エラシタラビン、ラルチトレキセド、サパシタビン(sapacitabine)、テガフール(tegafir2,3)、トリメトレキサートなど;
抗癌性抗生物質(anticancer antibiotics)
ブレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、レバミゾール、ミルテホシン、マイトマイシンC、ロミデプシン、ストレプトゾシン、バルルビシン、ジノスタチン、ゾルビシン、ダウノルビシン、プリカマイシン;
アクラルビシン、ペプロマイシン、ピラルビシンなど;
アバレリックス、アビラテロン、ビカルタミド、ブセレリン、カルステロン、クロロトリアニセン、デガレリクス、デキサメタゾン、エストラジオール、フルオコルトロン、フルオキシメステロン、フルタミド、フルベストラント、ゴセレリン、ヒストレリン、リュープロレリン、メゲストロール、ミトタン、ナファレリン、ナンドロロン、ニルタミド、オクトレチド、プレドニゾロン、ラロキシフェン、タモキシフェン、チロトロピンアルファ、トレミフェン、トリロスタン、トリプトレリン、ジエチルスチルベストロール;
アコルビフェン、ダナゾール、デスロレリン、エピチオスタノール、オルテロネル(orteronel)、エンザルタミド(enzalutamide1,3)など;
アロマターゼ阻害剤
アミノグルテチミド、アナストロゾール、エキセメスタン、ファドロゾール、レトロゾール、テストラクトン;
ホルメスタンなど;
クリゾチニブ、ダサチニブ、エルロチニブ、イマチニブ、ラパチニブ、ニロチニブ、パゾパニブ、レゴラフェニブ、ルキソリチニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、バンデタニブ、ベムラフェニブ、ボスチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、アキシチニブ;
アファチニブ、アリセルチブ、ダブラフェニブ、ダコミチニブ、ディナシクリブ(dinaciclib)、ドビチニブ、エンザスタウリン(enzastaurin)、ニンテダニブ、レンバチニブ、リニファニブ、リンシチニブ、マシチニブ、ミドスタウリン(midostaurin)、モテサニブ、ネラチニブ、オランチニブ(orantinib)、ペリフォシン(perifosine)、ポナチニブ、ラドチニブ(radotinib)、チピファルニブ(tipifarnib)、チバンチニブ、チボザニブ、トラメニブ、ピマセルチブ(pimasertib)、ブリバニブアラニネート(brivanib alaninate)、セジラニブ、アパチニブ(apatinib4)、カボザンチニブS−リンゴ酸塩(cabozantinib S-malate1,3)、イブルチニブ(ibrutinib1,3)、イコチニブ(icotinib4)、ブパルリシブ(buparlisib2)、シパチニブ(cipatinib4)、コビメチニブ(cobimetinib1,3)、イデラリシブ(idelalisib1,3)、フェドラチニブ(fedratinib1)、XL-6474など;
光線感作剤(photosensitizers)
メトキサレン(methoxsalen3);
ポルフィマーナトリウム、タラポルフィン、テモポルフィンなど;
アレムツズマブ、ベシレソマブ、ブレンツキシマブベドチン、セツキシマブ、デノスマブ、イピリムマブ、オファツムマブ、パニツムマブ、リツキシマブ、トシツモマブ、トラスツズマブ、ベバシズマブ(pertuzumab2,3);
カツマキソマブ、エロツズマブ、エプラツズマブ、ファルレツズマブ、モガムリズマブ、ネシツムマブ、ニモツズマブ、オビヌツズマブ、オカラツズマブ(ocaratuzumab)、オレゴボマブ、ラムシルマブ、リロツムマブ、シルツキシマブ(siltuximab)、トシリズマブ、ザルツムマブ(zalutumumab)、ザノリムマブ(zanolimumab)、マツズマブ、ダロツズマブ(dalotuzumab1,2,3)、オナルツズマブ(onartuzumab1,3)、ラコツモマブ(racotumomab1)、タバルマブ(tabalumab1,3)、EMD-5257974、ニボルマブ(nivolumab1,3)など;
サイトカイン
アルデスロイキン、インターフェロンアルファ2、インターフェロンアルファ2a3、インターフェロンアルファ2b2,3、セルモロイキン、タソネルミン(tasonermin)、テセロイキン、オプレルベキン(oprelvekin1,3)、組み換えインターフェロンベータ−1a4など;
デニロイキン ディフティトックス、イブリツモマブチウキセタン、ヨーベングアンI123、プレドニムスチン(prednimustine)、トラスツズマブ エムタンシン、エストラムスチン、ゲムツズマブ オゾガマイシン、アフリベルセプト;
シントレデキン ベスドトクス、エドトレオチド(edotreotide)、イノツズマブ オゾガマイシン、ナプツモマブ エスタフェナトクス、オポルツズマブ モナトクス(oportuzumab monatox)、テクネチウム(99mTc)アーキツモマブ(technetium (99mTc) arcitumomab1,3)、ビンタホリド(vintafolide1,3)など;
ワクチン
シプリューセル(sipuleucel3);ビテスペン(vitespen3)、エメペピムト−S(emepepimut-S3)、オンコバクス(oncoVAX4)、リンドペピムト(rindopepimut3)、トロバクス(troVax4)、MGN-16014、MGN-17034など;
アリトレチノイン、ベキサロテン、ボルテゾミブ、エベロリムス、イバンドロン酸、イミキモド、レナリドミド、レンチナン、メチロシン、ミファムルチド、パミドロン酸、ペガスパルガーゼ(pegaspargase)、ペントスタチン、シプリューセル(sipuleucel3)、シゾフィラン、タミバロテン、テムシロリムス、サリドマイド、トレチノイン、ビスモデギブ、ソレドロン酸、ボリノスタット;
セレコキシブ、エンチノスタット、エタニダゾール(etanidazole)、ガネテスピブ、イドロノキシル、イニパリブ、イキサゾミブ、ロニダミン(lonidamine)、ニモラゾール(nimorazole)、パノビノスタット、ペレチノイン、プリチデプシン、ポマリドミド、プロコダゾール、リダフォロリムス(ridaforolimus)、タスキニモド、テロトリスタット、サイマルファシン(thymalfasin)、チラパザミン(tirapazamine)、トセドスタット、トラベデルセン、ウベニメクス、バルスポダール、ゲンディシン(gendicine4)、ピシバニール(picibanil4)、レオリジン(reolysin4)、レタスピマイシン塩酸塩(retaspimycin hydrochloride1,3)、トレバナニブ(trebananib2,3)、ビルリジン(virulizin4)、カルフィルゾミブ(carfilzomib1,3)、エンドスタチン(endostatin4)、イムコゼル(immucothel4)、ベリノスタット(belinostat3)、MGN-17034;
1 Prop. INN (提案国際一般名(Proposed International Nonproprietary Name))
2 Rec. INN (推薦国際一般名(Recommended International Nonproprietary Names))
3 USAN (米国一般名(United States Adopted Name))
4 no INN
1.0 背景
本実験の記載においては、活性化合物による腫瘍細胞の増殖/腫瘍細胞のバイタリティの阻害が記載される。
細胞は、適切な細胞密度でマイクロタイタープレート(96ウェルフォーマット)に播種し、試験物質を一連の濃度の形式で添加する。血清含有培地中でさらに4日間培養した後、腫瘍細胞の増殖/腫瘍細胞のバイタリティを、アラマーブルー(Alamar Blue)試験系により決定することができる。
2.1 細胞培養
例えば、市販の大腸癌細胞株、卵巣細胞株、前立腺細胞株または乳房細胞株など。
細胞を培地中で培養する。数日間の間隔をあけ、トリプシン溶液を用いて細胞を培養ディッシュから剥がし、適切な希釈でフレッシュな培地中に播種する。細胞を摂氏37度および10%CO2で培養する。
2.2. 細胞の播種
180μlの容積の培地に、培養/ウェルあたり規定数の細胞(例えば2000細胞)を、マルチチャネルピペットを用いてマイクロタイタープレート(96ウェル細胞培養プレート)中に播種する。その後、細胞はCO2インキュベーター(37℃および10%CO2)中で培養する。
試験物質は、例えばDMSO中に溶解し、その後、対応する濃度で(所望の場合は一連の希釈で)、細胞培養培地中で使用される。希釈のステップは、活性化合物の効率および所望の濃度の広がりに依存して適合され得る。細胞培養培地は、対応する濃度で試験物質に添加される。細胞への試験物質の添加は、細胞の播種と同じ日に行われてもよい。この目的のため、各々の場合において、希釈前のプレートから20μlの物質溶液を培養/ウェルに添加する。細胞をさらに4日間、摂氏37度および10%CO2で培養する。
各々の場合において、ウェルあたり20μlのアラマーブルー試薬を添加し、マイクロタイタープレートを、例えばさらに7時間、CO2インキュベーター中で(37℃および10%CO2で)インキュベートする。プレートは540nmの波長における蛍光フィルターを備えたリーダーで測定する。測定の直前に、プレートを緩やかに振とうしてもよい。
培地対照(用いられた細胞および試験物質なし)の吸光度の値を、全ての他の吸光度の値から減算する。対照(試験物質なしの細胞)を、100パーセントと等しいと設定し、全ての他の吸光度の値を、それとの関係において(例えば対照の%において)設定した:
計算:
100 * (細胞および試験物質による値−培地対照の値)
(細胞による値−培地対照の値)
IC50値(50%阻害)は、例えばRS1などの統計プログラムを用いて決定される。
増殖の阻害は、ブロモデオキシウリジン(BrdU)のヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC、PromoCell、C-12200)中への取り込みにより決定される。HUVECは、37℃および5%CO2で、サプリメントミックス(PromoCell、C-39225)を加えた基本培地(PromoCell、C-22200)中で培養する。トリプシン/EDTAによって細胞を剥がした後、生細胞数を決定し、細胞を175μlの最終容積において1穴(cavity)あたり1000細胞の密度で播種する(穴には、あらかじめ、栄養補充された培養培地により37℃で1〜2時間、または、1.5%のゼラチンで37℃にて0.5〜2時間、コーティングをしておく)。24時間の培養後、試験物質を様々な濃度(例えば、10倍希釈ステップで最終濃度30μM〜0.03nM)で、25μlの容積で添加する。DMSOの濃度は、0.3%で一定に保つ。合計で48時間または72時間の培養後、20μlのブロモデオキシウリジン(Roche、#11647229001、培養培地中で1:1000希釈、最終濃度10μM)を添加し、さらに20〜24時間、培養を継続する。合計72時間または96時間にわたって試験物質とインキュベーションした後、培養培地を取り除き、BrdUの取り込みの検出について、免疫組織化学的決定を行う(BrdU ELISA、Roche、#11647229001)。この目的のため、細胞は、30分間室温にて固定剤で処理し、その後、ペルオキシダーゼ標識抗BrdU抗体(抗体希釈バッファー中1:100希釈)と60分間室温でインキュベートする。1倍濃度のDPBSバッファー(Gibco、#14200)で3回洗浄した後、TMB基質溶液中で酵素反応を開始させる。15分後、25μlの1M硫酸溶液の添加により発色を停止する。5分間以内に、450nMの波長における測定により、光学密度の決定を行う。用いられる対照は、DMSO処理された細胞を含む穴(100%対照)または空の穴(ブランク値)である。メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼの阻害剤に対するこの試験の感受性は、阻害剤フマギリンを用いてチェックおよび確認をする。
カップリング酵素反応により、MetAP-2活性を決定する。基質としてトリペプチドMet−Arg−Ser(MAS)を使用する。遊離したメチオニンは、第一に、L−アミノオキシダーゼ(AAO)によりMetoxおよびH2O2へと転換される。第2のステップにおいて、ペルオキシダーゼ(POD)は、H2O2を用いて、白色色素ジアニシジンのジアニシジンoxへの酸化を触媒し、その増加を、450nmにおいて測光法で検出する。
MetAP-2活性は、反応速度論として連続的に記録することができる。反応スキームは、メチオニン1モルあたり1モルのジアニシジンoxが形成されることを示す。MetAP-2酵素活性は、したがって、時間単位あたりのΔ吸光度として直接的に計算することができる。MetAP-2活性の検定(Metのモル数/時間単位)は、ジアニシジンoxの吸光係数を用いることで可能である。
時間単位あたりの吸光の変化をグラフにより表わし、反応が視覚的に直線的である領域において傾きの計算を行う。化合物の活性を表1にまとめる。
HUVECは、ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞を意味する。
化合物の活性を表2にまとめる。
アッセイの目的/定義 HUVECの増殖は、細胞周期の指標としてBrdUの取り込みを用い、5日のインキュベーション期間の後に測定される。細胞は、試験物質の存在下または非存在下でインキュベートする。最後の18〜24時間のインキュベーション期間の間に、BrdUを培地に添加する。細胞が細胞周期のS期(DNA合成)を経由して進行する際に、BrdUがDNAに取り込まれる。細胞を固定し、取り込まれたBrdUの量をBrdU検出用の市販のELISAを用いて定量することができる。このアッセイは、MetAP-2の研究課題について試験物質をスクリーニングするために開発されたが、HUVECの増殖に影響を与えるあらゆる物質の効果を評価するためにも適用できる。
EGM MV−細胞培養培地
トリプシン/EDTA (0.5%/0.53 mM溶液)
CaおよびMgなしのダルベッコPBS
細胞増殖ELISA BrdU Colormetric
DMSO
参照化合物
アボット(Abbott)参照 A-832234 MSC2129790
TNP-470 MSC1902850
1日目−細胞をプレートに播く
96ウェルプレートに75μl/ウェルで増殖培地EGM MV(Promocell)をピペットで入れ、列Hは、試薬ブランクとするため、培地のみを入れ細胞を入れない。
細胞を調製する間、プレートを37℃でインキュベートする。
HUVECを通常通りトリプシンでハーベストする:
培養培地を吸引し、PBS10mlで単層細胞を一回洗浄して、T75 cm2フラスコあたりトリプシン溶液2mlを加え、細胞を剥がすために37℃で2〜5分間インキュベートする。 EGM MV10mlで細胞をフラスコからすすいで、遠心チューブに移す。
400 xgで5分遠心し、再懸濁して計数する。
細胞濃度を1e4細胞/mlに調整する。
75μl/ウェルで用意したプレートに100μl/ウェルをピペットで入れる=全量175μl/ウェルに1000細胞/ウェルとなる。
プレートを37℃で一晩インキュベートする。
一般に、試験物質は、REMPチューブに10mMで薬局より供給される。
試験物質は、DMSO中に前希釈(pre-dilute)しておき、その後、細胞プレートに加えるために細胞培養培地中の実際に使用する希釈液に調製される。
試験物質の濃度範囲は30μMであり、6点曲線(6 point curve)を用いた連続する3倍希釈である。
参照化合物−
MSC 1902850 TNP-270 30 nMで開始(前希釈1:1000)
MSC 2129790 300 nMで開始(前希釈1:100)
参照化合物は、6点曲線の中央に予測されるEC50が入る濃度曲線を作るようにDMSOで前希釈されていなければならない。参照化合物の10mMストック溶液はDMSOで希釈し、その後、以下に記載の通りプレートに添加する。
96ウェルポリプロピレン丸底プレートにおいて:
列A− DMSO中の10mM試験物質ストック溶液(または上記の通りの前希釈された参照化合物)20μlを入れる
列B〜H DMSO20μlを入れる
列Aから列Bへ10μlを移すことにより連続的に3倍希釈して、混合し、そして10μlを列Cに移す等を、列Fまで。
列Gは、100%用である=未処理、DMSOのみ。これは、中立的参照=アッセイエクスプローラー(Assay Explorer)における0%効果の値である。
列Hは、細胞なし、培地のみの試薬ブランクである。これは、スケール参照/タイプ阻害(Type Inhibition)=アッセイエクスプローラーにおける−100%効果の値である。
96ウェルポリプロピレン丸底プレートにおいて:
培養培地244μl/ウェルを入れる
DMSO希釈液6μlを、細胞培養培地の入ったウェルに移す=1:41.6希釈=8倍濃度。
実際に使用する希釈液25μl/ウェルを、175μlが入った細胞プレートに移す=1:8希釈。
10mMストック溶液からの最終希釈は、試験プレート中、最終濃度30μMで1:333 (すなわち、41.6 x 8)である。すべてのウェルは0.3%DMSOを含む。
4日目まで37℃でプレートをインキュベートする。
BrdUストック溶液はPBS中10mMである(1000倍ストック)。
培養培地中に1:100で希釈することにより、100μMの実際に使用する希釈液を調製する。
各プレートには2.2mlが必要である。EGM MV培地2.2mlにBrdUストック22μlを使用する。
20μl/ウェル(1:10希釈)をピペットで入れる。最終濃度=10μM BrdU
プレートを37℃で18〜24時間インキュベートする。
培地を振り落とし、ペーパータオルの上で軽くたたいて、全ての培地を取り除く。
キットのFixDenat溶液100μlを加え、室温で30分間インキュベートする。
FixDenatを振り落とし、ペーパータオルの上で軽くたたく。
簡単にプレートを空気乾燥させ(1〜2分)、固定物中のアルコールを蒸発させる。
実際に使用する抗BrdUペルオキシダーゼ複合体溶液は、キットにおいて提供されている抗体希釈バッファー中にストックを1:100で希釈することにより、毎回フレッシュに調製する。
各プレートには5mlが必要であり、抗体希釈バッファー5mlに50μlを使用する。
抗BrdUペルオキシダーゼ複合体ストック溶液は、1.1mlのミリQ水に凍結乾燥物を溶解することにより作製する。ストックは、4℃で数週間保存され、長期保存は−20℃である。
抗BrdUペルオキシダーゼ複合体50μl/ウェルを加え、60〜90分間室温にてEppendorfプレートシェイカー上300rpmでインキュベートする。
抗体溶液を振り落とし、プレートを、(キットにおいて提供されている)洗浄液(またはCa/Mgの入ったPBSを使用することもできる)225μl/ウェルで3回洗浄する。
基質100μl/ウェルを加え、5〜10分間室温でインキュベートする。
1M H2SO4停止液25μl/ウェルを加え、プレートをTecan InfiniteM200において450nm/参照690nmで読み取る。
代わりに、下記基質混合物を使用することもできる。100ml/ウェルを使用し、1M H2SO4停止液50μlを使用する。測定波長は、上述の通りである。
参照化合物は、各アッセイにおいて実施される。予測される値は:
MSC1902850Aについては8e-10M (範囲2e-10M〜1e-9M)
MSC2129790Aについては2e-8M (範囲8e-9M〜6e-8M)
である。
データは、アッセイエクスプローラープログラムを用いて解析した。簡単には、全ての値からブランクを減算し、トリプリケートは平均して、未処理に対して正規化する(normalize)。EC50は、4パラメータの一般的なシグモイド曲線
(Hill fit y = (s0 - sInf) / (1 + ( x / AC50)^nHill) + sInf)
(アッセイエクスプローラーにおける、Symyx)により決定される。処理データ(EC50またはEC50に達しない場合は%効果(%Effect)、Efficacy)は、アッセイエクスプローラーから直接MSRDBにアップロードされる。
試験物質は、未知の活性があり、通常の安全予防策をもって取り扱われるべきである。手袋および実験用白衣は常に着用されるべきである。
DMSO中の濃縮ストック溶液を用いた作業をする場合は、ラテックス手袋よりもニトリル手袋が推奨される。
全ての汚染廃棄物(チップ、チューブ、プレート)は、適切なスティッカーでラベルされた細胞毒性実験廃棄物ごみ箱に廃棄する。
振とうフラスコ溶解度測定による決定
溶離液の調製:
バッファー:リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物3.954g+塩化ナトリウム6.024g+超純水950ml、pHを0.1M NaOHまたは0.1M HClを用いて調整する。
サンプルの調製:
サンプルは、37℃および450rpmで24時間、振とうする。
約7時間後、サンプルのpHをチェックし、必要であれば調整する。
また、サンプルがなお過剰に存在しているか否かもチェックする。
24時間の振とう時間の終了直前に、pHおよび沈殿物についてサンプルを再度チェックする。
超純水ユニット:MilliQ勾配、Millipore、装置:F3PN37462D
シェイカー:TiMixコントロール、Buehler
インキュベーションフード:TH 15 Buehler
pHメーター:766 Calimatic Knick装置:pH1
pH電極:InLab 423 Mettler
LC-MS:
カラム:Chromolith RP18e 100-3
溶媒:
A:水+0.05%ギ酸
B:アセトニトリル+0.04%ギ酸
流速:2.4ml/分
勾配:
B:0〜2.8分;4%〜100%
B:2.8〜3.3分;100%
* LC-MS:
カラム:X Bridge C8、3.5μm、4.6×50mm;溶媒A:水+10mM NH4HCO3;溶媒B:ACN;流速:1ml/分;勾配:0分:5%B、8分:100%B、8.1分;100%B、8.5分:5%B、10分5%B。
を意味する。
b)経路2:あるいは、アミドについての経路1において記載されているのと同様の酸化条件下では、出発物質である酸のエチルエステルが酸化されないことが見出された。しかしながら、これは、塩化セリウムを用いることによって成功する。30%で得られる塩素化誘導体は、エナンチオマーに分離することができ、同様にアルコールを得て、次いでさらに誘導体化される。(さらなる反応はここでは示さないが、生成物は、次いで例えば"A39"、"A43"および"A61"となる)
c)しかし、フッ化セリウムを使用しても、同様のフッ素化誘導体は得られない。ジクロロメタン中でアルコール化合物をDAST(ジエチルアミノ硫黄トリフルオリド)と反応させることにより、所望のフッ素化類似体が得られる。試験によって、非対称中心における反転が確認されているが、これはDASTを用いたアルコールのフッ素化についてのメカニズム的な考察から予測されるものである。
3−ヒドロキシ−1−(4−メタンスルホキシミノイル−フェニル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−ベンジルアミド(“A64”)の合成
アジ化ナトリウム223mgを、クロロホルム18mlに1−ブロモ−4−メタンスルフィニル−ベンゼン900mgを溶解した溶液に0℃で滴下添加する。混合物を0℃で12時間撹拌し、氷水を加える。通常の処理により粗生成物600mgを得るが、これは、さらなる精製をすることなく次のステップで用いられる。
(WO 2013/149704に記載されている)3−ヒドロキシ−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3−クロロ−5−フルオロ−ベンジルアミド253mg、炭酸カリウム359mg、N’,N’−ジメチル−エタン−1,2−ジアミン382mgおよびヨウ化銅(I)330mgを、脱気したジオキサン12mlにステップ1.2のスルホキシミン200を溶解した溶液に連続して加える。混合物を電子レンジ中で140℃にて2時間反応させる。混合物をセライトでろ過し、溶媒を真空で除去する。分取HPLCにより“A64” (ジアステレオマー混合物)55mgを得る;
1H NMR 400 MHz, DMSO-d6: d [ppm] 8.79 (t, J = 6.40 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.96 (m, 4H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 9.60 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 4.35-4.41 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.04 (d, J = 0.80 Hz, 3H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.19 (m, 1H)
(S)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド(“A75”)および(R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミドの合成
6,6−ジメチル−5,7−ジオキサ−スピロ[2.5]オクタン−4,8−ジオン11gおよび5−アミノインダゾール7gを、アセトニトリル50mlおよびDMF50mlに溶解した溶液を、80℃で12時間撹拌する。溶媒を除去して、通常の処理により1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸13gを得る。
4−メチルモルホリン15mlおよびHATU(1−[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾロ[4,5−b]ピリジニウム3−オキシドヘキサフルオロリン酸塩)16gを、DMF20mlに1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸8.5gを溶解した溶液に加える。溶液を20分間室温で撹拌し、DMF20mlに3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミン6gを溶解した溶液に加える。混合物を60℃で2時間撹拌する。溶媒の除去および通常の処理により、1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド9gを得る。
モノペルオキシフタル酸マグネシウム6水和物15.5gを、DMF50mlに1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド8.5gを溶解した溶液に加える。黄色懸濁液を60℃で12時間撹拌する。溶媒の除去および通常の処理の後、残渣をクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル)により精製する:産物:(S)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド(“A75”)および(R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミドの黄色オイル5.1g
カラム:ChiralPAK AS-H
溶離液:CO2:メタノール=80:20
波長::220 nm
流速:100 ml/分
産物:
(S)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド(“A75”)1.4g
(R)−3−ヒドロキシ−1−(1H−インダゾール−5−イル)−2−オキソ−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸3,5−ジフルオロベンジルアミド(“A75”)1.3g;
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ [ppm] 13.07 (s, 1H), 8.68 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (tt, J = 9.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 - 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.42 (dd, J = 15.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J = 15.8, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.96 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 2.63 (ddd, J = 12.0, 6.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (dt, J = 12.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H).
MetAP-2の阻害
本発明による化合物のIC50
HUVEC
本発明による化合物のIC50
例A:注射用バイアル
3Lの再蒸留水に、100gの本発明による活性化合物と5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムとを溶解した溶液を、2N塩酸を用いてpH6.5に調整し、無菌ろ過し、注射用バイアルに移し、無菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下において密封する。各注射用バイアルは、5mgの活性化合物を含む。
20gの本発明による活性化合物と、100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのカカオバターとの混合物を融解し、鋳型中に注ぎ、冷却させる。各坐剤は、20mgの活性化合物を含む。
例C:溶液
940mlの再蒸留水に、1gの本発明による活性化合物、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムを溶解した溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1Lにして、照射により滅菌する。この溶液は点眼剤の形式で用いることができる。
500mgの本発明による活性化合物を、無菌条件下において99.5gのワセリンと混合する。
例E:錠剤
1kgの本発明による活性化合物、4kgの乳糖、1.2kgの馬鈴薯デンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、従来の方法で圧縮し、各錠剤が10mgの活性化合物を含むように、錠剤を得る。
例Eと同様にして錠剤を圧縮し、次いで、従来の方法でスクロース、馬鈴薯デンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび色素のコーティングにより被覆する。
例G:カプセル
2kgの本発明による活性化合物を、従来の方法で、各カプセルが20mgの活性化合物を含むように、硬質ゼラチンカプセル中に導入する。
60Lの再蒸留水に、1kgの本発明による活性化合物を溶解した溶液を、無菌ろ過し、アンプルに移し、無菌条件下において凍結乾燥し、無菌条件下において密封する。各アンプルは、10mgの活性化合物を含む。
Claims (8)
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- 請求項1に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物ならびに/またはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および/または立体異性体、および/または全ての比におけるそれらの混合物、ならびに任意に賦形剤および/またはアジュバントを含む、医薬。
- 腫瘍、腫瘍転移、メサンギウム細胞の増殖性疾患、血管腫、増殖網膜症、関節リウマチ、アテローム硬化性の新血管形成、乾癬、眼の新血管形成、骨粗鬆症、糖尿病および肥満、リンパ性白血病、リンパ腫、マラリアならびに前立腺肥大の処置に使用するための、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいは全ての比におけるそれらの混合物。
- 腫瘍疾患が、扁平上皮のもの、膀胱のもの、胃のもの、腎臓のもの、頭部頚部のもの、食道のもの、子宮頚のもの、甲状腺のもの、腸管のもの、肝臓のもの、脳のもの、前立腺のもの、泌尿生殖管のもの、リンパ系のもの、胃のもの、喉頭のもの、肺のもの、皮膚のもの、単球系白血病、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、乳癌、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫の群から選択される、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 腫瘍の処置に使用するための、請求項1に記載の化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の治療有効量が、1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞毒性剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニル−タンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、7)HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤の群からの化合物と組み合わせて投与される、前記化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 腫瘍の処置に使用するための、請求項1に記載の化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、請求項1に記載の化合物の治療有効量が、放射線療法、ならびに、1)エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、2)アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター、3)レチノイド受容体モジュレーター、4)細胞毒性剤、5)抗増殖剤、6)プレニル−タンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、7)HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤、8)HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、9)逆転写酵素阻害剤、および10)さらなる血管新生阻害剤の群からの化合物と組み合わせて投与される、前記化合物および/またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
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PCT/EP2015/001421 WO2016020031A1 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2015-07-10 | Pyrrolidinone derivatives as metap-2 inhibitors |
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JP7579322B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 | 2024-11-07 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | (s)-3-ヒドロキシ-1-(1h-インドール-5-イル)-2-オキソ-ピロリジン-3-カルボン酸3,5-ジフルオロ-ベンジルアミドを製造するためのプロセス |
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CN112480100B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-10-14 | 康威(广州)生物科技有限公司 | 吡咯烷酮衍生物 |
CN111728969B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-03-19 | 广州市万千粉丝化妆品有限公司 | 抗衰老抗氧化的化合物在制备药物或者抗衰老化妆品中的用途 |
CN111840278B (zh) * | 2020-09-12 | 2021-09-03 | 自然堂生物科技(广州)有限公司 | 化合物与维生素e的组合在制备抗衰老药物或者化妆品中的用途 |
CN117412952A (zh) * | 2021-03-28 | 2024-01-16 | 康崴新药有限公司 | Metap-2抑制剂、药物组合物及其治疗方法 |
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