JP2017057536A - Sanitation sheet - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は,家庭用の衛生用紙に関する。 The present invention relates to a household sanitary paper.
家庭で使用されるティシュペーパー等の薄型の衛生用紙は,箱や袋から引き出されるために,ある程度の引っ張り強度を必要とする一方で,肌に直接触れるものであるため,滑らかで柔らかい風合いが要求される。このため,従来から,針葉樹パルプや広葉樹パルプ等の配合比率を調整したり,抄紙原料に添加する柔軟剤や紙力剤等の薬剤の添加量を調整することによって,手触りが良く強度に優れた衛生用紙を得る試みがなされている(特許文献1〜3)。 Thin sanitary paper such as tissue paper used at home requires a certain degree of tensile strength to be pulled out of a box or bag, but it touches the skin directly, so a smooth and soft texture is required. Is done. For this reason, by adjusting the blending ratio of softwood pulp, hardwood pulp, etc., and adjusting the amount of softening agent and paper strength agent added to the papermaking raw material, it has a good touch and excellent strength. Attempts have been made to obtain sanitary paper (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
また,衛生用紙の手触り感や,風合い,滑らかさ,しなやかさ,ボリューム感等の要素を総合的に示した客観的な指標として,衛生用紙のHF値(ハンドフィール値)を参照することが知られている(特許文献4)。このため,衛生用紙のHF値が高くなるように,抄紙原料の配合比率や薬剤の添加量の調整が行われている。 It is also known to refer to the HF value (hand feel value) of sanitary paper as an objective index that comprehensively shows the feel of sanitary paper, the texture, smoothness, suppleness, and volume. (Patent Document 4). For this reason, adjustments are made to the blending ratio of the papermaking raw materials and the addition amount of the chemicals so that the HF value of the sanitary paper becomes high.
上記従来技術のように,衛生用紙の風合い等の指標となるHF値を向上させるためには,衛生用紙に柔軟剤を内添することが好ましいことは周知の事実である。しかしながら,ティシュペーパー等の薄型の衛生用紙の場合,その原料に柔軟剤を添加しても,柔軟剤の定着率が低く,衛生用紙のHF値を効率的に向上させることができないという問題があることが,本発明者らによって見出された。 It is a well-known fact that it is preferable to add a softening agent to sanitary paper in order to improve the HF value, which is an index of sanitary paper texture, as in the prior art. However, in the case of thin sanitary paper such as tissue paper, there is a problem that even if a softening agent is added to the raw material, the fixing rate of the softening agent is low and the HF value of the sanitary paper cannot be improved efficiently. It has been found by the present inventors.
そこで,本発明は,柔軟剤の定着率が高く風合いに優れた衛生用紙を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary paper having a high fixing ratio of a softening agent and an excellent texture.
本発明の発明者は,上記課題の解決手段について鋭意検討した結果,衛生用紙に柔軟剤とともに凝結剤を内添することにより,柔軟剤の定着率を高め,結果として衛生用紙のHF値(風合いの指標)を高めることができるという知見を見出した。そして,本発明者は,上記知見に基づけば,従来技術の課題を解決できることに想到し,本発明を完成させた。具体的に説明すると,本発明は以下の構成を有する。 The inventor of the present invention has intensively studied the means for solving the above problems. As a result, by adding a coagulant together with a softening agent to the sanitary paper, the fixing ratio of the softening agent is increased. We have found that we can improve the index. The inventor has conceived that the problems of the prior art can be solved based on the above knowledge, and has completed the present invention. More specifically, the present invention has the following configuration.
本発明の第1の側面は,ティシュペーパーやトイレットペーパー等の衛生用紙に関する。本発明の衛生用紙は,凝結剤及び柔軟剤を含有することを特徴としている。このように,衛生用紙に柔軟剤とともに凝結剤を内添することにより,柔軟剤の定着率を高め,結果として衛生用紙のHF値(風合い)を高めることができる。 The first aspect of the present invention relates to sanitary paper such as tissue paper and toilet paper. The sanitary paper of the present invention is characterized by containing a coagulant and a softening agent. Thus, by adding the coagulant together with the softening agent to the sanitary paper, the fixing ratio of the softening agent can be increased, and as a result, the HF value (texture) of the sanitary paper can be increased.
本発明の衛生用紙において,凝結剤は,カチオン性凝結剤であることが好ましい。衛生用紙が柔軟剤と共にカチオン性凝結剤を含有していることで,柔軟剤の定着率がさらに向上する。すなわち,衛生用紙の原料となるパルプスラリーには,微細繊維やアニオン性夾雑物が多く存在している。このため,パルプスラリーの中にカチオン性の凝結剤を添加することで,カチオン性凝結剤とアニオン性夾雑物が結合し,アニオン性夾雑物による薬品定着の阻害が軽減される。その後,柔軟剤をパルプスラリーに添加することで,柔軟剤が,アニオン性夾雑物に阻害されずに,パルプ繊維と結合しやすくなるため,柔軟剤がパルプ繊維に対して均一に定着するようになる。このように,パルプスラリーに対して,カチオン性凝結剤と共に柔軟剤を添加する,あるいはカチオン性凝結剤の後に柔軟剤を添加することで,スラリー内における柔軟剤の分布が均一化し,その定着率が向上するものと考えられる。その結果,衛生用紙の手触りと風合いが良化される。 In the sanitary paper of the present invention, the coagulant is preferably a cationic coagulant. The sanitary paper contains a cationic coagulant together with a softening agent, which further improves the fixing rate of the softening agent. That is, there are many fine fibers and anionic impurities in the pulp slurry as the raw material for sanitary paper. For this reason, by adding a cationic coagulant to the pulp slurry, the cationic coagulant and anionic impurities are combined, and the inhibition of chemical fixation by the anionic impurities is reduced. Then, by adding a softening agent to the pulp slurry, the softening agent becomes easy to bind to the pulp fiber without being inhibited by anionic impurities, so that the softening agent is uniformly fixed to the pulp fiber. Become. Thus, by adding a softening agent together with a cationic coagulant to the pulp slurry, or adding a softening agent after the cationic coagulant, the distribution of the softening agent in the slurry is made uniform and its fixing rate is increased. Is thought to improve. As a result, the feel and texture of the sanitary paper are improved.
本発明の衛生用紙において,凝結剤の含有量は,1重量ppm以上であることが好ましい。凝結剤の含有量の上限値は特に限定されないが,凝結剤の含有量は,例えば500重量ppm以下であることが好ましい。ここにいう「重量ppm」は,衛生用紙を構成するパルプの重量に対するppmである。このように,衛生用紙が1重量ppm以上の凝結剤を含有することで,それに伴って,柔軟剤の定着率を,衛生用紙の風合いが良好になる好適な値にまで高めることができる。 In the sanitary paper of the present invention, the content of the coagulant is preferably 1 ppm by weight or more. The upper limit of the content of the coagulant is not particularly limited, but the content of the coagulant is preferably, for example, 500 ppm by weight or less. Here, “weight ppm” is ppm relative to the weight of the pulp constituting the sanitary paper. Thus, sanitary paper contains 1 weight ppm or more of a coagulant, and accordingly, the fixing ratio of the softening agent can be increased to a suitable value at which the texture of the sanitary paper is good.
本発明の衛生用紙は,上記凝結剤及び柔軟剤に加えて,さらに,乾燥紙力剤及び湿潤紙力剤の両方又はいずれか一方を含有することが好ましい。衛生用紙に凝結剤が含有されていることで,柔軟剤のみならず,乾燥紙力剤及び湿潤紙力剤の定着率が向上する。このため,衛生用紙に凝結剤を内添することで,手触りが良く強度に優れた衛生用紙となる。 The sanitary paper of the present invention preferably contains, in addition to the coagulant and softener, either or both of a dry paper strength agent and a wet strength agent. By including a coagulant in sanitary paper, the fixing rate of not only softeners but also dry and wet paper strength agents is improved. For this reason, by adding a coagulant to the sanitary paper, it becomes a sanitary paper with a good touch and excellent strength.
本発明の衛生用紙は,坪量が10〜25g/m2の範囲にある薄葉紙であることが好ましい。特に本発明の衛生用紙は,坪量が10〜25g/m2の範囲にあるティシュペーパーであることが好ましい。坪量が10〜25g/m2の範囲の薄葉紙は,柔軟剤の定着率を向上させることが困難であるとされている。この点,本発明の衛生用紙のように,柔軟剤とともに凝結剤を含有することにより,坪量が10〜25g/m2であっても,効率的に柔軟剤の定着率を高め,風合いを良化することが可能となる。 The sanitary paper of the present invention is preferably a thin paper having a basis weight in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2 . In particular, the sanitary paper of the present invention is preferably tissue paper having a basis weight in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2 . Thin paper having a basis weight in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2 is said to be difficult to improve the fixing rate of the softening agent. In this respect, like the sanitary paper of the present invention, by containing a coagulant together with the softening agent, even if the basis weight is 10 to 25 g / m 2 , the fixing rate of the softening agent is efficiently increased, and the texture It becomes possible to improve.
上述したとおり,本発明によれば,柔軟剤の定着率が高く風合いに優れた衛生用紙を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary paper having a high fixing ratio of the softening agent and excellent texture.
以下,図面を用いて本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。本発明は,以下に説明する形態に限定されるものではなく,以下の形態から当業者が自明な範囲で適宜変更したものも含む。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This invention is not limited to the form demonstrated below, The thing suitably changed in the range obvious to those skilled in the art from the following forms is also included.
本願明細書において,「衛生用紙」とは,JISの「紙・板紙及びパルプ用語」(JIS P 0001)で定義された「衛生用紙」を意味する。「衛生用紙」には,タオル,生理用紙,ティシュペーパー,トイレットペーパー,ちり紙が含まれる。「衛生用紙」は,JISで定められている他の紙類(新聞巻取紙,印刷・情報用紙,包装用紙,雑種紙)や,板紙類(段ボール原紙,紙器用板紙,建材原紙,紙管原紙,ワンプ,その他板紙)とは明確に区別される。 In the present specification, “sanitary paper” means “sanitary paper” defined by JIS “paper, paperboard and pulp terms” (JIS P 0001). “Sanitary paper” includes towels, sanitary paper, tissue paper, toilet paper, and dust paper. “Sanitary paper” refers to other papers (newspaper rolls, printing / information papers, packaging papers, hybrid papers) and paperboards (corrugated paperboard, paperboard board, building material paper, paper tube paper, It is clearly distinguished from wamp, other paperboard).
本発明は,ティシュペーパーやトイレットペーパーとして利用される家庭用の衛生用紙に関する。特に,本発明の衛生用紙は,坪量が10〜25g/m2の範囲にある薄葉紙であることが好ましい。また,本発明の衛生用紙は,2枚又は3枚以上を重ね合わせて,2プライ又は3プライ以上の製品とすることもできる。 The present invention relates to a household sanitary paper used as tissue paper or toilet paper. In particular, the sanitary paper of the present invention is preferably a thin paper having a basis weight in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2 . In addition, the sanitary paper of the present invention can be made into a product of 2 plies or 3 plies by superimposing two or three or more sheets.
本発明の衛生用紙は,原料パルプ繊維の懸濁液である抄紙原料(パルプスラリー)を得る調製工程と,抄紙原料から原料パルプ繊維を抄いて繊維ウェブを形成し乾燥させる抄紙工程とによって製造できる。本発明の衛生用紙は,凝結剤及び柔軟剤を含有するものとなる。 The sanitary paper of the present invention can be produced by a preparation process for obtaining a papermaking raw material (pulp slurry) that is a suspension of raw pulp fibers, and a papermaking process for forming raw fiber fibers from a papermaking raw material to form a fiber web and drying it. . The sanitary paper of the present invention contains a coagulant and a softening agent.
調整工程では,衛生用紙の原料となる抄紙原料を調整する。抄紙原料は,パルプを主原料としている。原料パルプとしては,例えば,広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)や針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)等のクラフトパルプ(KP); サルファイトパルプ(SP)やソーダパルプ(AP)等の化学パルプ; セミケミカルパルプ(SCP)やケミグラウンドウッドパルプ(CGP)等の半化学パルプ; 砕木パルプ(GP)やサーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP,BCTMP)等の機械パルプ; あるいは,楮,三椏,麻,ケナフ等を原料とする非木材パルプ,コットンリンターやコットンリントなどの綿系パルプ,古紙を原料とする脱墨パルプが挙げられる。抄紙原料は,薄葉紙の用途や要求される性能に応じて,1種類の原料パルプを使用してもよく,又は複数種類の原料パルプを任意の比率で使用してもよい。原料パルプは,未叩解パルプであってもよく,全体または一部が叩解されていてもよい。 In the adjustment process, the papermaking raw material used as the raw material for the sanitary paper is adjusted. Pulp is the main raw material for papermaking. Examples of raw material pulp include kraft pulp (KP) such as hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP); chemical pulp such as sulfite pulp (SP) and soda pulp (AP); semi-chemical pulp Semi-chemical pulp such as (SCP) and Chemi-ground wood pulp (CGP); Mechanical pulp such as ground wood pulp (GP) and thermomechanical pulp (TMP, BCTMP); Non-wood pulp, cotton pulp such as cotton linter and cotton lint, and deinked pulp made from waste paper. As the papermaking raw material, one kind of raw material pulp may be used or plural kinds of raw material pulps may be used in any ratio depending on the use of the thin paper and the required performance. The raw pulp may be unbeaten pulp, or may be beaten in whole or in part.
調整工程においては,上記の抄紙原料(パルプスラリー)に対して,凝結剤と柔軟剤を含む薬品が添加される。本発明においては,抄紙原料に対して凝結剤を添加し,撹拌して凝結剤を均一に混合した後に,凝結剤が混合された抄紙原料に対して,柔軟剤やその他の薬品を添加することが好ましい。ただし,凝結剤と柔軟剤等を同時に抄紙原料に対して添加することも可能である。 In the adjustment step, a chemical containing a coagulant and a softening agent is added to the papermaking raw material (pulp slurry). In the present invention, a coagulant is added to the papermaking raw material, and after stirring and uniformly mixing the coagulant, a softener and other chemicals are added to the papermaking raw material mixed with the coagulant. Is preferred. However, a coagulant and a softening agent can be added to the papermaking raw material at the same time.
抄紙原料には,微細繊維やアニオン性夾雑物が多く存在している。そこで,まず,凝結剤と呼ばれるポリマーを,抄紙原料に対して添加することで,抄紙原料に含まれるアニオン性夾雑物を封鎖することができ,その後に添加する柔軟剤等の薬品を抄紙原料内に均一に分布させることが可能となる。このため,凝結剤としては,カチオン性の凝結剤を用いることが好ましい。カチオン性凝結剤の種類としては,例えば,ポリジアリルジメチル,アンモニウムクロライド(pDADMAC)又はその誘導体,ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドと他のモノマーの共重合体,ポリアクリルアミド,ポリアミン,ポリエチレンイミン,2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド重合物,変性ポリエチレンイミン等が挙げられる。特に,ポリアクリルアミド,2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド重合物の2つが好ましく,さらに2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド重合物が好ましい。また,カチオン性凝結剤としては,ここに挙げたものを1種又は2種以上併用して使用することができる。なお,凝結剤の種類は,ここに例示したものに限定されない。 There are many fine fibers and anionic impurities in papermaking materials. Therefore, by first adding a polymer called a coagulant to the papermaking raw material, it is possible to block anionic impurities contained in the papermaking raw material, and then add softeners and other chemicals added to the papermaking raw material. Can be uniformly distributed. For this reason, it is preferable to use a cationic coagulant as the coagulant. Examples of the cationic coagulant include polydiallyldimethyl, ammonium chloride (pDADMAC) or a derivative thereof, a copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and another monomer, polyacrylamide, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, 2- (methacryloyloxy). ) Ethyltrimethylammonium chloride polymer, modified polyethyleneimine and the like. In particular, two of polyacrylamide and 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride polymer are preferable, and 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride polymer is more preferable. Moreover, as a cationic coagulant | flocculant, what was mentioned here can be used combining 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. In addition, the kind of coagulant is not limited to what was illustrated here.
また,凝結剤の重量平均分子量(Mw)は,10万から300万であることが好ましく,50万から250万であることがより好ましい。このように,凝結剤として比較的低分子量のポリマーを使用することで,後に添加する柔軟剤等の薬品をより均一に拡散することができる。なお,重量平均分子量(Mw)は,標準PEOを分子量標準としたゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー法(GPC法)による測定値である。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the coagulant is preferably 100,000 to 3,000,000, more preferably 500,000 to 2.5 million. Thus, by using a relatively low molecular weight polymer as a coagulant, chemicals such as a softener added later can be more uniformly diffused. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured by a gel permeation chromatography method (GPC method) using standard PEO as a molecular weight standard.
抄紙原料に対する凝結剤の添加量は,抄紙原料に含まれるパルプの重量に対して,例えば,1重量ppm以上,10重量ppm以上,30重量ppm以上,又は50重量ppm以上であることが好ましい。凝結剤の添加量の上限は,特に限定されないが,例えば,500重量ppm以下,400重量ppm以下,300重量ppm,又は200重量ppm以下とすればよい。 The amount of the coagulant added to the papermaking raw material is preferably, for example, 1 ppm by weight or more, 10 ppm by weight or more, 30 ppm by weight or more, or 50 ppm by weight or more with respect to the weight of the pulp contained in the papermaking material. The upper limit of the addition amount of the coagulant is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 500 ppm by weight or less, 400 ppm by weight or less, 300 ppm by weight, or 200 ppm by weight or less.
上記凝結剤を抄紙原料に対して添加して撹拌した後に,この凝結剤が混合された抄紙原料に対して,柔軟剤をさらに添加する。柔軟剤は,紙の柔軟性を向上させるための薬剤である。この柔軟剤としては,例えばアニオン系界面活性剤,非イオン性界面活性剤,カチオン性界面活性剤,及び両性イオン界面活性剤などの公知のものを用いることができる。特に,本発明においては,柔軟剤として,カチオン性界面活性剤を用いることが好ましい。カチオン性界面活性剤としては,例えば,第4級アンモニウム塩,アミン塩,アミン,脂肪酸アミド,脂肪酸エステルなどを単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。柔軟剤の添加量は,抄紙原料に含まれるパルプの重量に対して,例えば,0.02%〜1.00%,0.10%〜0.80%,又は0.20%〜0.50%であることが好ましい。 After the coagulant is added to the papermaking raw material and stirred, a softening agent is further added to the papermaking raw material mixed with the coagulant. A softener is a drug for improving the softness of paper. As the softening agent, known ones such as an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a zwitterionic surfactant can be used. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a cationic surfactant as the softening agent. As the cationic surfactant, for example, quaternary ammonium salts, amine salts, amines, fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters and the like can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The amount of the softener added is, for example, 0.02% to 1.00%, 0.10% to 0.80%, or 0.20% to 0.50 based on the weight of the pulp contained in the papermaking raw material. % Is preferred.
上記凝結剤及び柔軟剤を抄紙原料に添加して撹拌した後に,凝結剤及び柔軟剤が混合された抄紙原料に対して,乾燥紙力剤及び湿潤紙力剤の両方又はいずれか一方の紙力剤をさらに添加することが好ましい。乾燥紙力剤は,乾燥した状態での紙の強度を増強するための薬剤である。この乾燥紙力剤としては,例えばカチオン化澱粉,ポリアクリルアミド(PAM),及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)などの公知のものを単独または2種類以上混合して用いることができる。湿潤紙力剤は,紙が水に濡れたときに紙力(紙の強度)の低下を抑えるための薬剤である。この湿潤紙力剤としては,例えばポリアミド・エピクロルヒドリン樹脂,尿素樹脂,メラミン樹脂,及び熱架橋性付与ポリアクリルアミド(PAM)などの公知のものを単独または2種類以上混合して用いることができる。特に,乾燥紙力剤や湿潤紙力増強剤の紙力剤としては,カチオン性の紙力剤を用いることが好ましい。これらの紙力剤の添加量は,抄紙原料に含まれるパルプの重量に対して,例えば,0.01%〜0.60%,又は0.05%〜0.30%であることが好ましい。 After the coagulant and softening agent are added to the papermaking raw material and stirred, the paper strength of the papermaking raw material in which the coagulant and softening agent are mixed is either or both of the dry paper strength and the wet strength. It is preferable to further add an agent. A dry paper strength agent is a chemical for enhancing the strength of paper in a dry state. As the dry paper strength agent, for example, known ones such as cationized starch, polyacrylamide (PAM), and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The wet paper strength agent is a chemical for suppressing a decrease in paper strength (paper strength) when the paper gets wet with water. As the wet paper strength agent, for example, known materials such as polyamide / epichlorohydrin resin, urea resin, melamine resin, and thermal crosslinkability imparting polyacrylamide (PAM) can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, it is preferable to use a cationic paper strength agent as a paper strength agent for a dry paper strength agent or a wet strength agent. The addition amount of these paper strength agents is preferably 0.01% to 0.60%, or 0.05% to 0.30%, for example, with respect to the weight of the pulp contained in the papermaking raw material.
上記のように,本発明の衛生用紙の製造工程においては,抄紙原料に対して,凝結剤,柔軟剤,及び紙力剤(乾燥紙力剤及び/又は湿潤紙力剤)をこの順で,適宜撹拌させながら添加することが好ましい。未処理の抄紙原料の系内には,微細繊維やアニオン性夾雑物が多く存在している。このため,まずは,カチオン性の凝結剤を,抄紙原料に添加してよく撹拌することで,カチオン性凝結剤とアニオン性夾雑物が結合し,その抄紙原料に含まれるアニオン性夾雑物を封鎖することができる。そして,アニオン性夾雑物が一定量封鎖された段階で,抄紙原料の系内に柔軟剤を添加することで,柔軟剤が,アニオン性夾雑物に阻害されずに,パルプ繊維と結合しやすくなるため,柔軟剤がパルプ繊維に対して均一に定着するようになる。これにより,抄紙原料内における柔軟剤の定着分布を均一化させることができる。さらに,柔軟剤が抄紙原料に均一に混合された段階で,乾燥紙力剤や湿潤紙力剤を添加することで,これらの紙力剤を均一に分布させることができる。このため,抄紙原料に対してまずは凝結剤を添加し,その後に柔軟剤及び紙力剤を添加することが好ましい。 As described above, in the manufacturing process of the sanitary paper of the present invention, the coagulant, the softening agent, and the paper strength agent (dry paper strength agent and / or wet strength force agent) in this order with respect to the papermaking raw material. It is preferable to add while stirring appropriately. There are many fine fibers and anionic impurities in the system of raw papermaking raw materials. For this reason, first, a cationic coagulant is added to the papermaking raw material and stirred well, so that the cationic coagulant and the anionic contaminants are combined to block the anionic contaminants contained in the papermaking raw material. be able to. When a certain amount of anionic impurities is blocked, a softening agent is added to the papermaking raw material system so that the softening agent can easily bind to pulp fibers without being inhibited by the anionic impurities. For this reason, the softener is uniformly fixed to the pulp fiber. Thereby, the fixing distribution of the softening agent in the papermaking raw material can be made uniform. Furthermore, when the softener is uniformly mixed with the papermaking raw material, these paper strength agents can be uniformly distributed by adding a dry strength paper or a wet strength paper strength agent. For this reason, it is preferable to first add a coagulant to the papermaking raw material, and then add a softener and a paper strength agent.
上記の調整工程で調整された抄紙原料は,抄紙工程において抄紙され衛生用紙となる。抄紙工程は,一般的な抄紙機を利用して行うことができる。一般的な抄紙工程は,ワイヤーパート,プレスパート,ドライヤパート,カレンダパート,及びリールパートを含む。 The papermaking raw material adjusted in the above adjustment process is made into a sanitary paper in the papermaking process. The paper making process can be performed using a general paper machine. Typical papermaking processes include wire part, press part, dryer part, calendar part, and reel part.
ワイヤーパートは,射出された抄紙原料(パルプ)を脱水してシート化する工程である。ワイヤーパートでは,予め成分が調製された抄紙原料を,水分を大量に含んだ状態でフォーミングユニットに供給し,衛生用紙の原型となる1層抄き又は2層抄き合わせの紙層を形成する。抄紙原料に含まれる大量の水分はここで脱水されて,湿紙の地合いが整えられる。 The wire part is a process in which the injected papermaking raw material (pulp) is dehydrated to form a sheet. In the wire part, the papermaking raw material with the components prepared in advance is supplied to the forming unit in a state of containing a large amount of moisture to form a paper layer of one-layer papermaking or two-layer papermaking that becomes the prototype of sanitary paper. . A large amount of moisture contained in the papermaking raw material is dehydrated here, and the texture of the wet paper is prepared.
プレスパートは,シート化した抄紙原料に圧力を掛けてさらに脱水する工程である。プレスパートでは,ワイヤーパートにおいて形成された湿紙に圧力を掛け,この湿紙に含まれる水分を搾り取る。ここでは,湿紙の表面を平滑にすると同時に,湿紙の主要部を構成するパルプ成分の密度を高めて,強固な湿紙を形成する。 The press part is a process in which pressure is applied to the papermaking material that has been made into a sheet to further dehydrate it. In the press part, pressure is applied to the wet paper formed in the wire part, and water contained in the wet paper is squeezed out. Here, the surface of the wet paper is smoothed, and at the same time, the density of the pulp component constituting the main part of the wet paper is increased to form a strong wet paper.
ドライヤパートは,乾燥機の内部に抄紙原料のシートを導入して,熱を加えることで完全に乾燥させる工程である。ドライヤパートでは,プレスパートを経た湿紙をヤンキードライヤによって加熱することにより,余分な水分を強制的に蒸発させる。これにより,湿紙を乾燥させた紙を得る。ヤンキードライヤの鏡面ロールに巻き付けて乾燥された紙は,クレーピングドクターによってクレーピング処理されつつ,この鏡面ロールの表面から剥離されて,その後のカレンダパートへと搬出される。 The dryer part is a process in which a sheet of papermaking raw material is introduced into the dryer and completely dried by applying heat. In the dryer part, the wet paper that has passed through the press part is heated by a Yankee dryer to forcibly evaporate excess water. As a result, paper obtained by drying the wet paper is obtained. The paper that has been wound around the mirror roll of the Yankee dryer and dried is peeled off from the surface of the mirror roll while being creped by a creping doctor, and is transported to the subsequent calendar part.
カレンダパートは,乾燥後のシートの表面を押圧しながら引き延ばして,シートの表面を滑らかにする工程である。すなわち,カレンダパートでは,ほぼ完成された状態の紙を一対のカレンダーロールの間に導入することにより,紙の表面を平滑に仕上げてその密度を高める。 The calendar part is a process in which the surface of the sheet after drying is stretched while being pressed to smooth the surface of the sheet. In other words, in the calendar part, the paper in a nearly completed state is introduced between a pair of calendar rolls, thereby smoothing the surface of the paper and increasing its density.
リールパートは,各工程を経て得られた長尺の紙を巻き取って,紙が多重に巻き付けられたロール体を形成する工程である。リールパートでは,できあがった紙,つまり一枚のティシュペーパーとなる衛生用紙の原紙をロール状に巻き取る。また,その後,上記した工程を経て得られた衛生用紙の原紙ロールを2本用意し,別の工程にてこれらを重ね合わせて切断することにより,2枚一組(2プライ)のティシュペーパー製品を得ることができる。また,衛生用紙の原紙ロールを3本用意することで,3枚一組(3プライ)のティシュペーパー製品を得ることも可能である。 The reel part is a step of winding a long paper obtained through each step to form a roll body in which the paper is wound in multiple layers. At the reel part, the finished paper, that is, the base paper of sanitary paper that becomes a piece of tissue paper, is wound up in a roll. After that, two sanitary paper rolls obtained through the above-mentioned process are prepared, and they are stacked and cut in a separate process, so that two sets of tissue paper products (2-ply) Can be obtained. Also, by preparing three rolls of sanitary paper base paper, it is possible to obtain a set of three (three ply) tissue paper products.
上記工程を経て,本発明に係る衛生用紙が製造される。本発明の衛生用紙は,坪量が10〜25g/m2の範囲にある薄葉紙であることが好ましい。特に,本発明の衛生用紙は,ティッシュペーパー又はトイレットペーパーであることが好ましい。 The sanitary paper concerning this invention is manufactured through the said process. The sanitary paper of the present invention is preferably a thin paper having a basis weight in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2 . In particular, the sanitary paper of the present invention is preferably tissue paper or toilet paper.
上記の工程により,本発明に係る衛生用紙を製造することができる。本発明の衛生用紙は,少なくとも,凝結剤及び柔軟剤を含有する。凝結剤は,カチオン性凝結剤であることが好ましい。また,凝結剤の含有量は,衛生用紙を構成するパルプの重量に対して,1重量ppm以上,10重量ppm以上,30重量ppm,又は50重量ppm以上であることが好ましい。凝結剤の含有量の上限は特に限定されないが,例えば,500重量ppm以下,400重量ppm以下,300重量ppm,又は200重量ppm以下とすればよい。 The sanitary paper concerning this invention can be manufactured according to said process. The sanitary paper of the present invention contains at least a coagulant and a softening agent. The coagulant is preferably a cationic coagulant. Moreover, it is preferable that content of a coagulant is 1 weight ppm or more, 10 weight ppm or more, 30 weight ppm, or 50 weight ppm or more with respect to the weight of the pulp which comprises sanitary paper. The upper limit of the content of the coagulant is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 500 ppm by weight or less, 400 ppm by weight or less, 300 ppm by weight, or 200 ppm by weight or less.
また,柔軟剤の含有量は,衛生用紙を構成するパルプの重量に対して,0.02%以上,0.1%以上,又は0.5%以上であることが好ましい。柔軟剤の含有量は,凝結剤の含有量の増加に伴って増加する。このため,柔軟剤の定着率の向上を図るためには,凝結剤の含有量を増加させればよい。柔軟剤の含有量の上限は特に限定されないが,例えば,1.0%以下,0.9%以下,又は0.8%以下とすればよい。 Moreover, it is preferable that content of a softening agent is 0.02% or more, 0.1% or more, or 0.5% or more with respect to the weight of the pulp which comprises sanitary paper. The softener content increases with increasing coagulant content. For this reason, in order to improve the fixing rate of the softening agent, the content of the coagulant may be increased. Although the upper limit of content of a softening agent is not specifically limited, For example, what is necessary is just to set it as 1.0% or less, 0.9% or less, or 0.8% or less.
上記のように,衛生用紙に柔軟剤とともに凝結剤を含有させることで,柔軟剤の定着率が向上し,柔軟剤の含有濃度(対パルプ重量)が高まる。このため,衛生用紙は,風合いや手触りに優れたものとなる。衛生用紙の風合いや手触りは,HF値(ハンドフィール値)によって示すことができる。HF値は,以下に示す条件にて測定される。 As described above, by including a coagulant together with the softening agent in the sanitary paper, the fixing ratio of the softening agent is improved and the concentration of the softening agent (weight to pulp) is increased. For this reason, the sanitary paper is excellent in texture and touch. The texture and feel of sanitary paper can be indicated by the HF value (hand feel value). The HF value is measured under the following conditions.
[HF値の測定条件]
本願明細書において,「HF値」とは,以下の測定条件に従って測定した値を意味する。
・測定機:ティシューソフトネスアナライザー
・メーカー:Emtec Electronic GmbH(ドイツ)
・日本代理店:日本ルフト株式会社
・標準サンプル形状:直径約112.8mmの円形に切り取ったサンプル
・測定環境:ISO187に準拠した環境(23℃±1℃,湿度50%(±2%))
・測定条件:付属の説明書に従い標準サンプル(emtec ref.2X(nn.n))で1点校正し,アルゴリズムをfacialIIに設定する。計算用ソフトウェアは,emtec measurement system ver.2.98を使用した。
試料台に設置したサンプルに対し,ブレード付きローターを100mNの押し込み圧力で上方から押し込んだ後に回転数2.0(/sec)で回転させた時の振動周波数と,試料台に設置したサンプルに対し,ブレード付きローターを回転させずに100mNと600mNの押し込み圧力でそれぞれ上から押し込んだときの上下方向の変形変位量とからHF値(ハンドフィール値)が取得できる。測定は各サンプルの表面と裏面のそれぞれにつき8回ずつ行い,取得した8個のHF値の平均値から±2×[平均値の標準偏差]を超えて外れた数値を除外し,再度平均して各サンプルのHF値を取得した。
[Measurement condition of HF value]
In the present specification, the “HF value” means a value measured according to the following measurement conditions.
・ Measuring machine: tissue softness analyzer ・ Manufacturer: Emtec Electronic GmbH (Germany)
・ Japan agency: Nippon Luft Co., Ltd. ・ Standard sample shape: Sample cut into a circle with a diameter of about 112.8 mm ・ Measurement environment: Environment conforming to ISO 187 (23 ° C. ± 1 ° C., humidity 50% (± 2%))
・ Measurement conditions: 1 point calibration with standard sample (emtec ref.2X (nn.n)) according to the attached instruction, and the algorithm is set to facial II. The calculation software used was emtec measurement system ver.2.98.
For the sample installed on the sample stage, the vibration frequency when the rotor with blade is pushed from above with an indentation pressure of 100 mN and rotated at a rotation speed of 2.0 (/ sec), and the sample installed on the sample stage The HF value (hand feel value) can be obtained from the amount of deformation in the vertical direction when the bladed rotor is pushed from above with a pushing pressure of 100 mN and 600 mN without rotating the bladed rotor. The measurement is performed 8 times for each of the front and back surfaces of each sample, and the average value of 8 acquired HF values is excluded from the average value exceeding ± 2 x [standard deviation of the average value], and then averaged again. The HF value of each sample was obtained.
本発明の衛生用紙は,手触りと風合いに優れたものとするために,上記条件で測定したHF値が,80以上であることが好ましい。HF値が80未満であると,衛生用紙は,手触りが硬く風合いが劣るものとなる。衛生用紙のHF値は,80以上又は81以上であることが好ましく,83以上又は85以上であることが特に好ましい。 In order for the sanitary paper of the present invention to be excellent in touch and texture, the HF value measured under the above conditions is preferably 80 or more. If the HF value is less than 80, the sanitary paper is hard to touch and has a poor texture. The HF value of the sanitary paper is preferably 80 or more or 81 or more, and particularly preferably 83 or more or 85 or more.
また,上記の凝結剤及び柔軟剤に加えて,衛生用紙は,乾燥紙力剤及び湿潤紙力剤の両方又はいずれか一方の紙力剤をさらに含有するものであってもよい。紙力剤の含有量は,衛生用紙を構成するパルプの重量に対して,0.05%以上,0.08%以上,又は0.10%以上であることが好ましい。柔軟剤の含有量の上限は特に限定されないが,例えば,3%以下,2%以下,又は1%以下とすればよい。 Moreover, in addition to the above-mentioned coagulant and softener, the sanitary paper may further contain one or both of a dry paper strength agent and a wet paper strength agent. The content of the paper strength agent is preferably 0.05% or more, 0.08% or more, or 0.10% or more with respect to the weight of the pulp constituting the sanitary paper. The upper limit of the content of the softening agent is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 3% or less, 2% or less, or 1% or less.
上記のとおり,衛生用紙に柔軟剤とともに凝結剤を内添することにより,衛生用紙における柔軟剤の含有濃度が向上し,風合いや手触りの指標となるHF値を高めることができる。以下に,本発明の効果を確認するための実施例を示す。 As described above, by adding the coagulant together with the softening agent to the sanitary paper, the content of the softening agent in the sanitary paper can be improved, and the HF value serving as an index of texture and touch can be increased. Examples for confirming the effects of the present invention will be described below.
上記表1は,本発明の実施例と比較例に関する各種測定結果の一覧表を示している。 Table 1 shows a list of various measurement results related to the examples and comparative examples of the present invention.
本発明の実施例1は,衛生用紙を抄造するにあたり,原料となるパルプスラリー全体(100%)のうち,広葉樹クラフトパルプ(以下「LBKP」)を60%配合し,針葉樹パルプ(以下「NBKP」)を40%配合した。実施例1では,このパルプスラリーに,凝結剤を0.005重量%(対パルプ重量:50ppm)添加して撹拌し,その後,柔軟剤を0.2重量%添加して撹拌し,さらにその後,湿潤紙力剤を0.08重量%添加して撹拌して,1層抄き長網抄紙機を用いて,坪量15.2g/m2の衛生用紙を得た。添加薬品として,凝結剤は,ハイモ株式会社製のNR70Nを使用した。NR70Nの主成分は,2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド重合物である。柔軟剤は,星光PMC株式会社のFS8015を使用した。湿潤紙力剤は,荒川化学工業株式会社のアラフィックス255を使用した。 In Example 1 of the present invention, 60% hardwood kraft pulp (hereinafter “LBKP”) is blended out of the whole pulp slurry (100%) as a raw material for making sanitary paper, and softwood pulp (hereinafter “NBKP”). 40%). In Example 1, 0.005% by weight of a coagulant (vs. pulp weight: 50 ppm) was added to the pulp slurry and stirred, and then 0.2% by weight of a softener was added and stirred. A wet paper strength agent was added at 0.08% by weight and stirred, and sanitary paper having a basis weight of 15.2 g / m 2 was obtained using a single-layer long net paper machine. As an additive chemical, NR70N manufactured by Hymo Co., Ltd. was used as a coagulant. The main component of NR70N is 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride polymer. As the softening agent, FS8015 manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd. was used. The wet paper strength agent used was Arafix 255 from Arakawa Chemical Industries.
本発明の実施例2は,衛生用紙を抄造するにあたり,上記した実施例1と同じ配合のパルプスラリーを用いた。実施例2では,このパルプスラリーに,凝結剤を0.01重量%(対パルプ重量:100ppm)添加して撹拌し,その後,柔軟剤を0.2重量%添加して撹拌し,さらにその後,湿潤紙力剤を0.08重量%添加して撹拌して,1層抄き長網抄紙機を用いて,坪量15.5g/m2の衛生用紙を得た。凝結剤,柔軟剤,及び湿潤紙力剤は,実施例1と同じものを用いた。つまり,実施例2は,実施例1と比較して,凝結剤の添加量を増加させたものである。 In Example 2 of the present invention, a pulp slurry having the same composition as that of Example 1 was used for making sanitary paper. In Example 2, 0.01% by weight of the coagulant (based on pulp weight: 100 ppm) was added to the pulp slurry and stirred, and then 0.2% by weight of the softening agent was added and stirred. A wet paper strength agent was added at 0.08% by weight and stirred, and sanitary paper having a basis weight of 15.5 g / m 2 was obtained using a single-layer long net paper machine. The same coagulant, softener, and wet paper strength agent as in Example 1 were used. That is, in Example 2, compared with Example 1, the amount of the coagulant added was increased.
比較例1は,衛生用紙を抄造するにあたり,上記した実施例1と同じ配合のパルプスラリーを用いた。比較例1では,このパルプスラリーに,凝結剤を0.005重量%(対パルプ重量:50ppm)添加して撹拌し,その後,柔軟剤を添加せずに,湿潤紙力剤を0.08重量%添加して撹拌して,1層抄き長網抄紙機を用いて,坪量15.1g/m2の衛生用紙を得た。凝結剤及び湿潤紙力剤は,実施例1と同じものを用いた。つまり,比較例1は,実施例1と比較し,柔軟剤が添加されていないものである。 In Comparative Example 1, a pulp slurry having the same composition as that of Example 1 was used for making sanitary paper. In Comparative Example 1, 0.005% by weight of the coagulant (vs. pulp weight: 50 ppm) was added to this pulp slurry and stirred, and then 0.08% by weight of wet paper strength without adding a softening agent. % Was added and stirred, and sanitary paper having a basis weight of 15.1 g / m 2 was obtained using a single-layer long net paper machine. The same coagulant and wet paper strength agent as in Example 1 were used. That is, Comparative Example 1 is one in which a softening agent is not added as compared with Example 1.
比較例2は,衛生用紙を抄造するにあたり,上記した実施例1と同じ配合のパルプスラリーを用いた。比較例2では,このパルプスラリーに,凝結剤を添加せずに,柔軟剤を0.2重量%添加して撹拌し,その後,湿潤紙力剤を0.08重量%添加して撹拌して,1層抄き長網抄紙機を用いて,坪量15.3g/m2の衛生用紙を得た。柔軟剤及び湿潤紙力剤は,実施例1と同じものを用いた。つまり,比較例1は,実施例1と比較し,凝結剤が添加されていないものである。 In Comparative Example 2, a pulp slurry having the same composition as that of Example 1 was used for making sanitary paper. In Comparative Example 2, 0.2% by weight of a softening agent was added to this pulp slurry without adding a coagulant and stirred, and then 0.08% by weight of a wet paper strength agent was added and stirred. A sanitary paper having a basis weight of 15.3 g / m 2 was obtained using a single-layer long net paper machine. The same softener and wet paper strength agent as in Example 1 were used. That is, Comparative Example 1 is a case in which no coagulant is added as compared with Example 1.
上記した実施例1,実施例2,比較例1,及び比較例2の衛生用紙のそれぞれについて,凝結剤・柔軟剤・湿潤紙力剤の含有濃度,坪量,厚さ,HF値,乾燥引張強度,及び湿潤引張強度を測定した。 Concentration, basis weight, thickness, HF value, dry tension of coagulant / softener / wet paper strength agent for each of the sanitary papers of Example 1, Example 2, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 described above Strength and wet tensile strength were measured.
凝結剤,柔軟剤,及び湿潤紙力剤の各種薬品の含有濃度を測定するにあたり,まず,衛生用紙をくり抜いたサンプル(200〜300μg)を2組作成した。そして,各サンプルについて,熱分解ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置(熱分解装置:フロンティアラボ社製 PY−2020D,ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析装置:アジレントテクノロジー社製 5973N)を用いて,薬品含有濃度(対パルプ重量比)を測定した。測定は,各サンプルについて2回ずつ行い,その平均値を衛生用紙の薬品含有濃度(対パルプ重量比)とした。凝結剤の含有濃度は,ppmで示し,柔軟剤と湿潤紙力剤の含有濃度は,重量%で示している。 In measuring the concentration of various agents such as a coagulant, a softener, and a wet paper strength agent, first, two sets of samples (200 to 300 μg) in which sanitary paper was cut out were prepared. For each sample, using a pyrolysis gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (pyrolysis apparatus: PY-2020D manufactured by Frontier Laboratories, gas chromatograph mass spectrometer: 5973N manufactured by Agilent Technologies), the chemical content concentration (ratio to weight of pulp) ) Was measured. The measurement was performed twice for each sample, and the average value was defined as the chemical content concentration (weight ratio of pulp) of sanitary paper. The concentration of the coagulant is shown in ppm, and the content of the softener and the wet paper strength agent is shown in% by weight.
坪量の測定値は,1プライの衛生用紙の測定値を示している。坪量は,JIS P8124の規定に従って測定した。 The measured value of the basis weight indicates the measured value of 1-ply sanitary paper. The basis weight was measured in accordance with JIS P8124.
厚さの測定値は,1プライの衛生用紙の測定値を示している。厚さは,ISO187に準拠した環境(温度23℃±1℃,湿度50%±2%)で,厚さ計(ハイブリッジ製作所製)を用いて,測定子を1秒間に1mm以下の速度で下ろして測定した値である。なお,測定は試料8枚を1枚ずつ測定し,取得した8つの厚さの値を平均した。 The measured thickness value indicates the measured value of 1-ply sanitary paper. Thickness is measured according to ISO187 (temperature 23 ° C ± 1 ° C, humidity 50% ± 2%), using a thickness gauge (manufactured by Hibridge Seisakusho) at a speed of 1 mm or less per second. It is a value measured by lowering. In addition, the measurement measured eight samples one by one, and averaged the acquired eight thickness values.
衛生用紙のHF値は,2プライの衛生用紙を,2プライの状態のまま用いて測定した値である。衛生用紙のHF値の測定条件は,上述した測定条件と同じである。HF値が80を下回ると,衛生用紙が風合いと手触りに劣るものとなる。このためHF値が80未満のものを不適とした。 The HF value of the sanitary paper is a value measured using a 2-ply sanitary paper in a 2-ply state. The measurement conditions for the HF value of the sanitary paper are the same as those described above. When the HF value is less than 80, the sanitary paper is inferior in texture and touch. For this reason, those having an HF value of less than 80 were considered inappropriate.
衛生用紙の乾燥引張強度の測定は,2プライの状態のままで実施した。乾燥引張強度は,JIS P8113に準拠して測定した。縦方向と横方向の乾燥引張強度の幾何平均が1.5[N/25mm]を下回ると,抄造中に断紙等のトラブルが発生する。このため,乾燥引張強度の測定結果としては,幾何平均が1.5[N/25mm]以下のものを不適とした。 The measurement of the dry tensile strength of sanitary paper was carried out with 2 plies. The dry tensile strength was measured according to JIS P8113. When the geometric average of the dry tensile strength in the machine direction and the transverse direction is less than 1.5 [N / 25 mm], troubles such as paper breakage occur during paper making. For this reason, as the measurement result of the dry tensile strength, those having a geometric average of 1.5 [N / 25 mm] or less were considered inappropriate.
衛生用紙の湿潤引張強度の測定は,2プライの状態のままで実施した。湿潤引張強度は,ISO187に準拠した環境(23℃±1℃,湿度50%±2%)で,25mm幅の試料2枚1組をテンシロン万能材料試験機(株式会社エー・アンド・デイ製)にて測定した。測定にあたり,フェルト付きのピンセットに蒸留水を含ませ,そのピンセットで試料を挟むことで湿潤させて測定を行った。縦の湿潤引張強度が,0.6[N/25mm]を下回った場合,衛生用紙が濡れた際に容易に破れてしまうため,不適とした。 The wet tensile strength of the sanitary paper was measured with 2 plies. Wet tensile strength is an environment compliant with ISO 187 (23 ° C ± 1 ° C, humidity 50% ± 2%), and one set of two 25mm wide samples is Tensilon Universal Material Testing Machine (manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.) Measured with In the measurement, distilled water was included in tweezers with felt, and the sample was sandwiched between the tweezers and wetted. When the longitudinal wet tensile strength was less than 0.6 [N / 25 mm], the sanitary paper was easily torn when it was wet.
上記表1に示されるように,実施例1の衛生用紙(凝結剤及び柔軟剤含有)は,柔軟剤含有濃度が0.29重量%であり,HF値が81.3であり,風合いや手触りの観点から良好な値を示していた。また,実施例2は,抄造時における柔軟剤の添加量が実施例1と等しいものであるが,実施例2では,凝結剤の添加量を増加させている。これにより,実施例2の衛生用紙は,柔軟剤含有濃度が0.36重量%であり,HF値が85.1となり,風合いや手触りがさらに良好なものとなった。このことは,抄造時における凝結剤の添加量を増加させることで,柔軟剤の定着率が高まり,衛生用紙のHF値が向上することを示している。このため,凝結剤が,衛生用紙における柔軟剤含有濃度を向上させ,衛生用紙のHF値を高めることを確認できた。 As shown in Table 1 above, the sanitary paper of Example 1 (containing a coagulant and a softener) has a softener-containing concentration of 0.29% by weight, an HF value of 81.3, and a texture and texture. It showed a good value from the viewpoint of. In Example 2, the addition amount of the softening agent at the time of papermaking is the same as that in Example 1, but in Example 2, the addition amount of the coagulant is increased. As a result, the sanitary paper of Example 2 had a softener-containing concentration of 0.36% by weight, an HF value of 85.1, and a better texture and feel. This indicates that by increasing the amount of the coagulant added at the time of papermaking, the fixing rate of the softening agent is increased and the HF value of the sanitary paper is improved. For this reason, it was confirmed that the coagulant improves the softener-containing concentration in the sanitary paper and increases the HF value of the sanitary paper.
また,比較例1は,柔軟剤を添加せずに,凝結剤を添加したものである。この場合,比較例1の衛生用紙は,柔軟剤含有量がゼロ若しくは極めて少なくなるため,HF値が,実施例1や実施例2の衛生用紙と比べて低いものとなった。比較例1の衛生用紙は,HF値が76.5であり,風合いや手触りの観点から製品として不適格なものであった。このことは,凝結剤の添加のみでは衛生用紙の風合いを改善することができず,風合いの改善のためには,凝結剤と柔軟剤の両方を添加する必要があることを示している。なお,比較例1の衛生用紙は,柔軟剤含有濃度が0.03重量%となっているが,これは系内に残存していた柔軟剤が衛生用紙に定着したものであり,測定結果に特に影響はない。 In Comparative Example 1, a coagulant is added without adding a softening agent. In this case, the sanitary paper of Comparative Example 1 had a softener content of zero or extremely low, so the HF value was lower than that of the sanitary paper of Example 1 and Example 2. The sanitary paper of Comparative Example 1 had an HF value of 76.5, and was unacceptable as a product from the viewpoint of texture and touch. This indicates that the addition of a coagulant alone cannot improve the texture of sanitary paper, and it is necessary to add both a coagulant and a softener to improve the texture. The sanitary paper of Comparative Example 1 has a softener content concentration of 0.03% by weight. This is because the softener remaining in the system is fixed on the sanitary paper. There is no particular impact.
また,比較例2は,凝結剤を添加せずに,柔軟剤を添加したものである。この場合,比較例2の衛生用紙は,柔軟剤含有濃度やHF値が,実施例1や実施例2の衛生用紙と比べて低いものとなった。比較例2の衛生用紙は,HF値が77.3であり,風合いや手触りの観点から製品として不適格なものであった。このことは,柔軟剤の添加のみでは衛生用紙の風合いを改善することができず,風合いの改善のためには,凝結剤と柔軟剤の両方を添加する必要があることを示している。 Moreover, the comparative example 2 adds a softening agent, without adding a coagulant. In this case, the sanitary paper of Comparative Example 2 had a softener-containing concentration and an HF value lower than those of the sanitary papers of Example 1 and Example 2. The sanitary paper of Comparative Example 2 had an HF value of 77.3, and was unqualified as a product from the viewpoint of texture and touch. This indicates that the addition of the softening agent alone cannot improve the texture of sanitary paper, and it is necessary to add both a coagulant and a softening agent in order to improve the texture.
また,比較例2では,抄造時における柔軟剤添加量が0.2重量%であり,衛生用紙の柔軟剤含有濃度が0.21重量%であって,両者に殆ど変化はない。他方で,実施例1では,抄造時における柔軟剤添加量が0.2重量%であるのに対して,衛生用紙の柔軟剤含有濃度が0.29重量%であり,柔軟剤の含有濃度が向上していることがわかる。さらに,実施例2では,抄造時における柔軟剤添加量が0.2重量%であるのに対して,衛生用紙の柔軟剤含有濃度が0.36重量%であり,その含有濃度が格段に向上している。このことは,抄造段階で凝結剤を添加することにより,衛生用紙に対する柔軟剤の定着率を高めることができることを示している。 Further, in Comparative Example 2, the amount of the softening agent added at the time of papermaking was 0.2% by weight, and the concentration of the softening agent in the sanitary paper was 0.21% by weight. On the other hand, in Example 1, the amount of the softener added at the time of papermaking was 0.2 wt%, whereas the sanitary paper had a softener content concentration of 0.29 wt%, and the softener content concentration was 0.29 wt%. It can be seen that it has improved. Furthermore, in Example 2, the softener addition amount at the time of papermaking is 0.2% by weight, whereas the sanitary paper has a softener content concentration of 0.36% by weight, which is significantly improved. doing. This indicates that the fixing rate of the softener on the sanitary paper can be increased by adding a coagulant at the paper making stage.
また,比較例2は,凝結剤を添加せずに,湿潤紙力剤を添加したものである。比較例2の衛生用紙は,湿潤紙力剤含有濃度が0.11であり,実施例1や実施例2の衛生用紙と比べて低い。また,比較例2の衛生用紙は,縦方向の湿潤引張強度が0.633[N/25mm]であり,これも,実施例1や実施例2の衛生用紙と比べて低い。このことは,実施例1や実施例2のように,凝結剤を添加することで,湿潤紙力剤の定着率も向上し,衛生用紙の湿潤引張強度を高めることができることを示している。 In Comparative Example 2, a wet paper strength agent was added without adding a coagulant. The sanitary paper of Comparative Example 2 has a wet paper strength agent concentration of 0.11, which is lower than the sanitary paper of Example 1 or Example 2. Further, the sanitary paper of Comparative Example 2 has a longitudinal wet tensile strength of 0.633 [N / 25 mm], which is also lower than the sanitary paper of Example 1 and Example 2. This indicates that, as in Example 1 and Example 2, by adding a coagulant, the fixing rate of the wet paper strength agent is improved and the wet tensile strength of the sanitary paper can be increased.
以上のとおり,衛生用紙は,凝結剤と柔軟剤を含有することで,柔軟剤の定着率が高くなり,手触りや風合いに優れたものになることが確認できた。また,衛生用紙は,凝結剤と紙力剤を含有することで,紙力剤の定着率が高くなり,引張強度が向上することを確認できた。 As described above, it was confirmed that sanitary paper contains a coagulant and a softening agent, so that the fixing rate of the softening agent is increased and the touch and texture are excellent. It was also confirmed that sanitary paper contains a coagulant and a paper strength agent, which increases the strength of the paper strength agent and improves the tensile strength.
以上,本願明細書では,本発明の内容を表現するために,本発明の実施形態及び実施例の説明を行った。ただし,本発明は,上記実施形態及び実施例に限定されるものではなく,本願明細書に記載された事項に基づいて当業者が自明な変更形態や改良形態を包含するものである。 As mentioned above, in this specification, in order to express the content of the present invention, the embodiment and the example of the present invention were described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, but includes modifications and improvements obvious to those skilled in the art based on the matters described in this specification.
本発明は,衛生用紙の製造業において好適に利用しうる。 The present invention can be suitably used in the sanitary paper manufacturing industry.
Claims (5)
請求項1に記載の衛生用紙。 The sanitary paper according to claim 1, wherein the coagulant is a cationic coagulant.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の衛生用紙。 The sanitary paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the coagulant is 1 ppm by weight or more.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の衛生用紙。 The sanitary paper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a dry paper strength agent and / or a wet paper strength agent.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の衛生用紙。 The sanitary paper is, sanitary paper according to any one of claims 1 to 4 having a basis weight of thin paper in the range of 10 to 25 g / m 2.
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