JP2017523268A - 処理済み多孔質材料 - Google Patents
処理済み多孔質材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017523268A JP2017523268A JP2016573935A JP2016573935A JP2017523268A JP 2017523268 A JP2017523268 A JP 2017523268A JP 2016573935 A JP2016573935 A JP 2016573935A JP 2016573935 A JP2016573935 A JP 2016573935A JP 2017523268 A JP2017523268 A JP 2017523268A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulosic material
- polymer
- treated
- modifier
- amine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/06—Nitrogen directly attached to an aromatic ring system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
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- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/153—Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
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- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
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- B27K3/42—Aromatic compounds nitrated, or nitrated and halogenated
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- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
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- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
- B27K5/0075—Vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/70—Hydrophobation treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 複数の孔を画定する多孔質構造を有するセルロース系材料であって、前記孔の少なくとも一部が、
オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーを含むポリマーと、
疎水性アミンを含む改質剤と、を含む処理剤を含有する、セルロース系材料を含む、処理済みセルロース系材料。 - 前記コポリマーのカルボン酸基の少なくとも一部が中和される、請求項1に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーが、重合形態で、エチレン、プロピレン、l−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−ヘプテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン、ブタジエン、スチレン、またはこれらの混合物を含む群から選択されるモノマーを含む、請求項1または2に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーが、重合形態で、(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、またはこれらの混合物を含む群から選択される、カルボン酸モノマーまたは無水物モノマーを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記ポリマーが、前記オレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーに加えて1つ以上のポリマーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記改質剤が、6個以上の炭素原子を含有する、1級、2級、または3級アミンである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記改質剤が、N−メチルN−ヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルn−ヘキシルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、n−デシルアミンn−ドデシルアミン、N−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N,−ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ココアミン、オレイルアミン、ステアリルアミン、N,N−ジメチル置換脂肪アミン、フェネチルアミン、または獣脂アミンを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記改質剤が、前記ポリマーの少なくとも一部を中和する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記ポリマーが、エチレン−アクリル酸コポリマーである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記処理済みセルロース系材料が、(1)前記セルロース系材料に前記ポリマーを含む水性分散液を含侵させること、及び(2)前記セルロース系材料に前記改質剤を含侵させることによって調製される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 前記処理剤が、1つ以上の添加剤を更に含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の処理済みセルロース系材料。
- 処理済みセルロース系材料の調製方法であって、
(a)セルロース系材料を提供することと、
(b)前記セルロース系材料にポリマーを含む水性分散液を含侵させることを含む第1の処理プロトコルであって、前記ポリマーがオレフィン−カルボン酸コポリマーを含む、第1の処理プロトコルと、
(c)前記セルロース系材料に改質剤を含侵させることを含む第2の処理プロトコルであって、前記改質剤が疎水性アミンを含む、第2の処理プロトコルと、を含む、方法。 - 前記第1の処理プロトコルの前記含浸が、環境圧力より高いかまたは低い圧力下で行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記改質剤が、N−メチルN−ヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルn−ヘキシルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、n−デシルアミンn−ドデシルアミン、N−メチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N,−ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ココアミン、オレイルアミン、ステアリルアミン、N,N−ジメチル置換脂肪アミン、フェネチルアミン、または獣脂アミンを含む、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーがエチレン−アクリル酸コポリマーである、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US201462018927P | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | |
US62/018,927 | 2014-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2015/038467 WO2016003993A1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Treated porous material |
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US (1) | US10059026B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3160700B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017523268A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106660225A (ja) |
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- 2015-06-30 AU AU2015284276A patent/AU2015284276B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201580036629.4A patent/CN106660225A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-30 JP JP2016573935A patent/JP2017523268A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-30 US US15/315,217 patent/US10059026B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-30 EP EP15741688.4A patent/EP3160700B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-30 WO PCT/US2015/038467 patent/WO2016003993A1/en active Application Filing
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AU2015284276B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
WO2016003993A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
EP3160700A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
EP3160700B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
US20170274552A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
US10059026B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
CN106660225A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
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