JP2017511211A - 寝たきり患者のためのリハビリテーション機構およびリハビリテーション機構を備えるベッド - Google Patents
寝たきり患者のためのリハビリテーション機構およびリハビリテーション機構を備えるベッド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017511211A JP2017511211A JP2016562869A JP2016562869A JP2017511211A JP 2017511211 A JP2017511211 A JP 2017511211A JP 2016562869 A JP2016562869 A JP 2016562869A JP 2016562869 A JP2016562869 A JP 2016562869A JP 2017511211 A JP2017511211 A JP 2017511211A
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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Abstract
Description
整形外科は、整形外科および外傷外科の専門家の活動分野であり、筋骨格系、すなわち骨、関節、筋肉、および腱の形態または機能における先天的または後天的な欠陥の発生、予防、検出、および処置、ならびにそのような患者のリハビリテーションに対処する。
集中治療は、生命を脅かすような状態および病気の診断および治療に専門的に対処する医療である。集中治療の提供は、集中治療室として知られる病院または診療所の専門設備を備えた部署において、麻酔専門医、内科医、外科医、または神経科医などの特別に訓練された専門家によって率いられて行われる。
神経学は、神経系の疾患の研究である。神経学の対象となる器官系は、中枢神経系、すなわち脳および脊髄、周囲の構造およびそれらに血液を供給する血管、ならびに筋肉へとつながる構造および筋肉組織を含む末梢神経系である。
− 寝たきり患者の足(94)へと作用可能に接続される足モジュールと、
− 寝たきり患者の膝関節へと作用可能に接続される膝モジュールと、
− 足および/または膝モジュールによる前記寝たきり患者の脚の少なくとも関節、筋肉、および腱の計画されたリハビリテーション運動を制御する制御モジュールと
を少なくとも備える。
− 膝モジュール50が、膝関節93の下方に正しく配置され、ベッドのフレーム22またはマットレスのフレーム21へと固定され、必要に応じた電気および/または油圧の接続がなされること。
− 足モジュール40が、患者の足94へと正しく接続され、ベッドのフレーム22またはマットレスのフレーム21へと固定され、必要に応じて電気的に接続されること。
− 安定化機構80が正しく装着されること。
− 立位(とくには、0度〜90度の間)
− 重量の緩和(とくには、患者の体重の0%〜100%の間)
− 足踏みの頻度(とくには、1.5Hzなど、0Hz〜約2.0Hz以下の間)
− とくには膝関節93の運動の半径
− リハビリテーション機構30が運動の実行の支援のために患者90へともたらす支持力の大きさ(とくには、0%=患者が自分で脚を動かしている〜100%=患者が完全にシステムによって動かされている間)
− 患者90が生じさせる身体活動(自身の寄与)の量
− 患者90の心拍数の監視
− 追加の技術および臨床パラメータ
Claims (32)
- 寝たきり患者(90)の脚(92)の少なくとも関節、筋肉、および腱の計画された自動的なリハビリテーションのために実現され、
− 前記寝たきり患者(90)の足(94)へと作用可能に接続される足モジュール(40)と、
− 前記寝たきり患者(90)の膝関節(93)へと作用可能に接続される膝モジュール(50)と、
− 前記足モジュール(40)および/または前記膝モジュール(50)による前記寝たきり患者(90)の脚(92)の少なくとも関節、筋肉、および腱の計画されたリハビリテーション運動を制御する制御モジュール(60)と
を少なくとも備えているリハビリテーション機構(30)であって、
少なくとも前記膝モジュール(50)は、前記患者(90)とマットレス(20)との間に配置され、ベッドのフレーム(11)またはマットレスのフレーム(21)に直接的または間接的に支持されるモジュールとして実現されている、ことを特徴とするリハビリテーション機構(30)。 - 前記リハビリテーション運動は、歩行の運動、足踏みの運動、および/または階段上りを模擬する運動である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および前記膝モジュール(50)は、前記患者(90)の外骨格を協働して形成する、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記膝モジュール(50)に加えて、前記足モジュール(40)も、前記マットレス(20)の上方に配置され、ベッドのフレーム(11)またはマットレスのフレーム(21)に直接的または間接的に支持されるモジュールとして実現されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および/または前記膝モジュール(50)は、前記ベッド(10)の両方の長辺(12)の所定の位置に固定されるように実現されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- ベッドのフレーム(11)またはマットレスのフレーム(21)の長辺(12)の各々に1つずつ取り付けられる2つの案内レール(31)、を特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および前記膝モジュール(50)は、該モジュール(40、50)を前記寝たきり患者(90)の足(94)および膝関節(93)へと身体構造の状況に対応して好都合に作用可能に接続することができる前記長辺(12)に沿った可変の固定のための適切な固定手段(41、51)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記固定手段(41、51)は、前記ベッド(10)の横方向に可変に調節可能である、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および/または前記膝モジュール(50)を、該モジュールが取り付けられたベッドの下方に折り畳み機構によって折り畳むことができる、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 病院のベッド、とくには従来からの病院のベッドに可逆に取り外し可能に固定することができる、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 病院のベッド、とくには従来からの病院のベッドから、モジュールとして取り外すことができ、かつ/または前記病院のベッドの下方にしまい込むことができる、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および/または前記膝モジュール(50)は、電気式および/または機械式である、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)および/または前記膝モジュール(50)は、流体力学による、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)は、受動式であり、前記患者(90)の足(94)を安定させるように実現される、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)は、前記患者(90)のリハビリテーション運動の際に前記患者(90)の足関節にトルクが加えられるように実現されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)は、ステップ面(42)を有するフィットネス用ステッパと同様に作られている、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記患者(90)の足(94)の前記ステップ面(42)への固定要素、を特徴とする請求項15に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記足モジュール(40)は、例えばステップ面(42)と足底(95)との間の距離を細かく調節することができる調節レバー(44)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 計画された自動的なリハビリテーション運動を実行するときの前記寝たきり患者(90)による自らの寄与を前記患者(90)の足底(95)への圧縮力(F)を測定することによって定量化することができる少なくとも1つのセンサ(F、EMG)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 計画された自動的なリハビリテーション運動を実行するときの前記寝たきり患者(90)による自らの寄与を前記膝モジュール(50)における圧縮および/または引張力(F)を測定することによって定量化することができる少なくとも1つのセンサ(F、EMG)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 計画された自動的なリハビリテーション運動を実行するときの前記寝たきり患者(90)による自らの寄与を前記患者(90)の脚(92)における筋活動(EMG)を測定することによって定量化することができる少なくとも1つのセンサ(F、EMG)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記制御モジュール(60)は、計画された自動的なリハビリテーション運動を制御するために圧縮および/または引張力の測定信号にアクセスする、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記制御モジュール(60)は、計画された自動的なリハビリテーション運動を制御するためにEMG測定信号にアクセスする、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 前記患者(90)に視覚および/または聴覚によるフィードバックをもたらすためのバイオフィードバックモジュール、を特徴とする請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のリハビリテーション機構(30)を少なくとも備える寝たきり患者(90)のためのベッド(10)。
- 前記マットレスのフレーム(21)を少なくとも水平および鉛直位置の間で調節するように適切に設計され、前記マットレスのフレーム(21)を前記鉛直位置からいつでも前記水平位置に戻すことができる調節機構(70)、をさらに備える請求項25に記載のベッド。
- 前記寝たきり患者(90)を前記マットレス(20)に対して安定させるように適切に設計された安定化機構(80)、をさらに備える請求項25または26に記載のベッド(10)。
- 前記安定化機構(80)は、前記寝たきり患者(90)の臀部を前記マットレス(20)に固定することができる臀部固定要素(81)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項27に記載のベッド(10)。
- 前記安定化機構(80)は、前記寝たきり患者(90)を受け止める支持ハーネス(82)と、前記支持ハーネス(82)と前記マットレスのフレーム(21)の頭部とに取り付けられたケーブルウインチ(83)と、前記脚(92)への体重の力を前記寝たきり患者(90)の脚(92)へと加えることができるセンサ(84)とを備える、ことを特徴とする請求項27または28に記載のベッド(10)。
- 床ずれの防止ならびに集中治療の患者(90)の胸部(91)における少なくとも心臓および/または肺の迅速な人手での蘇生の両方に合わせて適切に設計されたマットレス(20)をさらに備えており、
前記マットレス(20)は、緊急時の硬化のための機構(23)、すなわち心臓および/または肺の迅速な人手での蘇生が必要な場合に少なくとも集中治療の患者(90)の胸部(91)の領域において支持体としての該マットレス(20)の硬さを変化させるための機構(23)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項25〜27のいずれか一項に記載のベッド(10)、とくには集中治療用ベッド。 - 前記調節機構(70)は、前記マットレスのフレーム(21)を緊急時に水平位置へと変位させるための機構(71)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項25〜30のいずれか一項に記載のベッド(10)、とくには集中治療用ベッド。
- 前記調節機構(70)は、該調節機構(70)の電気モータおよび/または油圧手段を限定できる目標角度および/または角速度へと動作させるための電子角度メータ(73)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載のベッド(10)、とくには集中治療用ベッド。
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AU2015248948A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
EP3131516A1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
US20170035638A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
CN106163483A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3131516B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
KR102317187B1 (ko) | 2021-10-27 |
AU2015248948A2 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
WO2015158664A1 (de) | 2015-10-22 |
AU2015248948B2 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
JP6609268B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
DE102014105250A1 (de) | 2015-10-15 |
KR20160145123A (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
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