JP2016521635A - 燃料電池用途のディーゼル燃料加工からメタンリッチガス生成のためのNi/CGOおよびNi−Ru/CGO系予備改質触媒調合物 - Google Patents
燃料電池用途のディーゼル燃料加工からメタンリッチガス生成のためのNi/CGOおよびNi−Ru/CGO系予備改質触媒調合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスに変換する触媒を調製する方法であって、前記プロセスが、
化学量論的量のCe(NO3)3・6H2O、Gd(NO3)3・6H2OおよびNi(NO3)3・6H2Oを脱イオン水に加えて溶解溶液を作製するステップと;
前記溶解溶液へグリシンを加えてグリシン溶解溶液を作製するステップと;
過剰水が蒸発燃焼を開始し、触媒粉末が生成されるように前記グリシン溶解溶液を加熱するステップと;
空気中で前記触媒粉末をか焼するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記触媒粉末が、ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスに変換するのに使用される形態に成形される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記形態が触媒ペレットである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記グリシン溶解溶液のグリシンとNO3のモル比が約1.5である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒粉末が約10nmから20nmの寸法範囲の粒子を有する、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒粉末のか焼ステップが、前記温度を800℃に4時間かけて上げるステップと、次いで、前記温度を800℃で4時間維持するステップとを含む、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 触媒を活性化する方法であって、
前記触媒が、ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスへ変換すべく作動し得るように、水素および窒素の環境中で前記触媒を還元するステップを含み、前記還元は500℃、4時間で起こり、前記触媒はニッケル成分、酸化セリウム成分および酸化ガドリニウム成分を含む方法。 - 前記水素が30重量%である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素が70重量%である、請求項7または8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 触媒を再生する方法であって、
前記触媒がディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスへ変換すべく作動し得るように、ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスに変換するために使用された前記触媒を、水、水素および窒素での処理を用いて、前記触媒上のコークス形成を除去するために十分な長さの時間、大気圧で前記触媒を処理するステップを含み、前記触媒はニッケル成分、酸化セリウム成分および酸化ガドリニウム成分を含む方法。 - 前記水素が30重量%である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素が45重量%である、請求項10および11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水が45重量%である、請求項10から12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素が触媒に適用され、メタンリッチガスが生成される、請求項1の方法により調製された触媒を使用する方法。
- 触媒であって、
ニッケル成分、
酸化セリウム成分、および
酸化ガドリニウム成分
を含み、
ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスに変換すべく作動し得る触媒。 - ルテニウムをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の触媒。
- 前記ニッケル成分が前記触媒の20重量%であり、前記酸化セリウム成分が70重量%であり、前記酸化ガドリニウム成分が10重量%である、請求項15および16のいずれかに記載の触媒。
- 前記ニッケル成分が19.5重量%であり、前記酸化セリウム成分が70重量%であり、前記酸化ガドリニウム成分が10重量%であり、前記ルテニウム成分が0.5重量%である、請求項15および16のいずれかに記載の触媒。
- ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスに変換するための触媒であって、
ニッケル成分、
酸化セリウム成分、および
酸化ガドリニウム成分を含み、
前記触媒の使用中に前記触媒上のコークスの形成に抵抗力があり、ディーゼル燃料型液体炭化水素をメタンリッチガスへ90%以上の率で変換すべく作動し得る触媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/900,042 US9181148B2 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Ni/CGO and Ni-Ru/CGO based pre-reforming catalysts formulation for methane rich gas production from diesel processing for fuel cell applications |
US13/900,042 | 2013-05-22 | ||
PCT/US2014/039132 WO2014190148A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Ni/cgo and ni-ru/cgo based pre-reforming catalysts formulation for methane rich gas production from diesel processing for fuel cell applications |
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JP2016521635A true JP2016521635A (ja) | 2016-07-25 |
JP6358716B2 JP6358716B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
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JP2016515081A Expired - Fee Related JP6358716B2 (ja) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | 燃料電池用途のディーゼル燃料加工からメタンリッチガス生成のためのNi/CGOおよびNi−Ru/CGO系予備改質触媒調合物 |
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EP (1) | EP2999537A1 (ja) |
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US9181148B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
SG11201508802YA (en) | 2015-11-27 |
CN105377426A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
CN105377426B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
KR20160021137A (ko) | 2016-02-24 |
SA515370162B1 (ar) | 2017-02-16 |
JP6358716B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
EP2999537A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
US20140350318A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
KR101781721B1 (ko) | 2017-09-25 |
WO2014190148A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
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