JP2016516762A - 炎症性障害の治療 - Google Patents
炎症性障害の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016516762A JP2016516762A JP2016507059A JP2016507059A JP2016516762A JP 2016516762 A JP2016516762 A JP 2016516762A JP 2016507059 A JP2016507059 A JP 2016507059A JP 2016507059 A JP2016507059 A JP 2016507059A JP 2016516762 A JP2016516762 A JP 2016516762A
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- alkyl
- compound
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- nalidixic acid
- disease
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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Abstract
Description
アネキシン−A1(リポコルチン−1)は、1970年代後半に初めて記述された36kDaのタンパク質である。アネキシン−A1は、多数の細胞型において見いだされており、外因性および内因性グルココルチコステロイド剤の抗炎症活性を調節する際に重要な役割を果たすことが公知である。アネキシン−A1はステロイド剤の抗炎症活性を強化し、ステロイド剤はアネキシン−A1ノックアウトマウスでの動物炎症モデルにおいて無効であるが、アネキシン−A1自体は動物炎症モデルにおいて有効である(Perretti M.and Dalli J.British Journal of Pharmacology(2009)158,p936−946)。
そこで、本発明によると、ナリジクス酸およびナリジクス酸のアナログは、炎症性疾患を治療するために使用できる。
XおよびX1は、独立してCHまたはNを表す;
X2は、C(R2)またはNを表す;
X4は、C(R4)またはNを表す;
R1は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、NH−アルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはフェニルを表し、1つ以上のR6で置換されていてもよい;R1は、R2とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R6は、F、アルキル、NH2、NH−アルキル、CH2NH2またはOHである)の化合物またはそれらの医薬上許容される塩は、炎症状態の治療または予防のために使用できる。
第一世代:シノキサシン、フルメキン、オキソリン酸、ピロミド酸、ピペミド酸、ロソキサシン
第二世代:シプロフロキサシン、エノキサシン、フレロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、ナジフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、ペフロキサシン、ルフロキサシン
第三世代:バロフロキサシン、グレパフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、パズフロキサシン、スパルフロキサシン、テマフロキサシ、トスフロキサシン
第四世代:クリナフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、ゲミフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、シタフロキサシン、トロバフロキサシン、プルリフロキサシン
開発中:ガレノキサシン、デラフロキサシン
獣医学的使用:ダノフロキサシン、ジフロキサシン、エンロフロキサシン、イバフロキサシン、マルボフロキサシン、オルビフロキサシン、サラフロキサシンが含まれる。
a)式(I)および/または式(II)の化合物は、同位体濃縮されていない、または化合物の何れかの原子に関して標識されていない実施形態;および
b)式(I)および/または式(II)の化合物は、同位体濃縮されている、または化合物の1つ以上の原子に関して標識されている、実施形態が含まれる。
この合成は、一般式(III)の二置換ベンゼンまたはピリジン化合物から出発する環化によって進行する。
実施例
手順:ヒト由来索状組織マスト細胞は下記の方法を使用して培養した。市販で入手できるCD34+幹細胞は、100ng/mlのヒトSCF、50ng/mlのIL−6および1ng/mlのIL−3ならびに100μg/mlのペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Peprotech社、英国ロンドン)が補給されたStemSpan(StemCell Technologies社、フランス国グルノーブル)無血清培地中で2週間培養した。8週間後、細胞は10%のFCSを含むStemSpan中で培養した。細胞を毎週新規な培地中へ継代させた。マスト細胞形態の顕微鏡検査、c−キットおよびFcRε1染色(FACSによる)によって確証後に細胞を11〜18週間にわたる実験に使用した。薬物作用を評価するために、ナリジクス酸は、10%のFCS培地中で培養した2×105個のCDMC(索状組織由来マスト細胞)のアリコートとともに5分間インキュベートした。
市販で入手できる酵素イムノアッセイを使用して上清中に放出されたヒスタミンを検出および定量した(SPI bio社、フランス国ストラスブール)。アッセイは、製造業者の標準手順にしたがって実施した。提供された試薬を使用して0.39〜50nMの範囲にわたるヒスタミンの標準曲線を調製し、次に60分間以内にマイクロプレートリーダーで光学密度を(405nmで)読み取った。一部の場合には、ヒスタミンの総細胞含量は、抗原投与前の細胞の凍結融解法によって確定した。
ヒト索状組織由来マスト細胞は、実施例1に記載した方法を使用して培養した。
市販で入手できる酵素イムノアッセイ(Cayman Chemical社、米国ミシガン州)を使用して、上清中に放出されたPGD2を検出および定量した。アッセイは製造業者の標準手順にしたがって実施した。提供された試薬を使用して78〜10,000pg/mLの範囲にわたるPGD2の標準曲線を調製し、次に60分間以内にマイクロプレートリーダーで光学密度を(405nmで)読み取った。
ヒト索状組織由来マスト細胞は、実施例1に記載した方法を使用して培養した。
馴化培地中のAnx−A1タンパク質レベルは、ELISAによって決定した。手短には、96ウエルの平底ELISAプレート(Greiner社、英国グロスターシャー)は、重炭酸塩バッファー(pH9.6)中の1μgの抗Anx−A1 mAb 1Bを用いてコーティングし、4℃で一晩インキュベートした。重炭酸塩バッファー中で洗浄した後、コーティングされていない可能性がある部位は室温で1時間にわたり1%のBSAを含有する100μLのPBSを用いてブロックした。サンプルアリコート(100μL)またはAnx−A1標準溶液(PBS中の0.1%のTween−20中で調製された;濃度は10〜0.001μg/mLの範囲にわたる)を37℃で1時間加えた。PBS/Tween−20中での徹底的な洗浄後、100μLのポリクローナルウサギ抗ヒトAnx−A1血清(Zymed、Invitrogen社、英国ペイズリー;PBS/Tween−20中で1:1,000の比率で希釈)をアルカリホスファターゼ(1:1,000;Sigma社)に共役結合したロバ抗ウサギIgGとのインキュベーション前に加えた(37℃で1時間)。100μLのp−ニトロフェニルホスフェート(重炭酸塩バッファー中で1mg/mL、pH9.6)の添加によって発色させた。吸光度はマイクロプレートリーダー(Titertek(商標)、オーストリア国ウィーン)内で(620nmの参照フィルターを用いて)405nmで読み取った。試験サンプル中のAnx−A1濃度は、標準曲線に対して読み取ってng/mlとして表示した。
局所投与されたナリジクス酸の作用を喘息のマウスモデルにおいて試験した。1群8匹の雌性BALB/c系マウスは、試験の第1日および第14日に腹腔内注射によってオボアルブミン(OVA、10mg)へ感作させた。第20日、21日、22日および23日に、動物は鼻腔内投与または50μlのリン酸緩衝食塩液(PBS、非抗原投与群)のどちらかによって肺に投与される抗原投与量のオボアルブミン(50μg)を受けた。OVAを抗原投与された動物は、さらに肺内へ吸入するための鼻腔内投与によって与えられたPBSビヒクルまたはナリジクス酸(0.3mg/kg(体重))もまた受けた。これを第21〜23日の各オボアルブミン抗原投与の30分前および6時間後、さらに最終抗原投与日と実験の終了日の間の日である第24日に投与した。最終OVA抗原投与の48時間後、マウスは塩酸ケタミン(Narketan、2mg/マウス)および塩酸キシラジン(Rompun、0.07mg/マウス)の組み合わせを用いて麻酔をかけ、頸動脈瀉血によって犠死させた。
これらのバッチを次に机上型エッペンドルフ遠心機(5分/3,500rpm/4℃)中で遠心した。上清を除去し、細胞プラグは600μlのPBS中にボルテックスミキサー上で蓋を閉じたチューブの内容物を強力に攪拌することによって再懸濁させた。次に300μlの各懸濁液を取り出し、マーク付きのサンプルチャンバー内に入れた。フィルターカード(Shandonフィルターカード、ブラウン、0.4ml以下のサンプルに使用するため、参照番号5991023)をサンプルチャンバーとマーク付き顕微鏡スライド(Thermo Scientific、Shandon Cytoslide、被覆顕微鏡スライド、参照番号5991056)との間に予め組み立て、クリップを用いて一緒に固定し、指定の位置に遠心機の内側に直立位置で配置した。
Claims (18)
- 炎症性障害の治療または予防において使用するための式(I)のナリジクス酸もしくはアナログまたはそれらの医薬上許容される塩。
- 前記炎症性疾患は、呼吸器疾患、例えば喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患、慢性変性疾患、例えば関節リウマチ、変形性関節症または骨粗鬆症、皮膚病変、例えば、乾癬、強皮症またはアトピー性皮膚炎、慢性脱髄疾患、例えば多発性硬化症、炎症性腸疾患、例えば潰瘍性大腸炎またはクローン病、歯科疾患、例えば歯周病または歯肉炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、糖尿病性網膜症、ループス腎炎、IgA腎症または糸球体腎炎、移植片対宿主病または眼科状態である、請求項1に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は、局所送達のために調製される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は、皮膚、肺または消化管への局所送達のために調製される、請求項3に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は、皮膚への局所送達のために調製され、前記状態は例えば乾癬、強皮症またはアトピー性皮膚炎などの皮膚の状態である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は、肺への局所送達のために調製され、前記状態は例えば喘息または慢性閉塞性肺疾患などの肺の状態である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は消化管への局所送達のために調製され、前記状態は例えば潰瘍性大腸炎またはクローン病などの炎症性の腸疾患である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記状態は、例えば歯周病または歯肉炎などの歯科疾患である、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記化合物は、全身性送達のために調製される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記治療は、1つ以上のグルココルチコステロイド剤、例えばベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、ブデソニド、コルチゾン、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、フルチカゾン、メプレドニゾン、モメタゾン、パラメタゾンまたはプレドニゾロンも投与される患者への前記化合物の投与を含む、請求項1〜請求項9のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記治療は、抗血管新生性ペプチド、例えばアンジオスタチン;抗血管新生性ステロイド剤、例えば酢酸アネコルタブ;VEGFまたはFGFのモジュレーター、例えばザクティマ;眼使用のために調製された非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAID)、例えばフルルビプロフェン、ジクロフェナクおよびケトロラク;グルココルチコステロイド剤、例えばメチルプレドニゾロン;ロイコトリエンモジュレーター、例えばジロイトン;抗ヒスタミン剤、例えばセチリジン、ロラチジン、ケトチフェンなど;および一般的サイトカイン/増殖因子調節剤、例えばシクロスポリンA、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤などから選択される他の治療薬も投与される患者への前記化合物の投与を含む、請求項1〜請求項10のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記活性薬剤および前記他の治療薬は、組み合わせて提供される、請求項10または請求項11に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 炎症性疾患の治療または予防において使用するための式(I)のナリジクス酸もしくはアナログまたはそれらの医薬上許容される塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 局所送達のために適切である、請求項13に記載の使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記化合物は、ナリジクス酸またはその医薬上許容される塩である、請求項1〜請求項14のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物または使用のための医薬組成物。
- 前記ナリジクス酸アナログは、式(II)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容可能な塩である、請求項1〜請求項15のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物または使用のための医薬組成物。
(式中、
XおよびX1は、独立してCHまたはNを表す;
X2は、C(R2)またはNを表す;
X4は、C(R4)またはNを表す;
R1は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、NH−アルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはフェニルを表し、1つ以上のR6で置換されていてもよい;R1は、R2とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R2は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、アルキル、O−アルキルまたはS−アルキルである;R2は、R1とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R3は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、アルキル、O−アルキル、ピリジル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルを表し、1つ以上のR6で置換されていてもよい;R3は、R4とともに環の一部を形成してよい;
R4は、H、FまたはO−アルキルである;R4は、R3とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R5は、H、F、Cl、アルキル、O−アルキルまたはNH2である;
R6は、F、アルキル、NH2、NH−アルキル、CH2NH2またはOHである) - 式(I)のナリジクス酸もしくは式(II)のナリジクス酸アナログまたはそれらの医薬的に許容可能な塩の投与により炎症状態を治療または予防するための方法。
(式中、
XおよびX1は、独立してCHまたはNを表す;
X2は、C(R2)またはNを表す;
X4は、C(R4)またはNを表す;
R1は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、NH−アルキル、アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはフェニルを表し、1つ以上のR6で置換されていてもよい;R1は、R2とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;、
R2は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、アルキル、O−アルキルまたはS−アルキルである;R2は、R1とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R3は、H、CF3、CONH2、CN、ハロゲン、NH2、アルキル、O−アルキル、ピリジル、シクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキルを表し、1つ以上のR6で置換されていてもよい;R3は、R4とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R4は、H、FまたはO−アルキルである;R4は、R3とともに環の一部を形成してもよい;
R5は、H、F、Cl、アルキル、O−アルキルまたはNH2である;
R6は、F、アルキル、NH2、NH−アルキル、CH2NH2またはOHである) - (I)もしくは(II)またはそれらの医薬上許容される塩の量は、実質的抗菌活性を有していない、請求項1〜請求項17のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物、使用のための組成物または方法。
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GB201306411A GB201306411D0 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Treatment of inflammatory conditions |
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AU2014252808A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
JP2016516761A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
HK1221166A1 (zh) | 2017-05-26 |
GB2516138C (en) | 2015-12-09 |
GB201406396D0 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
RU2015145134A3 (ja) | 2018-03-16 |
EP2983713A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
HK1221190A1 (zh) | 2017-05-26 |
CA2909111A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
RU2015145135A (ru) | 2017-05-12 |
GB2516138A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN105431172A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
US20160051526A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
CN105555364A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
GB2516137A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US20160068527A1 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
ZA201507724B (en) | 2019-02-27 |
GB201406390D0 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
ZA201507718B (en) | 2019-11-27 |
GB2516137B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
WO2014167326A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
WO2014167327A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
GB2516138B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
AU2014252807A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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