JP2017142608A - Disaster prevention apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention device capable of displaying the position of an operation means even when a light source stops emitting light. An operating part (7) having a protection plate (71) for operating a transmitter (300), a phosphorescent part (9) formed of a phosphorescent material and displaying the position of the operating part (7), and a self-supplied It has a light source that emits light based on electric power, an inner reflecting portion, a translucent portion, an optical film, and an outer reflecting portion, and includes a light emitting portion 8 that displays the position of the operation portion 7, and a light storing portion 9 At least the light emitted by the light-emitting portion 8 is absorbed, the light-accumulating portion 9 is translucent, and the light emitted by the light-emitting portion 8 is output through the light-accumulating portion 9. , at least a portion of the light emitting section 8 is covered. [Selection drawing] Fig. 5

Description

  The present invention relates to disaster prevention equipment.

  Conventionally, a building or the like has been provided with an indicator device that emits light so as to display the position of a transmitter that reports a fire (Patent Document 1). This indicator lamp device displays the position of a transmitter, that is, the position of an operation means such as an operation button of the transmitter, by causing a light source to emit light using electric power supplied to the indicator lamp device from a commercial power source. It was.

JP-A-9-265594

  However, in the indicator lamp device of Patent Document 1, when the light source stops emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause (for example, disconnection of a power line for supplying power to the light source), the position of the transmitter, that is, the transmission There is a possibility that the position of the operation means such as the operation buttons of the machine cannot be displayed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention device that can display the position of an operation means even when a light source stops emitting light.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the disaster prevention device according to claim 1 is formed by an operation means for operating the disaster prevention device and a phosphorescent material, and the position of the operation means And phosphorescent means for displaying.

  The disaster prevention device according to claim 2 is the disaster prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the disaster prevention device emits light based on electric power supplied to the disaster prevention device, and the light emission means displays the position of the operation means. The light storage means absorbs at least light emitted by the light emitting means.

  The disaster prevention device according to claim 3 is the disaster prevention device according to claim 2, wherein the light storage means is translucent, and the light storage means is configured such that the light emitted by the light emission means is the light storage means. So that at least a part of the light emitting means is covered.

  A disaster prevention device according to claim 4 is the disaster prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster prevention device is formed of a fluorescent material, and displays a position of the operation means. Means.

  According to the disaster prevention device according to claim 1, by providing the phosphorescent means for displaying the position of the operation means, for example, even when the light source of the disaster prevention device stops emitting light, the position of the operation means of the disaster prevention device is displayed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a disaster prevention device that can cope with a sudden failure of the light source and has high disaster prevention properties.

  According to the disaster prevention device according to claim 2, when the light storage means absorbs the light emitted by the light emission means, for example, the light storage means can be reliably stored, and when the light source breaks down, the light storage means Since the means emits light reliably, disaster prevention can be further improved.

  According to the disaster prevention device according to claim 3, the light storage means is translucent, and the light storage means covers at least a part of the light emission means, for example, whether or not the light source is out of order. It is possible to display the position of the operation means by emitting light at the same position in the equipment, and it is a confusion caused by the difference in the light emission position in the disaster prevention equipment, and regarding the display of the position of the operation means for the person using the disaster prevention equipment It can prevent the confusion caused. In addition, for example, since the light storage means and the light emission means can be provided so as to overlap each other, the light storage means can reliably absorb the light from the light emission means, or the size of the disaster prevention device can be made compact. .

  According to the disaster prevention device according to claim 4, by providing the fluorescence means for displaying the position of the operation means, for example, the display of the position of the operation means of the disaster prevention equipment can be made more conspicuous, so that the disaster prevention performance is further enhanced. Can be improved.

3 is a front view of the transmitter according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. 6 is a front view of a transmitter according to Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3. 6 is a front view of a transmitter according to Embodiment 3. FIG. It is a perspective view of a transmitter. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is a one part enlarged view of FIG.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a disaster prevention device according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[Basic concept of the embodiment]
First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be described. Embodiments generally relate to a disaster prevention device including an operation unit that operates a disaster prevention device and a phosphorescent unit that is formed of a phosphorescent material and displays a position of the operation unit.

  Here, the “disaster prevention device” is a device used for disaster prevention, and specifically, a device provided with an operation means for operating itself, for example, a sensor, a transmitter, and a receiver. It is a concept that includes machines. A “sensor” is a device that detects an abnormality in a monitoring area, and specifically, a device that detects an abnormality such as a fire or a gas leak. For example, smoke having operation means such as an operation button. It is a concept including a sensor, a gas sensor, a heat sensor, a fire sensor, and the like. The “transmitter” is a device that reports an abnormality in the monitoring area, specifically, a device that reports an abnormality such as a fire or a gas leak. For example, a person who detects a fire presses it. It is a concept that includes a device having an operation means such as an operation button to notify a fire when the operation means is operated. A “receiver” is a device that warns of abnormalities in the monitoring area. Specifically, it is a device that warns of abnormalities such as fires or gas leaks, and when the sensor detects an abnormality. A device that outputs an alarm sound or an alarm image or outputs a transfer signal, for example, a device having an operation means such as a fire determination switch, an alarm stop switch, or a recovery switch. It is a concept including a receiver or a P-type receiver.

  The “operation means” is used to operate the disaster prevention equipment, and specifically used by a person, for example, an operation button, an operation switch (specifically, a fire A concept switch, an alarm stop switch, a recovery switch, etc.), an operation lever, and an operation handle.

  The “light storing means” is formed of a light storing material and displays the position of the operation means. Specifically, the light storing means is translucent or non-translucent. , One that is formed integrally with the disaster prevention device as at least a part of the disaster prevention device, or one that is formed separately from the disaster prevention device and that is provided around the disaster prevention device itself or the disaster prevention device Yes, for example, a part of a disaster prevention device that is formed of a phosphorescent material (hereinafter referred to as a phosphorescent member) and a phosphorescent sheet that is provided (attached) to the disaster prevention device and that is formed of a phosphorescent material It is a concept including “Phosphorescent material” means that it absorbs and stores the energy of light irradiated to itself (that is, electromagnetic waves) and releases the stored energy as light even after the irradiation of light to the self ends (that is, For example, a material composed of a zinc sulfide-based material, a strontium aluminate-based material, or a known phosphorescent material.

  In the first embodiment described below, a case where a non-light-transmitting light storing means is used will be described. In Embodiment 2, a case where a fluorescent means described later is used together with a non-light-transmitting light storing means will be described. In the third embodiment, a case where a translucent light storing means is used will be described.

(Embodiment 1)
First, the first embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, a case where a non-translucent light storing means is used will be described. Specifically, “disaster prevention equipment” is “transmitter”, “operation means” is “operation button” (specifically, “protection plate”), and “light storage means” is “light storage sheet”. A case will be described.

(Constitution)
First, the configuration of the transmitter according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view of a transmitter according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 2, portions that can be arbitrarily configured in the same manner as a conventional transmitter are omitted or only an outline image is shown by a two-dot chain line for convenience of explanation. Further, in the following description, the “XYZ directions” shown in the drawings are directions orthogonal to each other, and terms relating to the “XYZ directions” It is assumed that this is a convenient expression for explaining the relative positional relationship (or direction) or the like. Specifically, assuming that the Z direction is the vertical direction (that is, the direction in which gravity works) and the X direction and the Y direction are horizontal directions orthogonal to the vertical direction, for example, the Z direction is the height direction. The + Z direction is referred to as the upper side, the −Z direction is referred to as the lower side, the Y direction is referred to as the thickness direction, the + Y direction is referred to as the front side, and the −Y direction is referred to as the back side. To do. Further, in the direction along the XZ plane with the center position of the housing 1 in FIG. 1 as a reference, the direction away from the center position is referred to as “outer side”, and the direction approaching the center position is referred to as “inner side”. To do.

  The transmitter 100 shown in each of these figures is a reporting means for reporting an abnormality in the monitoring area. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the transmitter 100 is attached to an indoor installation surface W1. For example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 1, the operation unit 2, the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3, the operation unit side light emitting unit 4, and the phosphorescent unit 5 are provided. Here, the “installation surface” W1 is a surface on which the transmitter 100 is installed, and specifically, is an arbitrary surface including a wall surface or a surface on the indoor side of the equipment storage box, etc. A case where the “installation surface” W1 is a wall surface will be described.

(Configuration-housing)
First, the housing 1 in FIG. 1 is a housing means for housing each component of the transmitter 100, and specifically, is attached to the installation surface W1 in FIG. And a back side housing 12.

(Configuration-Housing-Front housing)
The front-side housing 11 is a portion exposed to the room, and specifically spreads in a direction along the installation surface W1 (that is, the XZ plane) and has a predetermined diameter (for example, 10 to 15 cm). ) Of a thin cylindrical shape (for example, a thickness of 1.5 to 2 cm or the like), and is formed using a resin or a metal. More specifically, the front housing 11 includes, for example, a door part 111, a front part 112, a back part 113, a peripheral part 114, and a partition part 115. The door part 111 is an opening / closing means that is opened and closed by a human operation, and is provided with a front-side telephone terminal (not shown) that is a terminal for connecting an emergency telephone. Further, the front surface portion 112, the back surface portion 113, and the peripheral surface portion 114 are non-translucent portions that form the outer shape of the front surface side housing 11. Specifically, the front surface portion 112 is the front surface side housing 11. The back surface 113 is a part of the back surface side (−Y direction) of the front housing 11 and is attached to the installation surface W1 using, for example, screws. The peripheral surface portion 114 is a part of the peripheral surface side of the front housing 11. The partition 115 is a non-translucent partition means for partitioning the internal space of the front housing 11, and includes at least light emitted from a peripheral surface side light source 32 described later in FIG. 1 is provided between the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 so as not to mix with the light emitted from the operation unit side light source 42, that is, as a whole from the outer diameter of the housing 1 of FIG. Also has a small cylindrical shape.

(Configuration-housing-back housing)
2 is a portion embedded in the installation surface W1 through the installation hole W1a. Specifically, the rear case 12 protrudes from the front case 11 toward the back side (−Y direction). In other words, it has a cylindrical shape with a smaller diameter than the front casing 11 and is formed using resin or metal. Here, the “installation hole” W <b> 1 a is a hole provided in the installation surface W <b> 1, and specifically, a hole having a slightly larger diameter than the back-side casing 12. More specifically, the rear surface side housing 12 includes a power terminal, a signal terminal, and a rear surface side telephone terminal, all of which are not shown. The power supply terminal is a supply unit that supplies power to the transmitter 100. Specifically, the power supply terminal is a power line disposed on the installation surface W1 and is connected to a power line for supplying commercial power. Terminal. The signal terminal is a reporting means for reporting an abnormality in the monitoring area. Specifically, the signal terminal is a reporting communication line arranged on the installation surface W1, and is used for reporting connected to the receiver. This is a terminal to which the communication line is connected. Further, the back side telephone terminal is electrically connected to a front side telephone terminal (not shown) provided in the door 111 described above, and is a connection for connecting the front side telephone terminal to a telephone line. Specifically, it is a terminal to which a telephone line disposed on the installation surface W1 is connected.

(Configuration-operation unit)
Further, the operation unit 2 in FIG. 1 is an operation means used for operating the transmitter 100, and specifically, is provided in the housing 1, for example, a protection plate 21 in FIG. An operation mechanism 22 is provided.

(Configuration-Operation unit-Protection plate)
The protection plate 21 is an operation means operated by a person, and specifically, an operation button provided in the operation hole 112a of the front surface portion 112 of the housing 1 and having a slightly larger diameter than the operation hole 112a. It has a circular shape and is formed using a non-translucent resin or metal. Here, the “operation hole” 112 a is for a person to operate the protection plate 21, and specifically, a predetermined diameter (which is configured so that the protection plate 21 can be pressed by a person's finger ( For example, 2 to 3 cm or the like). More specifically, the protection plate 21 is provided on the back surface side (−Y direction) from the front surface portion 112, and is urged toward the front surface side (+ Y direction) by the urging force from the operation mechanism 22. It is what.

(Configuration-Operation unit-Operation mechanism)
The operation mechanism 22 is an urging unit that applies an urging force toward the front surface side (+ Y direction) to the protection plate 21. When the protection plate 21 is pressed, the operation mechanism 22 is not illustrated in the back side housing 12. An output means for outputting a contact output from the signal terminal, specifically, provided at a position facing the protective plate 21 inside the housing 1. More specifically, the operation mechanism 22 includes a biasing spring (not shown) that functions as a biasing unit, and a switch (not illustrated) that functions as an output unit.

(Structure-Peripheral light emitting part)
Further, the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 in FIG. 1 displays the position of the transmitter 100, and particularly displays the position of the operation unit 2. For example, the peripheral surface side translucent unit in FIG. 31 and a peripheral surface side light source 32.

(Configuration-Peripheral surface side light emitting part-Peripheral surface side light transmitting part)
The peripheral surface side translucent part 31 is a translucent means that transmits light emitted from the peripheral surface side light source 32, and specifically, as it goes outward from the end of the front surface part 112 of the front surface side housing 11. It inclines so that it may approach the back side (-Y direction), and is exhibiting the shape which reaches the edge part of the surrounding surface part 114 of the front side housing | casing 11, and is formed using translucent red resin. Is. As described above, since the circumferential surface side translucent portion 31 is inclined, light can be output also in the direction along the installation surface W1, and the light emitted from the circumferential surface side light emitting portion 3 is set to a predetermined reference. (For example, it can be easily identified that it is lit from a place 10 m away from the installation surface W1 along a direction that is at an angle of 15 ° or more.) It becomes possible to do. More specifically, the peripheral surface side translucent portion 31 has a donut shape provided over the entire outer periphery of the transmitter 100 of FIG. Although any method can be used as a method for forming the peripheral surface side translucent portion 31, for example, insert molding can also be used here.

(Configuration-Peripheral surface side light emitting section-Peripheral surface side light source)
The peripheral surface side light source 32 displays the position of the transmitter 100, and in particular, emits light based on the power supplied to the transmitter 100 via a power supply terminal (not shown) of the rear surface side housing 12 of FIG. 1 and is a light emitting means for displaying the position of the operation unit 2 in FIG. 1. Specifically, in the front side case 11 in FIG. A plurality (for example, 8 to 12 pieces, etc.) are provided over the entire circumference of the outer periphery of the transmitter 100 in the space surrounded by the circumferential surface side translucent portion 31. Thus, by providing a plurality of peripheral surface side light sources 32 over the entire circumference of the transmitter 100, the entire peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 of FIG. 1 can emit light, and the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 The emitted light can be easily and reliably recognized and identified, and the design of the transmitter 100 can be improved. More specifically, the peripheral surface side light source 32 can be any light source, but here, for example, a description will be given assuming that an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is used.

(Structure-Operation unit side light emitting unit)
Further, the operation unit side light emitting unit 4 in FIG. 1 displays the position of the transmitter 100, and particularly displays the position of the operation unit 2 in FIG. 1, for example, the operation unit side in FIG. A translucent part 41 and an operation part side light source 42 are provided.

(Configuration-Operation unit side light emitting unit-Operation unit side translucent unit)
The operation portion side light transmitting portion 41 is a light transmitting means that transmits light emitted from the operation portion side light source 42, and is specifically provided around the operation hole 112 a in the front portion 112 of the front case 11. It is formed using a translucent red resin. Although any method can be used as a method for forming the operation unit side light transmitting portion 41, for example, insert molding can also be used here.

(Configuration-Operation unit side light emitting unit-Operation unit side light source)
The operation unit side light source 42 displays the position of the transmitter 100, and in particular, emits light based on the power supplied to the transmitter 100 via a power terminal (not shown) of the back side housing 12 of FIG. 1 is a light emitting means for displaying the position of the operation unit 2 in FIG. 1. Specifically, in the front side case 11 in FIG. 2, the front surface part 112, the back surface part 113, the partition part 115, the operation A plurality (for example, 4 to 6 pieces, etc.) are provided in the space surrounded by the part-side translucent part 41 and the protective plate 21. More specifically, an arbitrary light source can be used as the operation unit side light source 42, but here, for example, an explanation will be given assuming that an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is used. The light emission mode of the operation unit side light source 42 is arbitrary. For example, the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 are separated from each other by the partition 115 of the front case 11 in FIG. Focusing on the fact that the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 and the operation unit side light emitting unit 4 can emit light in different light emission modes, the light emission mode of the peripheral surface side light source 32 and You may comprise so that it may light-emit in a different aspect, and you may comprise so that it may light-emit in the aspect similar to the light emission aspect of the peripheral surface side light source 32. FIG. Here, the “light emission mode” is a concept indicating how light is emitted, and specifically, a concept indicating a light emission color, a light emission pattern, a light emission intensity, and the like. Here, for example, the light emission modes of the operation unit side light source 42 and the peripheral surface side light source 32 are the same as each other when “light emission color” = “red” and “light emission pattern” = “always light emission”. In the following description, it is assumed that the “light emission intensity” of the part-side light source 42 is stronger than the “light emission intensity” of the peripheral surface side light source 32.

(Configuration-phosphorescent part)
1 and 2 is formed of a phosphorescent material, and displays the position of the transmitter 100. In particular, the position of the operation unit 2 in FIG. 1 is displayed. It is a phosphorescent means, specifically, a non-translucent phosphorescent sheet provided in the housing 1 and is a phosphorescent sheet that emits red light. More specifically, the phosphorescent unit 5 is the operation unit 2 in the entire front side (+ Y direction) surface of the front side 112 of the front side case 11 of FIG. 2 (that is, in the transmitter 100 shown in FIG. 1). , All of the parts excluding the peripheral surface side light emitting part 3, the operation part side light emitting part 4, and the door part 111), for example, those that are stuck and fixed using fixing means such as an adhesive It is.

(Operation)
Next, the operation of the transmitter 100 will be described. Specifically, an operation for reporting an abnormality in the transmitter 100 and an operation for displaying the position of the transmitter 100 will be described.

(Action-Report)
First, an operation for reporting an abnormality in the transmitter 100 will be described. First, when a person who recognizes an abnormality in the monitoring area presses the protection plate 21 in FIG. 2, a switch (not shown) of the operation mechanism 22 is turned on, and a contact is made from a signal terminal (not shown) on the back side housing 12. Output is output. Next, this contact output is transmitted to a receiver (not shown) via a communication line (not shown) arranged on the installation surface W1, and an abnormality in the monitoring area is reported.

(Operation-Display)
Next, an operation for displaying a position in the transmitter 100 will be described. Here, when the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 of FIG. 2 of the transmitter 100 operate normally and emit light, and thereafter, the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 are predetermined. This will be described separately in the case of no light emission due to the cause of failure (for example, disconnection of a power line for supplying power to the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42).

(Operation-Display-When emitting light)
When the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 operate normally and emit light, the light from the peripheral surface side light source 32 is output via the peripheral surface side light transmitting portion 31, and the peripheral surface of FIG. The side light emitting unit 3 emits light, and the light from the operation unit side light source 42 in FIG. 2 is output through the operation unit side light transmitting unit 41, and the operation unit side light emitting unit 4 in FIG. The position of the transmitter 100 (in particular, the position of the operation unit 2) is displayed. Note that at least part of the light from the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 and the light from the light emitting unit 4 is irradiated to the light storing unit 5 and absorbed by the light storing unit 5.

(Operation-Display-When it stops emitting light)
When the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 stop emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause, the peripheral surface side light emission unit 3 and the operation unit side light source 4 remain off (that is, in a state where no light is emitted). However, the phosphorescent unit 5 emits red light (that is, the phosphorescent unit 5 emits red light) and displays the position of the transmitter 100 (in particular, the position of the operation unit 2). become. Therefore, for example, when the lamp for illuminating the room is turned off at night or the like, even when the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 stop emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause, the phosphorescent unit 5 turns red. The position of the transmitter 100 (in particular, the position of the operation unit 2) can be displayed by emitting light.

(Effect of Embodiment 1)
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the phosphorescent unit 5 that displays the position of the operation unit 2 is provided, for example, the peripheral surface side light source 32 or the operation unit side light source 42 of the transmitter 100 does not emit light. The transmitter 100 can display the position of the operation unit 2 of the transmitter 100, can cope with a sudden failure of the peripheral surface side light source 32 or the operation unit side light source 42, and provides a highly disaster-resistant transmitter 100. be able to.

  Further, for example, the phosphorescent part 5 absorbs the light emitted from the peripheral surface side light emitting part 3 or the operation part side light emitting part 4, so that the phosphorescent part 5 can be reliably stored, for example, and the peripheral surface side light source 32. Or when the operation part side light source 42 fails, since the light storage part 5 light-emits reliably, disaster prevention can be improved further.

(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, a case will be described in which a fluorescent means described later is used together with a non-light-transmitting light storing means. Specifically, “disaster prevention equipment” is “transmitter”, “operation means” is “operation button” (specifically, “protection plate”), and “light storage means” is “light storage sheet”. A case will be described. The configuration of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration of the first embodiment unless otherwise specified, and the configuration substantially the same as the configuration of the first embodiment is the same as that used in the first embodiment. These symbols are attached as necessary, and the description thereof is omitted.

  Here, the “fluorescent means” is formed of a fluorescent material and displays the position of the operation means. Specifically, the “fluorescent means” is integrated with the disaster prevention equipment as at least a part of the disaster prevention equipment. Is formed separately from the disaster prevention device, or is provided around the disaster prevention device itself or the disaster prevention device. For example, it is a part of the disaster prevention device and is a fluorescent material And a fluorescent sheet that is provided (attached) to a disaster prevention device and that is formed of a fluorescent material. A “fluorescent material” is a material that emits light when excited by the energy of light irradiated to itself (ie, electromagnetic waves), and when the irradiation of light to the self ends, the emission of light also ends. For example, it is a material made of a known fluorescent substance.

(Constitution)
First, the configuration of the transmitter according to the present embodiment will be described. 3 is a front view of the transmitter according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.

  The transmitter 200 shown in each of these figures is a reporting means for reporting an abnormality in the monitoring area. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the transmitter 200 is attached to the indoor installation surface W1, for example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 1, the operation unit 2, the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3, the operation unit side light emitting unit 4, the phosphorescent unit 5, and the fluorescent unit 201 are provided.

(Configuration-fluorescent part)
3 and 4 is formed of a fluorescent material and displays the position of the transmitter 200. In particular, the fluorescent unit 201 displays the position of the operation unit 2 in FIG. Specifically, the fluorescent sheet is provided in the housing 1 and emits red light. More specifically, the fluorescent part 201 is provided so as to overlap the phosphorescent part 5 on the front side (+ Y direction) of the front part 112 of the front side case 11 of FIG. Inside the surface side light emitting unit 3, it is an annular one that surrounds the door unit 111, the operation unit 2, and the operation unit side light emitting unit 4, and is attached and fixed using a fixing means such as an adhesive, for example. Is.

(Operation)
Next, the operation of the transmitter 200 will be described. Specifically, an operation for reporting an abnormality in the transmitter 200 and an operation for displaying the position of the transmitter 200 will be described.

(Action-Report)
First, the operation for reporting the abnormality in the transmitter 200 is the same as the operation for reporting the abnormality in the transmitter 100 of FIG.

(Operation-Display)
Next, an operation for displaying a position in the transmitter 200 will be described. Here, when the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 of FIG. 4 of the transmitter 200 operate normally and emit light, and thereafter, the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 are predetermined. This will be described separately in the case of no light emission due to the cause of failure (for example, disconnection of a power line for supplying power to the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42).

(Operation-Display-When emitting light)
When the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 operate normally and emit light, the light from the peripheral surface side light source 32 is output via the peripheral surface side light transmitting portion 31, and the peripheral surface of FIG. The side light emitting unit 3 emits light, and the light from the operation unit side light source 42 in FIG. 2 is output through the operation unit side light transmitting unit 41, and the operation unit side light emitting unit 4 in FIG. The position of the transmitter 200 (in particular, the position of the operation unit 2) is displayed. Note that at least part of the light from the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 and the light from the light emitting unit 4 is applied to the fluorescent unit 201, and the fluorescent unit 201 emits red light, thereby transmitting the transmitter 200. The position (in particular, the position of the operation unit 2) is displayed. In addition, at least a part of the light from the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 and the light from the light emitting unit 4 is applied to the light storage unit 5 and absorbed by the light storage unit 5.

(Operation-Display-When it stops emitting light)
When the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 stop emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause, the peripheral surface side light emission unit 3 and the operation unit side light source 4 remain off (that is, in a state where no light is emitted). The fluorescent part 201 does not emit light, but the phosphorescent part 5 emits red light (that is, the phosphorescent part 5 emits red light), and the position of the transmitter 200 (in particular, The position of the operation unit 2) is displayed. Therefore, for example, when the lamp for illuminating the room is turned off at night or the like, even when the peripheral surface side light source 32 and the operation unit side light source 42 stop emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause, the phosphorescent unit 5 turns red. By emitting the light, the position of the transmitter 200 (particularly, the position of the operation unit 2) can be displayed.

(Effect of Embodiment 2)
Thus, according to this Embodiment, by providing the fluorescence part 201 which displays the position of the operation part 2, for example, the display of the position of the operation part 2 of the transmitter 200 can be made conspicuous. Can be further improved.

(Embodiment 3)
Next, Embodiment 3 will be described. In this embodiment, a case where a translucent light storing means is used will be described. Specifically, “disaster prevention equipment” is “transmitter”, “operation means” is “operation button” (specifically, “protection plate”), and “light storage means” is “light storage member”. The case where it is is demonstrated.

(Constitution)
First, the configuration of the transmitter according to the present embodiment will be described. 5 is a front view of the transmitter according to the present embodiment, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the transmitter, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.

  The transmitter 300 shown in each of these figures is a reporting means for reporting an abnormality in the monitoring area. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the transmitter 300 is attached so as to be substantially flush with the indoor installation surface W2. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a housing 6, an operation unit 7, a light emitting unit 8, and a phosphorescent unit 9 are provided. Here, the “installation surface” W2 is a surface on which the transmitter 300 is installed, and specifically, is an arbitrary surface including a wall surface or a surface on the indoor side of the equipment storage box. A case where the “installation surface” W2 is a wall surface will be described.

(Configuration-housing)
First, the housing 6 of FIGS. 5 to 7 is a housing means for housing each component of the transmitter 300. Specifically, at least a part of the housing 6 is embedded in the installation surface W2 through the installation hole W2a of FIG. Is thin in a direction along the installation surface W2 (that is, the XZ plane) and having a predetermined diameter (for example, 10 to 15 cm, etc.) (for example, a thickness of 1.5 to 2 cm, etc.) These are flat cylindrical shapes, and are formed using resin or metal. Here, the “installation hole” W <b> 2 a is a hole provided in the installation surface W <b> 2, and specifically, a hole having a slightly larger diameter than the housing 6. More specifically, the housing 6 includes, for example, a door portion 61 in FIG. 5, a front surface portion 62, a back surface portion 63, a peripheral surface portion 64, a concave portion 65 in FIG. A terminal and a back side telephone terminal are provided. The door 61 is an opening / closing means that is opened and closed by a human operation, and is provided with a front-side telephone terminal (not shown) that is a terminal for connecting an emergency telephone. Further, the front surface portion 62, the back surface portion 63, and the peripheral surface portion 64 are non-translucent portions that form the outer shape of the housing 6, and specifically, the front surface portion 62 is the front surface side ( The rear surface portion 63 is a part of the rear surface side (−Y direction) of the housing 6 and is attached to the inside of the installation hole W2a of the installation surface W2 using, for example, a screw or the like. The peripheral surface portion 64 is a part on the peripheral surface side of the housing 6. Moreover, the recessed part 65 is the hollow covered with the translucent light storage part 9 of FIG. 7, and specifically, the arc-shaped thing provided along the outer periphery of the transmitter 300 of FIG. It is. The power supply terminal is a supply means for supplying power to the transmitter 300. Specifically, the power supply terminal is a power line disposed on the installation surface W2 in FIG. 7 for supplying commercial power. A terminal to which a power line is connected. The signal terminal is a reporting means for reporting an abnormality in the monitoring area. Specifically, the signal terminal is a reporting communication line disposed on the installation surface W2, and is used for reporting connected to the receiver. This is a terminal to which the communication line is connected. Further, the back side telephone terminal is electrically connected to a front side telephone terminal (not shown) provided in the door 61, and is a connection for connecting the front side telephone terminal to a telephone line. Specifically, it is a terminal to which a telephone line disposed on the installation surface W2 is connected.

(Configuration-operation unit)
5 is an operating means used to operate the transmitter 300, and specifically, is provided in the housing 6. For example, the protective plate 71 in FIG. An operation mechanism (not shown) is provided.

(Configuration-Operation unit-Protection plate)
The protection plate 71 is an operation means operated by a person, and specifically, is provided in the operation hole 62a (FIG. 6) of the front surface portion 62 of the housing 6, and is slightly more than the operation hole 62a. It has a large-diameter circular shape and is formed using a non-translucent resin or metal. Here, the “operation hole” 62a is for a person to operate the protection plate 71. Specifically, the “operation hole” 62a is configured to be able to press the protection plate 71 with a person's finger. For example, 2 to 3 cm or the like). More specifically, the protection plate 71 is provided on the back surface side (−Y direction) from the front surface portion 62, and is attached toward the front surface side (+ Y direction) by an urging force from an operation mechanism (not shown). It is what is being energized.

(Configuration-Operation unit-Operation mechanism)
An operation mechanism (not shown) is an urging unit that applies an urging force toward the front surface side (+ Y direction) to the protection plate 71. When the protection plate 71 is pressed, the operation mechanism (not shown) of the housing 6 is displayed. An output means for outputting a contact output from the signal terminal, specifically, provided at a position facing the protective plate 71 inside the housing 6. More specifically, the operation mechanism includes a biasing spring (not shown) that functions as a biasing unit, and a switch (not illustrated) that functions as an output unit.

(Configuration-light emitting part)
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. The light emitting unit 8 in FIG. 5 displays the position of the transmitter 300, and particularly displays the position of the operation unit 7. For example, the light source 81, the inner reflection unit 82, and the light transmitting unit in FIG. 83, an optical film 84, and an outer reflecting portion 85.

(Configuration-Light emitting part-Light source)
The light source 81 displays the position of the transmitter 300, and particularly emits light based on the electric power supplied to the transmitter 300 via a power terminal (not shown) of the casing 6 of FIG. 5 is a light-emitting means for displaying the position of the operation unit 7 in FIG. 5. Specifically, in the recess 65 of the housing 6 in FIG. 5, a transmitter is disposed in a space inside a light-transmitting unit 83 to be described later. A plurality (for example, 8 to 12 pieces, etc.) are provided over the entire outer periphery of 300. More specifically, an arbitrary light source can be used as the light source 81. Here, for example, an explanation will be given assuming that an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is used. The light emission mode of the light source 81 is arbitrary, but will be described below assuming that light emission is performed with, for example, emission color = “red” and “light emission pattern” = “always light emission”.

(Structure-Light emitting part-Inside reflection part)
8 is a reflection means that reflects light emitted from the light source 81 (see, for example, the broken light path in FIG. 8). Specifically, the light source 81 of the housing 6 is provided. It is provided inside the light source 81 in the space, and extends in the thickness direction (Y direction) of the transmitter 300. Thus, by providing the inner reflection portion 82, the light from the light source 81 can be diffused.

(Configuration-Light emitting part-Translucent part)
The translucent part 83 of FIG. 8 transmits light that directly reaches after the light source 81 emits light or light that reaches after the light source 81 emits light and is reflected by the inner reflection part 82. Specifically, the casing 6 is provided outside the light source 81 in the space where the light source 81 is provided, and extends in the thickness direction (Y direction) of the transmitter 300. It is.

(Structure-Light emitting part-Optical film)
The optical film 84 in FIG. 8 is translucent and is a diffusing means for diffusing the translucent light. Specifically, the optical film 84 has a large number of fine convex shapes formed on a transparent film. Then, when light is transmitted in the thickness direction, the transmitted light is diffused. Thus, by providing the optical film 84, the light from the light source 81 can be diffused.

(Configuration-Light emitting part-Outer reflection part)
8 is a light emitting unit that reflects and emits light emitted from the light source 81. Specifically, the outer reflective unit 85 is provided outside the light transmitting part 83 in the recess 65 of the housing 6. As it goes from the inside to the outside (that is, from the + X direction to the -X direction in FIG. 8), the thickness direction (Y direction) is inclined while gently curving toward the front side (+ Y direction). It is what you are doing. As described above, by providing the outer reflecting portion 85, the light from the light source 81 can be output to the outside of the housing 6.

(Configuration-phosphorescent part)
Further, the phosphorescent unit 9 in FIG. 8 is formed of a phosphorescent material, and displays the position of the transmitter 300. In particular, the phosphorescent unit 9 displays the position of the operation unit 7 in FIG. Specifically, it is a translucent phosphorescent member provided in the housing 6 and emits red light. More specifically, the phosphorescent portion 9 covers the concave portion 65 (that is, the outer reflecting portion 85) of FIG. 8, and the front side (+ Y direction) surface of the phosphorescent portion 9 is directed from the inside to the outside. As shown in FIG. 8 (ie, from the + X direction to the −X direction), the thickness direction (Y direction) is inclined gently toward the back side (−Y direction). 6 and fixed using fixing means such as an adhesive. Thus, since the surface of the front side (+ Y direction) in the light storage unit 9 is inclined, the light from the light emitting unit 8 (specifically, the light reflected and output by the outer reflection unit 85) Visible easily and reliably along a predetermined standard (for example, “it can be easily identified that it is lit from a place 10 m away from the installation surface W2 along a direction that makes an angle of 15 ° or more”). Can be identified.

(Operation)
Next, the operation of the transmitter 300 will be described. Specifically, an operation for reporting an abnormality in the transmitter 300 and an operation for displaying the position of the transmitter 300 will be described.

(Action-Report)
First, an operation for reporting an abnormality in the transmitter 300 will be described. First, when a person who recognizes an abnormality in the monitoring area presses the protection plate 71 in FIG. 5, a switch of an operation mechanism (not shown) is turned on, and a contact output is output from a signal terminal (not shown). Next, this contact output is transmitted to a receiver (not shown) via a communication line (not shown) arranged on the installation surface W2 in FIG. 7, and an abnormality in the monitoring area is reported. .

(Operation-Display)
Next, an operation for displaying a position in the transmitter 300 will be described. Here, when the light source 81 of FIG. 8 of the transmitter 300 operates normally and emits light, and thereafter, the light source 81 has a predetermined cause of failure (for example, disconnection of a power line for supplying power to the light source 81) Etc.) and will be described separately.

(Operation-Display-When emitting light)
In the case where the light source 81 operates normally and emits light, the light from the light source 81 reaches the optical film 84 directly or indirectly after being reflected by the inner reflecting portion 82 and reaches the light. Is diffused and transmitted through the optical film 84 and the translucent part 83 to reach the outer reflection part 85, and the reached light is reflected toward the front side (+ Y direction), and the reflected light is stored in the phosphorescent part. The position of the transmitter 300 (particularly, the position of the operation unit 7) is displayed by emitting light through the light 9 (translucent). Note that at least part of the light that is reflected by the outer reflecting portion 85 and reaches the phosphorescent portion 9 is absorbed by the phosphorescent portion 9.

(Operation-Display-When it stops emitting light)
When the light source 81 does not emit light due to a predetermined cause of failure, the light source 81 remains off (that is, remains in a non-lighted state), but the phosphorescent part 9 emits red light (that is, The phosphorescent unit 9 emits red light), and the position of the transmitter 300 (in particular, the position of the operation unit 7) is displayed. Therefore, for example, when the light that illuminates the room is turned off at night or the like, even when the light source 81 stops emitting light due to a predetermined failure cause, the phosphorescent unit 9 emits red light, thereby causing the transmitter 300 to emit light. (In particular, the position of the operation unit 7) can be displayed.

(Effect of Embodiment 3)
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the light storage unit 9 is translucent, and the light storage unit 9 covers at least a part of the outer reflection unit 85, for example, whether or not the light source 81 has failed. Regardless, it is possible to display the position of the operation unit 7 by causing the same position in the transmitter 300 to emit light, which is a confusion caused by the difference in the light emission position in the transmitter 300, and for those who use the transmitter 300. Thus, the confusion caused by the display of the position of the operation unit 7 can be prevented. In addition, for example, since the light storage unit 9 and the outer reflection unit 85 can be provided so as to overlap each other, the light storage unit 9 can reliably absorb light from the light source 81, or the size of the transmitter 300 can be made compact. Can be.

[Modifications to Embodiment]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration and means of the present invention can be arbitrarily modified and improved within the scope of the technical idea of each invention described in the claims. Can do. Hereinafter, such a modification will be described.

(About problems to be solved and effects of the invention)
First, the problems to be solved by the invention and the effects of the invention are not limited to the above contents, and may vary depending on the implementation environment and the details of the configuration of the invention. May be solved, or only some of the effects described above may be achieved.

(About distribution and integration)
The above-described configuration is functionally conceptual and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated. In other words, the specific forms of distribution and integration of the respective units are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and all or a part thereof can be configured to be functionally or physically distributed or integrated in arbitrary units.

(About phosphorescent part (1))
Moreover, although Embodiment 1 demonstrated the case where the phosphorescent part 5 of FIG. 2 was provided over the whole surface of the front side (+ Y direction) in the front part 112 of the front side housing | casing 11, it does not restrict to this. For example, only a part of the front side (+ Y direction) surface of the front side portion 112 of the front side housing 11 so that the phosphorescent portion 5 has a predetermined shape or pattern (for example, a pattern that attracts human attention). It may be provided. When comprised in this way, the position (namely, position of the operation part 2) of the transmitter 100 can be made conspicuous.

(About phosphorescent part (2))
Moreover, although Embodiment 1 demonstrated the case where the protective plate 21 of FIG. 2 was formed using a non-translucent resin or metal, it is not restricted to this. For example, the protective plate 21 may be configured as a phosphorescent means by forming the protective plate 21 from the operation hole 112a of the front surface portion 112 of the housing 1 to the outside and forming the protective plate 21 with a phosphorescent material. Good. When configured in this way, the light emitted from the protective plate 21 as the light storage means is lit from a predetermined reference (for example, “10 m away from the installation surface W1 along a direction that is at an angle of 15 ° or more”). It is possible to easily and reliably visually identify the information along the line ".

(About phosphorescent part (3))
Moreover, although Embodiment 3 demonstrated the case where the phosphorescence part 9 was provided in the part which covers the recessed part 65 of FIG. 7, it does not restrict to this. For example, at least one arbitrarily selected from the inner reflection portion 82, the light transmission portion 83, the optical film 84, or the outer reflection portion 85 is formed of a light-transmitting light storage material and configured as a light storage means. Also good. When configured in this manner, light from the light source 81 can be diffused and light can be emitted from the entire light emitting unit 8 of FIG.

(About fluorescent part (1))
In the second embodiment, the case where the fluorescent part 201 in FIG. 3 is provided in a ring shape has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the fluorescent part 201 may be provided so as to have a predetermined shape or pattern (for example, a pattern that attracts human attention). When comprised in this way, the position (namely, position of the operation part 2) of the transmitter 200 can be made conspicuous.

(About fluorescent part (2))
Further, the concept of the fluorescent unit 201 in FIG. 3 may be applied to the first and third embodiments, and the transmitters of the first and third embodiments may be provided with a fluorescent unit having a predetermined configuration.

(About phosphorescent part and fluorescent part)
In Embodiments 1 to 3, the case where each phosphorescent part and fluorescent part emit light in red has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, each phosphorescent unit and fluorescent unit may be configured to emit light in a color other than red (for example, yellow, blue, green, etc.).

(About light source)
In the first embodiment, the case where the operation unit side light source 42 of FIG. 2 always emits light has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be configured such that the light is turned off when the protective plate 21 is not pressed and turned on (emits light) when the protective plate 21 is pressed. When configured in this way, it is possible to recognize whether or not the protective plate 21 has been operated (pressed) based on whether or not the operation unit side light source 42 emits light.

(About omission of components)
In the first embodiment, when the amount of light stored by the light storage unit 5 can be sufficiently secured, at least one of the peripheral surface side light emitting unit 3 or the operation unit side light emitting unit 4 may be omitted.

(About the installation of the housing)
Moreover, although Embodiment 1 demonstrated the case where only the back surface side housing | casing 12 in the housing | casing 1 of FIG.1 and FIG.2 was embedded in the installation surface W1, it does not restrict to this. For example, at least a part of the front housing 21 may be embedded in the installation surface W1 to reduce the amount of projection of the housing 1 into the room.

(About application to the receiver)
Further, the concept of the first to third embodiments is applied to a P-type or R-type receiver, and operation means of these receivers (specifically, a fire determination switch, an acoustic stop switch, a district alarm temporary stop switch) In order to display the position of the recovery switch or the like, a phosphorescent unit that displays a position corresponding to the operation means in the housing of the receiver may be provided.

(About features)
Moreover, you may combine arbitrarily the structure of Embodiment 1-3 and the characteristic of a modification. Specifically, the first embodiment and the third embodiment are combined to form the peripheral surface side translucent portion 31 of FIG. 2 in the first embodiment with a translucent phosphorescent material, thereby storing the light. You may comprise as a means. When configured in this manner, the same effect as “(Effect of Embodiment 3)” is obtained.

(Appendix)
The disaster prevention device of appendix 1 is formed of an operation means for operating the disaster prevention device, a phosphorescent material, and a phosphorescent means for displaying the position of the operation means,
Is provided.

  The disaster prevention device according to appendix 2 is the disaster prevention device according to appendix 1, and emits light based on electric power supplied to the disaster prevention device, and includes a light emitting means for displaying a position of the operation means. At least absorbs the light emitted by the light emitting means.

  The disaster prevention device according to appendix 3 is the disaster prevention device according to appendix 2, in which the light storing means is translucent, and the light storing means outputs light emitted from the light emitting means via the light storing means. Further, at least a part of the light emitting means is covered.

  The disaster prevention device according to appendix 4 is the disaster prevention device according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, and is made of a fluorescent material, and includes a fluorescence means for displaying the position of the operation means.

(Additional effects)
According to the disaster prevention device described in appendix 1, by providing the phosphorescent means for displaying the position of the operation means, for example, even when the light source of the disaster prevention device stops emitting light, the position of the operation means of the disaster prevention device is displayed. It is possible to provide a disaster prevention device that can cope with a sudden failure of the light source and has high disaster prevention properties.

  According to the disaster prevention device described in appendix 2, the luminous means can absorb the light emitted by the light emitting means, for example, so that the luminous means can be reliably stored, and when the light source fails, the luminous means Since it emits light reliably, disaster prevention can be improved further.

  According to the disaster prevention device described in appendix 3, the light storage means is translucent, and the light storage means covers at least a part of the light emission means, for example, regardless of whether the light source is broken or not. It is possible to display the position of the operation means by emitting light at the same position, and this is a confusion caused by the difference of the light emission position in the disaster prevention equipment, which is caused by the display of the position of the operation means for the person using the disaster prevention equipment. Can be prevented. In addition, for example, since the light storage means and the light emission means can be provided so as to overlap each other, the light storage means can reliably absorb the light from the light emission means, or the size of the disaster prevention device can be made compact. .

  According to the disaster prevention equipment described in appendix 4, by providing the fluorescent means for displaying the position of the operation means, for example, the display of the position of the operation means of the disaster prevention equipment can be made more conspicuous, thereby further improving the disaster prevention performance. Can be made.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Operation part 3 Peripheral surface side light emission part 4 Operation part side light emission part 5 Light storage part 6 Case 7 Operation part 8 Light emission part 9 Light storage part 11 Front side case 12 Back side case 21 Protection board 22 Operation mechanism 31 Peripheral surface side light transmitting portion 32 Peripheral surface side light source 41 Operation portion side light transmitting portion 42 Operation portion side light source 61 Door portion 62 Front surface portion 62a Operation hole 63 Back surface portion 64 Peripheral surface portion 65 Recessed portion 71 Protection plate 81 Light source 82 Inner reflecting portion 83 Translucent part 84 Optical film 85 Outer reflecting part 100 Transmitter 111 Door part 112 Front part 112a Operation hole 113 Back part 114 Peripheral part 115 Partition part 200 Transmitter 201 Fluorescent part 300 Transmitter W1 Installation surface W1a Installation hole W2 Installation surface W2a Installation hole

Claims (4)

Operation means for operating disaster prevention equipment;
A phosphorescent material that is formed of a phosphorescent material and displays the position of the operating means;
Disaster prevention equipment equipped with. Emitting light based on electric power supplied to the self, comprising light emitting means for displaying the position of the operating means,
The luminous means absorbs at least the light emitted by the light emitting means;
The disaster prevention device according to claim 1. The phosphorescent means is translucent,
The light storage means covers at least a part of the light emission means so that light emitted by the light emission means is output through the light storage means,
The disaster prevention device according to claim 2. A fluorescent material that is formed of a fluorescent material and displays the position of the operating device;
The disaster prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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