JP2016204883A - Roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof structure capable of improving workability by extending a direction along which a position of a column body can be adjusted.SOLUTION: A roofed gate 1 as a roof structure has a column body 21 and a roof body 3. The roof body 3 comprises: a stringer 41 that is connected to the column body 21; a frame body 42, that is fit to the stringer 41; and an eaves soffit panel 43 installed on the frame body 42. A frame material 422 of the frame body 42 is disposed along a direction intersecting a longer direction of the stringer 41. A connection position between the column body 21 and the stringer 41 is an arbitrary position along the longer direction of the stringer 41. The stringer 41 has a beam panel part 50 that can be connected to any of multiple eaves soffit panels 43.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to roof structures such as covered gates and carports.

  Conventionally, as a roof structure, a column body and a roof body are provided, and the column body includes a column member and an arm member fixed to the upper end of the column member, and the roof body includes a roof frame, A roofed gate configured to include a roof panel and a girder member is known (see Patent Document 1). In the gate with a roof described in Patent Document 1, a girder placing portion on which a girder member is placed is formed on the arm member, and the position of the girder member can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction on this girder placing portion. It is connected and fixed. A rafter is attached to the roof frame, and a girder member is fixed to the rafter.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-39357

In general, when connecting a roofed gate to a fence in a house, etc., it is designed in advance so that the dimensions and arrangement of the fence and the covered gate match, and the material is processed and constructed according to the design dimensions. It takes a considerable number of days from design to construction.
In the gate with a roof described in Patent Document 1, a girder member is connected and fixed to a column body so that the position of the beam member can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction. For this reason, with regard to the direction of movement along the girder member, even if the column body has a size and arrangement different from the original design, the position of the girder member can be adjusted at the work site according to the position of the column body. Can be improved.

  However, since the girder member is fixed to the rafter attached to the roof frame so as to be immovable in the roofed gate described in Patent Document 1, the girder member is adjusted in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the girder member. It is not possible. Accordingly, it is difficult to adjust the position of the beam member in accordance with the position of the column body in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the beam member. Therefore, if the position of the column body is changed in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the beam member, the beam member cannot be fixed to the beam mounting portion of the column body, so that the position of the column body to which the beam member is connected can be adjusted. It is difficult to extend the various directions.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof structure that can improve the workability by extending the direction in which the position of the column can be adjusted.

  The roof structure of the present invention includes a column body and a roof body, and the roof body is attached to the beam member connected to the column member, a frame member attached to the beam member, and the frame member. A plurality of eaves panels that can be joined to each other, the frame member is disposed along a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the beam member, and a connection position between the column body and the beam member is the beam member. It is an arbitrary position along the longitudinal direction of the material, and the girder has a girder panel portion that can be joined to any of the plurality of eaves-top panels.

  According to the roof structure of the present invention, since the connecting position of the column and the beam is an arbitrary position along the longitudinal direction of the beam, the position of the column is arbitrarily adjusted in the direction along the beam. it can. Furthermore, since the girder has a girder panel part that can be joined to any of the plurality of eaves panels, the girder panel part and the eaves panel can be appropriately rearranged and joined in design. For this reason, the position of the girder can be set in the direction along the frame material, and the position of the column can be arbitrarily adjusted in the direction along the frame material. Therefore, for example, when the position of the column body at the time of site construction of the roof structure needs to be changed with respect to the initial setting position at the time of factory shipment, the position of the column body in the direction along the girder and the direction along the frame material The position can be adjusted in two directions, and workability can be improved.

In the roof structure of this invention, it is preferable that the attachment position of the said beam material and the said frame material shall be the arbitrary positions for every dimension according to each width dimension of these eaves-top panels.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to set the attachment position of the beam member and the frame member for each dimension according to each width dimension of the plurality of eave ceiling panels. By changing the mounting position, the degree of freedom in adjusting the position of the girders can be improved.
Here, the width dimension of the eaves panel means the width dimension of the apparent surface of the eaves panel. The plurality of eaves panels may have different width dimensions within a range that can be replaced with each other, in addition to those having the same width dimension.

In the roof structure of this invention, it is preferable that the width dimension of the said girder panel part is set as the dimension according to the width dimension of the said eaves-top panel or the integral multiple of the width dimension of the said eaves-top panel.
According to such a configuration, when the width dimension of the girder panel portion is a dimension according to the width dimension of one eave ceiling panel, the bottom panel shape of the girder panel portion forming the ceiling surface and the eave ceiling panel is formed. It is easy to form the same in appearance. If the width dimension of the girder panel is an integer multiple of the width dimension of one eave panel (dimension according to the width dimension of two or more eave panels) It is easy to form the lower surface shape so as to be the same as the overall shape of the lower surface in a state in which two or more eaves panels are arranged side by side. In this way, when the lower surface shape of the girder panel portion and the plurality of eaves ceiling panels is formed, the ceiling is formed into a continuous shape along the frame material by the girder panel portion and the eaves ceiling panel and constitutes the design of the repeated pattern A surface can be formed.
Moreover, even if it is a case where the position of a girder is adjusted along the frame material corresponding to the position of the column body, the design of the above-described repetitive pattern can be maintained without being impaired.

In the roof structure of the present invention, the girder includes a panel material that constitutes the girder panel, and the width of the panel is determined according to the width of the eaves panel, and the girder panel If the width dimension is a dimension according to an integer multiple of 2 or more of the width dimension of the eaves panel, the panel material may be arranged for each dimension according to the width dimension of the eaves panel. preferable.
According to such a configuration, even if the width dimension of the girder panel portion is a dimension corresponding to an integer multiple of 2 or more of the width dimension of the eaves panel, the panel material is separated for each dimension corresponding to the width dimension of the eaves panel. By disposing in this manner, it is possible to easily unify the lower surface shapes of the girder panel portion and the eaves panel that form the ceiling surface, and it is possible to easily form the ceiling surface that constitutes the design of the repeated pattern.

In the roof structure of the present invention, the roof body includes a saddle receiver that is located in a row with the girder panel portion or the eaves top panel, and the width dimension of the eaves receiver is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension of the eaves panel. It is preferable that
According to such a configuration, the attachment position of the frame material and the eaves holder can be set for each dimension according to the width dimension of the eaves panel, so the position of the eaves holder is set in the direction along the frame material. It becomes possible. For this reason, movement of a drainage position can be performed easily, the freedom degree of a position setting can be expanded, and the further improvement of workability can be aimed at.

In the outdoor structure of the present invention, it is preferable that the column body is located away from the outer peripheral edge of the roof body inward in the in-plane direction.
According to such a configuration, since the column body is located away from the outer peripheral edge of the roof body inward in the in-plane direction, for example, when the outer wall material is attached to the column body, the joint portion between the column body and the outer wall material There is no need to install raindrops such as headboards, and construction can be simplified.

In the roof structure of the present invention, a pair of the girders are provided in a direction along the frame material, a pair of the frame materials are provided in a direction along the girder, and both ends of the pair of girders are Attached to the pair of frame members, both ends of the eaves panel are attached to the pair of frame members, and the girder and the eaves panel are arranged side by side in a direction along the pair of frame members. It is preferable.
According to such a configuration, the positions of the pair of girders and the eaves panel between the pair of frame members can be adjusted along the frame member. For this reason, the freedom degree of the installation position in the direction along the frame material of a pair of pillar body with which a pair of girder material should each be attached can be improved.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the roof structure which can extend the direction which can adjust the position of a pillar and can improve workability can be provided.

The perspective view which shows the roof structure which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment seeing from a frontage direction. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the principal part of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The schematic diagram for demonstrating arrangement | positioning of the beam material of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The schematic diagram for demonstrating arrangement | positioning of the collar receiver of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction state of the pillar of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction state of the beam material of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction state of the frame of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction states, such as the eaves panel of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows the construction states, such as purlins of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment. The perspective view which shows construction conditions, such as a roofing material of the roof structure which concerns on the said embodiment.

[Configuration of this embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIGS. 1-3, the roofed gate 1 which is the roof structure which concerns on this embodiment is mainly utilized as a gate for detached houses or apartment houses, and the sleeve erected on the ground or the foundation The wall 2 (2A, 2B) and the roof body 3 supported by the sleeve wall 2 are provided.
In the figure, an arrow X indicates a frontage direction, an arrow Y indicates a depth direction, and an arrow Z indicates a height direction. The frontage direction X, the depth direction Y, and the height direction Z are directions orthogonal to each other. In FIG. 3, for convenience of explanation, the cross member 22, the vertical member 23, and the outer wall member 24 of the sleeve wall 2 are not shown.

The sleeve wall 2 </ b> A includes a pillar body 21, a cross member 22, a vertical member 23, and an outer wall member 24 (decorative material). The column 21, the cross member 22, and the vertical member 23 are formed of an aluminum extruded profile.
Three columnar bodies 21 are provided, and are arranged side by side in the depth direction Y at a predetermined interval. Each column 21 has a quadrangular column shape and is hollow inside. A plurality of cross members 22 are arranged between the columnar bodies 21 side by side at a predetermined interval in the height direction Z. Both ends of each cross member 22 are fixed to the column 21 with screws. The vertical members 23 are disposed between the columnar bodies 21 and screwed to the plurality of horizontal members 22. The outer wall member 24 is attached to the columnar body 21, the cross member 22, and the vertical member 23 through a base panel such as an aluminum plate (not shown) to cover them.

Since the sleeve wall 2B is formed in the same manner as the sleeve wall 2A, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
The sleeve walls 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B are located farther inward than the outer peripheral edge of the roof body 3. As a result, the roofed gate 1 does not allow rainwater or the like to enter the joint portion between the column body 21 and the outer wall material 24 from above without providing rain or the like.

The roof body 3 includes a ceiling panel body 4 attached to the sleeve wall 2, a roof panel body 6 attached to the ceiling panel body 4, and a rain gutter 7 (see FIG. 11).
The ceiling panel body 4 includes a girder 41 (41 </ b> A, 41 </ b> B), a frame body 42, a plurality of eaves panels 43, and a gutter holder 44. The girder 41, the frame body 42, the eaves panel 43, and the collar receiver 44 are formed of an aluminum extruded shape.

  The girder 41 is arranged along the depth direction Y and is attached to each column 21. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the beam member 41 includes a beam body 51 and a panel material 52 attached to the beam body 51. The girder body 51 includes a girder portion 53, extended piece portions 54 and 55, connecting portions 56 and 57, and rising piece portions 58 and 59.

The girder 53 has a lower piece 531, side pieces 532, 533, and an upper piece 534 and is formed in a substantially cross-sectional shape in cross section. An engagement groove 535 that engages with the panel member 52 is formed in the lower piece portion 531.
The extension piece portion 54 is formed to extend from the lower piece portion 531 to the right side in FIGS. A step portion 541 is formed on the right edge portion of the extending piece portion 54.
The extending piece 55 is formed to extend from the lower piece 531 to the left side in FIGS. A step portion 551 is formed on the left edge of the extended piece 55.

  The rising piece portion 58 is formed to rise upward from the step portion 541 of the extending piece portion 54. The connecting portion 56 is formed to extend from the rising piece portion 58 to the right side in FIGS. The connecting portion 57 is raised upward from the step portion 551 of the extending piece portion 55, and is formed to extend to the right side in FIGS. The rising piece 59 is formed to rise upward from the connecting portion 57.

  4 and 5, the panel member 52 has a connecting portion 521 at the right edge and an engaging portion 522 at the left edge. The engaging portion 522 is engaged with the engaging groove 535. The connecting portion 521 is raised upward from the right edge portion of the panel material 52, and is formed to extend to the left in FIGS. The connecting portion 521 is fixed to the step portion 541 of the extending piece portion 54 with screws 8.

In this girder 41, a girder panel portion 50 is constituted by the visible portion of the lower piece portion 531 and the extending piece portion 55 and the panel material 52. The bottom surface shape of the panel material 52, the visible portion of the lower piece portion 531 and the bottom surface shape of the extended piece portion 55 are formed to be the same in appearance.
In this embodiment, the width dimension W1 in the frontage direction X of the lower surface (appearance surface) of the panel material 52, and the frontage direction of the appearance portion of the lower piece portion 531 and the lower surface (appearance surface) of the extended piece portion 55. The width dimension W2 in X is 100 mm. Therefore, the width dimension W of the entire lower surface (appearance surface) of the girder panel 50 is 200 mm (see FIG. 5), which is an integral multiple of a width dimension W3 described later. In the present embodiment, the width dimension W2 in the frontage direction X is about 100 mm. However, the width dimension W2 is not limited to this, and may be any dimension. For example, when the width dimension W2 is about 60 mm, the digit panel portion 50 The width dimension W of the entire lower surface of this is about 120 mm.

The lower piece portion 531 and the panel member 52 of the beam member 41A are fixed to the upper portion of the column 21 of the sleeve wall 2A by a bolt 9, a U-shaped connecting metal fitting 10 and a back plate metal fitting 15 having a cross-sectional hat shape. Specifically, after the back plate metal fitting 15 is assembled into the girder 41A, the back plate metal fitting 15 and the connecting metal fitting 10 are connected by the bolt 9 to sandwich the girder material 41A, and the left and right hanging pieces of the connecting metal fitting 10 are The girders 41 </ b> A are fixed to the column 21 by being fixed to the column 21 with the bolts 9. The connecting fitting 10 is arranged in a direction to close the upper part of the column 21. The beam member 41 </ b> A is fixed at an arbitrary position with respect to the column body 21. For this reason, the position of the girder 41A can be adjusted in the depth direction Y (the longitudinal direction of the girder 41A) with respect to the sleeve wall 2A. In other words, the column 21 is attached to an arbitrary position in the depth direction Y of the beam member 41A. Side pieces 532 and 533 at both end portions in the depth direction of the beam member 41A are attached to frame members 421 and 422, which will be described later, by screws 8 and angle members 11. The girder panel portion 50 of the girder 41 </ b> A is attached to the frame members 421 and 422 by screws 8. The girder 41 </ b> A attached to the frame body 42 in this way can be detached from the frame body 42 by removing the screws 8.
The connecting portion 56 of the girder 41 </ b> A is connected to the adjacent eaves panel 43 by the screw 8, and the connecting portion 57 of the girder 41 </ b> A is connected to the adjacent eaves receiver 44 by the screw 8.

The girder 41B is attached to the sleeve wall 2B in the same manner as the girder 41A, and is detachably connected to the frame body 42. The attachment position of the beam member 41B with respect to the sleeve wall 2B can be adjusted to an arbitrary position in the depth direction Y (longitudinal direction of the beam member 41B) along the beam member 41B.
Further, the connecting portion 56 of the girder 41B is connected to the adjacent saddle receiver 44 and the screw 8, and the connecting portion 57 of the girder 41B is connected to the adjacent eaves panel 43 and the screw 8.

  The frame body 42 is formed by frameworking frame members 421, 422, 423, and 424, which are formed of an aluminum extruded profile, with a screw 8 and an angle member 12. The frame members 421 and 422 are arranged along the frontage direction X, and the frame members 423 and 424 are arranged along the depth direction Y. As shown in FIG. 3, support portions 425 extending along the frame members 421, 422, 423, and 424 are formed on the inner surfaces of the frame members 421, 422, 423, and 424, respectively. The edge portion of the collar receiver 44 is placed on the support portion 425 of the frame members 423 and 424.

The support portion 425 of the frame members 421 and 422 is provided with a plurality of attachment portions 426 located along the frame members 421 and 422 at equal intervals in the frontage direction X. The plurality of attachment portions 426 are respectively formed with screw holes (not shown) into which the screws 8 are screwed. The unit dimension W0 of the interval between the plurality of mounting portions 426 is set in advance to be the same as the width dimension W3 of the lower surface (appearance surface) of the eaves panel 43 and the width dimension W4 of the lower surface (appearance surface) of the collar receiver 44. ing.
Both ends of the girder panel 50, the eaves top panel 43 and the eaves holder 44 are placed on the support part 425 of the frame members 421 and 422, and the girder panel part 50 and the eaves top panel are mounted on the plurality of attachment parts 426. 43 and both ends of the collar receiver 44 are attached by screws 8 respectively. The side pieces 532 and 533 of the girder 41 are connected to the frame members 421 and 422 by the screws 8 and the angle members 11 as described above.

  The plurality of eaves panels 43 are arranged side by side in the frontage direction X. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each eaves panel 43 has a connecting portion 431 at the right edge and a connecting portion 432 at the left edge. The connecting portion 431 is raised upward from the right edge of the eaves panel 43 and is formed to extend rightward from this raised end. The connecting portion 432 is formed in a cylindrical shape on the left edge of the eaves panel 43.

  The lower surface shape of each eaves panel 43 is formed to be the same in appearance as the lower surface shape of the panel material 52, the visible portion of the lower piece portion 531, and the lower surface shape of the extended piece portion 55. In this embodiment, the width dimension W3 in the frontage direction X of each eaves panel 43 is set to the same 100 mm dimension as the width dimensions W1 and W2. Thereby, the lower surface shape in the state in which the two eaves-top panels 43 are provided side by side is the same in appearance as the lower surface shape of the girder panel unit 50 (see FIG. 5).

  As shown in FIG. 4, the collar receiver 44 is configured to include a collar receiver body 440 formed of an aluminum extruded profile, and end plates 446 provided at both ends of the collar receiver body 440, respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the eaves receiving body 440 includes an eaves receiving panel portion 441, rising piece portions 442 and 443, and connecting portions 444 and 445.
A drainage pipe 450 is appropriately provided in the gutter receiving panel portion 441, and a drainage hole (not shown) is formed at a position corresponding to the drainage pipe 450. The rising piece portion 442 is formed to rise upward from the right edge portion of the collar receiving panel portion 441 in FIG. The leading end of the rising piece 442 is formed to extend to the left in FIG. The rising piece portion 443 is formed to rise upward from the left side portion of the collar receiving panel portion 441 in FIG. The leading end of the rising piece 443 is formed to extend to the right in FIG. The connecting portion 444 is formed to extend from the rising piece portion 442 to the right side. The connecting portion 445 is raised from the left edge portion of the collar receiving panel portion 441 and extends to the right side from the raised end and is formed continuously with the rising piece portion 443.
The gutter receiving body 440 has a gutter receiving panel portion 441 and rising piece portions 442 and 443 to form a concave groove portion 448 that receives rainwater.

The end plate 446 is screwed to the hook receiving body 440 and closes both ends of the recessed groove portion 448 formed by the hook receiving body 440.
Note that the gutter receiving body 440 receives water drained from the drainage drainage component 71 of the rainwater provided in the gutter 7 and is drained to the outside through the drain pipe 450 provided in the gutter receiving panel 441.

  The lower surface shape of the eaves receiving panel portion 441 is formed to be the same in appearance as the lower surface shape of the eaves panel 43. The width dimension W4 in the frontage direction X of the lower surface of the eaves receiving panel portion 441 is the same dimension of 100 mm as the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43 (see FIG. 6).

  As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 4, the flange receiver 44 shown on the left side in FIG. 2 is connected to the connecting portion 57 of the adjacent beam member 41 </ b> A by screws 8, and the connecting portion 445 is connected to the screws 8, The angle member 13 is connected to the frame member 423. Further, the left edge portion of the collar receiving panel portion 441 of the collar receiver 44 is supported by the support portion 425 of the frame member 423.

In FIG. 2, the eaves top panel 43 provided on the right side of the girder 41 </ b> B has a connecting portion 431 connected to the frame member 424 by screws 8 and angle members 13, and the lower surface of the eaves top panel 43 is the frame member 424. The support part 425 is supported. Further, the connecting portion 432 is connected to the connecting portion 56 of the adjacent beam member 41 </ b> B by screws 8.
Here, the girder panel unit 50, the eaves panel 43, and the collar receiver 44 have a common joint configuration. That is, the structure in which the connecting portions 56 and 57 of the girder panel portion 50 and the connecting portions 431 and 432 of the eaves panel 43 are joined by the screw 8, and the connecting portions 56 and 57 and the connecting portions 444 and 445 of the collar receiver 44 are provided. The structure in which the screws 8 are joined and the structure in which the connecting portions 431 and 432 and the connecting portions 444 and 445 are joined by the screws 8 are common to each other. Therefore, even if the girder panel 50, the eaves panel 43 and the eaves holder 44 are rearranged, they can be joined.
In addition, although the eaves-top panel 43 is arrange | positioned at the right side of the girder 41B, it replaces with this and the eaves receptacle 44 may be arrange | positioned.

The girder 41 is attached to any of the plurality of attachment portions 426 of the frame members 421 and 422 in the frontage direction X (direction along the frame members 421 and 422). Thereby, the attachment position of the beam member 41 and the frame members 421 and 422 can be adjusted for each unit dimension W0 along the frame members 421 and 422.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the position of the girder 41 can be adjusted in the frontage direction X. Specifically, the beam member 41 and the eaves panel 43 are removed from the frame body 42 and the connection with the eaves panel 43 adjacent to the beam member 41 and the like is removed. Next, the girder 41 is moved and positioned in the frontage direction X for each unit dimension W0, and the eaves panel 43 that has been removed is disposed in a place that is free after the girder 41 has moved. Then, the positioned and arranged girder 41 and the eaves panel 43 are attached to the frame members 421 and 422, and the girder 41 is connected to the adjacent eaves panel 43 and the like. Thus, by changing the girder 41 and the eaves panel 43, the position adjustment in the frontage direction X of the girder 41 can be performed.
Further, the position adjustment in the front direction X of the beam member 41 and the collar receiver 44 can be performed by replacing the beam member 41 and the collar receiver 44 in the same manner as described above.
As described above, since the position adjustment in the frontage direction X of the beam member 41 can be performed, even if the position in the frontage direction X of the column 21 changes due to a design change or the like, the beam member 41 can be positioned corresponding to this position.

Further, the collar receiver 44 is attached to any one of the plurality of attachment portions 426 of the frame members 421 and 422 in the frontage direction X. Thereby, the attachment position of the collar receiver 44 and frame material 421,422 can be adjusted for every unit dimension W0 along the frame material 421,422.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to replace the eaves receptacle 44 and the eaves panel 43. Specifically, the eaves receiver 44 and the eaves panel 43 are removed from the frame body 42, and the connection between the eaves receiver 44 and the adjacent girder 41 is removed. Next, the basket receiver 44 and the eaves panel 43 are replaced and arranged. Then, the saddle receiver 44 and the eaves top panel 43 arranged are attached to the frame body 42, and the eaves receiver 44 and the eaves top panel 43 are connected to the adjacent girder 41 and the eaves top panel 43. In this way, the basket receiver 44 and the eaves panel 43 can be replaced.

As shown in FIG. 2, the roof panel body 6 is a gable type, and includes a purlin 61, a purlin 62, a rafter 63, a roofing material 65, and a presser material 66. The purlin 61, the purlin 62, and the rafter 63 are formed of an aluminum extruded profile.
Purlin 61 and purlin 62 are fixed to upper pieces 534 of girders 41A and 41B with screws 8. The purlin 61 is arranged in the center of the roof body 3 in the depth direction Y. A plurality of purlins 62 are provided on both sides of the purlin 61 in the depth direction Y at a predetermined interval.
The rafters 63 are arranged on both sides of the purlin 61 in the depth direction Y, and are fixed to the purlin 61 and the purlin 62. A plurality of rafters 63 are provided at predetermined intervals in the frontage direction X.
The roofing material 65 is provided on both sides of the purlin 61 in the depth direction Y, and is pressed from above by a plurality of pressers 66.

[Construction of this embodiment]
Hereinafter, the roofed gate 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 7, the columnar members 21 forming the sleeve walls 2 </ b> A and 2 </ b> B are installed, and the cross member 22 and the vertical member 23 are attached. At this time, when the position of the column 21 is changed in the frontage direction X, the position of the girder 41 is adjusted for each unit dimension W0 in the frontage direction X corresponding to this change in position. When the position of the column 21 is changed in the depth direction Y, the connection position of the beam member 41 to the column 21 by the bolt 9 and the U-shaped connection fitting 10 is changed corresponding to this position change. Adjust in the depth direction Y.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the girder 41A is attached to the upper part of the columnar body 21 forming the sleeve wall 2A, and the girder 41B is attached to the upper part of the columnar body 21 forming the sleeve wall 2B. At this time, the connection position of each column 21 and the beam members 41A and 41B can be adjusted by setting the screwing position of the bolt 9 to an arbitrary position.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the frame members 421 and 422 are attached to both ends of the beam members 41A and 41B, and the frame members 423 and 424 are connected to both ends of the frame members 421 and 422 to form the frame body 42. .
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the ceiling panel body 4 is configured by arranging the eaves panel 43 and the eaves receiver 44 side by side along the frontage direction X in the frame body 42 and attaching them to the frame members 421 and 422. To do. Thereby, the girder panel part 50, the eaves panel 43, and the eaves holder 44 are located in a row and form a ceiling surface.
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the purlin 61 and the purlin 62 are attached to the girders 41A and 41B, and the gutter 7 is attached along the frame members 421 and 422. Subsequently, the rafter 63 is attached to the purlin 61 and the purlin 62.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the roofing material 65 is placed on the rafter 63, the presser material 66 is screwed to the rafter 63, and the roofing material 65 is pressed from above. A cover 67 is provided between the roofing material 65 and the frame members 421 and 422.
Finally, a base panel (not shown) is attached to each column body 21, and an outer wall member 24 is attached to the base panel and the column body 21. The sleeve walls 2A and 2B are located inside the outer peripheral edge of the roof body 3 formed in this way.
In this way, the roofed gate 1 shown in FIG. 1 is constructed. The covered gate 1 may further be provided with a door.

[Effect of this embodiment]
(1) By connecting the beam members 41A and 41B to arbitrary positions in the depth direction Y with respect to the column bodies 21 of the sleeve walls 2A and 2B, the connection positions of the column bodies 21 and the beam members 41A and 41B are set to the depth. It can be adjusted to an arbitrary position in the direction Y. Since the girder members 41A and 41B have a girder panel portion 50 that can be joined to any of the plurality of eaves top panels 43 and the eaves holders 44, the girder panel portion 50, the eaves panel 43, and the eaves receptacles 44 are designed. They can be arranged and joined appropriately. For this reason, in the state where the girder panel unit 50 and the eaves panel 43 are connected, the girder members 41A and 41B can be positioned in the frontage direction X, and the position of each column 21 can be arbitrarily adjusted in the frontage direction X. Therefore, for example, when the position of each column 21 at the site construction of the roofed gate 1 needs to be changed with respect to the initial setting position at the time of factory shipment, the position of each column 21 is set in the frontage direction X and the depth direction Y. The position can be adjusted in two directions, and workability can be improved.
Further, the attachment positions of the beam members 41A, 41B and the frame members 421, 422 can be set for each unit dimension W0 set in advance along the frame members 421, 422, and the direction along the frame members 421, 422 is set. Since the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43 is the same as the dimension corresponding to the unit dimension W0 (the same dimension in the present embodiment), the beam members 41A and 41B are arranged along the frame members 421 and 422 with the unit dimension W0 ( It is possible to adjust the position for each width dimension W3). For this reason, the position of each column 21 can be adjusted in the frontage direction X.
Further, the girders 41A and 41B and the eaves panel 43 can be replaced. That is, the eaves panel 43 is removed from the frame members 421 and 422, and the girders 41A and 41B are moved and attached to the removed places. The removed eaves panel 43 can be attached again. Thereby, for example, even when the actual position of the column 21 installed at the work site is changed from the design position, the girders 41A and 41B are framed corresponding to the actual position of the column 21. The position can be adjusted along the materials 421 and 422.
Thus, the direction in which the position of the column 21 can be adjusted is not limited to the direction along the beam members 41A and 41B (depth direction Y), but can be extended to the direction along the frame members 421 and 422 (frontage direction X). Workability can be improved.
Moreover, even if the position of the sleeve walls 2A and 2B with respect to the roof 3 is not strictly set from the beginning of the design, the beam members 41A and 41B are freely arranged corresponding to the positions of the post bodies 21 after the installation at the work site. This can reduce the number of days required from design to construction.
In addition, since the beam members 41A and 41B can be freely arranged in the frontage direction X and the depth direction Y with respect to the column body 21, the roof body 3 or the gate with the roof assembled by previously positioning the beam members 41A and 41B at the factory. The need to transport 1 to the site is eliminated, and each member can be transported, so that the burden of transportation can be reduced and the transportation cost can be reduced.
Furthermore, even when the positions of the girder 41, the eaves panel 43, and the eaves holder 44 are adjusted to arbitrary positions for each unit dimension W0 in the frontage direction X, the ceiling surface of the ceiling panel body 4 is not changed. 41, the eaves top panel 43 and the eaves holder 44 are formed without a gap. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately prepare and install a dedicated member for closing the ceiling, and workability can be improved.
(2) Since the attachment positions of the girders 41A and 41B and the frame members 421 and 422 are arbitrary positions corresponding to the width dimension W3 of the plurality of eaves panels 43, an arbitrary number of eaves panels By changing the attachment positions of the frame members 421 and 422 to the frame members 421 and 422, the degree of freedom in adjusting the positions of the beam members 41A and 41B can be improved. In the present embodiment, since the width dimension W3 of the plurality of eaves panels 43 is the same, the positions of the beam members 41A and 41B are set with the unit dimension W0 set in advance along the frame members 421 and 422 or an integral multiple thereof. Easy positioning. For this reason, alignment of the beam members 41A and 41B with respect to the column 21 can be performed more easily.
(3) The width dimension W of the girder panel 50 is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension W3 of the two eaves panels 43 (a dimension corresponding to an integral multiple of the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43). For this reason, it is easy to form the bottom surface shape of the girder panel portion 50 so as to be the same as the overall shape of the bottom surface in a state where the two eaves panels 43 are arranged side by side. In addition, since the width dimension W4 of the eaves receiver 44 is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, the underside shapes of the eaves panel 43 and the eaves receiver 44 are formed to be the same in appearance. This also simplifies the formation of the underside shape of the girder panel 50 so that it is identical in appearance to the overall shape of the underside in a state where the eaves-top panel 43 and the collar receiver 44 are arranged side by side. When the underside shapes of the girder panel 50, the eaves panel 43 and the eaves receiver 44 are formed as described above, the girder panel 50, the eaves panel 43 and the eaves receiver 44 are continuously formed along the frame members 421 and 422. It is possible to form a ceiling surface that forms a design of a repeated pattern. In addition, even when the position of the beam member 41 is adjusted in the frontage direction X, or when the beam member 41 is replaced with the eaves panel 43 or the collar holder 44, the design of the above-described repeated pattern can be maintained without being impaired.
Furthermore, since the width dimension W of the girder panel portion 50 is the same as the sum of the width dimensions W3 of the two eaves panels 43, the screws 8, bolts 9, the U-shaped connecting bracket 10, the angle member 11, the back A space for attaching a connector such as the metal plate 15 can be secured, and the attachment strength of the girder 41 to the column 21 and the connection strength of the frame members 421 and 422 can be improved.
(4) Although the width dimension W of the girder panel portion 50 is a dimension corresponding to twice the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, the panel panel 50 has a width dimension W1 corresponding to the width dimension W3. By arranging the material 52, it is possible to easily unify the lower surface shapes of the girder panel portion 50 and the eaves panel 43 that form the ceiling surface, and it is possible to easily form the ceiling surface that constitutes the design of the repeated pattern.
(5) Since the eaves receiver 44 is connected to the girder panel portion 50 and the eaves top panel 43, and the width dimension W4 of the eaves receiver 44 is a dimension corresponding to the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, the frame material The attachment positions of the 421 and 422 and the eaves receiver 44 can be set for each dimension according to the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, and the position of the eaves receiver 44 can be adjusted in the direction along the frame members 421 and 422. For this reason, a movement of a drainage position can be performed easily, the freedom degree of position adjustment can be expanded, and the further improvement of workability | operativity can be aimed at.
(6) Since the columnar body 21 is located away from the outer peripheral edge of the roof body 3, the sleeve wall 2 is not directly exposed to rain or the like. Thereby, since the upper part of the joining part of the column 21 and the outer wall member 24 is covered with the roof body 3, there is no possibility that rainwater or the like may enter the joining part described above without providing a rain performance such as a coping, The work can be simplified by eliminating the trouble of setting up a rain shower.

[Modification]
The present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above embodiment, and modifications within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the width dimension W of the girder panel unit 50 is the same as the total width dimension W3 of the two eaves panels 43, but is not limited to this. 43 may be the same dimension as the width dimension W3, or may be the same dimension as the total width dimension W3 of the three or more eaves panels 43.
When the width dimension W of the girder panel unit 50 is the same as the width dimension W3 of the single eaves panel 43, the lower surface shape of the girder panel unit 50 is the same as the lower surface shape and appearance of the single eaves panel 43. It may be formed to be the same as above.
In addition, when the width dimension W of the girder panel portion 50 is the same as the sum of the width dimensions W3 of the three or more eaves top panels 43, the bottom surface shape of the girder panel portion 50 is the three or more eaves tops. You may form so that it may become the same in appearance with the whole lower surface shape in the state in which the panel 43 was arranged in parallel.
Even if the girder panel portion 50 is formed with the width dimension W described above, if the width dimension W is the same as or an integral multiple of the width dimension W3, the girder panel portion 50 and the eaves roof The panel 43 can form a ceiling surface having a repeated pattern design that is a continuous shape along the frame members 421 and 422.
Further, when the width dimension W of the girder panel portion 50 is a dimension corresponding to an integer multiple of 2 or more of the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, the plurality of panel members 52 are arranged for each dimension corresponding to the width dimension W3. They may be arranged side by side.

  In the embodiment, the plurality of eaves panels 43 have the same width dimension W3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the eaves panels 43 have different width dimensions W3, for example, width dimensions W3. You may have the dimension of integral multiples, such as 2 times and 3 times. Further, the width dimension W4 of the eaves receiver 44 is the same as the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, but the eaves receiver 44 is different from the width dimension W3 of the eaves panel 43, for example, the width dimension. You may have the dimension of integral multiples, such as 2 times of W3, and 3 times. As described above, even if the width dimension W3 and the width dimension W4 are different from each other, the unit dimension W0 of the interval between the mounting portions 426 of the frame members 421 and 422 is set to the plurality of eaves panels 43 and the collar holders 44. By setting the width dimension W3 or the width dimension W4 of the narrowest one among them, the degree of freedom of position adjustment of the column 21 in the frontage direction X can be secured.

  In the above-described embodiment, the roofed gate 1 further includes the girders 41 that are not attached to the pillars 21 but are connected to the frame members 421 and 422 in addition to the girders 41A and 41B attached to the pillars 21. May be.

  In the above-described embodiment, the ceiling panel body 4 is configured to include the eaves receiver 44. However, the eaves receiver 44 may be omitted.

  In the above-described embodiment, the plurality of eaves panels 43 and the bowl receivers 44 have the same width dimensions W3 and W4. However, the width dimensions are different within a range that can be replaced with each other. Also good.

  In the said embodiment, although the roof body 3 is comprised including the gable-type roof panel body 6, it is not limited to this, For example, you may be comprised including the single-flow type roof panel body.

  In the embodiment, the roofed gate 1 has been described as an example of the roof structure. However, in addition to the roofed gate 1 described above, for example, a carport may be used as the roof structure. The body 3 may be cantilevered.

  In the said embodiment, although the column 21 is located inward from the outer periphery of the roof body 3, it is not limited to this, For example, you may be located along the outer periphery of the roof body 3. In this case, a rain finish or a seal may be provided at the joint portion between the column 21 and the outer wall member 24.

  In the said embodiment, although the column 21 formed of the aluminum extrusion-shaped material was demonstrated, the column body comprised not only in this but a concrete block and bricks may be sufficient. In this case, a column body is provided on the upper part of the wall body constituted by concrete blocks or bricks, and the column body is connected to the girder 41.

In the said embodiment, although the three columnar bodies 21 are provided, it is not limited to this, For example, when comprising the roof body 3 with the short depth direction Y, the number of the columnar bodies 21 may be reduced. , Two or the like. Moreover, when the roof body 3 having a long depth direction Y is configured, the number of the column bodies 21 may be increased to four or more.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Gate with a roof, 2 (2A, 2B) ... Sleeve wall, 3 ... Roof body, 4 ... Ceiling panel body, 6 ... Roof panel body, 7 ... Rain gutter, 8 ... Screw, 9 ... Bolt, 10 ... Connection metal fitting DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11-13 ... Angle material, 15 ... Back plate metal fitting, 21 ... Column, 22 ... Cross member, 23 ... Vertical member, 24 ... Outer wall material, 41 (41A, 41B) ... Girder, 42 ... Frame, 43 ... eaves panel, 44 ... gutter holder, 50 ... girder panel, 51 ... girder body, 52 ... panel material, 53 ... girder, 54, 55 ... extended piece, 56, 57, 431, 432, 444 445, 521 ... connecting portion, 58, 59, 442, 443 ... rising piece portion, 61 ... purlin, 62 ... purlin, 63 ... rafter, 65 ... roofing material, 66 ... presser material, 67 ... cover, 71 ... drain drainage Components, 421 to 424 ... Frame material, 425 ... Supporting portion, 426 ... Mounting portion, 440 ... Bridge receiving body, 44 ... Panel receiving panel part, 446 ... end plate, 448 ... concave groove part, 450 ... drain pipe, 522 ... engaging part, 531 ... lower piece part, 532,533 ... side piece part, 534 ... upper piece part, 535 ... engagement Grooves, 541, 551: Stepped portions, W, W1-W4: Width dimensions, W0: Unit dimensions, X: Frontage direction, Y: Depth direction, Z: Height direction.

Claims (7)

It has a column and a roof,
The roof includes a girder connected to the pillar, a frame attached to the girder, and a plurality of eaves panels attached to the frame and connectable to each other.
The frame material is disposed along a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the beam material,
The connection position of the column and the beam is an arbitrary position along the longitudinal direction of the beam,
The girder has a girder panel portion that can be joined to any of the plurality of eaves panels. The roof structure according to claim 1,
The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the attachment position of the beam member and the frame member is an arbitrary position corresponding to each width dimension of the plurality of eaves panels. In the roof structure according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The width structure of the said girder panel part is set as the dimension according to the integer of the width dimension of the said eaves-top panel or the width dimension of the said eaves-top panel. The roof structure characterized by the above-mentioned. In the roof structure according to claim 3,
The girder includes a panel material constituting the girder panel portion,
The width dimension of the panel material is a dimension according to the width dimension of the eaves panel,
When the width dimension of the girder panel is a dimension corresponding to an integer multiple of 2 or more of the width dimension of the eaves panel, the panel material is arranged for each dimension according to the width dimension of the eaves panel A roof structure characterized by being made. In the roof construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The roof body is provided with a ridge support that is connected to the girder panel portion or the eaves panel,
The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein a width dimension of the eaves holder is a dimension according to a width dimension of the eaves panel. In the roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The columnar body is located away from the outer peripheral edge of the roof body inward in the in-plane direction. In the roof construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The girder is provided in a pair along the frame material,
A pair of the frame members are provided in a direction along the beam member,
Both ends of the pair of girders are attached to the pair of frame members,
Both ends of the eaves panel are attached to the pair of frame members,
The girder and the eaves panel are arranged side by side in a direction along the pair of frame members.

Images