JP2017078075A - 対象の選択および治療 - Google Patents
対象の選択および治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】関節炎等の炎症性疾患を有する患者等の対象が、前もって少なくとも1つの第1の治療剤を用いる治療を受け、場合によって、この第1の治療剤に対する患者の応答が所定の基準を満たさなかった場合に、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補として選択される方法。例えば、この患者は、2週間、1ヶ月、もしくは2ヶ月、またはそれ以上などにわたる一定期間後に、関節炎の症状の緩和を経験できない可能性がある。この第1の治療剤に対する患者の応答が、所定の基準または応答レベルを満たす場合には、この患者は、一般的に、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受けるために選択されない。第1の治療剤が疾患修飾抗リウマチ薬(DMARD)であり、好ましくはメトトキサート、レフルノミド、スルファサラジン、ヒドロキシクロロキン又は金塩である、方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明で特徴づけられる方法は、特に、自己免疫性関節炎、例えば、関節リウマチまたは乾癬性関節炎などの関節炎、炎症性腸疾患と関連する関節炎などの炎症性関節炎の他の形態の治療に適する。抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療のために選択される患者は、関節炎、例えば、関節リウマチを有し得、第1の治療もしくは2種類以上の前の治療に対して不十分な応答を示すか、あるいは第1の治療または1つもしくは複数の前の治療の投与後にネガティブな評価を受け取り得る。
第1の治療は、当技術分野で公知の任意の治療であり得る。例えば、この第1の治療は、例えば、巨大分子(生物製剤)もしくは小分子、または細胞内シグナル伝達の経口阻害剤もしくは非経口阻害剤である治療剤であり得る。
VLA−1のαサブユニット、βサブユニット、または両方のサブユニットなどのVLA−1に対する抗体は、本明細書に記載の方法で使用するのに適する。一実施形態において、抗VLA−1抗体は、VLA−1のα1サブユニットに結合する。例示的な抗VLA−1抗体は、例えば、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第7,358,054号に開示されている。本明細書に記載の方法で使用するのに適する抗体には、以下のものが含まれる:1つ、2つ、または3つの軽鎖(LC)CDRおよび1つ、2つまたは3つの重鎖(HC)CDRを有し、一実施形態において、米国特許第7,358,054号に開示されている抗体の配列を有する全6つのCDRを有する抗体、CDRのそれぞれが、米国特許第7,358,054号に開示されている抗体のCDRと1個または2個以下のアミノ酸が異なる抗体(この文脈で使用される場合、変異アミノ酸は、非保存的変化において、独立して、またはグループとして保存的であり得る)。
関節炎の治療用の抗VLA抗体は、関節炎のための他の治療の代わりに、または関節炎のための他の治療に加えて投与することができる。
本明細書で使用する「抗体」という用語は、少なくとも1つの免疫グロブリン可変領域、例えば、免疫グロブリン可変ドメインをもたらすアミノ酸配列または免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列を含むタンパク質を表す。例えば、抗体は、重(H)鎖可変領域(本明細書でVHと省略する)、および軽(L)鎖可変領域(本明細書でVLと省略する)を含み得る。別の例において、抗体は、2つの重(H)鎖可変領域および2つの軽(L)鎖可変領域を含む。「抗体」という用語は、一本鎖抗体、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、Fd断片、Fv断片、およびdAb断片、ならびにタイプIgA、IgG(例えば、IgGl、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4)、IgE、IgD、IgM、およびそれらのサブタイプのインタクトかつ/または全長の免疫グロブリンなどの完全抗体を含む抗体の抗原結合断片を包含する。免疫グロブリンの軽鎖は、κタイプまたはλタイプのものであってよい。一実施形態において、本抗体はグリコシル化される。抗体は、抗体依存性細胞傷害および/または補体媒介性細胞傷害に機能的であり得るか、またはこれらの活性の一方または両方に対して非機能的であってよい。
VLA−1に結合する抗体は、動物の免疫化、ファージディスプレイなどのインビトロ法を含む様々な方法で産生することができる。VLA−1の全てまたは一部は、免疫原として、または選択のための標的として使用することができる。例えば、VLA−1またはその断片、例えば、VLA−1のα1サブユニットの全部または一部、例えば、α1−Iドメインは、免疫原として使用することができる。一実施形態において、免疫動物は、天然の、ヒトまたは部分的にヒトの免疫グロブリン遺伝子座を有する免疫グロブリン産生細胞を含む。一実施形態において、非ヒト動物は、ヒト免疫グロブリン遺伝子の少なくとも一部を含む。例えば、ヒトIg遺伝子座の巨大断片を用いて、マウス抗体産生が欠損しているマウス系統を遺伝子操作することができる。ハイブリドーマ技術を用いて、所望の特異性を有する遺伝子に由来する抗原特異的モノクローナル抗体を産生し、選択してもよい。例えば、XENOMOUSE(商標)、Green et al.,Nat.Gen.7;13−21,1994;米国特許公開第2003―0070185号;米国特許第5,789,650号;およびWO96/34096を参照されたい。
抗VLA−1抗体は、関節炎、例えば、関節リウマチ性を治療するために対象に投与するための医薬組成物として製剤化することができる。一般的に、医薬組成物には、薬学的に許容される担体が含まれる。本明細書で使用する「薬学的に許容される担体」には、生理学的に適合性のある任意のおよび全ての溶媒、分散媒、コーティング剤、抗菌剤および抗真菌剤、等張剤および吸収遅延剤などが含まれる。この組成物は、酸付加塩または塩基付加塩などの薬学的に許容される塩を含み得る(例えば、Berge,et al.,J.Pharm.Sci.66:1−19,1977を参照されたい)。VLA−1アンタゴニストは、標準的な方法に従って製剤化することができる。医薬製剤は、十分に確立された技術であり、例えば、Gennaro(編集),Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,第20版、Lippincott,Williams&Wilkins(2000)(ISBN:0683306472);Ansel et al.,Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems、第7版、Lippincott Williams&Wilkins Publishers(1999)(ISBN:0683305727);およびKibbe(編集),Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients American Pharmaceutical Association,第3版(2000)(ISBN:091733096X)にさらに説明されている。
本発明で特徴づけられる抗VLA−1抗体は、様々な方法によって、ヒト対象などの対象に投与することができる。多くのアプリケーションでは、投与経路は、静脈内注射または点滴(IV)、皮下注射(SC)、腹腔内投与(IP)、または筋肉注射のうちの1つである。場合によって、髄腔内、脳室内(ICV)、脳内または頭蓋内投与などにより、CNSに直接投与してもよい。アンタゴニストは、固定用量として、または例えば、mg/kgの用量で投与することができる。
抗VLA−1抗体は、キットで提供することができる。例えば、このキットは、(a)抗VLA−1抗体を含む組成物を含む容器、および任意に(b)情報資料を含み得る。この情報資料は、本明細書に記載の方法および/または治療効果のための抗体の使用に関する記述的、教育的、マーケティング用または他の資料であり得る。場合によって、このキットは、関節炎を治療するためのDMARDまたはTNF−α阻害剤などの第2の薬剤を含むことができる。例えば、このキットは、抗VLA−1抗体を含む組成物を含む第1の容器および第2の薬剤を含む第2の容器を含む。
Claims (20)
- 抗VLA−1抗体を用いて患者を治療する方法であって、前記患者には前もって第1の治療剤が投与され、前記第1の治療剤に対する前記患者の応答が不十分であった場合に、前記患者に有効量の抗VLA−1抗体を投与し、それによって前記患者を治療することを含む方法。
- (i)前記患者が、関節炎の症状を改善することができなかったか、(ii)前記患者が、関節炎の症状の改善を停止したか、または(iii)前記患者が、関節炎の症状の悪化を経験したために、前記応答が不十分であると決定された、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 改善が、腫脹関節数または圧痛関節数の減少を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 関節炎の症状の悪化が、腫脹関節数または圧痛関節数の増加を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が関節炎を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の治療剤がDMARDである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記DMARDが、メトトレキサート、レフルノミド、スルファサラジン、ヒドロキシクロロキン、または金塩である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、少なくとも6ヶ月間関節リウマチを有すると診断された、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が前記抗VLA−1抗体を投与される前に、前記第1の治療剤の投与が停止された、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が前記抗VLA−1抗体を投与される少なくとも4週間前に、前記第1の治療剤の投与が停止された、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、前記抗VLA−1抗体を投与される間に、前記第1の治療剤の投与が継続される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の治療剤がDMARDであり、前記DMARDが、25mg/週以下の用量で投与されるメトトレキサート、20mg/日以下の用量で投与されるレフルノミド、3000mg/日以下の用量で投与されるスルファサラジン、または400mg/日以下の用量で投与されるヒドロキシクロロキンである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の治療剤がDMARDであり、前記患者は、前記抗VLA−1抗体を投与されている間は、2種類以上のDMARD治療は投与されない、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の治療剤がヒドロキシクロロキンであり、前記患者は、前記抗VLA−1抗体を投与されている間に、さらに第2のDMARDを投与される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の治療剤がTNF−α阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VLA−1抗体が、配列番号1の配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号2の配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VLA−1抗体が、配列番号3の配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号4の配列を含む重鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VLA−1抗体が、配列番号1の配列を含む軽鎖および配列番号2の配列を含む重鎖を含む抗体と同じエピトープに結合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補として患者を選択する方法であって、前記患者には前もって第1の治療剤が投与され、
a)前記第1の治療剤に対する患者の応答を評価するために患者試料に対して試験を行うことと、
b)前記第1の治療剤に対する前記患者の応答が、所定の基準を満たさない場合には、前記患者は、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療の候補として選択され、前記反応が所定の基準を満たす場合には、前記患者は、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補ではないと決定することと、
を含む方法。 - 抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補として患者を選択または分類する方法であって、前記患者には前もって第1の治療剤が投与され、
a)前記第1の治療剤に対する患者の応答を評価することと(その際、前記評価は、前記患者由来の試料を分析することを含む)、
b)前記応答が所定の基準を満たさない場合には、前記患者は、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療の候補として選択または分類され、前記応答が所定の基準を満たす場合には、前記患者は、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補ではないとして選択または分類されることと、
それによって、抗VLA−1抗体を用いる治療を受ける候補として前記患者を選択または分類することと、
を含む方法。
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ATE471344T1 (de) | 2001-04-13 | 2010-07-15 | Biogen Idec Inc | Antikörper gegen vla-1 |
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- 2012-02-02 WO PCT/US2012/023590 patent/WO2012106497A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-02 AU AU2012212194A patent/AU2012212194B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-02-02 EP EP12742734.2A patent/EP2670438A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-02 JP JP2013552618A patent/JP2014505703A/ja active Pending
- 2012-02-02 US US13/981,699 patent/US20140017261A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-02 CN CN2012800074447A patent/CN103370081A/zh active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 US US15/228,711 patent/US20160340433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-12-02 JP JP2016234733A patent/JP2017078075A/ja active Pending
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2017
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AU2012212194A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
EP2670438A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
AU2012212194B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
JP2014505703A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
US20160340433A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
CA2824089A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
CN107252483A (zh) | 2017-10-17 |
AU2017202357A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
EP2670438A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
US20140017261A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
CN103370081A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
WO2012106497A3 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
WO2012106497A2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
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