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JP2016217744A - In-rack current monitor device - Google Patents

In-rack current monitor device Download PDF

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JP2016217744A
JP2016217744A JP2015099379A JP2015099379A JP2016217744A JP 2016217744 A JP2016217744 A JP 2016217744A JP 2015099379 A JP2015099379 A JP 2015099379A JP 2015099379 A JP2015099379 A JP 2015099379A JP 2016217744 A JP2016217744 A JP 2016217744A
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弘友希 馬渡
Hiroyuki Motai
弘友希 馬渡
誠 横山
Makoto Yokoyama
誠 横山
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Kawamura Electric Inc
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-rack current monitor device that cuts down an installation space required for measurements by narrowing down functions to current monitoring, and can make measurements with high accuracy.SOLUTION: An in-rack current monitor device includes: a plurality of sensor IF units 12 to which a current sensor 2 measuring source power of information instruments is connected; a current measurement unit 13 that calculates a current value of each information instrument from a current signal of the connected current sensor 2; and a communication IF 16 for externally transmitting calculated current value data via a communication network N. The sensor IF unit 12 is provided with a plurality of A/D conversion circuits, and is configured to convert an analog current signal to be output by the current sensor 2 to digital data, and output the digital data. The current measurement unit 13 is configured to calculate the source power of each information instrument from the digital data.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、サーバ等の情報機器を収納したラック内の個々の機器に流れる電流を監視するラック内電流監視装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an in-rack current monitoring device that monitors currents flowing through individual devices in a rack containing information devices such as servers.

従来より、サーバ等の情報機器が収納されたラック内の電流等を計測して通信ネットワークを介して遠隔監視できる監視装置がある。例えば非特許文献1の監視装置は、電流センサとして変流器を個々の機器の電源線に接続し、この変流器が出力するアナログ電流信号をAIユニットによりデジタル信号に変換した後、監視装置(ネットワーク監視装置)により電流値が演算されて外部に出力された(非特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a monitoring device that can measure a current in a rack in which an information device such as a server is stored and remotely monitor it via a communication network. For example, the monitoring device of Non-Patent Document 1 connects a current transformer as a current sensor to the power line of each device, converts an analog current signal output from the current transformer into a digital signal by an AI unit, and then monitors the monitoring device. The current value was calculated by the (network monitoring device) and output to the outside (see Non-Patent Document 1).

河村電器産業株式会社カタログ 「遠隔環境監視システム」、[平成27年5月1日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.kawamura.co.jp/datacom/nw_haiden/.../rp48_pamph.pdf>Kawamura Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Catalog “Remote Environment Monitoring System”, [Search May 1, 2015], Internet <URL: http://www.kawamura.co.jp/datacom/nw_haiden/.../rp48_pamph. pdf>

上記従来の監視装置は、監視対象を電流等に特化することで、機器の設置スペースを削減できた。しかしながら、電流を計測するに際して使用する電流センサは変流器が使用されるため出力はアナログであり、監視装置に接続するには別途A/D変換するための機器(上記非特許文献1ではAIユニット)が必要であった。そのため、電流計測に特化してもラック内に設置される機器は多く、広い設置スペースが必要であったし、計測する機器の数に比例して計測に必要な機器も増加した。
更に、AIユニットが複数使用される場合、AIユニット同士は1本のケーブルで直列接続され、監視装置に対してシリアル通信によりデータを送信するため、通信速度が遅くなり正確なデータを入手出来ない場合があった。
The conventional monitoring device described above can reduce the installation space of equipment by specializing the monitoring target for current and the like. However, since the current sensor used for measuring the current uses a current transformer, the output is analog, and in order to connect to the monitoring device, a device for performing A / D conversion separately (in the above non-patent document 1, AI is used). Unit). For this reason, there are many devices installed in the rack even if specializing in current measurement, and a large installation space is required, and the number of devices required for measurement increases in proportion to the number of devices to be measured.
Furthermore, when multiple AI units are used, the AI units are connected in series with a single cable, and data is transmitted to the monitoring device by serial communication, so the communication speed is slow and accurate data cannot be obtained. There was a case.

そこで、本発明はこのような問題点に鑑み、機能を電流監視に絞り込むことで、計測に必要な機器の設置スペースを削減すると共に、高い精度で計測できるラック内電流監視装置を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, in view of such problems, the present invention provides an in-rack current monitoring device capable of measuring equipment with high accuracy while reducing the installation space of equipment necessary for measurement by narrowing down the function to current monitoring. It is aimed.

上記課題を解決する為に、請求項1の発明は、ラックに収納された個々の情報機器の電源電流を計測して、計測した電流データを外部に送信するラック内電流監視装置であって、情報機器の電源電流を計測する電流センサが接続される複数のセンサ端子と、センサ端子毎に設けられて、センサ端子に入力されるアナログ信号をデジタル信号に変換するセンサインターフェース部と、デジタル信号を基に電流値を算出する電流計測部と、算出した電流値データを通信ネットワークを介して外部に送信するための通信インターフェースとを有することを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、センサインターフェース部がA/D変換を行うため電流センサが出力するアナログ電流信号を直接入力できる。よって、A/D変換手段を別途設けること無く従来の電流センサを使用でき、省スペースで設置できる。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1 is an in-rack current monitoring device that measures the power supply current of each information device housed in a rack and transmits the measured current data to the outside. A plurality of sensor terminals to which a current sensor for measuring a power supply current of information equipment is connected, a sensor interface unit provided for each sensor terminal, which converts an analog signal input to the sensor terminal into a digital signal, and a digital signal It has a current measurement unit that calculates a current value based on a communication interface for transmitting the calculated current value data to the outside via a communication network.
According to this configuration, since the sensor interface unit performs A / D conversion, an analog current signal output from the current sensor can be directly input. Therefore, the conventional current sensor can be used without separately providing A / D conversion means, and can be installed in a space-saving manner.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の構成において、センサインターフェース部は、所定の時間毎に少なくとも3つのデジタル変換した電流データを出力し、電流計測部は、センサインターフェース部が出力する電流データから、所定時間毎に最大値と最小値を削除した残りの電流データの平均値を求めて計測データとして出力することを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、所定時間毎に最大値と最小値を削除して求めた平均値を計測データとするため、ノイズや波形歪みを除去して精度の高い電流値情報を送信できる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect, the sensor interface unit outputs at least three digitally converted current data every predetermined time, and the current measurement unit outputs a current output by the sensor interface unit. An average value of the remaining current data obtained by deleting the maximum value and the minimum value every predetermined time is obtained from the data, and is output as measurement data.
According to this configuration, since the average value obtained by deleting the maximum value and the minimum value every predetermined time is used as measurement data, noise and waveform distortion can be removed and highly accurate current value information can be transmitted.

本発明によれば、センサインターフェース部がA/D変換を行うため電流センサが出力するアナログ電流信号を直接入力できる。よって、A/D変換手段を別途設けること無く従来の電流センサを使用でき、省スペースで設置できる。また、所定時間毎に最大値と最小値を削除して求めた平均値を計測データとするため、ノイズや波形歪みを除去して精度の高い電流値情報を送信できる。   According to the present invention, since the sensor interface unit performs A / D conversion, an analog current signal output from the current sensor can be directly input. Therefore, the conventional current sensor can be used without separately providing A / D conversion means, and can be installed in a space-saving manner. In addition, since the average value obtained by deleting the maximum value and the minimum value every predetermined time is used as measurement data, noise and waveform distortion can be removed and highly accurate current value information can be transmitted.

本発明に係るラック内電流監視装置の一例を示し、通信ネットワークを介して接続されたモニタ装置を含む監視システム全体の構成図である。1 shows an example of an in-rack current monitoring device according to the present invention, and is a configuration diagram of an entire monitoring system including a monitoring device connected via a communication network.

以下、本発明を具体化した実施の形態を、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係るラック内電流監視装置の一例を示し、通信ネットワークを介して接続されたモニタ装置を含む監視システム全体の構成を示している。1はラック内電流監視装置、2は例えば変流器で構成される電流センサ、3は外部機器であるモニタ装置、4は通信ネットワークNを介してモニタ装置3と通信するためのルータである。
ラック内電流監視装置1とモニタ装置3とは、LAN10及び通信ネットワークNを介して接続されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments embodying the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of an in-rack current monitoring device according to the present invention, and shows the overall configuration of a monitoring system including a monitoring device connected via a communication network. Reference numeral 1 is an in-rack current monitoring device, 2 is a current sensor composed of a current transformer, for example, 3 is a monitor device which is an external device, and 4 is a router for communicating with the monitor device 3 via a communication network N.
The in-rack current monitoring device 1 and the monitoring device 3 are connected via a LAN 10 and a communication network N.

ラック内電流監視装置1は、複数の電流センサ2か接続される複数のセンサ端子12aを有し、センサ端子12a毎にアナログデータをデジタルデータに変換するA/D変換回路を備えたセンサインターフェース部(センサIF部)12が設けられている。また、センサIF部12が出力するデジタルデータを基に電流値を演算する電流計測部13、計測結果の保存に加えてデータ表示のためのHTMLやWebデータ等を記憶する記憶部14、データの送信制御及びラック内電流監視装置1を制御する電流監視装置CPU15、通信ネットワークNを介してモニタ装置3と通信するための通信インターフェース(通信IF)16等を備えている。尚、電流計測部13はIC化された演算回路で構成されている。   The in-rack current monitoring device 1 includes a plurality of sensor terminals 12a connected to a plurality of current sensors 2, and a sensor interface unit including an A / D conversion circuit that converts analog data into digital data for each sensor terminal 12a. (Sensor IF unit) 12 is provided. In addition, a current measurement unit 13 that calculates a current value based on digital data output from the sensor IF unit 12, a storage unit 14 that stores HTML and Web data for data display in addition to storing measurement results, A current monitoring device CPU 15 for controlling the transmission control and in-rack current monitoring device 1, a communication interface (communication IF) 16 for communicating with the monitoring device 3 via the communication network N, and the like are provided. Note that the current measurement unit 13 is configured by an arithmetic circuit formed as an IC.

モニタ装置3は、各種情報を表示するためのモニタ31、ラック内電流監視装置1のWEBページを表示するWEBブラウザ32、通信ネットワークNに接続する通信インターフェース(通信IF)33等を備えており、例えばパーソナルコンピュータが適用される。   The monitor device 3 includes a monitor 31 for displaying various information, a WEB browser 32 for displaying a WEB page of the in-rack current monitoring device 1, a communication interface (communication IF) 33 connected to the communication network N, and the like. For example, a personal computer is applied.

このように構成されたラック内監視装置1は以下の様に動作する。センサIF部12は、接続された電流センサ2からアナログの電流信号を受信したら、例えば0.1秒毎にデジタルデータに変換して出力する。この結果、電流計測部13に対して1秒間に10個のデータが出力される。   The in-rack monitoring apparatus 1 configured as described above operates as follows. When the sensor IF unit 12 receives an analog current signal from the connected current sensor 2, it converts it into digital data every 0.1 seconds, for example, and outputs it. As a result, 10 pieces of data are output to the current measuring unit 13 per second.

電流計測部13は、センサIF部12が出力するデータを基に、例えば1秒毎に電流値を演算して出力する。具体的に、1秒間に入力される10個のデータに対して、最大値と最小値を削除して残りの8個のデータを平均して計測値として出力する。こうして1秒毎の計測データが出力される。   The current measuring unit 13 calculates and outputs a current value, for example, every second based on the data output from the sensor IF unit 12. Specifically, with respect to 10 data input per second, the maximum value and the minimum value are deleted, and the remaining 8 data are averaged and output as measurement values. In this way, measurement data is output every second.

電流計測部13が出力する電流値データは、電流監視装置CPU15の制御で記憶部14に記憶される。尚、電流監視装置CPU15は、このとき、計測データ自体の保存に加えて、予め作成されたWEBページ上にグラフ化したデータも保存する。
そして、このように動作しているラック内電流監視装置1が、モニタ装置3からのアクセスを受けたら、記憶部14に記憶されたデータが送信され、モニタ装置3のモニタ31に表示される。例えば、ラック内電流監視装置1が作成したWEBページが表示される。
更に、電流値データを記憶部14に一定期間蓄積させておけば、例えば1時間毎、或いは1日毎の平均電流値、一定期間の最大値/最小値を算出することができ、電流値データの解析に活用できる。
The current value data output from the current measuring unit 13 is stored in the storage unit 14 under the control of the current monitoring device CPU15. At this time, the current monitoring device CPU 15 saves the graphed data on the previously created WEB page in addition to saving the measurement data itself.
When the in-rack current monitoring device 1 operating in this way receives access from the monitor device 3, the data stored in the storage unit 14 is transmitted and displayed on the monitor 31 of the monitor device 3. For example, a WEB page created by the in-rack current monitoring device 1 is displayed.
Furthermore, if the current value data is stored in the storage unit 14 for a certain period, for example, an average current value every hour or every day, and a maximum value / minimum value for a certain period can be calculated. Can be used for analysis.

このように、センサインIF部12がA/D変換を行うため電流センサ2が出力するアナログ電流信号を直接入力できる。よって、A/D変換手段を別途設けること無く従来の電流センサ2を使用でき、省スペースで設置できる。
また、所定時間毎に最大値と最小値を削除して求めた平均値を計測値とするため、ノイズや波形歪みを除去して精度の高い電流値情報を送信できる。
Thus, since the sensor-in IF unit 12 performs A / D conversion, an analog current signal output from the current sensor 2 can be directly input. Therefore, the conventional current sensor 2 can be used without separately providing A / D conversion means, and can be installed in a space-saving manner.
In addition, since the average value obtained by deleting the maximum value and the minimum value every predetermined time is used as the measurement value, the current value information with high accuracy can be transmitted while removing noise and waveform distortion.

尚、上記実施形態ではセンサIF部12が0.1秒毎に計測データを出力するが、データの出力間隔は任意であり、0.2秒毎であっても、0.05秒毎であっても良い。また、電流計測部13が演算する平均値も、1秒毎でなくても良い。   In the above embodiment, the sensor IF unit 12 outputs measurement data every 0.1 seconds, but the data output interval is arbitrary, and every 0.2 seconds, even every 0.2 seconds. May be. Further, the average value calculated by the current measurement unit 13 may not be every second.

1・・ラック内電流監視装置、2・・電流センサ、3・・モニタ装置、12・・センサインターフェース部、12a・・センサ端子、13・・電流計測部、14・・記憶部、15・・電流監視装置CPU、16・・通信インターフェース、N・・通信ネットワーク。   1 .... In-rack current monitoring device, 2 .... current sensor, 3 .... monitor device, 12 .... sensor interface unit, 12a ... sensor terminal, 13 .... current measuring unit, 14 .... storage unit, ... Current monitoring device CPU, 16 .... communication interface, N ... communication network.

Claims (2)

ラックに収納された個々の情報機器の電源電流を計測して、計測した電流データを外部に送信するラック内電流監視装置であって、
前記情報機器の電源電流を計測する電流センサが接続される複数のセンサ端子と、
前記センサ端子毎に設けられて、前記センサ端子に入力されるアナログ信号をデジタル信号に変換するセンサインターフェース部と、
前記デジタル信号を基に電流値を算出する電流計測部と、
算出した電流値データを通信ネットワークを介して外部に送信するための通信インターフェースとを有することを特徴とするラック内電流監視装置。
An in-rack current monitoring device that measures the power supply current of each information device housed in a rack and transmits the measured current data to the outside.
A plurality of sensor terminals to which a current sensor for measuring a power supply current of the information device is connected;
A sensor interface unit that is provided for each sensor terminal and converts an analog signal input to the sensor terminal into a digital signal;
A current measurement unit that calculates a current value based on the digital signal;
A rack current monitoring apparatus, comprising: a communication interface for transmitting the calculated current value data to the outside via a communication network.
前記センサインターフェース部は、所定の時間毎に少なくとも3つのデジタル変換した電流データを出力し、
前記電流計測部は、前記センサインターフェース部が出力する電流データから、前記所定時間毎に最大値と最小値を削除した残りの電流データの平均値を求めて計測データとして出力することを特徴とする請求項1記載のラック内電流監視装置。
The sensor interface unit outputs at least three digitally converted current data every predetermined time,
The current measurement unit obtains an average value of remaining current data obtained by deleting the maximum value and the minimum value every predetermined time from the current data output by the sensor interface unit, and outputs the average value as measurement data. The in-rack current monitoring apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2015099379A 2015-05-14 2015-05-14 In-rack current monitor device Pending JP2016217744A (en)

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