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JP2016107678A - Non-pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Non-pneumatic tire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016107678A
JP2016107678A JP2014244403A JP2014244403A JP2016107678A JP 2016107678 A JP2016107678 A JP 2016107678A JP 2014244403 A JP2014244403 A JP 2014244403A JP 2014244403 A JP2014244403 A JP 2014244403A JP 2016107678 A JP2016107678 A JP 2016107678A
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tire
elastic connecting
connecting plate
ring
portions
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JP2014244403A
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JP6522936B2 (en
Inventor
成美 ▲高▼▲橋▼
成美 ▲高▼▲橋▼
Narumi TAKAHASHI
明彦 阿部
Akihiko Abe
明彦 阿部
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Priority to JP2014244403A priority Critical patent/JP6522936B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/079221 priority patent/WO2016084512A1/en
Priority to US15/527,813 priority patent/US20170305195A1/en
Priority to EP15863803.1A priority patent/EP3225426B1/en
Priority to CN201580063674.9A priority patent/CN107000482B/en
Publication of JP2016107678A publication Critical patent/JP2016107678A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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Abstract

【課題】連結部材の強度の低下を抑えつつ、軽量化を図ることができる。【解決手段】弾性連結板21、22には、タイヤ周方向に湾曲する湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fが、この非空気入りタイヤ1をタイヤ幅方向から見たタイヤ側面視で、弾性連結板21、22が延びる延在方向に沿って複数形成され、延在方向で互いに隣り合うそれぞれの湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fの湾曲方向が互いに逆向きとされ、弾性連結板21、22において、延在方向で互いに隣り合う湾曲部同士の間に位置する変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hのうちの1つでは、この弾性連結板21、22において厚さおよび横断面積が最小となり、弾性連結板21、22における厚さおよび横断面積は、延在方向に沿って1つの変曲部21h、22hに両側から向かうに従い漸次小さくなる構成の非空気入りタイヤを提供する。【選択図】図3It is possible to reduce the weight while suppressing a decrease in strength of a connecting member. Curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f that are curved in the tire circumferential direction are elastically coupled to elastic coupling plates 21 and 22 in a tire side view when the non-pneumatic tire 1 is viewed from the tire width direction. A plurality of the plates 21 and 22 are formed along the extending direction, and the bending directions of the respective curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f adjacent to each other in the extending direction are opposite to each other. In one of the inflection portions 21g, 21h, 22g, and 22h located between the curved portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction, the thickness and the cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plates 21 and 22 are minimized. The non-pneumatic tire has a configuration in which the thickness and the cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plates 21 and 22 gradually decrease toward the inflection portions 21h and 22h from both sides along the extending direction. To provide. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、使用に際し、内部に加圧空気の充填が不要な非空気入りタイヤに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a non-pneumatic tire that does not need to be filled with pressurized air when used.

内部に加圧空気が充填されて用いられる従来の空気入りタイヤでは、パンクの発生は構造上不可避的な問題となっている。
このような問題を解決するために近年では、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるような、車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、取り付け体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外筒体と、取り付け体と外筒体とを変位自在に連結する連結部材と、を備える非空気入りタイヤが提案されている。
In a conventional pneumatic tire that is used while being filled with pressurized air, the occurrence of puncture is an unavoidable problem in structure.
In order to solve such problems, in recent years, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, an attachment body attached to an axle, an outer cylinder body that surrounds the attachment body from the outside in the tire radial direction, an attachment body, There has been proposed a non-pneumatic tire including a connecting member that displaceably connects an outer cylindrical body.

特開2011−156905号公報JP 2011-156905 A

しかしながら、従来の非空気入りタイヤでは、連結部材の強度の低下を抑えつつ、軽量化を図ることについて改善の余地があった。   However, the conventional non-pneumatic tire has room for improvement in terms of weight reduction while suppressing a decrease in strength of the connecting member.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、連結部材の強度の低下を抑えつつ、軽量化を図ることができる非空気入りタイヤを提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the non-pneumatic tire which can aim at weight reduction, suppressing the fall of the intensity | strength of a connection member.

上記の目的を達成するために、この発明は以下の手段を提供している。
本発明に係る非空気入りタイヤは、車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、該取り付け体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞するリング状体と、前記取り付け体と前記リング状体とを変位自在に連結する連結部材と、を備え、前記連結部材は、両端部が前記取り付け体および前記リング状体に各別に連結された弾性連結板を備える非空気入りタイヤであって、 前記弾性連結板には、タイヤ周方向に湾曲する湾曲部が、この非空気入りタイヤをタイヤ幅方向から見たタイヤ側面視で、当該弾性連結板が延びる延在方向に沿って複数形成され、前記延在方向で互いに隣り合うそれぞれの前記湾曲部の湾曲方向が互いに逆向きとされ、前記弾性連結板において、前記延在方向で互いに隣り合う前記湾曲部同士の間に位置する変曲部のうちの1つでは、この弾性連結板において厚さおよび横断面積が最小となり、前記弾性連結板における厚さおよび横断面積は、前記延在方向に沿って前記1つの変曲部に両側から向かうに従い漸次小さくなっていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.
A non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention connects a mounting body attached to an axle, a ring-shaped body surrounding the mounting body from the outer side in the tire radial direction, and the mounting body and the ring-shaped body movably. A non-pneumatic tire provided with an elastic connection plate whose both ends are separately connected to the attachment body and the ring-shaped body, respectively, and the elastic connection plate includes a tire. A plurality of curved portions that are curved in the circumferential direction are formed along the extending direction in which the elastic connecting plate extends in a side view of the tire when the non-pneumatic tire is viewed from the tire width direction, and are adjacent to each other in the extending direction. The bending directions of the respective bending portions are opposite to each other, and in the elastic connecting plate, in one of the inflection portions located between the bending portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction, The thickness and the cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plate are minimized, and the thickness and the cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plate are gradually reduced toward the one inflection part from both sides along the extending direction. Features.

この発明によれば、前記延在方向で互いに隣り合うそれぞれの湾曲部の湾曲方向が互いに逆向きになっているので、この非空気入りタイヤにタイヤ径方向の圧縮荷重が加えられたときに、前記変曲部は変形しにくく主に変位することとなるため、弾性連結板のなかで、この変曲部にかかる負荷が他の部分と比べて抑えられることとなる。
そして、このような変曲部のうち1つにおける厚さおよび横断面積が弾性連結板のなかで前記1つの変曲部を除く他の部分における厚さおよび横断面積に対して最小で、かつ延在方向に沿って前記1つの変曲部に両側から向かうに従い漸次小さくなり、しかもその部分が1つしかないので、射出成形時の流動性を確保することができる。そのため、弾性連結板の材質の分布を均一にすることができ、弾性連結板の厚さを薄くすることが可能となり、効果的に軽量化を図ることができる。
According to this invention, since the bending directions of the respective curved portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction are opposite to each other, when a compressive load in the tire radial direction is applied to the non-pneumatic tire, Since the inflection part is hardly deformed and is mainly displaced, the load applied to the inflection part is suppressed as compared with other parts in the elastic connecting plate.
Then, the thickness and the cross-sectional area in one of the inflection parts are the minimum and the extension with respect to the thickness and the cross-sectional area in the other part of the elastic connecting plate excluding the one inflection part. Since the one inflection part is gradually reduced from both sides along the existing direction and there is only one part, fluidity at the time of injection molding can be ensured. Therefore, the distribution of the material of the elastic connecting plate can be made uniform, the thickness of the elastic connecting plate can be reduced, and the weight can be effectively reduced.

本発明に係る非空気入りタイヤによれば、連結部材の強度の低下を抑えつつ、軽量化を図ることができる。   According to the non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention, weight reduction can be achieved while suppressing a decrease in strength of the connecting member.

本発明の一実施形態による非空気入りタイヤを示す図であって、非空気入りタイヤの一部を分解した概略斜視図である。It is a figure showing the non-pneumatic tire by one embodiment of the present invention, and is the outline perspective view which decomposed some non-pneumatic tires. 図1に示す非空気入りタイヤをタイヤ幅方向の一方側から見たタイヤ側面図である。It is the tire side view which looked at the non-pneumatic tire shown in FIG. 1 from the one side of the tire width direction. 図2の要部を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the principal part of FIG. 図1に示す非空気入りタイヤのうち、第1分割ケース体をタイヤ幅方向の一方側から見たタイヤ側面図、又は、第2分割ケース体をタイヤ幅方向の他方側から見たタイヤ側面図である。Among the non-pneumatic tires shown in FIG. 1, a tire side view of the first divided case body viewed from one side in the tire width direction, or a tire side view of the second divided case body viewed from the other side in the tire width direction. It is. 図4に示す第1弾性連結板、又は、第2弾性連結板をタイヤ周方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the 1st elastic connection board or 2nd elastic connection board shown in FIG. 4 from the tire circumferential direction. 図5に示す第1弾性連結板、又は、第2弾性連結板をタイヤ幅方向から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the 1st elastic connection board or 2nd elastic connection board shown in FIG. 5 from the tire width direction. 他の実施形態による第1弾性連結板、又は、第2弾性連結板をタイヤ周方向から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the 1st elastic connection board by another embodiment or the 2nd elastic connection board from the tire peripheral direction.

以下、本発明による非空気入りタイヤの実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a non-pneumatic tire according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の非空気入りタイヤ1は、図示しない車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体11と、取り付け体11をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する円筒状のリング状体13と、取り付け体11とリング状体13との間にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配設されるとともに、取り付け体11とリング状体13とを相対的に弾性変位自在に連結する連結部材15と、リング状体13に外装された円筒状のトレッド部材16と、を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a non-pneumatic tire 1 according to this embodiment includes an attachment body 11 attached to an axle (not shown), and a cylindrical ring-like body surrounding the attachment body 11 from the outside in the tire radial direction. 13 and a connecting member 15 that is disposed between the mounting body 11 and the ring-shaped body 13 along the tire circumferential direction, and that connects the mounting body 11 and the ring-shaped body 13 so as to be relatively elastically displaceable. And a cylindrical tread member 16 externally mounted on the ring-shaped body 13.

なお、本実施形態の非空気入りタイヤ1は、例えばJIS T 9208に規定されるハンドル形電動車いす等、低速度で走行する小型車両等に採用してもよい。また、非空気入りタイヤ1のサイズとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば3.00−8等としてもよい。また、非空気入りタイヤ1を乗用車用に採用してもよい。この場合のサイズとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば155/65R13等としてもよい。   The non-pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment may be employed in a small vehicle that travels at a low speed, such as a handle-type electric wheelchair defined in JIS T 9208, for example. Further, the size of the non-pneumatic tire 1 is not particularly limited, but may be 3.00-8, for example. Moreover, you may employ | adopt the non-pneumatic tire 1 for passenger cars. The size in this case is not particularly limited, but may be 155 / 65R13, for example.

上述した取り付け体11、リング状体13及びトレッド部材16は、それぞれ共通軸と同軸に配設されている。以下、この共通軸を軸線Oといい、軸線Oに沿う方向をタイヤ幅方向H、軸線Oに直交する方向をタイヤ径方向、軸線O回りに周回する方向をタイヤ周方向という。なお、取り付け体11及びトレッド部材16におけるタイヤ幅方向Hの中央部と、2つのリング状体13同士の間の中央部と、が互いに一致した状態で配設されている。   The mounting body 11, the ring-shaped body 13, and the tread member 16 described above are disposed coaxially with the common shaft. Hereinafter, the common axis is referred to as an axis O, a direction along the axis O is referred to as a tire width direction H, a direction orthogonal to the axis O is referred to as a tire radial direction, and a direction around the axis O is referred to as a tire circumferential direction. In addition, the center part of the tire width direction H in the attachment body 11 and the tread member 16 and the center part between the two ring-shaped bodies 13 are arrange | positioned in the state mutually corresponded.

取り付け体11は、車軸の先端部が装着される装着筒部17と、装着筒部17をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞する外リング部18と、装着筒部17と外リング部18とを連結する複数のリブ19と、を備えている。
装着筒部17、外リング部18及びリブ19は、例えばアルミニウム合金等の金属材料で一体に形成されている。装着筒部17及び外リング部18は、それぞれ円筒状に形成され、軸線Oと同軸に配設されている。複数のリブ19は、例えば周方向に同等の間隔をあけて配置されている。
The attachment body 11 connects the mounting cylinder part 17 to which the front end of the axle is mounted, the outer ring part 18 surrounding the mounting cylinder part 17 from the outside in the tire radial direction, and the mounting cylinder part 17 and the outer ring part 18. And a plurality of ribs 19.
The mounting cylinder part 17, the outer ring part 18 and the rib 19 are integrally formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. The mounting cylinder portion 17 and the outer ring portion 18 are each formed in a cylindrical shape and are arranged coaxially with the axis O. The plurality of ribs 19 are arranged, for example, at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

外リング部18の外周面には、タイヤ径方向の内側に向けて窪み、かつタイヤ幅方向Hに延びるキー溝部18aがタイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。キー溝部18aは、外リング部18の外周面において、タイヤ幅方向Hの一方側(車体の外側)にのみ開口し、タイヤ幅方向Hの他方側(車体の内側)には閉じている。
外リング部18において、タイヤ周方向で隣り合うキー溝部18a同士の間に位置する部分には、外リング部18をタイヤ径方向に貫通する肉抜き孔18bがタイヤ幅方向Hに間隔をあけて複数形成されている。これら複数の肉抜き孔18bで構成される孔列18cは、タイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成されている。同様に各リブ19にも、リブ19をタイヤ幅方向Hに貫通する肉抜き孔19aが形成されている。
A plurality of key groove portions 18a that are recessed toward the inside in the tire radial direction and that extend in the tire width direction H are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring portion 18 at intervals in the tire circumferential direction. The key groove portion 18a opens only on one side in the tire width direction H (outside the vehicle body) on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring portion 18, and closes on the other side in the tire width direction H (inside the vehicle body).
In the outer ring portion 18, in the portion located between the key groove portions 18 a adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction, a lightening hole 18 b that penetrates the outer ring portion 18 in the tire radial direction is spaced apart in the tire width direction H. A plurality are formed. A plurality of hole rows 18c constituted by the plurality of lightening holes 18b are formed at intervals in the tire circumferential direction. Similarly, each rib 19 is formed with a lightening hole 19a that penetrates the rib 19 in the tire width direction H.

外リング部18におけるタイヤ幅方向Hの一方側の端縁には、キー溝部18aと対応する位置に、貫通孔28aが形成された板材28が嵌め込まれる凹部18dが形成されている。凹部18dは、タイヤ幅方向Hの他方側に向けて窪んでいる。また、凹部18dを画成する壁面のうちタイヤ幅方向Hの一方側を向く壁面には、凹部18dに嵌め込まれた板材28の貫通孔28aに連通する雌ねじ部が形成されている。
なお、貫通孔28aは、タイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて板材28に複数形成されている。
同様に、雌ねじ部は、タイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて凹部18dの壁面に複数形成されている。図示の例では、貫通孔28a及び雌ねじ部がそれぞれ2つずつ形成されている場合を例にしているが、2つに限定されるものではない。
A concave portion 18d into which a plate material 28 having a through hole 28a is fitted is formed at an end edge on one side in the tire width direction H of the outer ring portion 18 at a position corresponding to the key groove portion 18a. The recess 18d is recessed toward the other side in the tire width direction H. Moreover, the female thread part connected to the through-hole 28a of the board | plate material 28 engage | inserted by the recessed part 18d is formed in the wall surface which faces the one side of the tire width direction H among the wall surfaces which define the recessed part 18d.
A plurality of through-holes 28a are formed in the plate material 28 at intervals in the tire circumferential direction.
Similarly, a plurality of female thread portions are formed on the wall surface of the recess 18d at intervals in the tire circumferential direction. In the illustrated example, the case where two through holes 28a and two female screw portions are formed is taken as an example, but the number is not limited to two.

取り付け体11には、外リング部18に外嵌される円筒状の外装体12が備えられている。外装体12の内周面には、タイヤ径方向の内側に向けて突出するとともに、タイヤ幅方向Hの全長に亘って延びる突条部12aが形成されている。突条部12aは、外装体12の内周面にタイヤ周方向に間隔をあけて複数形成され、取り付け体11に形成されたキー溝部18aに対して各別に嵌合している。
そして、外装体12は、突条部12aがキー溝部18aに嵌合された状態で、凹部18dに嵌め込んだ板材28の貫通孔28aを通して図示しないボルトを雌ねじ部に螺合させることにより、取り付け体11に固定されている。
The attachment body 11 is provided with a cylindrical exterior body 12 that is externally fitted to the outer ring portion 18. On the inner peripheral surface of the exterior body 12, a ridge portion 12 a that protrudes toward the inner side in the tire radial direction and extends over the entire length in the tire width direction H is formed. A plurality of ridge portions 12 a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the exterior body 12 at intervals in the tire circumferential direction, and are individually fitted to the key groove portions 18 a formed on the attachment body 11.
Then, the exterior body 12 is attached by screwing a bolt (not shown) to the female screw portion through the through hole 28a of the plate member 28 fitted in the recess 18d in a state where the protrusion 12a is fitted in the key groove portion 18a. It is fixed to the body 11.

なお、キー溝部18aを画成する壁面のうち、タイヤ周方向で互いに対向する一対の側壁面と底壁面とは直交するように形成されている。また、突条部12aの外表面のうち、外装体12の内周面から立ち上がる一対の側壁面とタイヤ径方向の内側を向く頂壁面とについても、同様に直交するように形成されている。そして、突条部12a及びキー溝部18aのタイヤ周方向の大きさは、互いに同等とされている。
このような構成により、突条部12aはキー溝部18a内にがたつき少なく精度よく嵌合されている。
Of the wall surfaces defining the key groove portion 18a, the pair of side wall surfaces and the bottom wall surface facing each other in the tire circumferential direction are formed to be orthogonal to each other. In addition, the pair of side wall surfaces rising from the inner peripheral surface of the exterior body 12 and the top wall surface facing the inner side in the tire radial direction in the outer surface of the protrusion 12a are also formed to be orthogonal to each other. And the magnitude | size of the tire circumferential direction of the protrusion part 12a and the keyway part 18a is mutually made equivalent.
With such a configuration, the protruding portion 12a is fitted with high accuracy in the key groove portion 18a with less rattling.

連結部材15は、取り付け体11の外周面側とリング状体13の内周面側とを相対的に弾性変位自在に連結している。図示の例では連結部材15は、取り付け体11の外装体12の外周面とリング状体13の内周面とを互いに連結する第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22を備えている。第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22は、ともに弾性変形可能な板材とされている。   The connecting member 15 connects the outer peripheral surface side of the attachment body 11 and the inner peripheral surface side of the ring-shaped body 13 so as to be relatively elastically displaceable. In the illustrated example, the connecting member 15 includes a first elastic connecting plate 21 and a second elastic connecting plate 22 that connect the outer peripheral surface of the exterior body 12 of the attachment body 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped body 13 to each other. . Both the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are plate materials that can be elastically deformed.

第1弾性連結板21は、タイヤ幅方向Hに沿う一方側の位置にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配置されている。第2弾性連結板22は、タイヤ幅方向Hに沿う他方側の位置にタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配置されている。すなわち、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22は、タイヤ幅方向Hに互いに間隔をあけて配置され、それぞれの位置でタイヤ周方向に沿って複数配置されている。例えば、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22は、タイヤ周方向に沿ってそれぞれ60個ずつ設けられている。   A plurality of first elastic connecting plates 21 are arranged along the tire circumferential direction at a position on one side along the tire width direction H. A plurality of second elastic connecting plates 22 are arranged along the tire circumferential direction at the other side position along the tire width direction H. That is, the 1st elastic connection board 21 and the 2nd elastic connection board 22 are arrange | positioned at intervals in the tire width direction H, and the plurality is arrange | positioned along the tire circumferential direction in each position. For example, 60 first elastic connecting plates 21 and 60 second elastic connecting plates 22 are provided along the tire circumferential direction.

複数の連結部材15は、外装体12とリング状体13との間において、軸線Oを基準に回転対称となる位置に各別に配置されている。また、全ての連結部材15は互いに同形同大とされ、連結部材15のタイヤ幅方向Hに沿った横幅はリング状体13のタイヤ幅方向Hに沿った横幅より小さい。
そして、タイヤ周方向で隣り合う第1弾性連結板21同士は互いに非接触とされている。同様に、タイヤ周方向で隣り合う第2弾性連結板22同士も互いに非接触とされている。また、タイヤ幅方向Hで隣り合う第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22同士も互いに非接触とされている。さらに、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22は、タイヤ幅方向Hに沿った横幅及び厚さが互いに同等とされている。
ここで、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の厚さとは、弾性連結板21、22の表面の任意の点における接線に対して垂直な方向での厚みである。
The plurality of connecting members 15 are arranged separately at positions that are rotationally symmetric with respect to the axis O between the exterior body 12 and the ring-shaped body 13. Further, all the connecting members 15 have the same shape and the same size, and the width of the connecting member 15 along the tire width direction H is smaller than the width of the ring-shaped body 13 along the tire width direction H.
The first elastic connecting plates 21 adjacent in the tire circumferential direction are not in contact with each other. Similarly, the second elastic connecting plates 22 adjacent in the tire circumferential direction are also not in contact with each other. Further, the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 adjacent in the tire width direction H are also not in contact with each other. Further, the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are equal in width and thickness along the tire width direction H.
Here, the thickness of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 is a thickness in a direction perpendicular to a tangent at an arbitrary point on the surface of the elastic connecting plates 21 and 22.

図3及び図4に示すように、第1弾性連結板21のうち、リング状体13に連結された一端部(外端部21a)は、外装体12に連結された他端部(内端部21b)よりもタイヤ周方向の一方側に位置している。これに対して、第2弾性連結板22のうち、リング状体13に連結された一端部(外端部22a)は、外装体12に連結された他端部(内端部22b)よりもタイヤ周方向の他方側に位置している。
そして、1つの連結部材15を構成する第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の各外端部21a、22aは、リング状体13の内周面において、タイヤ幅方向Hの位置を互いに異ならせた状態でタイヤ周方向における同一の位置に連結されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one end portion (outer end portion 21 a) connected to the ring-shaped body 13 in the first elastic connecting plate 21 is the other end portion (inner end) connected to the exterior body 12. It is located on one side in the tire circumferential direction from the part 21b). On the other hand, of the second elastic connecting plate 22, one end portion (outer end portion 22a) connected to the ring-shaped body 13 is more than the other end portion (inner end portion 22b) connected to the exterior body 12. It is located on the other side in the tire circumferential direction.
And each outer end part 21a, 22a of the 1st elastic connection board 21 and the 2nd elastic connection board 22 which comprises one connection member 15 has the position of the tire width direction H in the internal peripheral surface of the ring-shaped body 13. FIG. They are connected to the same position in the tire circumferential direction in a different state.

第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22には、図3、図5、及び図6に示すように、外端部21a、22aと内端部21b、22bとの間に位置する中間部分に、タイヤ周方向に湾曲する湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fが複数形成されている。
これら複数の湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fは、非空気入りタイヤ1をタイヤ幅方向Hから見たタイヤ側面視で、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22が延びる延在方向に沿って形成されている。図示の例では、第1弾性連結板21における複数の湾曲部21d〜21fと、第2弾性連結板22における複数の湾曲部22d〜22fとは、上記延在方向で互いに隣り合うとともに、湾曲方向が互いに逆向きとされている。
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are intermediate between the outer end portions 21 a and 22 a and the inner end portions 21 b and 22 b. A plurality of curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f that are curved in the tire circumferential direction are formed in the portion.
The plurality of curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f are extending directions in which the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 extend in a tire side view of the non-pneumatic tire 1 viewed from the tire width direction H. It is formed along. In the illustrated example, the plurality of bending portions 21d to 21f in the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the plurality of bending portions 22d to 22f in the second elastic connecting plate 22 are adjacent to each other in the extending direction and are in the bending direction. Are opposite to each other.

第1弾性連結板21に形成された複数の湾曲部21d〜21fは、タイヤ周方向の他方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第1湾曲部21dと、第1湾曲部21dと外端部21aとの間に位置し、かつタイヤ周方向の一方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第2湾曲部21eと、第1湾曲部21dと内端部21bとの間に位置し、かつタイヤ周方向の一方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第3湾曲部21fと、を有している。第2湾曲部21eは外端部21aに連なっている。   The plurality of curved portions 21d to 21f formed on the first elastic connecting plate 21 are a first curved portion 21d curved so as to project toward the other side in the tire circumferential direction, a first curved portion 21d, and an outer end. Located between the second curved portion 21a and the second curved portion 21e curved so as to protrude toward one side in the tire circumferential direction, and located between the first curved portion 21d and the inner end portion 21b, And it has the 3rd curved part 21f curved so that it may protrude toward one side of a tire peripheral direction. The second bending portion 21e is continuous with the outer end portion 21a.

第2弾性連結板22に形成された複数の湾曲部22d〜22fは、タイヤ周方向の一方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第1湾曲部22dと、第1湾曲部22dと外端部22aとの間に位置し、かつタイヤ周方向の他方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第2湾曲部22eと、第1湾曲部22dと内端部22bとの間に位置し、かつタイヤ周方向の他方側に向けて突となるように湾曲した第3湾曲部22fと、を有している。第2湾曲部22eは外端部22aに連なっている。   The plurality of curved portions 22d to 22f formed on the second elastic connecting plate 22 are a first curved portion 22d curved so as to project toward one side in the tire circumferential direction, a first curved portion 22d, and an outer end. Located between the second curved portion 22e and the second curved portion 22e curved so as to project toward the other side in the tire circumferential direction, and between the first curved portion 22d and the inner end portion 22b, And it has the 3rd curved part 22f curved so that it may protrude toward the other side of a tire peripheral direction. The second bending portion 22e is continuous with the outer end portion 22a.

図示の例では、第1湾曲部21d、22dは、第2湾曲部21e、22e及び第3湾曲部21f、22fよりも、タイヤ側面視の曲率半径が大きく形成され、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の延在方向における中央部に配置されている。   In the illustrated example, the first bending portions 21d and 22d are formed to have a larger radius of curvature in a tire side view than the second bending portions 21e and 22e and the third bending portions 21f and 22f, and the first elastic connecting plate 21 and The second elastic connecting plate 22 is disposed at the center in the extending direction.

第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の長さは、互いに同等とされている。第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の内端部21b、22bは、タイヤ側面視で、外装体12の外周面において外端部21a、22aとタイヤ径方向で対向する位置から、軸線Oを中心にタイヤ周方向における一方側及び他方側にそれぞれ同じ距離離れた位置に各別に連結されている。
また、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22それぞれの第1湾曲部21d、22d同士、第2湾曲部21e、22e同士、並びに第3湾曲部21f、22f同士は、互いにタイヤ周方向に突となる向きが逆で、かつ大きさが同等とされている。
The lengths of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are equal to each other. The inner end portions 21b, 22b of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are viewed from the side of the tire from the position facing the outer end portions 21a, 22a in the tire radial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the exterior body 12. Centering on the axis O, it is connected to each position at the same distance on one side and the other side in the tire circumferential direction.
Further, the first bending portions 21d and 22d, the second bending portions 21e and 22e, and the third bending portions 21f and 22f of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are mutually in the tire circumferential direction. The direction of the projection is opposite and the size is the same.

以上の構成により、各連結部材15のタイヤ側面視の形状は、図3に示されるように、タイヤ径方向に沿って延在し、かつ第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の各外端部21a、22aを通る仮想線Lを対称軸として線対称とされている。   With the above configuration, the shape of each connecting member 15 in a side view of the tire extends along the tire radial direction, as shown in FIG. 3, and the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 The virtual line L that passes through the outer end portions 21a and 22a is symmetrical with respect to the axis of symmetry.

なお、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22には、連結板21、22の延在方向で互いに隣り合う各湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22f同士の間に位置する部分に、それぞれ変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hが形成されている。   The first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 have portions located between the curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the connecting plates 21 and 22, Inflection parts 21g, 21h, 22g and 22h are formed, respectively.

これら変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hは、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22のそれぞれにおいて、延在方向で互いに隣り合う各湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fの間に位置している。
また、変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hのうちの1つでは、第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22において、タイヤ幅方向Hの大きさ、及び延在方向に直交する横断面の面積(横断面積)が最小となるように形成されている。すなわち、弾性連結板21、22におけるタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさおよび横断面積は、延在方向に沿って、上述した1つの変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hに(両側から)向かうに従い漸次小さくなるように形成されている。本実施形態では、湾曲部21d(22d)、21f(22f)同士の間の変曲部21h(22h)においてタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさおよび横断面積が最小となっている。
These inflection parts 21g, 21h, 22g, and 22h are between the curved parts 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f adjacent to each other in the extending direction in each of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22. positioned.
Further, in one of the inflection portions 21g, 21h, 22g, and 22h, in the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22, the size in the tire width direction H and the crossing that is orthogonal to the extending direction. The surface area (cross-sectional area) is minimized. That is, the size and the cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plates 21 and 22 in the tire width direction H gradually increase toward the one inflection portion 21g, 21h, 22g, and 22h (from both sides) along the extending direction. It is formed to be smaller. In the present embodiment, the size in the tire width direction H and the cross-sectional area are minimized at the inflection portion 21h (22h) between the curved portions 21d (22d) and 21f (22f).

上述した外装体12、リング状体13及び複数の連結部材15は、例えば合成樹脂材料により一体に形成されている。合成樹脂材料としては、例えば1種だけの樹脂材料、2種類以上の樹脂材料を含む混合物、又は1種以上の樹脂材料と1種以上のエラストマーとを含む混合物であってもよく、さらに、例えば老化防止剤、可塑剤、充填剤、若しくは顔料等の添加物を含んでもよい。   The exterior body 12, the ring-shaped body 13, and the plurality of connecting members 15 described above are integrally formed of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The synthetic resin material may be, for example, only one type of resin material, a mixture containing two or more types of resin materials, or a mixture containing one or more types of resin materials and one or more types of elastomers. You may contain additives, such as an anti-aging agent, a plasticizer, a filler, or a pigment.

ところで、外装体12は、図1に示されるように、タイヤ幅方向Hの一方側に位置する第1外装体25と、タイヤ幅方向Hの他方側に位置する第2外装体26と、に分割されている。同様に、リング状体13は、タイヤ幅方向Hの一方側に位置する第1リング状体23と、タイヤ幅方向Hの他方側に位置する第2リング状体24と、に分割されている。
図示の例では、外装体12及びリング状体13は、それぞれタイヤ幅方向Hの中央部で分割されている。
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 1, the exterior body 12 includes a first exterior body 25 located on one side in the tire width direction H and a second exterior body 26 located on the other side in the tire width direction H. It is divided. Similarly, the ring-shaped body 13 is divided into a first ring-shaped body 23 located on one side in the tire width direction H and a second ring-shaped body 24 located on the other side in the tire width direction H. .
In the illustrated example, the exterior body 12 and the ring-shaped body 13 are each divided at the center in the tire width direction H.

そして、第1外装体25及び第1リング状体23は、第1弾性連結板21と例えば射出成形により一体に形成されている。第2外装体26及び第2リング状体24は、第2弾性連結板22と例えば射出成形により一体に形成されている。すなわち、取り付け体11のうち連結部材15が連結する外装体12、リング状体13、及び連結部材15は、合成樹脂材料で一体に形成されている。
以下、第1外装体25、第1リング状体23及び第1弾性連結板21が一体に形成されたユニットを第1分割ケース体31といい、第2外装体26、第2リング状体24及び第2弾性連結板22が一体に形成されたユニットを第2分割ケース体32という。
And the 1st exterior body 25 and the 1st ring-shaped body 23 are integrally formed with the 1st elastic connection board 21, for example by injection molding. The second exterior body 26 and the second ring-shaped body 24 are integrally formed with the second elastic connecting plate 22 by, for example, injection molding. That is, the exterior body 12, the ring-shaped body 13, and the connection member 15 to which the connection member 15 is connected in the attachment body 11 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material.
Hereinafter, a unit in which the first exterior body 25, the first ring-shaped body 23, and the first elastic connecting plate 21 are integrally formed is referred to as a first divided case body 31, and the second exterior body 26 and the second ring-shaped body 24. A unit in which the second elastic connecting plate 22 is integrally formed is referred to as a second divided case body 32.

なお、射出成形としては、第1分割ケース体31を例にすると、第1分割ケース体31の全体を同時に成形する一般的な方法であってもよいし、第1外装体25、第1リング状体23及び第1弾性連結板21のうちの一部をインサート品として残りを射出成形するインサート成形でもよいし、或いはいわゆる二色成形等であってもよい。なお、第1分割ケース体31の全体を同時に射出成形する場合には、外装体12に形成された複数の突条部12aをゲート部分としてもよい。
これらの点は、第2分割ケース体32においても同様である。
As the injection molding, when the first divided case body 31 is taken as an example, a general method of simultaneously molding the entire first divided case body 31 may be used. Alternatively, the first exterior body 25 and the first ring may be used. Insert molding may be used in which a part of the body 23 and the first elastic connecting plate 21 is used as an insert, and the rest is injection molded, or so-called two-color molding or the like may be used. When the entire first divided case body 31 is injection-molded at the same time, a plurality of protrusions 12a formed on the exterior body 12 may be used as the gate portion.
These points are also the same in the second divided case body 32.

また、射出成形する際、第1分割ケース体31を例にすると、第1外装体25と、第1リング状体23と、第1弾性連結板21とを互いに異なる材質で形成してもよいし、同一の材質で形成してもよい。この材質としては、例えば金属材料や樹脂材料等が挙げられるが、軽量化の観点から樹脂材料、特に熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。
これらの点は、第2分割ケース体32においても同様である。
Further, when performing the injection molding, taking the first divided case body 31 as an example, the first exterior body 25, the first ring-shaped body 23, and the first elastic connecting plate 21 may be formed of different materials. However, they may be formed of the same material. Examples of the material include a metal material and a resin material, but a resin material, particularly a thermoplastic resin is preferable from the viewpoint of weight reduction.
These points are also the same in the second divided case body 32.

第1リング状体23及び第2リング状体24は、タイヤ幅方向Hに向かい合う端縁同士が、例えば溶着、融着若しくは接着等により連結されている。なお、溶着の場合には、例えば熱板溶着等を採用してもよい。同様に、第1外装体25及び第2外装体26は、タイヤ幅方向Hに向かい合う端縁同士が接している。   In the first ring-shaped body 23 and the second ring-shaped body 24, the edges facing each other in the tire width direction H are connected by, for example, welding, fusion, or adhesion. In the case of welding, for example, hot plate welding or the like may be employed. Similarly, the first exterior body 25 and the second exterior body 26 are in contact with each other at edges facing each other in the tire width direction H.

第1分割ケース体31及び第2分割ケース体32は、図1に示されるように互いに同形同大とされている。そして、上述のように第1分割ケース体31及び第2分割ケース体32を一体に連結する際、各連結部材15がタイヤ側面視で上述のように線対称となるように、第1分割ケース体31及び第2分割ケース体32をタイヤ周方向に位置合わせつつ、第1分割ケース体31及び第2分割ケース体32の向きをタイヤ幅方向Hで互いに逆向きにした状態で、第1リング状体23及び第2リング状体24のタイヤ幅方向Hの端縁同士を突き合わせて連結する。
その後、一体に組み合わせた第1分割ケース体31及び第2分割ケース体32に対して、トレッド部材16を設けることで、非空気入りタイヤ1を得ることができる。
The first divided case body 31 and the second divided case body 32 have the same shape and the same size as shown in FIG. And when connecting the 1st division | segmentation case body 31 and the 2nd division | segmentation case body 32 integrally as mentioned above, it is the 1st division | segmentation case so that each connection member 15 may become line symmetry as mentioned above in the tire side view. While aligning the body 31 and the second divided case body 32 in the tire circumferential direction, the first ring case 31 and the second divided case body 32 are oriented in directions opposite to each other in the tire width direction H. The ends of the tire-like body 23 and the second ring-like body 24 in the tire width direction H are butted together and connected.
Then, the non-pneumatic tire 1 can be obtained by providing the tread member 16 for the first divided case body 31 and the second divided case body 32 combined together.

図2に示すように、トレッド部材16は、円筒状に形成され、リング状体13の外周面側を全域に亘って一体に覆っている。トレッド部材16は、例えば、天然ゴム又は/及びゴム組成物が加硫された加硫ゴム、或いは熱可塑性材料等で形成されている。
熱可塑性材料として、例えば熱可塑性エラストマー若しくは熱可塑性樹脂等が挙げられる。熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えばJIS K6418に規定されるアミド系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPA)、エステル系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPC)、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPO)、スチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPS)、ウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPU)、熱可塑性ゴム架橋体(TPV)、若しくはその他の熱可塑性エラストマー(TPZ)等が挙げられる。
熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えばウレタン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、若しくはポリアミド樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、耐摩耗性の観点ではトレッド部材16を加硫ゴムで形成するのが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the tread member 16 is formed in a cylindrical shape and integrally covers the outer peripheral surface side of the ring-shaped body 13 over the entire region. The tread member 16 is made of, for example, vulcanized rubber obtained by vulcanizing natural rubber or / and a rubber composition, or a thermoplastic material.
Examples of the thermoplastic material include a thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic resin. Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include amide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA), ester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC), olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS), and urethane as defined in JIS K6418. Examples thereof include a thermoplastic elastomer (TPU), a crosslinked thermoplastic rubber (TPV), and other thermoplastic elastomers (TPZ).
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include urethane resin, olefin resin, vinyl chloride resin, and polyamide resin. From the viewpoint of wear resistance, it is preferable to form the tread member 16 from vulcanized rubber.

以上のように構成された本実施の形態の非空気入りタイヤ1によれば、図3、図5、及び図6に示すように、第1、第2弾性連結板21、22それぞれにおいて、前記延在方向で互いに隣り合うそれぞれの湾曲部21d〜21f、22d〜22fの湾曲方向が互いに逆向きになっているので、この非空気入りタイヤ1にタイヤ径方向の圧縮荷重が加えられたときに、変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hは変形しにくく主に変位することとなるため、第1、第2弾性連結板21、22それぞれのなかで、この変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hにかかる負荷が他の部分と比べて抑えられることとなる。   According to the non-pneumatic tire 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, in each of the first and second elastic connecting plates 21 and 22, as shown in FIGS. Since the bending directions of the curved portions 21d to 21f and 22d to 22f adjacent to each other in the extending direction are opposite to each other, when a compressive load in the tire radial direction is applied to the non-pneumatic tire 1 The inflection parts 21g, 21h, 22g and 22h are not easily deformed and are mainly displaced. Therefore, in each of the first and second elastic connecting plates 21 and 22, the inflection parts 21g, 21h, 22g, The load applied to 22h is suppressed as compared with other portions.

そして、このような変曲部21g、21h、22g、22hのうち1つ(本実施形態では符号21h、22hの変曲部)における厚さおよび横断面積が第1、第2弾性連結板21、22それぞれのなかで前記1つの変曲部21h、22hを除く他の部分における厚さおよび横断面積に対して最小で、かつ延在方向に沿って前記1つの変曲部21h、22hに両側から向かうに従い漸次小さくなり、しかもその部分(変曲部21h、22h)が第1、第2弾性連結板21、22それぞれにおいて1つしかないので、射出成形時の流動性を確保することができる。
そのため、そのため、第1、第2弾性連結板21、22それぞれの材質の分布を均一にすることができ、第1、第2弾性連結板21、22の厚さを薄くすることが可能となり、効果的に軽量化を図ることができる。
The thickness and the cross-sectional area of one of the inflection portions 21g, 21h, 22g, and 22h (the inflection portion with reference numerals 21h and 22h in this embodiment) are the first and second elastic connecting plates 21, Each of the two inflection parts 21h and 22h is the minimum in thickness and the cross-sectional area in the other parts except for the one inflection part 21h and 22h, and extends to the one inflection part 21h and 22h from both sides. Since it becomes gradually smaller as it goes, and there is only one portion (the inflection portions 21h and 22h) in each of the first and second elastic connecting plates 21 and 22, fluidity at the time of injection molding can be secured.
Therefore, the distribution of the materials of the first and second elastic connecting plates 21 and 22 can be made uniform, and the thickness of the first and second elastic connecting plates 21 and 22 can be reduced. The weight can be effectively reduced.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更を加えることが可能である。   The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、連結部材15は、複数の変曲部を有さない構成であってもかまわない。例えば外端部21a及び内端部21bから連結部材15の延在方向の中央部に向かうに従い厚さおよび横断面積が漸次小さくなる形状とすることも可能である。   For example, the connecting member 15 may have a configuration without a plurality of inflection parts. For example, the thickness and the cross-sectional area may be gradually reduced from the outer end portion 21a and the inner end portion 21b toward the central portion in the extending direction of the connecting member 15.

例えば、連結部材15は、複数の変曲部を有さない構成であってもかまわない。例えば外端部21a及び内端部21bから連結部材15の延在方向の中央部に向かうに従い厚さおよび横断面積が漸次小さくなる形状とすることも可能である。
また、本実施形態では、湾曲部21d(22d)、21f(22f)同士の間の変曲部21h(22h)において厚さおよび横断面積が最小となる構成としているが、この位置の変曲部であることに限定されることはなく、例えば上述の実施形態において湾曲部21d(22d)、21e(22e)同士の間の変曲部21g(22g)の厚さおよび横断面積が最小となる構成とすることも可能である。
For example, the connecting member 15 may have a configuration without a plurality of inflection parts. For example, the thickness and the cross-sectional area may be gradually reduced from the outer end portion 21a and the inner end portion 21b toward the central portion in the extending direction of the connecting member 15.
In the present embodiment, the inflection portion 21h (22h) between the curved portions 21d (22d) and 21f (22f) is configured to have a minimum thickness and cross-sectional area. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the thickness and the cross-sectional area of the inflection portion 21g (22g) between the bending portions 21d (22d) and 21e (22e) are minimized. It is also possible.

また、第1弾性連結板21および第2弾性連結板22の内端部21b、22bは、上述した実施の形態に代えて、例えば外装体12の外周面において軸線Oをタイヤ径方向で挟んで互いに反対となる各位置に各別に連結してもよいし、或いは、外装体12の外周面において、第1弾性連結板21および第2弾性連結板22の各外端部21a、22aにタイヤ径方向で対向する位置等に連結してもよい。また、本実施の形態に代えて、第1弾性連結板21および第2弾性連結板22の各外端部21a、22aを、リング状体13の内周面にタイヤ周方向位置を互いに異ならせて連結してもよい。   In addition, the inner end portions 21b and 22b of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 have an axis O in the tire radial direction, for example, on the outer peripheral surface of the exterior body 12 instead of the embodiment described above. It may be connected to each position opposite to each other, or on the outer peripheral surface of the exterior body 12, the tire diameter is connected to the outer end portions 21 a and 22 a of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22. You may connect to the position etc. which oppose in a direction. Further, instead of the present embodiment, the outer end portions 21a, 22a of the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are made different from each other in the tire circumferential direction position on the inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped body 13. May be connected.

さらに、本実施の形態において、第1外装体25と第2外装体26との間にタイヤ幅方向Hの隙間を設けてもよく、或いは設けなくてもよい。また、外装体12及びリング状体13をタイヤ幅方向Hに3つ以上に分割してもよいし、分割しなくてもよい。
さらにまた、第1外装体25(第1分割ケース体31)と第2外装体26(第2分割ケース体32)とは、図7に示すように一体であってもよい。この場合には、第1弾性連結板21および第2弾性連結板22が一体的に設けられ、タイヤ周方向から見たタイヤ正面視で、かつ第1弾性連結板21及び第2弾性連結板22の各外端部21a、22aを通る仮想線L1を対称軸として線対称とされている。
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a gap in the tire width direction H may or may not be provided between the first exterior body 25 and the second exterior body 26. Moreover, the exterior body 12 and the ring-shaped body 13 may be divided into three or more in the tire width direction H, or may not be divided.
Furthermore, the first exterior body 25 (first divided case body 31) and the second exterior body 26 (second divided case body 32) may be integrated as shown in FIG. In this case, the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are integrally provided, and the first elastic connecting plate 21 and the second elastic connecting plate 22 are viewed from the front of the tire when viewed from the tire circumferential direction. Are symmetric with respect to an imaginary line L1 passing through the outer end portions 21a and 22a.

さらに、上記実施の形態では、外装体12、リング状体13、連結部材15を例えば射出成形により一体に形成したが、射出成形に限らず例えば鋳造等で一体に形成しても構わない。また、外装体12、リング状体13、連結部材15を個別に形成した後、これらを互いに連結してもよい。
さらに、上述した実施の形態では、外装体12を介して連結部材15を取り付け体11の外リング部18に間接的に連結する構成としたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば取り付け体11の外リング部18に連結部材15を直接的に連結する構成としても構わない。
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the exterior body 12, the ring-shaped body 13, and the connecting member 15 are integrally formed by, for example, injection molding. However, the present invention is not limited to injection molding, and may be integrally formed by, for example, casting. Moreover, after forming the exterior body 12, the ring-shaped body 13, and the connection member 15 separately, you may connect these mutually.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the connection member 15 is indirectly connected to the outer ring portion 18 of the attachment body 11 via the exterior body 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The connecting member 15 may be directly connected to the 11 outer ring portions 18.

その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、上記した実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能である。   In addition, the constituent elements in the above-described embodiments can be appropriately replaced with known constituent elements without departing from the gist of the present invention.

次に、以上説明した作用効果についての検証試験を実施した。
実施例として、図1〜図6で示した非空気入りタイヤ1を採用し、比較例として、実施例の非空気入りタイヤ1において、両弾性連結板21、22それぞれにおけるタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさが、他端部21b、22bにおけるタイヤ幅方向Hの大きさと、前記延在方向の全長にわたって同等になっている非空気入りタイヤを採用した。
これらの非空気入りタイヤのサイズは全て、155/65R13とした。
そして、これら2種類の非空気入りタイヤをタイヤ径方向に圧縮し、連結部材が破損したときの圧縮力を数値解析により算出した。
その結果、比較例の非空気入りタイヤの重量に対して、実施例の非空気入りタイヤ1では15%低減でき、また、比較例の非空気入りタイヤでの前記圧縮力に対して、実施例の非空気入りタイヤ1では20%向上できたことが確認された。
Next, the verification test about the effect demonstrated above was implemented.
As an example, the non-pneumatic tire 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is adopted, and as a comparative example, in the non-pneumatic tire 1 of the example, the size in the tire width direction H of each of the elastic coupling plates 21 and 22 is large. However, a non-pneumatic tire having the same size in the tire width direction H at the other end portions 21b and 22b and the entire length in the extending direction was employed.
These non-pneumatic tires were all 155 / 65R13.
Then, these two types of non-pneumatic tires were compressed in the tire radial direction, and the compression force when the connecting member was damaged was calculated by numerical analysis.
As a result, the weight of the non-pneumatic tire of the comparative example can be reduced by 15% in the non-pneumatic tire 1 of the example, and the compressive force in the non-pneumatic tire of the comparative example can be reduced. It was confirmed that the non-pneumatic tire 1 improved by 20%.

1 非空気入りタイヤ
11 取り付け体
12 外装体
13 リング状体
15 連結部材
16 トレッド部材
18 外リング部
21 第1弾性連結板
21d〜21f 湾曲部
21g、21h 変曲部
22 第2弾性連結板
22d〜22f 湾曲部
22g、22h 変曲部
O 軸線
H タイヤ幅方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Non-pneumatic tire 11 Attachment body 12 Exterior body 13 Ring-shaped body 15 Connection member 16 Tread member 18 Outer ring part 21 1st elastic connection board 21d-21f Bending part 21g, 21h Bending part 22 2nd elastic connection board 22d- 22f Curved part 22g, 22h Inflection part O Axis line H Tire width direction

Claims (1)

車軸に取り付けられる取り付け体と、
該取り付け体をタイヤ径方向の外側から囲繞するリング状体と、
前記取り付け体と前記リング状体とを変位自在に連結する連結部材と、を備え、
前記連結部材は、両端部が前記取り付け体および前記リング状体に各別に連結された弾性連結板を備える非空気入りタイヤであって、
前記弾性連結板には、タイヤ周方向に湾曲する湾曲部が、この非空気入りタイヤをタイヤ幅方向から見たタイヤ側面視で、当該弾性連結板が延びる延在方向に沿って複数形成され、
前記延在方向で互いに隣り合うそれぞれの前記湾曲部の湾曲方向が互いに逆向きとされ、
前記弾性連結板において、前記延在方向で互いに隣り合う前記湾曲部同士の間に位置する変曲部のうちの1つでは、この弾性連結板において厚さおよび横断面積が最小となり、
前記弾性連結板における厚さおよび横断面積は、前記延在方向に沿って前記1つの変曲部に両側から向かうに従い漸次小さくなっていることを特徴とする非空気入りタイヤ。
An attachment attached to the axle;
A ring-shaped body surrounding the mounting body from the outside in the tire radial direction;
A connecting member that displaceably connects the attachment body and the ring-shaped body,
The connecting member is a non-pneumatic tire including an elastic connecting plate whose both ends are separately connected to the attachment body and the ring-shaped body,
In the elastic connecting plate, a plurality of curved portions that are curved in the tire circumferential direction are formed along the extending direction in which the elastic connecting plate extends in a tire side view when the non-pneumatic tire is viewed from the tire width direction,
The bending directions of the bending portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction are opposite to each other,
In the elastic connecting plate, in one of the inflection portions located between the curved portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction, the thickness and the cross-sectional area are minimized in the elastic connecting plate,
The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a thickness and a cross-sectional area of the elastic connecting plate are gradually decreased toward the one inflection portion from both sides along the extending direction.
JP2014244403A 2014-11-28 2014-12-02 Non pneumatic tire Active JP6522936B2 (en)

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US15/527,813 US20170305195A1 (en) 2014-11-28 2015-10-15 Non-pneumatic tire
EP15863803.1A EP3225426B1 (en) 2014-11-28 2015-10-15 Non-pneumatic tire
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