JP2017519075A - 分散体及びフィルムを含む水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物 - Google Patents
分散体及びフィルムを含む水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017519075A JP2017519075A JP2016572639A JP2016572639A JP2017519075A JP 2017519075 A JP2017519075 A JP 2017519075A JP 2016572639 A JP2016572639 A JP 2016572639A JP 2016572639 A JP2016572639 A JP 2016572639A JP 2017519075 A JP2017519075 A JP 2017519075A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- article
- dispersion
- fibers
- array
- prepolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C41/08—Coating a former, core or other substrate by spraying or fluidisation, e.g. spraying powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
- C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
- C08G18/0861—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers
- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0094—Fibrous material being coated on one surface with at least one layer of an inorganic material and at least one layer of a macromolecular material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2913/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as mould materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0207—Elastomeric fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0207—Elastomeric fibres
- B32B2262/0215—Thermoplastic elastomer fibers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses or catheter
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/02—Dispersion
- D06N2205/023—Emulsion, aqueous dispersion, latex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/103—Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
関連技術の概要
(a)ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つのポリオールであって、600〜4000の数平均分子量を有するポリオールと、
(b)芳香族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂環式ジイソシアネート、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される成員を含むポリイソシアネートと、
(c)(i)ポリイソシアネートと反応することができるヒドロキシ基と、(ii)中和時に塩を形成することができる少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基であって、ポリイソシアネートと反応することができない、少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基と、を含む少なくとも1つのジオール化合物と、
(d)中和剤と、
(a)物品接触面を有する成形型を提供することであって、物品接触面が、界面活性剤または湿潤剤を含む、提供することと、
(b)繊維の内部アレイを物品接触面に適用することと、
(c)ポリウレタン分散体を繊維のアレイに適用することと、
(d)繊維の外部アレイを分散体に適用することと、
(e)物品を乾燥させることと、
(f)物品を該成形型から取り外すことと、を含む。
(a)物品接触面を有する成形型を提供することであって、物品接触面が、界面活性剤または湿潤剤を含む、提供することと、
(b)任意に、繊維の内部アレイを物品接触面に適用すること(これは、繊維が外部表面上のみに必要とされる場合、除外されてもよい)と、
(c)ポリウレタン分散体を繊維のアレイに適用することと、
(d)任意に、繊維の外部アレイを分散体に適用すること(これは、繊維が内部表面上のみに必要とされる場合、除外されてもよい)と、
(e)物品を乾燥させることと、
(f)物品を該成形型から取り外すことと、を含む。
(a)ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される少なくとも1つのポリオールであって、600〜4000の数平均分子量を有するポリオールと、
(b)芳香族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂環式ジイソシアネート、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される成員を含むポリイソシアネート、例えば、脂肪族ジイソシアネートのみを含むポリイソシアネートと、
(c)(i)ポリイソシアネートと反応することができるヒドロキシ基と、(ii)中和時に塩を形成することができる少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基であって、ポリイソシアネートと反応することができない、少なくとも1つのカルボン酸基と、を含む少なくとも1つのジオール化合物と、
(d)中和剤と、
(e)連鎖延長剤と、の反応生成物であるポリマーを含む。
ポリオール
ポリイソシアネート
ジオール
中和剤
連鎖延長剤
界面活性物質
ブロック剤
他の添加剤
約61%〜約80%を含む、約34%〜約89%のポリオール、
約18%〜約35%を含む、約10%〜約59%のポリイソシアネート、及び
約2.0%〜約4.0%を含む、約1.0%〜約7.0%のジオール化合物で、提供される。
1)重合が完了した後、プレポリマーを移動し分散する前に、溶媒をプレポリマーに添加し、それと混合することができ、主鎖にカルボン酸基(ジオール化合物からの)及び鎖端にイソシアネート基を含む希釈プレポリマーが水中に分散される間に中和されて連鎖延長される。
2)溶媒を添加し、ポリオール、ポリイソシアネート及びジオール化合物などの他の成分と混合して、溶液中でプレポリマーを作製することができ、次に溶液中の、主鎖にカルボン酸基及び鎖端にイソシアネート基を含むこのプレポリマーを水中に分散し、それと同時にこれを中和して連鎖延長させる。
3)分散の前に、溶媒をジオール化合物の中和塩及び中和剤とともに添加し、ポリオール及びポリイソシアネートと混合して、プレポリマーを作製することができる。
4)分散の前に、溶媒をTEAと混合し、次に形成されたプレポリマーに添加することができる。
5)分散の前に、溶媒を添加し、ポリオールと混合し、続いてジオール化合物及び中和剤、そして次にポリイソシアネートを順次、溶液中の中和されたプレポリマーに添加することができる。
6)特にアセトン法の場合には、溶媒を更に分散体から除去することもできる。
−約0〜10%、例えば約0〜5%、典型的には約0〜約3%の伸長後に固定される、
−約400〜約800%の伸長、
−約0.5〜約3Mpaの靭性、
−少なくとも約0〜約0.5cfmまたはそれを超える通気性、及び
−24時間にわたって約50〜約1000g/m2、または24時間にわたって約100〜約500g/m2を含む、24時間にわたって少なくとも約0〜約500g/m2の水蒸気透過量。水蒸気透過量は、ASTM指定E96−00「材料の水蒸気透過量のための標準試験法」に従って試験することができる。
Claims (11)
- ポリウレタン組成物と繊維のアレイとを含む物品であって、前記繊維のアレイは、前記繊維の一部が前記成形物品の内部表面及び前記成形物品の外部表面を超えて延びるように、前記ポリウレタン組成物中に埋め込まれている、物品。
- 24時間にわたって100g/m2以上の水蒸気輸送量を有する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記ポリウレタン組成物が、ポリウレタン分散体から形成される、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記物品が成形される、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 物品を調製するための方法であって、
(a)物品接触面を有する基材を提供することであって、前記物品接触面が、界面活性剤または湿潤剤を含む、提供することと、
(b)繊維の内部アレイを前記物品接触面に適用することと、
(c)ポリウレタン分散体を前記繊維のアレイに適用することと、
(d)繊維の外部アレイを前記分散体に適用することと、
(e)前記物品を乾燥させることと、
(f)前記物品を前記基材から取り外すことと、を含む、方法。 - 前記基材が、成形型である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維の外部アレイを適用する前に、ポリウレタン分散体の1つを超える追加の層を適用することを更に含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン分散体の1つ以上の追加の層を添加する前に、繊維の1つ以上の追加のアレイを適用することを更に含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリウレタン分散体が、ポリウレタン尿素を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維の内部アレイ及び前記繊維の外部アレイが、ポリウレタン分散体層中に埋め込まれ、前記物品の内部表面及び外部表面を部分的に超えて延びる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記物品が、衣類、スリーブ、包帯、及び手袋からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462010832P | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | |
US62/010,832 | 2014-06-11 | ||
US201562103449P | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | |
US62/103,449 | 2015-01-14 | ||
PCT/US2015/035106 WO2015191712A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-10 | Aqueous polyurethaneurea compositions including dispersions and films |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017519075A true JP2017519075A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
Family
ID=54834243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016572639A Pending JP2017519075A (ja) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-10 | 分散体及びフィルムを含む水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170136715A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3155165A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017519075A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170016850A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106795693A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016028640A2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201612374A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015191712A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180305842A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-10-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Polyurethane fiber including copolymer polyol |
JP6677540B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-04-08 | セーレン株式会社 | 車両用複合表皮材 |
US20190011221A1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-10 | Grant T. Harris | Systems And Related Methods For Concealing A Self-Defense Device |
CN111101386A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 | 一种干法透气透湿生物基服装革及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3098755A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1963-07-23 | Int Latex Corp | Coated rubber articles and method of producing same |
US5126182A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1992-06-30 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Drapable, water vapor permeable, wind and water resistant composite fabric and method of manufacturing same |
US5403884A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1995-04-04 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Process for flocking EDPM substrates |
US20010008672A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 2001-07-19 | Jean Norvell | Flocked articles |
US6924000B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2005-08-02 | Lord Corporation | Environmentally preferred high solids, low viscosity flock adhesives |
CA2431607C (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2012-10-16 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Electrostatic flocking and articles made therefrom |
US7410682B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2008-08-12 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked stretchable design or transfer |
US8709573B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2014-04-29 | Ansell Healthcare Products Llc | Polymer bonded fibrous coating on dipped rubber articles skin contacting external surface |
US7901740B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2011-03-08 | Tamicare Ltd. | Methods to produce stretchable products |
US7240371B2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2007-07-10 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics |
US20060183849A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics |
US20060183850A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and shaped articles therefrom |
US20070264462A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2007-11-15 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Laminated fabric construction with heat activated polyurethaneurea compositions |
US7749589B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-07-06 | High Voltage Graphics, Inc. | Flocked elastomeric articles |
CA2640568C (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2019-09-03 | William Rodgers | Articles of composite construction and methods of manufacture thereof |
US8969221B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2015-03-03 | Honeywell International Inc | Inhibition of water penetration into ballistic materials |
TW201007634A (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-16 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Fire-fighting detection system and its weighting-value correction method |
CN103270066A (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-08-28 | 路博润高级材料公司 | 用于外科医生手套的聚合物 |
US9926654B2 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2018-03-27 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Nonwoven fabrics comprised of individualized bast fibers |
CN107624042B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2022-04-12 | 安塞尔有限公司 | 导热手套 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-10 JP JP2016572639A patent/JP2017519075A/ja active Pending
- 2015-06-10 WO PCT/US2015/035106 patent/WO2015191712A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-06-10 CN CN201580030966.2A patent/CN106795693A/zh active Pending
- 2015-06-10 EP EP15806818.9A patent/EP3155165A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-10 US US15/315,394 patent/US20170136715A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-06-10 BR BR112016028640A patent/BR112016028640A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-10 KR KR1020167034394A patent/KR20170016850A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-11 TW TW104118946A patent/TW201612374A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170136715A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
EP3155165A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN106795693A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
BR112016028640A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
WO2015191712A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
TW201612374A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
KR20170016850A (ko) | 2017-02-14 |
EP3155165A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6291011B2 (ja) | 水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物含有分散体およびフィルム | |
CN101155847B (zh) | 无溶剂聚氨酯水分散体及其成形制品 | |
JP5391278B2 (ja) | 分散液およびフィルムを包含する水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物 | |
JP5892996B2 (ja) | 可塑剤含有熱活性化フィルムの接着方法 | |
KR20100017682A (ko) | 열 활성화 폴리우레탄우레아 조성물을 갖는 적층 직물 구조체 | |
JP2017519075A (ja) | 分散体及びフィルムを含む水性ポリウレタン尿素組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20170301 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20170301 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180530 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190319 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190409 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190709 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20190906 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20191203 |