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JP2017049092A - Light irradiator and light irradiation method thereof - Google Patents

Light irradiator and light irradiation method thereof Download PDF

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JP2017049092A
JP2017049092A JP2015172023A JP2015172023A JP2017049092A JP 2017049092 A JP2017049092 A JP 2017049092A JP 2015172023 A JP2015172023 A JP 2015172023A JP 2015172023 A JP2015172023 A JP 2015172023A JP 2017049092 A JP2017049092 A JP 2017049092A
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light
elastic member
light emitting
emitting device
support member
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JP6668644B2 (en
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大湯 孝寛
Takahiro Oyu
孝寛 大湯
松下 俊雄
Toshio Matsushita
俊雄 松下
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Nichia Chemical Industries Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】光照射装置を使用するときに、他の構造物と接触あるいは衝突しても破損し難く、また、作業位置に対して密着性に優れた光照射器及び光照射器の光照射方法を提供すること。【解決手段】光照射器1は、紫外線を含む光を照射する発光装置と、前記発光装置を実装する実装基板20と、一側に形成した取付面に前記実装基板を支持する支持部材30と、前記取付面及び前記実装基板の少なくとも一方に設けられる弾性部材40とを備え、前記弾性部材は、光照射方向において、最端部に設けられる構成とした。【選択図】図2When using a light irradiation device, the light irradiation device is less likely to be damaged even if it contacts or collides with another structure, and has excellent adhesion to a work position, and a light irradiation method for the light irradiation device To provide. A light irradiator includes a light emitting device that emits light including ultraviolet light, a mounting substrate that mounts the light emitting device, and a support member that supports the mounting substrate on a mounting surface formed on one side. The elastic member 40 is provided on at least one of the mounting surface and the mounting substrate, and the elastic member is provided at the end in the light irradiation direction. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本開示は、光照射装置で使用される光照射器及びその光照射方法に関するものである。   The present disclosure relates to a light irradiator used in a light irradiation apparatus and a light irradiation method thereof.

従来、光硬化性材料を含有する被処理物に、光照射器から紫外線等の光を照射して硬化させる紫外線照射装置が提案されている。このような紫外線照射装置は、電源回路等を内蔵した装置本体と、紫外線を照射する光照射器と、光照射器及び装置本体を接続するケーブルとを備えている。そして、紫外線照射装置は、作業者が光照射器を自ら把持して操作することで被処理物に光照射作業が行われている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed an ultraviolet irradiation device that cures a processing object containing a photocurable material by irradiating light such as ultraviolet rays from a light irradiator. Such an ultraviolet irradiation device includes an apparatus main body incorporating a power supply circuit, a light irradiator that irradiates ultraviolet light, and a cable that connects the light irradiator and the apparatus main body. In the ultraviolet irradiation device, the light irradiation work is performed on the workpiece by the operator holding and operating the light irradiator.

前記した紫外線照射装置は、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているように、光照射器の先端側にレンズ等のガラスや透光性樹脂が設置されるように構成されている。より具体的には、光照射器は、ヘッド筐体の内側に設けたLED等の光源部と、この光源部の光照射側に設けたレンズ等の光学系と、この光学系を覆いヘッド筐体の先端側に設けられたヘッドカバー等を備えるように構成されている。   For example, as described in Patent Document 1, the ultraviolet irradiation device described above is configured such that a glass or a translucent resin such as a lens is installed on the front end side of the light irradiator. More specifically, the light irradiator includes a light source unit such as an LED provided inside the head casing, an optical system such as a lens provided on the light irradiation side of the light source unit, and a head casing that covers the optical system. A head cover or the like provided on the distal end side of the body is provided.

特開2005−199672号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-199672

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された光照射器は、その先端側にガラス材料等の破損し易い部品が用いられている。したがって、作業者が光照射器を操作するときに、誤って被処理物等に光照射器を衝突させることにより、ガラス等が破損してしまうおそれがあった。また、光照射器は、作業中に被処理物に接触させるように操作することもあり、光照射器の先端側にガラス等の破損しやすい部材が設置されていると、被処理物側に対する密着性が悪く、効率的に作業を行うことが困難である。   However, the light irradiator described in Patent Document 1 uses a breakable component such as a glass material on the tip side. Therefore, when the operator operates the light irradiator, there is a possibility that the glass or the like may be damaged by accidentally colliding the light irradiator with the object to be processed. In addition, the light irradiator may be operated so as to come into contact with the object to be processed during the work. If a breakable member such as glass is installed on the front end side of the light irradiator, Adhesion is poor and it is difficult to work efficiently.

そして、今後ますます光照射器を使用する分野が広がり、例えば、工場内や、建築土木作業等の工事現場等で使用されることも見込まれる。そのため、作業者が光照射器を持ち操作を行う場合に、光照射器が他の構造物等に接触する可能性が高くなる環境で使用されることが想定される。   In the future, the field of use of light irradiators will expand, and for example, it is expected to be used in factories and construction sites such as architectural civil works. For this reason, when an operator performs an operation while holding the light irradiator, it is assumed that the light irradiator is used in an environment where there is a high possibility that the light irradiator will come into contact with another structure or the like.

本開示の実施形態は、光照射器を使用するときに、他の構造物と接触あるいは衝突しても破損し難く、また、作業位置に対して密着性に優れた光照射器及び光照射器の光照射方法を提供することを課題とする。   In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when a light irradiator is used, the light irradiator and the light irradiator which are not easily damaged even if they come into contact with or collide with other structures and have excellent adhesion to a work position. It is an object to provide a light irradiation method.

前記課題を解決するために、本開示の実施形態にかかる光照射器は、紫外線を含む光を照射する発光装置と、前記発光装置を実装する実装基板と、一側に形成した取付面に前記実装基板を支持する支持部材と、前記支持部材及び前記実装基板の少なくとも一方に設けられる弾性部材とを備え、前記弾性部材は、光照射方向において、最端部に設けられる構成とした。   In order to solve the above problems, a light irradiator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a light emitting device that emits light including ultraviolet light, a mounting substrate on which the light emitting device is mounted, and a mounting surface formed on one side. A support member that supports the mounting substrate, and an elastic member that is provided on at least one of the support member and the mounting substrate are provided, and the elastic member is provided at the end in the light irradiation direction.

また、前記課題を解決するために、本開示の実施形態にかかる光照射器の光照射方法は、前記した光照射器において、前記光照射器を被照射物に対して離間させて照射する第1の照射工程と、前記第1の照射工程の後、前記光照射器の前記弾性部材と前記被照射物とを当接させながら照射する第2の照射工程と、を含むこととした。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a light irradiation method for a light irradiator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first light irradiator that irradiates the light irradiator separately from an object to be irradiated; 1 irradiation process, and the 2nd irradiation process of irradiating, making the said elastic member of the said light irradiation device, and the said to-be-irradiated object contact after the said 1st irradiation process.

本開示の実施形態に係る光照射器によれば、支持部材の光照射方向において最端部に弾性部材を設けているので、弾性部材が他の構造物と接触しても弾性部材が衝撃を吸収して光照射器の破損を抑制することができる。   According to the light irradiator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, since the elastic member is provided at the extreme end in the light irradiation direction of the support member, even if the elastic member comes into contact with another structure, the elastic member does not impact. Absorption can suppress damage to the light irradiator.

また、本開示の実施形態に係る光照射器の光照射方法によれば、被照射物に対して離間して光を照射した第1の照射工程の後に、被処理物に弾性部材を密着させて光を照射する第2の照射工程を行うことで、機器の破損をすることなく密着性を高めて被処理物を短時間で光硬化させることができる。   Further, according to the light irradiation method of the light irradiator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic member is brought into close contact with the object to be processed after the first irradiation process in which the object is irradiated with light away from the object. By performing the second irradiation step of irradiating light, it is possible to enhance the adhesion without damaging the device and to photo-cur the object to be processed in a short time.

第1実施形態に係る光照射器を備える光照射装置の全体を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing typically the whole light irradiation apparatus provided with the light irradiation machine concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る光照射器において支持部材から弾性部材を取り外した状態を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the state which removed the elastic member from the support member in the light irradiation device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る光照射器の一部を切欠いて模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the light irradiator according to the first embodiment with a part thereof cut away. 光照射器の光照射方法を示す模式図であり、光硬化材を含む塗料を被照射物として壁面に塗布した状態を模式的に示す断面図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the light irradiation method of a light irradiation device, and is sectional drawing which shows typically the state which apply | coated the coating material containing a photocuring material to a wall surface as a to-be-irradiated object. 光照射器の光照射方法を示す模式図であり、被照射物を塗布して壁面から光照射器を離間して紫外線を含む光を照射する状態を模式的に示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the light irradiation method of a light irradiation device, and is a schematic diagram which shows typically the state which apply | coats a to-be-irradiated object, leaves | separates a light irradiation device from a wall surface, and irradiates the light containing an ultraviolet-ray. 光照射器の光照射方法を示す模式図であり、壁面の被照射物に光照射器を密着させて光照射を行う状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the light irradiation method of a light irradiation device, and is a schematic diagram which shows the state which makes a light irradiation device contact | adhere to the to-be-irradiated object of a wall surface, and performs light irradiation. (a)は、第2実施形態に係る光照射器を模式的に示す正面図であり、(b)は、第2実施形態に係る光照射器の一部を省略して模式的に示す断面図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing a light irradiator according to the second embodiment, and (b) is a cross section schematically showing a part of the light irradiator according to the second embodiment omitted. FIG. (a)は、第3実施形態に係る光照射器を模式的に示す正面図であり、(b)は、第3実施形態に係る光照射器の一部を省略して模式的に示す断面図である。(A) is a front view schematically showing a light irradiator according to the third embodiment, and (b) is a cross section schematically showing a part of the light irradiator according to the third embodiment omitted. FIG. (a)は、第4実施形態に係る光照射器を模式的に示す正面図であり、(b)は、第4実施形態に係る光照射器の一部を省略して模式的に示す断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows typically the light irradiation device which concerns on 4th Embodiment, (b) is a cross section which abbreviate | omits a part of light irradiation device which concerns on 4th Embodiment, and is shown schematically FIG. 弾性部材の外表面に凸部を設けた構成を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure which provided the convex part in the outer surface of the elastic member. 弾性部材と発光装置との間に透光性樹脂を設けた構成を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure which provided the translucent resin between the elastic member and the light-emitting device. 第5実施形態に係る光照射器の一部を省略して模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which abbreviate | omits a part of light irradiation device concerning 5th Embodiment, and is shown typically. 各光照射器に設けられる発光装置のパッケージにレンズを設けた構成を拡大して模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows typically the structure which provided the lens in the package of the light-emitting device provided in each light irradiation device. 光照射器における取っ手の応用例を示し、光照射器の後方からの矢視において模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the application example of the handle in a light irradiation device, and is typically shown in the arrow view from the back of a light irradiation device. 光照射器における取っ手の他の応用例を示し、光照射器の後方からの矢視において模式的に示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the other application example of the handle in a light irradiation device, and is typically shown in the arrow view from the back of a light irradiation device. 光照射器における取っ手の他の応用例を示し、光照射器の後方からの矢視において模式的に示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the other application example of the handle in a light irradiation device, and is typically shown in the arrow view from the back of a light irradiation device.

以下、各実施形態に係る照明装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明において参照する図面は、各実施形態を概略的に示したものであるため、各部材のスケールや間隔、位置関係等が誇張、あるいは、部材の一部の図示が省略されている場合がある。また、以下の説明では、同一の名称および符号については原則として同一もしくは同質の部材を示しており、詳細説明を適宜省略することとする。さらに、各図において示す方向は、構成要素間の相対的な位置を示し、絶対的な位置を示すことを意図したものではない。   Hereinafter, the illumination device according to each embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The drawings referred to in the following description schematically show the respective embodiments, and therefore the scale, spacing, positional relationship, etc. of each member are exaggerated, or some of the members are not shown. There may be. Moreover, in the following description, the same name and code | symbol indicate the same or the same member in principle, and shall omit detailed description suitably. Furthermore, the directions shown in each figure indicate relative positions between components, and are not intended to indicate absolute positions.

(第1実施形態)
図1から図3を参照して、第1実施形態の光照射器1を説明する。光照射器1は、光照射装置Sの電源装置Gと、電源ケーブルCにより接続されている。この光照射器1は、被照射物Wに紫外線を含む光を照射させて被照射物Wを光硬化させる機器である。光照射器1は、紫外線を含む光を照射する発光装置10と、発光装置10を実装する実装基板20と、実装基板20を支持する支持部材30と、発光装置10からの光照射方向において支持部材30の最端部に設けられる弾性部材40と、を主として備え、ここでは、支持部材30に設けた取っ手50をさらに有している。
(First embodiment)
The light irradiator 1 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. 1-3. The light irradiator 1 is connected to the power supply device G of the light irradiation device S by a power cable C. The light irradiator 1 is a device that irradiates the irradiated object W with light including ultraviolet rays and photocures the irradiated object W. The light irradiator 1 is supported in a light irradiation direction from the light emitting device 10, a light emitting device 10 that emits light including ultraviolet light, a mounting substrate 20 that mounts the light emitting device 10, a support member 30 that supports the mounting substrate 20, and the light emitting device 10. And an elastic member 40 provided at the outermost end of the member 30, and further includes a handle 50 provided on the support member 30.

図2及び図3に示すように、発光装置10は、サファイア等の基板に積層された半導体層を有する発光素子13と、パッケージ11と、パッケージ11に設置した発光素子13を覆うように設けた透光性部材12とを備えている。発光装置10は、実装基板20の実装領域21の配線上に実装され、実装領域21に行列方向(縦横方向)に整列して配置されている。なお、発光素子13は、例えば、発光ダイオード(LED)や、半導体レーザ(LD)等の半導体素子であり、半導体層が発光部分を構成するものである。半導体層は、例えば、サファイア基板のc面(主面)上にバッファ層を介して形成されており、n型半導体層、活性層およびp型半導体層が下からこの順に積層された構造を有している。そして、活性層は、例えば井戸層(発光層)と障壁層とを有する量子井戸構造である。半導体層は、GaN,AlNもしくはInN,またはこれらの混晶であるIII−V族窒化物半導体(InAlGa1−X−YN(0≦X,0≦Y,X+Y≦1))から構成されることが好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light emitting device 10 is provided so as to cover the light emitting element 13 having a semiconductor layer stacked on a substrate such as sapphire, the package 11, and the light emitting element 13 installed in the package 11. A translucent member 12. The light emitting device 10 is mounted on the wiring in the mounting region 21 of the mounting substrate 20 and is arranged in the mounting region 21 in a matrix direction (vertical and horizontal directions). The light emitting element 13 is, for example, a semiconductor element such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a semiconductor laser (LD), and the semiconductor layer constitutes a light emitting portion. The semiconductor layer is formed, for example, on the c-plane (main surface) of the sapphire substrate via a buffer layer, and has a structure in which an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer are stacked in this order from the bottom. doing. The active layer has a quantum well structure having, for example, a well layer (light emitting layer) and a barrier layer. Semiconductor layer, GaN, AlN or InN, or group III-V nitride semiconductor is a mixed crystal thereof, (In X Al Y Ga 1 -X-Y N (0 ≦ X, 0 ≦ Y, X + Y ≦ 1)) It is preferable that it is comprised.

発光素子13は、その出射光の波長が樹脂を硬化させることが出来ればよく、紫外線領域を含む波長を発光する。発光素子13は、例えば430nmより短い波長の発光をし、好ましくは400nmより短い波長の紫外線領域の発光をする。ただし、この場合、発光素子13は紫外線領域を含むように発光をすればよく、紫外線領域(400nm未満)よりも長いピーク波長を有する発光素子を用いてもよい。例えば、発光ピーク波長が405nm前後であり、そのスペクトルの短波長側の裾野が400nm未満となる発光素子13を用いることができる。
発光素子13は、通常一対の電極を有している。電極は、半導体層のそれぞれ異なる側に配置されているものであってもよいし、同じ側に電極が配置されていてもよい。
The light emitting element 13 may emit light having a wavelength including the ultraviolet region as long as the wavelength of the emitted light can cure the resin. The light emitting element 13 emits light having a wavelength shorter than 430 nm, for example, and preferably emits light in an ultraviolet region having a wavelength shorter than 400 nm. However, in this case, the light emitting element 13 may emit light so as to include the ultraviolet region, and a light emitting element having a peak wavelength longer than the ultraviolet region (less than 400 nm) may be used. For example, it is possible to use the light emitting element 13 whose emission peak wavelength is around 405 nm and whose base on the short wavelength side of the spectrum is less than 400 nm.
The light emitting element 13 usually has a pair of electrodes. The electrodes may be disposed on different sides of the semiconductor layer, or the electrodes may be disposed on the same side.

1つの発光装置10には、1つの発光素子13が搭載されるのみでもよいし、2以上の発光素子13が搭載されたものでもよい。後者の場合、発光波長の異なる発光素子13を組み合わせて用いてもよく、紫外線領域の発光を行う発光素子13を1つ以上含むことが好ましく、全てが紫外線領域の発光を行う発光素子13であることが好ましい。また、光照射器1の硬化作業を短縮するために、発光装置10は、紫外線領域の発光を行う発光素子13と、赤外線領域の発光を行う発光素子13を備えていてもよい。このようにすることで、被照射物の表面を温めながら硬化作業を行うことができるので、硬化にかかる作業時間を短縮することができる。   One light emitting device 10 may be mounted with only one light emitting element 13 or may be mounted with two or more light emitting elements 13. In the latter case, the light emitting elements 13 having different emission wavelengths may be used in combination, and preferably include one or more light emitting elements 13 that emit light in the ultraviolet region, all of which are light emitting elements 13 that emit light in the ultraviolet region. It is preferable. In order to shorten the curing operation of the light irradiator 1, the light emitting device 10 may include a light emitting element 13 that emits light in the ultraviolet region and a light emitting element 13 that emits light in the infrared region. By doing in this way, since the hardening operation can be performed while warming the surface of the irradiated object, the operation time required for the hardening can be shortened.

発光素子13は、パッケージ11の電極部にフリップチップ実装されていてもよいし、底面を電極部に接合しワイヤ等を用いて電気的に接続して実装されていてもよい。   The light emitting element 13 may be flip-chip mounted on the electrode portion of the package 11 or may be mounted by electrically connecting the bottom surface to the electrode portion and using a wire or the like.

発光素子13のパッケージ11の電極部への実装は、例えば、錫−ビスマス系、錫−銅系、錫−銀系、金−錫系などの半田、AuとSn、AuとSi、AuとGe、AuとCu、AgとCuとをそれぞれ主成分とする合金等の共晶合金、あるいは、銀、金、パラジウムなどの導電性ペースト、バンプ、異方性導電材、低融点金属のろう材、エポキシ、シリコーン樹脂等の樹脂の接合部材を介して行われる。特に、紫外光の発光によって劣化しにくい無機物の材料、例えば半田、合金、共晶合金を用いることが好ましい。   The light emitting element 13 is mounted on the electrode portion of the package 11 by, for example, tin-bismuth, tin-copper, tin-silver, gold-tin, or the like, Au and Sn, Au and Si, Au and Ge. Eutectic alloys such as alloys mainly composed of Au and Cu, Ag and Cu, or conductive paste such as silver, gold and palladium, bumps, anisotropic conductive materials, brazing materials of low melting point metals, This is performed via a resin bonding member such as epoxy or silicone resin. In particular, it is preferable to use an inorganic material that is not easily deteriorated by the emission of ultraviolet light, such as solder, an alloy, or a eutectic alloy.

パッケージ11は、発光素子13及び電子部品を載置する部材であり、発光素子13からの光を任意の方向に出射させるために、パッケージ11は凹部を有することが好ましい。パッケージ11は、例えば、ガラス、セラミックス、樹脂、木材、パルプ等の絶縁材料、半導体、金属(例えば、銅、銀、金、アルミニウム等)等の導電材料の単一材料及びこれらの複合材料によって形成することができる。なかでも、金属、セラミックス、樹脂等が好ましい。セラミックスとしては、放熱性の高い窒化アルミが好ましい。   The package 11 is a member on which the light emitting element 13 and the electronic component are placed, and the package 11 preferably has a recess in order to emit light from the light emitting element 13 in an arbitrary direction. The package 11 is formed of, for example, an insulating material such as glass, ceramics, resin, wood, and pulp, a single material of a conductive material such as a semiconductor, metal (for example, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, etc.), and a composite material thereof. can do. Of these, metals, ceramics, resins and the like are preferable. As the ceramic, aluminum nitride with high heat dissipation is preferable.

透光性部材12は、発光素子13の発光領域を覆うように設けられる。そのため、発光素子13から出射された光を効率的に取り出すことができる部材で形成される。例えば、発光素子13から出射される光の波長の90%以上を透過するものが好ましい。
このような部材は、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂又は熱硬化性の樹脂、ガラス等により形成されたものとすることができ、なかでも、発光素子13が紫外光を発するものであるため、劣化しにくい無機物のガラスが好ましい。発光素子の発光波長が300nm以下である場合には、石英ガラスを用いることが好ましい。
The translucent member 12 is provided so as to cover the light emitting region of the light emitting element 13. Therefore, it is formed of a member that can efficiently extract the light emitted from the light emitting element 13. For example, it is preferable to transmit 90% or more of the wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting element 13.
Such a member can be formed of, for example, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, glass, or the like. Especially, since the light emitting element 13 emits ultraviolet light, it is difficult to deteriorate. Inorganic glass is preferred. When the emission wavelength of the light emitting element is 300 nm or less, it is preferable to use quartz glass.

なお、発光装置10は、紫外線あるいは紫外線を含む光を直接照射する構成に限らず、波長変換部材(図示せず)を介して、紫外線あるいは紫外線を含む光を照射するように構成してもよい。波長変換部材は、発光素子13からの照射光を異なる波長の光に変換するものである。波長変換部材は、一例として蛍光体の粒子であり、例えば、樹脂等のバインダーを介して発光素子13を覆うように設けられている。また、発光装置10では、波長変換部材を透光性部材12に含有させる構成としてもよい。   The light emitting device 10 is not limited to the structure that directly irradiates ultraviolet light or light containing ultraviolet light, but may be configured to irradiate light containing ultraviolet light or ultraviolet light via a wavelength conversion member (not shown). . The wavelength conversion member converts irradiation light from the light emitting element 13 into light having a different wavelength. The wavelength conversion member is, for example, a phosphor particle, and is provided so as to cover the light emitting element 13 via a binder such as a resin. Moreover, in the light-emitting device 10, it is good also as a structure which contains the wavelength conversion member in the translucent member 12. FIG.

実装基板20は、その形状を特に限定されるものではないが、ここでは、矩形に形成され中央に発光装置10が実装される実装領域21が形成されている。実装基板20の実装領域21は、発光装置10が実装されたときに電気的に接続ができる配線が予め形成されている。実装基板20は、材料として、絶縁性材料を用いることが好ましく、かつ、発光装置10から放出される光や外光等が透過しにくい材料を用いることが好ましい。また、実装基板20は、ある程度の強度を有する材料や、フレキシブルな材料であってもよい。   The shape of the mounting substrate 20 is not particularly limited, but here, a mounting region 21 in which the light emitting device 10 is mounted is formed in the center with a rectangular shape. In the mounting region 21 of the mounting substrate 20, wiring that can be electrically connected when the light emitting device 10 is mounted is formed in advance. The mounting substrate 20 is preferably made of an insulating material, and is preferably made of a material that hardly emits light emitted from the light emitting device 10 or external light. The mounting substrate 20 may be a material having a certain degree of strength or a flexible material.

なお、実装基板20は、実装領域21の周囲に沿って、配線部(中継配線部を含む)および外部との電気的な接続を行うパッド電極が形成されている。さらに、実装基板20の配線部には、過大な電圧印加を抑制する保護素子(例えば、ツェナーダイオード)が接続されている。また、パッド電極は、実装基板20の実装領域21とは反対となる裏面に形成される構成としてもよい。   The mounting substrate 20 has a wiring portion (including a relay wiring portion) and a pad electrode for electrical connection with the outside along the periphery of the mounting region 21. Further, a protective element (for example, a Zener diode) that suppresses application of excessive voltage is connected to the wiring portion of the mounting substrate 20. The pad electrode may be formed on the back surface opposite to the mounting area 21 of the mounting substrate 20.

支持部材30は、発光装置10を実装する実装基板20を支持するものである。この支持部材30は、支持躯体33と、この支持躯体の一側に形成した取付面31と、この取付面31の周縁に立ち上げて形成した枠縁部32と、を備え、ここでは、支持躯体33の取付面31とは反対側となる他側に取っ手50を設けている。   The support member 30 supports the mounting substrate 20 on which the light emitting device 10 is mounted. The support member 30 includes a support housing 33, an attachment surface 31 formed on one side of the support housing, and a frame edge portion 32 formed by raising the periphery of the attachment surface 31. A handle 50 is provided on the other side of the housing 33 opposite to the mounting surface 31.

取付面31は、支持躯体33の一側に平担に形成され、実装基板20を取り付けるための構成を備えている。取付面31は、一例として、実装基板20をネジで取り付ける場合には、実装基板20をネジにより固定するためのネジ穴が形成されている。また、取付面31は、実装基板20のパッド電極に接続できるように配線を設置することができるように構成されている。なお、この配線は、電源ケーブルCに接続されるものである。   The mounting surface 31 is formed flat on one side of the support housing 33 and has a configuration for mounting the mounting substrate 20. As an example, when the mounting board 20 is attached with screws, the mounting surface 31 has screw holes for fixing the mounting board 20 with screws. Further, the attachment surface 31 is configured so that wiring can be installed so that it can be connected to the pad electrode of the mounting substrate 20. This wiring is connected to the power cable C.

枠縁部32は、取付面31の周縁から光照射方向(取付面31に直交する方向)に立ち上げて形成されている。この枠縁部32は、ここでは円環状に形成され、取付面31に取り付けられる実装基板20及び発光装置10を合わせた高さよりも高くなるように形成されている。なお、図面では、枠縁部32は、発光装置10の最上部よりも高い位置となるように記載しているが、発光装置10の最上部とほぼ同じ高さとなるように形成してもよい。   The frame edge portion 32 is formed by rising from the periphery of the attachment surface 31 in the light irradiation direction (direction orthogonal to the attachment surface 31). The frame edge portion 32 is formed in an annular shape here, and is formed to be higher than the combined height of the mounting substrate 20 and the light emitting device 10 attached to the attachment surface 31. In the drawing, the frame edge portion 32 is described so as to be higher than the uppermost portion of the light emitting device 10, but may be formed so as to be substantially the same height as the uppermost portion of the light emitting device 10. .

支持躯体33は、金属材料や絶縁性材料、あるいは、部分的な金属材料と絶縁性材料とにより形成される。この支持躯体33は、実装基板20を電気的に接続する配線に、電源装置Gから電源ケーブルCを介して送られる電力を供給する配線を接続できるように構成されている。なお、支持躯体33は、実装基板20の裏面に当接する部分を電気的な配線とは絶縁した状態として金属材料を設置し、放熱機構としての役割を担うように構成してもよい。   The support housing 33 is formed of a metal material, an insulating material, or a partial metal material and an insulating material. The support housing 33 is configured to be able to connect a wiring for supplying power sent from the power supply device G via the power cable C to a wiring for electrically connecting the mounting substrate 20. The support housing 33 may be configured to have a role as a heat dissipation mechanism by installing a metal material in a state in which a portion in contact with the back surface of the mounting substrate 20 is insulated from electrical wiring.

弾性部材40は、光照射方向において、支持部材30の最端部に設けられ、被照射物W等の外部と接触したときに衝撃を緩和するものである。この弾性部材40は、発光装置10に対面して覆うように支持部材30の枠縁部32に取り付けられている。なお、弾性部材40は、被照射物W等に弾性変形することで密着した状態で当接して、紫外線を含む光を予定外の方向に送り出さない役割も果たすこともできる。弾性部材40は、一例として、有底円筒形に形成され、支持部材30の枠縁部32に着脱自在に設置される。弾性部材40は、後記するように、被照射物に直接接触させて照射するので、その表面が汚れたり部材が欠けたりすることがある。そのため、着脱可能で可換性の弾性部材40を用いることが好ましい。弾性部材40は、有底円筒形の底面部分を、紫外線を含む光を透過する光透過部41として有すると共に、この光透過部41の周縁に枠縁部32と当接して係合する係合部42を備えている。   The elastic member 40 is provided at the endmost portion of the support member 30 in the light irradiation direction, and reduces the impact when it comes into contact with the outside of the irradiated object W or the like. The elastic member 40 is attached to the frame edge portion 32 of the support member 30 so as to face and cover the light emitting device 10. In addition, the elastic member 40 can also contact | abut in the state contact | adhered by elastically deforming to the to-be-irradiated object W etc., and can also play the role which does not send out the light containing an ultraviolet-ray in an unplanned direction. The elastic member 40 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape as an example, and is detachably installed on the frame edge portion 32 of the support member 30. As will be described later, the elastic member 40 is directly contacted with the irradiated object and irradiates, so the surface thereof may become dirty or the member may be missing. Therefore, it is preferable to use a detachable and replaceable elastic member 40. The elastic member 40 has a bottomed cylindrical bottom surface portion as a light transmitting portion 41 that transmits light including ultraviolet rays, and is engaged with the peripheral edge of the light transmitting portion 41 in contact with the frame edge portion 32. A portion 42 is provided.

そして、係合部42は、枠縁部32の外側に係合して枠縁部32の高さの範囲において、ここでは高さが同等あるいは同等以上になるように、光透過部41からの長さを有している。光透過部41の厚みと係合部42の厚みは、同じでもよいが、係合部42の厚みは光透過部41の厚みよりも厚いことが好ましい。これにより、厚みが大きい係合部42は変形がしにくいので、支持部材30の枠縁部32と係合部42との固定強度を高めることができる。一方、厚みが小さい光透過部41では発光装置10から放出される光を透過させやすくなる。なお、厚みが小さい光透過部41を有する発光装置10では、係合部42の厚みは、例えば光透過部41の厚みの1.2〜2倍である。   Then, the engaging portion 42 engages with the outside of the frame edge portion 32, and in the range of the height of the frame edge portion 32, here the height from the light transmitting portion 41 is equal or equal to or higher. It has a length. The thickness of the light transmitting portion 41 and the thickness of the engaging portion 42 may be the same, but the thickness of the engaging portion 42 is preferably larger than the thickness of the light transmitting portion 41. Thereby, since the engagement part 42 with a large thickness cannot be easily deformed, the fixing strength between the frame edge part 32 of the support member 30 and the engagement part 42 can be increased. On the other hand, the light transmitting portion 41 having a small thickness can easily transmit light emitted from the light emitting device 10. In the light emitting device 10 having the light transmission part 41 with a small thickness, the thickness of the engagement part 42 is, for example, 1.2 to 2 times the thickness of the light transmission part 41.

弾性部材40は、少なくとも光透過部41が紫外線を含む光を透過させることができるとともに、光透過部41及び係合部42が弾性変形することができる。弾性部材40は、例えば、樹脂を基材とするものが挙げられる。このような樹脂としては、例えば、熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、これらの変性樹脂又はこれらの樹脂を1種以上含むハイブリッド樹脂等などが挙げられる。具体的には、エポキシ樹脂組成物、変性エポキシ樹脂組成物(シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂等)、シリコーン樹脂組成物、変性シリコーン樹脂組成物(エポキシ変性シリコーン樹脂等)、ハイブリッドシリコーン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂組成物、変性ポリイミド樹脂組成物、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリシクロヘキサンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリフタルアミド(PPA)、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、液晶ポリマー(LCP)、ABS樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、PBT樹脂、ユリア樹脂、BTレジン、ポリウレタン樹脂等の樹脂が挙げられる。なかでも、耐紫外線性に優れ、硬度の調整を行いやすいシリコーン樹脂を用いることが好ましい。   In the elastic member 40, at least the light transmitting portion 41 can transmit light including ultraviolet rays, and the light transmitting portion 41 and the engaging portion 42 can be elastically deformed. Examples of the elastic member 40 include a resin-based material. Examples of such a resin include a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, a modified resin thereof, a hybrid resin containing one or more of these resins, and the like. Specifically, an epoxy resin composition, a modified epoxy resin composition (silicone-modified epoxy resin etc.), a silicone resin composition, a modified silicone resin composition (epoxy-modified silicone resin etc.), a hybrid silicone resin, a polyimide resin composition, Modified polyimide resin composition, polyamide resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polycyclohexane terephthalate resin, polyphthalamide (PPA), polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), ABS resin, phenol resin And resins such as acrylic resin, PBT resin, urea resin, BT resin, and polyurethane resin. Among these, it is preferable to use a silicone resin that has excellent ultraviolet resistance and allows easy adjustment of hardness.

なお、弾性部材40は、紫外線を含む光を透過させることができることができれば、透明である必要はなく半透明あるいは白濁色にして光を拡散できる構成であっても構わない。弾性部材40は、光照射時に被照射物W等に当接して密着することができるように、例えば、2〜5mmの厚みで形成されている。弾性部材40は、密着性を良好にするため、低硬度の樹脂を用いることが好ましく、例えば、デュロメータ硬度でタイプA〜タイプEの樹脂を用いることが好ましい。したがって、弾性部材40は、当接させる被照射物W側にある程度の凹凸があっても弾性変形してそれらの凹凸の形状に倣って覆い密着性に優れる。   The elastic member 40 does not have to be transparent as long as it can transmit light including ultraviolet rays, and may be configured to be able to diffuse light in a translucent or cloudy color. The elastic member 40 is formed with a thickness of 2 to 5 mm, for example, so that the elastic member 40 can be brought into contact with and closely contact the irradiated object W or the like during light irradiation. For the elastic member 40, it is preferable to use a low-hardness resin in order to improve adhesion, and for example, it is preferable to use a resin of type A to type E with durometer hardness. Accordingly, the elastic member 40 is elastically deformed even if there is a certain degree of unevenness on the irradiated object W side to be abutted, and covers the shape of the unevenness and has excellent adhesion.

また、発光装置10が波長変換部材を介して、紫外線あるいは紫外線を含む光を照射する場合は、弾性部材40に波長変換部材を含有させてもよい。保護メガネを装着し硬化作業を行う場合、紫外線領域の発光は視認が困難であるが、このように波長変換部材を備えることで、照射光を視認することができるようになる。したがって、例えば波長変換部材で変換された緑色光や赤色光をガイド光として用いることができ、効率的に照射作業を行うことができる。
さらに、光照射器1の配光を広げるために弾性部材40に拡散材料を含有させてもよい。拡散材料として酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アルミニウムおよびダイヤモンドなどを用いることができる。
Further, when the light emitting device 10 irradiates ultraviolet rays or light including ultraviolet rays through the wavelength conversion member, the elastic member 40 may contain the wavelength conversion member. When the protective glasses are worn and the curing operation is performed, it is difficult to visually recognize the light emitted in the ultraviolet region. However, by providing the wavelength conversion member in this way, the irradiation light can be visually recognized. Therefore, for example, green light or red light converted by the wavelength conversion member can be used as the guide light, and the irradiation operation can be performed efficiently.
Furthermore, in order to widen the light distribution of the light irradiator 1, the elastic member 40 may contain a diffusing material. Zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, diamond, or the like can be used as the diffusion material.

取っ手50は、作業者が把持して光照射器1を操作するために使用される部分である。この取っ手50は、支持部材30の後方に連続して形成され、ここでは、外観形状が棒状であり内部に配線が設置できるように円筒形状に形成されている。取っ手50は、その内部に電源ケーブルCが挿通されるように構成されている。なお、取っ手50には、光照射のオンオフを行うスイッチ51が設けられ、作業者が手元で発光装置10のオンオフを操作できるように構成されている。   The handle 50 is a part used by an operator to hold and operate the light irradiator 1. The handle 50 is continuously formed behind the support member 30. Here, the handle 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the external shape is a rod shape and wiring can be installed therein. The handle 50 is configured such that the power cable C is inserted therein. Note that the handle 50 is provided with a switch 51 for turning on / off the light irradiation so that the operator can turn on / off the light emitting device 10 at hand.

以上の構成を備える光照射器1は、支持部材30の光照射方向における最端部に弾性部材40が設置されていることにより、作業中あるいは作業現場への搬送中に、外部の構造物と接触しても、弾性部材40がその衝撃を緩和することができる
。また、光照射器1は、例えば、壁面に塗布した光硬化塗料である被照射物Wに紫外線を含む光を照射するときに、光硬化塗料の塗布面に当接させて作業を行う場合、その塗布面に弾性部材40が弾性変形することで密着性を高め、より光照射効率を高めて作業を行うことができる。そして、弾性部材40が被照射物W等に当接するときに密着性が高いことから、紫外線を含む光が予想しない方向に漏えいすることを回避できる。
The light irradiator 1 having the above-described configuration is provided with an elastic member 40 at the outermost end in the light irradiation direction of the support member 30. Even if it contacts, the elastic member 40 can relieve the impact. In addition, when the light irradiator 1 irradiates the object W, which is a light curable paint applied to the wall surface, with light including ultraviolet rays, for example, the light irradiator 1 is in contact with the application surface of the light curable paint, The elastic member 40 is elastically deformed on the application surface, so that the adhesion can be improved and the light irradiation efficiency can be further increased. And since the adhesiveness is high when the elastic member 40 contacts the irradiated object W or the like, it is possible to avoid leakage of light containing ultraviolet rays in an unexpected direction.

次に、光照射器1の光照射方法について、図4A〜図4Cを参照して説明する。
図4Aに示すように、初めに、光硬化性物質である光硬化塗料を壁面に塗布した後、図4Bに示すように、被照射物Wに対して所定の間隔を隔てて、光照射器1から紫外線を含む光を照射する(第1の照射工程)。そして、被照射物Wの全体について、光照射器1を移動して光を照射する。被照射物Wは、紫外線を含む光が照射されることで、所定の硬度に光硬化する。さらに、図4Cに示すように、一度、距離を隔てて光照射した被照射物Wに、今度は直接当接させて弾性部材40を密着させ、光照射作業を行う(第2の照射工程)。
Next, a light irradiation method of the light irradiator 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C.
As shown in FIG. 4A, after first applying a photo-curing coating material, which is a photo-curable substance, to the wall surface, as shown in FIG. 4B, the light irradiator is spaced apart from the irradiation object W by a predetermined distance. 1 to irradiate light including ultraviolet rays (first irradiation step). And the light irradiation machine 1 is moved about the whole to-be-irradiated object W, and light is irradiated. The irradiated object W is photocured to a predetermined hardness when irradiated with light including ultraviolet rays. Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the elastic member 40 is brought into close contact with the irradiated object W once irradiated with light once at a distance to perform the light irradiation work (second irradiation step). .

被照射物Wによっては、光照射器1の弾性部材40を作業位置に直接当接させて密着させた状態で光照射作業を行うことで、光硬化を促進させている。光照射器1は、その先端部となる弾性部材40を作業位置(被照射物W)に当接させても、弾性部材40が弾性変形して密着するので、被照射物Wとなる照射面に対して発光素子13の光軸が直交する方向に位置させることができ、また、弾性部材40の密着性が高いので、光照射器1の周囲から光が漏れにくくなる。さらに、作業位置に当接させるときに弾性部材40が衝撃を吸収することができるので、光照射器1の支持部材30や発光装置10が破損する心配がない。   Depending on the object to be irradiated W, photocuring is promoted by performing the light irradiation work in a state where the elastic member 40 of the light irradiator 1 is brought into direct contact with the work position and brought into close contact therewith. Since the elastic member 40 is elastically deformed and brought into close contact with the light irradiation device 1 even when the elastic member 40 serving as the tip of the light irradiation device 1 is brought into contact with the work position (the irradiation object W), the irradiation surface that becomes the irradiation object W In contrast, the light axis of the light emitting element 13 can be positioned in a direction orthogonal to each other, and the adhesiveness of the elastic member 40 is high, so that light hardly leaks from the periphery of the light irradiator 1. Furthermore, since the elastic member 40 can absorb an impact when contacting the working position, there is no fear that the support member 30 and the light emitting device 10 of the light irradiator 1 are damaged.

(第2実施形態)
つぎに、図5から図13を参照して、光照射器1A〜1Jについて説明すると共に、各光照射器に共通する発光装置の他の構成について説明する。なお、既に説明した同じ構成、あるいは、図5から図7で共通する構成は、同じ符号を付して説明を適宜省略する。
図5(a)及び図5(b)に示すように、光照射器1Aは、支持部材130及び弾性部材40Aの構成が光照射器1と異なるので、異なる部分を主に説明する。
光照射器1Aの支持部材130は、周縁まで平坦に形成され、その中央に取付面131が形成されている。弾性部材40Aは、実装基板20の周縁に連続して枠状に設けられている。弾性部材40Aは、ここでは断面形状が台形に形成されている。弾性部材40Aは、その先端部が実装基板20に実装される発光装置10の高さよりも高くなるように設置されている。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 13, the light irradiators 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> J will be described, and another configuration of the light emitting device common to the respective light irradiators will be described. In addition, the same structure already demonstrated, or the structure which is common in FIGS. 5-7 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits description suitably.
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the light irradiator 1A is different from the light irradiator 1 in the configuration of the support member 130 and the elastic member 40A.
The support member 130 of the light irradiator 1A is formed flat to the periphery, and an attachment surface 131 is formed at the center thereof. The elastic member 40 </ b> A is provided in a frame shape continuously to the periphery of the mounting substrate 20. Here, the elastic member 40A has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. 40 A of elastic members are installed so that the front-end | tip part may become higher than the height of the light-emitting device 10 mounted in the mounting board | substrate 20. As shown in FIG.

そして、弾性部材40Aは、被照射物Wが壁面に塗布した光硬化性材料を含む塗料のような平坦面である場合、その壁面に当接するときに、例えば、枠開口が広がるように弾性変形(図5の仮想線参照)して壁面に密着することができるように構成されている。弾性部材40Aは、光照射方向において支持部材130の最端部に位置しているため、被照射物Wとなる壁面に当接した状態であっても、発光装置10と被照射物Wとには間隔が形成され当接することはない。また、光照射器1Aは、発光装置10からの紫外線を含む光を、被照射物Wに直接照射できるので、図3に示すような照射経路に介在する部材がない分、光硬化の効率に優れる。   When the irradiated object W is a flat surface such as a paint including a photocurable material applied to the wall surface, the elastic member 40A is elastically deformed so that, for example, the frame opening is widened when contacting the wall surface. (Refer to the phantom line in FIG. 5) so as to be in close contact with the wall surface. Since the elastic member 40A is positioned at the endmost portion of the support member 130 in the light irradiation direction, even when the elastic member 40A is in contact with the wall surface to be irradiated W, the light emitting device 10 and the irradiated object W Are spaced and do not abut. Further, since the light irradiator 1A can directly irradiate the irradiated object W with light including ultraviolet rays from the light emitting device 10, there is no member interposed in the irradiation path as shown in FIG. Excellent.

なお、弾性部材40Aの厚みや高さあるいは断面形状には、光照射を行うときに作業位置に当接させた場合に、発光装置10に作業部位が接触しないように設定されていれば限定されるものではない。また弾性部材40Aは、紫外線を含む光を透過させないように、表面に透過防止膜を設ける構成とすることや、弾性部材40A内に透過防止部材や反射材料を混入させる構成としてもよい。弾性部材40Aは、光を透過しない構成とすることで、作業位置に当接させて光照射を行う場合に、弾性部材により周囲に光が漏れることを防止することができる。   Note that the thickness, height, or cross-sectional shape of the elastic member 40A is limited as long as it is set so that the work site does not come into contact with the light emitting device 10 when the elastic member 40A is brought into contact with the work position when performing light irradiation. It is not something. Further, the elastic member 40A may have a configuration in which a transmission preventing film is provided on the surface so as not to transmit light including ultraviolet rays, or a configuration in which a transmission preventing member or a reflective material is mixed in the elastic member 40A. The elastic member 40A is configured not to transmit light, so that when the light is irradiated while being in contact with the work position, the elastic member can prevent light from leaking to the surroundings.

(第3実施形態)
図6(a)及び図6(b)に示すように、光照射器1Bの支持部材130は、周縁まで平坦に形成され、その中央に取付面131が設置されている。弾性部材40Bは、発光装置10等の破損を防止するものであり、柱状に形成された複数本を支持部材130あるいは実装基板20に設置している。弾性部材40Bは、ここでは、実装基板20の周囲となる支持部材130に設置された第1の弾性部材41Bと、実装基板上で発光装置10間に設置された第2の弾性部材42Bとを備えている。第1の弾性部材41Bは、作業面に当接させて作業者が押圧したときに、折れ曲がらない太さと高さに形成されている。この第1の弾性部材41Bは、例えば、上下左右に4本が等間隔で配置されている。また、第2の弾性部材42Bは、実装基板20の中央の発光装置10の周囲に等間隔で配置されている。第2の弾性部材42B及び第1の弾性部材41Bは、光を透過すると共に弾性変形して衝撃を緩和することができるシリコーン等の部材で形成されている。なお、第1の弾性部材41Bの形状は柱状に、第2の弾性部材42Bの形状は円錐台形状となることが好ましい。
(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the support member 130 of the light irradiator 1B is formed flat up to the periphery, and a mounting surface 131 is installed at the center thereof. The elastic member 40 </ b> B prevents damage to the light emitting device 10 and the like, and a plurality of columns formed in a columnar shape are installed on the support member 130 or the mounting substrate 20. Here, the elastic member 40B includes a first elastic member 41B installed on the support member 130 around the mounting substrate 20 and a second elastic member 42B installed between the light emitting devices 10 on the mounting substrate. I have. The first elastic member 41B is formed to have a thickness and a height that does not bend when the operator presses the first elastic member 41B against the work surface. For example, four first elastic members 41B are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. The second elastic members 42 </ b> B are arranged at equal intervals around the light emitting device 10 at the center of the mounting substrate 20. The second elastic member 42B and the first elastic member 41B are formed of a member such as silicone that can transmit light and elastically deform to relieve the impact. The first elastic member 41B preferably has a columnar shape, and the second elastic member 42B preferably has a truncated cone shape.

また、第2の弾性部材42Bは、実装基板20からの高さを、第1の弾性部材41Bと同じになるように、設定している。第1の弾性部材41B及び第2の弾性部材42Bは、支持部材130の発光装置10からの光照射方向において、最端部となる位置に設置されている。したがって、光照射作業を行うときに、作業位置に弾性部材40Bを当接して押圧すると、第1の弾性部材41Bが弾性変形して(図6の仮想線参照)長手方向に収縮して当接位置に密着し、かつ、第2の弾性部材42Bが弾性変形していずれかの方向に折れ曲がって当接位置に密着する。この弾性部材40Bは、被照射物Wとの密着性が高く、衝撃を吸収して発光装置10の破損を防止することができる。   Further, the second elastic member 42B is set so that the height from the mounting substrate 20 is the same as that of the first elastic member 41B. The 1st elastic member 41B and the 2nd elastic member 42B are installed in the position used as the end part in the light irradiation direction from the light-emitting device 10 of the support member 130. FIG. Therefore, when the light irradiation work is performed, if the elastic member 40B is brought into contact with and pressed against the work position, the first elastic member 41B is elastically deformed (see the phantom line in FIG. 6) and contracts in the longitudinal direction to come into contact. The second elastic member 42 </ b> B is elastically deformed and bent in either direction and is in close contact with the contact position. The elastic member 40B has high adhesion to the irradiated object W, and can absorb the impact and prevent the light emitting device 10 from being damaged.

(第4実施形態)
図7(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、光照射器1Cは、支持部材130の中央に設置した取付面131に発光装置10を実装した実装基板20を取り付けている。そして、弾性部材40Cは、シート状に形成され、発光装置10を覆うように支持部材及び実装基板20に係止して設置されている。この弾性部材40Cは、発光装置10からの紫外線を含む光を透過することができ、かつ、弾性変形することができるシリコーンあるいは合成シリコーン等のシート状部材で形成されている。弾性部材40Cは、対面する発光装置10の位置以外の部分において、接着材あるいは熱圧着により、支持部材130の表面あるいは実装基板の表面の少なくとも一方と接続されている。
(Fourth embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the light irradiator 1 </ b> C has a mounting substrate 20 mounted with the light emitting device 10 mounted on a mounting surface 131 installed at the center of the support member 130. The elastic member 40 </ b> C is formed in a sheet shape and is engaged with the support member and the mounting substrate 20 so as to cover the light emitting device 10. The elastic member 40C is formed of a sheet-like member such as silicone or synthetic silicone that can transmit light including ultraviolet rays from the light emitting device 10 and can be elastically deformed. The elastic member 40C is connected to at least one of the surface of the support member 130 or the surface of the mounting substrate by an adhesive or thermocompression bonding at a portion other than the position of the light emitting device 10 that faces the elastic member 40C.

弾性部材40Cは、作業位置に当接して押圧しても、発光装置10が破損しない厚みを備えている。弾性部材40Cは、例えば、2〜5mmの一様な厚みになるように形成されている。なお、弾性部材40Cは、発光装置10に対面する中央の範囲と、支持部材130に対面する周縁の範囲で厚みを(周縁を薄く)変えて構成してもよい。弾性部材40Cの厚みを中央と周縁とで変えることで、発光装置10の破損の防止と支持部材への接続のし易さとを個別に調整することができる。   The elastic member 40C has a thickness that prevents the light emitting device 10 from being damaged even when pressed against the working position. The elastic member 40C is formed to have a uniform thickness of 2 to 5 mm, for example. Note that the elastic member 40 </ b> C may be configured by changing the thickness (thinning of the periphery) between a central range facing the light emitting device 10 and a peripheral range facing the support member 130. By changing the thickness of the elastic member 40C between the center and the periphery, it is possible to individually adjust the prevention of breakage of the light emitting device 10 and the ease of connection to the support member.

なお、発光装置10と対向する位置に設置される弾性部材40、40Cにおいては、図8に示すように、発光装置10と対面する位置に凸部としてのレンズを備えるように構成してもよい。例えば、図8に示すように、光照射器1Dは、弾性部材40Dが、その表面の中心近傍に形成される凸部43Dを有している。弾性部材40の凸部43Dは、平凸レンズの機能を備えている。この凸部43Dは、弾性部材40Dと同じ素材で一体に形成されている。凸部43Dは、発光装置10に対向する位置に配置されていることが好ましく、発光装置10の光軸と凸部43Dの光軸とが一致するように設置されることが望ましい。この弾性部材40Dの構成によれば、発光装置10からの紫外線を含む光を効率的に被照射物Wに照射することができる。なお、光照射器1Dを被照射物Wに当接して光照射する場合において、凸部43Dの突出している高さ分について、シート状部分の弾性部材が弾性変形(図8の仮想線参照)することで平坦な被照射物Wである壁面等に当接して照射することが可能となる。また、凸部43Dは、発光装置10の光軸と対向する位置となる光透過部41Dの中心近傍に形成されることが好ましい。   In addition, in the elastic members 40 and 40C installed in the position facing the light-emitting device 10, as shown in FIG. 8, you may comprise so that the lens as a convex part may be provided in the position which faces the light-emitting device 10. As shown in FIG. . For example, as shown in FIG. 8, in the light irradiator 1D, the elastic member 40D has a convex portion 43D formed near the center of the surface thereof. The convex portion 43D of the elastic member 40 has a plano-convex lens function. The convex portion 43D is integrally formed of the same material as the elastic member 40D. The convex portion 43D is preferably disposed at a position facing the light emitting device 10, and is preferably installed so that the optical axis of the light emitting device 10 coincides with the optical axis of the convex portion 43D. According to the configuration of the elastic member 40 </ b> D, the irradiation object W can be efficiently irradiated with light including ultraviolet rays from the light emitting device 10. When the light irradiator 1D is in contact with the irradiation object W and irradiated with light, the elastic member of the sheet-like portion is elastically deformed for the height of the protrusion 43D protruding (see the phantom line in FIG. 8). By doing so, it is possible to irradiate the light by abutting against a wall surface or the like that is a flat irradiation object W. In addition, the convex portion 43D is preferably formed in the vicinity of the center of the light transmitting portion 41D that is positioned opposite the optical axis of the light emitting device 10.

さらに、発光装置10の光照射方向に対向して弾性部材40が設けられる構成の光照射器1の場合、図9に示すように、弾性部材40と発光装置10の間となる空間を透光性樹脂44E等の部材で充填する構成としてもよい。光照射器1Eは、弾性部材40と発光装置10との間に透光性樹脂44Eが存在することで、空気層が存在する部分がなくなり、反射の発生を防止して、光取出し効率が下がる原因を抑制できる。なお、弾性部材40と発光装置10との間に透光性樹脂44Eを充填する場合には、弾性部材40と発光装置10との間が小さくなるように枠縁部32の高さが形成されることが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the case of the light irradiator 1 having a configuration in which the elastic member 40 is provided so as to face the light irradiation direction of the light emitting device 10, as shown in FIG. 9, the space between the elastic member 40 and the light emitting device 10 is transparent. It is good also as a structure filled with members, such as functional resin 44E. In the light irradiator 1E, the presence of the translucent resin 44E between the elastic member 40 and the light emitting device 10 eliminates the portion where the air layer exists, prevents the occurrence of reflection, and reduces the light extraction efficiency. The cause can be suppressed. When filling the translucent resin 44E between the elastic member 40 and the light emitting device 10, the height of the frame edge portion 32 is formed so that the space between the elastic member 40 and the light emitting device 10 is small. It is preferable.

(第5実施形態)
また、図10に示すように、光照射器1Fは、支持部材30の枠縁部32に連続して弾性部材40Fを枠状に設けるように構成してもよい。弾性部材40Fは、枠縁部32の内周面、端面及び外周面に係合するように設けられており、光照射方向において、支持部材30の最端部となる位置に設置されている。この弾性部材40Fは、発光装置10に対面する位置には存在しないので、発光装置10から照射される紫外線を含む光を、被照射物Wに効率良く送ることができる。また、光照射器1Fを被照射物Wに当接させて光照射作業を行う場合は、弾性部材40Fが被照射物Wに当接して弾性変形し密着性に優れる。また、光照射器1Fを落下等した場合でも、弾性部材40Fが最端部に設置されているので、弾性部材40Fが衝撃を緩和して発光装置10等に対する影響を最小限とすることができる。
(Fifth embodiment)
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the light irradiator 1 </ b> F may be configured such that the elastic member 40 </ b> F is provided in a frame shape continuously to the frame edge portion 32 of the support member 30. The elastic member 40F is provided so as to engage with the inner peripheral surface, the end surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the frame edge portion 32, and is installed at a position that is the endmost portion of the support member 30 in the light irradiation direction. Since the elastic member 40F does not exist at the position facing the light emitting device 10, the light including ultraviolet rays emitted from the light emitting device 10 can be efficiently sent to the irradiation object W. Further, when the light irradiation work is performed by bringing the light irradiator 1F into contact with the object to be irradiated W, the elastic member 40F contacts the object to be irradiated W and is elastically deformed and has excellent adhesion. Further, even when the light irradiator 1F is dropped, the elastic member 40F is installed at the extreme end, so that the elastic member 40F can reduce the impact and minimize the influence on the light emitting device 10 and the like. .

さらに、図1〜図7、図9、図10に示した光照射器1、1A〜1C、1E、1Fにおいて、パッケージ11の凹部を覆うように設けた透光性部材12を、図11に示すようなレンズの構成としても構わない。すなわち、図11に示すように、光照射器1、1A〜1C、1E、1Fでは、発光素子13が設置されるパッケージ11の凹部開口に設けた透光性部材120を平凸レンズとした発光装置100の構成であってもよい。この場合、発光素子13からの紫外線を含む光は、平行光として被照射物Wの深部まで照射することができる。この発光装置100によれば、紫外線を含む光を単位面積当たり多く照射することができる。
また、透光性部材120の形状はバットウィングレンズ形状であってもよい。この場合、発光素子13からの出射光の配光を広げることができるので、光照射器1で広範囲の領域を硬化させることができ、作業時間を短縮することができる。ただし、透光性部材120の形状として、その他に既知のレンズ形状を用いることができる。
Further, in the light irradiators 1, 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> C, 1 </ b> E, and 1 </ b> F illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, 9, and 10, the translucent member 12 provided so as to cover the concave portion of the package 11 is illustrated in FIG. 11. A lens configuration as shown may be used. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, in the light irradiators 1, 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> C, 1 </ b> E, and 1 </ b> F, a light emitting device using a translucent member 120 provided in a concave opening of a package 11 in which the light emitting element 13 is installed as a planoconvex lens. There may be 100 configurations. In this case, light including ultraviolet rays from the light emitting element 13 can be irradiated to the deep part of the irradiation object W as parallel light. According to the light emitting device 100, a large amount of light including ultraviolet rays can be irradiated per unit area.
Further, the shape of the translucent member 120 may be a batwing lens shape. In this case, since the light distribution of the emitted light from the light emitting element 13 can be widened, a wide area can be cured by the light irradiator 1, and the working time can be shortened. However, other known lens shapes can be used as the shape of the translucent member 120.

また、支持部材の形状、取っ手の形状あるいは設置位置は、図12〜図14に示すような構成であってもよい。なお、弾性部材40は、光透過部41及び係合部42を備え、係合部42が支持部材230,330の周側面の一部を覆う構成として示している。
図12に示すように、光照射器1Gでは、支持部材230の外観を円柱形状とし、その支持部材230の周側面に取っ手50Aを左右に設置する構成としてもよい。取っ手50Aは、C字形状の金属あるいは樹脂等の部材をネジや接着材等の接合手段により、支持部材230の周側面に取り付けられている。取っ手50Aは、作業者が両手で把持できる構成であるため、支持部材230が大型化しても作業性を損なうことがない。また、被照射物に直接当接させる第2の照射工程の際に、取っ手50Aは両手で押圧することができるので、光照射器と被照射物を十分に密着させることができる。
Further, the shape of the support member, the shape of the handle, or the installation position may be configured as shown in FIGS. The elastic member 40 includes a light transmission part 41 and an engagement part 42, and the engagement part 42 is shown as a configuration that covers a part of the peripheral side surface of the support members 230 and 330.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the light irradiator 1 </ b> G, the outer appearance of the support member 230 may be a columnar shape, and the handles 50 </ b> A may be installed on the left and right sides of the peripheral side surface of the support member 230. The handle 50 </ b> A is attached to a peripheral side surface of the support member 230 with a member such as a C-shaped metal or resin by a joining means such as a screw or an adhesive. The handle 50 </ b> A is configured so that an operator can hold it with both hands, and thus the workability is not impaired even if the support member 230 is enlarged. In addition, since the handle 50A can be pressed with both hands in the second irradiation step for directly contacting the irradiated object, the light irradiator and the irradiated object can be sufficiently brought into close contact with each other.

さらに、図13に示すように、光照射器1Hでは、外観が円柱形状の支持部材230の後端面に取っ手50Bを設置する構成としてもよい。取っ手50Bは、L字形状の金属あるいは樹脂等の部材を前記した接合手段により、当該取っ手50Bの一端が支持部材230の後端面に固定されることで取り付けられている。このように、取っ手50Bは支持部材23の後端面に形成されているので、前方に押圧して強い力で光照射器と被照射物を密着させることができる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 13, the light irradiator 1 </ b> H may be configured such that the handle 50 </ b> B is installed on the rear end surface of the support member 230 having a cylindrical appearance. The handle 50 </ b> B is attached by fixing one end of the handle 50 </ b> B to the rear end surface of the support member 230 by the joining means described above using a member such as an L-shaped metal or resin. Thus, since the handle 50B is formed on the rear end face of the support member 23, the light irradiator and the object to be irradiated can be brought into close contact with each other with a strong force by pressing forward.

そして、図14に示すように、光照射器1Jでは、外観が円柱形状の後端に円錐台形状の部分を連続するような形状の支持部材330において、円柱形状の周側面から円錐台形状の周側面に亘って取っ手50Cを設置する構成としてもよい。取っ手50Cは、帯状に形成された金属あるいは樹脂の部材を前記した接合手段により、支持部材330の外周面に固定することで取り付けている。このように光照射器1Jでは手軽に片手で持つことができるので、遠方から被照射物に照射する第1の照射を行う際に効率的に作業を行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 14, in the light irradiator 1 </ b> J, the frustoconical shape is formed from the circumferential side surface of the columnar shape in the support member 330 having such a shape that the outer shape of the cylindrical shape is continuous with the rear end of the columnar shape. It is good also as a structure which installs the handle 50C over a surrounding side surface. The handle 50C is attached by fixing a metal or resin member formed in a band shape to the outer peripheral surface of the support member 330 by the above-described joining means. As described above, the light irradiator 1J can be easily held with one hand, so that the work can be efficiently performed when the first irradiation is performed to irradiate the object from a distance.

なお、取っ手50(50A,50B,50C)は、支持部材30(130,230,330)の大きさや形状により、配置、形状が設定され特に限定されるものではない。さらに、取っ手50A,50B,50Cでは、スイッチを支持部材230,330側に設ける構成にすることが望ましい。また、図12から図14では、弾性部材40は、図1に示す構成を用いるように図示したが、既に説明した他の構成である弾性部材40A〜40C等であっても構わない。   The handle 50 (50A, 50B, 50C) is not particularly limited because the arrangement and shape are set according to the size and shape of the support member 30 (130, 230, 330). Furthermore, in the handles 50A, 50B, and 50C, it is desirable that the switch is provided on the support members 230 and 330 side. Further, in FIGS. 12 to 14, the elastic member 40 is illustrated so as to use the configuration shown in FIG. 1, but may be the elastic members 40 </ b> A to 40 </ b> C having other configurations already described.

また、本開示の実施形態にかかる光照射器は、前記した構成に限定されるものではく、例えば、発光装置10を実装する実装基板20の表面や、支持部材の取付面31、及び、枠縁部32の内側面に、光の照射効率を上げるために、光反射樹脂を塗布するように構成してもよい。
さらに、弾性部材40Aは、実装基板20や、取付面131の形状に関わらず、円環状としてもよく、その断面形状は、矩形や三角形等、特に限定されるものではない。そして、弾性部材40Aは、実装基板20の周縁に設置される構成としてもよい。さらに、弾性部材40A、40Fは、連続する枠状の構成として説明したが、間欠的に弾性部材で実装基板の周囲を囲む枠状となるように構成してもよい。
In addition, the light irradiator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described configuration. For example, the surface of the mounting substrate 20 on which the light emitting device 10 is mounted, the mounting surface 31 of the support member, and the frame A light reflecting resin may be applied to the inner surface of the edge portion 32 in order to increase the light irradiation efficiency.
Furthermore, the elastic member 40A may have an annular shape regardless of the shape of the mounting substrate 20 or the mounting surface 131, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is not particularly limited to a rectangle or a triangle. The elastic member 40 </ b> A may be installed on the periphery of the mounting substrate 20. Furthermore, although the elastic members 40A and 40F have been described as a continuous frame configuration, the elastic members 40A and 40F may be configured to intermittently surround the mounting substrate with elastic members.

さらに、弾性部材40Bは、柱の形状、数、配置、大きさ等、光照射および発光装置10を保護することができる状態であれば、特に限定されるものではない。また、弾性部材40Bは、取付面131のみに設置することや、あるいは、実装基板20上にのみ設置する構成としてもよい。
なお、弾性部材40、40A〜40Fは、最大に弾性変形したときに、実装基板20の発光装置10よりも高い位置(最端部)になるように、その大きさ、柔らかさ等が設定されている。
また、発光素子13は、パッケージ11に設けられることなく、直接、実装基板20の実装領域21に実装される構成としてもよい。実装基板20に発光素子13が直接、実装される場合には、実装された発光素子13を覆うように光透過性樹脂を設ける構成とすることが好ましい。
Furthermore, the elastic member 40B is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the light irradiation and the light emitting device 10 such as the shape, number, arrangement, and size of the pillars. The elastic member 40B may be installed only on the mounting surface 131, or may be installed only on the mounting substrate 20.
The elastic members 40, 40A to 40F are set in size, softness, and the like so that when elastically deformed to the maximum, the elastic members 40, 40A to 40F are positioned higher (endmost part) than the light emitting device 10 of the mounting substrate 20. ing.
The light emitting element 13 may be directly mounted on the mounting region 21 of the mounting substrate 20 without being provided in the package 11. When the light emitting element 13 is directly mounted on the mounting substrate 20, it is preferable that a light transmissive resin is provided so as to cover the mounted light emitting element 13.

本開示の実施形態に係る光照射器は、紫外線を含む光を照射することで硬化する光硬化材を含む被照射物に対して使用することができる。光照射器は、例えば、車、電化製品、住宅、爪等に使用される塗装材、接着材、ネイル塗布材等に使用することができる。   The light irradiator which concerns on embodiment of this indication can be used with respect to the to-be-irradiated object containing the photocuring material hardened | cured by irradiating the light containing an ultraviolet-ray. The light irradiator can be used for, for example, a coating material, an adhesive material, a nail coating material, and the like used for cars, electrical appliances, houses, nails, and the like.

1,1A〜1J 光照射器
10 発光装置
11 パッケージ
12 透光性部材
13 発光素子
20 実装基板
21 実装領域
30,130,230,330 支持部材
31,131 取付面
32 枠縁部
33 支持躯体
40,40A,40B,40C,40D,40F 弾性部材
41 光透過部
41B 第1の弾性部材
42 係合部
42B 第2の弾性部材
43D 凸部
50,50A,50B,50C 取っ手
51 スイッチ
C 電源ケーブル
G 電源装置
S 光照射装置
W 被照射物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A-1J Light irradiator 10 Light-emitting device 11 Package 12 Translucent member 13 Light-emitting element 20 Mounting board 21 Mounting area 30, 130, 230, 330 Support member 31, 131 Mounting surface 32 Frame edge 33 Support housing 40, 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 40F Elastic member 41 Light transmitting portion 41B First elastic member 42 Engaging portion 42B Second elastic member 43D Protruding portion 50, 50A, 50B, 50C Handle 51 Switch C Power cable G Power supply device S Light irradiation device W Object to be irradiated

Claims (11)

紫外線を含む光を照射する発光装置と、前記発光装置を実装する実装基板と、一側に形成した取付面に前記実装基板を支持する支持部材と、前記支持部材及び前記実装基板の少なくとも一方に設けられる弾性部材とを備え、
前記弾性部材は、光照射方向において、最端部に設けられる光照射器。
A light emitting device that emits light including ultraviolet light, a mounting substrate on which the light emitting device is mounted, a support member that supports the mounting substrate on a mounting surface formed on one side, and at least one of the support member and the mounting substrate Provided with an elastic member,
The elastic member is a light irradiator provided at the end in the light irradiation direction.
前記弾性部材は、透光性のシート状であり、前記発光装置の発光素子に対面して前記支持部材又は前記実装基板に設けられる請求項1に記載の光照射器。   2. The light irradiator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member has a translucent sheet shape and is provided on the support member or the mounting substrate so as to face a light emitting element of the light emitting device. 前記支持部材は、光照射方向において、前記取付面の周縁に枠縁部を備え、
前記弾性部材は、有底筒状に形成されて、前記枠縁部に係合して前記発光装置に対向して設けられる請求項1に記載の光照射器。
The support member includes a frame edge on the periphery of the mounting surface in the light irradiation direction,
The light irradiator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is provided to face the light emitting device by engaging with the frame edge portion.
前記弾性部材と前記発光装置との間には、透光性樹脂が設けられている請求項2又は請求項3に記載の光照射器。   The light irradiator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a translucent resin is provided between the elastic member and the light emitting device. 前記弾性部材は、外部に露出する側の表面に凸部が形成される請求項2から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の光照射器。   5. The light irradiator according to claim 2, wherein the elastic member has a convex portion formed on a surface exposed to the outside. 前記凸部は、前記弾性部材の表面のうち、中心近傍に形成される請求項5に記載の光照射器。   The light irradiator according to claim 5, wherein the convex portion is formed near the center of the surface of the elastic member. 前記弾性部材は、前記発光装置の周縁に沿って連続する枠状に、又は、間欠的に枠状に、前記支持部材又は前記実装基板に設けられる請求項1に記載の光照射器。   2. The light irradiator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is provided on the support member or the mounting substrate in a frame shape continuous along a peripheral edge of the light emitting device or intermittently in a frame shape. 前記弾性部材は、前記発光装置から離間して柱状に前記支持部材又は前記実装基板に設けられる請求項1に記載の光照射器。   2. The light irradiator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is provided on the support member or the mounting substrate in a columnar shape apart from the light emitting device. 前記支持部材は、光照射方向において、前記取付面の周縁に枠縁部を備え、
前記弾性部材は、前記光照射方向において前記枠縁部の最端部となる位置に、連続する枠状に、又は、間欠的に枠状に設けられる請求項1に記載の光照射器。
The support member includes a frame edge on the periphery of the mounting surface in the light irradiation direction,
2. The light irradiator according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is provided in a continuous frame shape or intermittently in a frame shape at a position that is the end of the frame edge in the light irradiation direction.
前記支持部材は、前記取付面を除く外表面から突出する取っ手を備え、前記支持部材又は前記取っ手のいずれかに、前記発光装置に電源からの電力を供給する電源ケーブルが接続される請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の光照射器。   The power supply cable which supplies the electric power from a power supply to the said light-emitting device is connected to the said support member or the said handle with the handle which protrudes from the outer surface except the said attachment surface. The light irradiator according to claim 9. 請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の光照射器において、
前記光照射器を被照射物に対して離間させて光を照射する第1の照射工程と、
前記第1の照射工程の後、前記光照射器の前記弾性部材と前記被照射物とを当接させながら光を照射する第2の照射工程と、を含む光照射方法。
The light irradiator according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
A first irradiating step of irradiating light with the light irradiator spaced apart from an object to be irradiated;
After the first irradiation step, a light irradiation method including a second irradiation step of irradiating light while bringing the elastic member of the light irradiator into contact with the irradiated object.
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