JP2017150235A - Connected sandbags and usage method thereof - Google Patents
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- JP2017150235A JP2017150235A JP2016033884A JP2016033884A JP2017150235A JP 2017150235 A JP2017150235 A JP 2017150235A JP 2016033884 A JP2016033884 A JP 2016033884A JP 2016033884 A JP2016033884 A JP 2016033884A JP 2017150235 A JP2017150235 A JP 2017150235A
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Description
この発明は、連結土嚢袋およびその使用方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a connected sandbag and a method of using the same.
従来、土嚢は、堤防の決壊、高潮等の水害に対し、布袋内に土砂を詰め袋を縛り、これらを決壊箇所に複数個並べ複数段積み上げることにより水や土砂の移動を妨げて被害を低減するものである。 In the past, sandbags were filled with earth and sand in a cloth bag and tied up in multiple places at the breakage point to prevent water and earth and sand from moving against water damage such as bank breaks and storm surges, thereby reducing damage. To do.
しかし、袋に土砂を詰め込む作業の煩雑さから、アクアブロック(登録商標)という袋の中に吸水性ポリマーを入れた土嚢が本願出願人より開発され、この袋を水を張った容器内に浸すことにより袋内が膨張し、重さ20kgの土嚢になり、近年この土嚢が利用されている。例えば、特許文献1のように。
However, because of the cumbersome task of filling the bag with earth and sand, a sandbag containing a water-absorbing polymer in a bag called Aqua Block (registered trademark) was developed by the present applicant, and the bag is immersed in a container filled with water. As a result, the inside of the bag expands to form a sandbag with a weight of 20 kg, and this sandbag has recently been used. For example, as in
また、水溶紙もしくは水溶性樹脂フィルム袋に水膨潤性吸水樹脂を入れた中材を含む土壌袋キットであって、中材を挿入した袋の開放部から水道水を供給して開口部を紐で縛る土嚢袋キットは存在した。例えば、特許文献2のように。
Also, a soil bag kit including an inner material in which a water-swellable water-absorbing resin is placed in a water-soluble paper or water-soluble resin film bag, and tap water is supplied from an open portion of the bag into which the intermediate material is inserted, and the opening is tied. There was a sandbag kit to tie in. For example, as in
そこで、この発明が解決しようとする課題は、土嚢袋にさらに工夫・改良を重ね、設置作業が迅速に行なえ、土嚢袋に適宜な重量を与えることにより耐圧力に優れた連結土嚢袋およびその使用方法を開発・提供することにある。 Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to further improve and improve the sandbag bag so that the installation work can be performed quickly, and the sandbag bag is given an appropriate weight so that it has an excellent pressure resistance and its use. To develop and provide a method.
この発明の連結土嚢袋は、
土嚢袋において、
土嚢袋と土嚢袋との間に、土嚢袋1袋分、あるいは複数袋分の間隔部を設け、
該間隔部に連結部材を設けて連結した
ことを特徴とする。
The connected sandbag of this invention is
In the sandbag,
Between the sandbag bag and the sandbag bag, provide an interval part for one sandbag bag or multiple bags,
A connecting member is provided in the gap portion and connected.
そして、
前記連結部材が、土嚢袋と同じ素材である
ことを特徴とする。
And
The connecting member is made of the same material as the sandbag.
さらに、
前記土嚢袋が、一重構造の麻袋であり、
該袋内部に、水溶紙にくるまれた吸水性ポリマーを入れた
吸水性土嚢である
ことを特徴とする。
further,
The sandbag is a single-ply hemp bag;
A water-absorbent sandbag in which a water-absorbing polymer wrapped in water-soluble paper is placed inside the bag.
次に、この発明の連結土嚢袋の使用方法は、
土嚢袋と土嚢袋との間に、土嚢1袋分、あるいは2袋分の間隔部を設け、
該間隔部に連結部材を設けて連結した連結土嚢袋、多数個をフレキシブルコンテナバッ クに充填する
ことを特徴とする。
Next, the method of using the connected sandbag of the present invention is as follows.
Between the sandbag bag and the sandbag bag, provide a gap for one sandbag or two bags,
A flexible container bag is filled with a large number of connected sandbags connected by providing a connecting member at the space.
この発明によると、土嚢袋と土嚢袋との間に、土嚢袋1袋分、あるいは複数袋分の間隔部を設け、該間隔部に連結部材を設けて連結することにより、土嚢袋単体(1個分)の重量だけでなく連結された土嚢袋の重量を有し、さらに上下・左右に位置する連結土嚢袋がそれぞれ噛み合った状態で複数段積み重ねられる結果、堅牢であり耐圧強度が増し、例えば、住宅まわりから入り込む水を阻止したり、河川の決壊箇所から市街地や田畑に流れ込む水を阻止することが可能である。 According to the present invention, a sandbag bag is provided by providing a gap portion for one sandbag bag or a plurality of bags between the sandbag bags and connecting the gap portions by connecting members. Not only the weight of each piece) but also the weight of the connected sandbags, and as a result of being stacked in multiple stages with the connected sandbags located on the top, bottom, left and right, respectively, it is robust and has increased pressure strength. It is possible to block the water that enters from around the house, and the water that flows into the city area and the fields from the broken part of the river.
また、土嚢袋の素材が、麻袋を使用するため滑りにくく、また、使用後は燃やすことができ環境に優しく、吸水時間の短縮ならびに内部の吸水性ポリマーの流出が少なくなる等の効果を有する。 In addition, since the sandbag bag uses a hemp bag, it is not slippery and can be burned after use, which is environmentally friendly, shortening the water absorption time and reducing the outflow of the water-absorbing polymer inside.
さらに、決壊箇所が激しい場合には、この発明の連結土嚢袋を大型の袋(フレキシブルコンテナバック)に詰め込むことにより、簡易、迅速に作業ができる等の極めて有益なる効果を奏する。 Furthermore, when the breakage point is severe, the connection sandbag bag of the present invention is packed in a large bag (flexible container bag), thereby producing extremely beneficial effects such as easy and quick work.
以下、この発明について詳細に説明する。尚、この発明においては、以下の記述に限定されるものではなく、この考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲においては適宜変更可能である。 The present invention will be described in detail below. The present invention is not limited to the following description, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
先ず、この発明の連結土嚢袋の一実施例を図1に基づいて詳述すると、土嚢袋(1)において、土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢袋1袋分の間隔部(X)を設け、該間隔部(X)に連結部材(2)を設けて連結したことを特徴とする連結土嚢袋から構成されるものである。 First, one embodiment of the connected sandbag of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. In the sandbag (1), between the sandbag (1) and the sandbag (1), one sandbag. It is comprised from the connection sandbag which provided the space | interval part (X) of this, and provided and connected the connection member (2) to this space | interval part (X).
そして、前記連結土嚢袋における土嚢袋(1)の素材の一例を述べると、麻糸を用い、縦糸と横糸を用いて麻布シートを織り、該麻布シートを二つ折りにして一重構造の麻袋を形成し、該袋内部に、水溶紙が溶解し易い紙袋(即ち,水溶袋)に吸水性ポリマーをくるみ、或いは、周囲を溶け易い糊で糊付けした紙袋に吸水性ポリマーを収納し、これら袋内に、紙袋収納型ポリマーを三個入れて、該袋の横辺と底辺を内縫いとし、他の開口部辺を外縫いとして麻袋としたものである。 An example of the material of the sandbag (1) in the connected sandbag is to use hemp yarn, weave a hemp cloth sheet using warp and weft, and fold the hemp cloth sheet in two to form a single-lined hemp bag. In the bag, the water-absorbing polymer is wrapped in a paper bag in which the water-soluble paper is easy to dissolve (that is, the water-soluble bag), or the water-absorbing polymer is stored in a paper bag glued with an adhesive that easily dissolves the surroundings. Three paper bag-containing polymers are put, and the side and bottom sides of the bag are sewn on the inside, and the other opening side is sewn on the outside to make a hemp bag.
さらに、前記土嚢袋(1)と連結部材(2)との連結手段の一例を述べると、土嚢袋(1)と連結部材(2)とを縫着により連結するものであり、製造作業・製造工程が簡単であり、また、前記連結部材(2)の素材は、土嚢袋(1)と同一素材である麻布シートで構成したものであり、土嚢袋(1)と同一素材を用いることにより、原料コストの低減が図れるものである。 Further, an example of the connecting means between the sandbag (1) and the connecting member (2) will be described. The sandbag (1) and the connecting member (2) are connected by sewing, and manufacturing work / manufacturing The process is simple, and the material of the connecting member (2) is composed of a linen sheet that is the same material as the sandbag (1). By using the same material as the sandbag (1), The raw material cost can be reduced.
さらに、前述のように前記土嚢袋(1)は、厚さは2mmの麻袋であるが、約3分で水を吸収し、重さ20Kgの土嚢となるものである。但し、前記土嚢袋(1)は、一例に過ぎず、他の構成をした袋内に土砂を入れる土嚢袋であってもよいものである。 Further, as described above, the sandbag (1) is a hemp bag having a thickness of 2 mm, but absorbs water in about 3 minutes and becomes a sandbag with a weight of 20 kg. However, the sandbag (1) is only an example, and may be a sandbag that puts earth and sand in a bag having another configuration.
そして、本願発明の連結土嚢袋のうち前記間隔部(X)に、土嚢袋(1)を1袋分あけた連結土嚢袋の使用方法の一例を述べると、図2には一段重ねの使用前・後の説明図、図3には二段重ねの使用前・後の説明図にそれぞれ示すように、前者は、地面(Y)に土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢袋が1個入る連結土嚢袋3組を、土嚢袋(1)1個分の間隔を保持してそれぞれ並設し、次に、これら並設した3組の連結土嚢袋の上に、新たに3組の連結土嚢袋を、連結部材の上に一方の土嚢袋を嵌着し、他方の土嚢袋を、1個分の間隔を保持した部分に嵌着し、他の2組の連結土嚢袋も同様に行ない一段目を形成するものである。このように、順次、三段、四段と積み重ねてゆくものである。 An example of a method for using the connected sandbag bag in which one bag of sandbag bags (1) is provided in the gap portion (X) of the connected sandbag bags of the present invention is described in FIG.・ As shown in the explanatory drawing of the latter, and in the explanatory drawing of FIG. 3 before and after using the two-tiered structure, the former is between the sandbag (1) and the sandbag (1) on the ground (Y). Three sets of connected sandbag bags containing one sandbag bag are arranged side by side while maintaining an interval of one sandbag bag (1), and then, on these three sets of connected sandbag bags, Three new sets of connected sandbags, one sandbag on the connecting member, and the other sandbag on the part holding the gap, and the other two sets The sandbag is similarly formed to form the first stage. In this way, they are sequentially stacked in three steps and four steps.
次に、この発明の連結土嚢袋の他の実施例について図4に基づいて詳述すると、土嚢袋(1)において、土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢袋2袋分の間隔部(X′)を設け、該間隔部(X′)に連結部材(2′)を設けて連結したことを特徴とする連結土嚢袋から構成されるものである。なお、土嚢袋(1)の素材や、土嚢袋(1)と連結部材(2′)との連結手段は前述したものと同様である。
Next, another embodiment of the connected sandbag according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4. In the sandbag (1), the
そして、本願発明の連結土嚢袋のうち前記間隔部(X)に、土嚢袋(1)を2袋分間隔をあけた連結土嚢袋の使用方法の一例を述べると、図5には一段重ねの使用前・後の説明図であり、図6(A)は、二段重ねの使用前・後の説明図であり、さらに図6(B)には一段重ねの使用前・後の説明図である。そして、図5に示す使用方法は、地面(Y)に土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢袋が2個入る連結土嚢袋3組を、それぞれ両端の土嚢袋(1)が隣接の土嚢袋(1)と間隔を設けないでそれぞれ並設し、次に、これら並設した3組の連結土嚢袋の上に、新たに3組(但し、2組は完全な状態の連結土嚢袋を示し、残り1組は、左右にそれぞれ連結土嚢袋の半分が図示されている。)を設け、これらの連結土嚢袋の連結部材(2′)が、前記の間隔を設けないで並設された2つの土嚢袋(1)連接された上に被せるように載置することにより、一段目を形成するものである。 An example of a method for using the connected sandbags in which two sandbags (1) are spaced apart from each other in the gap portion (X) of the connected sandbags of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram before and after the use of two-tiered stacks, and FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram before and after the use of one-tiered stacks. is there. Then, the method of use shown in FIG. 5 is that three sets of connected sandbag bags, each containing two sandbag bags, are placed between the sandbag bags (1) and the sandbag bag (1) on the ground (Y). 1) are juxtaposed with the adjacent sandbags (1) without any gaps, and then three new sets (however, two sets are complete) on these three connected sandbags. The connected sandbags in the state are shown, and the other pair is provided with half of the connected sandbags on the left and right.) The connecting members (2 ') of these connected sandbags The first stage is formed by placing the two sandbags (1) connected side by side so as to cover each other.
次に、一段目から複数段を積み重ねる場合には、前述の一段目を形成する方法と同じであるが、二段目、三段目とピラミット状に積み重ねる場合には、図6(A)に示すように、二段目に、前記連結土嚢袋(1)2組を隣接の土嚢袋(1)と間隔部を設けないでそれぞれ並設し、次に、これらの連結土嚢袋(1)の外側に位置する土嚢袋(1),(1)をそれぞれ連結部材(2′)側に向けて折り曲げ、それぞれの連結部材(2′)の間隔を1袋分の間隔に狭めて、その上から新たに1組の連結土嚢袋の連結部材(2′)を連接された土嚢袋(1)(1)上に被せて積み重ねるものである。 Next, when stacking a plurality of stages from the first stage, it is the same as the method of forming the first stage described above. However, when stacking in a pyramid shape with the second stage, the third stage, it is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, two sets of the connected sandbags (1) are juxtaposed with the adjacent sandbags (1) without any gaps, and then the connected sandbags (1). Fold the sandbags (1) and (1) located on the outside toward the connecting member (2 '), narrow the distance between the connecting members (2') to the distance of one bag, and from above A connecting member (2 ') of a pair of connected sandbags is newly placed on the connected sandbags (1) and (1) and stacked.
また、他の方法として図6(B)に示すように、先ず、2組分の土嚢袋(1)の間隔を有する間隔部を有する連結土嚢袋を載置し、一方の土嚢袋(1)を、他方の土嚢袋(1)側に折り曲げ、連結部材(2′)の間隔部を1袋分の間隔に形成し、この1袋分の間隔部に、新たな連結土嚢袋の一方を嵌着し、残った1袋分の間隔部に、さらに新たな連結土嚢袋の一方の土嚢袋(1)を嵌着し、順次新たな連結土嚢袋の土嚢袋で嵌着し、最後の連結土嚢袋は、他方の土嚢袋(1)を連結部材(2′)方向に折り曲げて終了するものである。 As another method, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), first, a connected sandbag having a spacing portion having a distance between two sets of sandbags (1) is placed, and one sandbag (1) is placed. Is folded to the other sandbag (1) side, and the connecting member (2 ') is formed with an interval of one bag, and one of the new connecting sandbags is fitted into this one bag. Attach one sandbag bag (1) of the new connected sandbag bag to the remaining one bag interval, and then fit in the sandbag bag of the new connected sandbag bag, and finally the last connected sandbag The bag is finished by folding the other sandbag (1) in the direction of the connecting member (2 ').
次に、この発明の連結土嚢袋の使用方法の一実施例を図7に基づいて説明すると、土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢1袋分、あるいは2袋分の間隔部(X)を設け、該間隔部(X)に連結部材(2)を設けて連結した連結土嚢袋、あるいは、土砂を入れた土嚢袋多数個を、フレキシブルコンテナバック(Z)に充填することを特徴とする連結土嚢袋の使用方法から構成されるものである。 Next, an embodiment of the method for using the connected sandbags of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. Between the sandbag (1) and the sandbag (1), one sandbag or two bags. The flexible container bag (Z) is filled with a number of connected sandbag bags that are connected by connecting the gap portion (X) and the connecting member (2) to the space portion (X). It is comprised from the usage method of the connected sandbag bag characterized by doing.
なお、フレキシブルコンテナバック(Z)とは、図7に示すように、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等の丈夫な化学繊維で織られたシートとベルトより構成され、穀物や飼料、土砂などの粉状物質を梱包・輸送する容器である。 As shown in FIG. 7, the flexible container bag (Z) consists of a sheet and belt woven with strong chemical fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and packs powdery substances such as grains, feed and earth and sand.・ The container to be transported.
この発明の連結土嚢袋およびその使用方法の技術を確立し、実施することにより、産業上利用できるものである。 It can utilize industrially by establishing and implementing the technique of the connection sandbag of this invention, and its usage method.
1,1 土嚢袋
2,2′連結部材
X,X′間隔部
Y 地面
Z フレキシブルコンテナバック
1,1
Claims (4)
土嚢袋(1)と土嚢袋(1)との間に、土嚢袋1袋分、あるいは複数袋分の間隔部(X)を設け、
該間隔部(X)に連結部材(2)を設けて連結した
ことを特徴とする連結土嚢袋。 In the sandbag (1),
Between the sandbag bag (1) and the sandbag bag (1), an interval portion (X) for one sandbag bag or a plurality of bags is provided,
The connecting sandbag is characterized in that the connecting member (2) is connected to the interval portion (X).
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結土嚢袋。 The connecting sandbag according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (2) is made of the same material as the sandbag (1).
該袋内部に、水溶紙にくるまれた吸水性ポリマーを入れた
吸水性土嚢である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の土嚢袋。 The sandbag (1) is a single-lined hemp bag,
The sandbag bag according to claim 1 or 2, which is a water-absorbent sandbag in which a water-absorbing polymer wrapped in water-soluble paper is placed inside the bag.
該間隔部(X)に連結部材(2)を設けて連結した連結土嚢袋、多数個を
フレキシブルコンテナバック(Z)に充填する
ことを特徴とする連結土嚢袋の使用方法。 Between the sandbag bag (1) and the sandbag bag (1), an interval portion (X) for one sandbag or two bags is provided,
A method for using a connected sandbag bag, wherein the flexible container bag (Z) is filled with a plurality of connected sandbag bags connected by providing a connecting member (2) at the interval portion (X).
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